高考英语二轮复习专题强化练(二十)含答案

这是一份高考英语二轮复习专题强化练(二十)含答案，共4页。试卷主要包含了________ stage等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(2023·广州高三年级调研测试)The need fr speed is s deeply rted in mdern sciety that we ften frget t press the pause buttn and think abut the things that get 1.________(gd) with time：antiques，aged wine，lng­term relatinships and expertise ver the years.
Peking Opera is a slw prcess t.An ften­repeated saying ges as fllws: three minutes n stage, 10 years 2.________ stage.It's meant as a nd t its demanding nature and a reminder f its high standards that ensure that any perfrmance 3.________(d) in the way the frefathers wanted.
Peking Opera is demanding because f the extensive list f skills it 4.________(require)．A perfrmer is an actr，a singer，dancer，an acrbat，a mime and martial artist all rlled int ne. They're als expected 5.________ (apply) delicate make­up，put n heavy cstumes and，6.________(depend)n their character，perfrm n stage in 15cm platfrm shes.
There is s much t take in 7.________ disciples(门徒)usually start their career as yung children，spending years cnditining their bdies and minds fr the stage.
S what chance des 8.________ theatre beginner with little patience and zer flexibility like me stand against Peking Opera？D I have what it takes t put n a 9.________(success)shw？There's nly ne way t find ut：I'm rlling up my sleeves and training under the 10.________ (guide) f senir stage masters in the field.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了关于京剧的一些知识。
1．解析：考查形容词比较级。结合常识和本句描述可知，此处指随着时间变化而变得更好的东西，所以空处填better。
答案：better
2．解析：考查介词。结合本句描述可知，此处是中国谚语“台上三分钟，台下十年功”。对应表台上的介词n，此处指的是台下，所以空处填ff。
答案：ff
3．解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。此处描述了一个客观事实，时态用一般现在时；d意为“做”，与主语是被动关系；主语any perfrmance为单数概念。所以空处填is dne。
答案：is dne
4．解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在定语从句中作谓语。此处为客观描述，时态用一般现在时；require意为“需要，要求”，与主语是主动关系；主语it指代京剧，为单数概念。所以空处填requires。
答案：requires
5．解析：考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定表达be expected t d sth.，所以空处填t apply。
答案：t apply
6．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语。depend与主语They是逻辑上的主动关系，所以空处填depending。
答案：depending
7．解析：考查固定句型。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处为结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，故填that。
答案：that
8．解析：考查冠词。结合句意可知，此处泛指“一个戏剧初学者”，且theatre的发音以辅音音素开头，所以空处填a。
答案：a
9．解析：考查形容词。空后shw是名词，应用形容词修饰，且此处表示“成功的”，故填successful。
答案：successful
10．解析：考查名词。根据空前的the和空后的f可知，空处应填名词guidance。
答案：guidance
Test 2
(2023·深圳高三第一次调研考试)Fr Greek phtgrapher Gerge Dupas，Beijing is hme nw.During the past decade，he has been phtgraphing the city，capturing its beauty 1.________ sharing these phts nline and in exhibitins.
“This 2.________(true)represents Beijing—the ld and the new，nicely mixing tgether，” Dupas said while shwing his phtgraph f the Zhihua Temple，a delicate Ming Dynasty building. It 3.________(lcate)in frnt f a mdern ffice building，Galaxy Sh，which features weaving bridges and interlcking passageways.
With rich histrical heritage，Beijing 4.________(be) an imprtant center f traditinal Chinese culture since the Ming Dynasty.Dupas ften gets 5.________(lse) in the city's splendid ancient architecture. Meanwhile，he is als amazed by the mdern city 6.________(cmbine) high­end businesses and varius industries.“It is fascinating t see a rapidly­develping city that invests s much effrt in preserving its past，which is 7.________ I decided t pursue my career here，”he said.
Dupas is determined t cntinue with his career in China，hping t serve as 8.________ bridge between China and the West.The 9.________(display) that shw his phts abut Beijing have attracted a large audience in Greece and the Czech Republic.
