2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨第二十四中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨第二十四中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了11， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman think f the examinatin paper?
A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Prper.
2. Where will the cncert be given?
A. In Vienna. B. In Beijing. C. On the street.
3. Hw much des the wman have t pay if she stays fr 2 days?
A. $24. B. $20. C. $12.
4. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The wman desn’t like pear juice.
B. The man brke the juice bttle.
C. The man was lking fr pear juice.
5. What is the wman?
A. A jurnalist. B. A film-maker. C. An actress.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hbbies. B. Cameras. C. Phts.
7. Hw many hbbies des the man have?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
8. What kind f phts des the man take?
A. Art phts. B. Clr phts. C. Black and white phts.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. Where did Miss Wang lse her purse?
A. In a restaurant. B. In her rm. C. In the ffice.
10. What des Mi ss Wang want t d after getting back her purse?
A. Thank the man by giving him sme tips.
B. Say gdbye t the man.
C. Write a letter f thanks.
11. What is missing in Miss Wang’s purse?
A. A check. B. All the mney. C. Nthing.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。
12. What are the speakers’ natinalities?
A. One is Chinese and the ther is British.
B. One is Chinese and the ther is American.
C. One is American and the ther is Canadian.
13. What is the newspaper’s article abut?
A. The prblem f rapid grwth f cars in America.
B. The prblem f rapid grwth f ppulatin in cities.
C. The prblem f rapid grwth f cities in America.
14. What attitudes d mst Americans take twards having children?
A. Mst Americans decide t have nly ne r tw children.
B. Mst Americans decide nt t have any children.
C. Mst Americans decide t have as many children as they can.
听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。
15. What is David trying t d?
A. Find a place t live. B. Carry his grceries hme.
C. G t the stre befre it clses.
16. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. He desn’t expect t buy a lt. B. He has nly ne bag f grceries.
C. He desn’t like t live in the schl.
17. Why is David appreciative f the Kramers?
A. Because they invited him t their party.
B. Because they are paying fr his educatin.
C. Because they let him live with them fr free.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What is the speaker explaining?
A. A schl timetable. B. A bk review. C. A study plan.
19. What will the listeners practice n Thursday mrning?
A. Reading and writing. B. Listening and speaking.
C. Grammar and cmputer.
20. When is the library available t listeners every weekday?
A. Frm 3:00 t 6:00 pm. B. Frm 3:00 t 6:30 pm.
C. Frm 3:30 t 6:00 pm.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here’s a selectin f the strangest races in the wrld.
Surf Dg Cmpetitin
Hundreds f participants (参赛者) frm all ver the US cme t fight fr the first prize. This annual event is an fficial dg surfing cmpetitin taking place in Imperial Beach in August and Huntingtn Beach in September. The attendance t the event is free f charge, hwever, dnatins are welcme.
Bring Yur Own Big Wheel Race
If yu think wheel tys are designed fr kids nly, yu’re wrng. The race was initiated by Jhn Brumit in 2000 when he rde dwn Lmbard Street n his plastic wheel ty. That day, he was the nly participant in the race. He cntinued his traditin every year, but few jined him. In 2006, smene psted a vide f his race and as a result, the next year’s race featured hundreds f participants thugh there was n prize mney. Since then, the annual race has been held n Easter Sunday in San Francisc.
Wrld’s Ugliest Dg Cntest
It’s an annual event held in June in Petaluma, Califrnia. But it’s nt abut making fun f the ugly dgs, but abut encuraging them and shwing the wrld that such dgs can als be happy and adrable. The cmpetitin has been held since the 1970s. The winner gets a check fr $1,000.
Fur Rndy
Like the famus Spanish Bullfighting Festival, Alaska has its wn traditin. It’s a bit transfrmed. Speedy reindeer (驯鹿) run after the participants in the race. This event is held every February in Anchrage, Alaska. Participants pay a small fee t attend it; sme f them wear funny dresses, which children enjy very much.
