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2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市三校、离石区六校八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市三校、离石区六校八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案解析），文件包含第1课时初步认识比热容pptx、加热水和煤油mp4、比较水沙石的比热容mp4、比较金属的比热熔冰mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比swf等6份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
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Once a grup f 50 students went t a hall and（1） ______ a lecture（演讲）.During the lecture，halfway thrugh the meeting，the speaker stpped and decided t create a grup（2） ______ .The speaker asked the students t play tgether.He led them t a rm and gave each student a balln（气球）.He asked them t write their name n the ballns with a marker pen.Then he （3） ______ the ballns and put them int anther rm.
Then the speaker asked the students t fllw him t the rm.He tld the students t（4） ______ their wn balln within five minutes.After hearing the speaker's wrds，every student hurried tgether t lk fr their wn balln.Every student rushed t the balln quickly，kncking int each ther，（5） ______ each ther arund.What a mess!At the end f the five minutes，n ne culd find their wn balln.
After playing the game，the speaker laughed.He asked every student t cllect ne balln randmly （随便地） and gave it t the student whse（6） ______ was written n it.Within tw minutes，everyne gt their wn balln.
When everyne was quiet，the speaker began t say that this was exactly what was happening in ur lives.We are lking fr（7） ______ in a hurry，but we dn't knw where it is.Our happiness smetimes lies in the happiness f ther peple.（8） ______ we help thers find their happiness，and we can get ur wn happiness easily.
2.A. heard frmB. listened tC. gt ff
3.A. ballB. gameC. card
4.A. cllectedB. madeC. drew
5.A. findB. sendC. burn
6.A. sittingB. eatingC. pushing
7.A. emailB. addressC. name
8.A. healthB. friendshipC. happiness
9.A. IfB. ThughC. Unless
C
Birds are ur friends，and they lk beautiful.Hwever，sme f them are in danger because f human activities.Luckily，these years mre and mre bird lvers have already begun t d smething t prtect birds.Amng them，a farmer sets a great example t us.
The farmer Wang Jinshan usually becmes much busier in March r April when grups f migratry （迁移的）birds begin returning frm the suth t the Mmge Natinal Nature Reserve in Zhenlai Cunty，Jilin Prvince.Zhenlai，which has a lt f water and fd fr birds，prvides a perfect place fr mre than 100 kinds f birds t live and give birth.
Over the past 40 years，the 57-year–ld farmer Wang Jinshan has saved lts f birds.He has saved arund 10 white cranes（鹤），a kind f endangered bird.Wang started fishing in 1982.In his spare time，he likes t watch birds in wetlands（湿地） and slwly develps a deep relatinship with migratry birds-especially cranes.In 2018，he jined a wild bird prtectin team as a vlunteer.
During the migratin seasn，Wang walks arund the wetlands every day t watch birds and stp peple catching r killing birds.In rder t ask peple t prtect birds，team members ften share infrmatin abut bird prtectin in nearby villages.
"Bird prtectin is a lifelng（终生的） jb fr me and I will hld n it，"Wang said."I will prtect birds as if I'm prtecting my wn children."
10.What's Wang Jinshan's jb？ ______
A. He is a driver.B. He is a farmer.C. He is a teacher.
11.Frm which paragraph can we knw that Zhenlai is a perfect place fr migratry birds？ ______
A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph3.
12.Match the year r the seasn with the event and then chse the right answer. ______
①In 1982.
a.Wang Jinshan watches birds arund the wetlands.
②In 2018.
b.Wang Jinshan became a vlunteer in a wild bird prtectin team.
③In the spring.
c.Wang Jinshan started fishing in Zhenlai.
A. ①—c ②—b ③—aB. ①—b ②—c ③—aC. ①—c ②—a ③—b
13.Why d team members share infrmatin with villagers？ ______
A. T ask peple t be vlunteers.
B. T ask peple t prtect birds.
C. T ask peple t fish.
14.What is the passage mainly abut？ ______
A. An endangered bird.B. A beautiful cunty.
C. A great bird prtectr.
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We all knw "exercise is gd fr yu" and the Daily Mile is n exceptin.
The Daily Mile is a free initiative（自由活动计划） fr primary schls.It gets children ut f the classrm fr 15 minutes every day t run r jg（慢跑） with their classmates t make them healthier and happier.
Elaine Wyllie started the activity in February 2012.At that time，she was the headmaster at this Primary Schl.She was deeply wrried that the children at the schl didn't get much exercise.S，she encuraged her class t run arund their playing field fr 15 minutes every day.The results were amazing，and then the Daily Mile was brn.Yet，few had heard f Elaine until 2015 when she wn a big prize and met sme like-minded peple.Since the Daily Mile Fundatin was set up，the activity has seen rapid develpment.Mre and mre schls began t take part in it.Nw，the activity has made its way arund the wrld.Millins f children in mre than 80 cuntries are running the Daily Mile.And it is still mving frward.It has set up a prgram called The Daily Mile Fit Fr Life.It is fr thse aged 11/ 12.It hpes t have nt nly primary schls，but als high schls，clleges，and wrkplaces take up the Daily Mile activity.
15.Elaine Wyllie started the Daily Mile t help ______ .
A. her studentsB. her friendsC. herself
16.We can knw that the Daily Mile ______ .
A. started mre than11 years ag
B. sn made Elaine Wyllie famus
C. encurages a 15-minute running every day
17.The free activity has develped rapidly ______ .
A. by 2015
B. in March 2016
C. since the Daily Mile Fundatin was set up
18.The prgram"The Daily Mile Fit Fr Life"is nt fr thse aged ______ .
A. 6 years ldB. 12 years ldC. 15 years ld
19.The writer wrte the passage mainly t tell us ______ .
A. the imprtance f exercise
B. the histry f the Daily Mile
C. the kindness f Elaine Wyllie
20.Many peple always think that things in their daily life are related（有关系的） t luck.（1） ______ The great thinker Liu An gave the famus stry f The Old Man at the Frt（《塞翁失马》）.
An ld man lived a pr life with his sn at the tp f a hill.（2） ______ His neighbrs came t express their pity fr his bad luck.The ld man asked， "Hw d yu knw this is bad luck？"After several days，his hrse returned with many wild hrses.His neighbrs came again.（3） ______ The ld man replied， "Hw d yu knw this is gd luck？" His sn learned t ride a hrse.Hwever，he fell ff the hrseback and brke his leg.（4） ______ The next year，there was a war.The sn did nt have t g t the frnt because f disability.
Nthing in the wrld is abslutely（绝对地）right r wrng.Every cin has tw sides.Just as the ld saying ges，"Gd luck and had luck cme in turn." Bad things can lead t gd results.（5） ______ When yu are lucky，yu'd better keep calm r yu may get int truble at last.When yu are in danger r truble，yu shuld see it in a gd way and yu can turn it arund with a strng will.
根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。其中有一项为多余项。
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21.When the rainstrm is cming，mst peple chse t leave as quickly as pssible and g t a safe place.Hwever，there are a few peple wh will get int their cars and g straight t the center f the strm. "Strm chasing" is becming a ppular hbby in the Midwest f the United States.There are frequent（经常的） strms frm March t July.Strm chasers ften drive mre than ne thusand kilmeters t where the strm will be.And then they wait fr the strm t cme.
Althugh anyne can d it，strm chasing is nt safe.The pwer（力量） f a big strm can thrw a cw int the air.Strm chasers ften drive in a heavy rain.S they are als ften hurt seriusly in accidents.If yu are a beginner，it is much safer t jin a grup f strm-chasing vacatins during the strm seasn.
"Smetimes it can take yu hurs t wait fr smething t happen，and all yu get is blue sky and a little rain，" says Daniel Lynch，wh spends mst f his summer strm-chasing.Hwever，fr strm chasers.it is all wrth（值得） it."When yu get clse t a strm，it is the mst exciting thing yu will ever see in yur life，"says Jasper Mrley."Every strm is an example f the pwer f nature.It is the greatest shw n Earth."
