江苏省宿迁市沭阳怀文中学 2023-2024学年八年级上学期10月英语练习

这是一份江苏省宿迁市沭阳怀文中学 2023-2024学年八年级上学期10月英语练习，共8页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，单项选择，阅读理解，根据句意及所给中文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力部分（略）
二、单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
( ) 21. My brther likes playing baseball, but desn’t like playing chess.
A./ ; theB.the ; /C./ ; /D.the ; the
( ) 22. What des “biscuit” mean in American English?
A.Eraser B.Vacatin C.Ckie D.Truck
( ) 23.—Simn, d yu have any gd plans the weekend?
—I’d like t g fishing, but I will have tests each subject.
A. fr ; n B.at ; at C. fr ; at D.with ; n
( ) 24.Our English teacher is very and she always repeats grammar rules fr us.
A.hnest B.generus C.plite D.patient
( ) 25. There a number f students frm the cuntryside in ur schl and the number f them
grwing larger.
A.is ; is B.are ; are C.is ; are D.are ; is
( ) 26. There is range juice in the glass. Wuld yu please give me ?
A. a little ; any mre B.a few ; any mre C. little ; sme mre D.few ; sme mre
( ) 27. —When will the next plane ?—It’s said that it will the airprt at 11 ’clck.
A.arrive ; get B.arrive;get t C. get ; arrive D.get ; arrive at
( ) 28. —Hw much des this yung elephant ?
—50 punds . It eats a lt fr a meal.
A.weight;at mst B.weigh; at least C.weigh ; at mst D. weight ; at least
( ) 29. —Mr. Smith, hw can I get a gd grade in the mnthly test?
—Yu shuld all the questins befre yu start t answer them.
A.lk fr B.lk thrugh C.lk up D.lk ut
( ) 30.Jhn spends as much time as he can a curse in DIY.
A. practising taking B. practise taking
C. t practise taking D.t practise t take
( ) 31.Beijing is bigger than in Japan.
A.any ther city B.any city C. the ther city D.the ther cities
( ) 32. —Jack, we must wrk hard frm nw n.
—I agree. As the saying ges “ we are, will be.”
A. the hard-wrking ; the luckyB. the mre hard-wrking ; the luckier
C. mre hard-wrking ; luckierD.the mst hard-wrking ; the luckiest
( ) 33.—What is ur schl life like?— .
A. It’s far frm my hmeB.It’s very clurful
C.I’d like t study hereD.I like my schl
( ) 34.Which ne f the fllwing wrds will be like “really” after adding “-ly”?
A.week B.usual C.friend D.lve
( ) 35.—Shall we g t the Suth Lake Park this weekend?
— . We can have great fun there.
A.Nt at all. B.Why nt? C. That’s all right. D.I’m nt sure.
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A rich man asked an ld man t advise his sn t stp his bad habits.The ld man tk the sn fr a slw walk thrugh a 36 . Stpping suddenly, he asked the by t pull ut a 37 plant grwing in the garden.
The by held the small plant with ne hand and 38 pulled it ut. The ld man then 39 him t pull ut a little bigger plant. The by pulled hard and the plant 40 ut with the rts. “Nw pull ut that ne,” said the ld man, 41 t the biggest plant.It was hard fr the by t 42 it ut. Next, the ld man, pinting t a big 43 said, “Nw, take this ut.” The by held it and 44 t pull it ut. But the tree wuld nt mve. “It’s 45 ” said the by, ut f breath.
“S it is like bad 46 ” said the ld man. “When they are yung, it is easy t pull them ut. 47 when they are strng, they cannt be cntrlled.” The ld man’s wrds 48 the by’s life.
Frm the stry abve, the 49 we can learn is: Dn’t let bad habits grw in 50 . Drp them while we can cntrl them, r they will cntrl us.
B.frest C.gardenD.muntain
B.strngC.greenD.beautiful
B.kindlyC.happilyD.easily
B.askedC.pushedD.led
B.walkedC.cameD.mved
B.waitingC.lkingD.wrrying
B.helpC.pullD.catch
B.treeC.stickD.bamb
B.learnedC.triedD.liked
B.easyC.wrngD.hard
B.ideasC.plansD.hpes
B.SC.OrD.But
B.hurtC.changedD.supprted
B.wrdC.subjectD.harvest
B.usCitD.him
四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。
A
( ) 51. The museum is abut _____________.
