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安徽省安徽县中联盟2023-2024学年高一英语上学期第一次段考模拟试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份安徽省安徽县中联盟2023-2024学年高一英语上学期第一次段考模拟试题（Word版附解析），文件包含第19课《怀疑与学问》教师版docx、第19课《怀疑与学问》学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径05毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区城内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 本卷命题范围：必修第一册Unit 2结束。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Sam d tnight?
A. Attend a party. B. Have a meeting. C. Fly t Tky.
2. What des the wman want t d first?
A. Have breakfast. B. Buy the medicine. C. Travel arund the twn.
3. Where is the man prbably ging nw?
A. T a gift shp. B. T his brther’s huse. C. T the Children’s Center.
4. Hw much is a cncert ticket fr a child?
A. $2. B. $4. C. $8.
5. What des the man like abut the mvie?
A. Its actrs. B. Its music. C. Its funny plt.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did Tny d first last night?
A. He listened t music. B. He watched TV. C. He read textbks.
7. What is Wimbledn abut?
A. Tennis. B. Films. C. Music.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is David’s cusin?
A. A jurnalist. B. A teacher. C. A sailr.
9. What des the man think f teaching?
A. Exciting. B. Bring. C. Challenging.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the rm like?
A. Big but ld. B. Big and new. C. Small but new.
11. What will be arranged first?
A. The chairs. B. The bed. C. The dressing table.
12. Where will the chairs be put?
A. Clse t the windw. B. In frnt f the fireplace. C. Behind the dressing table.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where will the speakers g first?’
A. T a museum. B. T a shp. C. T a restaurant.
14. What des the wman have n interest in?
A. Taking a walk. B. Tasting Indian fd. C. Visiting the z.
15. Why is the man unwilling t g shpping?.
A. The shpping mall is a little far.
B. They dn’t have enugh mney.
C. It will take them t much time.
16. Hw will the speakers g t the seashre?
A. On ft. B. By subway. C. By car.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What can we learn abut Mrs. Green?
A. She always drives very fast.
B. She has an ld and small car.
C. She nly drives a day every week.
18. What’s the clr f Mike’s car?
A. Blue. B. Black. C. White.
19. Wh has a very ld car?
A. Mike. B. Mrs. Bates. C. Je.
20. What’s the relatinship between the speaker and Je?
A. Neighbrs. B. Friends. C. Relatives.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Museum f Science and Industry (MOSI)
The Museum f Science and Industry, knwn as MOSI, is famus in Tampa, Flrida. Since the early 1980s, MOSI has been a destinatin where peple f all ages can learn abut technlgies, science, etc. The museum has varius exhibits. Befre yu leave, yu can visit its gift shp fr yur family and friends.
Air Frce Armament (空军装备) Museum (AFAM)
A unique museum in Flrida is the Air Frce Armament Museum. Yu’ll find the museum n the Eglin Air Frce Base, just a few miles nrth f Frt Waltn Beach. The museum pened in 1975 and is the nly museum in the cuntry fully dedicated t the Air Frce Armament. One f the best things abut visiting this museum is that admissin (门票费) is free!
The Flrida Museum f Natural Histry (FMNH)
If yu’re visiting Gainesville and need a great activity t d, the Flrida Museum f Natural Histry is ne f the best. The museum is near the University f Flrida and supprted by the state. The cllectins at the museum are surprising. Since the museum is abut natural histry, it’s fun and educatinal fr bth adults and kids. Admissin t the museum is free fr everyne.
St. Augustine Pirate (海盗) & Treasure Museum (APTM)
A big and unique museum in Flrida is in St. Augustine. The St. Augustine Pirate & Treasure Museum shws the histry abut the cean’s pirates. The museum was in Key West at first but mved t St. Augustine in 2010. As yu walk thrughut the exhibits, yu’ll be brught back in time, ver 300 years, t Prt Ryal, Jamaica. Many f the exhibits in the museum are frm that time.
1. What can yu d fr yur family while visiting MOSI?
A. Take sme pictures.B. Buy sme gifts.
C. Chse sme exhibits.D. Recrd what yu see.
2. What d AFAM and FMNH have in cmmn?
A. They are run by the state.B. They are set up in the 1970s.
C. They are free fr visitrs.D. They shw natural histry.
3. Where will yu g if yu are interested in the pirates’histry?
A. The Museum f Science and Industry.
B. Air Frce Armament Museum.
C. The Flrida Museum f Natural Histry.
D. St. Augustine Pirate Treasure Museum.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个博物馆的相关情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一个黑标题The Museum f Science and Industry (MOSI)下的段落中“Befre yu leave, yu can visit its gift shp fr yur family and friends.(在你离开之前，你可以参观一下为你的家人和朋友准备的礼品店。)”可知，参观MOSI时，你能为家人买些礼物。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二个黑标题Air Frce Armament (空军装备) Museum (AFAM)下的段落中“One f the best things abut visiting this museum is that admissin (门票费) is free!(参观这个博物馆最好的事情之一是免费入场！)”和第三个黑标题The Flrida Museum f Natural Histry (FMNH)下的段落中“Admissin t the museum is free fr everyne.(博物馆对所有人免费开放。)”可知，两个博物馆的共同特点是都向游客免费开放。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“The St. Augustine Pirate & Treasure Museum shws the histry abut the cean’s pirates.(圣奥古斯丁海盗与宝藏博物馆展示了海洋海盗的历史。)”可知，如果你对海盗的历史感兴趣可以参观圣奥古斯丁海盗宝藏博物馆。故选D。
B
When I was in the fifth grade, my teachers first discvered that I culd nt even read the first grade bks. They didn’t think this kind f prblem culd happen t me since my father was a famus scientist. My parents sent me t experts, trying t find ut what the prblem was. My IQ was high, but I had severe prblems in learning. They discvered that I was dyslexic (诵读困难的). I was lucky that my parents cared enugh t find a way ut fr me.
When my parents went t Frd Cuntry Day Schl and sat dwn with Brent, a teacher in the schl, he agreed t help withut thinking twice. My family was nt rich and I was allwed t g t schl free f charge because my mther drve sme students t schl in the mrning in her car. I d knw, hwever, withut Brent reaching ut t my family, my life wuld have taken a turn fr the wrst. Brent and my parents decided t have me retake the fifth grade in the next schl year.
I was afraid f ging t schl with my difficulties in learning, but Brent’s kind and lving supprt helped me slwly learn t grw and vercme my learning disability. Frd Cuntry Day Schl has becme the mst imprtant turning pint in my life. The fundatin that Brent gave me has in many ways set my directin in life.
I went t Japan t live with my brther fr ne year right ut f Frd Cuntry Day Schl. I was in an internatinal schl in Tky. If I had nt had the experience in Frd Cuntry Day Schl, I wuld nt have been able t survive in Japan. I cunt myself as ne f the truly lucky peple having been tuched by Brent’s caring and lve.
4. What’s the prblem with the authr?
A. He had truble in learning.B. His parent didn’t care abut him.
C. He didn’t like ging t schl.D. The experts were unwilling t help him.
5. Why did the authr g t schl fr free?
A. His family was very pr.
B. His mther sent sme students t schl.
C. His IQ was quite high.
D. His father was a famus scientist.
6 What des the underlined wrd “vercme” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Be respnsible fr.B. Get used t.C. Get ver.D. Write dwn.
7. What is the authr’s purpse f writing the text?
A. T share his learning methds.B. T give a high praise fr his parents.
C. T express his thanks t Brent.D. T intrduce Frd Cuntry Day Schl.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在五年级时发现诵读困难，但他得到了老师布伦特的帮助和支持，并最终克服困难并走向成功。作者感激布伦特的关爱和帮助，认为是他改变了自己的人生。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“When I was in the fifth grade, my teachers first discvered that I culd nt even read the first grade bks.(当我在五年级的时候，我的老师第一次发现我甚至不会读一年级的书)”和“They discvered that I was dyslexic (诵读困难的).(他们发现我有阅读障碍)”可知，作者在学习上遇到了困难。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“My family was nt rich and I was allwed t g t schl free f charge because my mther drve sme students t schl in the mrning in her car.(我的家庭并不富裕，我可以免费上学，因为我妈妈早上开车送一些学生去学校)”可知，作者能免费上学是因为他妈妈送一些学生去上学。故选B项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Brent’s kind and lving supprt helped me slwly learn t grw and vercme my learning disability.(布伦特友善而充满爱的支持帮助我慢慢学会成长，vercme了我的学习障碍)”中“helped me slwly learn t grw”可知，Brent的帮助是有作用的，结合“my learning disability”可推知，作者最终“克服”了学习障碍。划线词与get ver同义，意为“克服”。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第二段中“I d knw, hwever, withut Brent reaching ut t my family, my life wuld have taken a turn fr the wrst.(但我知道，如果没有布伦特向我的家人伸出援手，我的生活可能会变得更糟)”和最后一段中“I cunt myself as ne f the truly lucky peple having been tuched by Brent’s caring and lve.(我认为自己是一个真正幸运的人，被布伦特的关心和爱所感动)”可推知，作者撰文回忆老师布伦特对自己帮助和支持，是为了表达了对布伦特老师的感激之情。故选C项。
C
Fr hundreds f years, America’s wilderness has been reduced due t grwing cities, leaving utdrs lvers like hunters with fewer chances. By arund 1900, t much hunting drve America’s deer nearly int extinctin (灭绝), less than a half-millin deer, frm 45 millin in 1450.
