【期中真题】福建省福州市八校联考2021-2022学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题.zip

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2021-2022学年第一学期半期考测试高三英语试卷
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What drink will the man order?
A. An apple juice. B. A tomato juice. C. A cold beer.
2. What do we know about Jack?
A. He will work on the project. B. He is not tough enough. C. He has little patience.
3. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a subway station. B. At an airport. C. In a taxi.
4. What does the woman want to do?
A. Have a rest. B. Go to the movies. C. Visit Jeff with the man.
5. What happened to the woman?
A. She couldn’t find Mr. Beringer.
B. She was late for an interview.
C. She failed to get a job.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What does the man want to reserve?
A. A business suite. B. Two double rooms. C. Three single rooms.
7. When will the man check in?
A. On December 16th. B. On December 19th. C. On December 23rd.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Where do the speakers prefer to go?
A. Hawaii. B. Europe. C. The Bahamas.
9. What will the speakers probably do next?
A. Check the travel fees. B. Call their friends. C. Book their flight.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What does the woman dislike about the play?
A. The clothes. B. The acting. C. The set.
11. Who is the man’s old classmate?
A. The actress. B. The director. C. The screenwriter.
12. When does the conversation take place?
A. At the beginning of a play. B. In the middle of a play. C. At the end of a play.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What did Landon succeed in doing?
A. Managing his own business. B. Finishing computer studies. C. Getting into a college.
14. How much does Jason’s school charge per year now?
A. $20, 000. B. $40, 000. C. $60, 000.
15. What does the man think of college education?
A. It costs less now. B. It isn’t necessary. C. It is meaningful.
16. What are the speakers talking about?
A. What major to choose. B. Whether to go to college. C. How to pay for university.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What should people do to rent a Nice Ride bike?
A. Get the membership card. B. Download an app. C. Show the ID card.
18. Which country has the largest bike-share program?
A China. B. The US. C. Australia.
19. How does the US Department of Transportation support cycling?
A. Build on-street bike lanes. B. Provide thousands of bikes. C. Start bike-share programs.
20. Why does the speaker give this talk?
A. To seek advice for Nice Ride.
B To raise money for bike-share programs.
C. To introduce the bike system in public places.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
On the 100th anniversary of the Communist Party of China (CPC), red tourism has gained popularity among tourists who flood in to visit historic sites with a modern revolutionary heritage.
Jinggangshan
This is one of the most crucial and splendid chapters of history of establishing Red China as well as a unique and wonderful ecosystem, which is covered with rich forest, rugged peaks and several memorials to the Red Army. The best time to visit is between April and October, with the most temperature timing April and May when the large azaleas (杜鹃花) bloom.
Open: 8:00-17:00 (Feb. 16-Nov. 15). 8:00-16:30 (Nov. 16-Feb. 15)
Xibaipo
It is an old revolutionary base where the leadership of the Communist Party of China was stationed, drawing up the blueprint for a new country. A memorial hall was built to honor the memory of this site. The lake and the hill here add brilliance and beauty to each other and form pleasant scenery.
Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 9:30-17:00 (Xibaipo Memorial Hall)
The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall
A new exhibition is held with updated display approaches, including phantom imaging (全息影像) and oil painting, which are used to improve visitors' experiences. The exhibition shows four stages of the CPC from its establishment to its achievements.
Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 8:30-18:00 (closed on Mondays)
Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth
New Youth started the New Culture Movement and spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement. The site was briefly based in Beijing but moved back to Shanghai in 1920 and also served as the office for the Communist Party of China Central Committee in the 1920s.
Open: Thursdays to Tuesdays 9:00 - 11:30, 13:30 - 16:30 (closed on Wednesdays)
1. Where would visitors learn more about the history of the Red Army?
A. Jinggangshan.
B. Xibaipo.
C. The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall.
D. Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth.
