2022-2023学年新疆乌鲁木齐市第八中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年新疆乌鲁木齐市第八中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案，共9页。

 乌鲁木齐市第八中学2022-2023学年第二学期高二年级期中考试
英语问卷
(考试时间：120分钟 卷面分值：150 分)
(命题范围： 选修二Unit 5 — 选修三Unit 1-3 )
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Motor Mad
Here, in Motor Mod, we provide amazing cars for you. We have the newest, coolest and fastest supercars, hypercars and EVs hitting our roads. Start your engines!
Lamborghini (兰博基尼)
Maker: Lamborghini
Model: Sián
Years: 2019-present
Fuel: Petrol /Electricity
Transmission: Automatic
Top speed: 350 km/h
Horsepower: 800 hp
Materials: The entire car is made of carbon fibre and is similar in style to Lamborghini’s other famous models, including the Aventador.
1.The word Sian means “thunderbolt” in the local dialect of Bologna in Italy, where Lamborghini makes its cars.
2.Lamborghini teamed up with researchers at MIT in the US to make a supercapacitor (超级电容器) electric motor as a power source.
3.The supercapacitor is a unique feature. In the past, electric cars have been criticized because their batteries emit chemicals that cause harm to the environment when they’re disposed of. A supercapacitor stores static electricity plates instead of using metal chemicals. There is no need to charge the Sian’s supercapacitor because using the brakes does that job automatically.
4.The new Sian owners used Lamborghini’s Ad studio to personal things like customized materials, paint, wheels and seat colours.
5.Lamborghini announced the Sian FKP 37 Roadster in 2020. It is a special convertible version of the original.
Honda (本田)
Company:Honda
Founder:Soichiro Honda And Takeo Fujisawa
Founded:1946
First car produced:1963(Honda T360)
Country:JapanTop-selling models:Accord，Civic，CR-
In 1922, aged 15, Soichiro Honda began to work as a mechanic in Tokyo. Aged 21, he opened his own auto-repair business. Later he founded a company to make piston rings for engines, but one of his factories was bombed in World War Ⅱ, and another destroyed in an earthquake. He sold the remains of his company to Toyota and used the money to found his Honda Technical Research Institute in October 1946.
Honda is involved in the manufacturing of other products such as aircraft, mountain bikes, lawn equipment and robots. It is also one of the world’s leading motorcycle manufacturers. In fact, Honda produced their first motorcycle—the 1949 Dream D-Type—before their first car.
1. Where is this text probably taken from ?
A. An advertising poster. B. A motor magazine.
C. An education brochure. D. A research article.
2. According to the passage, the supercapacitor of Lamborghini is“unique” because ______.
A. it has a special convertible version
B. it sends out harmful chemicals
C. it is environmentally friendly
D. it can be customized to the needs of owners
3. Which of the following statements about Honda is true?
A. Honda started out as a bike company.
B. Dream D-Type is the first car produced by Honda.
C. Soichiro Honda founded his company effortlessly thanks to his good fortune.
D. We have seen business expansion in Honda since its establishment.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了两种品牌车的基本情况以及发展。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段最后两句“We have the newest, coolest and fastest supercars, hypercars and EVs hitting our roads. Start your engines! (我们有最新、最酷、最快的超级跑车、超级跑车和电动汽车上路。启动你的引擎！)”可推知，本文可能摘自一本汽车杂志。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题Lamborghini (兰博基尼)下面的第三点“The supercapacitor is a unique feature. In the past, electric cars have been criticized because their batteries emit chemicals that cause harm to the environment when they’re disposed of. A supercapacitor stores static electricity plates instead of using metal chemicals.There is no need to charge the Sian’s supercapacitor because using the brakes does that job automatically. (超级电容是一个独特的特性。过去，电动汽车一直受到批评，因为它们的电池在被处理后会释放出对环境有害的化学物质。超级电容器储存的是静电板，而不是金属化学品。不需要给Sian的超级电容器充电，因为使用刹车会自动完成这项工作)”可推知，超级电容改变了过去的电池在被处理后会释放出对环境有害的化学物质，对环境很友好。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段末句“He sold the remains of his company to Toyota and used the money to found his Honda Technical Research Institute in October 1946. (1946年10月，他将公司的剩余部分卖给了丰田，并用这笔钱成立了自己的本田技术研究所)”以及末段前两句“Honda is involved in the manufacturing of other products such as aircraft, mountain bikes, lawn equipment and robots. It is also one of the world’s leading motorcycle manufacturers. (本田还参与制造其他产品，如飞机、山地自行车、草坪设备和机器人。它也是世界领先的摩托车制造商之一)”可推知，自本田成立以来，我们看到它的业务不断扩大，涉及领域繁多。故选D。
B
For years, David James, who studies insects at Washington State University, had wanted to examine the migration (迁徙)patterns of West Coast monarch butterflies (黑脉金斑蝶). The route the butterflies travel has been hardly known because the populations are too small to follow. For every 200 monarchs tagged (打标签)by a researcher, only one is usually recovered at the end of its trip, James says, and finding even 200 in the wild to tag is unlikely. Knowing the route is vital to conservation efforts, but James had no way to figure it out- until he got a phone call from Washington State Penitentiary in Walla Walla.
The prison was looking for new activities to improve the mental health of those serving long-term sentences. So James began working with prisoners to raise monarchs through the whole process of their transformation. The adult insects were then tagged and released from the prison. Over five years, nearly 10, 000 monarchs flew from the facility. Elsewhere in Washington, Oregon and Idaho, researchers released another few thousand.
The tags included email addresses, and soon after the first butterflies took off, James started receiving messages from people who had spotted them. The butterflies, the reports confirmed, wintered in coastal California. Twelve of them landed at Lighthouse Field State Beach in Santa Cruz. Several more headed to Bolinas and Morro Bay.