Law-makers began t make rules t prtect deer and keep eclgical balance (生态平衡). And it did make a big difference. By 2000, the deer ppulatin had cme up t 38 millin. Thse days, millins f deer lived side by side with humans and culd freely find enugh fd resurces.
Gradually, the number f deer was increasing t rapidly, which was nt gd fr bth the animals and peple. City hunting plays an imprtant rle in keeping eclgical balance, particularly in places where the animals smetimes cause majr prblems.
“City deer hunting is a management practice used in many cities and suburban areas acrss the United States,” says Jasn Andrews, prgram manager f the Urban Deer Hunt in Cedar Rapids, Iwa. In the early 2000s, a high number f car accidents were caused by deer. And there was als significant vegetatin degradatin (植被退化) in many cities. Many pssible slutins were researched by the city gvernment. Sme suggested hunting deer and ther wild animals, but thers were against that practice.
In the end, researchers determined that the mst effective and sustainable (可持续的) ppulatin management slutin wuld be hunting with bws. “City deer hunting is ppular in cities that have t many wild deer as well as wded areas,” says Andrews. “In Cedar Rapids, all parts f the city have right habitats t keep deer ppulatin, thus hunting is allwed. I must nte that hunting is nly allwed n private lands. N parks r any ther public grunds can be hunted.”
8. What can we learn frm paragraph 1?
A. The deer ppulatin was drpping rapidly.
B. Sme cities grew smaller in the cuntry.
C. The number f deer drpped t 1,450.
D. The deer ppulatin grew up by 45 millin.
9. What can we infer abut the rules fr prtecting deer?
A. They failed t be carried ut in the US.
B. They were quite successful.
C. Peple had different attitudes twards them.
D. They were made by Jasn Andrews.
10. Which tl is the best fr deer hunting accrding t the text?
A. Stnes.B. Guns.C. Branches.D. Bws.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Ways t Prtect the Envirnment
B. The Number f Deer in the US
C. Peple’s Attitude t Deer Hunting
D. America’s Rules fr Deer t Keep Eclgical Balance
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国为保持生态平衡，制定了一系列关于如何管理鹿群的规定及其效果。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Fr hundreds f years, America’s wilderness has been reduced due t grwing cities, leaving utdrs lvers like hunters with fewer chances. By arund 1900, t much hunting drve America’s deer nearly int extinctin (灭绝), less than a half-millin deer, frm 45 millin in 1450.(数百年来，由于城市的不断发展，美国的荒野已经减少，让像猎人这样的户外爱好者的机会越来越少。到1900年左右，过度的狩猎使美国的鹿几乎灭绝，从1450年的4500万只减少到现在的不到50万只。)”可知，鹿的数量正在迅速减少。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Law-makers began t make rules t prtect deer and keep eclgical balance (生态平衡). And it did make a big difference. By 2000, the deer ppulatin had cme up t 38 millin. Thse days, millins f deer lived side by side with humans and culd freely find enugh fd resurces. (立法者开始制定保护鹿和保持生态平衡的规则。这确实产生了很大的影响。到2000年，鹿的数量达到了3800万只。那时候，数以百万计的鹿与人类生活在一起，可以自由地找到足够的食物资源。)”可知，保护鹿的规则非常成功。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In the end, researchers determined that the mst effective and sustainable (可持续的) ppulatin management slutin wuld be hunting with bws.(最后，研究人员确定，最有效和可持续的鹿群管理解决方案将是用弓打猎。)”可知，根据文章，弓是猎鹿的最佳工具。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Law-makers began t make rules t prtect deer and keep eclgical balance (生态平衡). And it did make a big difference.(立法者开始制定保护鹿和保持生态平衡的规则。这确实产生了很大的影响。)”和第三段中“City deer hunting is a management practice used in many cities and suburban areas acrss the United States(城市猎鹿是美国许多城市和郊区使用的一种管理方法)”和最后一段中“In the end, researchers determined that the mst effective and sustainable (可持续的) ppulatin management slutin wuld be hunting with bws.(最后，研究人员确定，最有效和可持续的鹿群管理解决方案将是用弓打猎。)”以及全文可知，本篇文章主要讲述了美国为保持生态平衡，制定了一系列关于如何管理鹿群的规定及其效果。D项“美国对鹿群保持生态平衡的规定”符合题意，为最佳标题。故选D项。
D
Of the many clrful Rmanian traditins that are brught t life every year, the Bear Dance is ne f the mst inspiring. This flk traditin dates back t thusands f years ag.
Traditinally, the arrival f the “bears” is annunced by a small grup f “irzi”, wh blw whistles (口哨) t a rhythm set by the head bear tamer (训兽师). Chsen fr his leadership skills, the head tamer is the ne wh decides when each f the acts is played and gives the cues.
The “bears” dance t the beat set by the pan flutes (排萧) and the drums, after practicing fr up t three mnths befre the day f the ceremny. Wearing the special cstumes requires strength and must be handled with cnfidence, t lk fierce, with the heaviest f cstumes weighing up t 50 kils.
When the persn wearing the cstume is standing up straight, the “bear” lks up. During the dance, the wearer must bend frward and shake his r her bdy t the left and t the right while taking small steps either t the frnt r t the side.
Taking place every winter in villages and cities in Rmania’s eastern regin f Mldva, the Bear Dance symblizes the death and rebirth f time. The Bear Dance sees men f all ages, and increasingly mre wmen, wh are dressed in real bear skins and dance t the rhythm f pan flutes and drums t drive ff evil spirits and ring in the new year. Perfrmed between Christmas and New Year’s Eve, this ancient ritual brings tgether the whle cmmunity, wh gather t watch the perfrmance.
By traditin, the prcessin f the Bear Dance, which includes 6 t 24 “bears”, wuld visit every family f the village, accmpanied by up t three singing bear tamers, several characters wearing wmen’s clthes and drummers. While this traditin is still bserved in many villages, in cities and twns it usually takes the frm f a parade that takes place at the end f a majr perfrmance in the center.
12. What d we knw abut the Bear Dance?
A. It is perfrmed by “bears”nly.
B. It is a traditin with a lng histry.
C. It is better celebrated in cities.
D It is used fr sprts by the lcals in Rmania.
13. Hw des the Bear Dance begin?
A. A grup f peple blw whistles.
B. The head bear tamer dances t a rhythm.
C. Sme perfrmers blw the pan flutes.
D. Several characters beat drums.
14 Why d the lcals hld the Bear Dance every year?
A. T call n peple t prtect wild animals.
B. T celebrate a gd harvest in the past year.
C. T welcme the arrival f the new year.
D. T prvide themselves with a way t have fun.
15. Which sectin f a magazine is the text prbably taken frm?
A. Nature.B. Travel.C. Histry.D. Culture.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了罗马尼亚最鼓舞人心的传统之一“熊舞”的相关情况。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“By traditin, the prcessin f the Bear Dance, which includes 6 t 24 “bears”, wuld visit every family f the village, accmpanied by up t three singing bear tamers, several characters wearing wmen’s clthes and drummers. (按照传统，“熊舞”队伍会有6到24只“熊”，他们会拜访村里的每家每户，最多有三个会唱歌的驯熊人、几个穿着女装的角色和鼓手陪同。)”可知，它不是只由“熊”表演，故选项A错误。由文章第一段中“This flk traditin dates back t thusands f years ag.(这个民间传统可以追溯到几千年前。)”可知，熊舞是一个有着悠久历史的传统，故选项B正确。选项C和选项D在文章中并未提及，故排除。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段中“Traditinally, the arrival f the “bears” is annunced by a small grup f “irzi”, wh blw whistles (口哨) t a rhythm set by the head bear tamer (训兽师). (传统上，“熊”的到来是由一小群“伊罗兹”宣布的，他们根据驯兽师设定的节奏吹口哨。)”可知，熊舞是以一群人按照驯兽师设定的节奏吹口哨开始。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第五段中“The Bear Dance sees men f all ages, and increasingly mre wmen, wh are dressed in real bear skins and dance t the rhythm f pan flutes and drums t drive ff evil spirits and ring in the new year. (参加“熊舞”的有各个年龄层的男人，也有越来越多的女人，他们穿着真正的熊皮，随着笛子和鼓的节奏跳舞，以驱除邪恶的灵魂，迎接新的一年。)”可知，当地人每年都要举行熊舞，迎接新的一年。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“Of the many clrful Rmanian traditins that are brught t life every year, the Bear Dance is ne f the mst inspiring. This flk traditin dates back t thusands f years ag.(在每年丰富多彩的罗马尼亚传统中，熊舞是最鼓舞人心的传统之一。这个民间传统可以追溯到几千年前。)”可知，文本可能取自杂志的文化部分。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Talk t Strangers
We are ften taught at a very yung age nt t talk t strangers. Hwever, we grw up and have t talk t strangers all day lng. ____16____
First f all, it is very imprtant t have a warm apprach if yu want t avid a cld cmmunicatin. S when yu are appraching a stranger fr the first time next time, send ff friendly signals (信号), such as smiling.
Nw that yu have apprached with friendly and warm signals, what d yu say t a stranger? ____17____ The pening lines are nt as imprtant as yu might think. One f the best and effective pening lines is als the simplest, such as “Hey, hw are yu?”, which has wrked fr me all the time.
