2022-2023学年江苏省镇江市高二下学期期中英语试卷含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省镇江市高二下学期期中英语试卷含答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， Wh is Jeff?等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 2022—2023学年度第二学期高二期中试卷
英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the woman going?
A. The train station. B. Seattle University. C. The State Museum.
2. When will the competition end?
A. At 10:30. B. At 11:00. C. At 11:30.
3. What will the woman do next?
A. See her mother. B. Call her brother. C. Go on a business trip.
4. Why did the woman borrow the man's notes?
A. She missed the class. B. She was late for the class. C. She always felt sleepy in class.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Salesperson and customer.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who is Jeff?
A. Lucy's neighbor. B. The woman's colleague. C. Toby's relative.
7. How did the woman rent the present apartment?
A. To by introduced it to her. B. Lucy searched for it online. C. She met the owner by chance.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How will the speakers go to the Redwoods from San Jose?
A. By car. B. By train. C. By coach.
9. What will the speakers do in San Jose?
A. Find a hotel. B. Visit some friends. C. Do some shopping.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the woman's office. B. Over the phone. C. At the man's house.
11. Why wasn't the problem solved yesterday?
A The engineer left unexpectedly. B. The woman had an emergency.
C. The man had a meeting.
12. When will another engineer visit the man's house?
A. Today. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. The information of a meeting. B. The reservation of flight tickets.
C. The schedule for a business trip.
14. When will the man be picked upon Monday?
A. At 6:30. B. At 9:55. C. At 11:15.
15. What is the man's activity on Wednesday?
A. Leaving Bombay. B. Meeting Mr. White. C. Visiting the new factory.
16. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Book a room. B. Fetch the visa. C. Contact the bank.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What inspired Mr. Shah to create the cafe?
A. A hotel he had visited. B. A village he had seen. C. A house he had designed.
18 When was the cafe completed?
A. In December. B. In January. C. In February.
19. Why does the cafe focus on items being served quickly?
A. To attract young people. B. To get more customers. C. To reduce waiting time.
20. What is the purpose of the talk?
A. To introduce a special cafe. B. To advertise a kind of coffee. C. To recommend a unique hotel.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
ISC’s sport camps are the only residential camps in Spain that focus on sport-specific development with 3 hours of training every afternoon, watersports activities every morning at the Mediterranean sea and leisure activities during the evenings. With coaching from professional staff, you are sure to leave the camp with an experience you’ll never forget.
We offer port camps for school trips throughout the year. During the months of July and August, our sport summer camps are aimed towards young students of 13 to 18 years of age. During the rest of the year, our camps are aimed at sport schools in order to develop and nurture (培养) young talents.
Where does it take place?
This summer camp package takes place in Alicante, Spain. With an average of 300 sunny days a year, and an average temperature of 18 degrees, this coastal city is one of the most desired Mediterranean tourist destinations. During the leisure time, campers will be able to join in activities such as visiting the castle of Alicante, visiting the MARQ museum, walking around the fishing town of Campello and etc.
Accommodation
All of our students will be staying at ISC Campus next to the University of Alicante. The campus’ facilities and rooms provide all the homely comforts eager campers will need. Here at ISC Spain we take care of all the little details, so that each and every one of our students can feel at home.
1. What do ISC sport camps offer?
A. Watersports in the evening. B. Admission to sport schools.
C. Leisure activities every morning. D. Guidance from professionals.
2. What do we know about Alicante?
A. It is a castle near Campello. B. It is a popular tourist destination.
C. It is a coastal city with a hot climate. D. It is best-known for summer sport camps.
3. What is the purpose of this text?
A. To promote a summer camp package of ISC.
B. To recommend an ideal place for sport camps.
C. To describe the activities in ISC’s sport camps.
D. To introduce the requirement of a summer camp package.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了ISC体育夏令营，具体给出了夏令营的活动内容、面向对象、举行的地点和住宿等相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“With coaching from professional staff, you are sure to leave the camp with an experience you’ll never forget.(在专业人员的指导下，你一定会带着一段难忘的经历离开营地)”可知，ISC体育夏令营会提供专业人士的指导。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“This summer camp package takes place in Alicante, Spain. With an average of 300 sunny days a year, and an average temperature of 18 degrees, this coastal city is one of the most desired Mediterranean tourist destinations.(这个夏令营套餐在西班牙的阿利坎特进行。每年平均有300个晴天，平均气温为18摄氏度，这个沿海城市是最令人向往的地中海旅游目的地之一)”可知，阿利坎特气候宜人，是一个旅游胜地。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章以第一人称介绍了ISC体育夏令营，具体给出了夏令营的活动内容、面向对象、举行的地点和住宿等相关信息，全文在突出参与夏令营的收获、好处。由此推知，文章是为了推广ISC夏令营，吸引更多的人参与其中。故选A。
B
In 1937, legendary photographer Bradford Wash bum abandoned hundreds of pounds of camera gear(设备), surveying equipment, and supplies when her an into bad weather while exploring Canada’s icy Yukon region.
