江苏省2024届高三上学期10月大联考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份江苏省2024届高三上学期10月大联考英语试卷(含答案)，共3页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Estimated t have appeared arund 200m years after the events f the big bang, the first stars f the universe suddenly came int being, shedding light in the darkness. These stars prduced the essential building blcks fr entire galaxies (银河系), fr planets, and fr the creatin f life in the universe.
In this fascinating masterclass with Dr Emma Chapman, the authr f First Light: Switching n Stars at the Dawn f Time, she will attempt t fill in the missing first ne billin years frm the timeline f the universe, by revealing mre abut the earliest stars — hw they were frmed and why they were s unusual.
Emma will als discuss recent discveries in astrphysics, including what the James Webb space telescpe is revealing t us abut the rigins f the universe, and what the next big missins in space explratin will be.
Curse cntent
• Hw the universe began: the big bang and the first stars
• Hw stars created the building blcks fr ur universe
• Finding the first stars: the latest research in stellar archaelgy
• The future f lking back: space explratin and the next big space missins
• Q&A
Curse Details
Thursday 26 Octber 2023,6.30pm-8.30pm BST
£65 plus £3.56 bking fee
This ticket includes yur nline class plus access t a 14 day catch up recrding. If yu live in the UK, yu can purchase a ticket with a cpy f First Light: Switching n Stars at the Dawn f Time at checkut fr the cmbined price f £74.52 including pstage and packing.
1、What des the masterclass with Dr Emma Chapman fcus n?
A. Travelling in space.B. Creating an unusual planet.
C. Understanding the universe. D. Revealing the secrets f life.
2、What's the price f a bked ticket?
B.65.
3、Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A.A science reprt.B. An examinatin paper.
C. An academic article.D.A livestream website.
It is September and the beginning f the rainy seasn in Uganda, when rads becme flded with clay waters. In spite f these cnditins, 21-year ld Flrence Nakaggwa is ut training in the utskirts f Kalagala. She cycles between 30-60 miles each day.
Earlier this year, Nakaggwa became Uganda's first female rider t receive a prfessinal cycling cntract, signing with Team Amani. Her signing came as a surprise t her hme village f Kalagala, where neighburs had derided (嘲讽) her ambitins. “I tend t ignre them. This is my chsen career — nt wrking in a hair saln, as many in my culture wuld expect.”
In 2015, a scial wrker and cycling fan called Miir Michael nticed an increasing number f yung bys racing bicycles they wuld nrmally use t fetch water. S he frmed the cycling club. In 2019 Nakaggwa became the first wman t jin the cycling club. Michael recgnized her leadership qualities and appinted her captain. Since then, nine mre girls have jined. “I tell the girls nt t sit n their talents. When yu sit n a bike yu are nt a by r a girl, yu are just a being — and yu need t keep up with everyne in the race n matter wh they are,” she says.
After cming first in lcal cmmunity races, ne f her first challenges n the big stage was the Kintu Trial in western Uganda last year, a tugh 500km f muntain biking ver five days, cmpeting against Eurpean and African men and wmen. On day ne she came first, and was held alft(高高地) in amazement by thse at the finish line.
Her next race is the Rhin Run this mnth, an expeditin that crsses 1,700 miles f muntain ranges, frests and twering sand dunes (沙丘).cmpetitrs self-navigate(导航), carrying all their camping equipment and fd. Cmpleting it will be anther first fr this yung pineer. “I have t reach the level f the Tur de France ... that is the best place fr a prfessinal cyclist t shw their tactics (策略) and their spirit,” she says.
4、Why did Nakaggwa’s signing with Team Amani surprise her neighbrs?
A. It was a shame t the village.
B. Bys failed t win the cntract.
C. Girls aren't expected t g cycling.
D. She created a new channel f success fr girls.
5、What can we learn abut Nakaggwa?
A. She desired t get ut f pverty.
B. She trained herself cmpetitively.
C. She had t fetch water fr her family.
D. She relied n her talent fr success.
6、What features the Rhin Run?
A. Amazing sights.B. Mdern technical aid.
C. Adventurus rutes.D. Sufficient daily necessities.
7、What can we learn frm Nakaggwa’s stry?
A. It's never t late t learn.
B.A gd beginning is half dne.
C. Failure is the mther f success.
D. Dreams can cme true with hard wrk.
Eln Musk has ffered a prize f $100m fr the best carbn capture prpsal. I can save his cmmittee a lt f time. The mney shuld g t Peter Whlleben, whse bk The Hidden Life f Trees was the mst encuraging blckbuster (一鸣惊人) f 2015.Whlleben's idea is this: d nthing abut trees. Stp fiddling (乱作为) with them, thinking that we can deal with climate change better than nature. If we fiddle, ur Rmes will burn.
