浙江金华第一中学2023-2024学年高一英语上学期10月月考试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份浙江金华第一中学2023-2024学年高一英语上学期10月月考试题（Word版附解析），共4页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B， Wh is Jy Bush?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
金华一中2023学年高一英语十月月考试卷
满分150分 考试时间120分钟
说明：本试卷分卷I(选择题)和卷Ⅱ(非选择题)，两卷共四部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。本次考试采用机读答题卡(A型)，准考证号处用2B铅笔填涂所张贴的考生考号，机读卡考号(9位数)：20260000****(后四位为班级和序号)，科目：外语。
注意：请考生正确填涂机读答题卡，避免不必要失分。
卷I(共三部分)
第一部分：听力部分(共30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When are they going to leave?
A. At 3:15. B. At 4:15. C. At 2:45.
2. Who is Joy Bush?
A. A computer maker. B. A book seller. C. A writer
3. What does the woman say about Susan?
A. She hasn’t gone camping for weeks.
B. She likes long camping trips.
C. It takes her a long time to plan her camping.
4. What does the man mean?
A. He lets her go away.
B. He will get closer to her.
C. He can hear her very well.
5. What are they talking about?
A. Christmas tree. B. Christmas dinner. C. Christmas gifts.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What is the woman’s problem?
A. She has some friends in her room.
B. She is looking for a place to study.
C. She can’t walk in the rainy weather.
7. Why does the woman leave the classroom?
A. It is closed for repair.
B. It is not quiet enough there
C. A club is having a meeting there.
8. Where will the woman probably go?
A. To the city library. B. To the man’s home. C. To the reading room.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. When did the man move into the new house in the city?
A Just now. B. Last month. C. Not long ago.
10. What time is the party starting!
A. At 5:30. B. At 6:50. C. At 6:30.
11. Where is the man living?
A. Storm Street, Jamestown.
B. Jamestown Street, Storm.
C. Stone Street, Jamestown.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. Why does the woman make the telephone call?
A. She wants to know more about the club.
B. She hopes to find a job in Washington.
C. She plans to go to evening classes.
13. What do the members do on Thursday?
A. They have sports.
B. They have language classes.
C. They have dinner together
14. Why does the man ask the woman for her name and address?
A. He wants to send her form.
B. He intends to visit her.
C. He would like to know more about her.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What will they do on the night of May 1st?
A. Have a picnic.
B. Dance in the home of Daniel and Emily.
C. Have dinner with Daniel and Emily.
16. What time will they go to see the new play?
A. On the evening of May 2nd.
B. On the afternoon of May 2nd.
C. On the morning of May 2nd.
17. What will they not do during their holiday?
A. Seeing paintings. B. Going boating. C. Taking pictures.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where is the speaker now?
A. In a park. B. In a theatre. C. In a church.
19. What does the speaker announce?
A. The wall will be repaired.
B. The roof will be replaced.
C. The building will be rebuilt.
20. When does the speaker make the speech?
A At the beginning of a concert.
B. At the end of a performance.
C. In the middle of a lecture.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Everyone has their favourite Bond songs with the 007 movies offering so many different musical outings over the years from classic rock and pop to soul and even dance. Let us know in the comments.
Golden Eye — Tina Turner
Golden Eye (1995)
Golden Eye sees a cat-like Turner wandering about throughout its sound stage, flashing her claws where necessary. Its sweeping arrangement and sentimental brass (感伤的铜管乐) contribute to a powerful vocal performance. The strings are mixed with horns that sound like a passing train. This is effortless singing from Turner and her amazing control is a joy to hear.
Tomorrow Never Dies — Sheryl Crow
Tomorrow Never Dies (1997)
This rock/pop little number has always felt rather clear to the listeners. It is a bit Bond-aping (邦德式模仿) rather than creating something new all by itself, which is what it should ideally be aiming for. Crow gives it her all with her soft voice.
You Know My Name — Chris Cornell
Casino Royal (2006)
Right from the brilliantly exciting intro, the whole track just sounds so strong, as if it was chiseled (镌刻) out of the very finest stone. A lot of this is down to Chris Cornell’s powerful and deeply rich voice. One of the greatest singers of his generation, he absolutely nails this track.
Writing’s On The Wall — Sam Smith
Spectre (2015)
The title theme that most people can’t actually remember. By all accounts, Sam Smith’s Writing’s On The Wall was written very quickly, and frankly, it shows. Far from being a terrible song, it just lacks basically everything that a Bond theme needs. Sure, it certainly feels empty.