After r during yur pening line, give ut yur hand fr a nice slid handshake. But what if yu dn’t like shaking hands? T bad, I advise yu t step up and shake the ther persn’s hand anyway. Why? Because handshakes are s imprtant. ____18____
____19____ Yu can tell the strangers wh yu are and hw yu have arrived. And if yu can, try asking them questins. Fr example, I culd say, “Hey, I’m Vanessa. This is my first time at this cnference and hw abut yu?” Then they wuld respnd and we are in a cnversatin and n lnger strangers.
My final tip fr yu is t use fd and drink as an pener if yu can. Sitting at the bar is an easy way t make cnversatin with the persn next t yu. ____20____ We all eat and drink, s it’s an easy way in.
A. Nw it’s time t intrduce yurself.
B. Give smething as a gift t the stranger at the first time.
C. Having a small talk while waiting t be seated is very simple.
D. Opening lines tend t make peple very nervus, but dn’t wrry.
E. When discussing a prblem yu bth meet, yu will better understand each ther.
F. Here are sme tips fr yu t develp a quick and gd relatinship with strangers.
G. The mment yur skin tuches smene else’s skin, bth f yu will feel mre cnnected.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何与陌生人交流，并提供了一些建议。
【16题详解】
上文“We are ften taught at a very yung age nt t talk t strangers. Hwever, we grw up and have t talk t strangers all day lng. (我们常常在很小的时候就被教导不要和陌生人说话。然而，我们长大了，不得不整天和陌生人说话)”以及下文“First f all, it is very imprtant t have a warm apprach if yu want t avid a cld cmmunicatin. (首先，如果你想避免冷淡的沟通，那么采取热情的方式是非常重要的)”说明长大之后，我们不得不和陌生人说话。空处引出下文，就如何和陌生人交流给出一些建议。F项“这里有一些技巧可以帮助你与陌生人建立快速而良好的关系。”符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
上文“Nw that yu have apprached with friendly and warm signals, what d yu say t a stranger?(既然你已经带着友好和温暖的信号走近了，你会对陌生人说什么？)”以及下文“The pening lines are nt as imprtant as yu might think.(开场白并不像你想象的那么重要)”可知，有些人不知道如何去做开场白。空处引出下文，说明即使不知道该如何去做开场白，也不要担心。下文中的“The pening lines are nt as imprtant as yu might think”说明为了D项中“dn’t wrry”的原因。故选D。
【18题详解】
上文“T bad, I advise yu t step up and shake the ther persn’s hand anyway. Why? Because handshakes are s imprtant. (太糟糕了，我建议你无论如何都要站起来和对方握手。为什么？因为握手是如此重要)”说明握手的重要性。空处进一步阐述握手为什们能够增进陌生人的交流，是因为“当你的皮肤接触到别人的皮肤时，你们两个会感觉更紧密”。G项中的“yur skin tuches smene else’s skin”和上文中的“shake the ther persn’s hand”相呼应。故选G。
【19题详解】
下文“Yu can tell the strangers wh yu are and hw yu have arrived. And if yu can, try asking them questins. Fr example, I culd say, “Hey, I’m Vanessa. This is my first time at this cnference and hw abut yu?”(你可以告诉陌生人你是谁以及你是如何到达的。如果可以的话，试着问他们一些问题。例如，我可以说：“嘿，我是凡妮莎。这是我第一次参加这个会议，你呢?)”说明本段所给建议是介绍你自己。A项“现在是时候自我介绍了。”适合作本段的主旨句。故选A。
【20题详解】
上文“Sitting at the bar is an easy way t make cnversatin with the persn next t yu.(坐在酒吧里是与旁边的人交谈的一种简单方式)”说明酒吧的氛围非常有利于陌生人的交流。空处表明在这样的氛围下，两人讨论他们遇到的问题，会更加了解彼此。E项“当讨论你们遇到的问题时，你们会更好地理解对方。”符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下而短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One year ag, I received the mst heartbreaking letter a senir high schl student culd read. Reading that letter brught me a mix f ____21____: shck, anger, stress, and sadness. Over the past year, I have thught a lt abut what made the mnth f waiting s ____22____. The answer fr me was fear f the unknwn. Hw much I hpe fr a quick and ____23____ answer!
Fr many 17- r 18-year-lds, this may be the first time that smething is cmpletely ut f yur cntrl. When yu hand in yur applicatin, yu are putting yur hpes and ____24____ int smene else’s hands. That’s a feeling which is ____25____ t be harmed.
This was a bad time fr me. I’m nt ging t ____26____. I felt s bad when seeing my ____27____ ging t their first chice schls. Hwever, this gave me a lt mre ____28____ at the same time. I believe I am quite able t succeed in cllege. And that is what helped me t ____29____ this bad time. In the end, I was _____30_____ by anther university, which is as gd as my first chice schl.
I am s _____31_____ that I gt that rejectin (拒绝) letter ne year ag, because I grew mre frm that experience than I ever thught I wuld. I _____32_____ hw t be happy fr peple wh gt what I wanted. I learned hw t fit in what I hadn’t _____33_____ fr.
Being rejected is a terrible feeling, but there is s much _____34_____ that cmes ut f it. Yu can take yur time t be _____35_____, but be grateful fr being where yu are. Please believe the better is cming.
21. A. advantagesB. feelingsC. ideasD. difficulties
22. A. excitedB. activeC. nervusD. peaceful
23. A. clearB. rightC. braveD. serius
24. A. thughtsB. suggestinsC. prmisesD. dreams
25. A. necessaryB. easyC. prudD. frmal
26. A. lieB. cnsiderC. designD. infrm
27. A. relativesB. sistersC. classmatesD. brthers
28. A. funB. knwledgeC. hnestyD. cnfidence
29. A. take upB. g thrughC. give upD. lk fr
30. A. interviewedB. researchedC. trainedD. accepted
31. A. wrriedB. angryC. gladD. srry
32. A. discussedB. shwedC. learnedD. reprted
33. A. plannedB. paidC. askedD. travelled
34. A. kindnessB. grwthC. happinessD. interest
35. A. dubtfulB. mvedC. bredD. sad
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者未被首选大学录取的经历，虽感难过但是成长很多。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：读那封信给我带来了复杂的感受：震惊、愤怒、压力和悲伤。A. advantages优势；B. feelings感受；C. ideas主意；D. difficulties困难。根据后文“shck, anger, stress, and sadness”可知，读那封信给作者带来了复杂的感受。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在过去一年里，我想了很多，是什么让等待的那个月如此紧张。A. excited兴奋的；B. active活跃的；C. nervus紧张不安的；D. peaceful和平的。根据后文“The answer fr me was fear f the unknwn.”可知，作者在未知的恐惧中等待结果是很紧张的。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我多么希望得到一个迅速而明确的答复啊！A. clear明确的；B. right正确的；C. brave勇敢的；D. serius严重的。根据前文“Over the past year, I have thught a lt abut what made the mnth f waiting s ____2____.”可知，作者在等待的这几个月很紧张，希望得到明确的答复。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你递交申请的时候，你就把你的希望和梦想交给了别人。A. thughts想法；B. suggestins建议；C. prmises承诺；D. dreams梦想。根据前文“When yu hand in yur applicatin, yu are putting yur hpes”结合填报大学志愿的常识可知，当递交申请的时候，人们就把自己的希望和梦想交给了别人，dreams和hpes并列，语义一致。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种很容易被伤害的感觉。A. necessary必要的；B. easy容易的；C. prud自豪的；D. frmal正式的。根据前文“When yu hand in yur applicatin, yu are putting yur hpes and ____4____ int smene else’s hands.”可知，人们把希望和梦想交给别人，这很容易被伤害。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想撒谎。A. lie说谎；B. cnsider认为；C. design设计；D. infrm通知。根据后文“I felt s bad when seeing my ____7____ ging t their first chice schls.”可知，同学们去了他们的首选学校，作者没有成功，感到很难过，这是真实的感受，所以作者说自己不想撒谎，感觉很难过。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到我的同学们去他们的首选学校时，我感到很难过。A. relatives亲戚；B. sisters姐妹；C. classmates同学；D. brthers兄弟。根据常识和后文“ging t their first chice schls”可知，作者的同学们去了他们的首选学校。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这同时也给了我更多的信心。A. fun乐趣；B. knwledge知识；C. hnesty诚实；D. cnfidence自信。根据后文“I believe I am quite able t succeed in cllege.”可知，这给了作者更多的信心，作者相信自己能在大学里成功。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：正是这些帮助我度过了这段艰难的时光。A. take up占用；B. g thrugh经历；C. give up放弃；D. lk fr寻找。根据前文“Hwever, this gave me a lt mre ____8____ at the same time. I believe I am quite able t succeed in cllege.”及后文“this bad time”可知，这让作者更自信，帮助作者度过了艰难时光。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我被另一所大学录取了，这所大学和我的第一志愿一样好。A. interviewed面试；B. researched研究；C. trained训练；D. accepted接受（录取）。根据后文“anther university”以及“which is as gd as my first chice schl”可知，作者被另一所大学录取了。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴一年前我收到了那封拒绝信，因为那次经历让我成长得比我想象的要多。A. wrried担心的；B. angry生气的；C. glad高兴的；D. srry抱歉的。根据后文“because I grew mre frm that experience than I ever thught I wuld”可知，因为那次经历让作者成长很多，所以作者很高兴收到那封拒绝信。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学会了如何为得到我想要的东西的人感到高兴。A. discussed讨论；B. shwed显示；C. learned学到；D. reprted报告。根据后文“I learned hw t fit in what I hadn’t ____13____ fr.”可知，作者在此总结经验教训，自己学会了如何为别人的成功而感到高兴。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学会了如何适应我没有计划的事情。A. planned计划；B. paid支付；C. asked要求；D. travelled旅游。根据前文分析及前文“I learned hw t fit in what I hadn’t”可知，作者被另一所大学录取，不是自己的原来首选的计划中的学校，所以说学会了如何适应自己没有计划的事情。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：被拒绝是一种可怕的感觉，但它会带来很多成长。A. kindness善良；B. grwth成长；C. happiness快乐；D. interest兴趣。根据前文“I am s ____11____ that I gt that rejectin (拒绝) letter ne year ag, because I grew mre frm that experience than I ever thught I wuld.”可知，这次经历给作者带来很多成长。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以花时间感受悲伤，但要感激你现在所处的位置。A. dubtful怀疑的；B. mved感动的；C. bred无聊的；D. sad悲伤的。根据前文“Being rejected is a terrible feeling”可知，被拒绝是一件糟糕的事，人们肯定感到悲伤。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr centuries Lndn has been the center f the United Kingdm, but it was ____36____ (actual) an army utpst (前哨) nearly 2,000 years ag.