In late April 2022, professional big-mountain skier Griffin Post set out on a three-week expedition (探险) on to the glacier — located within Canada’s Kluane National Park and Reserve — along with other adventurers and scientists, to hunt down the location of the cameras.
Dora Medrzycka, a University of Ottawa glaciologist, was selected to travel to the site and map out the glacier, to determine where the gear could have moved overtime. A team of glaciologists at the University of Ottawa helped the expedition remotely.
Upon arriving to the region, the team searched on foot, ski, and snowboard. “We had an idea of where to start looking, but nothing very precise,” Medrzycka said, adding, “We covered a lot of kilometers walking up and down the glacier. We couldn’t see it anywhere.
Towards the end of the trip, Medrzycka came up with a new theory about where the items might be located. Glaciers typically move at a constant rate from year to year, but Walsh Glacier is a rare “surging” (急剧上升的) glacier, she said, meaning it moves faster for a year or two every few decades.
She noticed piles of debris (碎片) had traveled the glacier’s entire length, which she believed was caused by the surge. That clued her in on how and when the glacier had flowed in the past.
The observation allowed her to calculate a new estimate of where the items might be, which was three or four miles further down the valley and approximately 14 miles away from the spot where Wash bum had left them. “It was an epic moment for everyone,” Medrzycka said.
Available scientific data on glacial movement only dates back to the 1960s.With this finding, scientists might gain a new understanding of long-term changes to Walsh Glacier.
4. Why did Griffin Post set out for the glacier in late April 2022?
A. To explore Kluane National Park and Reserve.
B. To find out the exact position of the cameras.
C. To follow the footsteps of Bradford Washburn.
D. To learn from other adventurers and scientists.
5. Which of the following best describes the three-week expedition?
A. Tough but fruitful. B. Boring but meaningful.
C. Attractive and exciting. D. Stressful and frightening.
6. Which of the following contributes most to the success of the team?
A. The average rate of glacier movements.
B. Precise information about the starting point.
C. Technical assistance from the University of Ottawa.
D. Medrzycka’s innovative glacial mapping processes.
7. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. The surge of Walsh Glacier dates from the 1960s.
B. The flow of Walsh Glacier has stopped since 1960.
C. The finding might offer a further insight into glacial movement.
D. The finding showed the unchanging landscape of glaciers.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Medrzycka专业高山滑雪运动员Griffin Post与其他冒险家和科学家一起，开始了为期三周的探险，前往位于加拿大克鲁恩国家公园和保护区的冰川，寻找摄像机的位置。寻找过程中Medrzycka提出了一个关于这些物品可能被放置的新理论，这一观察有助于他们找到这些东西。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In late April 2022, professional big-mountain skier Griffin Post set out on a three-week expedition (探险) on to the glacier — located within Canada’s Kluane National Park and Reserve — along with other adventurers and scientists, to hunt down the location of the cameras.(2022年4月下旬，专业高山滑雪运动员Griffin Post与其他冒险家和科学家一起，开始了为期三周的探险，前往位于加拿大克鲁恩国家公园和保护区的冰川，寻找摄像机的位置)”可知，Griffin Post在2022年4月下旬出发前往冰川因为找出摄像机的确切位置。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段““We had an idea of where to start looking, but nothing very precise,” Medrzycka said, adding, “We covered a lot of kilometers walking up and down the glacier. We couldn’t see it anywhere.”(Medrzycka说：“我们对从哪里开始寻找有了一个想法，但没有非常精确的想法，”并补充说，“我们在冰川上下行走了很多公里。我们哪儿都看不到它”)”以及倒数第二段“The observation allowed her to calculate a new estimate of where the items might be, which was three or four miles further down the valley and approximately 14 miles away from the spot where Wash bum had left them.“It was an epic moment for everyone,” Medrzycka said.(这一观察让她对这些东西可能的位置进行了新的估计，那是在山谷下游三四英里的地方，距离沃什布恩留下它们的地方大约14英里。“这对每个人来说都是一个史诗般的时刻，”梅德兹卡说)”可推知，这次为期三周的探险艰苦但富有成效。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The observation allowed her to calculate a new estimate of where the items might be, which was three or four miles further down the valley and approximately 14 miles away from the spot where Wash bum had left them. “It was an epic moment for everyone,” Medrzycka said.(这一观察让她对这些东西可能的位置进行了新的估计，那是在山谷下游三四英里的地方，距离沃什布恩留下它们的地方大约14英里。“这对每个人来说都是一个史诗般的时刻，”Medrzycka说)”可知，Medrzycka的创新冰川制图过程对团队的成功贡献最大。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Available scientific data on glacial movement only dates back to the 1960s.With this finding, scientists might gain a new understanding of long-term changes to Walsh Glacier.(关于冰川运动的现有科学数据只能追溯到20世纪60年代。有了这一发现，科学家们可能对沃尔什冰川的长期变化有了新的认识)”可知，这一发现可能提供对冰川运动的进一步了解。故选C。
C
Stroke(中风) survivors often struggle with manipulating objects. They lose the sensation (知觉) in their hands and fingers, which is the usual impairment(损伤) they experience daily. This condition affects their activities and lowers the quality of their lives to an extent. As a solution to this problem, a group of scientists from the UK’s University of Hertfordshire has developed a special touchpad that can allow them to feel once again.
