2022-2023学年新疆柯坪县柯坪湖州国庆中学高二上学期12月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年新疆柯坪县柯坪湖州国庆中学高二上学期12月月考英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了试卷整洁，字迹清晰， Wh is nisy?等内容，欢迎下载使用。

高二英语
（考试时间120分钟 满分150分）
注意：1.答题前在试卷和答题卡上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考场、座位号等信息。
2.请按照要求将正确答案填写在答题卡内。
3.试卷整洁，字迹清晰
第I卷（选择题)
一、听力(共两节,15小题;每小题1分,满分 15分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Whse birthday party will the speakers attend?
A. Karl's. B. Bb's. C. Amy's.
2. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. On a farm. B. In a restaurant. C. At hme.
3. When will the man begin t wrk?
A. Next Mnday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday.
4. What des Jim think f his new math class?
A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Bring.
5. Wh is nisy?
A. Mike. B. The neighbr. C. Lucy.
第二节(共 10小题;每小题1 分,满分 10分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，,每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。
6. What was wrng with Tm?
A. He caught a cld. B. He was late fr class. C. He was sad.
7. What’s the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Dctr and patient.
听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。
8. Hw will the weather be tmrrw?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
9. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He is a guide. B.He is a driver. C.He is a visitr.
听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。
10. What is the man ging t d?
A. Meet his sister. B. Catch the train. C. Help the wman.
11. When will the man' s sister arrive?
A. At 4:10. B. At 4:20. C. At 4:30.
12. Hw ften des the bus run?
A. Every 10 minutes. B. Every 5 minutes. C.Every 15 minutes.
听第9段材料，回答第13-15题。
13. Hw des Grace g t wrk at weekdays?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. On ft.
14. What des Grace d in her spare time?
A. Take her uncle arund the city.
B.Read interesting stries.
C. Take care f her cats.
15. Why des Grace still wrk nw?
A. Because she wants t live lnger.
B. Because she wants t buy a new flat.
C. Because she wants t help mre peple in need.
二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分 40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Millin Pund Bank Nte
Directed by Rnald Neame
Written by Mark Twain (stry), Jill Craigie
Genre (类型): Cmedy (mre)
Plt Outline: Tw rich British men ffer a penniless American a lan, withut telling him that the amunt is ne millin pund, and this in the frm f a single bank nte.(mre)
User Cmments: Great fun... yu can bank n it! (mre)
Cast Overview: Gregry Peck... Henry Adams; Rnald Squire... Oliver Mntpelier; Jyce Grenfell... Duchess f Crmarty; Duke f Frgnell; Maurice Denham... Mr Reid (mre)
Als Knwn As: Man with a Millin (USA)
Run time: 90 minutes
Cuntry: UK
Language: English
Clr: Clr (Techniclr)
Sund Mix: Mn (Western Electric Sund System)
Certificatin: Australia: G/Finland: S/Sweden: Btl/ UK: U/USA: Apprved
Trivia (花絮): The stry is set in 1903. The ne millin pund nte at the time wuld be wrth abut $100，000，000 nwadays r ￡65,000,000. (mre)
T get mre relevant infrmatin, please refer t Millin Pund Bank Nte.
1. Mark Twain set the stry The Millin Pund Bank Nte in the year ________.
A. 1953.B. 1903.C. 2002.D. 1890.
2. The film The Millin Pund Bank Nte was made in________.
A. the UKB. the USAC. AustraliaD. Finland
3. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined phrase in the passage?
A. Rely n.B. Lk n.C. Carry n.D. Take n.
4. The passage mst prbably appears in________.
A. a film psterB. a newspaperC. a magazineD. a web page
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇电影简介。文章对电影《百万英镑》相关信息，如故事情节、演员等方面进行了简要介绍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后“Trivia(花絮): The stry is set in 1903.”（花絮：故事发生在1903年。）可知，马克•吐温把故事《百万英镑》设定在1903年。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中“Cuntry: UK”（国家：英国）可知，《百万英镑》这部电影是由英国拍摄的。故选A项。
【3题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词前“User Cmments: Great fun”（用户评论：非常有趣）可知，人们对这部电影的评价不错，说明这部电影值得信赖，推断出bank n的意思是“信赖，相信”和rely n意思相同。故选A项。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后“T get mre relevant infrmatin, please refer t Millin Pund Bank Nte.”（要获取更多相关信息，请参阅 Pund Bank Nte.)，可知文章中出现了一个网址，推断出本文可能是一个网页。故选D项。
B
British Museum
Lcated in Great Russell Street, Lndn WC1B 3DG, the British Museum huses a vast cllectin f wrld art and artifacts and is free t all visitrs. The British Museums surprising cllectin spans ver tw millin years f human histry and culture, and it has mre than 7 millin bjects, s it wuld prbably take a week t see everything.