A.science and artB.histry and rbts C.histry and artD.science and rbts
( ) 52. If Lucy ges t the Dancing Club nce a week, hw much shuld she pay fr a mnth?
A.NneB.5 yuanC.10 yuan D.20 yuan
( ) 53.We can knw that the Dancing Club _____________.
A.is a nn-prfit club B.pens nce a week
C.is fr peple f all agesD.is free fr everyne
B
Saturday, March 24th
We have arrived in the ht, wet city f Bangkk. This is ur first trip t Thailand（泰国）.
All the different smells make us want t try the fd. We are ging t eat smething special fr dinner tnight. The htel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan t stay here fr a few days, visit sme places in the city, and then travel t Chiang Mai in the nrth f Thailand.
Tuesday, March 27th Bangkk is wnderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famus market which was n water, and saw a lt f fruits and vegetables. Everything is s clrful, and we have taken hundreds f phts already! Later tday we will leave fr Chiang Mai. We will take the train nrth, stay in Chiang Mai fr tw days, and then catch a bus t Chiang Rai.
Friday, March 30th
Our trip t Chiang Rai was lng and bring. We visited a small village in the muntains. The village peple here lve the quiet life---n cmputers r phnes. They are the kindest peple I have ever met. They always smile and say “hell”. Kathy and I can nly speak a few wrds f Thai, s smiling is the best way t shw ur kindness. I feel gd here and hpe t be able t cme back next year.
( ) 54. The passage shuld be a/an _____________.
A.letter B. advertisement C. diary D. Pem
( ) 55. It seems that visitrs _____________ in Bangkk.
A. ften feel hungry B. can always find cheap things
C. can’t take any phts D. can enjy themselves
( ) 56. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the suth f Thailand.
B. The writer left Chiang Mai fr Chiang Rai by bus.
C. Chiang Rai is a bring city in the muntains.
D. The writer is traveling alne in Thailand.
( ) 57. Hw lng did the writer stay in Thailand?
A. Fr a week. B. Fr three days. C. Fr tw weeks. D. Fr a mnth.
C
American schls are quite different frm thse in China. In America, at the beginning f the term, students must select their subjects and teachers first.
Selecting is very imprtant fr yur grades in America. S at the first term, dn’t chse t many subjects, r yu’ ll feel very nervus and it may influence yur study. Then yu have t ask fr sme teaching plans. There is sme infrmatin abut subjects, timetables, marks and textbks. At the same time, yu must chse the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methds. If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up chsing him. Because this kind f teacher will leave t much hmewrk, t many exams and give t lw grades.
There is anther thing after yu select the subjects and the teacher. Hw t buy textbks makes each student feel hard. The textbks in America are very expensive. Each ne is abut $30-50. In rder t save mney, many students buy sme used textbks, and sme students usually brrw textbks frm the schl library.
In class, discussing is very imprtant. The teacher encurages yu t ask questins r shw yur wn pinins. They dn’t usually ask yu t sit well. Instead they allw yu t sit r stand everywhere yu like.
( ) 58. What des underlined wrd “select” mean?
A. Chse.B. Like.C. Make.D. Take.
( ) 59. Accrding t the text, American students _____________.
A.dn’t have t ask fr teaching plans
B.dn’t have t chse teachers
C. wuld like t chse strict teachers
D. usually buy sme used textbks in rder t save mney.
( ) 60.Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A.Students wn’t chse the teacher wh leaves t much hmewrk.
B.Students wn’t chse the teacher wh leaves t many exams.
C.Students will chse the teacher wh is called “killer”.
D.Students wn’t chse the teacher wh gives t lw marks.
( ) 61.The passage is mainly abut _____________.
A.the differences between American and Chinese schls B.American schls
C.the differences between American and Chinese students D.American schl subjects
D
In 1997, 12-year-ld American girl Caitlin and 14-yea-ld Zimbabwean（津巴布韦人）Martin became pen friends thrugh their schls. They didn’t realize at that time hw their handwritten letters wuld change their lives.
