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    2022-2023学年吉林省四平市铁东区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年吉林省四平市铁东区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析),文件包含第1课时初步认识比热容pptx、加热水和煤油mp4、比较水沙石的比热容mp4、比较金属的比热熔冰mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比swf等6份课件配套教学资源,其中PPT共23页, 欢迎下载使用。


    3.The best things in life are free,such as laughter,friends,family,and the b ______ f nature.
    is busy,s Jhn will attend the meeting i ______ f him.
    5.—Let's g s ______ different tday.
    —OK.Let's g t the amusement.
    6.Mike is ________ hnest by,and he never tells a lie.( )
    A. aB. anC. theD. /
    7.My father made a ________ that he will g t Shanghai tmrrw.( )
    A. pllutinB. decisinC. prtectin
    8.The man has tw sns,and ________ f them study hard,s they will succeed at last.( )
    A. bthB. neitherC. nne
    9.The man in the classrm nw ________ be Tm because he has gne t America.( )
    A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can't
    10.China is ver 5,000 years ld.It is ne f ________ cuntries in the wrld.( )
    A. ldB. lderC. the ldest
    11.He ________ in Qingda fr the last 13 years.( )
    A. livesB. livedC. has lived
    12.—What d yu_______ the mvie ?
    —It's very interesting .( )
    A. talk abutB. think abutC. think f
    13.Yu speak English as ________ as Tm des.( )
    A. wellB. gdC. better
    14.I have learned English__________I was nine years ld.( )
    A. befreB. sinceC. fr
    15.________ interesting by he is!He can make thers laugh all the time.( )
    A. HwB. What anC. What a
    16.
    (This is a dialgue between Peter and Helen befre an exam.)
    A:Hi,Peter.Yu lk upset.(1) ______
    B:Oh,I am a little nervus befre the exam.
    A:(2) ______ I see yu have been wrking hard these days.
    B:I d wrk hard.But I'm nt satisfied with my grades.Maybe I'm nt gd at learning.
    A:I dn't think yu shuld be.Learning is a life-lng jurney.(3) ______ Yu have learned t listen t the teacher much mre carefully and yu are mre active in class.Perhaps the mst difficult thing is t change yurself.(4) ______ Yu can d it!
    B:But I haven't gt better grades.
    A:I believe they'll sn be imprved if yu keep wrking.
    B:Thank yu!(5) ______ I'll try my best at any time.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    17.A:The summer hliday is cming.Have yu planned t travel?
    B:Sure.
    A:(1) ______ ?
    B:I'm ging t Hangzhu.
    A:Why are yu ging there?
    B:Because my uncle wrks there.I haven't seen him (2) ______ several years.I wan t visit him.
    A:What des he d?
    B:He is a wrker.But he likes travelling,s he always(3) ______ his wrkplace(工作地点).He wrked in Shanghai tw years ag.
    A:Has he ever been t many places?
    B:(4) ______ ,such as Hng Kng,Yunnan,Hainan Island.
    A:Des he like Ji'nan?
    B:Yes.He likes ur city very much.He will cme t wrk here.
    A:(5) ______ ?
    B:Next year.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    18.
    Dear Michael,
    I am glad t learn that yu have been chsen t study in China.Yur dream has cme (1) ______ !'
    I can well remember that yu(2) ______ China fr the first time when yu were nine.Ever since yu returned,yu have been (3) ______ in Chinese culture and have put a lt f effrt(努力) int learning Chinese.When yu first started t learn Chinese,I (4) ______ it was nthing but a passing fad (一时的狂热).Hwever,yu didn't(5) ______ halfway,but kept n(6) ______ and did a gd jb in the HSK(汉语水平考试).Yu finally (7) ______ the HSK.Yu gt the chance t (8) ______ life in China fr ne year.Yu shuld have it,my sn.
    When yu study there,yu will have t face(9) ______ in everyday life that yu have never experienced befre,but after a year abrad,yu will return with a new lk at life and at yurself.
    Yur mum and I(10) ______ are prud f (骄傲) yu.Keep it up,my sn!
    Lve,
    Dad
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    S
    In Canada,there was a man whse name was Clarke.Clarke was a dctr.He was very kind.He was always ready t help thers and t share them anything he had.He gave away s much t the pr.But in fact he was pr himself.