Over 6 millin visitrs every year experience the cllectin, including wrld-famus bjects such as the Rsetta Stne and Egyptian mummies.
Admissin (入场费) and pening times
Free, pen daily frm 10:00 t 17:30.
Open until 20:30 n Fridays,except Gd Friday.
Clsed n 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January.
Large luggage (行李), suitcases and cabin baggage
Fr everyne’s safety, all bags, packages and persnal items may be searched befre entry. Wheeled cases and large items f luggage are nt allwed n British Museum fr safety and security reasns. Strage fr luggage is available at majr rail statins, including Eustn, Kings Crss and Charring Crss.
Membership
Membership allws yu t discver tw millin years f human histry with free unlimited entry t special exhibitins
Individual (个人) membership: $74
Under 26 membership: $54
Yung friends (ages 8—15):$25
Shps
The Museum has fur shps where yu can buy bks, suvenirs, and family gifts.
5. When can yu visit the British Museum?
A. At 9:00 Friday.B. On Christmas Day.
C. At 12:00 Mnday.D. On Gd Friday.
6. Where can visitrs stre their large luggage?
A. At sme crssings.B. At majr train statins.
C. In the hall f the Museum.D. At the entrance t the Museum.
7. Hw much shuld a father and his 18-year-ld sn pay t be a member f the Museum?
A. 79.B. 99.C. 128.D. 148.
【答案】5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了参观大英博物馆需要知晓的事项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据Admissin (入场费)and pening times部分下的“Free, pen daily 10:00 t 17:30.( 免费，每天10:00至17:30开放)”可知，在周一的十二点是可以参观博物馆的。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据Large luggage (行李), suitcases and cabin baggage部分下的“Strage fr luggage is available at majr rail statins, including Eustn, King’s Crss and Charing Crss.(在主要的火车站可以存放行李，包括尤斯顿、国王十字车站和查林十字车站)”可知，大件行李可以存主要的火车站。故选B项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据Membership部分下的“Individual (个人) membership： $74(个人会员：74美元)”以及“Under 26 membership：$54 (26岁以下：54美元)”可知，18岁的需要支付54英镑，父亲需要支付74英镑，总共支付74+54=128 $。故选C项。
C
Many cars advertisements（广告）in the United States are red, blue r green. But nearly 75% f the new cars sld in the United States are black, white, silver r gray.
Les Jacksn is a reprter wh writes abut cars. He says Americans prefer the cars whse clrs d nt shw dirt clearly. In this way, the wners can wash their cars less t save mney. In fact, sme areas that are shrt f water d nt allw peple t wash their cars ften.
Dan Bentn wrks fr a cmpany called Axalta, which sells paint（涂料）t internatinal car markers. He says white cars are usually sld at a better price than cars f ther clrs. And they absrb less energy, which means temperatures inside them are lwer in warmer areas. Besides, research at Mnash University in Australia suggests that there is a lwer risk f car accidents during the day fr white cars cmpared with darker nes. In China, many buyer say white makes a small car lk bigger.
Axalta says abut 11% f the cars sld in Nrth America are red and 8% are blue. In Suth America, 10% f the new cars sld are red.
“Green cars have becme less ppular,” Dan Bentn says. “In the mid 1990s, green was the mst ppular clr in Nrth America. But tday, green cars are hard t find.”
In the future, peple may nt have t chse the clr f their cars---technlgy may let wners change their cars’ paint clr anytime.
8. Americans like t buy cars that dn’t shw dirt clearly in rder t _________
A. save energyB. save mney
C. fllw the gvernment plicyD. reduce car accidents
9. Accrding t the text, white cars have many features except _________
A. lking mre beautifulB. absrbing less heat
C. being mre expensiveD. being safer
10. ________ peple think white cars appear t be bigger than they really are.
