天津市部分区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末练习英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份天津市部分区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末练习英语试卷(含答案)，文件包含专题一近代中国人民的反侵略斗争同步练习教师版2023-2024部编版历史八年级上册docx、专题一近代中国人民的反侵略斗争同步练习学生版2023-2024部编版历史八年级上册docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题
1、—I’m tired ut. I can’t run any further, Tm.
— ________! Mike. I’m sure yu can d it.
A. Cme nB. N hurryC. N prblemD. Well dne
2、I’m mving t the cuntryside because the air there is much fresher than ______ in the city.
A. nesB. neC. thatD. thse
3、—What d yu think f teaching，Bb?
—I find it fun and challenging.It is a jb ________ yu are ding smething serius but interesting.
A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that
4、The recent discvery frm the ancient tmb ________ the hidden histry f the family.
A. thrws light nB. wrks clsely with
C. plays a trick nD. leaves an impressin n
5、—The cmputer keeps reminding me “Errr, can’t save the file”.
—Well, yu _____ the sftware yesterday as the technician recmmended. This ld versin desn’t wrk well.
A. shuld have updatedB. must have updated
C. culdn’t have updatedD. needn’t have updated
6、D yu ________ f the idea that success can be measured in terms f mney alne?
A. cnsistB. apprveC. assumeD. prve
7、There is a new market near my huse. My mther ften ges there and buys ________ we need fr ur meals.
A. whatB. whereC. thatD. when
8、______ twice a year, whether it is a car, a bus r a truck, is the rule that every driver must bey in this city.
A. ExaminingB. T examine
C. Having examinedD. Being examined
9、When I arrived, Maria ________, s we nly had time fr a few wrds.
A. had just leftB. has just leftC. just leftD. was just leaving
10、—What did he d in return fr free ________ and fd ffered by the kind cuple?
—He helped their sn with his lessns.
A. cnservatinB. admissin
C. accmmdatinD. immigratin
11、The peple in the village are s ________ that they are willing t help every visitr.
A. ptimisticB. energeticC. enthusiasticD. ambitius
12、Generally speaking, students’ inner mtivatin with high expectatins frm thers ________ essential t their develpment.
A. isB. areC. wasD. were
13、Yu shuld bk yur flight abut tw r three weeks _____ s that yu can enjy a lwer price.
A. in particularB. in advanceC. in returnD. in fact
14、________ nline shpping has changed ur life, nt all f its effects have been psitive.
A. SinceB. AfterC. WhileD. Unless
15、—Yu seem t be in a really gd md.
— I finished my last test tday. ___________! Nw I’m free.
A. What a pityB. What a reliefC. I’ve gt itD. I’ve missed the pint
二、完形填空（20空）
My mther left the field f educatin frmally after I was brn. Hwever, she did nt leave it 1 . She made learning a 2 part f my life. I never watched televisin, nt because I was nt 3 t, but because it was mre fun writing stries with my mm.
On my first day f kindergarten, I was excited, but 4 . During snack time that day, I sat quietly and pened my 5 . Inside, I fund a nte frm my mther written n a napkin(餐巾纸). The nte said that she 6 me, that she was prud f me and that I was the best kindergartener in the wrld! Because f that napkin nte I 7 my first day f kindergarten successfully and many mre schl days t fllw.
There have been many napkin ntes since the 8 ne. There were even napkin ntes 9 t me in cllege, far away frm my hme. 10 I changed majrs, changed the way I lked at the wrld, there was ne thing that never 11 — my mther’s encuragement, supprt and 12 in napkin ntes.
This year, my mther 13 t g back t schl t earn her degree in teaching. Althugh I was in 14 f my mther fr fllwing her dreams, I wanted her t 15 that she didn’t need a(n) 16 t make her an excellent teacher.
S I gave her a 17 fr schl: a lunch bag filled with her favrite fds. She laughed as she 18 the lunch bag. Then she pulled ut a napkin with 19 n it.
As she pened up her “Yu can d it!” napkin nte frm me, tears began t run dwn her face. When her eyes met mine, I saw she 20 my unspken message: My mther is, and always has been, a teacher.