1. Who gives an impression of joy to hear through his/her voice?
A. Tina Turner. B. Sheryl Crow.
C. Chris Cornell. D. Sam Smith.
2. How does the song Tomorrow Never Dies sound to the listeners?
A. Sweet. B. Strong. C. Gentle. D. Terrible.
3. Which song lacks a Bond theme according to the author?
A. Golden Eye.
B. Tomorrow Never Dies.
C. You Know My Name.
D. Writing’s On The Wall.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些《007》系列电影的主题曲。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Golden Eye — Tina Turner部分中“The strings are mixed with horns that sound like a passing train. This is effortless singing from Turner and her amazing control is a joy to hear.(弦乐器和喇叭混合在一起，听起来就像火车驶过一样。这是Tina Turner毫不费力的演唱，她惊人的控制力听起来令人愉悦。)”可知，Tina Turner的歌声听起来让人愉悦。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tomorrow Never Dies — Sheryl Crow部分中“It is a bit Bond-aping (邦德式模仿) rather than creating something new all by itself, which is what it should ideally be aiming for. Crow gives it her all with her soft voice.( 它有点类似于“邦德式模仿，而不是自己创造新的东西，这是它应该追求的理想目标。Crow用她温柔的声音演绎了这首歌曲。)”可知，Crow所演唱的这首歌曲是温柔的，舒缓的。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Writing’s On The Wall — Sam Smith部分中“Far from being a terrible song, it just lacks basically everything that a Bond theme needs. Sure, it certainly feels empty.(这首歌一点也不糟糕，只是缺乏邦德主题曲所需要的一切。当然，它确实让人感到空虚。)”可知，作者认为Writing’s On The Wall这 首歌缺少邦德的主题。故选D。
B
I was very thrilled to go to camp the year I turned 11 — the first time I would venture so far from home. Leading up to the date, I convinced my mother I was ready to go for two whole weeks.
Finally, the day came. We reached the camp after a six-hour drive. After registering and meeting my counselor, I waved my mom away with confidence, eager to take the swim test and start having fun. Camp was more than I had imagined: crafts and games; singing and swimming; making bracelets (手镯) for new friends; listening to our counselor read to us before falling asleep to the sound of rain on a metal roof.
When the weekend arrived, there was a luncheon (午宴) for visiting parents and families. I met some of my camp mates’ relatives, then suck away with a sandwich. I went down to the dock to watch the water bugs skate across the surface of the lake. My counselor came and companionably beside me. She quietly asked me if I was okay. I told her it was too far for my family to visit.
I remember not looking at her or saying anything for what seemed like a long time. It felt like talking might change the magic of the place. But I also wanted her to know me just a little better, so I told her that my dad had died only a few weeks before whispering “cancer”, just like I had heard the adults say it.
She put her arm around my shoulder, and we sat for a while longer. It felt like she understood.
Summer camp gave me the opportunity to be an ordinary kid for a brief time that year — just a girl learning, laughing and having fun like everyone else.
4. What was the author’s feeling on hearing about her first adventure?
A. Proud. B. Angry. C. Excited. D. Disappointed.
5. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. A tough long journey.
B. The author’s camp life.
C. Some after-class activities.
D. The challenging practice in nature.
6. What can we learn about the author from the text?
A. She had trouble with communicating.
B. She was unwilling to be visited by parents.
C. She lived a happy childhood before the camp.
D. She was treated by her counselor in a kind way.
7. From which is the text probably taken?
A. A personal blog.
B. A healthy magazine.
C. A fiction on childhood.
D. A summer camp brochure.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章回忆了作者11岁时第一次离家参加夏令营的经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“I was very thrilled to go to camp the year I turned 11 — the first time I would venture so far from home.(11岁那年，我非常激动地参加了夏令营——这是我第一次离家这么远去历险。)”可知，听到她的第一次夏令营历险时，作者感到激动。故选C项。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Finally, the day came. We reached the camp after a six-hour drive. After registering and meeting my counselor, I waved my mom away with confidence, eager to take the swim test and start having fun. Camp was more than I had imagined: crafts and games; singing and swimming; making bracelets (手镯) for new friends; listening to our counselor read to us before falling asleep to the sound of rain on a metal roof.(终于，这一天到来了。我们开了六个小时的车才到达营地。注册并见了辅导员后，我自信地挥手示意妈妈离开，迫不及待地参加游泳考试，开始开心地玩耍。夏令营生活比我想象的要丰富：手工艺和游戏；唱歌和游泳；为新朋友制作手镯；听着辅导员念给我们听，然后在金属屋顶上的雨声中入睡。)”可知，第二段主要讲述了作者的营地生活。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“My counselor came and companionably beside me. She quietly asked me if I was okay.(我的辅导员走过来，友好地站在我旁边。她轻轻地问我是否还好。)”和第五段中“She put her arm around my shoulder, and we sat for a while longer.(她搂着我的肩膀，我们又坐了一会儿。)”可推知，作者的辅导员对她很友好。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合最后一段中“Summer camp gave me the opportunity to be an ordinary kid for a brief time that year — just a girl learning, laughing and having fun like everyone else.(那一年，夏令营让我有机会在很短的时间里做一个普通的孩子——一个像别的孩子一样学习、欢笑、玩耍的女孩。)”可知，作者在文中回忆了11岁时第一次离家参加夏令营的经历，由此推知，本文可能出自个人博客。故选A项。
C
A few years ago, I stood in a small classroom just outside of New York City, watching a high schooler named Serena Stevenson answer math questions. An instructor read outnumbers — 74,470, 70,809, 98,402 — and Stevenson added them in her head. For each question, she closed her eyes, and then the fingers of her right hand began to move. She answered most of the problems correctly.
The key to her success was an ancient technology called the abacus (珠算). Stevenson used a practice called “mental abacus”, imagining the abacus in her mind and then using her fingers to work through the problems.
From watching Stevenson, I knew that gaining skill at the abacus was more than a matter of counting beads, so I decided to sign up for an abacus course with my two daughters to see if we could also improve our math skills. I was one of the many who had some math doubts and I felt a touch of fear. My typical solution was avoidance, and if I had to calculate something like a percentage change, I would go online.
Then after a few abacus classes and a good amount of practice, math seemed a little less frightening. I didn’t become Euclid, the founder of geometry. But the practice brought my numerical fears down. This is a time-tested power of the abacus. Confidence grows easily in the device, and abacus students are less likely to be nervous about an upcoming math test, according to one study. Part of the reason, it seems, is that practice and outcomes appear to move in step.