    One day a pr wman asked Dctr Clarke t g t see her husband,he was very ill and culd nt eat.Clarke fund that the family was in great need f help.The man hadn't had wrk fr a lng time,but he was nt ill.He was hungry because there was n fd in the huse.
    "Cme t my rm this evening,"said Clarke t the wman."I will give yu sme medicine fr yur husband."
    In the evening the wman came,and Clarke gave her a little paper bx that was very heavy"Here is the medicine," he said."Take it hme and it will be gd fr yur husband's health.But dn't pen the bx until yu get hme."
    "What are the instructins(说明) fr taking it?"asked the wman "Yu will find them inside the bx," he answered.
    When the wman gt hme,she sat dwn by her husband's side,and they pened the bx.It was full f pieces f mney.And n the tp were the instructins:"T be taken when necessary."Clarke had given them all the mney that he had.
    19.Clarke was ______ .
    A. a vlunteerB. a kind manC. an AmericanD. a rich dctr
    20.Clarke ______ accrding t the passage.
    A. gave the wman sme fd
    B. gave his wn mney r things t thers
    C. helped a sick wman
    D. became rich because he helped thers
    21.Clarke ______ .
    A. helped the wman's husband
    B. didn't help the wman
    C. went t the wman's huse
    D. tld the husband t cme t his hspital
    22.The wman's husband ______ .
    A. lst his wrkB. didn't want t eat anything
    C. was badly illD. was in hspital.
    23.Clarke sent the wman and her husband ______ .
    A. sme fdB. sme medicineC. an empty bxD. sme mney
    D yu ften listen t music at lud vlumes(音量)?Listening t music r watching a TV shw at lud vlumes can hurt yur hearing.
    It is nt safe t listen t sunds that are luder than 85 dB fr eight hurs r 100 dB fr 15 minutes.The sund f a busy rad is abut 85 dB and the sund f a rck cncert can be abut 100 dB.
    Lud nise is harmful t the cells(细胞) f the inner ear(内耳).Hwever,listening t lud nise fr a lng time can make these cells wrk t hard and cause sme f them t die.This is what causes hearing lss.Once this happens,it's hard t recver(恢复).
    Sme peple might think that their music isn't all that lud.But this can depend n where yu are.Fr example,if yu are in a nisy place like the subway,yu might turn up yur music t lud withut realizing it.Later,when yu listen t it at the same vlume in a quiet place,yu might feel uncmfrtable.
    Over-the-ear headphnes(头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear nes.They d a better jb f stpping utside nse,s yu can listen at a lwer vlume.Dn't listen t lud music n yur headphnes fr a lng time.Fllw the 60:60 rule:listen t music at 60 percent f yur headphnes' maximum vlume(最大音量) fr n mre than 60 minutes a day.
    根据短文内容,判断下列各句正(T)误(F).
    24.It is safe t listen t sunds that are luder than 100 dB fr 15 minutes. ______
    25.Listening t lud nise fr a lng time can cause sme cells in the inner ear t die. ______
    26.Peple dn't always realize hw lud their music is. ______
    27.Over-the-ear headphnes are better than in-ear nes. ______
    28.This article mainly tells us why ears are an imprtant part f ur bdies. ______
    29.Square dancing has been ppular fr quite a few years.It's quite cmmn t see peple dance in cmmunities (社区) r parks. (1) ______ Als,it helps peple t cmmunicate with each ther.Old peple always stay at hme alne while their children g t wrk. (2) ______ .
    But in recent years,it has many haters(反对者) as well.They hate the nise they make.And dancing t late int night influences ther peple's lives.In 2014,sme Chinese ladies dancing in New Yrk's Sunset Park were stpped by the plice because f the nise.(3) ______ Sme ld ladies had a fight with thers frm time t time. (4) ______ .
    Square dancing has been a ht tpic (话题) in daily life.(5) ______ I think it's nt a gd idea t stp it.The gvernment shuld prvide sprts lvers with enugh places.And the dancers shuld chse prper places.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    30.Eating habits are different in different cuntries.The Chinese have a saying, "Eat gd things fr breakfast,eat a big meal fr lunch,but eat less at dinner." Many Americans agree that ne shuld start the day with a gd breakfast,but their ideas abut lunch and dinner are different.