16、A. finallyB. cmpletelyC. clearlyD. naturally
17、A. luckyB. crazyC. helpfulD. fun
18、A. admittedB. allwedC. advisedD. invited
19、A. tiredB. shckedC. nervusD. bred
20、A. lunch bxB. schl bagC. pencil bxD. ty bag
21、A. thankedB. lvedC. missedD. accepted
22、A. spentB. beganC. endedD. wn
23、A. sameB. recentC. bestD. first
24、A. readB. returnedC. sentD. intrduced
25、A. BecauseB. AlthughC. IfD. Unless
26、A. cntinuedB. escapedC. changedD. reduced
27、A. teachingsB. warningsC. chicesD. dreams
28、A. suggestB. fferedC. prmisedD. decided
29、A. chargeB. memryC. favrD. cntrl
30、A. shwB. knwC. imagineD. hpe
31、A. bkB. degreeC. awardD. answer
32、A. giftB. chanceC. guideD. speech
33、A. washedB. filledC. packedD. pened
34、A. picturesB. repliesC. suggestinD. writing
35、A. rememberedB. trustedC. understdD. believed
三、阅读理解
A night in the African rainfrest camping under the stars is just ne f the many never-t-be-frgtten experiences f ur latest ffer t Weekly News readers.
Day 1: The 5* Victria Falls Htel will meet yur needs during yur first day in Africa after the 30 km drive frm the internatinal airprt. Lcated nly minutes frm the falls, the htel has splendid views f the breathtaking waters.
Day 2: Yur night under the stars, within few minutes’ walk f the Victria Falls. Our purpse-built campsite ffers ur guests a chance t feel the atmsphere f the rainfrest. Yur evening starts with a great barbecue cked by ur head chef, fllwed by a prgram f African music and dance. Then, as mn rises and the stars shine, yu retire t yur tent t sleep r t listen t the fascinating sunds f the African rainfrest.
Days 3-4: The 5* Zimbabwe Natinal Htel will accmmdate yu in the heart f the Zimbabwean wilderness. By jeep frm yur campsite near the Falls, yu arrive at midday via the Zambezi river. The htel ffers yu everything yu wuld expect frm 5* luxury htel. In the evening, enjy ur internatinal menu, r relax in the gardens. Thse wh lve adventure can jin ur specially arranged rafting trip dwn the Zambezi river.
Days 5-6: Arrive by helicpter at the 5* Plaza Htel, nly 20 minutes’ drive frm the airprt. Day 5 includes an amazing safari t see sme f the wrld’s mst unusual animals in their natural habitats. On the final day, yu can make shpping trip int twn.
Included in this special ffer: 6 nights in 5* htel accmmdatin. Depart frm Lndn Heathrw Airprt. Bed and breakfast meal basis. Price (£1, 355) is per persn based n tw peple sharing a rm.
36、During Day 2, the turists will have a chance t _________.
A. ck a barbecueB. dance African dances
C. have a sleep utdrsD. walk arund the rainfrest
37、The turists will g t the Zimbabwe Natinal Htel by________.
A. helicpterB. shipC. jeepD. raft
38、The turists will have time t d sme shpping n________.
A. Day 1B. Day 2C. Day 3D. Day 6
39、We can learn frm the text that the turists ________.
A. can enjy free meals during the whle trip
B. have t pay extra mney fr a single rm
C. shuld bk in advance t get a discunt
D. are required t be Lndn lcals
40、Where des the text mst prbably cme frm?
A. A travel guide.B. A gegraphy textbk.
C. A htel advertisement.D. An intrductin t Weekly News.
That cld January night, I was grwing sick f my life in San Francisc. There I was, walking hme at ne in the mrning after a tiring practice at the theater. With pening night nly a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having truble dealing with my part-time jb at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thught seriusly abut giving up bth acting and San Francisc. City life had becme t much fr me.
As I walked dwn empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cld. I began running, bth t keep warm and t keep away frm any pssible rbbers. Very few peple were still ut except a few sad-lking hmeless peple under blankets.
Abut a blck frm my apartment, I heard a sund behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting t see smene with a knife r a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the nise had made me nervus, s I started t run faster. Nt until I reached my apartment building and unlcked the dr did I realize what the nise had been. It had been my wallet falling t the sidewalk.
Suddenly I wasn’t cld r tired anymre. I ran ut f the dr and back t where I’d heard the nise. Althugh I searched the sidewalk anxiusly fr fifteen minutes, my wallet was nwhere t be fund.
Just as I was abut t give up the search, I heard the garbage truck pulled up t the sidewalk next t me. When a vice called frm the inside, “Alisa Camach?” I thught I was dreaming. Hw culd this man knw my name? The dr pened, and ut jumped a small red-haired man with an amused lk in his eyes: “Is this what yu’re lking fr?” he asked, hlding up a small square shape.
It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I gt int bed. I wuldn’t get much sleep that night, but I had gtten my wallet back. I als had gtten back sme enjyment f city life. I realized that the city culdn’t be a bad place as lng as peple were willing t help each ther.
41、Hw did the authr feel when she was walking hme after wrk?
A. Cld and sick.B. Frtunate and hpeful.
C. Satisfied and cheerful.D. Disappinted and helpless.
42、What is the authr’s prblem in Paragraph 1?
