精品解析：重庆市涪陵区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

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1. Jasn is ________ humrus persn and he can get alng with everyne.
A. anB. aC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰森是一个幽默的人，他能与每个人相处。
考查冠词的用法。根据“Jasn is ... humrus persn”可知，此处泛指“一个”幽默的人，且“humrus”是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故选B。
2. Dgs are very smart because they can tell the feelings by watching peple’s ________.
A. materialsB. pstcards
C. expressinsD. custmers
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：狗非常聪明，因为它们可以通过观察人们的表情来辨别感受。
考查名词辨析。materials材料；pstcards明信片；expressins表达，表情；custmers客户。根据“Dgs are very smart because they can tell the feelings by watching peple’s”可知，狗是无法与人沟通和交流的，只能通过观察人的表情来辨别人的感受。故选C。
3. —Hw d Chinese peple celebrate the Dragn Bat Festival?
—Sme eat zngzi, and ________ watch the dragn bat races.
A. thersB. therC. the thersD. the ther
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国人怎么庆祝端午节？——一些人吃粽子，另一些人看龙舟比赛。
考查不定代词辨析。thers其他的人；ther泛指其他的；the thers特指一定范围内其他的人；the ther特指一定范围内其他的。表示“一些……另一些……”。故选A。
4. Wrk harder, r yu wn’t end up ________ a prfessinal dancer.
A. byB. withC. inD. as
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：努力工作，否则你最终不会成为一名专业的舞者。
考查介词辨析。by通过；with和……一起，用；in在……里面；as作为。根据空前动词短语end up“结束”以及空后名词短语a prfessinal dancer“一名专业的舞者”可知，此处考查短语end up as“以……结束，最终成为”，后接身份。故选D。
5 Shy students shuld ________ t be brave enugh t speak in public.
A. be encuragedB. are encuragedC. encuragedD. encurage
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：应该鼓励害羞的学生勇敢地在公共场合发言。
考查被动语态。结合语境和句子结构可知“Shy students”与“encurage”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；空前有“shuld”，本句用含有情态动词的被动语态，即shuld be dne。故选A。
6. ________ we grw lder, we can take better care f urselves.
A. AlthughB. WhenC. SD. Unless
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们长大后，我们可以更好地照顾自己。
考查连词辨析。althugh尽管；when当……时；s因此；unless除非。根据“we grw lder, we can take better care f urselves”可知，当长大后可以更好地照顾自己，故选B。
7. It’s believed that ________ yu practice, ________ yur spken English will be.
A. the mre, betterB. the mre, the better
C. mre, mre betterD. the mre, mre better
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们认为你练习得越多，你的英语口语就会越好。
考查比较级用法。“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……，越……”，结合选项知此句是说练习越多，口语会越好，故选B。
8. They ________ excitedly abut what happened yesterday when the dr bell rang.
A. talkB. talkedC. were talkingD. have talked
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当门铃响了的时候他们正兴奋地谈论着昨天发生的事情。
考查时态。根据“They…excitedly abut what happened yesterday when the dr bell rang.”可知，句子是含有when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句，“when the dr bell rang”是一般过去时，故主句应用过去进行时，was/were ding。故选C。
9. My family has mved t anther city, but I will ________ frget the days I spent with my ld friends.
A. alwaysB. ftenC. alreadyD. never
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的家搬到了另外的城市，但是我将永远不会忘记我和我的老朋友度过的日子。
考查副词辨析。always总是；ften经常；already 已经；never决不。根据“but I will…frget the days I spent with my ld friends”可知。but表示转折，虽然搬到了其他城市，但是永远不会忘记过去和朋友度过的日子，故选D。
10. —Mr. Wang, culd yu please tell us ________? We can’t win the game withut yur help.
—Certainly! I’ll be back in 3 days.