The work helps researchers identify ideal places to plant milkweed and other vegetation that are important to the life cycle of West Coast monarch butterflies. It also brought out the gentler side of some of the prisoners. “They were very worried that they were going to harm the butterflies, ”James says. Watching the monarch change their form also touched the men. “This butterfly changed, ” James recalls prisoners telling him, “and maybe we can too. ”
4. What was hard for David to do in his study?
A. Gain financial support. B. Hire qualified workers.
C. Build a new laboratory. D. Find enough monarchs.
5. Why are the butterflies tagged before being released?
A. To guarantee their safety.
B. To enable them to fly longer distances.
C. To track their travel routes.
D. To distinguish them from other species.
6. What makes the prisoners feel that they can change?
A. The patience the butterflies showed.
B. The hardship the butterflies underwent.
C. The transformation of the butterflies.
D. The devotion of James to the butterflies.
7. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. The impact of the research.
B. The findings of James’ study.
C. The release of the prisoners.
D. The life cycle of the butterflies.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了David James想要研究黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙，但是很难找到足够可以跟踪的蝴蝶，华盛顿州立监狱的囚犯帮助饲养蝴蝶，然后打上包括邮箱地址的标签放飞， James收到了来自发现蝴蝶的人们的信息，从而让研究工作顺利进行，这项工作帮助研究人员确定了理想的种植马利筋和其他植被的地方，这些植被对西海岸黑脉金斑蝶蝶的生命周期很重要，也激发了一些囚犯温和的一面。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“The route the butterflies travel has been hardly known because the populations are too small to follow. For every 200 monarchs tagged (打标签)by a researcher, only one is usually recovered at the end of its trip, James says, and finding even 200 in the wild to tag is unlikely.( 蝴蝶的飞行路线几乎不为人知，因为它们的数量太少，无法跟随。詹姆斯说，每200只被研究人员标记的帝王蝴蝶，通常只有一只在旅行结束时被找到，而在野外找到200只帝王蝶也不太可能。)”可知，对于戴维来说，研究中最困难的是找到足够的黑脉金斑蝶。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The tags included email addresses, and soon after the first butterflies took off, James started receiving messages from people who had spotted them. The butterflies, the reports confirmed, wintered in coastal California. Twelve of them landed at Lighthouse Field State Beach in Santa Cruz. Several more headed to Bolinas and Morro Bay. ( 这些标签包括电子邮件地址，在第一批蝴蝶起飞后不久，詹姆斯开始收到发现它们的人发来的信息。报道证实，这些蝴蝶在加州沿海过冬。其中12只降落在圣克鲁斯的Lighthouse Field State Beach。更多的前往Bolinas和Morro Bay。)”可推断，在释放之前给这些蝴蝶打上标签是为了跟踪它们的旅行路线。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“It also brought out the gentler side of some of the prisoners. ‘They were very worried that they were going to harm the butterflies,’James says. Watching the monarch change their form also touched the men.‘This butterfly changed,’James recalls prisoners telling him, ‘and maybe we can too.’(它也带来了一些囚犯的温和的一面。“他们非常担心他们会伤害蝴蝶,”詹姆斯说。看着黑脉金斑蝶改变他们的形式也感动了这些男人。“这只蝴蝶改变了,”詹姆斯回忆说,囚犯告诉他,“也许我们也可以。”)”可知，蝴蝶的改变感动了这些囚犯，他们觉得蝴蝶可以变形，他们也可以改变，因此可知是蝴蝶的改变让囚犯感觉自己也可以改变。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“The work helps researchers identify ideal places to plant milkweed and other vegetation that are important to the life cycle of West Coast monarch butterflies. It also brought out the gentler side of some of the prisoners.( 这项工作帮助研究人员确定理想了的种植马利筋和其他植被的地方，这些植被对西海岸黑脉金斑蝶蝶的生命周期很重要。它也激发了一些囚犯温和的一面。)”可推断，本段主要讲述这项研究工作的影响。故选A。
C
On the day he almost died, Kimbal Musk had food on the brain. The Internet startup talent and restaurateur had just arrived in Jackson Hole from a conference where chef Jamie Oliver had spoken about the benefits of healthy eating. This made Musk think a lot—how he might make a difference to the food industry—but beyond expanding his farm-to-table movement along with his restaurant, Musk hadn’t yet broken the code. Then he went sailing down a snowy slope (坡) and fell over, breaking his neck.
Musk eventually made a full recovery, but it involved spending two months on his back, which gave him plenty of time to come up with a plan. Since then, he has launched an initiative to put “learning gardens” in public schools across America; attracted Generation Z to the farming profession by changing shipping containers into high-tech, data-driven, year-round farms; and this year, is kicking off a new campaign to create one million at-home gardens.
Aimed at reaching low-income families, the Million Gardens Movement was inspired by the pandemic, as both a desire to feel more connected to nature and food insecurity have been at the forefront of so many people’s lives. “We were getting a lot of inquiries about gardening from people that had never gardened before,” says Musk. “People were looking to garden for a bunch of reasons: to save money on groceries, to improve the nutritional quality of their diets, or just to cure the boredom that came with the lockdown.”
The program offers free garden kits that can be grown indoors or outdoors, and will be distributed through schools that Musk’s non-profit, Big Green, has already partnered with. It also offers free courses on how to get the garden growing and fresh seeds and materials for the changing growing seasons. “It’s not difficult. Anyone can do this, no matter where you come from, no matter where you live. We are all able to grow something,” says Musk.
8. What inspired Musk to make a difference to food industry?
A. The pandemic. B. A skiing accident.
C. Jamie Oliver’s speech. D. The farm-to-table movement.
9. What is a cause of people beginning gardening according to Musk?
A. To get access to healthy food.
B. To make their house beautiful.
C. To make money by selling garden produce.
D. To build up their strength during the pandemic.
10. What does the Million Gardens Movement focus on?
A. Encouraging people to preserve nature.
B Providing free food for low-income families.