    Mst Americans nly give themselves a shrt time fr lunch.S they eat a small lunch.After wrk they will have mre time t eat a big dinner.Als a quiet dinner at hme with all the family talking abut their days is a way t take a gd rest after a lng,hard day f wrk.
    Eating at restaurants is als different.In China,peple like t talk and laugh while eating.Very ften yu can hear peple talking and laughing ludly,and they are just having a gd time.In America it is nt like this.They want a quiet place where they can eat a gd meal far away frm the nises f the utside wrld.If smene is talking t ludly,the manager f the restaurant will lk at him r her angrily.If sme peple are talking t ludly,the manager f the restaurant may cme ut and ask them t be quiet.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    31.If smene sitting beside yu checks his mbile phne frm time t time,d yu want t check yur mbile phne,t?
    Peple may take ut their phnes t check their text messages if they're with smene wh has dne the same.It is als fund that wmen are mre prbably t use their mbile phnes than men because the mbile phnes are mre integrated int (融入) their daily lives.
    The scientists watched students in dining halls and cffee shps arund schl yards,watching the students sitting at tables fr as lng as twenty minutes.What they fund mst interesting was just hw ften students were using their mbile phnes.Every persn they watched used his r her phne at least nce in twenty minutes.And ne girl used her mbile phne just live secnds later after she saw thers using mbile phnes.Mst peple may check their wn phnes after seeing thers checking phnes.
    (1) What may peple d when they see thers use their mbile phnes abut the passage?
    ______
    (2) Why are wmen mre prbably t use their mbile phnes than men?
    ______
    (3) Where did the scientists watch students use their mbile phnes?
    ______
    (4) What were the scientists mst interested in?
    ______
    (5) What is the main meaning abut the passage?
    ______
    32.(A)根据提示信息,请把短文补充完整,每空一词。
    大熊猫是一种可爱的动物,他们生活在森林和中国的西南部,如今只有大约 1600只野生的大熊猫。熊猫不能频繁的生育后代,并且熊猫宝宝成活率低。科学家们为了帮助大熊猫一直做大量的研究。相信大熊猫的状况会越来越好。
    The pandas are a(1) ______ f lvely animal.They live in the (2) ______ and muntains f (3) ______ China.They are nly abut 1600 pandas in the (4) ______ tday.Pandas d nt have many babies,and baby pandas ften die.Scientists are ding a lt f (5) ______ t help pandas.We believe pandas' situatin will becme better and better.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    33.英国学生莉莉随父母来北京后,在生活和学习上都遇到了困难,心情不好。请你以她好朋友汤姆的名义写信安慰她,并提出一些建议,让她重新快乐起来。词数80左右。内容:
    1.多与他人交流;
    2.听听轻音乐;
    3.多做运动,参加一些活动。要求:
    1.必须包括所提示的信息,可适当发挥,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
    2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
    3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
    Dear Lily,
    Hw time flies!________
    Yurs, Tm