A. hw sn will yu cme back
B. where will yu cme back
C. hw sn yu will cme back
D. where yu will cme back
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——王先生，你能否告诉我们你会在多久后回来？没有你的帮助我们赢不了比赛。——当然，我会在3天后回来。
考查宾语从句。根据“Mr. Wang, culd yu please tell us ”可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除AB选项；再根据“I’ll be back in 3 days.”可知，与将来时间相关，不用where，排除D选项。故选C。
二、完形填空
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Peter’s mther Betty sat prudly and watched TV last night. On TV, Peter was given the “Child f Curage” award by his favrite TV star.
Peter was in the car with his mther, father, sister Rsie and brther Mac when the accident tk place n the way hme. The family’s car fell dwn a hill int a river and turned ver with its ___11___ up.
Peter swam thrugh a ___12___ windw and get ut int the fresh air. Then he saw the rest f the family were still in the car—in the water. He tk a big breath and swam back t save first Mac, and then Rsie. Peter said, “I didn’t think abut it and nly knew I had t get ___13___ ut. I was frightened, but it was all happening ___14___ fast that I didn’t really cnsider the danger”. Peter freed Mac and then swam back t get nn-swimmer Rsie, wh was under the cld, cludy water ___15___ he culd nt see anything. He tk the seatbelt (座位安全带) ff her, then went up fr air. Finally, he went back t ___16___ her ut f the car.
Betty said, “When I ___17___ the bank and lked back, I thught Peter and Rsie had gne. I thught they were dead. Then I saw him cme up ut f the water ___18___ a dlphin, and I culd see he had Rsie. I shuted acrss the river, “I’m s ___19___ t see yu make it.”
Peter’s father was badly hurt in the accident and was taken t a nearby ____20____.
11. A. seatsB. windwsC. wheelsD. lights
12. A. brkenB. clearC. clsedD. dirty
13. A. itB. themC. herD. us
14. A. veryB. tC. sD. much
15. A. thughB. butC. befreD. because
16 A. tradeB. pullC. repeatD. drp
17. A. went dwnB. tk awayC. fell ffD. gt t
18. A. withB. likeC. nD. by
19 A. interestedB. sadC. angryD. prud
20. A. hspitalB. schlC. parkD. museum
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Peter在一次汽车事故中救了弟弟Mac和妹妹Rsie的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：这家人的汽车从山上掉进河里，车轮朝上翻了过来。
seats座位；windws窗户；wheels轮子；lights灯。根据“turned ver”可推知是车轮子翻了过来。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：Peter游过一扇破窗户，游到外面的新鲜空气中。
brken破碎的；clear清晰的；clsed关闭的；dirty脏的。根据“Peter swam thrugh a ... windw and get ut int the fresh air.”可知，彼得游过破碎了的窗户。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：我没有想太多，只知道我必须把他们们弄出来。
it它；them他们；her她；us我们。根据“swam back t save first Mac, and then Rsie”可知，此处指救出他的兄弟姐妹，用them指代Mac和Rsie。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：我很害怕，但这一切发生得太快了，我没有真的考虑到危险。
very非常；t太……；s如此；much非常。根据“I was frightened, but it was all happening ... fast that I didn’t really cnsider the danger”可知，“如此……以至于……”，固定结构。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：Peter放开Mac，然后游回去救不会游泳的Rsie。Rsie在冰冷浑浊的水中，但他什么也看不见。
thugh尽管；but但是；befre在……之前；because因为。根据“Rsie, wh was under the cld, cludy water”和“he culd nt see anything”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：最后，他回去把她从车里拉出来。
trade贸易；pull拉；repeat重复；drp下降。根据“He tk the seatbelt (座位安全带) ff her, then went up fr air.”可知，Peter先把Rsie的安全带解开，接着出水呼吸空气，然后再返回水中把Rsie拉了出来。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：当我到达岸边回头看时，我以为Peter和Rsie已经不在了。
went dwn下来；tk away拿走；fell ff跌倒；gt t到达。根据“When I ... the bank”可知，此处指到达河岸边。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：当我看到他像海豚一样从水里浮出水面时，我知道他抓住了Rsie。
with和；like像；n在……上；by通过。根据“Then I saw him cme up ut f the water ... a dlphin”可知，此处指像一只海豚一样浮出水面。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我很骄傲看到你做到了。
interested感兴趣的；sad伤心的；angry生气的；prud骄傲的。根据“yu make it”和Peter救他兄弟姐妹，可知是很骄傲看到他成功地救人。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：Peter的父亲在事故中受了重伤，被送往附近的医院。
hspital医院；schl学校；park公园；museum博物馆。根据“Peter’s father was badly hurt in the accident”可知，受伤应该是被送往医院。故选A。
四、阅读理解 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
WHAT’S ON? —TEAHOUSE
Teahuse was first perfrmed in 1958. It is still ne f the mst ppular plays in China. It helps ne t understand Chinese culture better. Be sure t get a ticket! We prmise t make this an evening yu’ll never frget.
