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山东省枣庄市第八中学2023-2024学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份山东省枣庄市第八中学2023-2024学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题（Word版附解析），共6页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， What is David?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man ding?
A. Giving advice. B. Making an aplgy. C. Asking fr directins.
2. Where will the man g first after wrk?
A. The bank. B. The cafe. C. The wman’s huse.
3. What des the man suggest Jennifer d?
A. Have her hearing checked. B. Turn dwn the music. C. Listen t sft sngs.
4. Why des the man cme here?
A. T change the item. B. T buy a tthbrush. C. T make a cmplaint.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Traditinal educatin methds. B. Principles f Cnfucius. C. Sme great thinkers.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des Peter buy art supplies?
A. Fr his interest. B. Fr the cheap price. C. Fr a birthday gift.
7. What will the speakers d next?
A. Make payment. B. G t their ffice. C. Enjy sme cffee.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is David?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. An editr.
9. What is the wman’s plan fr Teacher Appreciatin Week this year?
A. Making sme cards. B. Giving sme flwers. C. Writing sme stries.
10. What is the date tday?
A. April 3rd. B. April 17th. C. April 20th.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Wh is Cry Nieves?
A. Henry’s classmate. B. Henry’s cusin. C. Henry’s nephew.
12. What des Cry Nieves’ business fcus n selling nw?
A. Ht chclate. B. Lemnade. C. Ckies.
13. Why is Henry unable t wrk fr Cry Nieves?
A. He desn’t meet the requirement. B. He is busy with his study. C. He is in pr health.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What did Phebe decide t d after seeing the cat in the picture?
A. Adpt it. B. Cntact its wner. C. Take it t the vet’s.
15. Why did the frmer wner give up the cat?
A. He had n time t lk after it.
B. The cat may carry diseases.
C. The treatment was expensive.
16. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
17. Where are the speakers?
A. At hme. B. At a pet shp. C. At an ffice.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the advantage f micr-turism?
A. It ffers mre jb pprtunities.
B. It helps the yung make friends.
C. It makes travels easy and cheap.
19. What makes micr-turism ppular?
A. The pandemic. B. The cst. C. The time.
20. Hw des Mark Hu find his shrt trip?
A. Tiring. B. Enjyable. C. Bring.
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Head t Music City fr a variety f great ldging (住宿) ptins. Whether yu want t check ut Dwntwn r head t the eastern part f the city, there’s smething fr everyne.
◎Radissn Airprt TN
Lcated within miles f the Internatinal Airprt, this is a fantastic ptin fr thse wh are flying int the city as it ffers free transprtatin service t and frm the airprt. The ldging features free WiFi, ATM machines n-site, and a free daily newspaper. Sme great ptins fr entertainment are als ffered here, including an indr heated pl, ht tub, gift shp, and fitness center.
◎Gaylrd Opryland
Lcated in the dwntwn and Music Rw area, it is hme t tw different fine dining ptins within its estate (庄园), three casual-style restaurants, and six ptins fr fast fd. Other great cnveniences include an indr pl, a ht tub, free WiFi, refrigeratrs and mre.
◎Hermitage Htel
Als lcated in the dwntwn area the Hermitage Htel was named after the estate f late President Andrew Jacksn. Guests can enjy cuntless cnveniences that will help t make their vacatin abslutely unfrgettable, including a fitness center, business center, free WiFi, and an n-site laundry facility.
◎Hiltn Garden Inn
Lcated just a mile away frm the Cuntry Music Hall, this dwntwn site prvides cnvenience and wnder fr any Music City adventure. Guests will be able t enjy accmmdatins such as free WiFi and paid breakfasts. Plus, each rm cmes equipped with micrwaves and refrigeratrs fr added cnvenience. When yu are nt relaxing in yur cmfrtable rm, guests can take a dip in the indr heated pl.
21. Which wuld a custmer particular abut fd mst prbably chse?
A. Gaylrd Opryland. B. Hermitage Htel.
C. Radissn Airprt TN. D. Hiltn Garden Inn.
22. What is special abut Hermitage Htel?
A. It supplies fast fd ptins. B. It is related t Andrew Jacksn.
C. It is near the Cuntry Music Hall. D. It ffers free transprtatin service.
23. What d the htels have in cmmn?
A. They prvide Internet service. B. They ffer an indr heated pl.
C. They are lcated in the dwntwn. D. They are equipped with micrwaves.
B
In March, the water between Canada and Greenland, called Baffin Bay, is cvered with sea ice. Scientists in a helicpter fly ver, searching fr narwhals (独角鲸). The narwhal is ne f the mst mysterius whale species n Earth. Each male sprts a single tusk (长牙) 6 t 10 feet lng. Narwhals are the nly whales with tusks. They feed n fish, squid and shrimp. By staying under the ice, they avid killer whales and ther predatrs.