A. Suth AmericanB. Australian
C. ChineseD. Nrth American
11. Nwadays in Nrth American, which clr car may be dislike by mst peple?
A. RedB. White
C BlueD. Green
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章话题是社会生活类，主要在描述来自不同国家的人们分别喜欢什么颜色的汽车。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He says Americans prefer the cars whse clrs d nt shw dirt clearly. In this way, the wners can wash their cars less t save mney.(他说，美国人更喜欢颜色不明显显示污垢的汽车。通过这种方式，车主可以少洗车来省钱。)”可知美国人喜欢耐脏的车是为了省钱，故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He says white cars are usually sld at a better price than cars f ther clrs. (他说，白色汽车通常比其他颜色的汽车卖得贵。)”可知白色车卖价更高，C项正确。根据“And they absrb less energy, which means temperatures inside them are lwer in warmer areas. (而且它们吸收的能量更少，这意味着在温暖的地区，它们内部的温度更低。)”可知白色车吸热少，B项正确。根据“ is a lwer risk f car accidents during the day fr white cars cmpared with darker nes. (白色汽车在白天发生车祸的风险比深色汽车低。)”可知白色车更安全，D项正确。文章并未提及A项内容：白色车更好看，故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“In China, many buyer say white makes a small car lk bigger.(在中国，许多买家说，白色让小型车看起来更大。)”可知，很多中国人认为白色车看起来比实际要大，故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段““Green cars have becme less ppular,” Dan Bentn says. “In the mid 1990s, green was the mst ppular clr in Nrth America. But tday, green cars are hard t find.”(“绿色汽车已经不那么受欢迎了，”丹·本顿说。在20世纪90年代中期，绿色是北美最流行的颜色。但如今，绿色汽车很难找到。”)”可推知北美人现在最不喜欢的车应该是绿色的车，故选D项。
D
Often, high schl students dn’t have a wide selectin f curses frm which they may chse. Hwever, many nline high schls ffer a curse list that includes almst everything frm basics like math and science t extras like cmputer prgramming and instrument lessns. Many nline high schls als ffer students the chance t take advanced classes that may nt be as readily available in sme traditinal schls.
An nline high schl student desn’t have t get up very early in the mrning and rush ut t schl. Instead, he can get a reasnable amunt f sleep and start his day n his preferred schedule. While nline schls d have attendance requirements, an nline schl can be mre flexible (灵活的). And, the nline high schl students dn’t have t wrry abut what t wear r what their classmates will say abut hw they lk that day.
An nline high schl student needn’t be wrried abut a class that is mving t quickly r t slwly fr him. Likewise, he may be able t take advantage f curse fferings that suit his wn learning style. Fr example, sme nline high schls ffer cursewrk that meets the needs f visual (视觉的) r auditry (听觉的) learners in additin t thse wh can learn frm traditinal schls.
Since nline high schl students dn’t need t spend time waiting fr class t start and traveling t and frm schl, they may have mre time t fllw their hbbies. Fr example, if a student is training in dancing, he may have mre time t practice. If anther student is learning a musical instrument, he may have mre time fr that as well. Even part-time wrk and scializing may fit better int the life f a student taking advantage f the flexibility ffered by an nline schl.
12. What’s the difference between traditinal high schl and nline high schl?
A. Range f classes t learn.B. Traditin f teaching.
C. Ways f selecting curses.D. Chances f learning basics.
13. What des an nline schl student need t d?
A Start his day early.B. Attend class accrding t rules.