21. The pster is abut ________.
A. a playB. a theaterC. a writerD. a huse
22. Yu can watch Teahuse ________.
A. at 5 p.m. n Saturday, Nvember 5
B. at 8 p.m. n Saturday, Nvember 6
C. at 6 p.m. n Sunday, Nvember 5
D. at 3 p.m. n Sunday, Nvember 6
23. Teahuse helps ne t understand Chinese ________ better.
A. cultureB. histryC. lifeD. language
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一个关于话剧《茶馆》的广告。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Teahuse was first perfrmed in 1958. It is still ne f the mst ppular plays in China.”可知，这个海报是关于话剧的，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Teahuse by La She n Saturday, Nvember 5 at 8 p.m. and Sunday, Nvember 6 at 3 p.m.”可知，你可以在11月6日星期日下午3点观看话剧《茶馆》。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It helps ne t understand Chinese culture better.”可知，《茶馆》有助于人们更好地了解中国文化。故选A。
Student’s Name: Zha Xing
Subject: English
Teacher: Mr.Li
Zha Xing has always been a hard-wrking pupil. Hwever, he finds that studying English is very difficult. At the beginning f the term, he was trying his best t keep up with his classmates. S I was very pleased that at the end f the term
In his writing, he reads mre bks and keep a diary every day. He is able t crrect his wn wrk and help crrect thers’ nw. In speaking, he is much mre cnfident. He can have English cnversatins with his friends and with me. He takes part in grup wrk and he is nt afraid t speak anymre. He is able t read and understand quite difficult texts much mre easily. When I ask him questins in English, he smiles and can answer quickly.
Zha Xing shuld feel very psitive abut the prgress he has made this term. If he cntinues like this, he will surely keep ding very well.
24. The material abve is prbably ________.
A. a teacher’s stryB. a schl reprtC. a friend’s letterD. a TV shw
25. Zha Xing imprves his writing by________.
A. keeping a dairyB. having cnversatinsC. studying in a grupD. answering teacher’s questins
26. The underlined wrd “me” in Paragraph2 refers t ________.
A. Zha Xing himselfB. Zha Xing’s fatherC. Zha Xing’s mtherD. Zha Xing’s teacher
27. Zha Xing will still d well in English if he cntinues t________.
A. feel psitive abut his prgressB. crrect ther pupils’ wrk
C. read and understand texts quicklyD. smile and ask mre questins
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了赵兴通过刻苦努力，英语成绩取得了很大进步的故事。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Student’s Name: Zha Xing Subject: English Teacher: Mr.Li”可知，文章应该是一篇学校报告。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In his writing, he reads mre bks and keep a diary every day. ”可知，他每天读更多的书并写日记。故选A。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“He can have English cnversatins with his friends and with me. He takes part in grup wrk and he is nt afraid t speak anymre. He is able t read and understand quite difficult texts much mre easily. When I ask him questins in English, he smiles and can answer quickly.”可知，他可以和他的朋友和我进行英语对话。他加入了一个小组，他不再害怕说话。他能够更容易地阅读和理解相当困难的课文。当我用英语问他问题时，他笑着回答得很快。此处me指的是“赵兴的老师”。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zha Xing shuld feel very psitive abut the prgress he has made this term. If he cntinues like this, he will surely keep ding very well.”可知，如果赵兴继续对自己的进步感到积极，他的英语仍然会很好。故选A。
It has been said that peple in the future will nt fight ver land. Instead, they will fight ver the water. As the climate changes because f glbal（全球）warming, there will be t much water, causing flding（洪水）, the ppsite will be true in ther areas, where there will be little rain all year rund.