The helicpter lands n the frzen cean, and Dr. Jens Kblitz climbs ut. He studies animal sunds at the BiAcustics Netwrk. And he wrks with Dr. Kristin Laidre, a bilgist wh studies mammals that live in the Arctic.
Dr. Kblitz lwers a weighted line int the icy water. Attached t the line are 16 underwater micrphnes strung tgether, abut a yard apart. Each sund frm a narwhal hits each micrphne at a slightly different time. When Dr. Kblitz recrds, he captures infrmatin abut hw the whales dive and rise as they hunt fr fd.
“The windchill is minus 5 t minus 22 degrees Fahrenheit. I have t quickly get everything back inside the helicpter s my equipment isn’t destryed by the cld and ice,” he says.
Narwhals use echlcatin. The whales buzz, click, and creak. When that sund wave hits an bject, like a fish, it bunces back, prducing an ech. They use snar t find hles in the ice and prey in the dark.
But as the average glbal temperature increases, the Arctic ice is shrinking. The narwhal will face a severe threat as the ice melts. Fr centuries, sea ice has blcked mst ships frm the Arctic Ocean. But scientists predict the cean will be ice-free in a few decades. Then ships will ram the narwhals habitats. The nise f the ships may drwn ut the whales’ clicks.
Dr. Laidre says, “If we understand what sunds they use, we can better understand hw human impacts.” That understanding can shw humans hw t help narwhals survive.
24. What is special abut narwhals?
A. They are the largest whales. B. They live n sea creatures.
C. Male whales have tusks. D. They prefer living in warm waters.
25. What des Dr. Kblitz d in Baffin Bay?
A. Study mammals in the Arctic. B. Recrd narwhal sunds.
C. Track climate changes. D. Learn hw narwhals hunt fr fd.
26. Which f the fllwing best describes Dr. Kblitz’s wrk?
A. Challenging. B. Bring. C. Well-paid. D. Relaxing.
27. What des paragraph 6 mainly talk abut?
A. The effects f glbal warming n narwhals.
B. The current situatin f narwhals.
C. Scientists’ research n the cean.
D. Human activities in the Arctic.
C
If yu ask mst peple whether they like having mre chices, the answer will be yes. But when it cmes t sales, a large selectin can actually hurt the sellers’ incme.
Althugh peple like chice, they becme verwhelmed (不知所措) by it. Hick’s Law perfectly prves this. It states that there is a measurable increase in hw lng it takes smebdy t make a decisin as the number f ptins that are available ges up.
That delay in decisin-making can prve damaging n an nline shpping site because it tends t result in users giving up. They are paralyzed by the decisin, and s, they decide t g away and think abut it. That will significantly reduce the number f peple wh eventually make a purchase.
I knw it can be hard t cnvince sellers t limit the variety f prducts r cmplex ptins they ffer n their sites, but there is sme strng evidence t supprt yur cause. Researchers in Califrnia ran an experiment in a lcal grcery stre. They set up a stall (货摊) in the stre selling jam. Sme days the stall wuld sell six flavrs f jams, while n ther days it ffered 24 varieties. The results were significant. On days when they sld 24 varieties, they saw a mere fur percent sales rate. Hwever, when they ffered nly six chices, that figure rse t a surprising 31 percent. Limiting chice wrks.
That experiment perfectly shws bth the prblem and the slutin. Despite the evidence, yu will nt always be able t persuade sellers t reduce chice. The next best ptin is t hide sme f thse chices.
Unlike a stall in a grcery stre, we have mre flexibility nline regarding hw prducts are displayed. We can highlight sme ptins and hide thers. Fr example, yu culd display the best-selling categries f prducts, while hiding ther grupings under smething like a “mre” ptin. If yu are unable t remve ptins, yu can at least fcus clients n the mst ppular chices.
28. What des Hick’s Law mainly tell us abut mre chices?
A. They increase prduct sales. B. They lead t better decisins.
C. They can better satisfy custmers. D. They make decisin-making harder.
29. What des the underlined wrd “paralyzed” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Attracted. B. Prevented. C. Cntrlled. D. Encurage
30. What d we learn frm the experiment in the grcery stre?
A. Mre varieties prduce mre prfits.
B. Fewer varieties attract mre custmers.
C. Mre varieties reduce running csts.
D. Fewer varieties create higher sales rate.
31. What des the authr advise in the last paragraph?
A. Imprving prduct quality. B. Increasing prduct varieties.
C. Aviding displaying all ptins. D. Hiding the best-selling prducts.
D
We are familiar with the unpleasant results f pr sleep. We may feel tired, anxius and bad-tempered, and everything gets a bit harder t d. But sleeplessness als impairs (损害) parts f the brain that affect ur scial lives and abilities t relate t ther peple, accrding t research by neurscientist Eti Ben Simn.