C. Mind his appearance.D. Have a tight schedule based n interest.
14. Hw can an nline schl meet students’ needs?
A. By ffering curses f different styles.
B. By listing the experiment results fr remembering.
C. By slwing dwn the teaching pace.
D. By reducing the time f cursewrk.
15. What’s the best title f the text?
A. Traditinal Schls r Online SchlsB. Strengths f Traditinal Schls
C. Imprtance f Online SchlsD. Flexibility f Online Schls
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章向读者介绍了网上高中及其它的优点/灵活性。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“Often, high schl students dn’t have a wide selectin f curses frm which they may chse. Hwever, many nline high schls ffer a curse list that includes almst everything frm basics like math and science t extras like cmputer prgramming and instrument lessns. Many nline high schls als ffer students the chance t take advanced classes that may nt be as readily available in sme traditinal schls.”（通常，高中生没有广泛的课程可供选择。然而，许多网上高中提供了一个课程清单，其中包括几乎所有的东西，从基础知识，如数学和科学，到额外的，如计算机编程和仪器课程。许多网上高中还为学生提供了参加高级课程的机会，而这些课程在一些传统学校可能并不容易获得。），可知传统高中没有广泛的课程可供选择，而网上高中提供广泛的可供选择的课程，因此二者区别在于要学习的课程范围不一样。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“While nline schls d have attendance requirements, an nline schl can be mre flexible (灵活的).”（虽然网上高中确实有出勤要求，但网上高中可以更灵活一些。），可知网上高中有出勤要求，说明学生也要按规定上课。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“Likewise, he may be able t take advantage f curse fferings that suit his wn learning style. Fr example, sme nline high schls ffer cursewrk that meets the needs f visual (视觉的) r auditry (听觉的) learners in additin t thse wh can learn frm traditinal schls.”（同样，他也可以利用适合自己学习风格的课程。例如，一些网上高中除了提供传统学校的课程外，还提供满足视觉或听觉学习者需求的课程。），可知网上高中可以提供适应不同学生学习风格的课程，来满足视觉或听觉学习者的需求。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段讲“传统高中和网上高中的区别在于要学习的课程范围不一样”，第二段讲“虽然网上高中确实有出勤要求，但网上高中可以更灵活一些”，第三段讲“网上高中提供不同风格的课程满足学生的需求”，第四段讲“网上高中帮助学生有更多的时间关注自己的爱好”，可知文章主要向读者介绍了网上高中的优点，而这些优点就是它相对于传统学校的灵活性，D项“网上学校的灵活性”符合文意。故选D项。
二、七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mney Matters
Parents shuld help their children understand mney. ___16___. S yu may start talking abut mney when yur child shws an interest in buying things, candy r tys, fr example.
● The basic functin f mney
Begin explaining the basic functin f mney by shwing hw peple trade mney fr gds r services. It is imprtant t shw yur child hw mney is traded fr the things he wants t have.If he wants t have a ty, give him the mney and let him hand the mney t the cashier(收银员).___17___. When yur child grws a bit lder and understands the basic functin f mney, yu can start explaining mre cmplex ways f using mney.
● Mney lessns
Apprach mney lessns with penness and hnesty. ___18___. If yu must say n t a child’s request t spend mney, explain, “Yu have enugh ty trucks fr nw.” Or, if the request is fr many different things, say, “Yu have t make a chice between this ty and that ty.”
● ___19___
Begin at the grcery stre. Pick ut tw similar brands f a prduct—a kind f name-brand butter and a generic (无商标消费品),fr example. Yu can shw yur child hw t make chices between different brands f a prduct s that yu can save mney. ___20___. If he chses the cheaper brand, allw him t make anther purchase with the mney saved. Later, yu may explain hw the mre expensive chice leaves less mney fr ther purchases.
A. Wise decisins
B. The value f mney
C. Permit the child t chse between them