In an article by E&T, the University of Hertfordshire researchers have created a unique invention that can bring back the sense of touch among stroke survivors. This particular device is capable of sending tiny vibrations(振动) to the patient’s fingertips. This will give life to the brain cells so they can function once again and restore the sensation of the limbs.
If the survivor wears this device, they could now normally function as before. They can do tasks on their own without asking for help from other people. “Improvement in touch sensation should lead to them being able to sense that they are holding hands. That definitely should be possible,” Dr. Am it Pujari, the inventor of the device, said.
During the British Science Festival, the device developer urged the participants to tell if they had sensations on their hands while the tool was placed. The trial lasted for 10 minutes. The researchers found that 20 to 40%of them have shown an improved sensation in their limbs.
Besides enhancing the patient's movements, the test proved that it could also be a huge help in improving a patient's mental well-being. The study is expected to undergo a peer review in the future. The experts are still wondering about the device's impact in the long run. They also want to tackle how effective it is for patients who suffer from stroke.
8. What’s the function of the special touchpad?
A. Increasing stroke survivors' brain cells.
B. Changing the way stroke survivors seize objects.
C. Helping stroke survivors regain the sense of touch.
D. Monitoring the life quality of stroke survivors.
9. What does “That” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Preventing stroke. B. Restoring the sensation of hands.
C. Turning to others for help. D. Wearing the special device.
10. What can we learn about the special device?
A. It has undergone a peer review.
B. It cures stroke immediately.
C. It helps improve patients' mental health.
D. It has produced long-term impact on patients.
11. What can be inferred about the outcome of the 10-minute trial?
A. It’s negative. B. It’s typical.
C. It’s encouraging. D. It’s disappointing.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了英国赫特福德大学的一组科学家开发了一种特殊的触摸板，可以帮助中风患者恢复触觉。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In an article by E&T, the University of Hertfordshire researchers have created a unique invention that can bring back the sense of touch among stroke survivors.(在E&T的一篇文章中，赫特福德大学的研究人员创造了一项独特的发明，可以让中风幸存者恢复触觉)”可知，这个特殊的触摸板可以帮助中风幸存者恢复触觉。故选C项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词为that，代指前文提到的事，所以根据第三段中“Improvement in touch sensation should lead to them being able to sense that they are holding hands.(触觉的改善应该会使他们能够感觉到他们在牵手)”可知，“That”指的是恢复手的感觉。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Besides enhancing the patient's movements, the test proved that it could also be a huge help in improving a patient's mental well-being. The study is expected to undergo a peer review in the future. The experts are still wondering about the device's impact in the long run. They also want to tackle how effective it is for patients who suffer from stroke.(除了增强病人的运动能力外，这项测试还证明，它对改善病人的心理健康也有很大的帮助。这项研究预计将在未来接受同行评审。专家们仍对该设备的长期影响感到疑惑。他们还想研究它对中风患者的疗效)”可知，这个特殊装置有助于改善病人的心理健康。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The trial lasted for 10 minutes. The researchers found that 20 to 40%of them have shown an improved sensation in their limbs.(审判持续了10分钟。研究人员发现，其中20%到40%的人四肢感觉有所改善)”可推知，有20%到40%的人四肢感觉有所改善，所以结果是令人鼓舞的。故选C项。
D
Although a few recreational snowmobilers (驾驶摩托雪橇者) destroy ecosystems as they ride through the wilderness, most snowmobilers love and respect America’s natural heritage. That’s why they brave the cold to explore what is left of wild America — including Yellowstone National Park. Unfortunately these snowmobilers are unconsciously damaging what they love. Because snowmobiles in the park not only create both air and noise pollution but also strains (使紧张) the already tight budget of the park service, recreational snowmobiles should be banned from Yellowstone National Park.
It may be hard to imagine that about 1,000 snowmobiles a day could lead to air pollution in a park half the size of Connecticut, but in fact they can. In addition to polluting the air, snowmobiles are noisy, disturbing the peace and silence that park visitors have a right to expect. One study reports that twelve snowmobiles traveling together could be heard as far as two miles away. Such noise affects the park’s wildlife.
Funds that should be used to preserve Yellowstone National Park and its wildlife have been used to deal with the snowmobile issue. Also, park rangers are spending an increasing amount of their valuable time policing snowmobilers, which takes away from park rangers’ primary responsibility—preserving this country’s treasured natural resources.
Opponents of a ban argue that a central mission of the park service is to provide access to national parks. Admittedly, winter access is important, but ordinary people can enjoy the park by means other than snowmobiles. Also, the park service’s mission is not just to provide access to the parks; no less important is its mission to preserve the parks’ pristine natural resources for future generations.