In the first study, Simn and his clleagues designed a task where participants wuld face each ther, and walk tward each ther. The participant wuld decide when smene gt t clse, and they wuld measure that distance. Cnsistently, when peple were sleep-deprived (睡眠不足的), they preferred thers t be farther away.
In a recent study, they asked participants t think abut different individuals while their brain activity was being recrded in an fMRI scanner. Then they answered a questinnaire (abut daily acts) that explred hw likely they were t help thers. They fund that sleep-deprived peple were significantly less likely t want t help thers.
They als lked at a database f charitable dnatins and cmpared the week f daylight saving time—when peple lse, n average, an hur f sleep—t ther weeks f the year. In 15 years’ wrth f data, they kept seeing that n that week, the amunt peple dnate is reduced by abut 10 percent.
Other researchers are lking at similar questins. A clleague published a study that fund dctrs prescribe (开处方) fewer painkillers during a night shift than a day shift, and that was accmpanied by reduced sympathy fr their patients.
They’ve fund that sleep deprivatin reduces activity in what’s knwn as the thery f mind netwrk in the brain. These are areas that help us think abut ther peple. The larger the impairment, the less they wanted t help ther peple.
It’s nt always easy t restre gd sleep. But nce we priritize it, we can really help shift symptms, md, anxiety and even the desire t be kind t ther peple.
32. What can be inferred frm the first study?
A. Distance is a key factr in scial cmmunicatin.
B. Participants tend t keep far away frm strangers.
C. Peple becme mre talkative because f sleep lss.
D. Lack f sleep makes peple less interested in scial interactin.
33. Which questin might be included in the questinnaire?
A. Hw did yu sleep last night?
B. Will yu keep the dr pen fr thers?
C. Wh will yu turn t when in sleep truble?
D. D yu find it hard t fcus after sleeplessness?
34. Why des the authr mentin “dctrs” in paragraph 5?
A. T give a warning. B. T describe a phenmenn.
C. T present an ppsite idea. D. T prvide mre evidence.
35. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Give a Hand t Others in Need B. Lack f Sleep Becmes Universal
C. Sleep-Deprived Peple Are Selfish D. A Sund Sleep Des Gd t Health
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：涂卡时若答题卡上无E,F,G；则E涂AB; F涂AC; G涂AD）
Every new exercise rutine cmes a new risk f injury, whether it’s injuring a muscle frm lifting r develping knee pain frm running. Sme peple are unwilling t exercise fr fear f injury.____36____There are estimated 8.6 millin sprts-related injuries each year in America. Hwever, with the right methds, yu can develp a well-runded exercise rutine, ne that enlarges the benefits while reducing the risk f injury.
____37____One very cmmn issue in runners is knee pain, which is ften called “runner’s knee.” T prevent it, fr sme peple, it’s useful t warm up befre running. Anther cmmn veruse injury amng runners is stress fractures (骨折). This ften happens when a runner tries t add t many miles t quickly, withut taking enugh rest days.
Bth f these injuries tend t happen because runners did smething ut f the rdinary cmpared t what they were trained t d. Take rest days, build up yur mileage (里程) gradually and cmbine regular strength training.____38____
As with ther injuries, the risk increases tward the end f a wrkut. It’s very essential t listen t yur bdy.____39____When it cmes t making prgress in a wrkut rutine, cntinuus exercise with a gradual prgressin is strngly recmmended.
Exercise can put smene at risk f injury.____40____There shuld be a balance between pushing yurself t get better and pushing yurself tward an injury. S encurage yurself t d smething that yu are cnfident in ding.
A. These fears are based n facts.
B. Turn t a mixture f sprts dctrs.
C. This type f exercise can increase the risk f injury.
D. Therefre, the risk f hurting yurself will decrease.
E. But nt exercising puts smene at risk f pr health.
F. Adjust in time, especially when tiredness starts t affect yur frm.
G. Runners may cme acrss tw main srts f injuries related t veruse.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One yung persn, wh was well educated, went fr a jb as a manager in a big cmpany. The president did the final ____41____ .
He discvered the yuth was ____42____ and felt satisfied. Then the president asked wh paid fr his schl fees. The yuth answered, “My mther did it. She wrked as a clthes ____43____.”
The president requested the yuth t ____44____ his hands. S the yuth did. They were smth. Then he asked, “Have yu ever ____45____ yur mther wash the clthes befre?” The yuth answered, “Never, my mther always wanted me t ____46____.”
“G and clean yur mther’s hands when yu g back tday, and then ____47____ me tmrrw mrning,” the president said at last.