The Hidden Life f Trees argued that trees are scial. It shws that they can be ur saviurs, But it's terribly hard t let urselves be saved. We think we can be the authrs f ur salvatin (拯救). Of curse, there are things we culd and shuld be ding, but in terms f frestry practice, ften what's billed as part f the slutin is part f the prblem.
Anyne wh has planted a tree in their garden knws that it has a far-reaching effect — it makes yur garden cler in summer and warmer in winter. Frests cl by transpiring (蒸发). If there’s n water, there’s n cling. Drught can kill trees fast, but trees have many ways f dealing with it, and Whlleben sets them ut. As a species, we have survived many climatic changes by changing ur behaviur — and that's hw trees survive, t. Trees learn frm their past harms and prduce yunger nes prgrammed with thse lessns. They regulate their grwth by changing the rate at which they drip(点滴)-feed them with sugar slutin thrugh rt netwrks.
Deciduus(落叶的) frests in particular remve greenhuse gases effectively as lng as they live. Cut them dwn and burn them and yu're releasing carbn dixide nt just frm the wd, but als frm the frest flr. Deciduus trees are nt “harvest-ready” at 200 years: they are teenagers. We must interrgate cmfrting expressins such as “renewable energy”, and learn the real cst f ur tilet paper.
If we dn’t learn t d nthing abut trees, they will eventually be alne anyway — but withut us. Whlleben brilliantly and readably shws us hw urgent and hw hard it is t d nthing.
8、What des Whlleben suggest fr carbn capture?
A. Fight climate change.B. Leave trees alne.
C. Save the earth.D. Change frestry species.
9、Hw d trees survive the drught?
A. They slw their grwth.B. They lse all their leaves.
C. They stp absrbing water.D. They get help frm humans.
10、What des the underlined wrd “interrgate” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Understand.B. Questin.C. Translate.D. Accept.
11、What is the text?
A. A bk review.B. A science reprt.
C. An intrductin t a writer.D. A prpsal fr a reward
The term “beer gggles” is said t have been cined by male Nrth American university students in the 1980s. Yet despite uncnfirmed evidence fr the phenmenn, the link between alchl intxicatin (醉酒) and physical attractin has nt been systematically studied.
Prf Bwdring f the University f Pittsburgh invited 18 pairs f male friends int the labratry t rate the attractiveness f men and wmen they viewed in phts and vides. On ne ccasin, bth men were given enugh cranberry juice t raise their bld alchl cncentratin t abut 0.08% - the legal limit fr driving in England — and n the ther ccasin, they bth received a nn-alchlic drink. After prviding attractiveness ratings fr the phts, they were asked t select which f these individuals they wuld mst like t interact with in a future experiment.
The research, published in the Jurnal f Studies n Alchl and Drugs, did nt find that alchl increased peple’s perceptins f thers' attractiveness. “But we did find that peple were mre likely t select t interact with the peple they perceived t be mst attractive after cnsuming alchl,” Bwdring said.
Indeed, drunk participants were 1.71 times mre likely t select ne f their tp fur attractive candidates t ptentially meet in a future study, cmpared with when they were sber (清醒的).
Given alchl’s effects n visual prcessing and cgnitive (认知) functin, it was als pssible that the results wuld change as alchl levels rise in a persn's system, Bwdring said. T mve n, the field needs larger studies t see if they can be replicated (复制).
Assuming alchl des enhance the likelihd f a persn interacting with smene they find attractive. Bwdring believes her findings culd reveal ne prcess supprting the rewarding yet ptentially dangerus nature f alchl - including its impact n risky behaviur.
“If yu’re ging t cnsume alchl, I think it is wrth reflecting n hw can yu d it in a way that's safe and cnsistent with yur gals,” Bwdring said. “Peple may benefit by recgnizing that valued scial mtivatins and intentins change when drinking, in ways that may be appealing in the shrt term but pssibly harmful in the lng term.”
12、What is paragraph 2 f the text mainly abut?
A. The cmparisn f tw experiments.
B. The prcess f Bwdring’s experiment.
C. The underlying lgic f beer gggles effect.
D. The methds f appreciating attractiveness.
13、What did Bwdring’s research find abut alchl intxicatin?
A. It increases peple s liquid curage.
B. It makes peple better lking.
C. It stps peple ignring attractive faces.
D. It helps understanding thers better.
14、What will the fllw-up studies fcus n?
A. The encunter in real situatin.
B. Risky behaviur f intxicatin.
C. Drunk peple’s visual prcessing.
D. The result f higher levels f intxicatin.
15、What des Bwdring mainly talk abut in the last paragraph?