My kids gained much as well. My youngest daughter could work out those math problems that once baffled her, while my older child brought her abacus to school to show it to her classmates and teacher. These were just small successes for them, but that was how they finally developed confidence.
8. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To prove the difficulty of math.
B. To introduce the topic of the abacus.
C. To show the high intelligence of Stevenson.
D. To stress the importance of abacus learning.
9. What do we know about the author from paragraph 3?
A. He was weak in math. B. He was good at computer.
C. He regarded math as useful. D. He had a close relationship with kids.
10. What does the author realize from his learning experience?
A. Knowledge starts with practice. B. It’s never too late to learn.
C. Faith can move mountains. D. Practice makes perfect.
11. What does the underlined word “baffled” in the last paragraph mean?
A. bored B. inspired C. confused D. interested
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者自己和孩子学习珠算的故事，得出了“熟能生巧”的道理。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“For each question, she closed her eyes, and then the fingers of her right hand began to move. She answered most of the problems correctly.(对于每一个问题，她都闭上眼睛，然后她右手的手指开始移动。她正确地回答了大部分问题)”以及第二段“The key to her success was an ancient technology called the abacus.(她成功的关键是一种叫做算盘的古老技术)”可推知，第一段的主要目的是引出算盘这个主题。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“From watching Stevenson, I knew that gaining skills on the abacus was more than a matter of counting beads, so I decided to sign up for an abacus course with my two daughters to see if we could also improve our math skills. I was one of the many who held some math doubts and I felt a touch of fear of math. My typical solution was avoidance, and if I had to calculate something like a percentage change, I would go online.(通过观察史蒂文森，我知道掌握珠算技能不仅仅是数珠子，所以我决定和我的两个女儿报名参加一个珠算课程，看看我们是否也能提高我们的数学技能。我是许多对数学有疑虑的人之一，我对数学有一丝恐惧。我的典型解决方案是回避，如果我必须计算一个百分比变化，我会上网)”可推知，作者的数学不好。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Then after a few abacus classes and a good amount of practice, math seemed a little less frightening. I didn’t become Euclid, the founder of geometry. But the practice brought my numerical fears down. This is a time-tested power of the abacus.(经过几节算盘课和大量的练习，数学似乎没那么可怕了。我没有成为欧几里得，几何学的奠基人。但这种做法消除了我对数字的恐惧。这是一种久经考验的算盘的力量)”可推知，作者从他的学习经历中意识到熟能生巧。故选D。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“These were just small successes for them, but that was how they finally developed confidence.(对他们来说，这些只是小小的成功，但这就是她们最终建立自信的方式)”以及画线词上文“My kids gained much as well. My youngest daughter could work out those math problems that once baffled her (孩子们也从算盘中收获良多，最小的女儿也解开了曾经 自己的数学题)”可知，孩子们学算盘学的不错，获得成功，可得出最小的女儿也解开了曾经困惑自己的数学题，故画线词意思是“困惑”。故选C。
D
Confucius, a famous teacher , was a politician and philosopher who lived in “Spring and Autumn Period”. During his lifetime, he planted the seeds for China’s transformation by teaching thousands of people. Today, he is thought to be one of the world’s greatest teachers.
Confucius grew up in a poor family. As he grew up, Confucius worked to help his mother earn money. When he wasn’t working, he would read. His favorite thing to do was to learn. His mother saw this and did her best to help him learn. One day, rich families noticed how smart he was and offered him jobs counting their money and keeping track of their crops.
Confucius did this until he was 30 years old, but he always wanted to do more. He didn’t like the way rulers treated their subjects. He wanted to find a way to help people who were less fortunate than he was. Later, he founded the philosophy “Confucianism”. Confucianism states that by educating yourself, loving your family, and respecting tradition you could become a better person. Confucius believed a person could achieve these things by practicing self-discipline. For the rest of his life, Confucius traveled and taught the people of China about self-discipline and the importance of education. He even opened China’s first school that taught both the poor and the wealthy as equals. Although he became very famous among China’s lower classes, the rulers of China never accepted his teachings. Eventually, his philosophy of self-discipline helped China unite under one ruler and finally find peace. Today, Confucius is celebrated all over the world for his philosophy of education, equality, and peace over war, money, and injustice.
