一般过去时-译林版课件PPT

这是一份一般过去时-译林版课件PPT，共31页。PPT课件主要包含了一般过去时，打开一般过去时的大门等内容，欢迎下载使用。

But thirty years ag, he was an rdinary by.
William Chan is a super star.
Jerry is a student nw.
Jerry was a baby in 2010.
I get up early everyday.
I gt up late yesterday.
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。 （动词） （be动词）过去具有的能力。 （情态动词）
But thirty years ag, he was an rdinary by. Jerry was a baby in 2010.I gt up late yesterday.
lng lng a mment tw minutes three hurs fur days ag five mnths six years ne week
time night week last mnth tern Mnday（星期）
3.yesterday/yesterday+：
yesterday mrning yesterday evening the day befre yesterday
1.just nw2.at that +过去年份（in 2018）7.What happened？
过去时？—基本结构及句型转换
我今年10岁。 I am ten years ld this year.他今天在上海。 He is in Shanghai tday.他们今天上学迟到了。 They are late fr schl tday. am/is are
我去年9岁。 I was nine years ld last year.他昨天在上海。 He was in Shanghai yesterday.他们昨天上学迟到了。 They were late fr schl yesterday. was were
1.过去的状态：含有be动词的一般过去时
主语+was/were +其他. am/is→was are→were
1.My father _____ a writer nw. But ten years ag,he _______ a teacher twins ______ late fr schl ______ happy because he wn the game.
I was ten years ld last year.I wasn't ten years ld last year.They were late fr schl yesterday.They weren't late fr schlyesterday.
1.找be动词（was、were）， 在be动词后面加上nt was nt= wasn't were nt=weren't
主+wasn't/weren't+其他.
1.I was ten years ld last year. Were yu ten years ld last year？ Yes,I was./ N,I wasn't. 2.They were late fr schl yesterday. Were they late fr schl yesterday？ Yes,they were./ N,they weren't.
1.找be动词（was/were），be动词提前，首字母大写2.第一人称变第二人称3.句号变问号
Was/Were + 主语 + 其他？ 回答：Yes,主代+ was/were. N,主代+ wasn't/weren't.
They were late fr schl yesterday.对They划线提问：Wh was late fr schl yesterday？（wh为主语时，谓语动词用单数形式）
2.过去发生的动作 —实意动词一般过去时：
我每天步行上学。I walk t schl everyday.I g t schl n ft everyday.He studies hard everyday.
我昨天步行上学。I walked t schl yesterday.I went t schl n ft yesterday. He studied hard last year.
主语+动词过去式+其他。
主语+动词原形/三单+其他。
过去时？—动词过去式变化规则
1、直接在动词后面加ed。 wrk-wrked，visit-visited 2、以不发音字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。 live-lived，like-liked 3、以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，去y为i，再加ed。 study-studied 4、单词元辅结尾，且重读闭音节，先双写尾字母，再加ed。 stp -stpped 5.不规则
动词过去式ed发音规则：
1.在以清辅音结尾动词后，-ed发/t/ wrked/t/;helped/t/2.在以浊辅音或元音结尾的动词后，-ed读作/d/lived /d/;played /d/3.在以t,或d结尾的动词后，-ed读作/Id/visited /Id/ wanted/Id/ shuted/Id/
play______ dance_______walk______ swim_______buy_____ fly______see______ bring_______
I walked t schl yesterday. I didn't walk t schl yesterday. She went t schl n ft yesterday.She didn't g t schln ft yesterday. dn't/desn't didn't d/des did
1、找be动词2、若无be动词，找情态动词（culd）3、若无情态动词，请助动词（did）来帮助4、did放于主语的后面，动词的前面，加上nt，did nt= didn't5、动词变原形6、sme->any and->r t->either
否：主语 + didn't + 动词原形+其他？ 回答：Yes，主代+did. N，主代+didn't.
I bught sme ty cars fr my sister.否：
I walked t schl yesterday. Did yu walk t schl yesterday？ 回答：Yes，I did./ N,I didn't.She went t schl n ft yesterday. Did she g t schl n ft yesterday？ 回答：Yes，She did./ N,She didn't.
1、找be动词2、若无be动词，找情态动词（culd）3、若无情态动词，请助动词（did）来帮助4、did放于开头，首字母大写5、第一人称变第二人称6、动词变原形7、sme->any and->r t不变either
一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形+其他？回答：Yes，主代+did. N，主代+didn't.
I bught sme ty cars fr my sister.一般疑问句：
I went t schl n ft yesterday.1、对I划线提问：Wh went t schl n ft yesterday？2、对went t schl划线提问：What did yu d n ft yesterday？
I went t schl n ft yesterday. 3、对schl划线提问： Where did yu g n ft yesterday？ 4、对n ft 划线提问： Hw did yu g t schl yesterday？ 5、对yesterday划线提问： When did yu g t schl n ft?
结构： 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？ （去除划线部分）