A. The significance f her research.
B. Reflectin n her previus research.
C. The negative effects f drinking.
D. Scial mrality and standards.
二、七选五
16、Healing Frm Negative Childhd Experiences
Relaxed Cntrl
It feels great t knw that ur lives are in cntrl: physically, emtinally, mentally, scially, spiritually, and temprally. An ptimistic attitude pushes us t take cnstructive actins in these areas and t enjy the resulting sense f cntrl. ①_______ There will mst certainly be circumstances that we simply can't cntrl. When this happens, relaxed cntrl says, “I’ll accept what is beynd my cntrl t change r fix right nw.”
Cmpassin
Cmpassin is srrw fr a persn's suffering cupled with a desire t relieve that suffering. Cmpassin brings healing (治愈) kindness t each mment f life. We can feel cmpassin, rather than cndemnatin (谴责), tward ffenders, wh suffer fr their weakness. We can feel cmpassin, rather than cruel judgments, twards urselves, wh haven't yet learned all that life has t teach us. ②_______
The Lng View f Suffering
Franklin taught, “That which hurts instructs.” ③_______ It can help us t realize, and take pride in knwing, that we can survive very difficult circumstances. Hard times can lead us t have cmpassin fr urselves and empathy (移情) fr thse wh are similarly suffering. All experience can be prfitable. Thugh mst tugh survivrs say that they wuld nt chse the suffering they endured, they als wuld nt trade the lessns gained frm their suffering.
Sense f Humr
Humr is the ability t amuse r be amused; t be playful; t find the fun in any situatin. ④_______ We can ntice the absurd (荒谬), the incngruities (不协调) f life and peple. T laugh at urselves kindly is t think, “I’m mre than my imperfectins and weaknesses.” Laughing alng with thers says, “We’re in this tgether; we're nt alne; it'll be kay.”
The healing attitudes are chsen. They help us heal and live a happier, mre satisfying life. ⑤_______ But they dn't fall in ur lap withut effrt. Like a beautiful plant, they are patiently, relentlessly cultivated. Lking back, the effrt will seem enrmusly wrthwhile.
A. Suffering is nt all bad.
B. Hwever, life is uneven.
C. Mentally step ut f yur negative experience.
D. Ding s prvides yu with chices as t hw t act.
E. We can laugh at the funny things we all d smetimes.
F. It is liberating t realize that they are within everyne's reach.
G. Cmpassin tward self and thers can indeed sften ur battles in life.
三、完形填空（15空）
I’ve been bareft in Lndn every day since March last year. Living in a city, I lve the element f the 1 . It was as thugh I'd discvered an extra sense. Travelling n the tube bareft was a 2 at first because there are s many different surfaces. It’s as if I've reached a new dimensin mst peple 3 never experience.
I tk early retirement with a gd pensin in 2009. These days, I d a lt f 4 wrk. When I was 5 pharmacy prescriptins (药房处方) acrss suth-east Lndn during the pandemic (疫情), I went t a blck f 50s flats in Peckham Rye. They’d 6 all the walkways, which felt abslutely amazing n my bare feet.
Many peple ffered me 7 during the cld spell. I always stay calm and tell them it’s a 8 chice. It certainly starts interesting 9 and at least peple are curius, even if they think it’s weird (怪异的) behaviur.
Being utside, being bareft, 10 peple—I'm sure it’s all cnnected. I’ve been diagnsed with depressin. I 11 that being invlved with the cmmunity and being in nature really assisted with my 12 .
Being bareft makes me feel mre 13 and helps with my wellbeing. Hardly anyne else seems t have an idea hw 14 it feels and it’s mst interesting when dne in a city. I’ll never g back t 15 shes again.
17、A. danger B. rutine C. unexpected D. unidentified
18、A. nvelty B. success C. relief D. must
19、A. riginally B. nrmally C. gradually D. secretly
20、A. paper B. gardening C. cmmunity D. rescue
21、A. reading B. giving C. seeking D. delivering
22、A. remved B. resurfaced C. blcked D. marked
23、A. fd B. shelter C. shes D. clthes
24、A. lifestyle B. career C. health D. transprt
25、A. arguments B. games C. hbbies D. cnversatins
26、A. attracting B. greetingC. helping D. watching
27、A. discvered B. suspected C. feared D. predicted
28、A. identity B. recvery C. grwth D. study
29、A. behaved B. learned C. stuck D. grunded
30、A. hard B. uneasy C. incredible D. painful
31、A. wearing B. fixing C. selling D. making
四、短文填空
32、Flames in kilns (窑) arund China ①_______(bum) since the Xia and Shang dynasties. Alng the way, prcelain (瓷器) was brn.
Prcelain is made by heating raw materials, ften a mix between China stne ②_______ clay, in a kiln at a temperature as high as 1,200 degree Celsius. Temperature is key ③_______ making prcelain. Ging thrugh the fire f reinventin at a high temperature bestws (给予) prcelain with greater strength and a feast f clrs.