12. What can we know about Confucius from the passage?
A. He was once a farmer guiding people farming. B. He was born in a politician family.
C. He once acted as a math teacher. D. He devoted himself to social change.
13. The underlined word “subjects”(in paragraph 3) can be replaced by _______.
A. themes. B. courses. C. people. D. tests.
14. According to the author, which is the most important to keep peace?
A. Self-discipline. B. Self-confidence. C. Respect. D. Equality.
15. What is the writer’s attitude towards Confucianism?
A. Doubtful B. Supportive C. Disappointed D. Hopeful
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了春秋时期政治家和哲学家——孔子，介绍了孔子的个人经历，以及他著名的一些儒家思想。儒家思想认为，通过自我教育，热爱家庭，尊重传统，你可以成为一个更好的人。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中During his lifetime, he planted the seeds for China’s transformation by teaching thousands of people.可知在他的一生中，他教导了成千上万的人，为中国的变革播下了种子。由此可知，孔子致力于社会变革。故选D。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词上文He didn’t like the way rulers treated their可知孔子不喜欢统治者对待人民的方式。由此可知，ruler指的是“统治者”，故subjects的意思是“人民”。A. themes.主题；B. courses.课程；C. people.人们；D. tests.测试。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中Eventually, his philosophy of self-discipline helped China unite under one ruler and finally find peace.可知最终，他的自律哲学帮助中国统一在一个统治者的统治下，最终实现了和平。由此可知，根据作者的观点，维护和平最重要的是自律。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Eventually, his philosophy of self-discipline helped China unite under one ruler and finally find peace. Today, Confucius is celebrated all over the world for his philosophy of education, equality, and peace over war, money, and injustice.可知最终，他的自律哲学帮助中国统一在一个统治者的统治下，最终实现了和平。今天，孔子因其教育、平等和和平的哲学而闻名于世，他反对战争、金钱和不公正。由此可知，文中提到了儒家思想帮助中国统一在一个统治者的统治下，最终实现了和平，可推知，作者对儒家思想的态度是支持的。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five Daily Habits to Keep You Focused and Healthy at College
Are you struggling to stay focused this semester? There is always something going on for college students, including school projects, time spent with friends, and extracurricular activities. Below are five essential daily habits that can keep you going strong at college.
Express Gratitude
One of the keys to happiness is to express gratitude for the things you have already accomplished. Things as small as enjoying delicious food with your friends and having access to higher education can be your starting points for this powerful daily habit. ____16____
Get Enough Sleep
Sufficient sleep is a great way to maintain a focused and healthy lifestyle. Just like you set an alarm to wake up in the morning, try setting an alarm for yourself to go to sleep at night. One of my friends tried this. ____17____ Try it and reap the benefits of improving your memory, creativity, and stamina.
Exercise
To boost your mental and physical strength, you should have a short workout every morning. ____18____ But a 15- to 45-minute daily workout will make a huge difference in your life. It is the key to starting a productive day. Workouts also help your sleep by promoting deeper and longer sleep.
Set Social Media Limits
____19____ However, excessive use of these can lead to depression. According to the BBC, recent research has found that young people who spend more than two hours on social media every day are more likely to report poor mental health. You should schedule a certain time each day to check your feed.
Take Control of Your Finances
You must gain control over your money. To cut costs, I recommend buying secondhand textbooks, cutting out junk food from your diet, and avoiding eating out at restaurants as much as possible. ____20____ Besides, think about getting an on-campus job to earn some extra money.
A. You should also study hard and apply for scholarships.
B. This habit is not designed to turn you into a champion athlete.
C. And it worked out pretty well as he was more rested during the day.
D. It is true that social networking apps and websites are positive in some way.
E. Your two best friends are the brain in your head and the money in your pocket.
F. Excessive use of social media can lead to negative social behavioral consequences.
G. This is a very helpful activity because you start your day on a strong and positive note.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让你在大学保持专注和健康的五个日常习惯。
【16题详解】
根据上文“One of the keys to happiness is to express gratitude for the things you have already accomplished. Things as small as enjoying delicious food with your friends and having access to higher education can be your starting points for this powerful daily habit. (幸福的关键之一是对你已经完成的事情表达感激之情。小到和朋友一起享受美味的食物，小到接受高等教育，都可以成为你养成这种强大的日常习惯的起点)”可知，上文提到了表达感激之情的作用和日常做法，空处承接上文，补充说明这样做的好处。G项中的“on a strong and positive note ”和上文的“this powerful daily habit”对应。G项：This is a very helpful activity because you start your day on a strong and positive note.(这是一项非常有益的活动，因为你以一种强烈和积极的基调开始了你的一天)符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据本段小标题“Get Enough Sleep(得到足够的睡眠)”可知，本段提出的建议和睡眠、休息有关，C项中的“more rested ”和标题对应。C项：And it worked out pretty well as he was more rested during the day.(而且效果很好，因为他白天休息得更多)符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“To boost your mental and physical strength, you should have a short workout every morning. (为了增强你的脑力和体力，你应该每天早上进行短暂的锻炼)”和下文“But a 15- to 45-minute daily workout will make a huge difference in your life.(但是每天15到45分钟的锻炼会给你的生活带来巨大的改变)”可知，本段提出的建议和锻炼有关，但每天锻炼这个习惯不是为了成为冠军运动员，而是为了给生活带来改变。B项：This habit is not designed to turn you into a champion athlete.(这个习惯不是为了让你成为冠军运动员)符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据段落小标题“Set Social Media Limits(限制社交媒体)”可知，本段的建议和社交媒体有关，D项中的“social networking apps and websites”和标题中的“Set Social Media”对应。D项：It is true that social networking apps and websites are positive in some way.(的确，社交网络应用程序和网站在某种程度上是积极的)符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Besides, think about getting an on-campus job to earn some extra money.(此外，考虑找一份校园兼职赚点外快)”可知，空处和下文并列，提出可以赚钱的方法。A项：You should also study hard and apply for scholarships.(你也应该努力学习，申请奖学金)符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Afraid to have a start, I was walking slowly into my first school in America. I had ___21___ a long way from India in order to join parents. They had been here for three years, and hoped America would help my future. My father decided that I would go to school here, so I found a local high school in my new town.