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】aste
    【解析】根据题干和所给词w,可知所表达的内容为:我们的学生不应该在玩电脑游戏上浪费太多时间。waste"浪费",情态动词shuldn't后跟动词原形,故用动词waste的原形。
    故答案为:waste。
    我们的学生不应该在玩电脑游戏上浪费太多时间。
    解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的答案。
    2.【答案】weet
    【解析】sweet甜的,形容词,作定语,修饰后面的名词fd。
    故填:sweet。
    你不能吃像冰淇淋、糖果这样的甜食。
    主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。
    3.【答案】eauty
    【解析】根据"生活中最好的东西是免费的,比如笑声、朋友、家人和大自然的。"及首字母提示可知,the beauty f..."的美丽"名词短语。
    故答案为:beauty。
    生活中最好的东西是免费的,比如笑声、朋友、家人和大自然的美丽。
    首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    4.【答案】nstead
    【解析】根据"史密斯先生很忙,所以约翰将他参加会议。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"代替",instead f介词短语。
    故答案为:instead。
    史密斯先生很忙,所以约翰将代替他参加会议。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    5.【答案】mewhere
    【解析】根据"今天我们去个不同的吧。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"一些地方",肯定句填不定副词smewhere。
    故答案为:smewhere。
    —今天我们去个不同的地方吧。
    —好的,我们去游乐园吧。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    6.【答案】B
    【解析】此处泛指"一个诚实的男孩",hnest以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an。
    故选:B。
    迈克是一个诚实的男孩,他从不说谎。
    首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。
    7.【答案】B
    【解析】A污染;B决定;C保护;根据所给的名词词义已以及语境可知:我父亲决定明天去上海,此时make a decisin的意思是"做决定"。名词decisin的含义符合此空。
    故选:B。
    我父亲决定明天去上海。
    先理解句意,再分析选项,最后综合判断得出答案。
    8.【答案】A
    【解析】bth两者都;neither两者都不;nne都不(三者以上)。本题中是两个儿子,且根据后一句都会成功可推断出两个儿子学习都很努力。
    故选:A。
    这个人有两个儿子,他们学习都很努力,因此他们最后都会成功。
    掌握bth和neither的区别是解答本题的关键。
    9.【答案】C
    【解析】needn't不必;mustn't禁止;can't不可能。根据"因为他去了美国。"可知,教室里的那个人"不可能"是汤姆,表示否定推测用can't。
    故选:C。
    现在教室里的那个人不可能是汤姆,因为他去了美国。
    分析情态动词用法,掌握表示否定推测用can't的知识点,结合语境,选择合适答案。
    10.【答案】C
    【解析】根据It is ne f the ________可知这里放在ne f后面一般跟形容词的最高级+名词复数形式。从China is ver 5,000 years ld.判断这里说的是中国是最古老的国家之一。
    故选:C。
    中国有5000多年的历史,是世界上最古老的国家之一。
    熟悉形容词的比较级和最高级的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    11.【答案】C
    【解析】live居住。A.一般现在时;B.过去式;C.现在完成时。根据fr the last 13 years,可知时态是现在完成时。
    故选:C。
    他在青岛住了13年。
    熟悉现在完成时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    12.【答案】C
    【解析】talk abut谈论;think abut考虑;think f想起;what d yu think f...是固定句型,意为"你认为怎么样"。
    故选:C。
    --你认为这部电影怎么样?
    --很有趣。
    牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
    13.【答案】A
    【解析】gd好的,形容词;well好地,副词,well作形容词时指身体好;better更好的(地)比较级形式。根据关键词中间用形容词或副词的原级。句中修饰动词speak,要用副词well,译为"好地"。
    故选:A。
    你的英语说得和汤姆一样好。
    形容词、副词的原级,比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点,需充分掌握各种形式。做题时,结合句意,把握关键词,确定考点。
    14.【答案】B
    【解析】从I was nine years ld判断时态是一般过去时,主句是现在完成时,从句使用since引导。
    故选:B。
    我从九岁开始学习英语。
    熟悉现在完成时的基本用法,根据构成解答即可。
    15.【答案】B
    【解析】本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句由what或hw引导。what后接名词,如果是可数名词的单数形式,用what a/an;如果是复数名词或不可数名词,用what;hw后接形容词或副词。感叹句的主语和谓语不倒装。本题感叹句的主语是he,主语前的词by是单数可数名词,interesting是以元音音素开头的词,需要用what an引导感叹句。