There ____37____ (be) mre than six millin Lndners at the very ____38____ (begin) f the 20th century. It was lucky ____39____ them that their hmetwn wuld becme the largest and wealthiest city n the earth in the new century. Hwever, wars ____40____ (fight) frm Wrld War Ⅰ t Wrld War Ⅱ. Luckily, this city survived and their cuntry became a cuntry f “freedm and glry fr mankind”, as Winstn Churchill nce said.
Lndn, thugh badly ruined, remained a gd chice fr peple ____41____ were lking fr chances. In ____42____ 1950s, a new wave f immigrants (移民) changed the face f the city. Millins f peple went there in hpe f ____43____ (find) better jbs and higher pay. Nw, Lndn is an internatinal capital f cmmerce, an ____44____ (attract) turist destinatin (目的地), a center f culture, and ne f the mst lively ____45____ (city) under the sun.
【答案】36. actually
37. were 38. beginning
39. fr 40. were fught
41. wh 42. the
43. finding
44. attractive
45. cities
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了伦敦的历史。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：几个世纪以来，伦敦一直是英国的中心，但实际上，2000年前它是一个军事前哨。分析句子结构可知，此处应用actual的副词形式actually修饰整个句子， 副词actually意为“实际上”。故填actually。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：在20世纪初，伦敦有600多万人口。由后文的时间状语“at the very___ (begin) f the 20th century”判断事情发生在过去，故本句用一般过去时；此处为there be句型，主语是“mre than six millin Lndners(600多万伦敦人)”，故填were。
38题详解】
考查名词。句意：在20世纪初，伦敦有600多万人口。结合句意可知填名词beginning，at the beginning f意为“在……之初”，固定短语。故填beginning。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们的家乡会在新世纪成为世界上最大、最富有的城市，这对他们来说是幸运的。结合上下文可知，本空填介词fr，be lucky fr sb意为“对某人来说是幸运的”，为固定短语。故填fr。
【40题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：然而，从第一次世界大战第二次世界大战，战争一直在打。由后文的时间状语“ frm Wrld War Ⅰ t Wrld War Ⅱ”判断事情发生在过去，故本句用一般过去时。动词fight意为“战斗，打仗”。此处主语 wars (战争)与谓语动词fight之间是被动关系，又因事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动形式。故填were fught。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：伦敦，虽然严重受损，但然是寻找机会的人的好选择。分析句子结构可知，此处peple是先行词，且后面的定语从句中缺少主语，故用wh引导定语从句。故填wh。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：20世纪50年代，新一波移民改变了这座城市的面貌。结合句意可知填定冠词the，in the 1950s意为“在20世纪50年代”，固定用法。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：数以百万计的人去那里寻更好的工作和更高的工资。分析句子结构可知，本空填动名词finding，意为“找到，求得”，做介词f的宾语。故填finding。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：现在，伦敦是一个国际商业之都，一个有吸引力的旅游目的地，一个文化中心，也是阳光下最热闹的城市之一。分析句子结构可知，本空填形容词attractive，意为“有吸引力的”，作turist destinatin的定语。故填attractive。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：现在，伦敦是一个国际商业之都，一个有吸引力的旅游目的地，一个文化中心，也是阳光下最热闹的城市之一。“ne f the+名词复数”表示“……之一”，故结合句意可知，本空填city的复数形式cities，意为“城市”。故填cities。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华, 你的英国笔友Mike在来信中提到很想了解你的高中日常生活。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 你的日常生活;
2. 你对这种生活的看法;
3. 询问对方情况。
注意：1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】 Delighted t knw that yu are interested in my schl life, I’m writing t share my updates with yu. Adapting t senir high schl life is really a big challenge, but really impressive. I keep up with ther classmates and get used t all the hmewrk. Especially amazing are the interesting schl clubs n campus. I have jined the Vlunteer Club t d my bit fr schl. In all, I fit in quite well and hpe I can make my way t be a tp student this term. What abut yur schl life? Drp me a line when yu are available.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就高中日常生活给英国笔友Mike写一封回信，并询问对方情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in→ g in fr
非常：really→ extremely
适合：fit→ suit
学期：term→ semester
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Adapting t senir high schl life is really a big challenge, but really impressive.
拓展句：It is really a big challenge t adapt t senir high schl life, but really impressive.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Adapting t senir high schl life is really a big challenge, but really impressive. （运用了动名词Adapting作主语）
【高分句型2】Especially amazing are the interesting schl clubs n campus. （运用了“表语+系动词+主语”结构的完全倒装句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last Sunday, Emily and her brther, Jhn, went t a restaurant t have dinner. There were lts f peple in the restaurant s they had t share their table with anther persn, wh was a yung lady in her twenties. After eating, she left in a hurry and left her phne n the table.
When Emily and Jhn prepared t g hme, Emily nticed the phne. She quickly tld Jhn. “It must be the yung lady’s phne.” Jin lked at the phne which tk his breath away. It was ne f the latest mdels n the market. Jhn had always wanted a phne, but his parents didn’t agree.
Jhn stared at it fr sme minutes. Then he said slwly, “I want t take the phne.” Emily culd nt believe her ears. She shuted at her brther. “Yu can’t! What if the wner cmes t lk fr it?” Hwever, Jhn grabbed the phne and ran ut f the restaurant quickly.
Upn arriving hme, Jhn lcked his bedrm dr with trembling hands. Inside his rm, he tk ut the piece f beauty. He liked it very much and plished it happily.
Befre sleep, Emily went int Jhn’s bedrm and said. “Jhn, yu can’t keep the phne. Yur behavir is wrng. And hw will yu explain the thing t ur parents?” Jhn said. “I will say a friend lent it t me.” “Yu are lying. Oh, dear! When did yu turn s dishnest?” said Emily.
Then Emily saw a huse phne number n the plastic cver f the phne. “Why dn’t we just call this number? The wner must be wrried. We can talk t her and ask her t cme and take back her phne.” Emily was trying t persuade her brther t change his mind.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That night, Jhn turned ver in bed frm time t time.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Emily was very happy t hear that.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】That night, Jhn turned ver in bed frm time t time. He lked int the darkness and kept sighing, then cvering his head with the pillw. It was difficult fr him t return the new phne! Whenever he clsed his eyes, it wuld appear in his mind. But hw culd he bear t think f the yung lady heartbrken fr her lst phne? When had he becme a thief? Shame vercame him. Emily was right! The next mrning, he fund Emily. “I am ging t phne the wner,” he tld Emily, stressing each wrd.
Emily was very happy t hear that. They phned the girl with her huse phne number and gt thrugh. After being tld abut her phne, the girl expressed her gratitude repeatedly. Even n the ther end f the line, Jhn culd felt her excitement. Then the three met at the same cafe. Seeing the girl’s brad smile, Jhn never felt mre relieved. He was grateful that he resisted the evil temptatin and stuck t being hnest.
【解析】
【导语】本文以手机为线索展开，讲述了Emily和弟弟Jhn在饭店吃饭时，同桌的女孩忘了手机，弟弟Jhn特别想把手机占为己有，后来在Emily的坚决要求下，终于想通了，归还了手机的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，Jhn不时地在床上翻来覆去。”可知，第一段可描写Jhn的艰难的思想斗争，最后想通不能要别人的手机。
②由第二段首句内容“Emily听到这个消息很高兴。”可知，第二段可描写Emily和弟弟找到手机的主人，归还手机。
2.续写线索：艰难的思想斗争——羞愧——告知——打电话——归还——激动——感谢——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①告知：tell/infrm
②打电话：phne/call up/make a call
情绪类
①他感到羞愧：shame vercame him/he felt ashamed
②感谢：gratitude/thanks
【点睛】[高分句型1]After being tld abut her phne, the girl expressed her gratitude repeatedly. (由动名词的被动式作介词宾语)
[高分句型2]Seeing the girl’s brad smile, Jhn never felt mre relieved. (由现在分词作状语)
考生注意：
1. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径05毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区城内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 本卷命题范围：必修第一册Unit 2结束。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Sam d tnight?