C. Promoting “learning gardens” across schools.
D. Educating new gardeners to grow their own food.
11. Which of the following best describes Musk?
A. Charity-minded. B. Stubborn. C. Easy-going. D. Scholarly.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Musk在受Jamie Oliver演讲的启发后，创立百万个家庭花园，鼓励和教授人们自己种植自己的食物，来让自己吃的食物更健康。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The Internet startup talent and restaurateur had just arrived in Jackson Hole from a conference where chef Jamie Oliver had spoken about the benefits of healthy eating. This made Musk think a lot—how he might make a difference to the food industry（这位互联网创业天才和餐馆老板刚刚参加完Jackson Hole的一个会议抵达Jackson Hole，会上主厨Jamie Oliver谈到了健康饮食的好处。这让马斯克思考了很多——他如何能对食品行业作出改变）”可知Musk是在参加完Jamie Oliver的演讲之后开始考虑对食品行业作出改变，即受到了这个演讲的启发。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“People were looking to garden for a bunch of reasons: to save money on groceries, to improve the nutritional quality of their diets, or just to cure the boredom that came with the lockdown.（“人们之所以注意种植花园，原因有很多: 为了在杂货上省钱，为了改善饮食的营养质量，或者仅仅是为了消除封锁带来的无聊感。”）”可知改善饮食的营养质量是其中一个原因，即让他们所吃的食物变得更健康更有营养；故选项A“To get access to healthy food（为了获得健康的食物）符合题意；其余三个选项文章并未提及；故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Aimed at reaching low-income families, the Million Gardens Movement was inspired by the pandemic, as both a desire to feel more connected to nature and food insecurity have been at the forefront of so many people’s lives.（旨在惠及低收入家庭的百万花园运动受到流行病的启发，因为渴望与自然建立更多联系的愿望和粮食的不安全一直处于许多人生活的最前沿。）”可知渴望与自然的联系和粮食安全问题是人们咨询百万花园运动的主要原因；根据文章最后一段“It also offers free courses on how to get the garden growing and fresh seeds and materials for the changing growing seasons. “It’s not difficult. Anyone can do this, no matter where you come from, no matter where you live. We are all able to grow something,” says Musk.（它还提供免费课程，介绍如何让花园生长以及在不断变化的生长季节提供新鲜种子和材料。“这并不难。任何人都可以做到这一点，无论你来自哪里，无论你住在哪里。 我们都能够种植一些东西，”马斯克说。）”可知，百万花园计划是专门教人自己种植的；与前面人们咨询百万花园运动的原因结合起来，可推断，百万花园重点是教人们如何种植自己吃的食物，使人们吃的食物更健康，并增加人与自然之间的联系。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段“Aimed at reaching low-income families（旨在惠及低收入家庭）”可知Musk创立百万花园运动主要针对低收入家庭；由文章最后一段“The program offers free garden kits that can be grown indoors or outdoors（该计划提供可以在室内或室外种植的免费花园套件）”可知他免费给人们提供种植套件；“It also offers free courses（它还提供免费课程）”可知Musk的计划还给人提供免费课程；综上所述，可推知Musk是富有慈善意识的；故选A项。
D
Traditionally, profiting from forests often meant capitalizing on timber (木材)-choosing commercial timber. Yet increasingly, there is an understanding that it’s of greater significance to keep trees standing than cut them down for financial profit. Money is not everything. We have to recognize real and lasting value is from natural resources. But money is a fact of life.
Good news is that we can expect entire natural woodland is left undamaged and still provides a revenue (收益) stream. Leaving woodland complete does not necessarily mean that we do not touch it at all. Conservation work may involve building back biodiversity or the removal of foreign plant species.
A healthy woodland system can provide a range of yields (产物). Besides eatable yields-top fruit, berries, and food crops, it produces substances for chemical use. The non-timber forest products provided by natural ecosystems will vary significantly depending on where they are. But there’re almost always ways to explore to acquire revenue.
A project in the U. K. shows woodland is also a draw for visitors. It engages a community who creates a sustainable area of woodland. The sale of handmade wooden items and non-timber forest products is involved. But the community largely obtains revenue by opening up parts of the natural woodland to the public with an adventure playground and outdoor recreational activities on the site. It also offers courses on nest building, special wildlife events and more. The project is thought to have great uniqueness. In terms of revenue, it centers round the existing natural land; the yields woodland can provide become side products.
Recreational activities, tours, and classes are just the commencement. A rich and biodiverse woodland can be an ecosystem that draws in people looking for a beautiful place to stay. Woodland has great value in ecological and social terms. And when you nurse it, it could also add to the income from your land.