A. She didn’t knw hw t learn acting in an evening schl.
B. She failed t balance her part-time jb and acting.
C. She had t take part in varius city activities.
D. She gave up bth acting and San Francisc.
43、On her way hme the authr ______.
A. lst her wallet unknwingly
B. was stpped by a garbage truck driver
C. was rbbed f her wallet by an armed man
D. fund sme hmeless peple fllwing her
44、In the fifth paragraph why did the authr say she was dreaming?
A. Her wallet was fund in a garbage truck.
B. Smene ffered t take her back hme.
C. She heard smene call her name.
D. A red-haired man came t see her.
45、Frm the passage, we can infer that the authr ______.
A. wuld stp wrking at nightB. wuld stay n in San Francisc
C. wuld make friends with cleanersD. wuld give up her jb at the bank
Self-cntrl is the ability t regulate and adjust respnses in rder t avid undesirable behavirs, increase desirable nes, and achieve lng-term gals. Cmmn gals such as lsing weight, exercising regularly, eating healthy fd, giving up bad habits, and saving mney are just a few wrthwhile ambitins that peple believe require self-cntrl.
One 2011 survey cnducted by the American Psychlgical Assciatin fund that 27 percent f subjects identified a lack f willpwer as the primary factr keeping them frm reaching their gals. Researchers have fund that peple wh have better self-cntrl tend t be healthier and happier. In ne experiment, students wh exhibited greater self-cntrl had better grades and higher test scres, and were mre likely t be admitted t a cmpetitive academic prgram. The study als fund that when it came t academic success, self-cntrl was a mre imprtant factr than IQ scres.
The psychlgist Walter Mischel cnducted famus experiments in 1975 that were related t delayed gratificatin. In these experiments, children were ffered a chice: they culd chse t eat ne treat right away, usually a ckie r a candy r they culd wait fr a brief perid f time in rder t get tw treats. At this pint, the researcher wuld leave the child alne in a rm with a single treat. Nt surprisingly, many f the kids chse t eat the single treat the mment the experimenters left the rm. Hwever, sme f the kids were able t wait fr the secnd treat.
Based n his research, Mischel prpsed what he referred t as a “ht-and-cl” system t explain the ability t delay gratificatin. The ht system refers t the part f ur willpwer that is emtinal and impulsive ( 冲动的) and urges us t act upn ur desires. The cl system is the part f ur willpwer that is ratinal ( 理性的) and thughtful, and enables us t cnsider the cnsequences f ur actins in rder t resist ur impulses.
Self-cntrl is an imprtant skill that allws us t regulate behavir in rder t achieve ur lng-term gals. Research has shwn that self-cntrl is nt nly imprtant fr gal attainment, and peple with greater willpwer als tend t d better n all sides.
46、Frm Paragraph 1, we can learn that a gd self-cntrl ability helps peple _______.
A. avid varius pssible trubles
B. cmmunicate well with thers
C. shw prper behavirs cnsciusly
D. deal with mre imprtant things timely
47、What kind f students des the authr think will mst prbably d best in studies?
A. Thse having the highest IQ scres.
B. Thse respecting the teacher mst.
C. Thse having the greatest willpwer.
D. Thse perfrming mst actively in class.
48、What des the underlined wrd “gratificatin” in Paragraph 3 mst prbably mean?
A. Effect.B. Cmpetitin.C. Hardship.D. Enjyment.
49、What can we learn frm the experiments made by Mischel in 1975?
A. Few children culd get tw treats.
B. Nt all the kids was shrt f patience.
C. Mst f the children ate anther treat.
D. Self-cntrl is very imprtant fr ne’s future.
50、Which f the fllwing behavirs belngs t the cl system?
A. Cnsuming plenty f sweet fd.
B. Staying up late at night ften.
C. Cpying thers’ hmewrk.
D. Quitting drinking high-sugar drinks.
I remembered an incident when I was a teenage girl clearly. Once, I was travelling by train with my mm and my elder sister t visit my grandparents in anther city. It was a day jurney and we entered the ladies cmpartment(车室)f the train. It was crwded but we gt seats and settled dwn. We kept ur luggage under the seats and waited fr the train t start.
Ladies kept n cming inside. The seats were quickly taken. Only ne seat was empty when a wman with a baby entered. She was abut t g ver t the empty place when a big and strng man entered and walked t the seat quickly, sitting dwn with a thump(重击声). Therefre, the lady with the child held n t her bag and std in the crner. I was watching all this angrily. I expected the wman standing there r any f the ther ladies t speak ut t ask the man t leave the ladies cmpartment.
Hwever, n ne spke. My mm and my sister had their eyes shut t rest, unaware f anything wrng. I decided I culd nt disturb them. I culd have ffered my place but I was already squashed(挤扁)between my mm and my sister.