The yuth felt his chance f getting the jb was high, s when he went back, he happily requested his mther t let him clean her hands. Hwever, his tears fell ____48____ he cleaned his mther’s hands slwly. It was the first time he had ____49____ that his mther’s hands were s wrinkled (布满皱纹的). After that, the yuth didn’t say a wrd and washed all the remaining clthes fr his mther____50____. That night, Mther and Sn talked fr a very lng time, lnger than any talk befre.
The next____51____, the yuth went t the president’s ffice. The president nticed the tears in the yuth’s eyes and asked, “Please tell me hw yu ____52____ abut helping yur mther.” The yuth said, “Number One, I knw nw what appreciatin is. Withut my mther, I wuldn’t be successful tday. Number Tw, by helping my mther, I realize hw ____53____ it is t get smething dne. Number Three, I’ve cme t realize the ____54____ f family relatinship.”
The president said, “Yu are ____55____. This is what I’m lking fr t be my manager.”
41. A. electinB. testC. interviewD. cmpetitin
42. A. strngB. excellentC. humrusD. cute
43. A. makerB. cleanerC. menderD. seller
44. A. washB. hideC. shwD. dry
45. A. fundB. letC. helpedD. watched
46. A. studyB. ignreC. wrkD. rest
47. A. mveB. seeC. recgnizeD. answer
48. A. afterB. untilC. becauseD. as
49. A. believedB. sensedC. nticedD. expected
50. A. quietlyB. sadlyC. excitedlyD. angrily
51. A. mrningB. nnC. afternnD. evening
52. A. wrriedB. feltC. brughtD. spke
53. A. imprtantB. difficultC. differentD. impssible
54. A. valueB. secretC. typeD. change
55. A. educatedB. respectedC. trustedD. hired
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the end f May, events were held t hnr the 110th anniversary f the birth f nuclear physicist Wu Chien-shiung.______56______(cmpare) with physicists such as Marie Curie, Wu is nt a husehld name in China, but she was ne f the mst imprtant nuclear physicists f the 20th century, wh changed human’s view f_____57_____universe.
Wu was brn n May 31, 1912, in Taicang,___58___the Yangtze River flws int the East Sea. Her father, Wu Zhngyi,___59___(fund) the first schl fr girls in Taicang in 1913. He aimed_____60_____(break) the ld belief that it was wmen’s virtue t have n talents. The father, _____61_____ (absrb) the merits (长处) f Western ideas while bearing the great thughts rted deep in Chinese culture in mind, made a real impact _____62_____Wu Chien-shiung’s life.
She spent mst f her life in the US, but always wre qipa, a_____63_____( traditin) Chinese dress. Wrking in the scientific wrld dminated (主宰) by men, she never gave up r lwered her standards even if___64___(unequal) treated.
During her 44-year career as a nuclear physicist, Wu’s great____65____(achievement) wn her nicknames such as “Chinese Madame Curie”, “queen f nuclear research “and “first lady f physics”.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jim得知你上周参加了学校举行的运动会，他对此很感兴趣。请你用英文给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 运动会的情况；
2. 你参加的项目；
3. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sally had lnged t becme a dancer since three. Hwever, a terrible car accident made that ambitin nearly cme t an end vernight in 2011. Sally, then a 15-year-ld high schl student in Califrnia was injured severely in the accident that left her paralyzed(瘫痪的) frm the waist dwn. Fr mst peple, that wuld have dashed any hpe f a dancing career. But fr Sally, it was just the beginning f new life. Instead f being a barrier, her wheelchair made her mre curageus. “I wanted t prve t my cmmunity and t myself that I was still‘nrmal’,” she said with a determined lk, “Whatever nrmal meant.”
In her eyes, Nrmal meant dancing, s Sally did it in her wheelchair right alngside her nndisabled high schl dance team. “Half f my bdy was taken away frm me, and I have t mve it with my hands,” Sally said. “It definitely tk a lt f learning and patience.”
After graduatin, Sally expanded her dance netwrk t include wmen wh had the same situatin as her. She met peple nline wh had suffered varius spinal crd injuries (脊髓损伤), and invited them t dance with her by sharing her determinatin. “It was such an amazing experience.” Hping t reach mre peple in a larger city, Sally mved t Ls Angeles in 2016 and frmed a team f dancers with disabilities called DREAM. “I want t shw that dance is dance, whether yu’re walking r yu’re rlling.”
In Sally’s dancing team, there was a girl Ella aged 12, wh had been feeling depressed since the terrible accident. Having knwn abut the girl’s situatin, Sally made effrts t seek every chance t help the little girl find back the cnfidence t live. Thanks t Sally’s cntinuus effrts, the little girl recvered physically and mentally day by day. The ther day, an invitatin t a natinal dancing cmpetitin arrived. After a heated discussin, they reached an agreement that they wuld recmmend Ella t the cmpetitin n behalf f the team.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On hearing the decisin, Ella felt mre than wrried.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The audience std up and clapped fr Ella’s excellent perfrmance.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man ding?