12. What do people increasingly think about forest conservation?
A. It is difficult to carry out.
B. It means making full use of timber.
C. It outweighs financial development.
D. It should centre on building back biodiversity.
13. Why is the project considered unique?
A. It makes woodland itself the main product.
B. It focuses on protecting natural land.
C. It aims to promote ecotourism.
D. It provides educational experiences.
14. What does the underlined word “commencement” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Intention.
B. Wish.
C. Exception.
D. Beginning.
15. Which is a suitable title for the text?
A. Woodland Brings Profit While Staying Complete
B. A Project Creates Sustainable Woodland
C. Forest Conservation Has Been a Top Priority
D. Non-timber Products Help Gain More Revenue
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一个在能够保护林地完好的同时仍能带来经济效益的项目。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Yet increasingly, there is an understanding that it’s of greater significance to keep trees standing than cut them down for financial profit. (然而，人们越来越认识到，保持树木直立着比为了经济利益而砍伐树木更重要。)”可知，大家越发认为森林保护比经济效益更重要。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“The project is thought to have great uniqueness. In terms of revenue, it centers round the existing natural land; the yields woodland can provide become side products. (这个项目被认为具有很大的独特性。就收入而言，它以现有的自然土地为中心；林地可以提供的产物成为副产品。)”可知，这个项目的独特性在于它把林地本身作为中心产品。故选A项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段第二句“A rich and biodiverse woodland can be an ecosystem that draws in people looking for a beautiful place to stay. (一片丰富而拥有生物多样的林地可以成为一个生态系统，吸引人们寻找美丽的住处。)”可知，这个项目之后还能使富含生物多样性的林地成为生态系统，这是更长远的影响；因此比前句提到的“Recreational activities, tours, and classes (娱乐活动、旅游和课程)”只是一个开端。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Good news is that we can expect entire natural woodland is left undamaged and still provides a revenue (收益) stream. (好消息是，我们可以预计整个天然林地完好无损，仍能提供收益来源。)”可知，本文通过旨在通过第一段的背景介绍，引出本句话所指出的好消息：保护好林地完好的同时带来经济效益。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
This year, everything is getting more expensive. This is called inflation. The word inflation comes from inflate, which means “to grow big”. For instance, we inflate balloons. ___16___ When everyone suddenly wants the same thing, it becomes scarce and the price goes up because people will pay more to get it. In fact, inflation has been described as “too much money chasing too few goods”.
___17___ During that time, people all over the world spent little money, because they were forced to stay home. Fuel prices dropped because people weren’t really going anywhere. But now that everything is getting back to normal in many countries, people want to go out and meet friends, get their hair properly cut and generally spend money again. So the demand for goods and services is rising rapidly.
In fact, the world has been hit by a number of drastic problems all coming together, ranging from the pandemic to war to climate change. Oil and gas prices dropped during the pandemic, but now have shot up again. ___18___ Extreme weather events all over the world have made things much worse. For example, droughts in China and California threatened hydropower, while heavy rainfall and flooding in South and Southeast Asia disrupted coal mining in countries like India and China. The cost of coffee increased when Brazil—the world’s largest producer—had a poor harvest after severe drought. ___19___
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has warned that 2023 could be the “darkest hour” for the global economy: “The three largest economies — the United States, China and the Euro area—will continue to stall. The worst is yet to come.” But, to end on a hopeful note, experts say that manufacturing and tourism are gradually rebounding in Malaysia, Thailand and the Pacific island countries. ___20___
A. The Covid-19 pandemic is the main cause.
B. Therefore, we should prepare for “the worst”.
C. So we can hope ”the worst" can be prevented.
D. In the case of money, inflation means the price of things is rising.
E. There is also a shortage of materials like plastic, concrete and steel.
F. All of this hits the poor the hardest, and leads to fewer goods being bought.
G. The war in Ukraine has affected the supply of gas to Europe, as this mostly comes from Russia.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了什么是通货膨胀，导致通货膨胀的原因以及通货膨胀的影响。
【16题详解】
根据上文“This year, everything is getting more expensive. This is called inflation. The word inflation comes from inflate, which means “to grow big”. For instance, we inflate balloons.(今年，所有东西都越来越贵了。这被称为通货膨胀。通货膨胀一词来源于inflation，意为“膨胀”。例如，我们给气球充气)”可知，本句承接上文，继续就通货膨胀进行举例说明。故D选项“以货币为例，通货膨胀意味着东西的价格在上涨”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据后文“During that time, people all over the world spent little money, because they were forced to stay home. Fuel prices dropped because people weren’t really going anywhere. But now that everything is getting back to normal in many countries, people want to go out and meet friends, get their hair properly cut and generally spend money again. So the demand for goods and services is rising rapidly.(在那段时间里，世界各地的人们几乎不花钱，因为他们被迫呆在家里。燃料价格下降是因为人们没有真正去任何地方。但现在在许多国家，一切都恢复了正常，人们想出去见朋友，理理头发，通常又开始花钱了。因此，对商品和服务的需求正在迅速增长)”可知，本句是在说明导致通货膨胀的第一个原因，后文提到被迫呆在家里，可见是因为疫情。故A选项“Covid-19大流行是主要原因”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“In fact, the world has been hit by a number of drastic problems all coming together, ranging from the pandemic to war to climate change. Oil and gas prices dropped during the pandemic, but now have shot up again.(事实上，从大流行到战争再到气候变化，世界受到了一系列严重问题的冲击。石油和天然气价格在大流行期间有所下降，但现在已经再次飙升)”以及后文“Extreme weather events all over the world have made things much worse.(世界各地的极端天气事件使情况变得更糟)”可知，本句与后文并列都是在说明导致石油天然气价格飙升的原因。故G选项“乌克兰战争影响了对欧洲的天然气供应，因为这些天然气主要来自俄罗斯”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“For example, droughts in China and California threatened hydropower, while heavy rainfall and flooding in South and Southeast Asia disrupted coal mining in countries like India and China. The cost of coffee increased when Brazil—the world’s largest producer—had a poor harvest after severe drought.(例如，中国和加州的干旱威胁到了水力发电，而南亚和东南亚的强降雨和洪水则扰乱了印度和中国等国的煤矿开采。当世界上最大的咖啡生产国巴西在严重干旱后收成不佳时，咖啡价格上涨)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应说明上文这些物品价格所带来的影响：所有这些对穷人的打击最大，导致人们购买的商品减少。故F选项“所有这些对穷人的打击最大，导致人们购买的商品减少”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has warned that 2023 could be the “darkest hour” for the global economy: “The three largest economies — the United States, China and the Euro area—will continue to stall. The worst is yet to come.” But, to end on a hopeful note, experts say that manufacturing and tourism are gradually rebounding in Malaysia, Thailand and the Pacific island countries.(国际货币基金组织(IMF)警告称，2023年可能是全球经济“最黑暗的时刻”：“三大经济体——美国、中国和欧元区——将继续停滞不前。最糟糕的还在后面。”不过，专家们说，马来西亚、泰国和太平洋岛国的制造业和旅游业正在逐渐复苏，这也给人们带来了希望)”可知，上文提到了“马来西亚、泰国和太平洋岛国的制造业和旅游业正在逐渐复苏，这也给人们带来了希望”，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出这些希望可以让最坏的情况被避免。故C选项“所以我们可以希望“最坏的情况”可以避免”符合语境，故选C。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分75分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I still clearly remember the night when my dad gathered our family in the living room. After nearly eleven months of____21____, we could sense what this meant. Finally, he____22____us that he’d found a new job. And in turn, I had to accept my fate (命运).