    故选:B。
    他是一个多么有趣的孩子啊!他可以使别人一直笑。
    本题主要考查感叹句的基本用法。
    16.【答案】【小题1】A
    【小题2】E
    【小题3】B
    【小题4】C
    【小题5】D
    【解析】(1)根据上文Hi,Peter.Yu lk upset.(嗨,彼得。你看起来很沮丧。)和下文Oh,I am a little nervus befre the exam.(哦,考试前我有点紧张。)可知说的是看起来沮丧且考试前感到紧张,结合选项,选项A"发生了什么事?"符合语境。故选:A。
    (2)根据上文Oh,I am a little nervus befre the exam.(哦,考试前我有点紧张。)可知说的是考试前有点紧张,结合选项,选项E"别担心。"符合语境。故选:E。
    (3)根据下句Yu have learned t listen t the teacher much mre carefully and yu are mre active in class.Perhaps the mst difficult thing is t change yurself.(你已经学会了更加认真地听老师的话,在课堂上也更加活跃。也许最困难的事情是改变自己。)可知说的是改变,结合选项,选项B"你改变了很多。"符合语境。故选:B。
    (4)根据下句Yu can d it!(你能做到!)可知说的是鼓励,结合选项,选项C"相信自己。"符合语境。故选:C。
    (5)根据下句I'll try my best at any time.(我随时都会尽力的。)可知说的是会尽力,结合选项,选项D"我永远不会放弃。"符合语境。故选:D。
    本文是谈论考试前紧张的一则对话。
    解答此题,需要结合对话和选项,选出正确的答案。
    17.【答案】【小题1】Where are yu ging
    【小题2】fr
    【小题3】changes
    【小题4】Yes,he has been t many places
    【小题5】When will he cme here
    【解析】(1)根据答语I'm ging t Hangzhu.(我打算去杭州?)可知此处是询问对方打算去哪儿,"你打算去哪儿?"符合语境。故填Where are yu ging。
    (2)根据several years.(几年)可知,我已经好几年没见到他了。此处使用介词fr,fr+一段时间。故填fr。
    (3)根据前半句But he likes travelling,(但是他喜欢旅行,)可知推断,他总是更换工作地点,符合语境;change"更换",动词;由always可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填changes。
    (4)根据上文问题Has he ever been t many places?(他去过很多地方吗?)及答语中such as Hng Kng,Yunnan,Hainan Island.(比如香港、云南、海南岛。)可知,对方去过很多地方,此处是肯定回答,"是的,他去过很多地方,比如香港、云南、海南岛。"符合语境。故填Yes,he has been t many places。
    (5)根据上文He will cme t wrk here.(他将来这里工作。)及答语Next year.(明年)可知,此处询问他什么时候来这里,"他什么时候来这里?"符合语境。故填When will he cme here。
    本文是A和B两人对话,对话的内容是讨论暑假去哪儿旅游,为什么去哪儿旅游?
    本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测提问和回答,言之有理即可。
    18.【答案】【小题1】H
    【小题2】B
    【小题3】D
    【小题4】G
    【小题5】I
    【小题6】A
    【小题7】L
    【小题8】E
    【小题9】C
    【小题10】K
    【解析】(1)考查短语。句意:你的梦想实现了!固定短语cme true"(愿望、梦想等)实现、成真"。故填H。
    (2)考查动词。句意:我清楚地记得你九岁时第一次访问中国。根据fr the first time (第一次)可知是第一次访问中国。故填B。
    (3)考查形容词。句意:自从你回来后,你对中国文化很感兴趣,并且努力学习中文。固定短语be interested in sth"对某事感兴趣"。故填D。
    (4)考查动词。句意:当你刚开始学中文的时候,我认为这只是一时的狂热。根据句意,这里用thught"认为"符合语境。故填G。
    (5)考查短语。句意:但是,你没有半途而废,而是继续学习,在HSK考试中取得了不错的成绩。固定短语give up halfway"半途而废"。故填I。
    (6)考查非谓语动词。句意:但是,你没有半途而废,而是继续学习,在HSK考试中取得了不错的成绩。根据yu didn't give up halfway(你并没有半途而废)可知是继续学习,keep n ding sth"继续做……"。故填A。
    (7)考查动词。句意:你终于通过了HSK考试。根据did a gd jb in the HSK(汉语水平考试)(在HSK考试中取得了不错的成绩)可知是你终于通过了HSK考试。故填L。
    (8)考查动词。句意:你有机会在中国体验一年的生活。固定短语experience life"体验生活"。故填E。
    (9)考查名词。句意:当你在那里学习的时候,你将不得不面对你以前从未经历过的日常生活挑战,但在国外一年之后,你将以全新的视角看待生活和自己。根据句意,可知是固定短语face challenges"面临挑战"。故填C。
    (10)考查代词。句意:你妈妈和我都为你感到骄傲。根据Yur mum and I(你妈妈和我)这里指两者都,用bth。故填K。
    这封信主要写了以下内容:
    1.Michael被选中去中国留学,他的梦想实现了。
    2.Michael九岁时第一次去中国,自那以后就对中国文化产生了浓厚的兴趣,并且努力学习中文。
    3.Michael在学习中文时,一开始父亲以为这只是一时的狂热,但是他没有半途而废,继续学习并且在HSK考试中取得了不错的成绩。
    4.Michael最终通过了HSK考试,有机会在中国生活一年。
    5.在中国留学期间,Michael将面对以前从未经历过的生活挑战,但是一年后他将以全新的视角看待生活和自己。
    6.Michael的父亲对他感到骄傲,希望他继续努力。