A. Attend a party. B. Have a meeting. C. Fly t Tky.
2. What des the wman want t d first?
A. Have breakfast. B. Buy the medicine. C. Travel arund the twn.
3. Where is the man prbably ging nw?
A. T a gift shp. B. T his brther’s huse. C. T the Children’s Center.
4. Hw much is a cncert ticket fr a child?
A. $2. B. $4. C. $8.
5. What des the man like abut the mvie?
A. Its actrs. B. Its music. C. Its funny plt.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did Tny d first last night?
A. He listened t music. B. He watched TV. C. He read textbks.
7. What is Wimbledn abut?
A. Tennis. B. Films. C. Music.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is David’s cusin?
A. A jurnalist. B. A teacher. C. A sailr.
9. What des the man think f teaching?
A. Exciting. B. Bring. C. Challenging.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the rm like?
A. Big but ld. B. Big and new. C. Small but new.
11. What will be arranged first?
A. The chairs. B. The bed. C. The dressing table.
12. Where will the chairs be put?
A. Clse t the windw. B. In frnt f the fireplace. C. Behind the dressing table.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where will the speakers g first?’
A. T a museum. B. T a shp. C. T a restaurant.
14. What des the wman have n interest in?
A. Taking a walk. B. Tasting Indian fd. C. Visiting the z.
15. Why is the man unwilling t g shpping?.
A. The shpping mall is a little far.
B. They dn’t have enugh mney.
C. It will take them t much time.
16. Hw will the speakers g t the seashre?
A. On ft. B. By subway. C. By car.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What can we learn abut Mrs. Green?
A. She always drives very fast.
B. She has an ld and small car.
C. She nly drives a day every week.
18. What’s the clr f Mike’s car?
A. Blue. B. Black. C. White.
19. Wh has a very ld car?
A. Mike. B. Mrs. Bates. C. Je.
20. What’s the relatinship between the speaker and Je?
A. Neighbrs. B. Friends. C. Relatives.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Museum f Science and Industry (MOSI)
The Museum f Science and Industry, knwn as MOSI, is famus in Tampa, Flrida. Since the early 1980s, MOSI has been a destinatin where peple f all ages can learn abut technlgies, science, etc. The museum has varius exhibits. Befre yu leave, yu can visit its gift shp fr yur family and friends.
Air Frce Armament (空军装备) Museum (AFAM)
A unique museum in Flrida is the Air Frce Armament Museum. Yu’ll find the museum n the Eglin Air Frce Base, just a few miles nrth f Frt Waltn Beach. The museum pened in 1975 and is the nly museum in the cuntry fully dedicated t the Air Frce Armament. One f the best things abut visiting this museum is that admissin (门票费) is free!
The Flrida Museum f Natural Histry (FMNH)
If yu’re visiting Gainesville and need a great activity t d, the Flrida Museum f Natural Histry is ne f the best. The museum is near the University f Flrida and supprted by the state. The cllectins at the museum are surprising. Since the museum is abut natural histry, it’s fun and educatinal fr bth adults and kids. Admissin t the museum is free fr everyne.
St. Augustine Pirate (海盗) & Treasure Museum (APTM)
A big and unique museum in Flrida is in St. Augustine. The St. Augustine Pirate & Treasure Museum shws the histry abut the cean’s pirates. The museum was in Key West at first but mved t St. Augustine in 2010. As yu walk thrughut the exhibits, yu’ll be brught back in time, ver 300 years, t Prt Ryal, Jamaica. Many f the exhibits in the museum are frm that time.
1. What can yu d fr yur family while visiting MOSI?
A. Take sme pictures.B. Buy sme gifts.
C. Chse sme exhibits.D. Recrd what yu see.
2. What d AFAM and FMNH have in cmmn?
A. They are run by the state.B. They are set up in the 1970s.
C. They are free fr visitrs.D. They shw natural histry.
3. Where will yu g if yu are interested in the pirates’histry?
A. The Museum f Science and Industry.
B. Air Frce Armament Museum.
C. The Flrida Museum f Natural Histry.
D. St. Augustine Pirate Treasure Museum.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个博物馆的相关情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一个黑标题The Museum f Science and Industry (MOSI)下的段落中“Befre yu leave, yu can visit its gift shp fr yur family and friends.(在你离开之前，你可以参观一下为你的家人和朋友准备的礼品店。)”可知，参观MOSI时，你能为家人买些礼物。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二个黑标题Air Frce Armament (空军装备) Museum (AFAM)下的段落中“One f the best things abut visiting this museum is that admissin (门票费) is free!(参观这个博物馆最好的事情之一是免费入场！)”和第三个黑标题The Flrida Museum f Natural Histry (FMNH)下的段落中“Admissin t the museum is free fr everyne.(博物馆对所有人免费开放。)”可知，两个博物馆的共同特点是都向游客免费开放。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“The St. Augustine Pirate & Treasure Museum shws the histry abut the cean’s pirates.(圣奥古斯丁海盗与宝藏博物馆展示了海洋海盗的历史。)”可知，如果你对海盗的历史感兴趣可以参观圣奥古斯丁海盗宝藏博物馆。故选D。
B
When I was in the fifth grade, my teachers first discvered that I culd nt even read the first grade bks. They didn’t think this kind f prblem culd happen t me since my father was a famus scientist. My parents sent me t experts, trying t find ut what the prblem was. My IQ was high, but I had severe prblems in learning. They discvered that I was dyslexic (诵读困难的). I was lucky that my parents cared enugh t find a way ut fr me.
When my parents went t Frd Cuntry Day Schl and sat dwn with Brent, a teacher in the schl, he agreed t help withut thinking twice. My family was nt rich and I was allwed t g t schl free f charge because my mther drve sme students t schl in the mrning in her car. I d knw, hwever, withut Brent reaching ut t my family, my life wuld have taken a turn fr the wrst. Brent and my parents decided t have me retake the fifth grade in the next schl year.
I was afraid f ging t schl with my difficulties in learning, but Brent’s kind and lving supprt helped me slwly learn t grw and vercme my learning disability. Frd Cuntry Day Schl has becme the mst imprtant turning pint in my life. The fundatin that Brent gave me has in many ways set my directin in life.
I went t Japan t live with my brther fr ne year right ut f Frd Cuntry Day Schl. I was in an internatinal schl in Tky. If I had nt had the experience in Frd Cuntry Day Schl, I wuld nt have been able t survive in Japan. I cunt myself as ne f the truly lucky peple having been tuched by Brent’s caring and lve.
4. What’s the prblem with the authr?
A. He had truble in learning.B. His parent didn’t care abut him.
C. He didn’t like ging t schl.D. The experts were unwilling t help him.
5. Why did the authr g t schl fr free?
A. His family was very pr.
B. His mther sent sme students t schl.
C. His IQ was quite high.
D. His father was a famus scientist.
6 What des the underlined wrd “vercme” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Be respnsible fr.B. Get used t.C. Get ver.D. Write dwn.
7. What is the authr’s purpse f writing the text?
A. T share his learning methds.B. T give a high praise fr his parents.
C. T express his thanks t Brent.D. T intrduce Frd Cuntry Day Schl.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在五年级时发现诵读困难，但他得到了老师布伦特的帮助和支持，并最终克服困难并走向成功。作者感激布伦特的关爱和帮助，认为是他改变了自己的人生。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“When I was in the fifth grade, my teachers first discvered that I culd nt even read the first grade bks.(当我在五年级的时候，我的老师第一次发现我甚至不会读一年级的书)”和“They discvered that I was dyslexic (诵读困难的).(他们发现我有阅读障碍)”可知，作者在学习上遇到了困难。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“My family was nt rich and I was allwed t g t schl free f charge because my mther drve sme students t schl in the mrning in her car.(我的家庭并不富裕，我可以免费上学，因为我妈妈早上开车送一些学生去学校)”可知，作者能免费上学是因为他妈妈送一些学生去上学。故选B项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Brent’s kind and lving supprt helped me slwly learn t grw and vercme my learning disability.(布伦特友善而充满爱的支持帮助我慢慢学会成长，vercme了我的学习障碍)”中“helped me slwly learn t grw”可知，Brent的帮助是有作用的，结合“my learning disability”可推知，作者最终“克服”了学习障碍。划线词与get ver同义，意为“克服”。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第二段中“I d knw, hwever, withut Brent reaching ut t my family, my life wuld have taken a turn fr the wrst.(但我知道，如果没有布伦特向我的家人伸出援手，我的生活可能会变得更糟)”和最后一段中“I cunt myself as ne f the truly lucky peple having been tuched by Brent’s caring and lve.(我认为自己是一个真正幸运的人，被布伦特的关心和爱所感动)”可推知，作者撰文回忆老师布伦特对自己帮助和支持，是为了表达了对布伦特老师的感激之情。故选C项。
C
Fr hundreds f years, America’s wilderness has been reduced due t grwing cities, leaving utdrs lvers like hunters with fewer chances. By arund 1900, t much hunting drve America’s deer nearly int extinctin (灭绝), less than a half-millin deer, frm 45 millin in 1450.