I blurted out (脱口而出) the____23____question, “Where?” Before my father could finish saying “Austin, Texas,” I had burst into tears. I would have to___24___start over. My crying____25____well into the night.
The next morning I stopped feeling____26____. I decided to take charge of my life and add some____27____to my unclear future. I researched high schools and neighborhoods, and in return my parents gave me a say in where we would begin the____28____for our new home in the Austin area. Once we purchased our new house, I could see my future____29____before me. With knowledge comes____30____. I didn’t have to become a____31____of my circumstance.____32____, I could use it as an opportunity for self-improvement.
I knew the only way to____33____this was by taking baby steps, so I emailed the tennis coach at my new high school and asked about____34____the team. The seemingly____35____email soon turned into a conversation, which couldn’t have gone better. Little did I know that would set the____36____for my “new and improved” life. My coach had gone on to tell the team about my____37____ .

More than six months after my family moved to what I’d come to view as my promised land, I successfully threw myself into everything I possibly could,____38____the process of uncovering what I truly did and didn’t like, not what others dictated (命令) I should like.
It was then that I____39____that while every new beginning contains an element (元素) of____40____, it also contains an element of promise.
21. A. separation B. experiment C. unemployment D. argument
22. A. reminded B. taught C. comforted D. informed
23. A. strange B. obvious C. absurd D. similar
24. A. completely B. secretly C. formally D. punctually
25. A. changed B. recovered C. increased D. continued
26. A. sorry B. proud C. guilty D. grateful
27. A. interest B. surprise C. certainty D. necessity
28. A. need B. search C. design D. admiration
29. A. flashing B. swinging C. disappearing D. unfolding
30. A. power B. wealth C. reputation D. responsibility
31. A. pioneer B. supporter C. witness D. victim
32. A. Besides B. Instead C. Generally D. Therefore
33. A. measure B. conclude C. achieve D. challenge
34. A. trying out for B. getting away with C. standing up for D. putting up with
35. A. urgent B. appropriate C. simple D. meaningful
36. A. limit B. course C. record D. deadline
37. A. plan B. duty C. strength D. arrival
38. A. enjoying B. refusing C. stressing D. evaluating
39. A. admitted B. predicted C. realized D. remembered
40. A. dream B. fear C. danger D. opportunity
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者想要通过自己的由于爸爸工作而搬家适应新环境的亲身经历告诉读者：每一个新的开始都包含有恐惧的元素，但同时也包含着希望的元素。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经历了近11个月的失业之后，我们可以理解这意味着什么。A. separation分离；B. experiment实验；C. unemployment失业；D. argument论点。由后文“he’d found a new job”可知，作这里说作者父亲“失业”11个月了。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他告诉我们他找到了一份新工作。A. reminded提醒；B. taught教授；C. comforted安慰；D. informed告知。由后文“that he’d found a new job”以及上下语境可知，这是作者父亲“告诉”他们的消息。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我脱口而出一个显而易见的问题，“在哪里？”A. strange奇怪的；B. obvious明显的；C. absurd荒谬的；D. similar相像的。由前文“And in turn, I had to accept my fate (命运).”可知，其实作者早就知道这件事了，只是没有正式宣布，所以作者问哪里，这是一个“明显的”知道答案的问题。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我必须完全重新开始。A. completely完全地；B. secretly秘密地；C. formally正式地；D. punctually准时地。由前文“Before my father could finish saying “Austin, Texas,” I had burst into tears.”可知，作者要搬家了，需要“完全”重新开始。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的哭泣一直持续到深夜。A. changed更改；B. recovered恢复；C. increased增加；D. continued(使)延续。由后文“The next morning I stopped feeling　　6　　.”可知，作者的哭泣一直持续到深夜。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我不再感到难过了。A. sorry难过的；B. proud骄傲的；C. guilty有罪的；D. grateful感激的。由前文“I had burst into tears.”及后文“I decided to take charge of my life and add some　7　　to my unclear future.”可知，作者决定掌管自己的生活，不再感到难过。故选A项。
27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定掌管我的生活，为我不明朗的未来增添一些确定性。A. interest兴趣；B. surprise惊喜；C. certainty确定性；D. necessity必然性。由前文“I decided to take charge of my life”以及语境可知，作者想掌控自己的生活，增加些“确定性”而不再感到迷茫。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我调查了高中和社区，作为回报，我的父母给了我在奥斯汀地区从哪里开始寻找新家的发言权。A. need需要；B. search搜索；C. design设计；D. admiration钦佩。由前文“I researched high schools and neighborhoods”可知，作者父母看作者做了这么多功课，所以也由作者决定“搜索”新家地址。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦我们买了新房子，我就可以在我面前展开的未来。A. flashing使闪光；B. swinging摆动；C. disappearing消失；D. unfolding展开。由后文“I could use it as an opportunity for self-improvement.”可知，作者认为新的开始也向他“展开”了新的未来。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：知识带来了力量。A. power力量；B. wealth财富；C. reputation声誉；D. responsibility责任。由前文“I researched high schools and neighborhoods, and in return my parents gave me a say in where we would begin the　　8　for our new home in the Austin area.”可知，作者运用自己的知识作研究调查，最后由自己决定从哪里开始寻找新家，从而掌控了自己的命运，所以作者认为知识带给他掌控生活的“力量”。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不必成为环境的受害者。A. pioneer先驱；B. supporter支持者；C. witness证人；D. victim受害者。由后文“I could use it as an opportunity for self-improvement.”可知，作者利用这次搬家当做自我提升的一次，所以不再把自己当做新环境中的“受害者”。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我可以利用它作为自我提升的机会。A. Besides此外；B. Instead相反；C. Generally通常；D. Therefore因此。