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22.Wrld Bk Day is a day fr everyne t enjy and celebrate reading.The event began in 1995.It is celebrated n April 23rd every year.On Wrld Bk Day，children all ver the wrld take part in exciting activities abut their favrite bks in schl.
Chart I
Why Is Reading Imprtant？
Bacn said， "Reading makes a full man." Bks，magazines，newspapers and ther kinds f reading materials can help us t knw mre abut the utside wrld and perfect us.Besides，reading imprves peple's understanding and prblem-slving skills.
ChartⅡ
Hw Can Yu Chse the Crrect Bk？
It can smetimes be difficult t find a bk that interests yu.Here are sme tp tips t help yu t chse yur next read.
Tip 1：Try reading a bk abut smething r smene that interests yu.This culd be a fact bk r a magazine.Why nt try reading a bk based n a film that yu have seen？
Tip 2：Read the descriptin n the back f the bk.This will tell yu mre abut what the bk is abut.
Tip3： △Why nt ask yur friends if they have read any gd bks that yu might enjy？
(1) When is Wrld Bk Day celebrated？
______
(2) Which cuntry's peple like petry？What d yu like t read in yur free time？
______
(3) Why is reading imprtant？（One reasn is OK.）
______
(4) What is the purpse（目的） f ChartⅡ？
______
(5) What is the subtitle（小标题） f the △？
______
(6) Hw ften d yu read？What will yu d t imprve yur reading？
______ ______
True friends always understand yu and cme t help yu when yu are in truble.Friends care abut yu，and yu care abut them，t.A gd friend is different（1） ______ an acquaintance（泛泛之交） wh nly makes small talk with yu.
There（2） ______ nthing wrng with yu if yu want t meet new peple.Perhaps yur parents have never taught yu（3） ______ t make friends as an adult（成年人）.Making the right friends can make yur life a lt mre enjyable but it is nt easy.
Always wear a smile.A Chinese saying says， "A man withut a smiling face must nt pen a shp." Remember the expressin（表情） n yur face is mre imprtant （4） ______ yur clthes.Fr example，a dg is gd（5） ______ shwing happiness.It jumps up and dwn excitedly when it sees yu，and that makes yu glad t see it，t.
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Happiness is imprtant fr everyne.Mst peple want t be happy，but few knw hw （1） ______ happiness.Mney and success dn't bring lasting（持久的） happiness.Happiness depends n （2） ______ .In ther wrds，we make ur wn happiness.Here are a few （3） ______ t help yu be happier.
The （4） ______ secret f happiness is t enjy the simple things in life.We （5） ______ s much time lking fr the future that we fail t（未能） enjy the present.I think we shuld enjy ur everyday life，such as（6） ______ a gd bk，listening t yur favrite music，r spending time staying with clse friends.Peple wh have several clse friends tend t（有助于） live happier and（7） ______ lives.
The secnd secret f leading a happy life is t be （8） ______ .Accrding t studies，many peple exercise by dancing，r playing sprts.Yu can frget abut yur prblems，and nly think abut the activity.
（ 9） ______ ， many peple find happiness in helping thers.Accrding t studies，peple feel gd when they vlunteer their time t d many （10） ______ things fr ther peple.If yu want t feel happier，d smething nice fr smene.
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29.劳逸结合，事半功倍。紧张的学习之余需要放松身心，而适当的放松也会促进学习。请结合亲身经历，谈一谈你的放松方式以及感悟。
内容包含：（1）阐述放松的重要性；
（2）讲述自己的经历及感悟；
（3）提出放松方式的相关建议。
要求：（1）词数不少于 80词；
（2）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】E
【小题4】A
【小题5】F
【解析】（1）结合上文，"Turn ff the light，Frank."（关灯，弗兰克。）结合选项可知"这样能省电。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）结合下文，"Oh，I never d that.Yu see，I have very shrt hair."（哦，我从来不那样做。你知道，我的头发很短。）结合选项可知"例如，洗头发时要关掉淋浴。"符合语境。故选B。
（3）结合下文，"Yu shuld take yur wn bags when yu g shpping."（你应该在购物的时候带上自己的包。）结合选项可知E"书里还讲了什么？"符合语境。故选E。
（4）结合上文，"That's easy."（那容易。）结合选项可知"我从今以后就会这样做。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）结合上文，"But it's gd fr the envirnment."（但是它对环境有好处。）和下文"And yu live clse t schl."（你住得离学校近。）结合选项可知因此选项F"我也喜欢骑自行车。"符合语境。故选F。
对话中主要谈论了一本书，书的主要内容就是怎样保护环境。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
2~9.【答案】B、B、A、A、C、C、C、A
【解析】（1）考查短语。句意：一次，一群50名学生去一个大厅听讲座。A.收到；B.听；C.下车。根据句意可知，是去听讲座。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：在演讲过程中，会议进行到一半时，演讲者停下来，决定创建一个小组游戏。A.球；B.游戏；C.卡片。根据The speaker asked the students t play tgether.（演讲者要求学生们一起玩。）可知，是指"游戏"。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：然后他把气球收集起来，放到另一个房间里。A.收集；B.制作；C.画。根据句意可知，是把气球收集起来。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：他告诉学生们在五分钟内找到自己的气球。A.找到；B.发送；C.烧伤。根据后文After hearing the speaker's wrds，every student hurried tgether t lk fr their wn balln.（听完演讲者的话后，每个学生都急忙一起去寻找他们自己的气球。）可知，是要学生们找到自己的气球。故选A。
（5）考查动名词。句意：每个学生都快速冲向气球，互相撞击，互相推来推去。A.坐；B.吃；C.推。根据句意结合kncking int each ther，（互相撞击，）可知，应是互相推来推去。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：他让每个学生随机收集一个气球，并把它给写有名字的学生。A.邮件；B.地址；C.名字。根据前文He asked them t write their name n the ballns with a marker pen.（他让他们用记号笔在气球上写下他们的名字。）可知，气球上写有名字。故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：我们在匆忙中寻找幸福，却不知道幸福在哪里。A.健康；B.友谊；C.幸福。根据后文Our happiness smetimes lies in the happiness f ther peple.（我们的幸福有时在于其他人的幸福。）可知，是寻找幸福。故选C。
（8）考查连词。句意：如果我们帮助别人找到他们的幸福，我们就能轻松获得自己的幸福。A.如果；B.虽然；C.除非。根据句意可知，此处为条件状语从句，所以应用If引导。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个演讲者在讲座中通过一个游戏向学生们传达了一个重要的道理：我们在生活中追求自己的幸福，但有时却不知道它在哪里；我们的幸福有时候取决于他人的幸福；只有帮助他人找到幸福，我们才能轻松获得自己的幸福。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