Even with a ban on snowmobiling in the park itself, the Yellowstone area would still earn the title of Snowmobiling Capital of America. All of the streets of West Yellowstone, the area’s major town, are open to snowmobilers, and many trails run out of the town. As to Yellowstone National Park, a ban on snowmobiles would allow the park service to devote more of its limited resources to one of its primary missions: the protection of natural resources. Visitors would still be able to appreciate Yellowstone’s beauty— its geysers, its wildlife, and its snow-covered vistas —throughout the park’s long winter.
12. What can we learn about most snowmobilers from paragraph 1?
A. They enjoy winter adventures. B. They try to reduce water pollution.
C. They make a lot of money by snowmobiling. D. They have destroyed the hottest snowmobling spot.
13. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A. Effects of air pollution. B. Measures of wildlife protection.
C. Rights expected by visitors. D. Problems caused by snowmobiles.
14. What is the primary responsibility of park rangers?
A. Solving snowmobile issues. B. Providing access to the park.
C. Protecting natural resources. D. Collecting funds for the park.
15. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A. Preserving Yellowstone’s winter wilderness
B. Solving financial problems of national parks
C. Improving the service of Yellowstone National Park
D. Exploring popular snowmobile destinations this winter
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了驾驶摩托雪橇者喜欢在冬季去探索美国国家公园，这导致了许多问题，护林员不得不花费时间来监管雪地摩托车。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Although a few recreational snowmobilers (驾驶摩托雪橇者) destroy ecosystems as they ride through the wilderness, most snowmobilers love and respect America’s natural heritage. That’s why they brave the cold to explore what is left of wild America — including Yellowstone National Park.(虽然一些休闲的雪地车在穿越荒野时破坏了生态系统，但大多数雪地车都热爱并尊重美国的自然遗产。这就是为什么他们冒着寒冷去探索剩下的野生美国——包括黄石国家公园)”可知，大多数驾驶摩托雪橇者喜欢冬天的冒险。故选A。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“It may be hard to imagine that about 1,000 snowmobiles a day could lead to air pollution in a park half the size of Connecticut, but in fact they can. In addition to polluting the air, snowmobiles are noisy, disturbing the peace and silence that park visitors have a right to expect. One study reports that twelve snowmobiles traveling together could be heard as far as two miles away. Such noise affects the park’s wildlife.(也许很难想象，在一个面积只有康涅狄格州一半大的公园里，每天大约1000辆雪地摩托会导致空气污染，但事实上它们可以。除了污染空气外，雪地摩托还很吵，扰乱了公园游客有权期待的和平与宁静。一项研究报告称，12辆雪地车一起行驶，两英里外都能听到。这样的噪音影响了公园里的野生动物)”可知，第二段主要讲了雪地摩托造成的问题。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Also, park rangers are spending an increasing amount of their valuable time policing snowmobilers, which takes away from park rangers’ primary responsibility—preserving this country’s treasured natural resources.(此外，公园护林员花费越来越多的宝贵时间来监管雪地摩托，这剥夺了公园护林员的主要责任——保护这个国家珍贵的自然资源)”可知，护林员的主要责任是保护自然资源。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Although a few recreational snowmobilers (驾驶摩托雪橇者) destroy ecosystems as they ride through the wilderness, most snowmobilers love and respect America’s natural heritage. That’s why they brave the cold to explore what is left of wild America —including Yellowstone National Park. Unfortunately these snowmobilers are unconsciously damaging what they love. Because snowmobiles in the park not only create both air and noise pollution but also strains (使紧张) the already tight budget of the park service, recreational snowmobiles should be banned from Yellowstone National Park.(虽然一些休闲的雪地车在穿越荒野时破坏了生态系统，但大多数驾驶摩托雪橇者都热爱并尊重美国的自然遗产。这就是为什么他们冒着寒冷去探索剩下的野生美国——包括黄石国家公园。不幸的是，这些雪地摩托正在无意识地破坏他们所热爱的东西。因为公园里的雪地车不仅造成空气和噪音污染，而且使公园管理部门本已紧张的预算更加紧张，所以娱乐性的雪地车应该被禁止进入黄石国家公园)”结合文章主要说明了驾驶摩托雪橇者喜欢在冬季去探索美国国家公园，这导致了许多问题，护林员不得不花费时间来监管雪地摩托车。故A选项“保护黄石公园的冬季荒野”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The key to your dream workout routine
There was a time in my life when I hated working out._____16_____How is that so, you ask? Well, it wasn’t easy, but I found a couple of ways to make myself stick to a routine. So, if you’re trying to workout consistently, here are some tips.
Don’t push yourself too much, especially if you haven’t worked out in a long time or at all._____17_____. Starting off too difficult often makes you lose motivation and could also lead to bad self-esteem. Start small, and then gradually increase intensity.