The train started. The wman standing beside the man was swaying(摇摆) t and fr with the train, with the screaming child in her arms. Hwever, the manner-less man had n reactin. I was furius with the man fr his bad behavir. I culd n lnger bear it, s I decided t help the wman in sme way. I gt up and walked calmly ver t the man. I asked him if he culd read. He made a bad face and said he culd. Next, I asked him t read what was written n the back f his seat. He did s and saw “Ladies”n it. He gt the pint and left the cmpartment in a big hurry, almst falling.
51、Why did the authr take the train jurney? (n mre than 5 wrds)
52、Why did the wman with a baby have t stand in the crner? (n mre than 10 wrds)
53、What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “furius”in Paragraph 4? (1 wrd)
54、Hw did the authr make the man realize his mistake? (n mre than 15 wrds)
55、What d yu think f the authr’s act? Please explain. (n mre than 25 wrds)
四、书面表达
56、青少年研究专家Susan Taylr在自己的英文网站上开辟专栏，邀请大家分享心目中的“最好礼物”。她认为，礼物贵在心意，应为之付出时间和精力。假设你是李津，请用英文发帖，内容要点包括：
(1)赞同Susan的看法；
(2)描述你收到或送出的最好礼物；
(3)该礼物的意义。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
I’m Li Jin, a high schl student frm China.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：考查情景交际。句意：——我累坏了，我跑不动了，汤姆。——加把劲！迈克，我相信你能做到。A. Cme n加油；B. N hurry不必着急；C. N prblem没问题；D. Well dne干得好。根据答语可知，此处是在鼓励对方，表示“加油、加把劲”，故A项正确。
2、答案：C
解析：考查指示代词。句意：我要搬到乡下去，因为那里的空气比城里的新鲜很多。nes指代可数名词复数，泛指一些；ne泛指可数名词中的一个；that指代不可数名词，还可指代比较对象；thse是that的复数形式。这里指代的是比较的对象，air是不可数名词，故选C。
3、答案：A
解析：考查定语从句。句意：——你认为教书怎么样，鲍勃？——我发现它有趣，有挑战性。是一个你做严肃有趣的事情的工作。本题定语从句的先行词是jb，从句的结构是主谓宾结构，定语关系代词在从句中只能充当地点状语，用关系副词where。故选A。
4、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近在古墓中的发现揭示了这个家族隐藏的历史。A. thrws light n使……显得清楚，阐明；B. wrks clsely with与……密切合作；C. plays a trick n捉弄；D. leave an impressin n给……留下印象。由“the hidden histry f the family”可知，句子表示“最近在古墓中的发现揭示了这个家族隐藏的历史”，空格处意为“使……显得清楚，阐明”。故选A。
5、答案：A
解析：考查shuld have dne用法。句意：——电脑一直提醒我“出错了，不能保存文件”。——嗯，你昨天本应该按照技术人员的建议更新软件的。这个旧版本不太好用。A.shuld have updated本应该更新；B. must have updated肯定更新了；C. culdn’t have updated不可能更新了；D. needn’t have updated本不必要更新。根据“This ld versin desn’t wrk well.”可知，此处表示“昨天本应该更新软件”，shuld have dne表示过去本应该做而没做的事情。故选A项。
6、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：你同意成功只能通过金钱来衡量的观点吗？A. cnsist由……组成；B. apprve赞成，认可；C. assume假设；D. prve证明。根据句意可知，“成功只能通过金钱来衡量”是一种观点，问你是否同意这种观点，apprve f sth表示“赞成某事”符合句意。故选B项。
7、答案：A
解析：考查宾语从句。句意：我家附近有一个新市场。我妈妈经常去那里买我们吃饭需要的东西。分析句子可知，空出引导宾语从句作buy的宾语，且从句缺need后的宾语，因此用连接代词what引导该从句。故选A项。
8、答案：D
解析：考查动名词和被动语态。句意：无论是小汽车、公共汽车还是卡车，每年都要接受两次检查，这是这个城市里每个司机必须遵守的规定。空格处用动名词作主语，小汽车、公共汽车，卡车是被检查，因此空格处用动名词的被动语态，即being dne，故选D。
9、答案：D
解析：考查时态。句意：当我们到达时，玛丽正要离开，因此我们只有时间说几句话。根据下文“s we nly had time fr a few wrds.”可知，玛丽正打算离开，leave等的进行时态表示将要进行的动作，故选D。
10、答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：——他做什么来回报那对好心的夫妇给他提供的免费的食宿? ——他给他们的儿子辅导功课。A. cnservatin保存；B. admissin 承认；C. accmmdatin住处；D. immigratin移居，故选C。
11、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个村里的人都很热心，他们愿意帮助每一位游客。A. ptimistic乐观的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. enthusiastic热心的；D. ambitius有抱负的。根据“they are willing t help every visitr.”可知，此处表示“热心的、热情的”，故C项正确。