A. Giving advice. B. Making an aplgy. C. Asking fr directins.
2. Where will the man g first after wrk?
A. The bank. B. The cafe. C. The wman’s huse.
3. What des the man suggest Jennifer d?
A. Have her hearing checked. B. Turn dwn the music. C. Listen t sft sngs.
4. Why des the man cme here?
A. T change the item. B. T buy a tthbrush. C. T make a cmplaint.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Traditinal educatin methds. B. Principles f Cnfucius. C. Sme great thinkers.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des Peter buy art supplies?
A. Fr his interest. B. Fr the cheap price. C. Fr a birthday gift.
7. What will the speakers d next?
A. Make payment. B. G t their ffice. C. Enjy sme cffee.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is David?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. An editr.
9. What is the wman’s plan fr Teacher Appreciatin Week this year?
A. Making sme cards. B. Giving sme flwers. C. Writing sme stries.
10. What is the date tday?
A. April 3rd. B. April 17th. C. April 20th.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Wh is Cry Nieves?
A. Henry’s classmate. B. Henry’s cusin. C. Henry’s nephew.
12. What des Cry Nieves’ business fcus n selling nw?
A. Ht chclate. B. Lemnade. C. Ckies.
13. Why is Henry unable t wrk fr Cry Nieves?
A. He desn’t meet the requirement. B. He is busy with his study. C. He is in pr health.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What did Phebe decide t d after seeing the cat in the picture?
A. Adpt it. B. Cntact its wner. C. Take it t the vet’s.
15. Why did the frmer wner give up the cat?
A. He had n time t lk after it.
B. The cat may carry diseases.
C. The treatment was expensive.
16. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
17. Where are the speakers?
A. At hme. B. At a pet shp. C. At an ffice.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the advantage f micr-turism?
A. It ffers mre jb pprtunities.
B. It helps the yung make friends.
C. It makes travels easy and cheap.
19. What makes micr-turism ppular?
A. The pandemic. B. The cst. C. The time.
20. Hw des Mark Hu find his shrt trip?
A. Tiring. B. Enjyable. C. Bring.
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Head t Music City fr a variety f great ldging (住宿) ptins. Whether yu want t check ut Dwntwn r head t the eastern part f the city, there’s smething fr everyne.
◎Radissn Airprt TN
Lcated within miles f the Internatinal Airprt, this is a fantastic ptin fr thse wh are flying int the city as it ffers free transprtatin service t and frm the airprt. The ldging features free WiFi, ATM machines n-site, and a free daily newspaper. Sme great ptins fr entertainment are als ffered here, including an indr heated pl, ht tub, gift shp, and fitness center.
◎Gaylrd Opryland
Lcated in the dwntwn and Music Rw area, it is hme t tw different fine dining ptins within its estate (庄园), three casual-style restaurants, and six ptins fr fast fd. Other great cnveniences include an indr pl, a ht tub, free WiFi, refrigeratrs and mre.
◎Hermitage Htel
Als lcated in the dwntwn area the Hermitage Htel was named after the estate f late President Andrew Jacksn. Guests can enjy cuntless cnveniences that will help t make their vacatin abslutely unfrgettable, including a fitness center, business center, free WiFi, and an n-site laundry facility.
◎Hiltn Garden Inn
Lcated just a mile away frm the Cuntry Music Hall, this dwntwn site prvides cnvenience and wnder fr any Music City adventure. Guests will be able t enjy accmmdatins such as free WiFi and paid breakfasts. Plus, each rm cmes equipped with micrwaves and refrigeratrs fr added cnvenience. When yu are nt relaxing in yur cmfrtable rm, guests can take a dip in the indr heated pl.
21. Which wuld a custmer particular abut fd mst prbably chse?
A. Gaylrd Opryland. B. Hermitage Htel.
C. Radissn Airprt TN. D. Hiltn Garden Inn.
22. What is special abut Hermitage Htel?
A. It supplies fast fd ptins. B. It is related t Andrew Jacksn.
C. It is near the Cuntry Music Hall. D. It ffers free transprtatin service.
23. What d the htels have in cmmn?
A. They prvide Internet service. B. They ffer an indr heated pl.
C. They are lcated in the dwntwn. D. They are equipped with micrwaves.
B
In March, the water between Canada and Greenland, called Baffin Bay, is cvered with sea ice. Scientists in a helicpter fly ver, searching fr narwhals (独角鲸). The narwhal is ne f the mst mysterius whale species n Earth. Each male sprts a single tusk (长牙) 6 t 10 feet lng. Narwhals are the nly whales with tusks. They feed n fish, squid and shrimp. By staying under the ice, they avid killer whales and ther predatrs.