Climate change is nt the nly reasn why there will be serius prblems abut water. Already, man-made prjects such as the damming（筑坝）f rivers have led t tensins t rise between natins. Since rivers can nly g in ne directin. If yu live in a cuntry that depends heavily n river water, but yur cuntry lies dwnstream（下游）f anther cuntry which cntrls the water strictly, fr example.
▲ . Whether the water is used fr bttled sft drinks r it is used fr factries, the water is nt much but cntrlled by the gvernment. Farmers need a lt f water, s d the factries. Wh wuld get mre frm the gvernment?
Just like the air, water is smething that all f us need in rder t survive（生存）. Keeping it clean, and making it pssible fr all peple t use are the mst imprtant fr all scieties.
28. In the future peple may fight ver ________.
A. landB. climateC. waterD. air
29. The underlined wrd “tensins” in Paragraph 2 prbably means “_________”.
A. 友谊B. 贸易C. 矛盾D. 交流
30. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the ▲ ?
A. Water is widely used by peple all ver the wrld.
B. Anther prblem cmes frm the different uses f water.
C. Gvernments help farmers t slve the water prblems.
D. Factries cause a lt f truble but farmers dn’t.
31. The last paragraph mainly wants t tell us that ________.
A. it’s every sciety’s duty t prtect water
B. air is as imprtant as water t scieties
C. there will be wars abut water sn
D. ur water is clean and safe fr all t use
【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了水资源供给不平衡已经成为了一个很严峻的问题，并列举了造成这一问题的原因，最后向读者提出了呼吁要保护水资源。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It has been said that peple in the future will nt fight ver land. Instead, they will fight ver the water.”可知，未来人们会为水而战。故选C。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“If yu live in a cuntry that depends heavily n river water, but yur cuntry lies dwnstream（下游）f anther cuntry which cntrls the water strictly, fr example.”可知，如果人生活在一个严重依赖河水的国家，但你的国家却位于另一个严格控制水资源的国家的下游，由此可知，筑坝等人为工程会导致国与国之间的紧张局势加剧。可知描述的都是由于河流筑坝引发的国家之间的矛盾, 因此“tensins”应是意味着“矛盾”。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Whether the water is used fr bttled sft drinks r it is used fr factries, the water is nt much but cntrlled by the gvernment. Farmers need a lt f water, s d the factries.”可知，无论是用于瓶装饮料还是用于工厂，水都不多，但由政府控制。农民需要大量的水，工厂也需要。由此可知水的不同用途也会引发问题。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Just like the air, water is smething that all f us need in rder t survive（生存）.”可知，就如空气一样，水也是我们所有人赖以生存的东西。因此水的安全, 这对所有社会来说都是最重要的, 这是最后一段主要是想告诉我们。故选A。
Oil paper umbrellas, with a histry f ver 1, 000 years in China（618—907）, they were intrduced t places as far as Japan. Hwever, as steel-umbrellas appeared in the last century, they turned int a kind f art wrk.
Yuhang in Hangzhu is knwn fr making il paper umbrellas fr mre than 230 years. It takes at least a week t make an umbrella. In 2015, Liu Weixue left a well-paid jb as a designer t learn frm his grandfather the traditinal art f making Yuhang il paper umbrellas.“I want t bring the art t life.” Liu said. “When it rains, smene uses the umbrella—that’s what I want t see.”