12、答案：A
解析：考查主谓一致。句意：一般来说，学生的内在动机和他人的高期望对他们的发展至关重要。根据句意可知，本句为客观描述，应用一般现在时；照应主语“inner mtivatin”可知，谓语用单数。故选A。
13、答案：B
解析：考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：你应该提前两到三周预订机票，这样你就可以享受更低的价格。A. in particular尤其，特别是；B. in advance预先，提前；C. in return作为回报；D. in fact事实上，实际上。根据s that yu can enjy a lwer price和常识可知，提前预定的机票价格会更低。故选B项。
14、答案：C
解析：句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但是不是其所有的影响都是积极的。while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”；since既然，自从；after在……之后；unless除非。故选C。
15、答案：B
解析：考查交际用语。句意：——你看起来心情很好。——我今天完成了最后一次考试。我总算松了一口气!现在我自由了。A. What a pity真遗憾；B. What a relief 总算松了一口气；C. I’ve gt it我明白了；D. I’ve missed the pint我错过了重点。根据“I finished my last test tday.”可知，完成最后一场考试后终于松了一口气。故选B。
16、答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是她并没有完全离开教育界。A. finally最终；B. cmpletely完全地；C. clearly清楚地；D. naturally自然地。根据前文“My mther left the field f educatin frmally”及“Hwever”可知，母亲并没有完全离开教育界。故选B项。
17、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 她让学习成为我生活中快乐的一部分。A. lucky幸运的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. fun有趣的。根据后文“it was mre fun writing stries with my mm”可知，母亲使我的学习变得有趣。故选D项。
18、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来不看电视，不是因为不允许看，而是因为和母亲一起写故事更有趣。A. admitted承认；B. allwed允许；C. advised建议；D. invited邀请。根据下文“but because it was mre fun writing stries with my mm”可知，我不看电视不是因为母亲不允许我看，而是因为和母亲一起写故事更有趣。故选B项。
19、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我上幼儿园的第一天，我很激动但是很紧张。A. tired劳累的；B. shcked震惊的；C. nervus紧张的；D. bred无聊的。根据前文“On my first day f kindergarten”及后文“I sat quietly”可知，第一天我既兴奋又紧张。故选C项。
20、答案：A
解析：考查名词短语辨析。句意：在那天的零食时间，我静静地坐着，打开了我的午餐盒。A. lunch bx午餐盒；B. schl bag书包；C. pencil bx铅笔盒；D. ty bag玩具袋。根据前文“During snack time that day”可知，在零食时间我准备吃午餐，打开了午餐盒。故选A项。
21、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：便条上写着她爱我，她以我为自豪，说我是世界上最好的幼儿园小朋友。A. thanked感谢；B. lved爱护；C. missed想念；D. accepted接受。根据后文“that she was prud f me and that I was the best kindergartener in the wrld”可知，母亲夸奖并鼓励了我，她非常爱我。故选B项。
22、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于那张餐巾纸便条，我成功度过了幼儿园的第一天以及往后的许多学校时光。A. spent度过；B. began开始；C. ended结束；D. wn获胜。根据后文“my first day f kindergarten”可知，母亲的便条鼓励我成功度过了幼儿园的第一天。故选A项。
23、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从第一张便条开始，就有了很多餐巾纸便条。A. same同样的；B. recent最近的；C. best最好的；D. first第一个。根据前文“There have been many napkin ntes since”可知，从幼儿园的第一张便条开始，母亲给我留了很多这样的便条。故选D项。
24、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至我读大学时，都有餐巾纸便条寄送给我，那是离家很远的地方。A. read读；B. returned返回；C. sent寄送；D. intrduced介绍。根据后文“far away frm my hme”可知，大学离家很远，母亲只能寄送便条给我。故选C项。
25、答案：B
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：即使我的专业改变了，价值观改变了，但有一件事从未改变，那就是母亲在便条上留给我的鼓励，支持和教导。A. Because因为；B. Althugh尽管；C. If如果；D. Unless除非。根据后文“I changed majrs, changed the way I lked at the wrld, there was ne thing that never”可知，前后句意存在让步关系，表示尽管许多事都改变了，但有一件事从未改变。故选B项。
26、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使我的专业改变了，价值观改变了，但有一件事从未改变，那就是母亲在便条上留给我的鼓励，支持和教导。A. cntinued继续；B. escaped逃跑；C. changed改变；D. reduced减少。根据前文“__10__ I changed majrs, changed the way I lked at the wrld”可知，尽管许多事都改变了，但有一件事从未改变。故选C项。