10~14.【答案】B、B、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The farmer Wang Jinshan usually becmes much busier in March r April when grups f migratry （迁移的）birds begin returning frm the suth t the Mmge Natinal Nature Reserve in Zhenlai Cunty，Jilin Prvince.（在三四月份，当成群的候鸟开始从南方返回吉林省镇来县莫莫格国家级自然保护区时，农民王金山通常会变得更加忙碌。）可知，王金山是一位农民。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The farmer Wang Jinshan usually becmes much busier in March r April when grups f migratry （迁移的）birds begin returning frm the suth t the Mmge Natinal Nature Reserve in Zhenlai Cunty，Jilin Prvince.Zhenlai，which has a lt f water and fd fr birds，prvides a perfect place fr mre than 100 kinds f birds t live and give birth.（在三四月份，当成群的候鸟开始从南方返回吉林省镇来县莫莫格国家级自然保护区时，农民王金山通常会变得更加忙碌。镇赉有大量的水和鸟类的食物，为100多种鸟类提供了一个完美的生活和生育的地方。）可知，第二段告诉我们镇莱为鸟类提供了一个完美的栖息地。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段The farmer Wang Jinshan usually becmes much busier in March r April when grups f migratry （迁移的）birds begin returning frm the suth t the Mmge Natinal Nature Reserve in Zhenlai Cunty，Jilin Prvince.（在三四月份，当成群的候鸟开始从南方返回吉林省镇来县莫莫格国家级自然保护区时，农民王金山通常会变得更加忙碌。）以及第三段Wang started fishing in 1982.In his spare time，he likes t watch birds in wetlands（湿地） and slwly develps a deep relatinship with migratry birds-especially cranes.In 2018，he jined a wild bird prtectin team as a vlunteer.（王金山从17岁开始钓鱼。在业余时间，他喜欢在湿地上观察鸟类，并慢慢地与候鸟——尤其是鹤——建立了深厚的感情。2018年，他作为志愿者加入了野生鸟类保护队。）可知，1982年王金山开始在镇来捕鱼；2018年王金山成为野生鸟类保护队的志愿者；3月或4月王金山在湿地上看鸟。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段In rder t ask peple t prtect birds，team members ften share infrmatin abut bird prtectin in nearby villages.（为了呼吁人们保护鸟类，团队成员经常分享附近村庄的鸟类保护信息。）可知，是为了呼吁人们保护鸟类。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段Luckily，these years mre and mre bird lvers have already begun t d smething t prtect birds.Amng them，a farmer sets a great example t us.（幸运的是，这些年来，越来越多的鸟类爱好者已经开始采取措施保护鸟类。其中，一位农民为我们树立了一个很好的榜样。）可知，文章主要说的是一个伟大的鸟类保护者。故选C。
这篇短文主要写了农民王金山为保护鸟类所做的努力。他在湿地观鸟并与候鸟建立了深厚的关系。他加入了一个野生鸟类保护团队，每天在湿地巡视，阻止人们捕捉或杀害鸟类。他还与团队成员一起在附近的村庄分享鸟类保护的信息。王金山表示，保护鸟类对他来说是一份终身的工作，他会像保护自己的孩子一样保护鸟类。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15~19.【答案】A、C、C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Elaine Wyllie started the activity in February 2012.At that time，she was the headmaster at this Primary Schl.She was deeply wrried that the children at the schl didn't get much exercise.S，she encuraged her class t run arund their playing field fr 15 minutes every day.The results were amazing and then the Daily Mile was brn.（Elaine Wyllie于2012年2月开始了这项活动。当时，她是这所小学的校长。她非常担心学校的孩子们没有得到太多的锻炼。因此，她鼓励全班同学每天在操场上跑15分钟。结果令人惊讶。随后，Daily Mile诞生了。）可知，Elaine Wyllie创办了每日一英里来帮助她的学生。故答案为：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段S，she encuraged her class t run arund their playing field fr 15 minutes every day.（因此，她鼓励全班同学每天在操场上跑15分钟。）可知，我们可以知道Daily Mile鼓励每天跑步15分钟。故答案为：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Yet，few had heard f Elaine until 2015 when she wn a big prize and met sme like-minded peple.Since the Daily Mile Fundatin was set up，the activity has seen rapid develpment.（然而，直到2015年，Elaine赢得了大奖，并结识了一些志同道合的人，才有人听说过她。自每日里程基金会成立以来，该活动得到了快速发展。）可知，自每日里程基金会成立以来，免费活动发展迅速。故答案为：C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段It is fr thse aged 11/ 12.（该项目面向11/12岁的儿童。）可知，"适合生活的每日里程"节目不适合6岁的孩子。故答案为：A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第二段The Daily Mile is a free initiative（自由活动计划） fr primary schls.It gets children ut f the classrm fr 15 minutes every day t run r jg（慢跑） with their classmates t make them healthier and happier.（"每日一英里"是一项针对小学的免费活动。它让孩子们每天走出教室15分钟，与同学一起跑步或慢跑，让他们更健康、更快乐。）可知，作者写这段话主要是为了告诉我们每日英里的历史。故答案为：B。
这篇短文主要介绍了每日一英里这个免费的倡议活动。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】C
【小题3】F
【小题4】A
【小题5】B
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Many peple always think that things in their daily life are related（有关系的） t luck.（许多人总是认为日常生活中的事情与运气有关。）可知此处表示生活中的事情与运气的关系。E选项"事实上，世界上并没有好运气和坏运气。"符合题意。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文His neighbrs came t express their pity fr his bad luck.（他的邻居们来表达对他的不幸的同情。）可知此处指发生了一件不幸的事情。C选项"他赖以生存的马丢失了。"符合题意。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文The ld man replied， "Hw d yu knw this is gd luck？" （这个老人说，"你们怎么知道这是好运气？"）可知此处指邻居来祝贺他的好运气。F选项"但是他们这次来是祝贺他的好运气。"符合题意。故选F。
（4）细节理解题。根据下文The sn did nt have t g t the frnt because f disability.（他的儿子因为残疾不用去前线。）可知此处表示摔断腿也许也是一件好事。A选项"这怎么能不是一件好事呢？"符合题意。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据上文"Gd luck and had luck cme in turn." Bad things can lead t gd results.（"好运和坏运轮流来。"坏事可以带来好结果。）可知此处表示好事也会带来坏结果。B选项"好事也可以带来坏结果。"符合题意。故选B。
短文主要写了人们常常认为日常生活中的事情与运气有关。刘安这位伟大的思想家讲述了《塞翁失马》这个著名故事。故事中，一个老人和他的儿子过着贫困的生活。他赖以生存的马丢失了。邻居们来表达对他的不幸的同情。老人问道："你们怎么知道这是不幸？"几天后，他的马带回了许多野马。邻居们再次来到他家祝贺他的好运气。老人回答道："你们怎么知道这是好运？"他的儿子学会了骑马，但是他从马背上摔下来摔断了腿。接下来的一年，发生了一场战争。因为残疾，儿子不必上前线。世界上没有绝对的对错，每个事物都有两面性。正如古语所说："好运和坏运轮流来。"坏事可以带来好结果。当你幸运时，最好保持冷静，否则最后可能会陷入麻烦。当你处于危险或困境时，你应该以积极的方式看待，并用坚强的意志扭转局面。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】mre than
【小题2】nt safe
【小题3】seriusly
【小题4】spend
【小题5】strm
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Strm chasers ften drive mre than ne thusand kilmeters t where the strm will be.And then they wait fr the strm t cme.（风暴追逐者经常驱车一千多公里到达风暴发生的地方，然后等待风暴的到来。）可知，风暴追逐者经常驱车一千多公里到达暴风雨来临的地方。故填mre than。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Althugh anyne can d it，strm chasing is nt safe.（尽管任何人都可以做到，但追逐风暴并不安全。）可知，尽管任何人都可以做到，但追逐风暴并不安全。故填nt safe。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段S they are als ften hurt seriusly in accidents.（因此，他们也经常在事故中受到严重伤害。）可知，人们经常在事故中受重伤。故填seriusly。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Smetimes it can take yu hurs t wait fr smething t happen，and all yu get is blue sky and a little rain，（有时，你可能需要几个小时才能等到事情发生，而你得到的只是蓝天和一点雨，）可知，一个人可能花了几个小时等待暴风雨，但只看到蓝天和一点雨。故填spend。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段When yu get clse t a strm，it is the mst exciting thing yu will ever see in yur life，（当你接近风暴时，这是你一生中看到的最激动人心的事情，）可知，但一旦风暴追逐者接近风暴，他或她永远不会忘记。故填strm。
这篇短文主要讲述了追逐风暴成为一种流行的爱好。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
22.【答案】【小题1】It is celebrated n April 23rd every year.
【小题2】Canada.I like t read strybks.
【小题3】Because it imprves peple's understanding and prblem-slving skills.
【小题4】T tell us t frm a habit f reading every day.