Law-makers began t make rules t prtect deer and keep eclgical balance (生态平衡). And it did make a big difference. By 2000, the deer ppulatin had cme up t 38 millin. Thse days, millins f deer lived side by side with humans and culd freely find enugh fd resurces.
Gradually, the number f deer was increasing t rapidly, which was nt gd fr bth the animals and peple. City hunting plays an imprtant rle in keeping eclgical balance, particularly in places where the animals smetimes cause majr prblems.
“City deer hunting is a management practice used in many cities and suburban areas acrss the United States,” says Jasn Andrews, prgram manager f the Urban Deer Hunt in Cedar Rapids, Iwa. In the early 2000s, a high number f car accidents were caused by deer. And there was als significant vegetatin degradatin (植被退化) in many cities. Many pssible slutins were researched by the city gvernment. Sme suggested hunting deer and ther wild animals, but thers were against that practice.
In the end, researchers determined that the mst effective and sustainable (可持续的) ppulatin management slutin wuld be hunting with bws. “City deer hunting is ppular in cities that have t many wild deer as well as wded areas,” says Andrews. “In Cedar Rapids, all parts f the city have right habitats t keep deer ppulatin, thus hunting is allwed. I must nte that hunting is nly allwed n private lands. N parks r any ther public grunds can be hunted.”
8. What can we learn frm paragraph 1?
A. The deer ppulatin was drpping rapidly.
B. Sme cities grew smaller in the cuntry.
C. The number f deer drpped t 1,450.
D. The deer ppulatin grew up by 45 millin.
9. What can we infer abut the rules fr prtecting deer?
A. They failed t be carried ut in the US.
B. They were quite successful.
C. Peple had different attitudes twards them.
D. They were made by Jasn Andrews.
10. Which tl is the best fr deer hunting accrding t the text?
A. Stnes.B. Guns.C. Branches.D. Bws.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Ways t Prtect the Envirnment
B. The Number f Deer in the US
C. Peple’s Attitude t Deer Hunting
D. America’s Rules fr Deer t Keep Eclgical Balance
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国为保持生态平衡，制定了一系列关于如何管理鹿群的规定及其效果。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Fr hundreds f years, America’s wilderness has been reduced due t grwing cities, leaving utdrs lvers like hunters with fewer chances. By arund 1900, t much hunting drve America’s deer nearly int extinctin (灭绝), less than a half-millin deer, frm 45 millin in 1450.(数百年来，由于城市的不断发展，美国的荒野已经减少，让像猎人这样的户外爱好者的机会越来越少。到1900年左右，过度的狩猎使美国的鹿几乎灭绝，从1450年的4500万只减少到现在的不到50万只。)”可知，鹿的数量正在迅速减少。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Law-makers began t make rules t prtect deer and keep eclgical balance (生态平衡). And it did make a big difference. By 2000, the deer ppulatin had cme up t 38 millin. Thse days, millins f deer lived side by side with humans and culd freely find enugh fd resurces. (立法者开始制定保护鹿和保持生态平衡的规则。这确实产生了很大的影响。到2000年，鹿的数量达到了3800万只。那时候，数以百万计的鹿与人类生活在一起，可以自由地找到足够的食物资源。)”可知，保护鹿的规则非常成功。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In the end, researchers determined that the mst effective and sustainable (可持续的) ppulatin management slutin wuld be hunting with bws.(最后，研究人员确定，最有效和可持续的鹿群管理解决方案将是用弓打猎。)”可知，根据文章，弓是猎鹿的最佳工具。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Law-makers began t make rules t prtect deer and keep eclgical balance (生态平衡). And it did make a big difference.(立法者开始制定保护鹿和保持生态平衡的规则。这确实产生了很大的影响。)”和第三段中“City deer hunting is a management practice used in many cities and suburban areas acrss the United States(城市猎鹿是美国许多城市和郊区使用的一种管理方法)”和最后一段中“In the end, researchers determined that the mst effective and sustainable (可持续的) ppulatin management slutin wuld be hunting with bws.(最后，研究人员确定，最有效和可持续的鹿群管理解决方案将是用弓打猎。)”以及全文可知，本篇文章主要讲述了美国为保持生态平衡，制定了一系列关于如何管理鹿群的规定及其效果。D项“美国对鹿群保持生态平衡的规定”符合题意，为最佳标题。故选D项。
D
Of the many clrful Rmanian traditins that are brught t life every year, the Bear Dance is ne f the mst inspiring. This flk traditin dates back t thusands f years ag.
Traditinally, the arrival f the “bears” is annunced by a small grup f “irzi”, wh blw whistles (口哨) t a rhythm set by the head bear tamer (训兽师). Chsen fr his leadership skills, the head tamer is the ne wh decides when each f the acts is played and gives the cues.
The “bears” dance t the beat set by the pan flutes (排萧) and the drums, after practicing fr up t three mnths befre the day f the ceremny. Wearing the special cstumes requires strength and must be handled with cnfidence, t lk fierce, with the heaviest f cstumes weighing up t 50 kils.
When the persn wearing the cstume is standing up straight, the “bear” lks up. During the dance, the wearer must bend frward and shake his r her bdy t the left and t the right while taking small steps either t the frnt r t the side.
Taking place every winter in villages and cities in Rmania’s eastern regin f Mldva, the Bear Dance symblizes the death and rebirth f time. The Bear Dance sees men f all ages, and increasingly mre wmen, wh are dressed in real bear skins and dance t the rhythm f pan flutes and drums t drive ff evil spirits and ring in the new year. Perfrmed between Christmas and New Year’s Eve, this ancient ritual brings tgether the whle cmmunity, wh gather t watch the perfrmance.
By traditin, the prcessin f the Bear Dance, which includes 6 t 24 “bears”, wuld visit every family f the village, accmpanied by up t three singing bear tamers, several characters wearing wmen’s clthes and drummers. While this traditin is still bserved in many villages, in cities and twns it usually takes the frm f a parade that takes place at the end f a majr perfrmance in the center.
12. What d we knw abut the Bear Dance?
A. It is perfrmed by “bears”nly.
B. It is a traditin with a lng histry.
C. It is better celebrated in cities.
D It is used fr sprts by the lcals in Rmania.
13. Hw des the Bear Dance begin?
A. A grup f peple blw whistles.
B. The head bear tamer dances t a rhythm.
C. Sme perfrmers blw the pan flutes.
D. Several characters beat drums.
14 Why d the lcals hld the Bear Dance every year?
A. T call n peple t prtect wild animals.
B. T celebrate a gd harvest in the past year.
C. T welcme the arrival f the new year.
D. T prvide themselves with a way t have fun.
15. Which sectin f a magazine is the text prbably taken frm?
A. Nature.B. Travel.C. Histry.D. Culture.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了罗马尼亚最鼓舞人心的传统之一“熊舞”的相关情况。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“By traditin, the prcessin f the Bear Dance, which includes 6 t 24 “bears”, wuld visit every family f the village, accmpanied by up t three singing bear tamers, several characters wearing wmen’s clthes and drummers. (按照传统，“熊舞”队伍会有6到24只“熊”，他们会拜访村里的每家每户，最多有三个会唱歌的驯熊人、几个穿着女装的角色和鼓手陪同。)”可知，它不是只由“熊”表演，故选项A错误。由文章第一段中“This flk traditin dates back t thusands f years ag.(这个民间传统可以追溯到几千年前。)”可知，熊舞是一个有着悠久历史的传统，故选项B正确。选项C和选项D在文章中并未提及，故排除。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段中“Traditinally, the arrival f the “bears” is annunced by a small grup f “irzi”, wh blw whistles (口哨) t a rhythm set by the head bear tamer (训兽师). (传统上，“熊”的到来是由一小群“伊罗兹”宣布的，他们根据驯兽师设定的节奏吹口哨。)”可知，熊舞是以一群人按照驯兽师设定的节奏吹口哨开始。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第五段中“The Bear Dance sees men f all ages, and increasingly mre wmen, wh are dressed in real bear skins and dance t the rhythm f pan flutes and drums t drive ff evil spirits and ring in the new year. (参加“熊舞”的有各个年龄层的男人，也有越来越多的女人，他们穿着真正的熊皮，随着笛子和鼓的节奏跳舞，以驱除邪恶的灵魂，迎接新的一年。)”可知，当地人每年都要举行熊舞，迎接新的一年。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“Of the many clrful Rmanian traditins that are brught t life every year, the Bear Dance is ne f the mst inspiring. This flk traditin dates back t thusands f years ag.(在每年丰富多彩的罗马尼亚传统中，熊舞是最鼓舞人心的传统之一。这个民间传统可以追溯到几千年前。)”可知，文本可能取自杂志的文化部分。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Talk t Strangers
We are ften taught at a very yung age nt t talk t strangers. Hwever, we grw up and have t talk t strangers all day lng. ____16____
First f all, it is very imprtant t have a warm apprach if yu want t avid a cld cmmunicatin. S when yu are appraching a stranger fr the first time next time, send ff friendly signals (信号), such as smiling.
Nw that yu have apprached with friendly and warm signals, what d yu say t a stranger? ____17____ The pening lines are nt as imprtant as yu might think. One f the best and effective pening lines is als the simplest, such as “Hey, hw are yu?”, which has wrked fr me all the time.