It all began as a schl task（任务）. Everyne in Caitlin’s class needed t chse a pen friend frm anther cuntry. All the ther kids chse cuntries like France r Germany, but Caitlin chse Zimbabwe because the name sunded extic（异国风情）and cl.
Martin lived with his family in ne f Zimbabwe’s wrst slums（平民窟）where they shared ne rm with anther family.And a bed was their nly piece f furniture.
When Caitlin’s first letters reached Martin, they were usual. The tw kids wrte abut their favrite music and what they liked t d. But later Caitlin began t learn abut what the living cnditins（条件）were like fr Martin. Withut telling her parents, she began sending mney with her letters$20 at a time. While the mney was nt much t Caitlin, it meant mre fd fr Martin’s family and made him able t pay his schl fees（学费）.
It lasted（持续）six years frm their first exchange f letters t Martin’s arrival in the United States. With the help f the mney frm Caitlin’s parents later n, Martin finished his university educatin（大学教育）and gt his MBA frm Duke University, which was ne f the best universities in the USA.
Tday, Caitlin and Martin aren’t nly best friends, but they als share their stry in a bk called I Will Always Write Back. They want t ask readers t d smething kind fr thers, which might greatly change their lives.
( ) 62.Why did Caitlin chse Martin t be her pen friend?
A.Because her teacher recmmended Martin t her.
B.Because Martin’s name sunded extic and cl.
C.Because Martin’s cuntry sunded different frm thers.
D.Because Caitlin wanted t give help t pr Martin.
( ) 63.Frm the passage, we knw _____________.
A.Martin is nt as ld as Caitlin
B.Caitlin’s family was richer than Martin’s
C.Martin asked Caitlin fr help in his letter
D.Caitlin and Martin didn’t share their hbbies in their first letters
( ) 64.Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
a.Martin and Caitlin shared their stry in a bk.
b.Martin and Caitlin shared their favurite music in their letters.
c.Caitlin learned abut Martin’s living cnditins.
d.Caitlin’s parents gave help t Martin.
A.b-c-d-a B.b-a-c-d C.c-b-d-a D.c-d-b-a
( ) 65.Which wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A.The Special Schl Task B.Making Pen Friends IS Imprtant
C.The Tw Pen Friends D.Being Kind T Others
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I learned the hard way hw t make friends in a new schl. At my ld schl in Trnt, I was in the ftball team and in the music club, 66
Everything changed when I was 16 years ld because my parents decided t mve t Flrida. 67 The first day in my new schl was really difficult. The class schedule（课程表）and the teachers teaching methds were different. All the students dressed in their wn way instead f a schl unifrm. 68 but I did nt want t talk t them.
After a few weeks, I fund that n ne even tried t talk t me anymre. 69 Tw mnths passed befre I gt the curage t talk t a few classmates. I always said t them friendly, “Hw are yu? Can we becme gd friends?” Finally, I realized that they were cmmn peple, just like me. 70 I learned an imprtant lessn abut making friends that year.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. Ding lts f listening practice is the ___________ (秘诀) t becme a gd English learner.
72. We all dn’t believe him.He always tells ___________ (谎言).
73. What are yu ging t d ___________ (在……期间) Natinal Day?
74. Peple in Canada speak bth ___________ (法语) and English.
75. Can yu finish all the wrk by ___________(自己), bys and girls?
76. There are many places f i___________ in Beijing, like the Great Wall and the Palace Museum.
77. Thank yu fr ___________ me s much help.--That’s OK.That’s what friends are fr.
78. Tm isn’t h___________ , we never believe what he says.
79. Mthers ften d the ___________ (everyday) cleaning in the evening.
80. Daniel usually ___________ (talk abut)the bks with his classmates in class.
六、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小题，每小题1 分，满分 10分）
Nwadays, we are having a much 81 (busy) life and we are using ur eyes mre than ever befre. S we ften have tired eyes after a 82 (day) wrk r study. Here are sme gd prtecting ways t keep ur eyes healthy.
