2023-2024学年广西南宁市东盟中学高二上学期开学考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年广西南宁市东盟中学高二上学期开学考英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7， C等内容，欢迎下载使用。

全卷满分160分 考试时间：120分钟
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why des Brian g t the hspital?
A. T see a patient. B. T see a dctr. C. T bring a bk t Mary.
2. Why is the man upset?
A. He made a wrng call. B. His phne des nt wrk. C. The machine is nt useful.
3. What is the TV prgram mainly abut?
A. Family. B. Peple ver 40. C. Cancer research.
4. Why did the man arrive late?
A. His car brke dwn. B. He had a lng meeting. C: He met smene else n the way.
5. Why des Kendra need help?
A. She is a new student. B. She missed sme classes. C. She always fails in science.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why did the wman give up her dream t be a gym teacher?
A. She didn't have the equipment. B. She culdn't affrd the expense.
C. She fund the training was hard.
7. What des the wman think f her jb?
A. It's disappinting. B. It's bring. C. It's satisfying.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Where did the tmat sauce cme frm?
A. A lcal farm. B. A stre nly five miles away. C. The man's wn tmates
9. What des the wman think f cking?
A. She enjys it. B. It makes her feel creative. C. She desn't have the patience fr it.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至13四个小题。
10. When did the man's bss call Jeff?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
11. Hw did Jeff explain everything?
A. Over the phne. B. By e-mail. C. In persn.
12. Why didn't Jeff cme t the ffice n Tuesday?
A. He was sick. B. He was ff the day. C. He was wrking smewhere else.
13. Hw des the wman sund in the end?
A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Surprised.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17四个小题。
14. What made Jane start bxing?
A. A film. B. A friend. C. A game.
15. What did Jane's family think f her when she tk up bxing?
A. Brave. B. Smart. C. Crazy.
16. What des Jane usually d befre a bxing match?
A. Stay relaxed. B. G camping. C. Get training.
17. What is the best thing Jane gains frm ding bxing?
A. Friendship. B. Fitness. C. Respect.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18 What des the speaker say abut Castle Hward?
A. It tk its name frm a film.
B. It has been hme t a family.
C. It was nce used fr defence.
19. What is special abut the Walled Gardens?
A. It's pen every day f the year.
B. It's the largest garden in England.
C. It's planted with many kinds f rses.
20. Wh is prbably the speaker?
A. A tur guide. B. A gardener. C. A news reprter.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
As a ppular tur peratr, Travel China Guide designs a lt f China tur packages（旅游套餐） fr freigners with the best-selling travel deals t wnderful must-see destinatins and ffers the best quality services. We warmly invite yu t jin us n an exciting vacatin. Tday we will ffer yu a three days' private Zhangjiajie in-depth tur.
Day 1 Arrival in Zhangjiajie
Welcme t this charming city, Zhangjiajie. Yur guide and driver will pick yu up at the airprt and drive yu t the htel we bked fr yu ahead f time. The rest time f the day remains free fr yu t relax.
Day 2 Glass Bridge in Zhangjiajie
Tday, yur private Zhangjiajie tur will start with a visit t the Zhangjiajie Grand Canyn, where yu will have a chance t experience the wrld's lngest and highest glass bridge, Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge. In additin t an unfrgettable experience, it will als give yu a special angle t enjy the beauty f the Grand Valley.
Afterwards, yur guide will lead yu t the Bafeng Lake where yu will take a scenic bat ride.
When yu finish visiting the scenic area, the driver will send yu back t the htel.
Day 3 Away Frm Zhangjiajie
Tday yur Zhangjiajie tur will cntinue t g t the Tianmen Muntain, knwn as the mst beautiful “Hanging Garden” in the wrld. Tianmen Muntain is named after a natural wnder, Tianmen Cave, which is a naturally frmed hle amng thusand-metre high cliffs. In additin t this wnder, yu may als see different ld trees, green vines and rare animals there.
Yur three-day Zhangjiajie tur package will cme t an end here. Yu will then be driven t the airprt and we will say gdbye there. If yu want t have yur China tur schedule further, we will be glad t prvide detailed infrmatin.