由前文“I didn’t have to become a　　11　of my circumstance.”可知，作者不再把自己看成受害者，相反把这次搬家当成自我提升机会。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道实现这一目标的唯一方法就是一小步一小步地走，所以我给我新高中的网球教练发了一封电子邮件，询问是否可以参加球队。A. measure测量；B. conclude断定；C. achieve实现；D. challenge挑战。由前文“I could use it as an opportunity for self-improvement”可知，作者为了要“实现”自我提升，所以要制定一步步小的计划。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道实现这一目标的唯一方法就是一小步一小步地走，所以我给我新高中的网球教练发了一封电子邮件，询问是否可以参加球队。A. trying out for参加选拔；B. getting away with摆脱；C. standing up for代表；D. putting up with忍受。由后文“My coach had gone on to tell the team about my　17　　”以及结合上下文可知，作者最后加入了网球队，所以这里应是要“参加入队的选拔”。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这封看似简单的邮件很快就变成了一场对话，再好不过了。A. urgent紧急的；B. appropriate适当的；C. simple简单的；D. meaningful有意义的。由前文“I knew the only way to　　　　　　　　this was by taking baby steps, so I emailed the tennis coach at my new high school”可知，此处指简单的邮件。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道这会为我的“新的、改善的”生活设定方向。A. limit限制；B. course总方向；C. record记录；D. deadline最后期限。由“My coach had gone on to tell the team about my　17　.”可知，作者最后加入了网球队，这为他的生活“指明了新的方向”，set course for表“为……指明方向”，为固定搭配，符合语境。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的教练已经把我的到来告诉了全队。 A. plan计划；B. duty职责；C. strength力量；D. arrival到来。由前文“asked about　　14　　the team.”可知，作者申请加入网球队，这里应表示他成功了，网球教练已经作者的到来告诉了全队。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：六个多月后，我的家人搬到了我认为是我的应许之地，我成功地投入了我所能做的一切，享受发现我真正喜欢和不喜欢的东西的过程，而不是别人要求我应该喜欢的东西。A. enjoying享受；B. refusing拒绝；C. stressing强调；D. evaluating评价。由后文“not what others dictated (命令) I should like.”可知，所有的决定都是作者自己做的，他自己掌控自己的命运，所以应是“享受”一切，不管好的坏的。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查词动词义辨析。句意：正是在那时，我意识到，虽然每一个新的开始都包含着恐惧的元素，但它也包含着吉兆的元素。A. admitted承认；B. predicted预测；C. realized意识到；D. remembered记住。由后文“every new beginning contains an element (元素) of　　20　　, it also contains an element of promise.”可知，这是作者的一个感悟，所以这里应说是作者“意识到”。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是在那时，我意识到，虽然每一个新的开始都包含着恐惧的元素，但它也包含着吉兆的元素。 A. dream梦想；B. fear恐惧；C. danger危险；D. opportunity机会。由前文“I had burst into tears.”以及前后语境可知，作者刚开始对新的开始是“恐惧”的。故选B项。
第二节：单句语法填空 (共20小题，每小题1.5分,满分30分)
请根据句子意思在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
41. Millions will face ________ (饥饿) next year as a result of the drought.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】starvation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：由于干旱，数百万人明年将面临饥饿。动词face后接名词作宾语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填starvation。
42. After a heated discussion, we decided to submit our plans _______the council for approval.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：经过热烈的讨论，我们决定将我们的计划提交理事会批准。固定搭配submit...to...“提交……给……”。故填to。
43. Of the 14 million deaths that occur in the region________ (annual), 40% are attributable to communicable diseases.  （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】annually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：该地区每年有1400万人死亡，其中有40%可归因于传染病。此处用副词作状语，修饰动词occur。故填annually。
44. Is a questionnaire answered by 500 people truly ________ (represent) of the population as a whole？（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】representative
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一份调查问卷有500人作答，是否能真正代表整个人口？分析句子可知，空处应填represent的形容词形式represnetative，作系动词Is的表语，be representative of表示“代表”。故填representative。
45. Though ________ (非常需要的) for a break, they have to hold on at such a criticized moment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】desperate
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：尽管他们非常想休息一下，但在这样一个紧要关头，他们必须坚持下去。本句为状语从句的省略，还原后为：Though they are desperate ,省略了they are。故填desperate。
46. Calligraphy that is regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China enjoys a high ________ (名誉，名声 ) both at home and abroad. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】reputation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：书法被认为是中国的文化瑰宝之一，在国内外享有很高的声誉。根据句意和所给汉语提示可知，此处使用名词reputation，由空前的不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式，作宾语。故填reputation。
47. What invariably (总是) happens is that a great number of things choose to go wrong________(准确地，精确地) at the same moment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】precisely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：经常发生的情况是，许多事情恰好在同一时刻出错。空格处用副词作状语，修饰“at the same moment”，“准确地，精确地”的副词是precisely，强调细节上的准确无误，故填precisely。
48. The number of China’s AI companies continues to expand and now_______ (rank) second in the global market. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】ranks
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国人工智能公司的数量不断扩大，目前在全球市场上排名第二。根据句意和所给动词rank以及空格前的and分析句子可知，空格处应该填入与谓语动词continues并列的动词形式作并列谓语，句子用的是一般现在时，主语The number of China’s AI companies，所以谓语动词应该三单形式ranks。故填ranks。
49. Such a brave soldier was worthy of _________(reward). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】being rewarded
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这样一个勇敢的士兵值得奖赏。根据空前的介词“of”可知，空处应为动名词形式作宾语，且和主语“soldier”之间为动宾关系，故应为动名词的被动式being done。故填being rewarded。
50. It is the first time that he _______ (compose) an impressive piece of music. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has composed