21. What made Bring Yur Own Big Wheel Race ppular quickly?
A. Brumit’s strange race device. B. A vide f Brumit in the race.
C. The prize mney f the race. D. The jy brught by the race.
22. Of the fllwing races, which is held in tw places?
A. Surf Dg Cmpetitin. B. Bring Yur Own Big Wheel Race.
C. Fur Rndy. D. Wrld’s Ugliest Dg Cntest.
23. What d the listed cmpetitins have in cmmn?
A. They are free f charge. B. They have ancient traditins.
C. They are held annually. D. They are favred by children.
B
Haagen-Dazs frm Eurpe started in 1989 and is 5-10 times mre expensive than regular ice cream. There is n real advantage. Hwever, it used a special marketing strategy and quickly became a tp ice cream brand in the market.
Haagen-Dazs did nt set up shps in rdinary supermarkets r grcery stres. Haagen-Dazs leisure fashin shps are in busy sectins f malls. They are carefully planned t create a gd atmsphere, and smetimes, a flagship (旗舰) stre will cst several millin dllars.
Cmpared t ther ice cream brands, Haagen-Dazs cnsumers are tightly gruped. It is understd that Haagen-Dazs seldm des televisin advertising. The majrity f ads have the highly visual impact f the print ads. In particular, many advertisements lck thse pyramid tip cnsumers. What’s mre, as lng as the cnsumers spending 500 yuan t fill in a small frm can becme their members, these members will be regularly sent advertisements by direct mail. Praise f custmers is a pwerful weapn fr Haagen-Dazs.
There is always much creativity in Haagen-Dazs advertising, s it is remembered by the public. Original advertisements such as: “Delicius Haagen-Dazs, like 24K gld, Japan Kbe beef, riginal palm il, mushrm truffles and Chinese ceramics…what ‘ice cream’ was waiting fr” and “lve her, let her eat Haagen-Dazs” attracted lts f Haagen-Dazs lvers wh becme regulars.
Tday, Haagen-Dazs has 55 cuntries in the wrld with abut 700 stres with yearly sales f mre than 1 billin US dllars (abut 8.28 billin yuan). Haagen-Dazs has becme the wrld’s mst ppular tp ice cream brand. In the United States, its market share is 6.1%, 1% in France, 4.6% in Japan, 4% in Singapre and 5% in Hng Kng.
Determined t win the majrity f rich custmers, Haagen-Dazs has cmbined right psitining in the marketplace with dedicated brand gals. This is the real secret f success.
24. Which statement is nt true accrding t the passage?
A. Haagen-Dazs receives ppularity all ver the wrld.
B. Haagen-Dazs seldm uses advertisements.
C. Every Haagen-Dazs shp is well designed with tasteful atmsphere.
D. Every Haagen-Dazs member will receive its advertisement regularly.
25. What des the underlined expressin mean in paragraph3?
A. regular custmers B. rich custmers C. rdinary custmers D. Egyptian custmers
26. Cmpared t ther ice cream brands, what is special abut Haagen-Dazs?
A. There are mre cnsumers f Haagen-Dazs than thse f ther brands
B. Haagen-Dazs uses creative advertisements t attract the custmers.
C. Haagen-Dazs ffers a great discunt t its members
D. Haagen-Dazs nly fcuses n its target custmers.
27. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. It intrduces the great influence f Haagen-Dazs in the wrld
B. It intrduces the rigin f Haagen-Dazs
C. It tells us the key t the success f Haagen-Dazs
D. It intrduces the creativity and unique style in its advertisements
C
Just as ur bdies prduce waste every day — which is why we need t shwer and use the tilet —ur brains prduce harmful waste prteins. But hw can ur brains “shwer” themselves?
A 2013 study fund the answer. Researchers at the US University f Rchester studied the brains f mice and discvered that they cleaned themselves while the mice slept. A kind f fluid in the brain, called cerebral spinal fluid (CSF 脑髓液), was fund t increase dramatically during sleep, washing away waste prteins that had been building up between braincells in waking hurs.
“This study shws that the brain has different functinal states when asleep and when awake,” Maiken Nedergaard, the lead researcher, tld NBC News. It als explains why we can’t think clearly after a sleepless night while a gd night’s sleep leaves us feeling sharp and refreshed.