21. What will the visitrs d n Day 1?
A. Bk a htel. B. Drive t a htel.
C. Start with a visit. D. Spend time relaxing freely.
22. What can visitrs enjy n Day 3?
A. The Grand Valley. B. The Bafeng Lake.
C. The Tianmen Muntain. D. Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge.
23. What can we knw abut Travel China Guide frm the text?
A. It can bk the htel fr free. B. It ffers n pick-up services.
C. It is designed fr Chinese visitrs. D. It prvides travelling services fr freign turists.
B
I am a freshman at Orange High Schl. In 2013, I funded an rganizatin called Lve Fr The Elderly. S many elderly peple have n ne t care fr them, and n ne t lve them. When I say this, I am talking abut pure lve, uncnditinal lve that shws kindness n matter what the situatins may be.
The elderly have smthed the pathway f success fr ur generatin. They shuld be shwn appreciatin（感激） and kindness, but are ften frgtten. I am are all f yu have smene in yur hearts wh has been at a nursing hme. Think f them while I say this; they shuld get the best, nthing but the best. The elderly are such an unusual grup f peple, and their shining wisdm can mst certainly be learned frm. This idea f shwing appreciatin t the elderly reverberated（回响） inside my head, until finally, I decided it was time t step up and make a difference.
My lve fr and ability in writing led me t create an rganizatin, where peple frm all acrss the wrld send nameless letters filled with kindness and jy, frm Iceland, Rmania, Finland, Australia, and mre. I then send these letters t senir centers, and nursing hmes lcated all acrss the cuntry. T this date, I have cllected ver 1, 000 letters, and the reactin I have received frm these rganizatins has been truly unbelievable.
This past mnth, I had the pprtunity t receive $100 frm KindSpring thrugh their mnthly kindness cmpetitin t help my rganizatin. This mney has been f great help. We d nt receive much mney, and s it helped t pay fr many csts, including pstage and envelpes. This act f kindness has been very helpful t my rganizatin, and I culd nt be mre appreciative. If any f yu wuld like t get invlved in my rganizatin, please visit lvefrtheelderly. rg.
24. Why did the authr set up his rganizatin?
A. T help the elderly with their daily life. B. T rganize activities fr the elderly.
C. T ffer true lve t the elderly. D. T raise mney fr the elderly.
25. Which f the fllwing agrees with the authr's pinin abut the elderly?
A. They are being treated well. B. They shuld end up in senir centers.
C. They are wiser than the yung. D. They dn't get enugh attentin.
26. What helped the authr create his rganizatin?
A. The letters received wrldwide. B. His writing ability.
C. His family's encuragement. D. The supprt frm senir centers.
27. What can be learned frm the last paragraph?
A. The authr desn't have much mney. B. The elderly were very thankful t the authr.
C. The authr turned t KindSpring fr help. D. The rganizatin can't be larger.
C
As yu prbably knw, learning a freign language is smetimes challenging. But it can als be fun We spend hundreds f hurs at schl trying t get ur tngues rund different vcabulary and grammar in rder t earn a qualificatin. But learning t speak a secnd language is mre than just passing an exam—it pens drs t new pprtunities, helps yu t cmmunicate with thers and makes travelling verseas mre satisfactry.
It might cme as a surprise that the number f teenagers learning freign languages in UK secndary schls has drpped by 45% since the turn f the millennium. German and French have fallen the mst-these languages frm tw f the UK's clsest trading partners have declined at GCSE level. Anther survey f secndary schls suggests a third f students have drpped at least ne language frm their GCSE exam ptins. There are sme reasns fr this, including many students' pinin that languages are difficult. Others have questined the need fr a secnd language when translatin technlgy is advancing.
Matthew Fell, chief UK plicy directr fr business grup the CBI, believes that “The decline in language learning in schls must be reversed, r else the UK will be less cmpetitive glbally and yung peple less prepared fr the mdern wrld.” But even fr thse wh are eager t study anther language the pprtunity is being reduced. In Sctland, fr example, freign language subjects are being pressed ut f many secndary schl timetables with sme head teachers blaming pressure n the curriculum.
Hwever, sme native English speakers have admitted the benefits f speaking anther tngue Cassandra Sctt, frm Edinburgh, studied three languages in her final year at schl. She is nw a freelance translatr in Edinburgh, and says “Learning languages at schl really set the curse fr my career.”
28. Hw des the authr shw the fact that fewer peple have learned freign languages?
A. By ffering backgrund infrmatin. B. By giving specific examples.
C. By analyzing underlying reasns. D. By shwing persnal research.
29 What des the underlined wrd “reversed” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Develped rapidly. B. Pushed quickly.
C. Changed cmpletely. D. Maintained prperly.
30. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. A fulfilling verseas travel requires anther freign language.