    根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
    19~23.【答案】B、B、A、A、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段In Canada,there was a man whse name was Clarke.Clarke was a dctr.He was very kind.(在加拿大,有一个人名叫克拉克。克拉克是一名医生。他非常善良。)可知,克拉克是一个善良的人。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据最后一段When the wman gt hme,she sat dwn by her husband's side,and they pened the bx.It was full f pieces f mney.And n the tp were the instructins:"T be taken when necessary."Clarke had given them all the mney that he had.(当这位女士回到家时,她坐在丈夫身边,他们打开了盒子。盒子里装满了钱。上面写着:"必要时带走。"克拉克把他所有的钱都给了他们。)可知,根据文章,克拉克把自己的钱或东西给别人。故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第四段In the evening the wman came,and Clarke gave her a little paper bx that was very heavy"Here is the medicine," he said."Take it hme and it will be gd fr yur husband's health.But dn't pen the bx until yu get hme."(晚上,那个女人来了,克拉克给了她一个很重的小纸盒。"这是药,"他说。"把它带回家,对你丈夫的健康有好处。但回家之前不要打开盒子。")可知,克拉克帮助了那个女人的丈夫。故选A。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第二段Clarke fund that the family was in great need f help.The man hadn't had wrk fr a lng time,but he was nt ill.(克拉克发现这个家庭非常需要帮助。这个男人已经很久没有工作了,但他没有生病。)可知,该女子的丈夫丢了工作。故选A。
    (5)细节理解题。根据最后一段When the wman gt hme,she sat dwn by her husband's side,and they pened the bx.It was full f pieces f mney.And n the tp were the instructins:"T be taken when necessary."Clarke had given them all the mney that he had.(当这位女士回到家时,她坐在丈夫身边,他们打开了盒子。盒子里装满了钱。上面写着:"必要时带走。"克拉克把他所有的钱都给了他们。)可知,克拉克给那个女人和她的丈夫寄了一些钱。故选D。
    这篇短文主要讲述了加拿大一位名叫克拉克的医生,他非常善良,总是乐于帮助他人并与他人分享他所拥有的一切。尽管他自己很贫穷,但他仍然慷慨地给予穷人很多帮助。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    24~28.【答案】F、T、T、T、F
    【解析】(1)细节判断题。根据第二段It is nt safe t listen t sunds that are luder than 85 dB fr eight hurs r 100 dB fr 15 minutes.(连续八小时听85分贝以上的声音或连续15分钟听100分贝以上的声音是不安全的。)可知,连续15分钟听100分贝以上的声音是不安全的,所以该句错误。故填F。
    (2)细节判断题。根据第三段Lud nise is harmful t the cells(细胞) f the inner ear(内耳).Hwever,listening t lud nise fr a lng time can make these cells wrk t hard and cause sme f them t die.(大的噪音对内耳细胞有害。然而,长时间听大的噪音会使这些细胞工作过度,导致其中一些细胞死亡。)可知,长时间听大的噪音会导致内耳的一些细胞死亡,所以该句正确。故填T。
    (3)细节判断题。根据第四段Sme peple might think that their music isn't all that lud.(有些人可能认为他们的音乐并没有那么大声。)可知,人们并不总是意识到他们的音乐有多大声,所以该句正确。故填T。
    (4)细节判断题。根据最后一段Over-the-ear headphnes(头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear nes.(耳挂式耳机比入耳式好。)可知,耳挂式耳机比入耳式好,所以该句正确。故填T。
    (5)细节判断题。根据第一段D yu ften listen t music at lud vlumes(音量)?Listening t music r watching a TV shw at lud vlumes can hurt yur hearing.(你经常以很大的音量听音乐吗?以很大的音量听音乐或看电视节目会伤害你的听力。)可知,文章主要告诉我们听音乐或观看电视节目时过大的音量会损害听力,所以该句错误。故填F。
    这篇短文主要讲述了听音乐或观看电视节目时过大的音量会损害听力。听力损失是由于长时间听大音量的噪音导致内耳细胞过度劳累并死亡所引起的。在嘈杂的环境中,人们可能会不自觉地将音乐调得很大,但在安静的地方听同样音量的音乐可能会感到不舒服。戴在耳朵上的耳机比入耳式耳机更好,可以更好地隔绝外界噪音,使你可以以较低的音量听音乐。要遵循60:60规则,即每天最多只能以耳机最大音量的60%听音乐,且不超过60分钟。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    29.【答案】【小题1】C
    【小题2】E
    【小题3】D
    【小题4】A
    【小题5】B