D. Tell yur child why he can—r cannt—have certain things
E. Ask yurself what things that cst mney are mst imprtant t yu
F. Talk abut hw the mney bught the thing after yu leave the ty stre
G. The best time t teach a child smething abut mney is when he shws an interest
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了家长如何帮助孩子们理解有关金钱的问题。并从三方面提供了解决问题的方法：解释钱的基本功能、教会孩子理性花钱和做出明智的选择。
【16题详解】
根据下文“S yu may start talking abut mney when yur child shws an interest in buying things, candy r tys, fr example. (因此，当你的孩子对买东西、糖果或玩具表现出兴趣时，你可能会开始谈论金钱)”可知，空格处和下文应该是因果关系，且下文的“when yur child shws an interest in buying things”是对此处信息的复现。G项“The best time t teach a child smething abut mney is when he shws an interest. (教孩子一些关于金钱的知识的最佳时机是当他表现出兴趣的时候)”符合语境。故选G项。
【17题详解】
空格处内容应该与上一句“If he wants t have a ty, give him the mney and let him hand the mney t the cashier(收银员). (如果他想要玩具，就把钱给他，让他把钱交给收银员)”有关，都是关于买玩具的事情。F项“Talk abut hw the mney bught the thing after yu leave the ty stre. (谈谈你离开玩具店后，钱是怎么买的)”与本段小标题“The basic functin f mney (货币的基本功能)”是非常吻合的。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据后文的两个假设，即两个if引导的从句来看，此处应是对后文意义的概括，即告诉孩子为什么能或者不能买某些东西。D项“Tell yur child why he can—r cannt—have certain things. (告诉你的孩子为什么他可以或不能拥有某些东西)”符合语境。故选D项。
【19题详解】
此处是小标题。根据下文“Begin at the grcery stre. Pick ut tw similar brands f a prduct—a kind f name-brand butter and a generic (无商标消费品),fr example. Yu can shw yur child hw t make chices between different brands f a prduct s that yu can save mney.( 从杂货店开始。挑选两种类似品牌的产品，例如一种名牌黄油和一种仿制品。你可以向孩子展示如何在不同品牌的产品之间做出选择，这样你就可以省钱)”可知，这一段主要讲的是家长在商店如何帮助孩子做出明智的选择。根据各选项的句式不难看出答案应该在A、B两项中选择，再根据两项中的关键词decisins和value可知，A项“Wise decisins (明智的决定)”最能概括本段主旨。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“If he chses the cheaper brand(如果他选择了更便宜的品牌)”可知，此处应说明允许孩子在不同的品牌之间做出选择。C项“Permit the child t chse between them. (允许孩子在两者之间做出选择)”符合语境。故选C项。
三、完形填空（共 20小题;每小题2分,共40分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sally Petreyk, aged 76, had been hspitalized alne fr several weeks. After she was discharged (准许离开) frm the hspital, her first destinatin was t a____21____ stre. It was crwded and she____22____ there fr quite sme time.
Having____23____ what she needed and ready t check ut, smething____24____ happened. She was tld that her FlexCard was nt being____25____ because f expiratin (过期).Withut any extra mney,she then put all the items back t where they had belnged t,feeling____26____ . At that time,Je,a stre emplyee, ____27____ what was ging n, came ver t Sally. Sally____28____ her prblems, trying t hld back her tears.
Je kept____29____Sally dwn, “Take it easy. Things are nt as bad as yu might imagine.”Then ut f nwhere, he pulled ut his mney withut____30____, saying “Just pay it”. Sally lked at him in ____31____. Accmpanied by Je, Sally came t the cashier again, paying $ 198. Sally was____32____ that she wuld have fd in her refrigeratr fr the next few weeks____33____this kind act. “It’s nt ften that yu____34____ a persn like Je, but when yu d, all yu can say is ‘Thank yu.’ The man deserved (值得) public____35____as a reward, s I____36____it t the lcal media,” Sally said.
In fact, Je____37____ t be interviewed at first, but he____38____ agreed t encurage peple t help thers. He said, “It desn’t have t be $198, and it culd be a cup f cffee. Anything that can help sme ne ut____39____ their day. Peple can als take____40____ in helping thers.”