B. Learning languages at schl may cntribute t ne's future career.
C. Native English speakers benefit mre frm speaking anther tngue.
D. With the translatin technlgy, there's n need t learn freign languages.
31. What's the purpse f the passage?
A. T criticize peple's ignrance f freign languages.
B. T stress the significance f learning freign languages.
C. T state the result f drpping learning freign languages.
D. T raise peple's awareness f prtecting native languages.
D
Much f ur thinking abut health is based n wishful thinking. But science prvides clear and simple advice fr a healthy life. Graham Lawtn explres the evidence. Graham prves that yu dn't have t be a health and fitness extremist t be reasnably healthy. He has runded up the latest and strictest health research and changed it int useful advice n all the big health questins: diet, weight lss, exercise, sleep, ageing and s n.
Graham, New Scientist feature writer, is nt the cmmn health expert. He smetimes eats fast fd. He has a gym membership but rarely uses it. And he takes medicine t keep his bld pressure under cntrl. He neither has a diet plan nr a 6-week prgram t keep fit and thin.
But he des have a much better weapn: science. In a talk, Graham explains the basic science, tells peple sme f the secrets f science, teaches peple t use the ability f judgement t tell the gd frm the bad, and helps them t see beynd the headlines. The talk allws peple t eat healthily, lse weight, and srt the truth ut frm science facts.
But he lves utdr sprts. Last year Graham cycled ver 1, 200 miles and ran the same distance f 15 marathns. He ften ges swimming utdrs, walks up eight flights f stairs t his desk instead f taking the lift. He eats his five cpies f fruit and vegetables a day, keeps enugh water in his bdy, and desn't eat much meat. Despite all the bad habits, his gd nes seem t be winning. Graham is 50, but his “bilgical age” was recently measured as 45.
32. What can we learn abut Graham?
A. He has sme bad habits. B. He has an extremely strict diet.
C. He lks dwn n cmmn health experts. D. He always bases health n wishful thinking
33 What des Graham's talk in paragraph 3 cver?
A. Wrds as weapns. B. Health and science.
C. Functins f medicine. D. Ability and cnfidence.
34 What des the last paragraph mainly tell us cncerning Graham?
A. His indr sprts f his life. B. His cpies f health bks.
C. His healthy lifestyle. D. His way f thinking.
35. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. The Prfessinal Ways t D Sprts B. The Imprtance f Exercise fr Health
C. The Unique Path t Scientific Success D. The Secrets f Living a Healthy Life
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendship needs care and attentin t keep it in gd health. Here are five ways t sustain（保持）lng-distance friendships.
●Set a regular date.
Lng- lasting friendships share the characteristic that bth sides equally cntact（联系） and share with ne anther. With busy schedules, squeezing in phne calls can be a challenge. 36 .
●Mre isn't always merrier
Make sure yu have cmmunicated with yur friend abut hw frequently each f yu wants t be cntacted and what methd wrks best fr yu bth. 37 . There are alternatives t cnstant written cmmunicatin, such as leaving vice messages r having a grup chat.
●Practise empathy（共情）
● 38 . The friend wh is remaining needs t be sensitive t all the additinal time demands placed n the friend wh has mved. The ne in the new envirnment shuld be sympathetic t the fact that yur friend may feel abandned.
● 39
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even mre weight in lng-distance friendships. Althugh technlgy might make day-t-day cmmunicatin pssible, extra effrt ges a lng way n special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track f friends' birthdays and ther imprtant dates will make sure nthing slips by yu.
●Dn't rely n technlgy alne
40 , but lng-distance friendships-even clse nes-may require mre cnscius effrt t sustain. Try t seek ut chances t renew friendships. Hw t d it? Just spend face-t-face time tgether whenever pssible.
A. Remember imprtant dates
B. Cmpensate（补偿, 赔偿）by writing letters
C. It is als helpful fr yu t be a friendship keeper
D. Try t find a time that wrks fr bth f yu and stick t it
E. Friends need t talk abut their preferred methds f cmmunicatin
F. It is easy t have a sense f cnnectedness thrugh scial media
G. Yu may be the friend wh left r the ne wh was left behind
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband, ur children and I have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years.
Sme f ur 41 are funny, especially frm the early years when ur children were little. Once, we 42 alng Chalk Creek. I was 43 that ur 15-mnth-ld by wuld fall int the creek（小溪）. I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt. That lasted abut ten minutes. He was 44 , and his crying let the whle campgrund knw it. S 45 tying him up, I just kept a clse eye n him. It 46 —he didn't end up in the creek. My three-year-ld, hwever, did.