“I call Beijing my hme nw，”he said.“I'll keep sharing phts f China 10.________ the rest f the wrld.”
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了在北京生活多年的希腊摄影师Gerge Dupas通过自己的照片向西方介绍中国，他也愿意继续充当中国与西方的桥梁。
1．解析：考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空处连接前后的“capturing its beauty”和“sharing these phts nline and in exhibitins”，两者在意义上为并列关系，所以空处填and。
答案：and
2．解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词represents，应用副词，所以空处填truly。
答案：truly
3．解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作主句的谓语。此处讲述了一个客观事实，时态用一般现在时；be lcated in意为“坐落于，位于”；主语It为第三人称单数。所以空处填is lcated。
答案：is lcated
4．解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作本句的谓语。结合时间状语since the Ming Dynasty可知，时态用现在完成时；主语Beijing为第三人称单数，所以空处填has been。
答案：has been
5．解析：考查形容词。此处考查固定表达get lst in...，意为“迷失在……，陷入……”。
答案：lst
6．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是is amazed，空处在句中作非谓语，与其逻辑主语the mdern city之间是主谓关系，所以空处填cmbining。
答案：cmbining
7．解析：考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句。结合句意“看到一个快速发展的城市投入了如此多的气力来保护它的过去是很迷人的，那就是我为什么决定在这里追求我的事业”可知，空处填why。
答案：why
8．解析：考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，此处需要限定词修饰可数名词bridge，结合句意“充当中国和西方之间的一座桥梁”可知，此处表泛指，且bridge的发音以辅音音素开头，所以空处填a。
答案：a
9．解析：考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，空处作主句的主语。根据主句的谓语动词have attracted，或从句的谓语动词shw可知，主语为复数，所以空处填displays。
答案：displays
10．解析：考查介词。此处考查固定表达意为“与……分享……”。
答案：with
Test 3
[2023·广东普招全国统考模拟(一)]During the summer hliday I had the chance t visit Pingtang Cunty，Guizhu Prvince in suthwest China.It's 1.________ experience I will never frget.
Traveling t Guizhu by high­speed rail frm Beijing，I 2.________(astnish)at the rapid change in scenery frm skyscrapers t beautiful tree­filled muntains 3.________(rest) under a clear blue sky.
Upn arrival，I visited the Pingtang Internatinal Experience Planetarium，which displays China's 4.________(remark)achievements in science and space technlgy.The Five­hundred­ meter Aperture Spherical radi Telescpe (FAST) there is the largest ne f its kind in the wrld.T visit FAST，visitrs are nt permitted 5.________(bring) any electrnic devices due t security measures.S they must recrd this nce­in­a­lifetime mment with their hearts and minds.
6．________(truthful)，my favrite part f the trip was my persnal interactin with the lcal cmmunity.Fllwing the instructins，I wrked n tw cmmunity farms，went hiking and swam 7.________ a fresh cmmunity river alngside fish.I was educated n the reginal histry f the Mia peple 8.________ culture is rich in fashin，fd，pttery and music.