Nw a new study, published n Octber 31 in Science, digs a little deeper int ur brains’ self-cleaning prcedure. Instead f mice, this time humans were the test subjects.
Researchers at Bstn University, US, mnitred the brain waves f 13 healthy adults wh were sleeping, using accelerated FMRI, which is capable f recrding faster changes inside the brain than a regular FMRI machine. They fund that every 20 secnds, bld flwed ut f the brain, making rm fr a large amunt f CSF t cme in and “clean”. This cycle cincided (巧合) with the rhythm f the brains slw waves — an electrical activity that happens when we’ re in deep sleep.
It’s still unknwn hw these brain activities are cnnected. But the mere fact that they are cnnected is exciting enugh, since it allws researchers t piece tgether pssible new explanatins fr misunderstd diseases.
Fr example, slw-wave sleep has been prven t play a rle in strengthening ur memries. This may explain why peple with Alzheimer’s ften have fewer and weaker slw brainwaves. Based n this new study, there culd be ne mre explanatin fr diseased brains: They are nt clean.
Nedergaard, leader f the 2013 study, is als excited abut the new findings. “Maybe the mst imprtant take-hme message is that sleep is a serius thing,” she tld Scientific American. “Yu really need t sleep t keep a healthy brain because it links electrical activity t a practical husekeeping ‘functin’.”
28. The bdy waste is mentined at the beginning f the passage t________.
A. shw the similarity between bdy and brain
B. explain the main cmpnents f brain waste
C. intrduce the tpic f passage thrugh cmparisn
D. remind us f the necessity f regular bdy cleaning
29. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The self-cleaning functin f human brains.
B. The imprtance f sleep at night fr humans.
C. The cause and pssible cures f diseased human brains.
D. The different states f human brains at daytime and night.
30. The findings f the new study are imprtant because they ________.
A. are based n mre advanced technlgy
B. give us new insight int sme brain diseases
C. cnfirm the cnnectin between brain activities
D. reveal the prcess f brains cleaning themselves
31. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Slw brainwaves are caused by the brain cleaning prcess.
B. The diseased brains break dwn fr nt cleaning themselves.
C. Sleep is the mst imprtant factr fr imprving ur memry.
D. Slw brainwaves and brain cleaning ccur with identical frequency.
D
While parents, particularly mthers, have always been attached t their infants, scietal cnditins frequently made this attachment difficult t maintain. Firstly the high infant death rate in the premdern times meant that such attachments ften ended in hpelessness. Perhaps t prevent the sadness that infant death caused, a number f scietal practices develped which wrked against early attachment f mther and child.
One f these premdern attachment-discuraging practices was t leave infants unnamed until they had survived int the secnd year. Anther practice that discuraged maternal (母亲的) attachment was tightly wrapping infants. Wrapping effectively prevented the clse physical interactins like strking (抚摸) and kissing that are s much a part f mdern mthers’ and fathers’ affectin fr their infants.
A third practice which had the same distancing effect was wet nursing. Breast-feeding was nt ppular amng the well-t-d in the early mdern times; infants were ften fed by wet nurses hired fr the purpse. In sme places, such as nineteenth-century France, city infants were sent t wet nurses in the cuntry. Often a wet nurse wuld feed her wn child first, leaving little fr the city infant— wh, in many cases, died. In Ruen, the death rate fr children sent t a wet nurse was 35 percent.
32. Babies were unnamed until they were tw s that ________.
A. an ld scial custm culd be kept up B. maternal attachment culd be maintained
C. they culd have better chances t survive D. their parents wuld nt be t sad if they died
33. Why were babies wrapped?
A. T prtect them frm the cld. B. T distance their mthers frm them.
C. T make them feel mre cmfrtable. D. T make it easy fr their mthers t hld them.
34. Wet nurses were wmen wh ________.
A. babysat city infants B. fed babies f ther families
C. sent their babies t the cuntry D. failed t lk after their babies
35. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Differences between parents at different times.
B. Scietal Cnditins in Premdern Times.
C. Pr Health Service and High Infant Death Rate.
D. Practices f Reducing Maternal Attachment.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Experts agree that gd digestive health is imprtant fr absrbing nutrients frm the fd yu eat. 36 Therefre, there are sme tips fr yu.