After r during yur pening line, give ut yur hand fr a nice slid handshake. But what if yu dn’t like shaking hands? T bad, I advise yu t step up and shake the ther persn’s hand anyway. Why? Because handshakes are s imprtant. ____18____
____19____ Yu can tell the strangers wh yu are and hw yu have arrived. And if yu can, try asking them questins. Fr example, I culd say, “Hey, I’m Vanessa. This is my first time at this cnference and hw abut yu?” Then they wuld respnd and we are in a cnversatin and n lnger strangers.
My final tip fr yu is t use fd and drink as an pener if yu can. Sitting at the bar is an easy way t make cnversatin with the persn next t yu. ____20____ We all eat and drink, s it’s an easy way in.
A. Nw it’s time t intrduce yurself.
B. Give smething as a gift t the stranger at the first time.
C. Having a small talk while waiting t be seated is very simple.
D. Opening lines tend t make peple very nervus, but dn’t wrry.
E. When discussing a prblem yu bth meet, yu will better understand each ther.
F. Here are sme tips fr yu t develp a quick and gd relatinship with strangers.
G. The mment yur skin tuches smene else’s skin, bth f yu will feel mre cnnected.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何与陌生人交流，并提供了一些建议。
【16题详解】
上文“We are ften taught at a very yung age nt t talk t strangers. Hwever, we grw up and have t talk t strangers all day lng. (我们常常在很小的时候就被教导不要和陌生人说话。然而，我们长大了，不得不整天和陌生人说话)”以及下文“First f all, it is very imprtant t have a warm apprach if yu want t avid a cld cmmunicatin. (首先，如果你想避免冷淡的沟通，那么采取热情的方式是非常重要的)”说明长大之后，我们不得不和陌生人说话。空处引出下文，就如何和陌生人交流给出一些建议。F项“这里有一些技巧可以帮助你与陌生人建立快速而良好的关系。”符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
上文“Nw that yu have apprached with friendly and warm signals, what d yu say t a stranger?(既然你已经带着友好和温暖的信号走近了，你会对陌生人说什么？)”以及下文“The pening lines are nt as imprtant as yu might think.(开场白并不像你想象的那么重要)”可知，有些人不知道如何去做开场白。空处引出下文，说明即使不知道该如何去做开场白，也不要担心。下文中的“The pening lines are nt as imprtant as yu might think”说明为了D项中“dn’t wrry”的原因。故选D。
【18题详解】
上文“T bad, I advise yu t step up and shake the ther persn’s hand anyway. Why? Because handshakes are s imprtant. (太糟糕了，我建议你无论如何都要站起来和对方握手。为什么？因为握手是如此重要)”说明握手的重要性。空处进一步阐述握手为什们能够增进陌生人的交流，是因为“当你的皮肤接触到别人的皮肤时，你们两个会感觉更紧密”。G项中的“yur skin tuches smene else’s skin”和上文中的“shake the ther persn’s hand”相呼应。故选G。
【19题详解】
下文“Yu can tell the strangers wh yu are and hw yu have arrived. And if yu can, try asking them questins. Fr example, I culd say, “Hey, I’m Vanessa. This is my first time at this cnference and hw abut yu?”(你可以告诉陌生人你是谁以及你是如何到达的。如果可以的话，试着问他们一些问题。例如，我可以说：“嘿，我是凡妮莎。这是我第一次参加这个会议，你呢?)”说明本段所给建议是介绍你自己。A项“现在是时候自我介绍了。”适合作本段的主旨句。故选A。
【20题详解】
上文“Sitting at the bar is an easy way t make cnversatin with the persn next t yu.(坐在酒吧里是与旁边的人交谈的一种简单方式)”说明酒吧的氛围非常有利于陌生人的交流。空处表明在这样的氛围下，两人讨论他们遇到的问题，会更加了解彼此。E项“当讨论你们遇到的问题时，你们会更好地理解对方。”符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下而短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One year ag, I received the mst heartbreaking letter a senir high schl student culd read. Reading that letter brught me a mix f ____21____: shck, anger, stress, and sadness. Over the past year, I have thught a lt abut what made the mnth f waiting s ____22____. The answer fr me was fear f the unknwn. Hw much I hpe fr a quick and ____23____ answer!
Fr many 17- r 18-year-lds, this may be the first time that smething is cmpletely ut f yur cntrl. When yu hand in yur applicatin, yu are putting yur hpes and ____24____ int smene else’s hands. That’s a feeling which is ____25____ t be harmed.
This was a bad time fr me. I’m nt ging t ____26____. I felt s bad when seeing my ____27____ ging t their first chice schls. Hwever, this gave me a lt mre ____28____ at the same time. I believe I am quite able t succeed in cllege. And that is what helped me t ____29____ this bad time. In the end, I was _____30_____ by anther university, which is as gd as my first chice schl.
I am s _____31_____ that I gt that rejectin (拒绝) letter ne year ag, because I grew mre frm that experience than I ever thught I wuld. I _____32_____ hw t be happy fr peple wh gt what I wanted. I learned hw t fit in what I hadn’t _____33_____ fr.
Being rejected is a terrible feeling, but there is s much _____34_____ that cmes ut f it. Yu can take yur time t be _____35_____, but be grateful fr being where yu are. Please believe the better is cming.
21. A. advantagesB. feelingsC. ideasD. difficulties
22. A. excitedB. activeC. nervusD. peaceful
23. A. clearB. rightC. braveD. serius
24. A. thughtsB. suggestinsC. prmisesD. dreams
25. A. necessaryB. easyC. prudD. frmal
26. A. lieB. cnsiderC. designD. infrm
27. A. relativesB. sistersC. classmatesD. brthers
28. A. funB. knwledgeC. hnestyD. cnfidence
29. A. take upB. g thrughC. give upD. lk fr
30. A. interviewedB. researchedC. trainedD. accepted
31. A. wrriedB. angryC. gladD. srry
32. A. discussedB. shwedC. learnedD. reprted
33. A. plannedB. paidC. askedD. travelled
34. A. kindnessB. grwthC. happinessD. interest
35. A. dubtfulB. mvedC. bredD. sad
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者未被首选大学录取的经历，虽感难过但是成长很多。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：读那封信给我带来了复杂的感受：震惊、愤怒、压力和悲伤。A. advantages优势；B. feelings感受；C. ideas主意；D. difficulties困难。根据后文“shck, anger, stress, and sadness”可知，读那封信给作者带来了复杂的感受。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在过去一年里，我想了很多，是什么让等待的那个月如此紧张。A. excited兴奋的；B. active活跃的；C. nervus紧张不安的；D. peaceful和平的。根据后文“The answer fr me was fear f the unknwn.”可知，作者在未知的恐惧中等待结果是很紧张的。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我多么希望得到一个迅速而明确的答复啊！A. clear明确的；B. right正确的；C. brave勇敢的；D. serius严重的。根据前文“Over the past year, I have thught a lt abut what made the mnth f waiting s ____2____.”可知，作者在等待的这几个月很紧张，希望得到明确的答复。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你递交申请的时候，你就把你的希望和梦想交给了别人。A. thughts想法；B. suggestins建议；C. prmises承诺；D. dreams梦想。根据前文“When yu hand in yur applicatin, yu are putting yur hpes”结合填报大学志愿的常识可知，当递交申请的时候，人们就把自己的希望和梦想交给了别人，dreams和hpes并列，语义一致。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种很容易被伤害的感觉。A. necessary必要的；B. easy容易的；C. prud自豪的；D. frmal正式的。根据前文“When yu hand in yur applicatin, yu are putting yur hpes and ____4____ int smene else’s hands.”可知，人们把希望和梦想交给别人，这很容易被伤害。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想撒谎。A. lie说谎；B. cnsider认为；C. design设计；D. infrm通知。根据后文“I felt s bad when seeing my ____7____ ging t their first chice schls.”可知，同学们去了他们的首选学校，作者没有成功，感到很难过，这是真实的感受，所以作者说自己不想撒谎，感觉很难过。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到我的同学们去他们的首选学校时，我感到很难过。A. relatives亲戚；B. sisters姐妹；C. classmates同学；D. brthers兄弟。根据常识和后文“ging t their first chice schls”可知，作者的同学们去了他们的首选学校。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这同时也给了我更多的信心。A. fun乐趣；B. knwledge知识；C. hnesty诚实；D. cnfidence自信。根据后文“I believe I am quite able t succeed in cllege.”可知，这给了作者更多的信心，作者相信自己能在大学里成功。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：正是这些帮助我度过了这段艰难的时光。A. take up占用；B. g thrugh经历；C. give up放弃；D. lk fr寻找。根据前文“Hwever, this gave me a lt mre ____8____ at the same time. I believe I am quite able t succeed in cllege.”及后文“this bad time”可知，这让作者更自信，帮助作者度过了艰难时光。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我被另一所大学录取了，这所大学和我的第一志愿一样好。A. interviewed面试；B. researched研究；C. trained训练；D. accepted接受（录取）。根据后文“anther university”以及“which is as gd as my first chice schl”可知，作者被另一所大学录取了。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴一年前我收到了那封拒绝信，因为那次经历让我成长得比我想象的要多。A. wrried担心的；B. angry生气的；C. glad高兴的；D. srry抱歉的。根据后文“because I grew mre frm that experience than I ever thught I wuld”可知，因为那次经历让作者成长很多，所以作者很高兴收到那封拒绝信。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学会了如何为得到我想要的东西的人感到高兴。A. discussed讨论；B. shwed显示；C. learned学到；D. reprted报告。根据后文“I learned hw t fit in what I hadn’t ____13____ fr.”可知，作者在此总结经验教训，自己学会了如何为别人的成功而感到高兴。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学会了如何适应我没有计划的事情。A. planned计划；B. paid支付；C. asked要求；D. travelled旅游。根据前文分析及前文“I learned hw t fit in what I hadn’t”可知，作者被另一所大学录取，不是自己的原来首选的计划中的学校，所以说学会了如何适应自己没有计划的事情。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：被拒绝是一种可怕的感觉，但它会带来很多成长。A. kindness善良；B. grwth成长；C. happiness快乐；D. interest兴趣。根据前文“I am s ____11____ that I gt that rejectin (拒绝) letter ne year ag, because I grew mre frm that experience than I ever thught I wuld.”可知，这次经历给作者带来很多成长。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以花时间感受悲伤，但要感激你现在所处的位置。A. dubtful怀疑的；B. mved感动的；C. bred无聊的；D. sad悲伤的。根据前文“Being rejected is a terrible feeling”可知，被拒绝是一件糟糕的事，人们肯定感到悲伤。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr centuries Lndn has been the center f the United Kingdm, but it was ____36____ (actual) an army utpst (前哨) nearly 2,000 years ag.