Liu imprved the umbrellas t win the hearts f yung peple. As the traditinal paper was easy t break, he started t use a thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were pened and clsed fr 1,000 times withut breaking.
In 2017, Liu pened an nline shp t sell umbrellas. It nw has mre than 80, 000 fllwers. Still, Liu desn’t hurry. T ensure quality, his studi makes nly 1, 000 umbrellas each year.
Liu hpes the art can be passed n. He ges t lcal schls t teach students. He als ges t events in different places t prmte（推广）the art.
32. Hw lng may it take t make an il paper umbrella?
A. 2 days.B. 4 days.C. 6 days.D. 8 days.
33. Which f the fllwing statement is NOT TRUE?
A. Yuhang is famus fr making il paper umbrellas.
B. Oil paper umbrellas are still ppuplar in China.
C. Liu Weixue used t be a well-paid designer.
D. We are able t buy il paper umbrellas nline.
34. The main purpse fr Liu Weixue t learn t make the umbrellas is t ________.
A. make the umbrellas lighter and strnger
B. win the hearts f yung peple
C see peple use them nt just admire them
D. keep the quality f the umbrellas gd
35. This passage mainly talks abut ________.
A. the way hw Liu Weixue made il paper umbrellas
B. the time Liu Weixue spent making il paper umbrellas
C. the things Liu Weixue did fr il paper umbrellas
D. the prgress Liu Weixue made in making umbrellas
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了刘伟学与余杭油纸伞之间的故事。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ It takes at least a week t make an umbrella.”可知，做一把油纸伞至少一周，选项中只有D项8天多于一周，D项符合题意。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hwever, as steel-umbrellas appeared in the last century, they turned int a kind f art wrk. ”可知，油纸伞转变为一种艺术品了，B项错误。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题 。根据“ ‘I want t bring the art t life,’ Liu said.”可知，刘伟学想让人们使用伞而不仅仅是欣赏他们。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“He ges t lcal schls t teach students. He als ges t events in different places t prmte（推广）the art.”可知，这篇文章主要讲的是刘维学为油纸伞做的事情。故选C。
Facial recgnitin（人脸识别）cameras are everywhere, including in yur phne. Many peple depend n this technlgy t unlck（解锁）, pen drs r pay fr things quickly, but there is a prblem: everyne is wearing masks（口罩）.
Nw, the cmpanies have imprved the facial recgnitin technlgy. It can nw wrk well even if peple are wearing a mask.
A cmpany in Beijing named Hanwang has annunced that their prduct can crrectly recgnize（识别）95 percent f peple wearing masks. What’s the secret?
A prfessr at an American University studies facial recgnitin technlgy. “As getting lder”, he said, “ur faces change shape.”
Facial recgnitin sftware is abut mre than just unlcking yur phne. It’s abut public safety. Fr example, yu dn’t need t shw an ID card, which can be lst r stlen. It als means that diseases aren’t spread by tuching things. It has becme especially imprtant nw because f the COVID—19. It helps with safety and peace f mind.
Mre than that, facial recgnitin can be used t fight crime（犯罪活动）. It can ntice crime and terrrists. The technlgy is used by plice in places like gvernment buildings
There is als a weakness f this technlgy: it fails when peple wear bth a mask and sunglasses. In this situatin, all f the key facial infrmatin is lst.