With ___22___ on one hand and fear on the other, I arrived at the classroom. Everyone's eyes were on me as I entered the classroom. Without paying attention to them, I went straight to the ___23___ and asked if it was the right class. With a ___24___ voice, he answered, “Yes.” His voice comforted me a little. He gave me a piece of ___25___ called “course requirements”, which I would never get in India. Then he asked me to choose where I would sit. I chose the ___26___ closest to the door instead of the corner where all of the boys were sitting. I didn't ___27___ want to pick a seat. In India, the teacher ___28___ seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the picture produced by the overhead projector (投影仪).
___29___ it was my first day, I was confused about which hallway (走廊) to use, but I _____30_____ to get to my classes without asking anyone. I was very confused about when I would have _____31_____. It was noon when I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the normal process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. Feeling _____32_____, she said, “That is the lunch bell.” I felt a little awkward. Without another word, I headed for the cafeteria (食堂).
At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus stop. I realized that all the _____33_____ was like the difficulty I had to _____34_____ to reach my goal. I _____35_____ my bus and sat down inside happily. I said to myself: Today isn't so bad.
21. A. traveled B. increased C. walked D. planned
22. A. anger B. anxiety C. doubt D. sadness
23. A. worker B. classmate C. teacher D. trainer
24. A. deep B. familiar C. strict D. soft
25. A. book B. paper C. notice D. tool
26. A. seat B. direction C. table D. goal
27. A. generally B. suddenly C. honestly D. actually
28. A. kept B. repaired C. arranged D. took
29. A. Though B. When C. Since D. Before
30. A. feared B. refused C. allowed D. managed
31. A. gifts B. lunch C. fun D. chances
32 A. surprised B. excited C. frightened D. challenged
33. A. failure B. thought C. confusion D. amazement
34. A. put away B. get through C. build up D. show off
35. A. saw B. missed C. drove D. waited
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在美国新学校的生活，虽然发生了一些尴尬的事，但是随着时间的推移，作者交了一些朋友，开始喜欢上了新学校。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了和父母团聚，我从印度远道而来。A. traveled旅行；B. increased增加；C. walked行走；D. planned计划。根据下文“a long way from India”可推知，作者和父母团聚，从印度旅行了很远来到美国。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我来到教室，一方面感到焦虑，另一方面感到恐惧。A. anger愤怒；B. anxiety焦虑；C. doubt疑惑；D. sadness悲伤。根据下文“on one hand and fear on the other”可推知，作者第一次去上学，一方面感到焦虑，另一方面又感到恐惧。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有理会他们，我直接走向老师，问老师我是不是走对了班级。A. worker工人；B. classmate同学；C. teacher老师；D. trainer教练。根据下文“asked if it was the right class”可推知，作者是在询问老师自己是不是走对了班级。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他用温柔的声音回答：“是的”。A. deep深的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. strict严格的；D. soft温柔的。根据下文“His voice comforted me a little”可推知，老师温柔的声音让作者感到了一点安慰。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我一张题为“课程要求”的纸，这是我在印度永远得不到的。A. book书；B. paper纸；C. notice布告；D. tool工具。根据上文“a piece of”以及下文“course requirements”可推知，老师给了作者一张题为“课程要求”的纸。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我选择了离门最近的座位，而不是所有男孩都坐在的角落。A. seat座位；B. direction方向；C. table桌子；D. goal目标。根据上文“Then he asked me to choose where I would sit.”可知，老师让作者选座位，所以此处指作者选择了最靠近门的座位。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我实际上不想选座位。A. generally通常；B. suddenly突然；C. honestly真诚地；D. actually实际上。根据下文“I never needed to worry about that”可知，作者在印度从不担心座位的问题，因此他其实并不想选位置。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在印度，老师安排座位，所以我不必担心。A. kept继续；B. repaired修理；C. arranged安排；D. took携带。根据下文“I never needed to worry about that”可推知，作者在印度不用担心座位的问题，是因为座位都是被安排好了的。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为这是我第一天上课，我不知道该走哪条走廊，但我没问任何人，试着找到了自己的班级。A. Though尽管；B. When在……时候；C. Since因为；D. Before在……以前。根据下文“it was my first day”以及“I was confused about which hallway to use”可推知，这两句之间是因果关系，因为这是作者去上学的第一天，所以作者不知道该走哪个走廊。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为这是我第一天上课，我不知道该走哪条走廊，但我没问任何人，试着找到了自己的班级。A. feared害怕；B. refused拒绝；C. allowed允许；D. managed尝试。根据上文的“but”可推知，此处指作者设法在不问任何人的情况下自己找到了教室。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我不确信什么时候该吃午饭。A. gifts礼物；B. lunch午饭；C. fun乐趣；D. chances机会。由下文中的“That is the lunch bell.”可推知，作者是在学校，因为不熟悉时间安排，所以对什么时候吃午饭感到很困惑。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她感到很惊讶，说：“那是午餐铃。”A. surprised惊讶的；B. excited激动的；C. frightened害怕的；D. challenged伤残的。根据上文“asking the teacher if I was in the right class”以及下文“I felt a little awkward.”可知，作者认为是上课的铃声，后来老师告诉他那是午饭的铃声，因此听到作者的问题老师应该是感到惊讶的。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到所有的困惑像是我达到目标必须克服的障碍一样。A. failure失败；B. thought想法；C. confusion困惑；D. amazement惊异。根据上文“I was confused about which hallway to use”以及“I was very confused about when I would have lunch”可推知，作者一天都是经历各种各样的“困惑”。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我意识到所有的困惑像是我达到目标必须克服的障碍一样。A. put away抛弃；B. get through度过；C. build up增进；D. show off炫耀。结合语境，根据上文“the difficulty I had”以及下文“to reach my goal”可推知，此处指作者必须渡过难关来达到自己的目标。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到了我要坐的公共汽车，高兴地在车里坐了下来。A. saw看到；B. missed错过；C. drove驾驶；D. waited等待。通过下文“sat down inside happily”可推知，作者看到了自己要坐的公交车，非常开心地坐在里面。故选A项。
卷II(共两部分)
第一部分 语言运用(共4节，满分50分)
第一节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paul and I were on our school basketball team, The Lions. We loved basketball and were both huge fans of the NBA. My favourite player was LeBron James. Paul’s favourite player was Tyrone Bogues, a guy who played for the Charlotte Hornets, although we ____36____(actual) agree that they are both champions. Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall, which made him the ____37____(short) ever player in the NBA. Paul was only 1.6 metres tall, too! Paul knew that ____38____(be) shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more.