【小题5】Ask yur friends.
【小题6】Twice a week.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It is celebrated n April 23rd every year.（每年4月23日是世界读书日。）可知每年4月23日是世界读书日。故填It is celebrated n April 23rd every year.
（2）细节理解题和主观表达题。根据表格I Canada petry（加拿大诗歌）可知加拿大人喜欢读诗歌。观点表达题，答案合理即可。在我有空时我喜欢读故事书。故填 Canada.I like t read strybks.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Besides，reading imprves peple's understanding and prblem-slving skills.（此外，阅读提高人们的理解能力和解决问题的能力。）可知阅读很重要是因为阅读提高人们的理解能力和解决问题的能力。故填Because it imprves peple's understanding and prblem-slving skills.
（4）段落大意题。根据表格II But if yu get int the habit f reading a bk fr 30 minutes each night，yu can read 30— 50 bks per year（但如果你有每晚读书30分钟的习惯，每年你可以读30到50本书）可知本段的目的是告诉我们要养成读书的习惯。故填T tell us t frm a habit f reading every day.
（5）段落大意题。根据最后一段Why nt ask yur friends if they have read any gd bks that yu might enjy？（为什么不问问你的朋友他们是否读过任何你可能喜欢的书呢？）可知本段主要建议去问朋友的意见。故填Ask yur friends.
（6）主观表达题。答案合理即可。一周两次。我会参加读书俱乐部来提升我的阅读能力。故填Twice a week.I will jin the Reading Club t imprve my reading.
本文通过世界读书日介绍了阅读的重要性以及选择适合自己的书的建议。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
23~27.【答案】frm、is、hw、than、at
【解析】1.
句意：好朋友不同于只和你闲聊的熟人。be different frm不同于；结合语境，空缺处应填frm，故填：frm。
2.
句意：如果你想结识新朋友，你没有错。结合语境并分析句子结构，句子应用一般现在时表达，句子是there be句型，be采取就近原则，结合空后不定代词nthing视为单数，空缺处应填is，故填：is。
3.
句意：也许你的父母从未教过你成年后如何交朋友。结合语境，空缺处应填疑问副词hw与空后不定式短语t make friends构成句子的宾语，故填：hw。
4. 句意：记住，你脸上的表情比你的衣服更重要。结合空前比较级 mre imprtant（更重要的）可知，空缺处应填比较级的标志than，故填：than。
5.
句意：例如，狗善于表现幸福。它看到你时兴奋地跳上跳下，这也让你很高兴看到它。be gd at 善于；结合语境，空缺处应填介词at，故填：at。
28.【答案】【小题1】t find
【小题2】urselves
【小题3】ways
【小题4】first
【小题5】spend
【小题6】reading
【小题7】healthier
【小题8】active
【小题9】Finally
【小题10】meaningful
【解析】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：大多数人想要快乐，但很少知道如何找到快乐。根据Mst peple want t be happy（大多数人都想要快乐）和but可知，此处指很少知道如何找到快乐，因此选find，knw hw t d sth为固定搭配，意为"知道如何做某事"。故填t find。
（2）考查反身代词。句意：快乐取决于我们自己。根据In ther wrds，we make ur wn happiness.（换句话说，我们自己创造幸福。）可知，快乐取决于我们自己，因此选we，并用其反身代词。故填urselves。
（3）考查名词。句意：这里有一些方法可以让你更快乐。根据The （4）___ secret f happiness（快乐的第一秘诀）和The secnd secret f leading a happy life（快乐生活的第二秘诀）可知，此处指让你快乐的方式，因此选way，结合are可知，way用复数。故填ways。
（4）考查序数词。句意：快乐的第一秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情。根据The secnd secret f leading a happy life（快乐生活的第二秘诀）可知，此处指快乐的第一秘诀，因此选ne，修饰secret，因此用first符合题意。故填first。
（5）考查动词。句意：我们花了太多时间展望未来，以致于我们没有好好享受现在。根据we fail t（未能） enjy the present（我们没有好好享受现在）可知，我们花了太多时间展望未来，因此选spend，spend time ding sth为固定搭配，意为"花时间做某事"，文章以一般现在时叙事，主语为复数，因此填动词原形。故填spend。
（6）考查动名词。句意：我认为我们应该享受我们的日常生活，比如读一本好书，听你最喜欢的音乐，或者花时间和亲密的朋友呆在一起。根据a gd bk可知，此处指读一本好书，因此选read，与listening构成并列关系，因此用ing形式。故填reading。
（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：有几个亲密朋友的人往往会过更快乐、更健康的生活。根据happier和选项可知，此处指更快乐、更健康的生活，因此选healthy，与happier构成并列关系，因此用比较级形式。故填healthier。
（8）考查形容词。句意：快乐生活的第二个秘诀是积极主动。根据Accrding t studies，many peple exercise by dancing，r playing sprts.（根据研究，许多人通过跳舞或做运动来锻炼身体。）可知，此处指要积极主动，因此选act，空格部分作表语，因此用形容词形式。故填active。
（9）考查副词。句意：最后，许多人在帮助别人的过程中找到快乐。根据The （4）___ secret f happiness（快乐的第一秘诀）和The secnd secret f leading a happy life（快乐生活的第二秘诀）可知，此处指最后，因此填finally"最后"，位于句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
（10）考查形容词。句意：根据研究，当人们自愿花时间为别人做很多有意义的事情时，他们会感觉很好。根据they vlunteer their time （他们自愿花时间）可知，此处指当人们自愿花时间为别人做很多有意义的事情，因此选meaning，应该用形容词修饰things。故填meaningful。
本文主要介绍了让人们更快乐的几种方法。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
29.【答案】 We need t relax after we study fr a lng time.Prper relaxatin will make us learn better.If we dn't relax fr a lng time，we will feel very tired and even sick.【高分句型一】（放松的重要性）Last mnth，I stayed up tw nights withut rest t prepare fr the exam.As a result，I passed ut in class.The teacher sent me t the hspital，and the dctr tld me nt t stay up late and learn t relax.I realized that it's imprtant t relax.【高分句型二】（自己的经历及感悟）I think we shuld learn t relax s that we can study healthily.There are many ways t relax，such as getting enugh sleep，listening t mre music，ding exercise and s n.（建议）
【解析】【高分句型一】
If we dn't relax fr a lng time，we will feel very tired and even sick.如果我们长时间不放松，我们会感到很累，甚至生病。
if引导条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I realized that it's imprtant t relax.我意识到放松很重要。
that引导宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.I will d that frm nw n.
B.Fr example，turn ff the shwer when washing yur hair.
C.It saves electricity.
D.Is it gd fr ur eyes？
E.What else des the bk say？
F.I like riding my bike as well.
G.I ften take a bus t schl.
A.Hw can't this be a gd thing？
B.And gd things can lead t bad results.
C.He lst his hrse which he made a living with.
D.Wrking hard is mre imprtant than gd luck.
E.In fact，there is n such thing as gd luck r bad luck.
F.But this time they came t cngratulate him n his gd luck.
When a strm is cming，mst peple chse t stay in a safe place.Hwever，a few peple like t get int their cars and chase the strm.They ften drive （1） ______ ne thusand kilmeters t where the strm cmes.Althugh anyne can d it，strm chasing is （2） ______ .Peple ften get hurt（3） ______ in accidents.S it is much safer t jin a grup f strm-chasing vacatins fr beginners.It is pssible that a persn （4） ______ hurs waiting fr the strm but nly sees blue sky and a little rain.But nce a strm chaser gets clse t a （5） ______ ，he r she will never frget it.