21. A. clthingB. sheC. bkD. grcery
22. A. recveredB. rushedC. shppedD. rested
23. A. selectedB. listedC. bughtD. packed
24. A. unknwnB. unexpectedC. unrealD. unfair
25. A. acceptedB. welcmedC. cnsideredD. delivered .
26. A. frightenedB. cnfusedC. amazedD. upset
27. A. thinkingB. nticingC. hearingD. ignring
28. A. discveredB. slvedC. explainedD. cnfirmed
29. A. calmingB. turningC. lettingD. kncking
30. A. dubtB. difficultyC. purpseD. hesitatin
31. A. hpeB. silenceC. shckD. fear
32. A. gratefulB. intelligentC. ambitiusD. energetic
33. A. as frB. instead fC. due tD. apart frm
34. A. carry utB. cme acrssC. get thrughD. find ut
35. A. educatinB. supprtC. frgivenessD. recgnitin
36. A. shwedB. brughtC. reprtedD. sent
37. A. requiredB. cntinuedC. desiredD. refused
38. A. frtunatelyB. eventuallyC. entirelyD. secretly
39. A. spendsB. makesC. cunts .D. ruins
40. A. genersityB. faithC. pleasureD. success
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了76岁的莎莉在一家杂货店购物时得到商店员工热心帮助的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：出院后，她的第一个目的地是一家杂货店。A. clthing衣服；B. she鞋子；C. bk书；D. grcery杂货。根据下文“she wuld have fd in her refrigeratr fr the next few weeks(她的冰箱里会有接下来几个星期的食物)”可知，莎莉的目的地是杂货店。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那里很拥挤，她在那里买了好长一段时间。A. recvered回复；B. rushed冲、奔；C. shpped购物；D. rested休息。根据上文的crwded可知，因为很拥挤所以，在那里的“购物”时间会很长。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她挑选好所需的东西准备结账时，意想不到的事情发生了。A. selected选择；B. listed列清单；C. bught买；D. packed打包。根据下文“what she needed(她需要的动词)”可知，此处指“挑选好”所需要的东西，符合语境。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. unknwn未知的；B. unexpected意想不到的；C. unreal不真实的；D. unfair不公平的。根据下文“She was tld that her FlexCard was nt being(她被告知她的FlexCard不能被)”可知，此处指发生了意想不到的事情。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被告知她的FlexCard因为过期而不被接受。A. accepted接受；B. welcmed欢迎；C. cnsidered考虑；D. delivered传递 。根据下文“because f expiratin(因为过期)”莎莉的卡因为过期而不能被“接受”。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有多余的钱，她把所有的东西放回了原来的地方，感到很难过。A. frightened害怕的；B. cnfused感到困惑的；C. amazed感到惊讶的；D. upset感到难过、感到心烦意乱的。根据上文“Withut any extra mney, she then put all the items back t where they had belnged t(没有额外的钱，她把所有的东西放回了原来的地方)”可知，此时的感受肯定是不好受的，所以用upset表示“感到难过”符合语境。故选D项。
27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，店员乔注意到发生了什么事，向莎莉走来。A. thinking思考；B. nticing注意到；C. hearing听到；D. ignring忽略。根据空格后的“what was ging n(发生了什么)”可知，此处用nticing指“注意到”发生了什么事情，符合语境。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：莎莉解释了她的问题，试图忍住眼泪。A. discvered发现；B. slved解决；C. explained解释；D. cnfirmed证实。根据下文“trying t hld back her tears(试图抑制住眼泪)”可知，莎莉向员工“解释”了她的问题，符合语境。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔不停地让莎莉平静下来，“别紧张。事情并不像你想象的那么糟。”A. calming平静；B. turning转动；C. letting使、让；D. kncking敲击。分析句意再根据空格后的dwn可知，此处用calm dwn表示“使平静下来”符合语境。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他毫不犹豫地掏出了钱，说：“快付钱吧。”A. dubt怀疑；B. difficulty困难；C. purpse目的；D. hesitatin犹豫。根据下文的Just pay it可知，此处指毫不犹豫地掏出钱。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：莎莉惊愕地看着他。A. hpe希望；B. silence寂静C. shck震惊；D. fear恐惧。根据上文第10题可知，店员毫不犹豫地掏出了钱，所以莎莉应该是感到惊讶。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在乔的陪同下，莎莉再次来到收银台，付了198美元。莎莉很感激，因为这样的善举，她的冰箱里有了接下来几周的食物。A. grateful感激的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. ambitius有抱负的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据下文“she wuld have fd in her refrigeratr fr the next few weeks(她的冰箱里会有接下来几个星期的食物)”可知，此处用grateful表示莎莉是很“感激的”符合语境。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：同上。A. as fr要求；B. instead f代替；C. due t由于；D. apart frm除……之外。根据下文this kind act可知，此处用due t表示“由于”这种善举，符合语境。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：“你不经常遇到像乔这样的人，但当你遇到的时候，你能说的就是‘谢谢你。’这个人应该得到公众的认可作为奖励，所以我向当地媒体报道了这件事，”萨莉说。A. carry ut实行；B. cme acrss偶遇；C. get thrugh通过；D. find ut查明。根据空格后的persn可知，此处用短语cme acrss表示“偶遇”这样的人，符合语境。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. educatin教育；B. supprt支持；C. frgiveness宽恕；D. recgnitin。根据空格前的public可知，此处用recgnitin表示得到公众“认可”符合语境。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. shwed展示；B. brught带来；C. reprted报告；D. sent发送。