During all those hours of doing jump shots ____39____ his own, he used Bogues as his ____40____(inspire). Paul once said, “If Bogues could make ____41____, why not me?” Paul had to try out many times just for making ____42____ team. He was still usually on the bench, which was really tough on him. Everyone knew Paul had real skills, and was someone who had a strong desire ____43____(play) for the team. ____44____, Paul didn’t get a chance. This week, The Lions were playing against our main competitors, The Bears, a team whose record this season had been perfect. Paul didn’t know he’d soon get the chance that he ____45____(wait) for.
【答案】36. actually
37. shortest
38. being 39. on
40. inspiration 41. it
42. the 43. to play
44. However
45. had been waiting
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了保罗和作者都是学校篮球队的成员，保罗将最喜欢的球员Tyrone Bogues作为自己的榜样，努力练球，争取得到为球队打球的机会。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：保罗最喜欢的球员是博格斯，他是夏洛特山猫的球员，尽管我们都同意他们都是冠军。此处应用副词actually作状语，修饰动词played，故填actually。
【37题详解】
考查最高级。句意：博格只有1.6米高，这使他成为 NBA 历史上最矮的球员。由the和句意可知，此处指“最矮的”，应用形容词short的最高级，作宾语补足语，故填shortest。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：保罗知道比其他球员矮意味着他必须多练习。分析句子结构可知，空处在that引导的宾语从句中作主语，应用动名词形式，故填being。
【39题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：在他独自跳投的那些时间里，他把博格斯作为他的灵感来源。on one’s own固定搭配，意为“独自”，故填on。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：在他独自跳投的那些时间里，他把博格斯作为他的灵感来源。此处应用名词inspiration作宾语，为不可数名词，故填inspiration。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：保罗曾经说过“如果博格斯能做到，为什么我不能？”此处表示“成功做到”，为短语make it，故填it。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：为了进入球队，保罗不得不多次参加选拔。make the team固定搭配，意为“组建队伍，入选球队”，故填the。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：每个人都知道保罗有真正的技术，是一个有强烈愿望为球队踢球的人。have a desire to do sth.固定搭配，意为“有做某事的愿望”，故填to play。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意： 然而，保罗没有得到机会。前文提到保罗努力加入球队，此处指他没有获得机会，前后是转折关系，应用副词however作状语，与主句之间用逗号隔开，位于句首，首字母大写，故填However。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：保罗不知道他很快就会得到他一直在等待的机会。本句描述的是过去发生的事，且指过去一直等待，强调动作的持续性，应用过去完成进行时，故填had been waiting。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
单词拼写 (根据各句所给的首字母或汉语进行填写)。答题纸上首字母也要写上。
46. You should e______(交换，交流) ideas with your classmates after you finish reading the novel. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】exchange##xchange
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：读完小说后，你应该和同学们交换意见。根据空前的should可知，空处应用动词原形。根据空后的ideas和中英文提示，这里表示交换意见，应用及物动词exchange。故填exchange。
47. I’m c______—explain all that again. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】confused##onfused
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我有些困惑——请再解释一下。由下文“explain all that again”可知，我有些困惑，所以需要让别人再解释一下，根据首字母可知，此处应用形容词confused作表语，修饰人，表示“困惑的”，故填confused。
48. Shock r______(流露出) on everyone’s face. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】registered##egistered
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：每个人脸上都露出震惊的表情。由首字母提示r可知，“流露出”是register，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填registered。
49. There was an a______(尴尬的) silence in the classroom. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】awkward##wkward
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：教室里有一阵尴尬的沉默。“尴尬的”为形容词awkward，作定语，修饰名词silence，故填awkward。
50. The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of s ______.（根据首字母填空）
【答案】schedule
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：新桥已提前两年完工。根据所给句子和首字母提示可推出是名词schedule“日程，安排”，此处是短语ahead of schefule“提前”。故填schedule。
51. He shook his head again and again as if he was not c______(满意的) with my service. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】content
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他反复摇头，好像对我的服务并不满意。分析句子可知，空处作表语，需要一个形容词，结合所给词义和首字母推知，应用content表示“满意的”，符合短语be content with，意为“对……满意”。故填content。
52. I can speak English f________ and I can communicate with foreigners effectively. （根据首字母拼写单词）
【答案】fluently##luently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我能说流利的英语，并能有效地与外国人交流。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为副词fluently“流利地”作状语修饰动词speak，满足句意要求。故填fluently。
53. Camping in the forest is a learning a______(冒险活动) and it’s also great fun. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】adventure##dventure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在森林里露营是一次学习冒险活动，也很有趣。句中用名词作表语。名词“冒险活动”英文为adventure。根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。根据中英文提示及句意，故填adventure。
54. Some hospital patients experience high levels of a________ (焦虑不安). （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
【答案】anxiety##nxiety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：一些住院病人会经历高度焦虑。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，表示“焦虑”用anxiety。故填anxiety。
55. We are supposed to be r________ for our own behavior and spare no effort to protect the environment. （根据首字母拼写单词）
【答案】responsible##esponsible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们应该对自己行为负责，不遗余力地保护环境。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，responsible意为“负责任的”，符合句意。故填responsible。
第三节 句子翻译(共15句，每句1分，每空3-4个词，满分15分)
56. 我们和数名申请人进行了面谈，但都没有给我们留下好印象。
We interviewed a number of candidates but none of them ____________ us.