27、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使我的专业改变了，价值观改变了，但有一件事从未改变，那就是母亲在便条上留给我的鼓励，支持和教导。A. teachings教导；B. warnings警告；C. chices选择；D. dreams梦想。根据前文“My mther left the field f educatin frmally”及“my mther’s encuragement, supprt”可知，母亲之前从事教育事业，她的便条能够支持，鼓励并教导我。故选A项。
28、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年母亲决定重返校园去获得教学方面的学位。A. suggest建议；B. ffered提供；C. prmised承诺；D. decided决定。根据后文“g back t schl t earn her degree in teaching”及“fllwing her dreams”可知，获得教育方面的学位是母亲的梦想，她决定去实现自己的梦想。故选D项。
29、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我支持母亲追求梦想，但是我想让她知道，她不需要学位就能成为一名优秀的教师。A. charge掌管；B. memry记忆；C. favr支持，赞同；D. cntrl控制。根据前文“Althugh I was in” 及后文“I wanted her t ____15____that she didn’t need a(n) ____16____”可知尽管我支持母亲，但是她并不需要学位来证明自己。故选C项。
30、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我支持母亲追求梦想，但是我想让她知道，她不需要学位就能成为一名优秀的教师。A. shw展示；B. knw知道；C. imagine想象；D. hpe希望。根据后文“ she didn’t need a(n) ___16____t make her an excellent teacher.”可知，我想让母亲了解我的真实想法，她并不需要学位来证明自己。故选B项。
31、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我支持母亲追求梦想，但是我想让她知道，她不需要学位就能成为一名优秀的教师。A. bk书籍；B. degree学位；C. award奖励；D. answer答案。根据前文“g back t schl t earn her degree in teaching”可知，母亲返回校园是为了获得学位，但我认为她是一个优秀的教师，不需要学位的证明。故选B项。
32、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我送给她一份上学的礼物：一个装满了她爱吃的食物的午餐包。A. gift礼物；B. chance机会；C. guide指导；D. speech演讲。根据后文“a lunch bag filled with her favrite fds”可知，我送给母亲一份礼物。故选A项。
33、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她打开午餐包的时候，大笑起来。A. washed清洗；B. filled充满；C. packed打包；D. pened打开。根据后文“Then she pulled ut a napkin”可知，母亲打开午餐包，看到了里面的餐巾纸便条。故选D项。
34、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她拿出那张带有字迹的餐巾纸。A. pictures照片；B. replies回应；C. suggestin建议；D. writing书写，字迹。根据后文“As she pened up her “Yu can d it!” napkin nte frm me”可知，我在餐巾纸上写下了我对母亲的鼓励。故选D项。
35、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们四目相对，我知道她读懂了我未说出口的信息：我母亲一直都是一名教师。A. remembered记得；B. trusted信任；C. understd理解；D. believed相信。根据后文“my unspken message”可知，有些话我没有说出来，但母亲知道我要表达的内容。故选C项。
36、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。由第三段中的“Yur night under the stars, within few minutes’ walk f the Victria Falls. Our purpse-built campsite ffers ur guests a chance t feel the atmsphere f the rainfrest.”(你在星空下的夜晚，步行几分钟即可到达维多利亚瀑布。我们专门建造的营地让我们的客人有机会感受雨林的气氛)和“Then, as mn rises and the stars shine, yu retire t yur tent t sleep r t listen t the fascinating sunds f the African rainfrest.”(然后，当月亮升起，星星闪烁时，你就回到帐篷里睡觉，或者听听非洲雨林迷人的声音)，可知第二天，游客们是住在营地(离维多利亚瀑布很近)，晚上回帐篷睡觉，可得出游客们将在户外睡一觉。故选C项。
37、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的“By jeep frm yur campsite near the Falls, yu arrive at midday via the Zambezi river. The htel ffers yu everything yu wuld expect frm 5* luxury htel.”(乘坐吉普车从瀑布附近的营地出发，中午经过赞比西河到达。该酒店为您提供5*豪华酒店的一切服务)，可知游客们将坐吉普车前往津巴布韦国家饭店。故选C项。
38、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由第五段中的“Days 5-6”(第5-6天)和“On the final day, yu can make shpping trip int twn.”(最后一天，你可以去城里购物)，可知是第6天游客们将有时间购物。故选D项。