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：这是他第一次创作出令人印象深刻的乐曲。It is the first time that sb. have/has done sth.是固定句型，意为“是某人第一次做某事”，主句be动词是一般现在时，从句谓语动词用现在完成时。故填has composed。
51. The president put forward his plan _________(stimulate) economic growth at the conference. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to stimulate
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他在会议上提出了刺激经济增长的计划。分析句子，timulate意为“刺激”，此处使用不定式作状语。故填to stimulate。
52. So _______ （absorb） was Tom in his work that he forgot to inform her of it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】absorbed
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：汤姆全神贯注地工作，忘了告诉她这件事。 be absorbed in全神贯注于，此句为so…that句型，so位于句首引起的半倒装句式，空处用形容词absorbed作表语，故填absorbed。
53. The car was still ______ guarantee, so I got it repaired free of charge. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】under
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：那辆车还在保修期内，所以我让人免费修理。be under guarantee在保修期内。根据句意，故填under。
54. Sandwich _________(wrap) with transparent film tightly and securely with no gaps for tampering by finger also came under the definition of “Prepackaged Food”. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】wrapped
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：用透明薄膜包裹的三明治也属于“预包装食品”，包装严密、安全，没有可被手指篡改的缝隙。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词，且和主语“Sandwich”之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填wrapped。
55. Just a month before the earthquake the school practiced an________(emergent) drill showing the children how to calmly find their “safe place”. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】emergency
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：就在地震前一个月，学校进行了一次紧急演习，向孩子们展示如何冷静地找到他们的“安全地点”。分析句子成分可知，空处应为名词修饰名词“drill”。故填emergency。
56. If you keep a regular sleep schedule, you will feel much more ________(refresh) and energized than if you sleep the same number of hours at different times. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】refreshed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你保持规律的睡眠时间，你会比在不同的时间睡相同的时间更有精神，更有活力。根据空前的系动词“feel”可知，空处应为形容词refreshed“恢复精神的”，作表语。故填refreshed。
57. As a result of the rising prices on house in top cities such as Beijing and Shanghai, local governments launched ________(restrict) on house purchases last October. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】restrictions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：由于北京和上海等一线城市的房价不断上涨，地方政府去年10月出台了限购令。根据句意和所给动词restrict以及空格前的动词launched分析句子可知，空格处应该用restrict的名词形式restriction作动词launch的宾语，restriction当“限制规定”讲时是可数名词，前面没有其它限定词时，应该用复数形式，表示泛指。故填restrictions。
58. In my view, mobile phones are only a tool that has the potential________(abuse) and misused. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to be abused
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我看来，手机只是一个有可能被滥用和误用的工具。固定搭配have the potential to do sth. “有……的可能性”，故空处应为不定式作定语，且和定语从句所修饰的名词“a tool”之间为动宾关系，故用不定式的被动形式to be done。故填to be abused。
59. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting_______(exhibit) at the culture show of the Shanghai World Expo. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】were exhibited
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：剪纸等天津传统民间艺术在上海世博会文化展上展出。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。主语Traditional folk arts 为复数，与exhibit之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据句意，故填were exhibited。
60. It is a classic debate whether the ends________(证明……有道理) the means, or reasonable means can certainly differ. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】justify
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这是一个经典的辩论，目的是否证明手段是合理的，或者合理的手段当然可以不同。“证明……有道理”是justify，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语ends是复数，因此空格处用动词原形，故填justify。
第三节 篇章语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The governments of Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang____61____(joint) released a guideline on Thursday, which facilitates the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Delta region. It is the second set of policies the governments____62____(introduce) to advance the integrated development of the region.
____63____(feature) 17 detailed measures, the newly introduced guideline touches upon 10 major areas of interest, including technological innovation, revitalizing and exploring models to realize common prosperity. Qingpu district in southwest Shanghai, Wujiang district in Suzhou of Jiangsu and Jiashan county in northeast Zhejiang____64____(receive) support in building cross-regional high-tech development zones soon. The integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta region was updated ____65____ a national strategy in November 2018 to serve China’s____66____(deep) reform and opening-up. The first set of 22 polices to address this strategy was introduced in July 2020.
Over the past two years, a total of 88____67____(system) innovations have been shaped in the region, of____68____38 have been promoted nationwide. More than 100 key development projects have been launched here. The local governments have set up____69____10 - billion - yuan ($1.4 billion) special fiscal fund to better implement the strategy. Another 38.2 million yuan in fiscal budgets has been provided to support ____70____(company) technological innovation.