Get int the habit f paying attentin t the way yu sit. Try t keep the crrect psture (坐姿)as the dctrs say. Otherwise it is very easy t get near-eye sighted (近视).
There are lts f pictures nline that can help t make yur eyes 83 (relax). Yu may dwnlad (下载) such pictures t yur cmputer r smart phne. When there is nthing far away, yu can use ne f the
84 (picture) t lk at instead. Fr example, a picture with smething green like trees in it is quite ppular. Try t lk as far int the picture as yu can fr a little time. D yu feel much better nw?
Dn’t frget “the 20-20-20 rule”. That is taking a rest frm the screen every 20 minutes fr 20 secnds and lking at smething 20 85 (ft) away.
86 (d) eye exercises frm time t time is a must. Lk at smething n the right. Keep yur eyes n it and 87 (slw) turn yur head t the left as 88 (far) as pssible. Then d the same thing n the left. Or hld yur finger in frnt f yur nse and keep 89 (lk) at it while slwly mving finger twards yurself as clse as yu can. Then lk utside the windw as far as pssible. Repeat the exercises a cuple f times every day.
Table tennis is abut a small ball mving quickly. There are n better ways 90 (practise) ur eyes than it. But peple als think sme ther sprts like tennis, badmintn and kite flying are f great help fr relaxing yur tired eyes.
Therefre, nly when we use ur eyes in a scientific way can we prtect ur eyes frm tiredness.
七、书面表达（满分15分）
学校计划在英语周期间举办一次主题为“My best friend”的英文写作竞赛。假设你是David ，请根据以下提示，从个性品质、学校生活、未来计划等方面开展想象，写一篇介绍你最好朋友Andy的英文短文参加比赛。
要求：内容包括以上所有信息，行文连贯，可适当补充细节。（80词左右）
注意：表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
My friend Andy
Hell, everyne! I’d like t intrduce my best friends Andy t yu. I think yu will like him and enjy making friends with him after listening t me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
单选：CCADD CBBBA BBBBB
完型：CADBC ACBCD ADCAB
阅读理解：CDB CDBA ADCB CBACDEAGB
secret, lies,during,French,yurselves,interest,ffering,hnest,daily,discusses
busier day’s relaxed pictures feet
Ding slwly far lking t practise
范文：
My friend Andy
Hell, everyne! I’d like t intrduce my best friends Andy t yu . I think yu will like him and enjy making friends with him after listening t me.
He is the tallest by in his class. He has a square face with small rund glasses. He always wears a smile n his face which makes him lk kind and patient. Everyne likes him because he is helpful. He ften gives his seat t thers in need n the bus. He is als humrus and is always gd at telling jkes which make us laugh.
Nw, he studies in a middle schl. The schl starts at 8:00 am and ends at 4:00 pm every day. He spends 1 hur n the hmewrk every day. His favrite subject is Maths because he thinks Maths can make him smart. He als takes part in all kinds f activities and clubs after schl. He can play basketball, sing and play chess with friends.
He als has his wn future plan. He plans t travel arund the wrld and taste all kinds f delicius fd ne day. I hpe he can make his dream cme true.Vlunteers Wanted
Welcme t Huaihua Museum !
It’s a nn-prfit（非盈利性的）museum fr children under 12 years ld.
Are yu gd with children
Are yu interested in histry and art?
We need vlunteers t wrk fr us n weekends
Please call Miss Green at 232-5347
Every Saturday 7: 00 p.m. t 9: 00 p.m.
Yingfeng Street 298, Huaihua
Phne number: 275-8369
Just 5 yuan a time
A.Sme kids tried t be nice t me，
B. I began t have sme friends.
C. because I liked sprts.
D. s I was very ppular and had a lt f friends.
E. Ging t a new schl was nt easy fr me.
F. Sme classmates were unkind t me,
G. I began t feel lnely.
外貌
班上最高的男生；方脸；带着小圆眼镜；总是面带笑容，看上去很友好
性格
乐于助人，他经常……；幽默，经常……
学校生活
学校每天8点开始，4点结束；
每天一小时的家庭作业；
最喜欢的学科……，因为……
未来计划
……