39、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Price (£1, 355) is per persn based n tw peple sharing a rm.”(价格(1,355)是按两个人合住一个房间计算的)，可知1,355是双人间的每个人的费用，可得出如果想住单人间可能需要额外加钱。故选B项。
40、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由文章中出现的行程安排、价格、食宿条件等信息可知，文章应该选自旅游指南。故选A项。
41、答案：D
解析：
42、答案：B
解析：
43、答案：A
解析：
44、答案：C
解析：
45、答案：B
解析：
46、答案：C
解析：细节题。根据文章第一段第一句 Self-cntrl is the ability t regulate and adjust respnses in rder t avid undesirable behavirs, increase desirable nes, and achieve lng-term gals. 可知，自我控制是为了避免不良行为、增加期望行为、实现长期目标而调节和调整反应的能力，简言之，自我控制能够帮助人们有意识地做出合适的行为。故C项正确。故正确答案为C。
47、答案：C
解析：推断题。根据文章第二段第一句和第三句 One 2011 survey cnducted by the American Psychlgical Assciatin fund that 27 percent f subjects identified a lack f willpwer as the primary factr keeping them frm reaching their gals. In ne experiment, students wh exhibited greater self-cntrl had better grades and higher test scres, and were mre likely t be admitted t a cmpetitive academic prgram. 可知，美国心理协会2011年进行的一项调查发现，27%的受试者认为意志力不足是阻碍他们实现目标的主要因素，而在一个实验中，表现出更强自我控制能力的学生有更好的成绩和更高的考试分数，更有可能被录取进入竞争激烈的学术课程。由此可知，意志力最强的学生最有可能在学习上表现最好。故C项正确。A项，“那些 IQ 最高的人”。根据文章第二段最后一句 The study als fund that when it came t academic success, self-cntrl was a mre imprtant factr than IQ scres. 可知，研究还发现，在学业成功方面，自我控制比智商分数更重要。故A项错误。B项，“那些最尊敬老师的人”。文中未提及。故B项错误。D项，“那些在课堂上表现活跃的人”。文中未提及。故D项错误。故正确答案为C。
48、答案：D
解析：推断题。根据题干中 gratificatin 定位到文章第三段第二句 In these experiments, children were ffered a chice: they culd chse t eat ne treat right away, usually a ckie r a candy r they culd wait fr a brief perid f time in rder t get tw treats. 可知，在实验中，孩子们有一个选择：他们可以选择马上吃一个零食，通常是一块饼干或一块糖果，或者他们可以等一小段时间才能得到两个零食，由此可知，该实验是关于延迟满足的，由此可以推测出，gratificatin 意为“享受，满足”。故D项正确。A项“效果；效用”，B项“竞争”，C项“艰难困苦”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。
49、答案：B
解析：推断题。根据题干中 experiments made by Mischel in 1975 可以定位到第三段最后两句 Nt surprisingly, many f the kids chse t eat the single treat the mment the experimenters left the rm. Hwever, sme f the kids were able t wait fr the secnd treat. 可知，在这一关于延迟满足的实验中，有很多孩子选择在实验人员离开房间的那一刻就吃掉零食。然而，也有些孩子有足够的耐心，等到吃两个零食。由此可知，在该实验中，并不是所有的孩子都缺乏耐心。故B项正确。A项，“只有很少的孩子能够吃两个零食”。文中说的是一些孩子能吃两个零食。故A项错误。C项，“大部分孩子都吃了另一个零食”。根据文章第三段倒数第二句 Nt surprisingly, many f the kids chse t eat the single treat the mment the experimenters left the rm. 可知，有很多的孩子只吃了一个零食。故C项错误。D项，“自控对于一个人的未来非常重要”。文中的这一实验没有得出这一结论。故D项错误。故正确答案为B。
50、答案：D
解析：推断题。根据题干中 the cl system 定位到文章第四段最后一句 The cl system is the part f ur willpwer that is ratinal (理性的) and thughtful, and enables us t cnsider the cnsequences f ur actins in rder t resist ur impulses. 可知，冷系统是我们意志力的一部分，它是理性的和深思熟虑的，使我们能够考虑我们行动的后果，以抵制我们的冲动。D项意为“放弃喝高糖饮料”，喝高糖饮料对身体有害，而放弃喝这类饮料是理性的选择，属于基于冷系统而做的行为，故D项正确。A项，“吃大量甜食”。吃大量甜食有害身体健康，这不属于理性的、考虑到行动后果的行为。故A项错误。B项，“经常熬夜”。经常熬夜对身体有害，这不属于理性的、考虑到行动后果的行为。故B项错误。C项，“抄别人的作业”。抄作业是不正当的行为，不属于理性的、考虑到行动后果的行为。故C项错误。故正确答案为D。
51、答案： She went t visit grandparents.
解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Once, I was travelling by train with my mm and my elder sister t visit my grandparents in anther city.(有一次，我和妈妈、姐姐坐火车去另一个城市看望爷爷奶奶)”可知，作者要去看望祖父母，所以才坐火车。故填She went t visit grandparents.