Celadn prduced in Lngquan, Zhejiang prvince, a technique passed dwn fr mre than 1,600 years, ④_______ (be) a typical example f caftsmen’s pursuit f the perfect green glint (闪耀). It takes 72 steps ⑤_______ (prduce) Lngquan celadn's jade-like green. Plum green and light green, r tianqing, are tw clrs f the best quality.
Prcelain has als been a carrier fr cultural exchanges. Alng with China’s silk and tea, prcelain was ne f the cmmdities ⑥_______ (trade) wrldwide. As it travelled arund the glbe thrugh the ancient Maritime Silk Rad, prcelain enjyed great ⑦_______ (ppular) amng ryal families and upper classes in Eurpe.
Prcelain began as a practical utensil and ⑧_______ (grw) int pieces f art. Even when shattered (打碎) int pieces and buried deep in mud, ⑨_______ (culture) values attached t prcelain wuld never dissipate.
As a memry ⑩_______ can be felt with bth hands, prcelain is tuchable histry.
五、书面表达
33、学校英文报组织同学们分享自己在暑假中参加的一个有意义的活动，请你以此为主题 写一篇短文投稿。内容包括:
1.简要描述:
2.体验和感受。
注意:
1.词数80左右:
2.题目已为你写好。
A Meaningful Activity in the Summer Vacatin
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was eating breakfast at hme in Hampshire in March this year, scrlling thrugh scial media n my phne, when a stry caught my eye. It was abut a nine-year-ld dg, Charlie, dubbed (称为) the lneliest in Britain. He had been in a rescue centre in Smerset fr mre than 500 days.
Fr sme reasn, nbdy wanted t adpt him. I clicked n the link and straight away these huge, sad eyes stared back at me. I was emtinal. I turned t my husband, Sam, and said: "We’ve gt t have him.” He read the article ver my shulder and felt exactly the same way. We wanted t give Charlie a happy hme and a new lease f life.
Over the past few years we have tried t adpt a few different dgs, but we haven' had any luck—we were never tp f the list. Sam and I gt used t filling in frms and nt hearing anything. We’d almst given up hpe.
But Charlie is an lder dg and we felt we’d be suited—even lder dgs have a lt f lve left t ffer. S we tk ur time with the applicatin, sent phtgraphs f ur huse and garden. We explained why Charlie wuld be happy with us, and then frgt all abut it.
A few days later we received an email frm Brent Knll animal centre, saying we’d been shrtlisted. We were thrilled. They asked us t visit Charlie t be interviewed and t see if he liked us.
When we arrived we were taken t the staff rm. We didn't knw what t expect. We hadn’t been tld much abut Charlie's circumstances, but as he had been given up fr adptin and hadn't been placed with a new wner fr s lng, we thught there might be issues. But the dg that bunded (蹦跳) in was full f jy and charisma.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为 150左右:
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He came straight ver t us.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We feel prud that we've given Charlie a new hme and a secnd chance.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“In this fascinating master class with Dr Emma Chapman, the authr f First Light: Switching n Stars at the Dawn f Time, she will attempt t fill in the missing first ne billin years frm the timeline f the universe, by revealing mre abut the earliest stars - hw they were frmed and why they were s unusual.(Emma Chapman博士是First Light: Switching n Stars at the Dawn f Time一书的作者，在这堂精彩的大师课上，她将试图通过揭示更多关于最早的恒星的信息——它们是如何形成的，以及为什么它们如此不同 寻常——来填补宇宙时间轴上缺失的最初10亿年。)”可知，Emma Chapman博士的大师课关注的是理解宇宙。故选C。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Curse Details部分 的“£65 plus £3.56 bking fee(65英镑加上3.56英镑的预订费)”可知，一张预定的票的价钱是£65+ £3.56，也就是£68.56，故选C。