Stop convincing yourself that you don’t have time to workout. It doesn’t matter how busy your schedule is — you could take 10 minutes out of your day to take a walk around campus._____18_____
_____19_____You could workout with friends or family, create a playlist to workout to, or watch your favorites show while working out. Try switching up the setting where you workout by taking a walk in the park or doing yoga on the quad — anything to get yourself excited to work out.
It’s okay to take a break. When you first start working out, it can be tough. I was getting all Sorts of aches and pains when I first started, and I often denied myself rest days because I felt like I always had to workout at the highest intensity. Please remember to take a break. Your body needs to reset._____20_____
Sticking to a workout routine can be difficult but if you follow some of these tips, you may find that you’re able to work out more consistently.
A. Create a realistic workout plan.
B. Just the thought of it was horrible.
C. Find ways to make exercising more fun.
D. Try multiple activities to find one that you love.
E. Once you’re feeling better, you can get back to it.
F. Now, working out is one of my favorite things to do.
G. Even if it’s only a small amount, any exercise is enough to get you started.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何实现锻炼计划给出四点建议。
【16题详解】
上文“There was a time in my life when I hated working out.(我生命中曾经有一段时间讨厌健身)”讲作者曾经讨厌健身，但下文“Well, it wasn’t easy, but I found a couple of ways to make myself stick to a routine. So, if you’re trying to workout consistently, here are some tips.(好吧，这并不容易，但我找到了一些方法让自己坚持常规锻炼。所以，如果你想坚持锻炼，这里有一些建议)”却说自己找到了让自己坚持锻炼的方法并准备分享经验，上下文有转折关系。F项“Now, working out is one of my favorite things to do.(现在，锻炼是我最喜欢做的事情之一)”承上启下，句中“Now”与上文“There was a time in my life”相成对比，说明自己的变化。故选F项。
【17题详解】
上文“Don’t push yourself too much, especially if you haven’t worked out in a long time or at all.(不要对自己要求太高，尤其是如果你很长一段时间没有锻炼或者根本没有锻炼的话)”提出建议：开始的时候不要对自己要求太高，下文“Starting off too difficult often makes you lose motivation and could also lead to bad self-esteem.(开始时太困难往往会让你失去动力，也可能导致糟糕的自尊)”说明开始的时候要求过高可能会带来的影响，A项“Create a realistic workout plan.(制定一个切实可行的锻炼计划)”承上启下，提出要制定合理的锻炼计划，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
【18题详解】
上文“Stop convincing yourself that you don’t have time to workout. It doesn’t matter how busy your schedule is — you could take 10 minutes out of your day to take a walk around campus.(不要再说服自己没有时间锻炼了。不管你的日程安排有多忙，你都可以抽出10分钟在校园里散散步)”提出不管多忙，都可以找时间锻炼，即便是在校园里散散步，G项“Even if it’s only a small amount, any exercise is enough to get you started.(即使时间很短，任何运动都足以让你开始锻炼)”承接上文，说明要从简单的事情做起，千里之行，始于足下，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“You could workout with friends or family, create a playlist to workout to, or watch your favorites show while working out. Try switching up the setting where you workout by taking a walk in the park or doing yoga on the quad — anything to get yourself excited to work out.(你可以和朋友或家人一起锻炼，创建一个锻炼列表来作为锻炼目标，或者在锻炼的时候看你最喜欢的节目。试着改变你锻炼的环境，比如在公园里散步或在院子里做瑜伽——任何能让你兴奋起来的事情)”可推知，本段主要讲要尝试用不同的方式让锻炼变得有趣，C项“Find ways to make exercising more fun.(想办法让锻炼变得更有趣)”是全段内容的概括，作段首主题句。故选C项。
【20题详解】
上文“Please remember to take a break. Your body needs to reset.(请记得休息一下。你的身体需要重置)”提出身体需要休息和重置，E项“Once you’re feeling better, you can get back to it.(一旦你感觉好些了，你就可以回去锻炼了)”承接上文，说明身体得到休息后可以继续锻炼，句中“feeling better”是上文“take a break”和“reset”的结果，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Justin Mutawassim was 5 years old the first time he took a flight. The Delta pilots onboard invited him to_____21_____the cockpit(驾驶舱) , “I remember sitting there and being_____22_____by all the buttons,” he said. By age 6, he had decided：“I wanted to be a pilot.”
His road to becoming a pilot was harder than he had _____23_____as a child. His middle school teacher wrongly informed him that perfect vision was a requirement to become a pilot. “When I heard that I was really_____24_____,” said Mutawassim, who wears glasses.
In December 2014, about a year into his studies at a community college, Mutaassim decided to _____25_____. He got a job as a ramp agent(机坪操作员) carrying bags for Delta Air Lines. During this time, his_____26_____to pursue a career in aviation(航空) became stronger, but he didn’t have the_____27_____to make it happen.
That_____28_____when he me this mentor, Martin. Martin helped him _____29_____for written tests and eventually apply for ATP Flight School, where he was able to_____30_____the necessary licenses in 11 months.