    【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据上文Square dancing has been ppular fr quite a few years.It's quite cmmn t see peple dance in cmmunities (社区) r parks.(广场舞已经流行了好几年了。人们在社区或公园里跳舞是很常见的。)以及下文Als,it helps peple t cmmunicate with each ther.(此外,它有助于人们相互交流。)可知说的是跳广场舞的好处,结合选项,应说这是一种有助于人们保持健康的方式,故选C。
    (2)细节推理题。根据上文Old peple always stay at hme alne while their children g t wrk.(老人总是独自待在家里,而他们的孩子去工作。)可知说的是老人独自待在家里,结合选项,应说他们需要有人倾诉,故选E。
    (3)细节推理题。根据上文In 2014,sme Chinese ladies dancing in New Yrk's Sunset Park were stpped by the plice because f the nise.(2014年,一些在纽约日落公园跳舞的中国女士因为噪音被警察拦下。)可知说的是跳舞的噪音问题,结合选项,应说事情是如此的不愉快,故选D。
    (4)细节推理题。根据上文sme ld ladies had a fight with thers frm time t time.(一些老太太不时地和别人打架。)可知说的是因广场舞而引发的问题,接下来应解释吵架的原因,结合选项,应说因为没有足够的地方容纳他们,故选A。
    (5)细节推理题。根据上文Square dancing has been a ht tpic (话题) in daily life.(广场舞在日常生活中一直是一个热门话题。)以及下文I think it's nt a gd idea t stp it.(我觉得阻止它不是个好主意。)可知说的是对于跳广场舞的观点,结合选项,应说我们应该支持还是反对广场舞,故选B。
    这篇短文主要写了广场舞的流行和受欢迎程度,以及它对人们的交流和老年人的生活带来的影响。同时,也提到了近年来对广场舞的反对声音,包括噪音和影响他人生活的问题。文章最后提出了应该提供足够的场地给广场舞爱好者,并且选择合适的地方进行广场舞。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    30.【答案】【小题1】Eat gd things
    【小题2】Eat a small lunch.
    【小题3】Eat less
    【小题4】Like t talk and laugh
    【小题5】far away frm
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段The Chinese have a saying, "Eat gd things fr breakfast,eat a big meal fr lunch,but eat less at dinner."(中国人有句谚语,"早餐吃好东西,午餐吃大餐,但晚餐少吃。")可知早餐吃好东西,故答案为Eat gd things。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段Mst Americans nly give themselves a shrt time fr lunch.S they eat a small lunch.(大多数美国人只给自己很短的时间吃午饭。所以他们午餐吃得很少。)可知美国人午餐吃得很少,故答案为Eat a small lunch.
    (3)细节理解题。根据第一段The Chinese have a saying, "Eat gd things fr breakfast,eat a big meal fr lunch,but eat less at dinner."(中国人有句谚语,"早餐吃好东西,午餐吃大餐,但晚餐少吃。")可知晚餐吃少,故答案为Eat less。
    (4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Eating at restaurants is als different.In China,peple like t talk and laugh while eating.(在餐馆吃饭也不一样。在中国,人们喜欢边吃边说笑。)可知在餐馆吃饭人们喜欢边吃边说笑,故答案为Like t talk and laugh。
    (5)细节理解题。根据最后一段In America it is nt like this.They want a quiet place where they can eat a gd meal far away frm the nises f the utside wrld.(在美国却不是这样。他们想要一个安静的地方,在那里他们可以吃一顿好饭,远离外面世界的噪音。)可知美国人喜欢远离喧嚣吃饭,故答案为far away frm。
    本文主要介绍了中国人和美国人在饮食方面的一些不同之处。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    31.【答案】【小题1】T check their text messages.
    【小题2】Because the mbile phnes are mre integrated int the daily lives f wmen.
    【小题3】In dining halls and cffee shps arund schl yards.
    【小题4】Hw ften students used their mbile phnes.
    【小题5】It is abut peple checking their phnes when they see thers checking.
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Peple may take ut their phnes t check their text messages if they're with smene wh has dne the same.(如果身边的人也这么做,他们可能会拿出手机查看短信。)可知当人们看到别人用手机看文章时,他们可能会拿出手机查看信息,故答案为T check their text messages.