Anther time, we rented a bat in Vallecit Lake. The sky was clear when we 47 , but strms mve in fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly 48 ur peaceful mrning trip. The 49 picked up and thunder rlled. My husband stpped fishing t 50 the mtr. Nthing. He tried again. N 51 . We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr. As we all sat there 52 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rpe and twed（拖） us back. We were 53 .
Nw, every year when my husband pulls ur camper ut f the garage, we are filled with a sense f 54 , wndering what camping fun and 55 we will experience next.
41. A. ideas B. jkes C. memries D. discveries
42. A. camped B. drve C. walked D. cycled
43. A. annyed B. surprised C. disappinted D. wrried
44. A. unhurt B. unfrtunate C. uncmfrtable D. unafraid
45. A. due t B. instead f C. apart frm D. as fr
46. A. wrked B. happened C. mattered D. changed
47. A. signed up B. calmed dwn C. checked ut D. headed ff
48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. cmpleted D. recrded
49. A. wind B. nise C. temperature D. speed
50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix
51. A. luck B. answer C. wnder D. signal
52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. dubtfully D. helplessly
53. A. srry B. brave C. safe D. right
54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement
55. A. failure B. adventure C. perfrmance D. cnflict
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Technlgy has started t take ver the wrld. It may seem like a huge advancement t sciety, but large setbacks cme equally.
We nw live in an age f scial media. We have never been as 56 （cnnect）as we are nw Everyne arund us can be reached instantly. Besides, the use f technlgy has made all f ur lives 57 （incredible） efficient. Furthermre, a majrity f peple have access t technlgy, which helps them express themselves n many. 58 （difference） platfrms. Lastly, technlgy has given peple many ways 59 （entertain） themselves Varius websites ffer hurs upn hurs entertainment fr thse 60 （bre） nights.
While sme may see scial media's psitive effects 61 relatinships, thers can see it as the exact ppsite. It keeps peple frm seeing each ther face t face. Meanwhile, there is nthing mre frustrating than having technlgy nt wrk right when it 62 （need） t. Mrever, s dependent n technlgy, peple dn't try t explre life utside f a smart device Als, with mre and mre peple psting infrmatin n the internet, 63 can be very difficult t determine whether the infrmatin is credible r nt. This can lead t false infrmatin being taken seriusly, and 64 （change）perspectives f thse wh believe it.
T understand technlgy, ne must knw 65 it prvides in terms f advantages and disadvantages.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，从互联网上得知某动物保护协会正在招募（recruit）志愿者，你想成为其中的一员。请写一封信申请这个职位。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 个人优势和能做的事情；
3. 你的希望。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir r Madam,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
It was the day f the big crss- cuntry run. Students frm seven different primary schls in and arund the small twn were warming up and walking the rute（路线） thrugh thick evergreen frest.
I lked arund and finally sptted David, wh was standing by himself ff t the side by a fence.
He was small fr ten years ld. His usual big tthy smile was absent tday. I walked ver and asked him why he wasn't with the ther children. He hesitated and then said he had decided nt t run.
What was wrng? He had wrked s hard fr this event!
I quickly searched the crwd fr the schl's cach and asked him what had happened. “I was afraid that kids frm ther schls wuld laugh at him,” he explained uncmfrtably. “I gave him the chice t run r nt, and let him decide.”
I bit back my frustratin （懊恼）. I knew the cach meant well —he thught he was ding the right thing. After making sure that David culd run if he wanted, I turned t find him cming twards me, his small bdy rcking frm side t side as he swung his feet frward.
David had a brain disease which prevented him frm walking r running like ther children, but at schl his classmates thught f him as a regular kid. He always participated t the best f his ability in whatever they were ding. That was why nne f the children thught it unusual that David had decided t jin the crss-cuntry team. It just tk him lnger —that's all. David had nt missed a single practice, and althugh he always finished his run lng after the ther children, he did always finish. As a special educatin teacher at the schl, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was prud f his strng determinatin.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
We sat dwn next t each ther, but David wuldn't lk at me. _______________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I watched as David mved up t the starting line with the ther runners. _______________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
21-40 DCD CDBA BABB ABCD DEGAF
41-55 CADBD ADBAC ADCDB
56-65 cnnected; incredibly; different; t entertain; bring in; needs; it; changing; that