The helicpter lands n the frzen cean, and Dr. Jens Kblitz climbs ut. He studies animal sunds at the BiAcustics Netwrk. And he wrks with Dr. Kristin Laidre, a bilgist wh studies mammals that live in the Arctic.
Dr. Kblitz lwers a weighted line int the icy water. Attached t the line are 16 underwater micrphnes strung tgether, abut a yard apart. Each sund frm a narwhal hits each micrphne at a slightly different time. When Dr. Kblitz recrds, he captures infrmatin abut hw the whales dive and rise as they hunt fr fd.
“The windchill is minus 5 t minus 22 degrees Fahrenheit. I have t quickly get everything back inside the helicpter s my equipment isn’t destryed by the cld and ice,” he says.
Narwhals use echlcatin. The whales buzz, click, and creak. When that sund wave hits an bject, like a fish, it bunces back, prducing an ech. They use snar t find hles in the ice and prey in the dark.
But as the average glbal temperature increases, the Arctic ice is shrinking. The narwhal will face a severe threat as the ice melts. Fr centuries, sea ice has blcked mst ships frm the Arctic Ocean. But scientists predict the cean will be ice-free in a few decades. Then ships will ram the narwhals habitats. The nise f the ships may drwn ut the whales’ clicks.
Dr. Laidre says, “If we understand what sunds they use, we can better understand hw human impacts.” That understanding can shw humans hw t help narwhals survive.
24. What is special abut narwhals?
A. They are the largest whales. B. They live n sea creatures.
C. Male whales have tusks. D. They prefer living in warm waters.
25. What des Dr. Kblitz d in Baffin Bay?
A. Study mammals in the Arctic. B. Recrd narwhal sunds.
C. Track climate changes. D. Learn hw narwhals hunt fr fd.
26. Which f the fllwing best describes Dr. Kblitz’s wrk?
A. Challenging. B. Bring. C. Well-paid. D. Relaxing.
27. What des paragraph 6 mainly talk abut?
A. The effects f glbal warming n narwhals.
B. The current situatin f narwhals.
C. Scientists’ research n the cean.
D. Human activities in the Arctic.
C
If yu ask mst peple whether they like having mre chices, the answer will be yes. But when it cmes t sales, a large selectin can actually hurt the sellers’ incme.
Althugh peple like chice, they becme verwhelmed (不知所措) by it. Hick’s Law perfectly prves this. It states that there is a measurable increase in hw lng it takes smebdy t make a decisin as the number f ptins that are available ges up.
That delay in decisin-making can prve damaging n an nline shpping site because it tends t result in users giving up. They are paralyzed by the decisin, and s, they decide t g away and think abut it. That will significantly reduce the number f peple wh eventually make a purchase.
I knw it can be hard t cnvince sellers t limit the variety f prducts r cmplex ptins they ffer n their sites, but there is sme strng evidence t supprt yur cause. Researchers in Califrnia ran an experiment in a lcal grcery stre. They set up a stall (货摊) in the stre selling jam. Sme days the stall wuld sell six flavrs f jams, while n ther days it ffered 24 varieties. The results were significant. On days when they sld 24 varieties, they saw a mere fur percent sales rate. Hwever, when they ffered nly six chices, that figure rse t a surprising 31 percent. Limiting chice wrks.
That experiment perfectly shws bth the prblem and the slutin. Despite the evidence, yu will nt always be able t persuade sellers t reduce chice. The next best ptin is t hide sme f thse chices.
Unlike a stall in a grcery stre, we have mre flexibility nline regarding hw prducts are displayed. We can highlight sme ptins and hide thers. Fr example, yu culd display the best-selling categries f prducts, while hiding ther grupings under smething like a “mre” ptin. If yu are unable t remve ptins, yu can at least fcus clients n the mst ppular chices.
28. What des Hick’s Law mainly tell us abut mre chices?
A. They increase prduct sales. B. They lead t better decisins.
C. They can better satisfy custmers. D. They make decisin-making harder.
29. What des the underlined wrd “paralyzed” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Attracted. B. Prevented. C. Cntrlled. D. Encurage
30. What d we learn frm the experiment in the grcery stre?
A. Mre varieties prduce mre prfits.
B. Fewer varieties attract mre custmers.
C. Mre varieties reduce running csts.
D. Fewer varieties create higher sales rate.
31. What des the authr advise in the last paragraph?
A. Imprving prduct quality. B. Increasing prduct varieties.
C. Aviding displaying all ptins. D. Hiding the best-selling prducts.
D
We are familiar with the unpleasant results f pr sleep. We may feel tired, anxius and bad-tempered, and everything gets a bit harder t d. But sleeplessness als impairs (损害) parts f the brain that affect ur scial lives and abilities t relate t ther peple, accrding t research by neurscientist Eti Ben Simn.