36. Accrding t the passage, peple depend n facial recgnitin technlgy t d the fllwing things except ________.
A. unlcking their phnesB. turning n a TVC. pening the drsD. paying fr things quickly
37. Accrding t the passage, we can infer that facial recgnitin technlgy ________.
A. is everywhere including in yur phne
B. is invented by an American university prfessr
C. can help t stp the crime and the diseases
D. depends greatly n recgnizing peple’s eyes
38. The structure f the passage may be ________.
（①＝Paragraph1②＝Paragraph2③＝Paragraph3④—Paragraph4⑤＝Paragraph5⑥＝Paragraph6⑦＝Paragraph7）
A. ①②/③④⑤/⑥/⑦B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦
C. ①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦D. ①②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦
39. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Technlgy and PhnesB. A Useful Technlgy
C. Develpments in CmpaniesD. The Histry f Technlgy
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了面部识别技术的广泛应用和优缺点。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many peple depend n this technlgy t unlck（解锁）, pen drs r pay fr things quickly”可知，人脸识别技术可以解锁手机、开门或快速付款，开电视没有提及。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Facial recgnitin（人脸识别）cameras are everywhere, including in yur phne.”可知，面部识别摄像头无处不在，也包括在你的手机中。故选A。
【38题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍人脸识别被广泛应用，但是有一个问题：每个人都戴着口罩呢；第②③④段讲解了技术已经突破了戴口罩的限制；第⑤⑥段讲的是面部识别软件不仅仅可以解锁你的手机，可以预防疾病和打击犯罪。第⑦段讲的是这项技术也有缺点。故B项符合。故选B。
【39题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了面部识别技术的广泛应用和优缺点。最佳标题是“有用的技术”，故选B。
五、口语应用。
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Hi, Jack. _____40_____
B: I went t the China 5G Fair in Chngqing. _____41_____
A: Really? Is there anything interesting?
B: Yes. Scientists want t create an intelligent sciety s that almst everything can be cnnected with the Internet.
A: Ww! I really want t g there! _____42_____
B: By bking the ticket nline withut paying.
A: What abut ging there with me tmrrw?
B: _____43_____
A: See yu at the gate at 9:00 tmrrw.
B: OK. _____44_____
A. Hw can I visit the Fair?
B. Did yu g anywhere interesting yesterday?
C. The technlgy tday is amazing!
D. Where did yu g yesterday?
E. See yu!
F. It desn’t matter!
G. OK. I really want t g there again.
【答案】40. D 41. C 42. A 43. G 44. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是Jack和A讨论去5G博览会的一则对话。
【40题详解】
根据“I went t the China 5G Fair in Chngqing. ”可知，询问对方去了哪里，D选项“你昨天去哪里了”符合，故选D。
【41题详解】
根据“Really? Is there anything interesting?”可知，此处应是对昨天5G博览会评价很不错，C选项“今天的科技是惊人的”符合，故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“By bking the ticket nline withut paying.”可知，此处应是用hw引导的疑问句，A选项“我怎样才能参观博览会”符合，故选A。
【43题详解】
根据“What abut ging there with me tmrrw”及“See yu at the gate at 9:00 tmrrw”可知，此处同意和对方一起去，G选项“好的。我真的很想再去一次”符合，故选G。
【44题详解】
根据“See yu at the gate at 9:00 tmrrw”可知，此处表示到时见，E选项“再见”符合，故选E。
六、任务型阅读。
阅读下文并回答问题。
I never lived in a drm（宿舍）befre Grade7. Studying in a barding schl（技术学校）gave me this new experience.
When the schl begins, yu need t bring yur tiletries（洗漱用具）and clthing. But it’s als imprtant t bring things yu may find unnecessary.
When I first arrived, I nly brught thse things n the schl list. Hwever, I felt lnely. There was n ty t hug at night.
Als, friends are helpful. If yu’re intrverted（内向的）, it is even mre imprtant t greet everyne in yur drm. Friends can bring yu warmth and kill yur lneliness when yu are in a new envirnment.
A friend f mine nce tld me: “N matter hw much yu’ve grwn, yu’re still a kid at heart. “I’ve cme t realize that it is true. N matter hw ld we are, ur inner selves still need lve and cmfrt. With a friend and a ty in hand , I hpe yu’ll find jy n matter where yu are.
45. Has the writer ever lived in a drm befre Grade 7?
__________________________________________
46. Hw did the writer feel when she first arrived?
__________________________________________
47. What can yu d t get used t the life better when yu live in a drm in a barding schl?
__________________________________________
48. D yu think a ty can help t deal with lneliness like the writer? Why r why nt?
__________________________________________
【答案】45. N, she hasn’t.