52、答案： A man tk the last empty seat.
解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段中“She was abut t g ver t the empty place when a big and strng man entered and walked t the seat quickly, sitting dwn with a thump. Therefre, the lady with the child held n t her bag and std in the crner.(她正要走到那个空位子上，这时一个高大强壮的男人走了进来，迅速走到座位前，砰的一声坐了下来。因此，带孩子的女士抓住她的包站在角落里)”可知，一个男人坐了车厢里的最后一个空位，所以带着孩子的女士只能站在角落里。故填A man tk the last empty seat.
53、答案： Angry
解析：考查词句猜测。根据最后一段中“Hwever, the manner-less man had n reactin.(然而，这个无礼的人没有任何反应)”以及“I culd n lnger bear it, s I decided t help the wman in sme way.(我再也无法忍受了，所以我决定以某种方式帮助那个女人)”可推知，作者不能忍受男人的无礼行为，所以她是很生气的，可推出furius是“生气”之意，和angry意思相近。故填Angry。
54、答案： She asked him t read what was written n the back f his seat.
解析：考查细节理解。根据最后一段中“I gt up and walked calmly ver t the man.I asked him if he culd read.He made a bad face and said he culd.Next, I asked him t read what was written n the back f his seat.He did s and saw “Ladies”n it.He gt the pint and left the cmpartment in a big hurry, almst falling.(我站起来，平静地向那个人走去。我问他是否识字。他做了个鬼脸，说他可以。接下来，我让他读了写在椅背上的字。他照做了，看到上面写着“女士们”。他明白了，匆忙地离开了车厢，差点摔倒)”可知，作者要求男人看椅背上的字，让他意识到这是女士车厢。故填She asked him t read what was written n the back f his seat.
55、答案： Caring and curageus. She cared abut the wman with a baby and was the nly ne wh reminded men f their mistakes.
解析：开放性试题。根据第二段“Only ne seat was empty when a wman with a baby entered.She was abut t g ver t the empty place when a big and strng man entered and walked t the seat quickly, sitting dwn with a thump.Therefre, the lady with the child held n t her bag and std in the crner.I was watching all this angrily.(当一位抱着婴儿的妇女进来时，只有一个座位空着。她正要走到那个空位子上，这时一个高大强壮的男人走了进来，迅速走到座位前，砰的一声坐了下来。因此，带孩子的女士抓住她的包站在角落里。我愤怒地看着这一切)”以及最后一段“I culd n lnger bear it, s I decided t help the wman in sme way.I gt up and walked calmly ver t the man.I asked him if he culd read.He made a bad face and said he culd.Next, I asked him t read what was written n the back f his seat.He did s and saw “Ladies”n it.He gt the pint and left the cmpartment in a big hurry, almst falling.(我再也无法忍受了，所以我决定以某种方式帮助那个女人。我站起来，平静地向那个人走去。我问他是否识字。他做了个鬼脸，说他可以。接下来，我让他读了写在椅背上的字。他照做了，看到上面写着“女士们”。他明白了，匆忙地离开了车厢，差点摔倒)”可知，作者关心带孩子的女士，并且是唯一一个提醒男人错误的人，所以是有爱心和勇气的。故填Caring and curageus. She cared abut the wman with a baby and was the nly ne wh reminded men f their mistakes.
56、答案：
I’m Li Jin a high schl student frm China. As fr yur view n gifts, I cannt agree mre. Here is my wn experience. The best gift I’ve received is my English teacher's New Year's card. On pening the card reading “My dear, just believe in yurself and yu'll make it!”, a sense f warmth crwded int my heart. Fr me, it's mre than a card but the trust she gave me. She believes I can, therefre, I really manage t d it. I knw that it's nt the present but the thught that cunts. That card reflected her cncern which I’ll save frever.
Hpe yu share yur best gift with us. Lking frward t yur reply.
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。青少年研究专家Susan Taylr在自己的英文网站上开辟专栏，邀请大家分享心目中的“最好礼物”。她认为，礼物贵在心意，应为之付出时间和精力。假设你是李津，请用英文发帖。
1.词汇积累
保存：save→preserve
重要：cunt→matter
相信：believe in→trust
给予：give→supply
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：She believes I can, therefre, I really manage t d it.
拓展句：I really manage t d it because she believes I can.
[高分句型1] The best gift I’ve received is my English teacher's New Year's card. (运用了省略关系词的定语从句)
[高分句型2] I knw that it's nt the present but the thught that cunts. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
Li Jin, China
Reply t Susan Taylr
Psted n Dec.23rd 2022, 10:00 a.m.
I’m Li Jin, a high schl student frm China…