In the first study, Simn and his clleagues designed a task where participants wuld face each ther, and walk tward each ther. The participant wuld decide when smene gt t clse, and they wuld measure that distance. Cnsistently, when peple were sleep-deprived (睡眠不足的), they preferred thers t be farther away.
In a recent study, they asked participants t think abut different individuals while their brain activity was being recrded in an fMRI scanner. Then they answered a questinnaire (abut daily acts) that explred hw likely they were t help thers. They fund that sleep-deprived peple were significantly less likely t want t help thers.
They als lked at a database f charitable dnatins and cmpared the week f daylight saving time—when peple lse, n average, an hur f sleep—t ther weeks f the year. In 15 years’ wrth f data, they kept seeing that n that week, the amunt peple dnate is reduced by abut 10 percent.
Other researchers are lking at similar questins. A clleague published a study that fund dctrs prescribe (开处方) fewer painkillers during a night shift than a day shift, and that was accmpanied by reduced sympathy fr their patients.
They’ve fund that sleep deprivatin reduces activity in what’s knwn as the thery f mind netwrk in the brain. These are areas that help us think abut ther peple. The larger the impairment, the less they wanted t help ther peple.
It’s nt always easy t restre gd sleep. But nce we priritize it, we can really help shift symptms, md, anxiety and even the desire t be kind t ther peple.
32. What can be inferred frm the first study?
A. Distance is a key factr in scial cmmunicatin.
B. Participants tend t keep far away frm strangers.
C. Peple becme mre talkative because f sleep lss.
D. Lack f sleep makes peple less interested in scial interactin.
33. Which questin might be included in the questinnaire?
A. Hw did yu sleep last night?
B. Will yu keep the dr pen fr thers?
C. Wh will yu turn t when in sleep truble?
D. D yu find it hard t fcus after sleeplessness?
34. Why des the authr mentin “dctrs” in paragraph 5?
A. T give a warning. B. T describe a phenmenn.
C. T present an ppsite idea. D. T prvide mre evidence.
35. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Give a Hand t Others in Need B. Lack f Sleep Becmes Universal
C. Sleep-Deprived Peple Are Selfish D. A Sund Sleep Des Gd t Health
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：涂卡时若答题卡上无E,F,G；则E涂AB; F涂AC; G涂AD）
Every new exercise rutine cmes a new risk f injury, whether it’s injuring a muscle frm lifting r develping knee pain frm running. Sme peple are unwilling t exercise fr fear f injury.____36____There are estimated 8.6 millin sprts-related injuries each year in America. Hwever, with the right methds, yu can develp a well-runded exercise rutine, ne that enlarges the benefits while reducing the risk f injury.
____37____One very cmmn issue in runners is knee pain, which is ften called “runner’s knee.” T prevent it, fr sme peple, it’s useful t warm up befre running. Anther cmmn veruse injury amng runners is stress fractures (骨折). This ften happens when a runner tries t add t many miles t quickly, withut taking enugh rest days.
Bth f these injuries tend t happen because runners did smething ut f the rdinary cmpared t what they were trained t d. Take rest days, build up yur mileage (里程) gradually and cmbine regular strength training.____38____
As with ther injuries, the risk increases tward the end f a wrkut. It’s very essential t listen t yur bdy.____39____When it cmes t making prgress in a wrkut rutine, cntinuus exercise with a gradual prgressin is strngly recmmended.
Exercise can put smene at risk f injury.____40____There shuld be a balance between pushing yurself t get better and pushing yurself tward an injury. S encurage yurself t d smething that yu are cnfident in ding.
A. These fears are based n facts.
B. Turn t a mixture f sprts dctrs.
C. This type f exercise can increase the risk f injury.
D. Therefre, the risk f hurting yurself will decrease.
E. But nt exercising puts smene at risk f pr health.
F. Adjust in time, especially when tiredness starts t affect yur frm.
G. Runners may cme acrss tw main srts f injuries related t veruse.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One yung persn, wh was well educated, went fr a jb as a manager in a big cmpany. The president did the final ____41____ .
He discvered the yuth was ____42____ and felt satisfied. Then the president asked wh paid fr his schl fees. The yuth answered, “My mther did it. She wrked as a clthes ____43____.”
The president requested the yuth t ____44____ his hands. S the yuth did. They were smth. Then he asked, “Have yu ever ____45____ yur mther wash the clthes befre?” The yuth answered, “Never, my mther always wanted me t ____46____.”
“G and clean yur mther’s hands when yu g back tday, and then ____47____ me tmrrw mrning,” the president said at last.
The yuth felt his chance f getting the jb was high, s when he went back, he happily requested his mther t let him clean her hands. Hwever, his tears fell ____48____ he cleaned his mther’s hands slwly. It was the first time he had ____49____ that his mther’s hands were s wrinkled (布满皱纹的). After that, the yuth didn’t say a wrd and washed all the remaining clthes fr his mther____50____. That night, Mther and Sn talked fr a very lng time, lnger than any talk befre.