46. She felt lnely.
47. I can bring dlls and make friends t adjust t life better.
48. Yes, I d. Because it can give me lve and cmfrt.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者通过自己住宿舍的经历，告诉读者：有朋友在身边，有玩具在手，无论在哪里都能找到快乐。
【45题详解】
根据“I never lived in a drm（宿舍）befre Grade7.”可知，作者七年级之前没有住过宿舍，故填N, she hasn’t.
【46题详解】
根据“Hwever, I felt lnely.”可知，作者感觉到很孤独，故填She felt lnely.
【47题详解】
根据“With a friend and a ty in hand , I hpe yu’ll find jy n matter where yu are.”可知，当来到寄宿学校住宿的时候，可以带一个娃娃并且多交朋友，这样可以更好地适应生活，故填I can bring dlls and make friends t adjust t life better.
【48题详解】
开放性题，言之有理即可。例如：我认为玩具能像作者一样帮助应对孤独，它能带来爱和舒适。故填Yes, I d. Because it can give me lve and cmfrt.
七、完成句子。 根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。
49. He used t check his emails every mrning.（改为否定句）
He _____ t check his emails every mrning.
【答案】didn’t use
【解析】
【详解】句意：他过去每天早上确认他的邮件。要求改为否定句，即他过去不是每天确认他的邮件。原句是一般过去时，应改为一般过去时的否定形式，需借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形。故填didn’t use。
50. Anna is allwed t watch TV twice a week.（对划线部分提问）
_____ is Anna allwed t watch TV?
【答案】Hw ften
【解析】
【详解】句意：安娜被允许每周看两次电视。 twice a week“一周两次”，表示频率，对其提问用hw
ften“多久一次”，首字母大写。故填Hw ften。
51. Please remember that parents will always be prud f yu.（改为同义句）
Please remember that parents will always _____ in yu.
【答案】take pride
【解析】
【详解】句意：请记住，父母将永远为你感到骄傲。be prud f=take pride in“以……为傲”，will后接动词原形，故填take pride。
52. 成功并不会偶然发生。（完成译句）
Success desn’t happen _____.
【答案】by accident
【解析】
【详解】介词短语by accident表示“偶然”，固定短语。故填by accident。
53. 少开车不仅可以缓解交通，还可以帮助减缓全球变暖。（完成译句）
Driving less can nt nly cut dwn the traffic, _____ help slw dwn glbal warming.
【答案】but als
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“还”，分析句子可知，此处是nt als…“不但……而且……”的结构。故填but als。
八、短文填空。
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
I have been sad lately because I dn’t have a jb. A gd schl has refused my sn. I have mved frm a ___54___ apartment t a small ne in rder t save mney. My wife is stressed ut（焦虑）. What’s wrse? My wife’s father died a week ag. It seemed that everything is hard fr ur ___55___.
In this situatin, I have tw chices. ___56___ be negative and feel painful r be psitive and keep lking fr new jbs. I chse the secnd ne because I believe that the pain I feel tday will help shape my character（个性）and make ___57___ a cnfident and successful man.
I understand that bth gd and bad are part f the life. ___58___ gd times make me happy, bad times make the “inner” me strnger. I dn’t knw why life has given me s much truble. Hwever, I believe that life takes men int deep water nt t drwn（淹死）.
After tw mnths, I have finally fund a well-paid jb. Time has made my wife’s stress g away. My sn has gt an ffer frm a gd ___59___.
I understand that time des nt stp and des nt ___60___ the same. A persn needs t be strng in life s that he des nt give up searching fr happiness. Be hnest, wrk hard and face life ___61___ a psitive way. I am living a happy life nw because I am patient and psitive. I wish yu all the best, and I hpe yu can all face the life psitively.