There ____37____ (be) mre than six millin Lndners at the very ____38____ (begin) f the 20th century. It was lucky ____39____ them that their hmetwn wuld becme the largest and wealthiest city n the earth in the new century. Hwever, wars ____40____ (fight) frm Wrld War Ⅰ t Wrld War Ⅱ. Luckily, this city survived and their cuntry became a cuntry f “freedm and glry fr mankind”, as Winstn Churchill nce said.
Lndn, thugh badly ruined, remained a gd chice fr peple ____41____ were lking fr chances. In ____42____ 1950s, a new wave f immigrants (移民) changed the face f the city. Millins f peple went there in hpe f ____43____ (find) better jbs and higher pay. Nw, Lndn is an internatinal capital f cmmerce, an ____44____ (attract) turist destinatin (目的地), a center f culture, and ne f the mst lively ____45____ (city) under the sun.
【答案】36. actually
37. were 38. beginning
39. fr 40. were fught
41. wh 42. the
43. finding
44. attractive
45. cities
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了伦敦的历史。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：几个世纪以来，伦敦一直是英国的中心，但实际上，2000年前它是一个军事前哨。分析句子结构可知，此处应用actual的副词形式actually修饰整个句子， 副词actually意为“实际上”。故填actually。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：在20世纪初，伦敦有600多万人口。由后文的时间状语“at the very___ (begin) f the 20th century”判断事情发生在过去，故本句用一般过去时；此处为there be句型，主语是“mre than six millin Lndners(600多万伦敦人)”，故填were。
38题详解】
考查名词。句意：在20世纪初，伦敦有600多万人口。结合句意可知填名词beginning，at the beginning f意为“在……之初”，固定短语。故填beginning。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们的家乡会在新世纪成为世界上最大、最富有的城市，这对他们来说是幸运的。结合上下文可知，本空填介词fr，be lucky fr sb意为“对某人来说是幸运的”，为固定短语。故填fr。
【40题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：然而，从第一次世界大战第二次世界大战，战争一直在打。由后文的时间状语“ frm Wrld War Ⅰ t Wrld War Ⅱ”判断事情发生在过去，故本句用一般过去时。动词fight意为“战斗，打仗”。此处主语 wars (战争)与谓语动词fight之间是被动关系，又因事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动形式。故填were fught。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：伦敦，虽然严重受损，但然是寻找机会的人的好选择。分析句子结构可知，此处peple是先行词，且后面的定语从句中缺少主语，故用wh引导定语从句。故填wh。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：20世纪50年代，新一波移民改变了这座城市的面貌。结合句意可知填定冠词the，in the 1950s意为“在20世纪50年代”，固定用法。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：数以百万计的人去那里寻更好的工作和更高的工资。分析句子结构可知，本空填动名词finding，意为“找到，求得”，做介词f的宾语。故填finding。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：现在，伦敦是一个国际商业之都，一个有吸引力的旅游目的地，一个文化中心，也是阳光下最热闹的城市之一。分析句子结构可知，本空填形容词attractive，意为“有吸引力的”，作turist destinatin的定语。故填attractive。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：现在，伦敦是一个国际商业之都，一个有吸引力的旅游目的地，一个文化中心，也是阳光下最热闹的城市之一。“ne f the+名词复数”表示“……之一”，故结合句意可知，本空填city的复数形式cities，意为“城市”。故填cities。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华, 你的英国笔友Mike在来信中提到很想了解你的高中日常生活。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 你的日常生活;
2. 你对这种生活的看法;
3. 询问对方情况。
注意：1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】 Delighted t knw that yu are interested in my schl life, I’m writing t share my updates with yu. Adapting t senir high schl life is really a big challenge, but really impressive. I keep up with ther classmates and get used t all the hmewrk. Especially amazing are the interesting schl clubs n campus. I have jined the Vlunteer Club t d my bit fr schl. In all, I fit in quite well and hpe I can make my way t be a tp student this term. What abut yur schl life? Drp me a line when yu are available.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就高中日常生活给英国笔友Mike写一封回信，并询问对方情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in→ g in fr
非常：really→ extremely
适合：fit→ suit
学期：term→ semester
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Adapting t senir high schl life is really a big challenge, but really impressive.
拓展句：It is really a big challenge t adapt t senir high schl life, but really impressive.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Adapting t senir high schl life is really a big challenge, but really impressive. （运用了动名词Adapting作主语）
【高分句型2】Especially amazing are the interesting schl clubs n campus. （运用了“表语+系动词+主语”结构的完全倒装句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last Sunday, Emily and her brther, Jhn, went t a restaurant t have dinner. There were lts f peple in the restaurant s they had t share their table with anther persn, wh was a yung lady in her twenties. After eating, she left in a hurry and left her phne n the table.
When Emily and Jhn prepared t g hme, Emily nticed the phne. She quickly tld Jhn. “It must be the yung lady’s phne.” Jin lked at the phne which tk his breath away. It was ne f the latest mdels n the market. Jhn had always wanted a phne, but his parents didn’t agree.
Jhn stared at it fr sme minutes. Then he said slwly, “I want t take the phne.” Emily culd nt believe her ears. She shuted at her brther. “Yu can’t! What if the wner cmes t lk fr it?” Hwever, Jhn grabbed the phne and ran ut f the restaurant quickly.
Upn arriving hme, Jhn lcked his bedrm dr with trembling hands. Inside his rm, he tk ut the piece f beauty. He liked it very much and plished it happily.
Befre sleep, Emily went int Jhn’s bedrm and said. “Jhn, yu can’t keep the phne. Yur behavir is wrng. And hw will yu explain the thing t ur parents?” Jhn said. “I will say a friend lent it t me.” “Yu are lying. Oh, dear! When did yu turn s dishnest?” said Emily.
Then Emily saw a huse phne number n the plastic cver f the phne. “Why dn’t we just call this number? The wner must be wrried. We can talk t her and ask her t cme and take back her phne.” Emily was trying t persuade her brther t change his mind.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That night, Jhn turned ver in bed frm time t time.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Emily was very happy t hear that.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】That night, Jhn turned ver in bed frm time t time. He lked int the darkness and kept sighing, then cvering his head with the pillw. It was difficult fr him t return the new phne! Whenever he clsed his eyes, it wuld appear in his mind. But hw culd he bear t think f the yung lady heartbrken fr her lst phne? When had he becme a thief? Shame vercame him. Emily was right! The next mrning, he fund Emily. “I am ging t phne the wner,” he tld Emily, stressing each wrd.
Emily was very happy t hear that. They phned the girl with her huse phne number and gt thrugh. After being tld abut her phne, the girl expressed her gratitude repeatedly. Even n the ther end f the line, Jhn culd felt her excitement. Then the three met at the same cafe. Seeing the girl’s brad smile, Jhn never felt mre relieved. He was grateful that he resisted the evil temptatin and stuck t being hnest.
【解析】
【导语】本文以手机为线索展开，讲述了Emily和弟弟Jhn在饭店吃饭时，同桌的女孩忘了手机，弟弟Jhn特别想把手机占为己有，后来在Emily的坚决要求下，终于想通了，归还了手机的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，Jhn不时地在床上翻来覆去。”可知，第一段可描写Jhn的艰难的思想斗争，最后想通不能要别人的手机。
②由第二段首句内容“Emily听到这个消息很高兴。”可知，第二段可描写Emily和弟弟找到手机的主人，归还手机。
2.续写线索：艰难的思想斗争——羞愧——告知——打电话——归还——激动——感谢——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①告知：tell/infrm
②打电话：phne/call up/make a call
情绪类
①他感到羞愧：shame vercame him/he felt ashamed
②感谢：gratitude/thanks
【点睛】[高分句型1]After being tld abut her phne, the girl expressed her gratitude repeatedly. (由动名词的被动式作介词宾语)
[高分句型2]Seeing the girl’s brad smile, Jhn never felt mre relieved. (由现在分词作状语)
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