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段It is als fund that wmen are mre prbably t use their mbile phnes than men because the mbile phnes are mre integrated int (融入) their daily lives.(研究还发现,女性比男性更有可能使用手机,因为手机更融入她们的日常生活。)可知女性比男性更有可能使用手机,因为手机更融入她们的日常生活,故答案为Because the mbile phnes are mre integrated int the daily lives f wmen.
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段The scientists watched students in dining halls and cffee shps arund schl yards,watching the students sitting at tables fr as lng as twenty minutes.(科学家们在食堂和校园周围的咖啡馆里观察学生,观察坐在桌子旁的学生长达20分钟。)可知科学家们在食堂和校园周围的咖啡馆里观察学生,故答案为In dining halls and cffee shps arund schl yards.
    (4)细节理解题。根据第三段What they fund mst interesting was just hw ften students were using their mbile phnes.(他们发现最有趣的是学生使用手机的频率。)可知科学家发现最有趣的是学生使用手机的频率,故答案为Hw ften students used their mbile phnes.
    (5)主旨大意题。根据第三段Mst peple may check their wn phnes after seeing thers checking phnes.(大多数人可能会在看到别人查看手机后查看自己的手机。)结合上文,可知本文主要是关于人们在看到别人在看手机的时候也会看手机的情况,故答案为It is abut peple checking their phnes when they see thers checking.
    本文主要讲述了关于人们在看到别人在看手机的时候也会看手机的情况。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    32.【答案】【小题1】kind
    【小题2】frests
    【小题3】suthwestern
    【小题4】wild
    【小题5】researches
    【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:大熊猫是一种可爱的动物。根据句意,可知考查短语a kind f一种。故填:kind。
    (2)考查名词。句意:它们生活在中国西南部的森林和山区。根据句意,可知此处是名词"frest森林"。and前后都是名词复数形式。故填:frests。
    (3)考查形容词。句意:它们生活在中国西南部的森林和山区。根据句意,可知此处是suthwestern China中国西南地区。故填:suthwestern。
    (4)考查名词。句意:现在野生的熊猫只有大约1600只。根据句意,可知考查in the wild在野外,固定短语。故填:wild。
    (5)考查名词。句意:科学家们为了帮助大熊猫一直做大量的研究。根据句意,可知此处是名词"research研究",a lt f接可数名词复数形式。故填:researches。
    文章介绍了大熊猫的生活环境和状况。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
    33.【答案】Dear Lily
    Hw time flies! I miss yu very much.And I'm s srry t hear that yu are unhappy.【高分句型一】 In fact, everyne may have sme prblems and feel sad. But we must stp these unhappy feelings. I'll give yu sme suggestins. When yu feel sad, yu'd better talk t thers, such as yur parents, yur teachers r yur friends.(多与他人交流) Als yu can listen t light music,(听听轻音乐) d sme sprts r take part in ther activities. (多做运动,参加一些活动)Try t make friends with yur classmates. 【高分句型二】Then yu will feel much better. I hpe yu will get happy again sn.
    Yurs, Tm
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    And I'm s srry t hear that yu are unhappy. 听到你不开心我很难过。be srry t d sth做某事很难过
    【高分句型二】
    Try t make friends with yur classmates.试着和你的同学交朋友。try t d sth尝试做某事
    这是一篇提纲作文,题目要求围绕表格内容写作,命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间.在写作中要综合运用所学知识,适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。A.What happened?
    B.Yu have changed a lt.
    C.Believe in yurself.
    D.I'll never give up.
    E.Dn't wrry.
    F.I dn't want t be.
    G.There's n need t imprve my grades.
    A.learning B.visited C.challenges D.interested E.experience F.wanted G.thught H.true I.give up J.teaching K .bth L.passed
    A.Because there was nt enugh place fr them.
    B.Shuld we supprt(支持) r ppse (反对) square dancing?
    C.It is a helpful way fr peple t keep fit.
    D.The things are s unhappy.
    E.They need smene t talk with.
    Different eating habits
    Chinese
    Americans
    (1) ______ fr breakfast.
    Start the day with a gd breakfast.
    Eat a big meal fr lunch.
    (2) ______
    (3) ______ at dinner.
    Prefer a big dinner at hme r restaurant.
    (4) ______ while eating at the restaurant.
    Like t eat (5) ______ the nises.

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