3、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“This ticket includes yur nline class plus access t a 14 day catch up recrding.(这张票包括你的在线课程以及14天的补课录像。)”可知，这个课程是在线课程，所以这篇文章可能是来自于一个直播网站。故选D。
4、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Her signing came as a surprise t her hme village f Kalagala, where neighburs had derided(嘲讽) her ambitins.“I tend t ignre them. This is my chsen career - nt wrking in a hair saln, as many in my culture wuld expect.”(她的签约对她的家乡Kalagala村来说是一个 令人惊讶的事情，那里的邻居们一直嘲笑她的野心。“我倾向于忽略他们。这是我选择的职业，而不是像我们文化中的许多人所期望的那样在美发沙龙工作。”)”可知，Nakaggwa跟Team Amani签约让她的 邻居感到惊讶是因为他们认为女孩子不应该去骑自行车。故选C。
5、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“It is September and the beginning f the rainy seasn in Uganda, when rads becme flded with clay waters. In spite f these cnditins, 21-year ld Flrence Nakaggwa is ut training in the utskirts f Kalagala. She cycles between 30-60 miles each day.(现在是9月，乌干达雨季的开 始，道路被粘土水淹没。尽管情况如此，21岁的 Flrence Nakaggwa仍然在Kalagala郊区进行训练。她 每天骑车30-60英里。)”和最后一段“I have t reach the level f the Tur de France ... that is the best place fr a prfessinal cyclist t shw their tactics (策略) and their spirit(我必须达到环法自行车赛的水平……这是职业自行车运动员展示他们的战术和精神的最佳场所)”可知，她很有好胜心地训练自己，故选B。
6、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Her next race is the Rhin Run this mnth, an expeditin that crsses 1,700 miles f muntain ranges, frests and twering sand dunes(沙丘).（她的下一个比赛是本月的Rhin Run，这是一次穿越1700英里山脉、森林和高耸沙 丘的探险。）”可知，Rhin Run的特点是冒险路线。 故选C。
7、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“It is September and the beginning f the rainy seasn in Uganda, when rads becme flded with clay waters. In spite f these cnditins, 21-year ld Flrence Nakaggwa is ut training in the utskirts f Kalagala. She cycles between 30-60 miles each day.(现在是9月，乌干达雨季的开始，道路被粘土水淹没。尽管情况如此，21岁的 Flrence Nakaggwa仍然在卡拉加拉郊区进行训练。她每天骑车30-60英里。)”和第二段“Earlier this year, Nakaggwa became Uganda's first female rider t receive a prfessinal cycling cntract, signing with Team Amani.(今年早些时候，Nakaggwa与Amani车队签约，成为乌干达第一位获得职业自行车合同的 女骑手。)”可知，本文主要讲的是21岁的Flrence Nakaggwa通过刻苦训练成为乌干达第一位获得职业自行车合同的女骑手的事情，因此我们可以从Nakaggwa的故事中学到的是梦想可以通过努力实 现。故选D。
8、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“Eln Musk has ffered a prize f $100m fr the best carbn capture prpsal.(埃隆•马斯克(Eln Musk)为最佳碳捕获方案 提供了1亿美元的奖金。)”，“The mney shuld g t Peter Whlleben(钱应该给彼得•沃勒 本)”和“Whlleben's idea is this: d nthing abut trees. （Whlleben的想法是：只有树木。）”可知，对与碳捕获，Whlleben建议仅留下树木。故选B。
9、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“As a species， we have survived many climatic changes by changing ur behaviur - and that's hw trees survive, t.(作为一个物种，我们通过改变我们的行为在许多气候 变化中幸存下来——这也是树木生存的方 式。）”和“They regulate their grwth by changing the rate at which they drip(点滴)-feed them with sugar slutin thrugh rt netwrks.(它们通过改变滴水的速度来调节自己的生长——通过根部网络给它们喂食糖溶液。)”可知，树木通过减慢生长速度度过干旱时期。故选A。
10、答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据前文“"Deciduus trees are nt harvest-ready" at 200 years: they are teenagers. （落叶树在200年时还没有“准备好收获”：它们是青少年。）”可知，200岁的落叶树还不能收获碳，因此推断换线句句意：我们必须质疑诸如“可再生能源”之类的安慰话，并了解卫生纸的真正成本。划线词与B项意思相近。故选B。
11、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“The mney shuld g t Peter Whlleben, whse bk The Hidden Life f Trees was the mst encuraging blckbuster(—鸣惊人) f 2015.（奖金应该颁给彼得•沃勒本，他的书《树的隐秘生活》是2015年最令人鼓舞的大 片。）”和第二段的“The Hidden Life f Trees argued that trees are scial. It shws that they can be ur saviurs.(《树的隐秘生活》认为树是社会性的。这表明他们可以成为我们的救世主。)”以及下文内容可知，本文评论了彼得•沃勒本的书《树的隐秘生 活》，是一篇书评。故选A。