In spring 2022, after he learned Delta dropped the college degree_____31_____for pilots, he_____32_____applied for a position. To his delight he was offered the job. “It was a fantastic _____33_____.” Mutawassim said. He reflected on how far he had come in only six years, from carrying luggage to _____34_____a Boeing 767. Now, he is working toward his next goal of _____35_____a captain.
On a recent morning, a little boy noticed him and said：“Look, there’s a pilot!” In that moment, it all came full circle.
21. A. explore B. examine C. operate D. detect
22. A. trapped B. comforted C. fascinated D. disturbed
23. A. continued B. expected C. commented D. remembered
24. A. relaxed B. convinced C. annoyed D. defeated
25. A. calm down B. drop out C. break down D. pass out
26. A. response B. power C. desire D. memory
27. A. burden B. duty C. pride D. confidence
28. A. changed B. happened C. repeated D. existed
29. A. call B. prepare C. search D. wait
30. A. purchase B. complete C. suspend D. arrange
31. A. requirement B. application C. description D. assumption
32. A. doubtfully B. casually C. secretly D. eagerly
33. A. balance B. reply C. moment D. angle
34. A. checking B. catching C. repairing D. flying
35. A. becoming B. imitating C. respecting D. assigning
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Justin Mutawassim从小立志成为一名飞行员，经过六年的努力，他终于实现了自己的目标。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：达美航空的飞行员邀请他去探索驾驶舱。A. explore探索；B. examine检查；C. operate操作；D. detect发现。根据前文“Justin Mutawassim was 5 years old the first time he took a flight.”可知，Justin只有5岁，结合选项，应该是探索驾驶舱，符合实际。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我坐在那里，被所有的按钮迷住了。A. trapped卡住；B. comforted安慰；C. fascinated迷住；D. disturbed干扰。根据后文“By age 6, he had decided：“I wanted to be a pilot.””可知，6岁，Justin决定成为飞行员，可推知，此处是被所有的按钮迷住了。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他成为飞行员的道路比他小时候想象的要艰难得多。A. continued持续；B. expected预期；C. commented表达意见；D. remembered记得。根据前文“His road to becoming a pilot was harder”结合选项可知，此处应是表达“比他小时候想象的要艰难”之意，符合实际。故选B项。
24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当我听到这个消息时，我真的很沮丧，”戴着眼镜的Mutawassim说。A. relaxed放松的；B. convinced坚信的；C. annoyed生气的；D. defeated泄气的。根据前文“His middle school teacher wrongly informed him that perfect vision was a requirement to become a pilot.”可知，Justin的老师错误地告诉他，完美的视力是成为飞行员的必要条件，而他戴着眼镜，所以是沮丧的。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：2014年12月，穆塔西姆在一所社区大学学习了大约一年，他决定退学。A. calm down冷静；B. drop out退学；C. break down发生故障；D. pass out昏倒。根据后文“He got a job as a ramp agent(机坪操作员) carrying bags for Delta Air Lines.”可知，他在航空公司找到了工作，所以此处是退学。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这段时间里，他追求航空事业愿望变得更加强烈，但他没有信心去实现它。A. response回答；B. power能力；C. desire欲望；D. memory记忆力。根据前文“I wanted to be a pilot.”以及后文“became stronger”结合选项，应该是追求航空事业的愿望变得更加强烈，符合实际。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这段时间里，他追求航空事业的愿望变得更加强烈，但他没有信心去实现它。A. burden负担；B. duty责任；C. pride骄傲；D. confidence信心。根据前文“During this time, his　　　　　6　　　　　to pursue a career in aviation(航空) became stronger”以及but，可知，他追求航空事业的愿望变得更加强烈，但是没有信心去实现它，符合实际。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他认识了这位导师马丁后，一切都变了。A. changed改变；B. happened发生；C. repeated重复；D. existed存在。根据后文“Martin helped him 　　　　　9　　　　　for written tests and eventually apply for ATP Flight School, where he was able to　　　　　10　　　　　the necessary licenses in 11 months.”可知，马丁帮助他实现了驾驶员之梦，而之前Justin是没有信心去实现的，所以是改变了。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：马丁帮助他准备笔试，并最终申请ATP飞行学校，在那里他能够在11个月内完成必要的执照。A. call呼叫；B. prepare准备；C. search搜索；D. wait等待。根据后文“eventually apply for ATP Flight School”可知，申请学校，需先考试，所以此处是帮助他准备笔试。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：马丁帮助他准备笔试，并最终申请ATP飞行学校，在那里他能够在11个月内完成必要的执照。A. purchase购买；B. complete完成；C. suspend推迟；D. arrange安排。根据后文“the necessary licenses in 11 months.”结合选项，可知，应该是能够在11个月内完成必要的执照，符合实际。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2022年春天，当他得知达美航空取消了对飞行员的大学学历要求后，他急切地申请了一个职位。A. requirement要求；B. application应用；C. description描述；D. assumption假定。根据前文“after he learned Delta dropped the college degree”结合选项可知，此处应是取消了对飞行员的大学学历要求，符合题意。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：2022年春天，当他得知达美航空取消了对飞行员的大学学历要求后，他急切地申请了一个职位。A. doubtfully怀疑地；B. casually随意地；C. secretly秘密地；D. eagerly急切地。根据前文可知，Justin的梦想是成为飞行员，所以根据“after he learned Delta dropped the college degree　　　　　11　　　　　for pilots”可知，当他知道达美航空取消了对飞行员的大学学历要求后，应该是急切地申请了一个职位。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个美妙的时刻。