The next____51____, the yuth went t the president’s ffice. The president nticed the tears in the yuth’s eyes and asked, “Please tell me hw yu ____52____ abut helping yur mther.” The yuth said, “Number One, I knw nw what appreciatin is. Withut my mther, I wuldn’t be successful tday. Number Tw, by helping my mther, I realize hw ____53____ it is t get smething dne. Number Three, I’ve cme t realize the ____54____ f family relatinship.”
The president said, “Yu are ____55____. This is what I’m lking fr t be my manager.”
41. A. electinB. testC. interviewD. cmpetitin
42. A. strngB. excellentC. humrusD. cute
43. A. makerB. cleanerC. menderD. seller
44. A. washB. hideC. shwD. dry
45. A. fundB. letC. helpedD. watched
46. A. studyB. ignreC. wrkD. rest
47. A. mveB. seeC. recgnizeD. answer
48. A. afterB. untilC. becauseD. as
49. A. believedB. sensedC. nticedD. expected
50. A. quietlyB. sadlyC. excitedlyD. angrily
51. A. mrningB. nnC. afternnD. evening
52. A. wrriedB. feltC. brughtD. spke
53. A. imprtantB. difficultC. differentD. impssible
54. A. valueB. secretC. typeD. change
55. A. educatedB. respectedC. trustedD. hired
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the end f May, events were held t hnr the 110th anniversary f the birth f nuclear physicist Wu Chien-shiung.______56______(cmpare) with physicists such as Marie Curie, Wu is nt a husehld name in China, but she was ne f the mst imprtant nuclear physicists f the 20th century, wh changed human’s view f_____57_____universe.
Wu was brn n May 31, 1912, in Taicang,___58___the Yangtze River flws int the East Sea. Her father, Wu Zhngyi,___59___(fund) the first schl fr girls in Taicang in 1913. He aimed_____60_____(break) the ld belief that it was wmen’s virtue t have n talents. The father, _____61_____ (absrb) the merits (长处) f Western ideas while bearing the great thughts rted deep in Chinese culture in mind, made a real impact _____62_____Wu Chien-shiung’s life.
She spent mst f her life in the US, but always wre qipa, a_____63_____( traditin) Chinese dress. Wrking in the scientific wrld dminated (主宰) by men, she never gave up r lwered her standards even if___64___(unequal) treated.
During her 44-year career as a nuclear physicist, Wu’s great____65____(achievement) wn her nicknames such as “Chinese Madame Curie”, “queen f nuclear research “and “first lady f physics”.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jim得知你上周参加了学校举行的运动会，他对此很感兴趣。请你用英文给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 运动会的情况；
2. 你参加的项目；
3. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sally had lnged t becme a dancer since three. Hwever, a terrible car accident made that ambitin nearly cme t an end vernight in 2011. Sally, then a 15-year-ld high schl student in Califrnia was injured severely in the accident that left her paralyzed(瘫痪的) frm the waist dwn. Fr mst peple, that wuld have dashed any hpe f a dancing career. But fr Sally, it was just the beginning f new life. Instead f being a barrier, her wheelchair made her mre curageus. “I wanted t prve t my cmmunity and t myself that I was still‘nrmal’,” she said with a determined lk, “Whatever nrmal meant.”
In her eyes, Nrmal meant dancing, s Sally did it in her wheelchair right alngside her nndisabled high schl dance team. “Half f my bdy was taken away frm me, and I have t mve it with my hands,” Sally said. “It definitely tk a lt f learning and patience.”
After graduatin, Sally expanded her dance netwrk t include wmen wh had the same situatin as her. She met peple nline wh had suffered varius spinal crd injuries (脊髓损伤), and invited them t dance with her by sharing her determinatin. “It was such an amazing experience.” Hping t reach mre peple in a larger city, Sally mved t Ls Angeles in 2016 and frmed a team f dancers with disabilities called DREAM. “I want t shw that dance is dance, whether yu’re walking r yu’re rlling.”
In Sally’s dancing team, there was a girl Ella aged 12, wh had been feeling depressed since the terrible accident. Having knwn abut the girl’s situatin, Sally made effrts t seek every chance t help the little girl find back the cnfidence t live. Thanks t Sally’s cntinuus effrts, the little girl recvered physically and mentally day by day. The ther day, an invitatin t a natinal dancing cmpetitin arrived. After a heated discussin, they reached an agreement that they wuld recmmend Ella t the cmpetitin n behalf f the team.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On hearing the decisin, Ella felt mre than wrried.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The audience std up and clapped fr Ella’s excellent perfrmance.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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