37 Nt nly can these substances cause stmachaches in high quantities, but they slw digestin, causing cnstipatin (便秘). They will als prevent yu frm being hungry fr healthier fds, like high fiber fds.
Drink plenty f water. Water will increase the efficiency f yur digestin by helping t sften and break dwn fds s yur bdy can absrb the nutrients. It will als make regular bwl mvements (排便) easier. 38 Hwever, the amunt yu need will vary with yur bdy weight, hw active yu are, and what climate yu live in.
Eat many small meals rather than nly a few large nes. 39 And eat these small meals at the same time every day s that yur bdy can anticipate (预期，预料) the meal and physilgically prepare.
Reduce stress in yur life. Stress has been shwn t cause weight gain, cnstipatin, diarrhea and a lwered immune system. It will leave yu t the bacteria that causes ulcers (溃疡).
40 Regular exercise will als release certain chemicals and help yu relax.
Seek medical advice if yu have imprved yur diet and yur lifestyle, but yur digestive cnditins remain.
A. Take lw-calrie but high-fiber fds.
B. Eat less salty, sugary, and fatty fds.
C. Dctrs smetimes recmmend eight glasses per day.
D. If yur bdy lacks water, yu may get headaches and feel tired.
E. This will prevent yu frm getting extremely hungry and eating t much.
F. Hwever, digestive prblems can ccur if yur system isn’t running prperly.
G. Meditatin and ther relaxatin ways can help yu t handle stress and help yur digestin.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently, I was diagnsed (诊断) with an incurable illness. And after that, I gave up 41 . Althugh I was able t pass my test last year, I stpped 42 when I turned 90.I thught that it was finally the right time.
Needless t say, my family and my dctr were 43 t hear my decisin. As I handed ver the keys t the car t my sn, I thught f all the cars my wife and I had 44 ver the years. A car is 45 , independence, and an extensin f yur persnality. Withut ne, yu feel like less f a persn. Nw, my sn ften drives me t the city center and my neighbrs als ffer me 46 when I’m n the way t the market. But after a lifetime f independence, the idea f being dependent n ther peple is hard t 47 . With my wn car, I culd g anywhere in n time. But nw, my hrizns (眼界) have 48 and I must plan ahead fr everything. 49 , I’ve learned t face it and change and I fund a(n) 50 t sme f thse prblems. Last year, I 51 t buy a nice new fur-wheel electric scter (轻便摩托车), which made my rute free frm 52 and nise, with trees and green plants 53 cars and street signs.
Giving up smething is hard, and sme f us never accept the lss. Fr me, hwever, it was just the 54 result f a lng and lucky life. Life in the slw lane (车道) turned ut t be s much fun and s much 55 .
41. A. hiking B. camping C. cycling D. driving
42. A. willingly B. actually C. gradually D. angrily
43. A. annyed B. cmfrted C. disappinted D. encuraged
44. A. repaired B. Presented C. dnated D. pssessed
45. A. frtune B. equality C. freedm D. character
46. A. favrs B. seats C. changes D. rides
47. A. give up B. get used t C. live up t D. drive ff
48. A. extended B. bradened C. narrwed D. lwered
49. A. Luckily B. Generally C. Nrmally D. Deliberately
50. A. key B. entrance C. reply D. slutin
51. A. decided B. refused C. affrded D. failed
52. A. cnvenience B. charge C. traffic D. expense
53. A. cmparing B. replacing C. cmbining D. including
54. A. end B. beginning C. aim D. attempt
55. A. busier B. cheaper C. heavier D. tugher
第二节：单句语法填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
56. Many parents feel a sense f ______ (lse) when their children leave hme.
57. Mving int a new huse is a very _________ (stress) experience.
58. Tday we ________ (得益于) frm cuntless inventins and innvatins.
59. Children nrmally feel a lt f _________ (anxius) abut their first day at schl.
60. It is requested that he ________ (hand) in his hmewrk tmrrw mrning.
61. Bill ften des a lt f physical exercise t build up his s_________
62. She was awarded a prize fr her ___________ (achieve).
63. The by ________ (装备) themselves with fd ,tents, and sleeping bags fr their jurney.
64. _________ (frank) speaking, yu are wrng.