12、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Prf Bwdring f the University f Pittsburgh invited 18 pairs f male friends int the labratry t rate the attractiveness f men and wmen they viewed in phts and vides.(匹兹堡大学的 鲍德林教授邀请了l8对男性朋友进入实验室，让他们对照片和视频中男性和女性的吸引力进行打分。)”可 知，Prf Bwdring让研究对象进入实验室开始进行研究，结合下文中介绍别让这些研究对象一部分喝含有 酒精的饮料和另一部分喝不含酒精的饮料，以及“After prviding attractiveness ratings fr the phts,they were asked t select which f these individuals they wuld mst like t interact with in a future experiment.(在提 供了照片的吸引力评级后，他们被要求在这些人中选择他们在未来的实验中最愿意与之互动的人。)”可知， 给他们提供照片的吸引力评级后，让他们选择在未来实验中最愿意与之互动的人，综合以上信息可知，第 二段讲述的是研究的过程。故选B项。
13、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的““But we did find that peple were mre likely t select t interact with the peple they perceived t be mst attractive after cnsuming alchl,”Bwdring said.(鲍德林说：“但我们确实发现，人们在喝酒后更有可能选择与他们认为最有吸引力的人交往。”)”可知，研究发现，人们在喝酒后更有可能 选择他们认为最后吸引力的人交往，结合第四段中的“Indeed,drunk participants were 1.71 times mre likely t select ne f their tp fur attractive candidates t ptentially meet in a future study, cmpared with when they were sber（清醒的）.（事实上，与清醒的参与者相比，醉酒的参与者在未来的研究中选择四名最有吸引力的候选人之一的可能性要高出1.71倍。)”可知，研究发现，相比而言，醉酒的参与者选择四名最有吸引力的候选人之一的可能性更高，由此可知，醉酒增加了他们的酒精勇气。故选A项。
14、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Given alchl's effects n visual prcessing and cgnitive(认知) functin,it was als pssible that the results wuld change as alchl levels rise in a persn's system, Bwdring said.(鲍德林 说，考虑到酒精对视觉处理和认知功能的影响，结果也有可能随着人体系统中酒精含量的升高而改变。)” 可知，Bwdring教授认为，鉴于酒精对视觉处理和认知功能的影响，研究结果可能会受酒精含量的升高而改变，所以接下来可能会研究高度醉酒后的结果。故选D项。
15、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据尾段中的“Peple may benefit by recgnizing that valued scial mtivatins and intentins change when drinking, in ways that may be appealing in the shrt term but pssibly harmful in the lng term.(人们] 可能会受益于认识到有价值的社会动机和意图在饮酒时发生了变化，这种变化可能在短期内吸引人，但从 长远来看可能有害。)”可知，Bwdring认为，人们意识到了有价值的社会动机和意图在饮酒后会发生改变， 从短期看来，人们会受益于此，但在长远看，这可能是有害的，结合尾端的首句““If yu're ging t cnsume alchl, I think it is wrth reflecting n hw can yu d it in a way that's safe and cnsistent with yur gals,” Bwdring said(鲍德林说：“如果你打算喝酒，我认为值得思考的是，如何以一种既安全又符合你目标的方 式喝酒。”)”可知，Bwdring建议人们要思考一下，如何以一种既安全又符合你目标的方式喝酒，综合以上信息可知，最后一段讲述的应是这项研究的意义。故选A项。
16、答案：①-⑤BGAEF
解析：是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何从消极的童年经历中康复的方法。
①根据空前的“An ptimistic attitude pushes us t take cnstructive actins in these areas and t enjy the resulting sense f cntrl.(乐观的态度促使我们在这些方面采取建设性的行动，并享受由此产生的控制感。)”可知，乐观的态度会让我们产生建设性的行动，并享受由此产生的控制感，而空后的“There will mst certainly be circumstances that we simply can't cntrl.(肯定会有我们根本无法控制的情况。)”讲述的是我们有些无法控制的情况，由此可知，此空应为承上启下的内容，B选项“Hwever, life is uneven.(然而，生活是不平衡的。)” 中的hwever将空前产生的“控制感”转至空后的有些“无法控制的情况”，起到了承上：启下的作用，符 合语境：故选B项。
②根据本段的主题“Cmpassin(同情)”可知，此空处讲述的内容应与本段的主体一致，G选项“Cmpassin tward self and thers can indeed sften ur battles in life.(同情自己和他人的确实可以软化我们在生活中的战斗。)”与本段的主题吻合，且与空前“We can feel cmpassin, rather than cruel judgments, twards urselves. wh haven't yet learned all that life has t teach us.(我们可以对自己感到同情，而不是残酷的评判，因为我们还 没有学会生活教给我们的一切。)”中的“同情自己”内容衔接。故选G项。
③根据本段的主题“The Lng View f Suffering(对苦难的长远看法)”可知，本段讲述的内容为对苦难的理解 相关,根据空后的“It can help us t realize, and take pride in knwing, that we can survive very difficult circumstances.(它可以帮助我们意识到，并为知道我们可以在非常困难的环境中生存下来而感到自豪。)”可 知，此处讲述的是苦难给我们带来的好处，A选项“Suffering is nt all bad.(苦难并不全是坏事。)”与本段的主题一致，且空后的it指代的为suffering，与空后的内容衔接。故选A项。
④根据空前的“Humr is the ability t amuse r be amused; t be playful; t find the fun in any situatin.(幽默是逗 乐或被逗乐的能力；好玩；在任何情况下都能找到乐趣。)”可知，幽默指的是逗乐或被逗乐的能力，在任何情况下都能找到乐趣，结合空后的“We can ntice the absurd(荒谬), the incngruities(不协调)f life and peple.(我们可以注意到生活和人之间的荒谬和不协调。)”可知，我们能在生活中发现很多有趣的事情，由 此可知，此空处讲述的内容与在生活中找到乐趣相关，E选项“We can laugh at the funny things we all d smetimes.(我们有时会对我们所做的有趣的事情发笑。)”讲述的是我们会对我们所做的有趣的事情而发笑，人称代词we可以作为解题的关键信息，且内容与空前空后的内容吻合。故选E项。