【答案】54. big
55. life 56. T
57. me 58. S
59. schl 60. keep
61. in
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者因为一段艰难的经历而变得更强大的故事。
【54题详解】
句意：为了省钱，我从大公寓搬到了小公寓。根据“t a small ne in rder t save mney”可知，从大公寓搬到了小公寓，big“大的”，故填big。
【55题详解】
句意：我们的生活似乎一切都很艰难。根据“apartment t a small ne in rder t save mney. My wife is stressed ut（焦虑）. What’s wrse? My wife’s father died a week ag.”可知，一直在描述的是生活的困难。故填life。
【56题详解】
句意：消极、痛苦或积极，继续寻找新的工作。根据“be negative and feel painful r be psitive and keep lking fr new jbs.”可知，空后为动词原形，此处为不定式结构，使用T。故填T。
【57题详解】
句意：我选择第二个，因为我相信我今天所感受到的痛苦将有助于塑造我的性格，使我成为一个自信而成功的人。根据“I believe that the pain I feel tday will help shape my character（个性）and make…a cnfident and successful man.”可知，使我成为一个自信而成功的人。make sb…“使某人……”，使用宾格形式。故填me。
【58题详解】
句意：所以好的时候让我快乐，坏的时候让“内心”的我更强大。根据“I understand that bth gd and bad are part f the life…gd times make me happy, bad times make the ‘inner’ me strnger.”可知，此处空后表因果关系，空后为结果，使用S。故填S。
【59题详解】
句意：我儿子得到了一所好学校的录取通知书。根据“A gd schl has refused my sn.”和“My sn has gt an ffer frm a gd ”可知，儿子得到了一所好学校的录取通知书。故填schl。
【60题详解】
句意：我明白时间不会停止，也不会保持不变。根据“I understand that time des nt stp and des nt…the same.”可知，时间不会停止，也不会保持不变，keep the same“保持不变”。故填keep。
【61题详解】
句意：诚实，努力工作，以积极的方式面对生活。根据“Be hnest, wrk hard and face life…a psitive way.”可知，以积极的方式面对生活，in+方式，表示“以……方式”。故填in。
八、书面表达。（20分）
62. 现实中，大到自然环境和社会环境，小到个人生活和学习，唯有积极适应，才能有所进步和收获。学校英语俱乐部正在开展以"适应变化"为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，你是如何应对这些变化的，以及有什么收获。
要求：
1. 80～120词，可适当发挥，开头已给出；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考要点：
1. 简要描述进入初三生活后发生的变化（至少两点）；
2. 你是如何应对这些变化的；
3. 从中学到了什么?
……
There have been many changes since I became a student f Junir.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
There have been many changes since I became a student f Junir.
Befre I went t Grade Three, I ften felt lnely and had few friends. I didn’t get gd grades and rarely participated in extracurricular activities. I always missed my ld friends. Hwever, when I entered the third grade, I began t take part in extracurricular activities, study harder, and participate in club activities t cmmunicate with thers. I als invited my classmates t my birthday party. Gradually, my grades have made great prgress. I als made a lt f friends and didn’t feel lnely anymre.
Frm this experience, I get t knw change brings challenges as well as pprtunities. When change cmes we shuld face it and take actin.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料写作；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，介绍自己进入初三之前和之后的变化和收获，可以适当添加适当细节，使文章内容更加丰富。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，介绍写作目的；
第二步，介绍自己进入初三之前的情况和进入初三之后的情况，进行对比；
第三步，说明自从中学习到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①participate in参加
②cmmunicate with和……交流
③take actin行动
④as well as也
[高分句型]
①Frm this experience, I get t knw change brings challenges as well as pprtunities.（宾语从句）
②When change cmes, we shuld face it and take actin.（when引导时间状语从句）
Beijing Peple’s Art Theater
prduces
Teahuse
by
La She
n
Saturday, Nvember 5 at 8 p.m. and
Sunday, Nvember 6 at 3 p.m.
at
New Yrk State Theater
If yu’ve never seen this amazing play, then yu have t cme！