65. He made _________ (ccasin) visits t the cinema.
66. Peple will respect yu _______ telling the truth abut this.
67. She gave me a __________(determine) lk—— the kind that said she wuldn’t change her mind.
68. I demand an ________ (道歉）frm yu.
69. Eating a gd diet __________ (significant) can lessen the risk f heart disease.
70. Usually a child’s behavir is a ___________ (reflect) f his family envirnment.
71. He was t_______ (对待) as a her n his release frm prisn.
72. I want t tuch __________ (brief) n anther aspect f the prblem.
73. He has made a full _______ (recver) frm his peratin.
74. Nt many peple can answer this questin at the first ________ (尝试).
75. The businessman made a _______ (dnate) f a lt f mney t my schl.
第四节：短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Smiling
Smile is a universal language, which is widely used thrughut the wrld. 76 , the meaning f a smile in different cultures may be different. Depending n different cultures, smiling can express jy and 77 (amuse), but it can als indicate embarrassment. The fllwing examples shw this pint f view:
In an attempt t be pen and 78 (friend), peple in the United States smile a lt. Every ne smiles at each ther and this nnverbal cmmunicatin shws being plite in the United States. But in China, smiling is nt nly 79 expressin f happiness, but als a way t avid 80 (laugh) at. Chinese peple like smiling when they are embarrassed in rder t avid embarrassment. Smiling is a kind f gd will but nt sneer (嘲笑). Fr example: When a child 81 (fall) ff frm a bike, the adults in China may smile, 82 is a kind f gentle encuragement and may nt be a kind f implite laugh.
Related 83 the smile is the laugh. Als, different cultures have different 84 (meaning) abut laugh. Americans can enjy a very heartfelt belly (腹部) laugh that cmes frm the deepest emtins while mst Chinese may think 85 silly t laugh that way.
第四部分 写作（满分20分）
假如你是光明中学学生李华，你市红十字协会正在招聘英语志愿者，主要职责是在机场对入境的外国人进行新冠肺炎的防护宣传。请你写一封信，应聘该职位。要点如下：
1.写信目的；2.自我介绍(性格、能力、经验等)；3.表达希望。
注意：
1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已给出。
参考词汇：新冠肺炎 COVID-19 红十字协会 the Red Crss
Dear Sir/Madam,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
哈24中期中考试英语答案
听力：1~5 ABABC 6~10 ABCCA 11~15 CBCAB 16~20 ACABC
阅读：A：BAC B: BBBC C: CABD D:DBBD
七选五: FBCEG
完型：DABDC DBCAD ACBAB
单句语法填空：56 lss 57 stressful 58 benefit 59 anxiety 60 hand 61strength 62 achievement 63 equipped 64 Frankly 65 ccasinal 66 fr 67 determined 68 aplgy 69 significantly 70 reflectin 71 treated 72 briefly 73 recvery 74 attempt 75 dnatin
语篇填空：61. Hwever 62. amusement 63. friendly 64. an 65. being laughed 66. falls 67. which 68. t 69. meanings 70. it / it’s
书面表达：
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua, a student frm Guangming Middle Schl. Hearing that yu are lking fr vlunteers t wrk at the airprt t publicize t the freigners the self-prtectin against COVID-19 in China, I am writing this letter t apply fr that psitin. The fllwing pints might help yu t get a better understanding f me.
Initially, being a sciable and respnsible man, I will take this jb seriusly and be able t deal with any emergency. Besides, there wn’t be any prblem in cmmunicating with freigners due t my adequate English prficiency. Lastly, having wrked in ur cmmunity as a vlunteer t help publicize the related infrmatin f COVID-19, I am equipped with the necessary experience and knwledge t be cmpetent in this wrk.
I hld the firm belief that I am qualified fr this jb. I sincerely hpe that yu can take my applicatin int serius cnsideratin.
Lking frward t hearing frm yu.