Cuntry
Australia
Canada
The USA
The UK
England
Favrite Bk Types
adventure
petry
classics
classics
strybks
It seems hard t read 600 bks.But if yu get int the habit f reading a bk fr 30 minutes each night，yu can read 30— 50 bks per year，which means that in 20 years，yu will have read ver 600 bks.
ne；meaning；way；final；find；she；act；spend；read；lk；we；healthy
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Once a grup f 50 students went t a hall and（1） ______ a lecture（演讲）.During the lecture，halfway thrugh the meeting，the speaker stpped and decided t create a grup（2） ______ .The speaker asked the students t play tgether.He led them t a rm and gave each student a balln（气球）.He asked them t write their name n the ballns with a marker pen.Then he （3） ______ the ballns and put them int anther rm.
Then the speaker asked the students t fllw him t the rm.He tld the students t（4） ______ their wn balln within five minutes.After hearing the speaker's wrds，every student hurried tgether t lk fr their wn balln.Every student rushed t the balln quickly，kncking int each ther，（5） ______ each ther arund.What a mess!At the end f the five minutes，n ne culd find their wn balln.
After playing the game，the speaker laughed.He asked every student t cllect ne balln randmly （随便地） and gave it t the student whse（6） ______ was written n it.Within tw minutes，everyne gt their wn balln.
When everyne was quiet，the speaker began t say that this was exactly what was happening in ur lives.We are lking fr（7） ______ in a hurry，but we dn't knw where it is.Our happiness smetimes lies in the happiness f ther peple.（8） ______ we help thers find their happiness，and we can get ur wn happiness easily.
2.A. heard frmB. listened tC. gt ff
3.A. ballB. gameC. card
4.A. cllectedB. madeC. drew
5.A. findB. sendC. burn
6.A. sittingB. eatingC. pushing
7.A. emailB. addressC. name
8.A. healthB. friendshipC. happiness
9.A. IfB. ThughC. Unless
C
Birds are ur friends，and they lk beautiful.Hwever，sme f them are in danger because f human activities.Luckily，these years mre and mre bird lvers have already begun t d smething t prtect birds.Amng them，a farmer sets a great example t us.
The farmer Wang Jinshan usually becmes much busier in March r April when grups f migratry （迁移的）birds begin returning frm the suth t the Mmge Natinal Nature Reserve in Zhenlai Cunty，Jilin Prvince.Zhenlai，which has a lt f water and fd fr birds，prvides a perfect place fr mre than 100 kinds f birds t live and give birth.
Over the past 40 years，the 57-year–ld farmer Wang Jinshan has saved lts f birds.He has saved arund 10 white cranes（鹤），a kind f endangered bird.Wang started fishing in 1982.In his spare time，he likes t watch birds in wetlands（湿地） and slwly develps a deep relatinship with migratry birds-especially cranes.In 2018，he jined a wild bird prtectin team as a vlunteer.
During the migratin seasn，Wang walks arund the wetlands every day t watch birds and stp peple catching r killing birds.In rder t ask peple t prtect birds，team members ften share infrmatin abut bird prtectin in nearby villages.
"Bird prtectin is a lifelng（终生的） jb fr me and I will hld n it，"Wang said."I will prtect birds as if I'm prtecting my wn children."
10.What's Wang Jinshan's jb？ ______
A. He is a driver.B. He is a farmer.C. He is a teacher.
11.Frm which paragraph can we knw that Zhenlai is a perfect place fr migratry birds？ ______
A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph3.
12.Match the year r the seasn with the event and then chse the right answer. ______
①In 1982.
a.Wang Jinshan watches birds arund the wetlands.
②In 2018.
b.Wang Jinshan became a vlunteer in a wild bird prtectin team.
③In the spring.
c.Wang Jinshan started fishing in Zhenlai.
A. ①—c ②—b ③—aB. ①—b ②—c ③—aC. ①—c ②—a ③—b
13.Why d team members share infrmatin with villagers？ ______
A. T ask peple t be vlunteers.
B. T ask peple t prtect birds.
C. T ask peple t fish.
14.What is the passage mainly abut？ ______
A. An endangered bird.B. A beautiful cunty.
C. A great bird prtectr.
D
We all knw "exercise is gd fr yu" and the Daily Mile is n exceptin.
The Daily Mile is a free initiative（自由活动计划） fr primary schls.It gets children ut f the classrm fr 15 minutes every day t run r jg（慢跑） with their classmates t make them healthier and happier.
Elaine Wyllie started the activity in February 2012.At that time，she was the headmaster at this Primary Schl.She was deeply wrried that the children at the schl didn't get much exercise.S，she encuraged her class t run arund their playing field fr 15 minutes every day.The results were amazing，and then the Daily Mile was brn.Yet，few had heard f Elaine until 2015 when she wn a big prize and met sme like-minded peple.Since the Daily Mile Fundatin was set up，the activity has seen rapid develpment.Mre and mre schls began t take part in it.Nw，the activity has made its way arund the wrld.Millins f children in mre than 80 cuntries are running the Daily Mile.And it is still mving frward.It has set up a prgram called The Daily Mile Fit Fr Life.It is fr thse aged 11/ 12.It hpes t have nt nly primary schls，but als high schls，clleges，and wrkplaces take up the Daily Mile activity.
15.Elaine Wyllie started the Daily Mile t help ______ .
A. her studentsB. her friendsC. herself
16.We can knw that the Daily Mile ______ .
A. started mre than11 years ag
B. sn made Elaine Wyllie famus
C. encurages a 15-minute running every day
17.The free activity has develped rapidly ______ .
A. by 2015
B. in March 2016
C. since the Daily Mile Fundatin was set up
18.The prgram"The Daily Mile Fit Fr Life"is nt fr thse aged ______ .
A. 6 years ldB. 12 years ldC. 15 years ld
19.The writer wrte the passage mainly t tell us ______ .
A. the imprtance f exercise
B. the histry f the Daily Mile
C. the kindness f Elaine Wyllie
20.Many peple always think that things in their daily life are related（有关系的） t luck.（1） ______ The great thinker Liu An gave the famus stry f The Old Man at the Frt（《塞翁失马》）.
An ld man lived a pr life with his sn at the tp f a hill.（2） ______ His neighbrs came t express their pity fr his bad luck.The ld man asked， "Hw d yu knw this is bad luck？"After several days，his hrse returned with many wild hrses.His neighbrs came again.（3） ______ The ld man replied， "Hw d yu knw this is gd luck？" His sn learned t ride a hrse.Hwever，he fell ff the hrseback and brke his leg.（4） ______ The next year，there was a war.The sn did nt have t g t the frnt because f disability.
Nthing in the wrld is abslutely（绝对地）right r wrng.Every cin has tw sides.Just as the ld saying ges，"Gd luck and had luck cme in turn." Bad things can lead t gd results.（5） ______ When yu are lucky，yu'd better keep calm r yu may get int truble at last.When yu are in danger r truble，yu shuld see it in a gd way and yu can turn it arund with a strng will.
根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。其中有一项为多余项。
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
21.When the rainstrm is cming，mst peple chse t leave as quickly as pssible and g t a safe place.Hwever，there are a few peple wh will get int their cars and g straight t the center f the strm. "Strm chasing" is becming a ppular hbby in the Midwest f the United States.There are frequent（经常的） strms frm March t July.Strm chasers ften drive mre than ne thusand kilmeters t where the strm will be.And then they wait fr the strm t cme.
Althugh anyne can d it，strm chasing is nt safe.The pwer（力量） f a big strm can thrw a cw int the air.Strm chasers ften drive in a heavy rain.S they are als ften hurt seriusly in accidents.If yu are a beginner，it is much safer t jin a grup f strm-chasing vacatins during the strm seasn.
"Smetimes it can take yu hurs t wait fr smething t happen，and all yu get is blue sky and a little rain，" says Daniel Lynch，wh spends mst f his summer strm-chasing.Hwever，fr strm chasers.it is all wrth（值得） it."When yu get clse t a strm，it is the mst exciting thing yu will ever see in yur life，"says Jasper Mrley."Every strm is an example f the pwer f nature.It is the greatest shw n Earth."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
22.Wrld Bk Day is a day fr everyne t enjy and celebrate reading.The event began in 1995.It is celebrated n April 23rd every year.On Wrld Bk Day，children all ver the wrld take part in exciting activities abut their favrite bks in schl.