【答案】61. jointly
62. have introduced
63. Featuring
64. will receive
65. as 66. deepened
67. systematic
68. which 69. a
70 companies’
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍上海、江苏、浙江三地政府周四联合发布的促进长三角地区高质量发展的指导意见，包括其涉及的区域和领域。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：上海、江苏、浙江三地政府周四联合发布了促进长三角地区高质量发展的指导意见。修饰动词released应用所给词的副词形式，作状语。故填jointly。
【62题详解】
考查时态。句意：这是各级政府为促进区域一体化发展而出台的第二套政策。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，强调过去动作对现在造成的影响，即“政策已经出台”，应用现在完成时，主语governments是复数，助动词用have。故填have introduced。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：新出台的指导方针包括17项具体措施，涉及10个主要关注领域，包括技术创新、振兴和探索实现共同繁荣的模式。句子已有谓语动词touches且无连词，故空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语guideline与feature之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填Featuring。
【64题详解】
考查时态。句意：上海西南部的青浦区、江苏苏州的吴江区和浙江东北部的嘉善县将很快获得建设跨区域高新技术开发区的支持。空处为句子谓语动词，结合语境和时间状语soon判断，此处用一般将来时。故填will receive。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：2018年11月，长江三角洲地区一体化发展被更新为国家战略，为中国深化改革开放服务。结合句意和句子结构，表示“作为”应用介词as。故填as。
66题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词词组reform and opening-up应用形容词作定语，它和动词deepen之间为被动关系，故过去分词转化的形容词deepened“深化的”符合题意。故填deepened。
【67题详解】
考查形容词。句意：过去两年，该地区共形成88项系统创新，其中38项已在全国推广。修饰名词innovations应用所给词的形容词形式，systematic“系统的”符合题意。故填systematic。
【68题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意同上。空处和of构成“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是innovations，作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
【69题详解】
考查冠词。句意：地方政府设立了100亿元（14亿美元）的特别财政基金，以更好地实施这一战略。fund“基金”是可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且10 - billion - yuan的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。
【70题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：财政预算另有3820万元用于支持企业技术创新。company“公司，企业”是可数名词，空前无修饰词，此处用复数形式companies表泛指，又此处要修饰名词词组 technological innovation表示“企业的”，故应用名词复数的所有格。故填companies’。
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以 下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改 10处，多者(从第 11处起)不计分。
I eager to go to college because I know there is so many to learn about the world and about human beings. Knowledge is a source of pleasure for me. I want to study at a college for the fun to knowledge. I know the college education can prepare me better for my future. Better education meant, in my opinion, better jobs, better opportunity and better choices. I want to go to college because I know that my parents and other people care for me will be happily with that. Unless I can study at a nice university, I will make them happier. I’d hate to let you down. That’s the reason why I must go to college.
【答案】1. 在eager前加am
2. many→much
3. to→of
4. 删除the
5. meant→means
6. opportunity→opportunities
7. care→caring或者在care前面加who/that
8. happily→happy
9. Unless→If
10. you→them
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了我渴望上大学的原因。
【71题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：我渴望上大学，因为我知道有很多关于世界和人类的知识需要学习。be eager to do sth.“急切想做某事”。结合主语“I”是第一人称，谓语用am。故在eager前加am。
【72题详解】
考查代词。句意：我渴望上大学，因为我知道有很多关于世界和人类的知识需要学习。分析可知，这里的many应指代的是知识，不可数名词。故将many改为much。
73题详解】
考查介词。句意：我想要在大学里学习知识的乐趣。the fun of...“……的乐趣”。故将to改为of。
【74题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我知道大学教育可以为我的未来做更好的准备。college education“大学教育”，是不可数名词，这里不表示特指。故将the删除。
【75题详解】
考查时态。句意：在我看来，更好的教育意味着更好的工作、更好的机会和更好的选择。纵观全文，用的是一般现在时。故将meant改为means。
【76题详解】
考查名词。句意：在我看来，更好的教育意味着更好的工作、更好的机会和更好的选择。opportunity为可数名词，故应用复数与后文的“choices”并列。故将opportunity改为opportunities。
【77题详解】
考查定语从句或非谓语动词。句意：我想上大学，因为我知道我的父母和其他关心我的人会很高兴的。定语从句和现在分词都可作定语，先行词指人，可用who/that引导定语从句，且在从句中充当主语；另外，主语和care是主谓关系，也可用现在分词作后置定语。故在care前加who/that，或者将care改为caring。
【78题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我想上大学，因为我知道我的父母和其他关心我的人会很高兴的。系动词“be”后加形容词作表语。故将happily改为happy。
【79题详解】
考查连词。句意：如果我能在一所好的大学学习，我会让他们更快乐。Unless“除非”，相当于if not，但是句意表示的是“如果我能上大学”。故将Unless改为If。
【80题详解】
考查代词。句意：我不想让他们失望。根据前文“I want to go to college because I know that my parents and other people care for me will be happily with that.”可知，这里指的是作者的父母和关心我的人，故用them。故将you 改为them。
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
72. 假定你是学生会主席李华，本周五下午你校将举办一次二手书交换活动。请你代表学生会在学校英文报为本活动撰写一则书面通知，内容包括：
1.活动的目的、时间、地点；
2.活动的注意事项；
3.欢迎全校师生参加。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
【答案】Notice
In order to promote reading among students and advocate recycling of old books to achieve the greatest value of books, a second-hand book exchange activity, organized by the Students’ Union, will be launched on the school playground at 3 p.m. this Friday.
Listed below are what we’d like to bring to your attention. First of all, only second-hand books are expected to be brought there for exchange. Besides, ensure that your books are in good condition to guarantee their new owners a pleasant reading experience. Finally, it’ll be highly appreciated if you can take away what you bring to keep the spot clean.
Everyone is welcome to take part in the activity. Bring along your books and let’s have fun together this Friday afternoon!
Students’ Union
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会在学校英文报为将于本周五下午举办的二手书交换活动撰写一则书面通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
此外：besides→what’s more
确保：ensure→make sure
最后：finally→at last
参加：take part in→participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to promote reading among students and advocate recycling of old books to achieve the greatest value of books, a second-hand book exchange activity, organized by the Students’ Union, will be launched on the school playground at 3 p.m. this Friday.
拓展句：A second-hand book exchange activity, organized by the Students’ Union, will be launched on the school playground at 3 p.m. this Friday, which aims to promote reading among students and advocate recycling of old books to achieve the greatest value of books.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Listed below are what we’d like to bring to your attention.（运用了what引导的表语从句）
【高分句型2】Finally, it’ll be highly appreciated if you can take away what you bring to keep the spot clean.（运用了固定句型和what引导的宾语从句）