⑤根据空前的“The healing attitudes are chsen. They help us heal and live a happier, mre satisfying life.(选择治 疗态度。它们帮助我们愈合伤口，让我们的生活更快乐、更满足。）”可知，治疗态度能帮助我们愈合伤口， 结合空后的“But they dn't fall in ur lap withut effrt.(但它们不会轻易落入我们的囊中。）”可知，此空处 与此处讲述的内容为转折关系，此处讲述的是治疗态度不会轻易落入我们囊中，F选项“It is liberating t realize that they are within everyne's reach.(意识到它们在每个人的触手可及是一种解脱。)”讲述的是治疗态 度就在我们触手可及的地方，与空后的内容为转折关系，符合逻辑，且其中的they与空前的The healing attitudes 以及空后的they指代一致。故选F项。
17、答案：C
解析：考查名词形容词词义辨析。句意：住在城 市里，我喜欢那种意想不到的感觉。A.danger危险；B.rutine日常路线；C.unexpected出乎意料 的；D.unidentified身份不明的。根据下文“It was as thugh I'd discvered an extra sense.(好像我发现了一种额外的感觉。)”结合上文作者赤脚可知，作者喜欢一些出乎意料的事情，这让作者有额外的感觉。 故选C。
18、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：刚开始光着脚 坐地铁是件新鲜事，因为地铁上有很多不同的表面。A.nvelty新鲜的事；B.success成功；C.relief 宽慰；缓解；D.must必须。根据下文“at first because there are s many different surfaces”可知，最初的时候因为地铁有许多不同的地面，作者感觉赤脚走路 是新鲜事。故选A。
19、答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：就好像我到达了一个大多数人从未体验过的新维度。A.riginally 起初；B.nrmally正常地；C.gradually逐渐地；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“I've reached a new dimensin”可知，这些维度是大多数人为体现过的。 故选B。
20、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些天，我做 了很多社区工作。A.paper纸；B.gardening园艺；C. cmmunity社区；D.rescue救援。根据下文“When I was_____5____ pharmacy prescriptins (药房处方) acrss suth-east Lndn during the pandemic(疫情),I went t a blck f 50s flats in Peckham Rye.”可知，作 者退休了，做了许多社区工作。故选C。
21、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：流感大流行期间，我在伦敦东南部分发处方药时，去了Peckham Rye区一栋50年代的公寓楼。A.reading读；B.giving 给；C.seeking寻求；D.delivering递送。根据下文“I went t a blck f 50s flats in Peckham Rye.”可知，作 者在疫情期间递送药物。故选D。
22、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们重新铺设 了所有的人行道，我光着脚的感觉真是太棒了。A. remved移除；B.resurfaced给（路等）铺设新路面；C. blcked阻止；D.marked标记。根据下文“which felt abslutely amazing n my bare feet.”可知，光脚走在人行道感觉很好，说明人行道重新铺设了。故选 B。
23、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：寒潮期间，许 多人给我提供鞋子。A.fd食物；B.shelter庇护所；C.shes鞋子；D.clthes衣服。根据上文“bareft”可知，作者赤脚走路，因此推断寒潮期间，会有人给作者鞋子穿。故选C。
24、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是保持冷 静，告诉他们这是一种生活方式的选择。A. lifestyle 生活方式；B.career事业；C.health健康；D. transprt运输。根据常识以及上文“I've been bareft in Lndn every day since March last year.”可知，赤脚走路是作者选择的一种生活方式。故选A。
25、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这当然会引发有趣的对话，至少人们很好奇，即使他们认为这是一种奇怪的行为。A.arguments论据；B.games游 戏；C.hbbies爱好；D.cnversatins对话。根据下文“at least peple are curius, even if they think it's weird（怪异的）behaviur.”可知，人们对于作者赤脚走路感到好奇，于是会和作者交谈询问。故选D。
26、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在户外，光着脚，可以帮助人——我相信它是相关的。A. attracting吸引；B.greeting欢迎；C.helping帮助；D. watching看。根据下文“Being bareft makes me feel mre ___13___ and helps with my wellbeing.”可知，作者认为赤脚走路对人们有帮助。故选C。
27、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现融入 社区和大自然真的有助于我的康复。A.discvered发 现；B.suspected怀疑；C.feared畏惧；D.predicted 预测。根据下文“being invlved with the cmmunity and being in nature really assisted with my _12_”可知，融入社区和大自然有助于作者的恢复是作 者的发现。故选A。
28、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现融入社区和大自然真的有助于我的康复。A.identity身 份；B.recvery恢复；C.grwth成长；D.study学习。根据上文“I've been diagnsed with depressin.”可知，作者被诊断患有抑郁症，融入社区和大自然有利于病情的恢复。故选B。
29、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：赤脚让我感觉更踏实，有助于我的健康。A.behaved表现；B. learned学习；C.stuck卡住；D.grunded落地，着陆。根据下文“helps with my wellbeing”可知，赤脚 走路有助于作者的健康，因此推断让作者感觉踏实。feel grunded“感觉脚踏实地的”。故选D。