Chart I
Why Is Reading Imprtant？
Bacn said， "Reading makes a full man." Bks，magazines，newspapers and ther kinds f reading materials can help us t knw mre abut the utside wrld and perfect us.Besides，reading imprves peple's understanding and prblem-slving skills.
ChartⅡ
Hw Can Yu Chse the Crrect Bk？
It can smetimes be difficult t find a bk that interests yu.Here are sme tp tips t help yu t chse yur next read.
Tip 1：Try reading a bk abut smething r smene that interests yu.This culd be a fact bk r a magazine.Why nt try reading a bk based n a film that yu have seen？
Tip 2：Read the descriptin n the back f the bk.This will tell yu mre abut what the bk is abut.
Tip3： △Why nt ask yur friends if they have read any gd bks that yu might enjy？
(1) When is Wrld Bk Day celebrated？
______
(2) Which cuntry's peple like petry？What d yu like t read in yur free time？
______
(3) Why is reading imprtant？（One reasn is OK.）
______
(4) What is the purpse（目的） f ChartⅡ？
______
(5) What is the subtitle（小标题） f the △？
______
(6) Hw ften d yu read？What will yu d t imprve yur reading？
______ ______
True friends always understand yu and cme t help yu when yu are in truble.Friends care abut yu，and yu care abut them，t.A gd friend is different（1） ______ an acquaintance（泛泛之交） wh nly makes small talk with yu.
There（2） ______ nthing wrng with yu if yu want t meet new peple.Perhaps yur parents have never taught yu（3） ______ t make friends as an adult（成年人）.Making the right friends can make yur life a lt mre enjyable but it is nt easy.
Always wear a smile.A Chinese saying says， "A man withut a smiling face must nt pen a shp." Remember the expressin（表情） n yur face is mre imprtant （4） ______ yur clthes.Fr example，a dg is gd（5） ______ shwing happiness.It jumps up and dwn excitedly when it sees yu，and that makes yu glad t see it，t.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
Happiness is imprtant fr everyne.Mst peple want t be happy，but few knw hw （1） ______ happiness.Mney and success dn't bring lasting（持久的） happiness.Happiness depends n （2） ______ .In ther wrds，we make ur wn happiness.Here are a few （3） ______ t help yu be happier.
The （4） ______ secret f happiness is t enjy the simple things in life.We （5） ______ s much time lking fr the future that we fail t（未能） enjy the present.I think we shuld enjy ur everyday life，such as（6） ______ a gd bk，listening t yur favrite music，r spending time staying with clse friends.Peple wh have several clse friends tend t（有助于） live happier and（7） ______ lives.
The secnd secret f leading a happy life is t be （8） ______ .Accrding t studies，many peple exercise by dancing，r playing sprts.Yu can frget abut yur prblems，and nly think abut the activity.
（ 9） ______ ， many peple find happiness in helping thers.Accrding t studies，peple feel gd when they vlunteer their time t d many （10） ______ things fr ther peple.If yu want t feel happier，d smething nice fr smene.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
29.劳逸结合，事半功倍。紧张的学习之余需要放松身心，而适当的放松也会促进学习。请结合亲身经历，谈一谈你的放松方式以及感悟。
内容包含：（1）阐述放松的重要性；
（2）讲述自己的经历及感悟；
（3）提出放松方式的相关建议。
要求：（1）词数不少于 80词；
（2）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】E
【小题4】A
【小题5】F
【解析】（1）结合上文，"Turn ff the light，Frank."（关灯，弗兰克。）结合选项可知"这样能省电。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）结合下文，"Oh，I never d that.Yu see，I have very shrt hair."（哦，我从来不那样做。你知道，我的头发很短。）结合选项可知"例如，洗头发时要关掉淋浴。"符合语境。故选B。
（3）结合下文，"Yu shuld take yur wn bags when yu g shpping."（你应该在购物的时候带上自己的包。）结合选项可知E"书里还讲了什么？"符合语境。故选E。
（4）结合上文，"That's easy."（那容易。）结合选项可知"我从今以后就会这样做。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）结合上文，"But it's gd fr the envirnment."（但是它对环境有好处。）和下文"And yu live clse t schl."（你住得离学校近。）结合选项可知因此选项F"我也喜欢骑自行车。"符合语境。故选F。
对话中主要谈论了一本书，书的主要内容就是怎样保护环境。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
2~9.【答案】B、B、A、A、C、C、C、A
【解析】（1）考查短语。句意：一次，一群50名学生去一个大厅听讲座。A.收到；B.听；C.下车。根据句意可知，是去听讲座。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：在演讲过程中，会议进行到一半时，演讲者停下来，决定创建一个小组游戏。A.球；B.游戏；C.卡片。根据The speaker asked the students t play tgether.（演讲者要求学生们一起玩。）可知，是指"游戏"。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：然后他把气球收集起来，放到另一个房间里。A.收集；B.制作；C.画。根据句意可知，是把气球收集起来。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：他告诉学生们在五分钟内找到自己的气球。A.找到；B.发送；C.烧伤。根据后文After hearing the speaker's wrds，every student hurried tgether t lk fr their wn balln.（听完演讲者的话后，每个学生都急忙一起去寻找他们自己的气球。）可知，是要学生们找到自己的气球。故选A。
（5）考查动名词。句意：每个学生都快速冲向气球，互相撞击，互相推来推去。A.坐；B.吃；C.推。根据句意结合kncking int each ther，（互相撞击，）可知，应是互相推来推去。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：他让每个学生随机收集一个气球，并把它给写有名字的学生。A.邮件；B.地址；C.名字。根据前文He asked them t write their name n the ballns with a marker pen.（他让他们用记号笔在气球上写下他们的名字。）可知，气球上写有名字。故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：我们在匆忙中寻找幸福，却不知道幸福在哪里。A.健康；B.友谊；C.幸福。根据后文Our happiness smetimes lies in the happiness f ther peple.（我们的幸福有时在于其他人的幸福。）可知，是寻找幸福。故选C。
（8）考查连词。句意：如果我们帮助别人找到他们的幸福，我们就能轻松获得自己的幸福。A.如果；B.虽然；C.除非。根据句意可知，此处为条件状语从句，所以应用If引导。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个演讲者在讲座中通过一个游戏向学生们传达了一个重要的道理：我们在生活中追求自己的幸福，但有时却不知道它在哪里；我们的幸福有时候取决于他人的幸福；只有帮助他人找到幸福，我们才能轻松获得自己的幸福。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