After this adventure，my 9.________(appreciate)fr Chinese culture has snwballed.While I am cntent with living and wrking in Beijing，Pingtang Cunty in Guizhu has pened my eyes t the endless psitive 10.________(pssibility) China has t ffer.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇旅游日记，文章讲述了作者自北京出发去贵州省平塘县的旅行经历，这次旅行令作者永生难忘。通过这次旅行，加深了对中国文化的了解。
1．解析：考查冠词。此处表示这是一次难忘的经历，故空处表示泛指，应用不定冠词；又因experience的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
答案：an
2．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时；astnish“使十分惊讶，使吃惊”，主语I与astnish是被动关系，故填was astnished。句意：从北京乘高铁到贵州，从摩天大楼到碧空下绿树成荫的美丽山峦，景色的迅速变化让我惊讶不已。
答案：was astnished
3．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处构成非谓语动词短语作定语，修饰muntains。muntains与rest之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词resting。
答案：resting
4．解析：考查形容词。此处修饰空后的名词achievements，故填形容词remarkable。句意：抵达后，我参观了平塘国际天文体验馆，这里展示了中国在科学和太空技术方面取得的巨大成就。
答案：remarkable
5．解析：考查非谓语动词。该句是“permit sb.t d sth.”的被动语态，故填t bring。句意：参观FAST时根据安保措施的规定，游客请勿携带任何电子设备。
答案：t bring
6．解析：考查副词。该空位于句首，修饰其后的整个句子，应用副词Truthfully，注意首字母大写。句意：说实话，这次旅行中我最喜欢的部分是我与当地社区的个人互动。
答案：Truthfully
7．解析：考查介词。根据后面的river可知，空处应填介词in，表示在社区一条洁净的河里和鱼一起游泳，故填in。
答案：in
8．解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作culture的定语，先行词为peple，故填关系代词whse。
答案：whse
9．解析：考查名词。根据空前的形容词性物主代词my可知，空处应填appreciate的名词形式，故填appreciatin。
答案：appreciatin
10．解析：考查名词复数。根据空前的形容词endless可知，该空应填pssibility的复数形式，故填pssibilities。句意：虽然我满足于在北京生活和工作，但贵州平塘县让我看到了中国提供的无限积极的可能性。
答案：pssibilities
Test 4
(2023·济南市高三年级学情检测)Tday，giant pandas are cnsidered t be ne f the wrld's best­knwn animals.Peple make huge effrts 1.________(prtect)them and luckily their effrts are paying ff in sme (glbal)recgnized as a leading symbl f bth China and nature cnservatin in general，giant pandas are ppular in the wrld. But glbal interest in the animal nly 3.________(take) ff in the 20th century.
The inspiratin fr WWF's lg(标识)came frm Chi Chi，4.________ giant panda that was living at Lndn Z in 1961 when WWF was funded.Being aware f the need fr a remarkable symbl t break thrugh all language barriers，ne f WWF's 5.________(funder)agreed t make the big furry panda with her distinctive black and white cat a great lg.The first pieces 6.________ were dne by the British envirnmentalist and artist Gerald Wattersn became mdestly successful.Later，7.________(base)n these drafts，Sir Peter Sctt，drew the first lg.He said at the time，“We want an animal that is beautiful and endangered，and is lved fr its 8.________(attract)qualities.We als want an animal that is black and white t cut printing csts.T ur relief，we make 9.________ eventually.”
The panda has ever since becme a symbl nt just fr WWF，10.________ fr the cnservatin mvement as well.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了大熊猫被公认为中国和自然保护的象征的由来。
1．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处是非谓语动词短语作目的状语，故填动词不定式形式。句意：人们付出了巨大的努力来保护它们，而且幸运的是，他们的努力在一些地区得到了回报。
答案：t prtect
2．解析：考查副词。空处修饰过去分词recgnized，应用副词作状语，注意单词的首字母应大写。句意：大熊猫被全球公认为是中国和自然保护的主要象征，在世界上很受欢迎。
答案：Glbally
3．解析：考查动词的时态。短语take ff作谓语，根据时间状语“in the 20th century”可知，应用一般过去时。
答案：tk
4．解析：考查冠词。空处修饰单数名词giant panda，表泛指，应用不定冠词，giant的发音以辅音音素开头。
答案：a
5．解析：考查名词单复数。根据空前的ne f可知，应用名词的复数形式，故填funders。
答案：funders
6．解析：考查定语从句。句意：英国环保主义者和艺术家杰拉尔德·沃特森(Gerald Wattersn)的第一批作品取得了一定的成功。分析可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词pieces，关系词在从句中作主语并且先行词前面有序数词修饰，应用that。
答案：that
7．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语。be based n“基于”，故用过去分词短语作状语，故填based。
答案：based
8．解析：考查形容词。空处修饰名词作定语，应用形容词。
答案：attractive
9．解析：考查固定搭配。make it“获得成功”，是固定短语。
答案：it
10．解析：考查连词。nt “不仅……而且……”，是固定用法。句意：从那时起，大熊猫不仅成为世界自然基金会的象征，而且也成为保护运动的象征。
答案：but