30、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几乎没有人知道这种感觉有多不可思议，在城市里做这种事最有趣。A.hard困难的；B.uneasy不舒服的； C. incredible不可思议的；D.painful痛苦的。根据下文“it's mst interesting when dne in a city”可知，作者认为赤脚是非常有趣的，因此说很少有人知道这种感觉多么令人不可思议。故选C。
31、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再也不穿 鞋了。A.wearing穿；戴；B.fixing固定；C.selling 出售；D.making制作。根据上文“Being bareft makes me feel mre _13_ and helps with my wellbeing.”和“it's mst interesting when dne in a city”以及上文可知，赤脚走路让作者感觉脚踏实 地，对健康有益，并且有趣，因此推断此处说将再也不穿鞋子了。故选A。
32、答案：①have burnt(burned)/have been burning②and③t④is⑤t prduce⑥traded⑦ppularity⑧grew⑨cultural⑩that/which
解析：
33、答案：
A Meaningful Activity in the Summer Vacatin
During the summer vacatin, I vlunteered in the cunseling rm in my cmmunity, prviding cunseling and children's psychlgy fr varius husehlds. I earned the certificatin after training and then participated in practice sessins. I taught parents and their children hw t analyze their prblems and find their wn slutins, since each family has a different backgrund.
I’m very glad that many parents have applauded the cunseling prject because they get useful suggestins t reslve prblems. I have als accumulated life experience thrugh this activity.
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以分享自己在暑假中参加的一个有意义的活动为主题，写一篇短文给学校英文报投稿。
1.词汇积累
参加：participate in→take part in
高兴：glad→delighted
建议：suggestin→advice
积累：accumulate→gather
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I have als accumulated life experience thrugh this activity.
拓展句：I have als accumulated life experience thrugh this activity, which I think is f great benefit t my future.
点睛：
【高分句型1】During the summer vacatin, I vlunteered in the cunseling rm in my cmmunity, prviding cunseling and children's psychlgy fr varius husehlds.(运用了现在分词短语作状语)
【高分句型2】I taught parents and their children hw t analyze their prblems and find their wn slutins, since each family has a different backgrund.(运用了“疑问词+t d”结构作宾语以及since引导的原因状语从句)
34、答案：
He came straight ver t us. As sn as he saw Sam, he jumped n his lap as if they’d been best friends frever. That day, we gave him treats and played ball. The staff at the centre became teary when it was time t say gdbye. They had lked after him brilliantly fr almst tw years. The drive back tk a few hurs but Charlie was well behaved. When he gt t ur huse, he immediately made himself at hme.
We feel prud that we’ve given Charlie a new hme and a secnd chance. Charlie gets tw walks a day and is getting better at walking n a lead: when we first gt him, he pulled a lt. He’s always s happy t see us when we cme thrugh the dr. Our daughter is in lve with him as well. She brings him presents every time she cmes rund. He’s spiled and we enjy him s much. Charlie was nce the lneliest dg in Britain. But he’s nt alne any mre.
解析：本文以时间为线索，讲述了作者从社交软件上偶然看到了一只英国最孤独的狗，它已经独自待在救助中心500天了。丈夫和我再看到它的照片后，一致决定收养它。了救助中心我们不知道会发生什么。而这只狗狗查理却欢蹦乱跳充满了活力。
1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“它直接向我们走来”可知，第一段可描述小狗与作者夫妇相处融洽，救助中心人员的感动的场景以及作者带小狗回家的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“我们很自豪我们给了查理一个新家和第二次机会。”可知，这只最孤独的狗在作者的家里终于不再孤单。作者会带它去遛弯，和它一起玩。作者一家都爱上了它。
2.续写线索
相处融洽——工作人员感动——领养小狗——一家人照顾小狗——小狗不再孤单
3.词汇激活
行为类
跳：jump/leap/skip
照顾：lk after/take care f
到达：get t/arrive at/reach
情绪类
感动：becme teary/becme mved/becme tuched
快乐：happy/jyful/cheerful
孤独：lnely/lnesme/ reclusive
点睛：
【高分句型1】As sn as he saw Sam, he jumped n his lap as if they'd been best friends frever. (运用了as sn as引导时间状语从句，as if引导方式状语从句，和虚拟语气）
【高分句型2】She brings him presents every time she cmes rund.(运用了every time 引导时间状语从句）