10~14.【答案】B、B、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The farmer Wang Jinshan usually becmes much busier in March r April when grups f migratry （迁移的）birds begin returning frm the suth t the Mmge Natinal Nature Reserve in Zhenlai Cunty，Jilin Prvince.（在三四月份，当成群的候鸟开始从南方返回吉林省镇来县莫莫格国家级自然保护区时，农民王金山通常会变得更加忙碌。）可知，王金山是一位农民。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The farmer Wang Jinshan usually becmes much busier in March r April when grups f migratry （迁移的）birds begin returning frm the suth t the Mmge Natinal Nature Reserve in Zhenlai Cunty，Jilin Prvince.Zhenlai，which has a lt f water and fd fr birds，prvides a perfect place fr mre than 100 kinds f birds t live and give birth.（在三四月份，当成群的候鸟开始从南方返回吉林省镇来县莫莫格国家级自然保护区时，农民王金山通常会变得更加忙碌。镇赉有大量的水和鸟类的食物，为100多种鸟类提供了一个完美的生活和生育的地方。）可知，第二段告诉我们镇莱为鸟类提供了一个完美的栖息地。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段The farmer Wang Jinshan usually becmes much busier in March r April when grups f migratry （迁移的）birds begin returning frm the suth t the Mmge Natinal Nature Reserve in Zhenlai Cunty，Jilin Prvince.（在三四月份，当成群的候鸟开始从南方返回吉林省镇来县莫莫格国家级自然保护区时，农民王金山通常会变得更加忙碌。）以及第三段Wang started fishing in 1982.In his spare time，he likes t watch birds in wetlands（湿地） and slwly develps a deep relatinship with migratry birds-especially cranes.In 2018，he jined a wild bird prtectin team as a vlunteer.（王金山从17岁开始钓鱼。在业余时间，他喜欢在湿地上观察鸟类，并慢慢地与候鸟——尤其是鹤——建立了深厚的感情。2018年，他作为志愿者加入了野生鸟类保护队。）可知，1982年王金山开始在镇来捕鱼；2018年王金山成为野生鸟类保护队的志愿者；3月或4月王金山在湿地上看鸟。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段In rder t ask peple t prtect birds，team members ften share infrmatin abut bird prtectin in nearby villages.（为了呼吁人们保护鸟类，团队成员经常分享附近村庄的鸟类保护信息。）可知，是为了呼吁人们保护鸟类。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段Luckily，these years mre and mre bird lvers have already begun t d smething t prtect birds.Amng them，a farmer sets a great example t us.（幸运的是，这些年来，越来越多的鸟类爱好者已经开始采取措施保护鸟类。其中，一位农民为我们树立了一个很好的榜样。）可知，文章主要说的是一个伟大的鸟类保护者。故选C。
这篇短文主要写了农民王金山为保护鸟类所做的努力。他在湿地观鸟并与候鸟建立了深厚的关系。他加入了一个野生鸟类保护团队，每天在湿地巡视，阻止人们捕捉或杀害鸟类。他还与团队成员一起在附近的村庄分享鸟类保护的信息。王金山表示，保护鸟类对他来说是一份终身的工作，他会像保护自己的孩子一样保护鸟类。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15~19.【答案】A、C、C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Elaine Wyllie started the activity in February 2012.At that time，she was the headmaster at this Primary Schl.She was deeply wrried that the children at the schl didn't get much exercise.S，she encuraged her class t run arund their playing field fr 15 minutes every day.The results were amazing and then the Daily Mile was brn.（Elaine Wyllie于2012年2月开始了这项活动。当时，她是这所小学的校长。她非常担心学校的孩子们没有得到太多的锻炼。因此，她鼓励全班同学每天在操场上跑15分钟。结果令人惊讶。随后，Daily Mile诞生了。）可知，Elaine Wyllie创办了每日一英里来帮助她的学生。故答案为：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段S，she encuraged her class t run arund their playing field fr 15 minutes every day.（因此，她鼓励全班同学每天在操场上跑15分钟。）可知，我们可以知道Daily Mile鼓励每天跑步15分钟。故答案为：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Yet，few had heard f Elaine until 2015 when she wn a big prize and met sme like-minded peple.Since the Daily Mile Fundatin was set up，the activity has seen rapid develpment.（然而，直到2015年，Elaine赢得了大奖，并结识了一些志同道合的人，才有人听说过她。自每日里程基金会成立以来，该活动得到了快速发展。）可知，自每日里程基金会成立以来，免费活动发展迅速。故答案为：C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段It is fr thse aged 11/ 12.（该项目面向11/12岁的儿童。）可知，"适合生活的每日里程"节目不适合6岁的孩子。故答案为：A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第二段The Daily Mile is a free initiative（自由活动计划） fr primary schls.It gets children ut f the classrm fr 15 minutes every day t run r jg（慢跑） with their classmates t make them healthier and happier.（"每日一英里"是一项针对小学的免费活动。它让孩子们每天走出教室15分钟，与同学一起跑步或慢跑，让他们更健康、更快乐。）可知，作者写这段话主要是为了告诉我们每日英里的历史。故答案为：B。
这篇短文主要介绍了每日一英里这个免费的倡议活动。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】C
【小题3】F
【小题4】A
【小题5】B
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Many peple always think that things in their daily life are related（有关系的） t luck.（许多人总是认为日常生活中的事情与运气有关。）可知此处表示生活中的事情与运气的关系。E选项"事实上，世界上并没有好运气和坏运气。"符合题意。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文His neighbrs came t express their pity fr his bad luck.（他的邻居们来表达对他的不幸的同情。）可知此处指发生了一件不幸的事情。C选项"他赖以生存的马丢失了。"符合题意。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文The ld man replied， "Hw d yu knw this is gd luck？" （这个老人说，"你们怎么知道这是好运气？"）可知此处指邻居来祝贺他的好运气。F选项"但是他们这次来是祝贺他的好运气。"符合题意。故选F。
（4）细节理解题。根据下文The sn did nt have t g t the frnt because f disability.（他的儿子因为残疾不用去前线。）可知此处表示摔断腿也许也是一件好事。A选项"这怎么能不是一件好事呢？"符合题意。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据上文"Gd luck and had luck cme in turn." Bad things can lead t gd results.（"好运和坏运轮流来。"坏事可以带来好结果。）可知此处表示好事也会带来坏结果。B选项"好事也可以带来坏结果。"符合题意。故选B。
短文主要写了人们常常认为日常生活中的事情与运气有关。刘安这位伟大的思想家讲述了《塞翁失马》这个著名故事。故事中，一个老人和他的儿子过着贫困的生活。他赖以生存的马丢失了。邻居们来表达对他的不幸的同情。老人问道："你们怎么知道这是不幸？"几天后，他的马带回了许多野马。邻居们再次来到他家祝贺他的好运气。老人回答道："你们怎么知道这是好运？"他的儿子学会了骑马，但是他从马背上摔下来摔断了腿。接下来的一年，发生了一场战争。因为残疾，儿子不必上前线。世界上没有绝对的对错，每个事物都有两面性。正如古语所说："好运和坏运轮流来。"坏事可以带来好结果。当你幸运时，最好保持冷静，否则最后可能会陷入麻烦。当你处于危险或困境时，你应该以积极的方式看待，并用坚强的意志扭转局面。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】mre than
【小题2】nt safe
【小题3】seriusly
【小题4】spend
【小题5】strm
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Strm chasers ften drive mre than ne thusand kilmeters t where the strm will be.And then they wait fr the strm t cme.（风暴追逐者经常驱车一千多公里到达风暴发生的地方，然后等待风暴的到来。）可知，风暴追逐者经常驱车一千多公里到达暴风雨来临的地方。故填mre than。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Althugh anyne can d it，strm chasing is nt safe.（尽管任何人都可以做到，但追逐风暴并不安全。）可知，尽管任何人都可以做到，但追逐风暴并不安全。故填nt safe。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段S they are als ften hurt seriusly in accidents.（因此，他们也经常在事故中受到严重伤害。）可知，人们经常在事故中受重伤。故填seriusly。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Smetimes it can take yu hurs t wait fr smething t happen，and all yu get is blue sky and a little rain，（有时，你可能需要几个小时才能等到事情发生，而你得到的只是蓝天和一点雨，）可知，一个人可能花了几个小时等待暴风雨，但只看到蓝天和一点雨。故填spend。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段When yu get clse t a strm，it is the mst exciting thing yu will ever see in yur life，（当你接近风暴时，这是你一生中看到的最激动人心的事情，）可知，但一旦风暴追逐者接近风暴，他或她永远不会忘记。故填strm。
这篇短文主要讲述了追逐风暴成为一种流行的爱好。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
22.【答案】【小题1】It is celebrated n April 23rd every year.
【小题2】Canada.I like t read strybks.
【小题3】Because it imprves peple's understanding and prblem-slving skills.
【小题4】T tell us t frm a habit f reading every day.
【小题5】Ask yur friends.