A. balance平衡；B. reply回复；C. moment时刻；D. angle角度。根据前文“To his delight he was offered the job.”可知，Justin成为了飞行员，所以是美妙的时刻。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回顾了自己在短短6年时间里所取得的成就，从搬运行李到驾驶波音767飞机。A. checking检查；B. catching抓住；C. repairing修理；D. flying飞行。根据前文“To his delight he was offered the job.”可知，Justin成为了飞行员，所以此处是驾驶波音767飞机。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，他正在朝着成为一名机长的下一个目标努力。A. becoming变成；B. imitating模仿；C. respecting尊敬；D. assigning分配。根据前文“he is working toward his next goal”结合前文可知，Justin想要成为一名飞行员的目标已经实现了，所以下一个目标应该是成为一名机长。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is known as the hometown of tea. For thousands of years, tea has been____36____(deep) rooted in Chinese culture and has been an important part of Chinese people’s daily life.
____37____is believed that the Classic of Tea, by Tang scholar LuYu in the 8th century, is the first book in China to systematically elaborated (阐述) the knowledge of tea and related practices.
While the age-old tradition of tea has been well-cherished by the Chinese, innovation is putting new life into the tea industry. In recent years, with the consumption upgrading of milk tea, there____38____(be) a boom in “new tea drinks” combining tea, fresh fruits and vegetables,____39____are particularly sought-after among young people.
From a____40____(globe) perspective, tea has been a long-standing bridge,____41____ (connect) China and the world. It was once an important commodity (货品) on the ancient Silk Road and the ancient Tea Horse Road, and today, China is a major tea exporter in the world.
On Nov. 29, 2022,China’s traditional tea-making____42____(add) to the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list, a milestone for the worldwide recognition of China’s tea culture.
The successful inclusion into ____43____list has further highlighted the important contribution the Chinese culture has made ____44____the diversity of human civilizations.
Chinese people believe that tea reflects the values of modesty, harmony, comity, and respect. The newly _____45_____(recognize) world cultural heritage will help introduce such Chinese wisdom and philosophy to more people in the world.
【答案】36. deeply
37. It 38. has been
39. which 40. global
41. connecting
42. was added
43. the 44. to
45. recognized
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的茶文化历史以及对世界文化的影响。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国被称为茶之乡。几千年来，茶已经深深植根于中国文化，是中国人日常生活的重要组成部分。修饰root应用副词deeply，作状语。故填deeply。
【37题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：据信，8世纪唐朝学者鲁豫所著的《茶经》是中国第一部系统阐述茶的知识和相关做法的书。表示“据信……”句型为It is believed that…，it作形式主语。故填It。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：近年来，随着奶茶消费的升级，将茶叶与新鲜水果、蔬菜结合在一起的“新茶饮料”出现了热潮，尤其受到年轻人的追捧。根据上文In recent years可知为现在完成时，主语为a boom，助动词用has。故填has been。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：近年来，随着奶茶消费的升级，将茶叶与新鲜水果、蔬菜结合在一起的“新茶饮料”出现了热潮，尤其受到年轻人的追捧。非限制性定语从句修饰new tea drinks，从句缺少主语，故用which。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：从世界的角度来看，茶一直是连接中国和世界的桥梁。修饰名词perspective应用形容词global，作定语。故填global。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从世界的角度来看，茶一直是连接中国和世界的桥梁。分析句子结构可知connect与bridge构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填connecting。
【42题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：2022年11月29日，中国传统制茶被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，这是中国茶文化在世界范围内得到认可的一个里程碑。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文On Nov. 29, 2022可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为China’s traditional tea-making，谓语用单数。故填was added。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：此次入选，进一步彰显了中华文化对人类文明多样性的重要贡献。list特指上文“the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list”应用定冠词。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：此次入选，进一步彰显了中华文化对人类文明多样性的重要贡献。表示“对……做出重要贡献”短语为make the important contribution to。故填to。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：新认定的世界文化遗产将有助于向世界更多的人介绍这样的中国智慧和哲学。修饰名词heritage应用形容词recognized，作定语。故填recognized。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是某国际学校足球队队长李华，球队即将参加下周六在市体育馆举办的足球比赛，但目前有一名队员因伤无法上场，急需补充1-2名新队员。请发布一则招募启事，内容包括：
1.比赛时间和地点；
2.对应聘者要求（如：球技、参赛经验等）；
3.报名方式。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Members Wanted
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
School Football Team
【答案】Members Wanted
Attention all football players! Our school football team is looking for 1-2 new players to join the team for a match that will be held this Saturday at the city stadium.