【答案】made a good impression on
【解析】
【详解】考查一般过去时。该句是并列句，由并列连词but连接，but前的分句是一般过去时，but后的分句也用一般过去时；“留下好印象”的英文表达是make a good impression on。故答案为made a good impression on。
57. 我现在期待尽早回到工作岗位。
I now ____________ to work as soon as possible.
【答案】am looking forward to going back
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、非谓语。表示“期待”用look forward to，其中to为介词，由时间状语“now”判断句子用现在进行时，故填am looking forward to作谓语。表示“回到”用go back to，位于am looking forward to后，故用动名词形式，故用going back to，作宾语。故翻译为am looking forward to going back。
58. 你等待时我将会陪伴你。
I ____________ while you’re waiting.
【答案】will keep you company
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“将会陪伴你”，用一般将来时，“陪伴你”是keep you company，因此空格处是will keep you company。故填will keep you company。
59. 校长给全体高一新生上了一堂课。
The principle ____________ all the freshmen.
【答案】gave a lesson to
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。“给某人上了一堂课”用短语give a lesson to sb. 陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据句意，故填gave a lesson to。
60. 李明在看图片的时候学得最好，所以他做思维导图来组织他的思想。
Li Ming learns best when he looks at pictures, so he makes mind maps ____________.
【答案】 to organize his thoughts
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式、动词和名词。根据汉语句子中的“来组织他的思想”可知，这里应用不定式短语作目的状语。“组织”可表示为organize，为及物动词；thought意为“思想”，为可数名词，思想一般不止一个，所以这里应用复数。organize his thoughts意为“组织他的思想”。故填to organize his thoughts。
61. 作为一名志愿者，他经常在施粥处工作，给社区里无家可归的人分发食物。
As a volunteer, he often works at a soup kitchen and ____________ homeless people in the community.
【答案】hands out food to
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。根据句意可知，表示“分发”应用短语hand out。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据句意，故填hands out food to。
62. 这个习俗已经从一代又一代传承下来。
This custom has been passed down ____________.
【答案】from generation to generation
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意可知，填from generation to generation，意为“世世代代， 一代代”，为固定短语。故答案为from generation to generation。
63. 由于沉迷于网络游戏， 许多孩子现在对学习失去了兴趣。
Many kids who ____________ computer games, have lost interest in study now.
【答案】are addicted to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“沉迷于”，是固定短语be addicted to，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，who指代的先行词kids是复数，因此be动词用are，因此空格处是are addicted to。故填are addicted to。
64. 强烈建议机器每年一定要检修一次。
It is strongly recommended that ____________ every year.
【答案】the machine should be checked once##the machine be checked once
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气和语态。It is strongly recommended that中It为形式主语，that引导主语从句，由recommended可知，从句要用虚拟语气；表示“机器”用machine，此处为特指，故machine前用定冠词the，the machine作从句主语，从句谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可省略，且machine(机器)与 check(检修)之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态，故the machine后用should be checked或be checked。表示“一次”用 once。故答案为the machine should be checked once或the machine be checked once。
65. 我宁愿出去也不愿待在家里。
I prefer to go out ____________ at home.
【答案】rather than stay
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。“宁愿做……也不愿做……”为固定句型prefer to do...rather than do...，“待在家”为短语stay at home，故填rather than stay。
66. 不管你喜不喜欢，你必须习惯每天进行早锻炼。
Whether you like it or not, you’ll have to ____________ your exercises every day.
【答案】get used to doing
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。“习惯于做某事”用短语get used to doing sth.；“做锻炼”用短语do exercises ；have to do sth.必须做某事。根据句意，故填get used to doing。
67. 对周围的一切保持好奇是件好事，因为好奇心是最好的老师。
It is good ____________ everything around you because curiosity is the best teacher.
【答案】to be curious about
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。be curious about对……感到好奇。It is good to do sth.做某事是有好处的。根据句意，故填to be curious about。
68. 坐在我旁边的人一直想和我说话。我无法集中精力做实验。
The guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. I couldn’t ____________.
【答案】concentrate on the experiment
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和名词。根据句意，可推测本句使用concentrate on sth.意为“专注于某事”，为固定短语，位于情态动词couldn’t后，故用原形；表示“实验”用experiment，此处表示特指，故用the experiment，作on的宾语。故答案为concentrate on the experiment。
69. 如果你想报名参加高级课程，你必须提前和你的老师联系。
If you want ____________ the advanced course, you must contact your teacher in advance.
【答案】to enroll in
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。“报名参加”的英文表达是enroll in，动词want后面用动词不定式作宾语。故答案为to enroll in。
70. 我现在很烦躁，请让我一个人单独待会。
I’m very upset right now. Please ____________ for a while.