【小题6】Twice a week.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It is celebrated n April 23rd every year.（每年4月23日是世界读书日。）可知每年4月23日是世界读书日。故填It is celebrated n April 23rd every year.
（2）细节理解题和主观表达题。根据表格I Canada petry（加拿大诗歌）可知加拿大人喜欢读诗歌。观点表达题，答案合理即可。在我有空时我喜欢读故事书。故填 Canada.I like t read strybks.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Besides，reading imprves peple's understanding and prblem-slving skills.（此外，阅读提高人们的理解能力和解决问题的能力。）可知阅读很重要是因为阅读提高人们的理解能力和解决问题的能力。故填Because it imprves peple's understanding and prblem-slving skills.
（4）段落大意题。根据表格II But if yu get int the habit f reading a bk fr 30 minutes each night，yu can read 30— 50 bks per year（但如果你有每晚读书30分钟的习惯，每年你可以读30到50本书）可知本段的目的是告诉我们要养成读书的习惯。故填T tell us t frm a habit f reading every day.
（5）段落大意题。根据最后一段Why nt ask yur friends if they have read any gd bks that yu might enjy？（为什么不问问你的朋友他们是否读过任何你可能喜欢的书呢？）可知本段主要建议去问朋友的意见。故填Ask yur friends.
（6）主观表达题。答案合理即可。一周两次。我会参加读书俱乐部来提升我的阅读能力。故填Twice a week.I will jin the Reading Club t imprve my reading.
本文通过世界读书日介绍了阅读的重要性以及选择适合自己的书的建议。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
23~27.【答案】frm、is、hw、than、at
【解析】1.
句意：好朋友不同于只和你闲聊的熟人。be different frm不同于；结合语境，空缺处应填frm，故填：frm。
2.
句意：如果你想结识新朋友，你没有错。结合语境并分析句子结构，句子应用一般现在时表达，句子是there be句型，be采取就近原则，结合空后不定代词nthing视为单数，空缺处应填is，故填：is。
3.
句意：也许你的父母从未教过你成年后如何交朋友。结合语境，空缺处应填疑问副词hw与空后不定式短语t make friends构成句子的宾语，故填：hw。
4. 句意：记住，你脸上的表情比你的衣服更重要。结合空前比较级 mre imprtant（更重要的）可知，空缺处应填比较级的标志than，故填：than。
5.
句意：例如，狗善于表现幸福。它看到你时兴奋地跳上跳下，这也让你很高兴看到它。be gd at 善于；结合语境，空缺处应填介词at，故填：at。
28.【答案】【小题1】t find
【小题2】urselves
【小题3】ways
【小题4】first
【小题5】spend
【小题6】reading
【小题7】healthier
【小题8】active
【小题9】Finally
【小题10】meaningful
【解析】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：大多数人想要快乐，但很少知道如何找到快乐。根据Mst peple want t be happy（大多数人都想要快乐）和but可知，此处指很少知道如何找到快乐，因此选find，knw hw t d sth为固定搭配，意为"知道如何做某事"。故填t find。
（2）考查反身代词。句意：快乐取决于我们自己。根据In ther wrds，we make ur wn happiness.（换句话说，我们自己创造幸福。）可知，快乐取决于我们自己，因此选we，并用其反身代词。故填urselves。
（3）考查名词。句意：这里有一些方法可以让你更快乐。根据The （4）___ secret f happiness（快乐的第一秘诀）和The secnd secret f leading a happy life（快乐生活的第二秘诀）可知，此处指让你快乐的方式，因此选way，结合are可知，way用复数。故填ways。
（4）考查序数词。句意：快乐的第一秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情。根据The secnd secret f leading a happy life（快乐生活的第二秘诀）可知，此处指快乐的第一秘诀，因此选ne，修饰secret，因此用first符合题意。故填first。
（5）考查动词。句意：我们花了太多时间展望未来，以致于我们没有好好享受现在。根据we fail t（未能） enjy the present（我们没有好好享受现在）可知，我们花了太多时间展望未来，因此选spend，spend time ding sth为固定搭配，意为"花时间做某事"，文章以一般现在时叙事，主语为复数，因此填动词原形。故填spend。
（6）考查动名词。句意：我认为我们应该享受我们的日常生活，比如读一本好书，听你最喜欢的音乐，或者花时间和亲密的朋友呆在一起。根据a gd bk可知，此处指读一本好书，因此选read，与listening构成并列关系，因此用ing形式。故填reading。
（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：有几个亲密朋友的人往往会过更快乐、更健康的生活。根据happier和选项可知，此处指更快乐、更健康的生活，因此选healthy，与happier构成并列关系，因此用比较级形式。故填healthier。
（8）考查形容词。句意：快乐生活的第二个秘诀是积极主动。根据Accrding t studies，many peple exercise by dancing，r playing sprts.（根据研究，许多人通过跳舞或做运动来锻炼身体。）可知，此处指要积极主动，因此选act，空格部分作表语，因此用形容词形式。故填active。
（9）考查副词。句意：最后，许多人在帮助别人的过程中找到快乐。根据The （4）___ secret f happiness（快乐的第一秘诀）和The secnd secret f leading a happy life（快乐生活的第二秘诀）可知，此处指最后，因此填finally"最后"，位于句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
（10）考查形容词。句意：根据研究，当人们自愿花时间为别人做很多有意义的事情时，他们会感觉很好。根据they vlunteer their time （他们自愿花时间）可知，此处指当人们自愿花时间为别人做很多有意义的事情，因此选meaning，应该用形容词修饰things。故填meaningful。
本文主要介绍了让人们更快乐的几种方法。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
29.【答案】 We need t relax after we study fr a lng time.Prper relaxatin will make us learn better.If we dn't relax fr a lng time，we will feel very tired and even sick.【高分句型一】（放松的重要性）Last mnth，I stayed up tw nights withut rest t prepare fr the exam.As a result，I passed ut in class.The teacher sent me t the hspital，and the dctr tld me nt t stay up late and learn t relax.I realized that it's imprtant t relax.【高分句型二】（自己的经历及感悟）I think we shuld learn t relax s that we can study healthily.There are many ways t relax，such as getting enugh sleep，listening t mre music，ding exercise and s n.（建议）
【解析】【高分句型一】
If we dn't relax fr a lng time，we will feel very tired and even sick.如果我们长时间不放松，我们会感到很累，甚至生病。
if引导条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I realized that it's imprtant t relax.我意识到放松很重要。
that引导宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.I will d that frm nw n.
B.Fr example，turn ff the shwer when washing yur hair.
C.It saves electricity.
D.Is it gd fr ur eyes？
E.What else des the bk say？
F.I like riding my bike as well.
G.I ften take a bus t schl.
A.Hw can't this be a gd thing？
B.And gd things can lead t bad results.
C.He lst his hrse which he made a living with.
D.Wrking hard is mre imprtant than gd luck.
E.In fact，there is n such thing as gd luck r bad luck.
F.But this time they came t cngratulate him n his gd luck.
When a strm is cming，mst peple chse t stay in a safe place.Hwever，a few peple like t get int their cars and chase the strm.They ften drive （1） ______ ne thusand kilmeters t where the strm cmes.Althugh anyne can d it，strm chasing is （2） ______ .Peple ften get hurt（3） ______ in accidents.S it is much safer t jin a grup f strm-chasing vacatins fr beginners.It is pssible that a persn （4） ______ hurs waiting fr the strm but nly sees blue sky and a little rain.But nce a strm chaser gets clse t a （5） ______ ，he r she will never frget it.
Cuntry
Australia
Canada
The USA
The UK
England
Favrite Bk Types
adventure
petry
classics
classics
strybks
It seems hard t read 600 bks.But if yu get int the habit f reading a bk fr 30 minutes each night，yu can read 30— 50 bks per year，which means that in 20 years，yu will have read ver 600 bks.
ne；meaning；way；final；find；she；act；spend；read；lk；we；healthy
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