根据下文的media可知，此处用reprted表示向媒体报道，符合语境。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，乔一开始拒绝接受采访，但他最终同意鼓励人们帮助别人。A. required要求；B. cntinued继续；C. desired渴望；D. refused拒绝。根据下文的but可知，乔一开始应该是“拒绝”采访的。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. frtunately幸运地；B. eventually最终；C. entirely完全地； D. secretly秘密地。根据下文的“agreed t encurage peple t help thers(同意鼓励人们帮助别人)”可知，此处用eventually表示“最终”同意这样做，符合语境。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何能帮助别人的事都能让他们过得愉快。A. spends花费；B. makes使；C. cunts计数；D. ruins毁坏。分析句意再根据空格后的day可知，此处用动词make构成固定短语make ne’s day表示“过得愉快”符合语境。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们也喜欢帮助别人。A. genersity慷慨；B. faith信念；C. pleasure快乐；D. success成果。根据上文“It desn’t have t be $198, and it culd be a cup f cffee. Anything that can help sme ne ut 19 their day.”和下文als可知，此处用pleasure与前面take搭配 构成take pleasure in，表示“乐于；喜欢”，讲述任何能帮助别人的事都能让他们过得愉快，由als可推断，人们也喜欢帮助别人。故选C项。
第II卷（非选择题)
四、用所给词的正确形式填空（共10小题;每小题2 分,共20分）
语法填空
In the future, we ____41____(live) in smart hmes that will keep us secure, save us energy, and prvide a mre cmfrtable envirnment. Smart hmes will cntrl just____42____everything in ur hme. They will use integrated ___43___(sensr) t g int an energy-efficient mde all by itself when we leave hme. In ___44___(add), smart hmes will be mnitring ur health every day. If they find there is smething____45____(nrmal) r yu have a critical illness, they will give yu a ___46___(warn) early n and___47___(ptential) save ur life.Smart hmes will als be able t prevent serius damage frm accidents. If they find smething wrng they will detect___48___and prvide us with the relevant infrmatin fr us___49___(fix) the prblem. In a wrd, this smart technlgy is nt a fantasy, and it will take sme years___50___mst new hmes begin t use this new technlgy.
【答案】41. will live
42. abut 43. sensrs
44. additin
45. abnrmal
46. warning
47. ptentially 48. it
49. t fix 50. befre
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了未来智能家居监控下的家庭生活。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在未来，我们将生活在智能家居中，它将为我们提供安全，节省能源，并提供更舒适的环境。根据in the future可知，句子为一般将来时，用will d结构。故填will live。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：智能家居将控制我们家中几乎所有的东西。根据句意可知，此处表示“几乎所有的东西”，用abut，此处为副词，意思为：几乎。故填abut。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：当我们离开家时，它们将使用集成传感器自动进入节能模式。sensr为可数名词，此处表示一类事物，用名词复数。故填sensrs。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：此外，智能家居将每天监测我们的健康状况。In为介词，空处用名词，in additin此外。故填additin。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果它们发现有什么不正常的，或者你有一个严重的疾病，它们会给你一个早期的警告，并可能挽救我们的生命。空处修饰不定代词smething，用形容词，结合句意，此处表示“不正常的某事”，用nrmal的反义词abnrmal“不正常的”。故填abnrmal。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：如果它们发现有什么不正常的，或者你有一个严重的疾病，它们会给你一个早期的警告，并可能挽救我们的生命。空处作give的宾语，a后用名词单数，warn对应的名词为warning“警告”。故填warning。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：如果它们发现有什么不正常的，或者你有一个严重的疾病，它们会给你一个早期的警告，并可能挽救我们的生命。空处修饰动词save，用副词作状语，ptential为形容词，对应的副词为ptentially。故填ptentially。
【48题详解】
考查代词。句意：如果它们发现有问题，它们会检测出来，并向我们提供相关信息，让我们解决问题。根据If they find smething wrng可知，如果发现了问题，智能家居会检测出来，空处缺少代词指代“问题”，用it。故填it。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果它们发现有问题，它们会检测出来，并向我们提供相关信息，让我们解决问题。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词，“提供信息”的目的是为了解决问题，空处用不定式t d作目的状语。故填t fix。
【50题详解】
考查连词。句意：总之，这种智能技术并不是幻想，大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。根据it will take sme years及空格后的内容可知，空处缺少从属连词，此处为时间关系，表示还要一些年大多数新家庭才能使用智能技术，用befre引导时间状语从句，构成it will take sme years befre…句型，意思为：要过几年才能……。故填befre。
五、短文改错（共 10处;每处 1分,共10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Friday’s afternn, I was n my way t hme after schl. Suddenly, a sund came behind, “Hi, Li Hua.” He turned arund and saw it was Li Ta. Li Ta said, “I was ging t play ftball with Mingming. Culd yu cme t jin us?” I tld him that I had made appintment with Peter, wh asked me t help him with his Chinese. Heard this, he became unhappily. Just then, Yang Yun came. Having fund ut that we were talking abut, she said she culd d it instead f me. But we three were bth very happy.