To be eligible, you should have previous experience in playing football as well as possess strong technical and tactical abilities. Also, basic knowledge of common formations, strategies and tactics is required.
If you are interested in joining our team, please submit your CV to xxxinternationalschool@footballteam. com by the end of this week. We’re looking forward to meeting new teammates and competing against other teams at the City Stadium!
School Football Team
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生发布一则招募足球队新队员的启事。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛，竞赛：match → game/competition
符合条件的，合格的：eligible → qualified
此外，而且：also → besides/moreover
期待：look forward to → expect
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We’re looking forward to meeting new teammates and competing against other teams at the City Stadium!
拓展句：We’re looking forward to meeting new teammates who will compete against other teams at the City Stadium!
【点睛】[高分句型1] Our school football team is looking for 1-2 new players to join the team for a match that will be held this Saturday at the city stadium. (运用了that引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] If you are interested in joining our team, please submit your CV to xxxinternationalschool@footballteam. com by the end of this week. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One early summer afternoon my little brother and I were about a quarter-mile from our home, deep in the woods by a river we liked to play near. We’d stay out so long that my brother usually kept snacks in his pockets so we wouldn’t need to go home until suppertime.
My brother spotted Pierre drinking from the river. He wanted to go pet him, but I wasn’t so sure it was a good idea. Pierre was an extra-large German Shepherd (牧羊犬) .That didn’t scare me. I loved big dogs. But on the day we found Pierre, his appearance was frightening. With many bloody wounds and completely thin and dull fur, he was so skinny that we could see his individual ribs (肋骨). As we got closer, I could tell he was shaking in fear. My heart went out to this poor dog, but I wasn’t sure how to help him.
Even only five years older, my brother was more adventurous and brave than I was. While I was hesitating how best to help Pierre, he approached the scared dog and offered him some of our snacks. Pierre stopped shaking, and his eyes lit up with hope. When Pierre carefully ate and then gently pushed his bighead into my brother’s little hand for petting，my fears melted away. He was clearly a good dog who had been in a bad situation. My desire to help him overrode my fear of his appearance.
“Maybe we can keep him at home”, I timidly (胆怯地) suggested. “Good idea” my brother almost jumped to his feet and agreed readily. However, what concerned us was how we could persuade others, especially Mom, to accept Pierre. We knew Mom loved animals, but meanwhile was afraid of big dogs. “Mom always reminds us to treat animals with love and care. I am sure she will love the pitiful creature.” My brother’s comforting words finally set my heart at rest. Pierre seemed to know we were trying to offer some help and he crouched on the ground obediently(顺从地) .
注意：
1.续写词数应为150词左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In order to make Pierre look more adorable, we decided to take immediate action.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We knocked at the door with Pierre sitting quietly beside us.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】In order to make Pierre look more adorable, we decided to take immediate action. We both gathered some flower petals to soothe Pierre’s wounds and used a comb to untangle his fur. An old towel was found to dry him after a quick shower in the river. After that, he no longer looked like a skeleton, but instead was full of energy. The sight of Pierre feeling better gave us immense joy.

We knocked at the door with Pierre sitting quietly by our side. As soon as Mom opened the door, she gazed into Pierre’s eyes and melted. She couldn’t deny her love for the big pup. We were so relieved, knowing that Pierre had finally found a safe place to stay. My brother and I were overjoyed, for we knew he was now part of our family. Over the years, Pierre has been a beloved companion and happy addition to our family.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和弟弟在树林深处的河边玩耍时，遇到受伤的德国牧羊犬皮埃尔，他们想要把它带回家，但不知道如何说服妈妈。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“为了让皮埃尔看起来更可爱，我们决定立即采取行动。”可知，第一段可描写为了让皮埃尔看起来更可爱，兄弟俩给它梳理了的毛发，洗了澡。
②由第二段首句内容“我们敲了敲门，皮埃尔静静地坐在我们身边。”可知，第二段可描写兄弟俩将皮埃尔见了妈妈，妈妈接受了皮埃尔。
2.续写线索：处理伤口——梳理毛发——皮埃尔充满了活力——得到妈妈认可——成为家庭成员
3.词汇激活
行为类
①收集：gather/collect
②凝视：gaze into/stare at
③拒绝承认：deny/refuse/disallow
情绪类
①可爱的，讨人喜欢的：adorable/lovely/cute
②精力充沛的：full of energy/energetic/vigorous
【点睛】[高分句型1] As soon as Mom opened the door, she gazed into Pierre’s eyes and melted. (运用了as soon as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] We were so relieved, knowing that Pierre had finally found a safe place to stay.(运用了现在分词短语作原因状语和that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型3]My brother and I were overjoyed, for we knew he was now part of our family. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)