【答案】let me alone
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配和祈使句。根据汉语提示并分析句子，设空处表示“让我一个人单独待”，应用let sb. alone，为固定搭配。空前有Please，这里是祈使句的肯定形式，所以应用动词原形。故填let me alone。
第四节 完成句子(共10句，每句1分，每空3-4个词，满分10分)
71. Mrs Medlock ____________(扬起眉毛). ‘Oh! You shan’t, shan’t you? Well, it’s a good job because you shan’t get one!’ (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】raised her eyebrows
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和主谓一致。句意：梅洛太太扬起了眉毛。“啊!你不会的，是吗？好吧，这是个好工作，因为你找不到!”raise one’s eyebrows“扬起眉毛”，设空处在句中作谓语，叙述过去发生的事，应为一般过去时，设空处应用动词的过去式的形式。故填raised her eyebrows。
72. Mary ____________(感觉到脸颊发红). ‘Of course I could dress myself, if I wanted to!’ she declared. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】felt her cheeks flush
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：玛丽感到她的脸颊涨红了。“我当然可以自己穿衣服，如果我愿意的话!”她大声说。根据句意，用“feel +宾语+动词原形”结构。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填felt her cheeks flush。
73. Mary’s ____________(眼睛一亮). Flowers growing again in the secret garden! Imagine! (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 eyes lit up
【解析】
【详解】考查名词、固定搭配和时态。句意：玛丽眼睛一亮。秘密花园里又长出了花！想象一下！空处表示“眼睛一亮”。eye意为“眼睛”，为可数名词，这里应用复数形式；light up意为“亮起”，为不及物动词短语。根据句意，这里叙述故事，应用一般过去时。故填eyes lit up。
74. Then Mrs Medllock ____________(风风火火地进来), the usual scowl nailed to her face (脸上永远是那副愁眉苦脸的样子). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】burst in
【解析】
【详解】考查一般过去时态。句意：这时梅德洛克太太风风火火地进来，脸上永远是那副愁眉苦脸的样子。“风风火火地进来”的英文表达是burst in ，该句在描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时。故答案为burst in。
75. It was someone crying! She ____________(踮着脚尖爬下床) and opened her door. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】tiptoed off the bed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：是有人在哭！她踮着脚离开床，打开了门。根据中文提示可知，表示“踮着脚尖爬下床”可用tiptoe off the bed，且由后文opened her door以及句意可知，这里时态也应用一般过去时。故填tiptoed off the bed。
76. Mary ____________(放心地舒了口气). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】sighed with relief
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：玛丽放心地舒了口气。根据汉语提示可知短语为sigh with relief，且结合语境动作发生在过去用一般过去时。故填sighed with relief。
77. She was still ____________(狂怒的；暴怒的). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】furious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她仍然很暴怒。句中用形容词作表语。形容词“狂怒的；暴怒的”英文为furious。根据汉语提示及句意，故填furious。
78. Mary felt herself ____________(感到越来越生气). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】more and more angry
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：玛丽感到自己越来越生气。“感到越来越生气”的英文表达是feel more and more angry。固定结构：feel+宾语+宾语补足语，此处是形容词比较级作宾语补足主语。故答案为more and more angry。
79. The three of them ____________(投去感激的目光) and disappeared. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 shot her grateful looks
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：shoot意为“突然把……投向”，为及物动词，shoot sb. sth.意为“突然把……投向某人”；grateful意为“感激的”；look意为“眼神，表情”，为可数名词，根据The three of them可知，这里是三个人的感激目光，应用名词复数。根据句中的disappeared可知，这里应用一般过去时。故填shot her grateful looks。
80. He ____________(径直走向) his wife’s garden. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】went straight toward
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：他径直朝他妻子的花园走去。go straight toward径直走向。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填went straight toward。
第二部分 语言运用(共1节，满分15分)
81. 假如你是李华，你的英国交换生朋友Jack目前在北京就读，他打算十月中旬来杭州玩，向你寻求出行建议。请你用英文给他写一封建议信，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.你的建议（交通方式、景点推荐……）及理由；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jack,
Overjoyed to know that you are planning to visit Hangzhou in mid-October, I’m writing to extend my warm welcome and offer my suggestions.
Firstly, I recommend you take a high-speed train. Not only is it convenient and efficient to travel around by train, but it is also a good chance to admire the scenery on the way. Secondly, it’s a good idea to pay a visit to the West Lake in Hangzhou, which gains great popularity among people at home and abroad. Most importantly, do remember to bring masks along with you during the epidemic.
Wish you a pleasant journey.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jack写建议信，对他十月中旬来杭州玩，提出出行建议。内容包括：表示欢迎；建议（交通方式、景点推荐……）及理由；表达祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：overjoyed→ delightful/delighted/joyful
此外：secondly → what’s more
建议：suggestion→ advice/tip
好的：good→ wonderful/perfect
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Overjoyed to know that you are planning to visit Hangzhou in mid-October, I’m writing to extend my warm welcome and offer my suggestions.
拓展句：Because I am overjoyed to know that you are planning to visit Hangzhou in mid-October, I’m writing to extend my warm welcome and offer my suggestions.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Not only is it convenient and efficient to travel around by train, but it is also a good chance to admire the scenery on the way. （运用了not only引导的倒装句）
【高分句型2】 Secondly, it’s a good idea to pay a visit to the West Lake in Hangzhou, which gains great popularity among people at home and abroad.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）