【答案】1. Friday’s→ Friday
2.删掉t
3. He→ I
4. was→ am
5. made后加an
6. Heard→ Hearing
7. unhappily→ unhappy
8. that→ what
9. But → S
10. bth→ all
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者放学路上和同学之间发生的事情。
【详解】第一处：考查名词。句意：上周五下午，我在放学回家的路上。名词作定语，往往表明被修饰名词的时间、地点、类别、目的或用途、材料或来源等。名词所有格作定语则强调与被修饰的词的所有关系或表示逻辑上的谓语关系。此处表示“星期五晚上”，并不是所有关系。故将Friday’s改为Friday。
第二处：考查介词。句意：上周五下午，我在放学回家的路上。由于n my way后是副词hme。故将t删去。
第三处：考查主语。句意：我转身一看，原来是李涛。分析句意可知，是作者听到叫声转身，所以用第一人称。故将He改为I。
第四处：考查时态。句意：李涛说：“我打算和明明一起踢足球。”会话内容是以现在为起点中，表示当时的计划或安排，所以用一般将来时。故将was改为am。
第五处：考查冠词。句意：我告诉他我和彼得约好了，他要我帮他学中文。可数名词appintment是单数形式，泛指且发音以元音音素开头。故在made后加an。
第六处：考查非谓语动词。句意：听了这话，他很不高兴。逻辑主语he与动词hear是主动关系，所以用动词现在分词作状语。故将Heard改为Hearing。
第七处：考查形容词。句意：听了这话，他很不高兴。系动词became后接形容词形式。故将unhappily改为 unhappy。
第八处：考查名词性从句。句意：知道了我们在谈论什么之后，她说她可以代替我做这件事。分析句子结构可知，动词fund ut后接宾语从，从句中缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故将that改为 what。
第九处：考查连词。句意：所以我们三个都很高兴。分析句意可知，这里是因果关系而非转折关系。故将But改为S。
第十处：考查代词。句意：所以我们三个都很高兴。根据句中的three可知，这里表示三者以上，用代词all。根据bth改为all。
六、书题表达（共1题;共 25分）
52. 假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。Jim是你校交换生，正居家上网课，邻居家的孩子在他房间外面打篮球，噪音严重影响Jim听课。他来信向你求助。请你给他写封回信，内容包括：
1.对Jim所面对的困难表示遗憾；
2.给出建议和理由。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
I am srry t hear that...很遗憾听到 have truble in...有麻烦 take Internet lessn 上网课
neighbr’s children邻居小孩 basketball篮球 affect影响 understand 理解
turn t sb fr help向某人寻求帮助 cmmunicate 沟通交流
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m srry t hear that yu have truble in taking Internet lessns. The neighbr’s children are playing basketball utside yur rm. The nise seriusly affects yur attentin. Dn’t wrry. It’s nrmal fr us t have cntradictins with each ther. The key is t see hw we slve them. Here is sme advice fr yu.
First f all, in the face f cntradictins, yu shuld be calm. Peace f mind can make yu ratinal, which is beneficial t wrking ut cntradictins. Secndly, it is ur parents wh we can turn t fr help. Finally, yu need t be patient and stand in ther peple’s shes t think abut the prblem. By ding s, yu can understand and cmmunicate with each ther better.
I hpe these suggestins can be useful.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生Jim回信，就对方提出的噪音影响他听课的问题表示遗憾并给出建议和理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
课程：lessn→curse
解决：slve→address
最终：finally→eventually
思考：think abut→cnsider
2.句式拓展
同义句转化
原句：I’m srry t hear that yu have truble in taking Internet lessns. The neighbr’s children are playing basketball utside yur rm.
拓展句：I’m srry t hear that yu have truble in taking Internet lessns because the neighbr’s children are playing basketball utside yur rm.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Peace f mind can make yu ratinal, which is beneficial t wrking ut cntradictins.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Secndly, it is ur parents wh we can turn t fr help. （运用了强调句型）