2. What do we know about the Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall?
A. It focuses on Chinese achievements in art.
B. It mainly advertises the coming anniversary.
C. It applies modernized methods to the exhibition.
D. It briefly introduces the rise and fall of Nanhu.
3. When can tourists visit Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth?
A. At 1:00 p.m. on Mondays. B. At 9:00 a.m. on Wednesdays.
C. At 2:00 p.m. on Fridays. D. At 5:00 p.m on Sundays.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。正值建党一百周年之际，文章推荐了几大红色旅游景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jinggangshan部分“This is one of the most crucial and splendid chapters of history of establishing Red China as well as a unique and wonderful ecosystem, which is covered with rich forest, rugged peaks and several memorials to the Red Army.（这是建立红色中国历史上最重要、最辉煌的篇章之一，也是一个独特、奇妙的生态系统，这里有茂密的森林、崎岖的山峰和几处红军纪念碑）”可知，想要学习红军历史应该去井冈山。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall部分的“A new exhibition is held with updated display approaches, including phantom imaging (全息影像) and oil painting, which are used to improve visitors' experiences.（一个新的展览以最新的展示方式举行，包括幻影成像和油画，用来改善参观者的体验）”可知，该景区的展示运用了现代技术。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth部分的“Open: Thursdays to Tuesdays 9:00 - 11:30, 13:30 - 16:30 (closed on Wednesdays)（开放时间：星期四至星期二9：00-11：30，13：30-16：30(每星期三休息)）”再对比选项可知，游客可在周五的下午2：00参观。其他时间不可以。故选C项。
B
In Los Angeles, UPS driver Hector Vesco noticed that while he did his normal route, there was one kid, Langston Walbuck, who looked sad because he never got a delivery. Once Hector understood why Langston looked upset, he decided to put together a package and deliver it to Langston himself.
A father of two himself, he knew that he would have to check in with Langston’s parents before proceeding. Using a blank UPS slip, Hector wrote out a note reading, “Hi, this is Hector, your UPS driver. I’ve seen your son plenty of times on the balcony and he seems very sad that he doesn’t get any packages. When he asked me if I had any packages for him, I told him, “Don’t worry. Maybe next time. So, anyway, I’ve bought something and put it in a box. Just wanted to know his name.” Hector also shared his number so that the parents could contact him directly.
After getting all the information he needed from Langston’s mom, Brooke, Hector showed up the next day and surprised a very excited Langston with the delivery.
Of course, the gesture of delivering the parcel was nice enough as is, but it turns out what was inside made it even better! When Langston opened up the box, he found a collection of toy cars and a bunch of candy, as well. It doesn’t get much better than that for a little boy.
After the delivery was made, Langston’s mother, Brooke, sent a follow-up text to thank Hector again for his kindness. In Hector’s message back to Brooke, he mentioned that Langston helped him remember how many kids, along with his, had to live through the COVID-19 pandemic. “Our kids are our world and the future,” he said, and finished off with, “Your UPS driver just wanted to show some love.”
4. Why was Langston unhappy when seeing Hector deliver?
A. Langston never got any package. B. Hector did not know Langston’s name.
C. Langston could not serve as a UPS driver. D. Hector delivered Langston’s parcel to his parents.
5. What did Hector do to cheer Langston up?
A. Hector wrote Langston a note. B. Hector talked to Langston’s parents.
C. Hector encouraged Langston to be positive. D. Hector delivered a package to Langston himself.
6. How did Langston feel about Hector’s action?
A. Confident. B. Thrilled. C. Curious. D. Cautious.
7. What does the author mainly intend to convey?
A. The pandemic affects the globe. B. Children love toy cars and candies.
C. Old products can serve new purposes. D. Ordinary people can be extraordinary.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了UPS司机Hector Vesco注意到一个孩子Langston Walbuck因为没有收到任何包裹，看起来很伤心，于是亲自给Langston送了个包裹，让Langston开心起来。Langston的母亲事后还发短信再次感谢Hector。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In Los Angeles, UPS driver Hector Vesco noticed that while he did his normal route, there was one kid, Langston Walbuck, who looked sad because he never got a delivery.(在洛杉矶，UPS司机Hector Vesco注意到，当他走正常的路线时，有一个孩子Langston Walbuck看起来很伤心，因为他从来没有收到过快递)”可知，Langston看到Hector送包裹时不高兴是因为Langston没有收到任何包裹。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In Los Angeles, UPS driver Hector Vesco noticed that while he did his normal route, there was one kid, Langston Walbuck, who looked sad because he never got a delivery. Once Hector understood why Langston looked upset, he decided to put together a package and deliver it to Langston himself.(在洛杉矶，UPS司机Hector Vesco注意到，当他走正常的路线时，有一个孩子Langston Walbuck看起来很伤心，因为他从来没有收到过快递。Hector知道Langston为什么这么沮丧后，他决定把包裹打包，亲自交给Langston)”可知，Hector亲自给Langston送了个包裹，让Langston开心起来。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“After getting all the information he needed from Langston’s mom, Brooke, Hector showed up the next day and surprised a very excited Langston with the delivery.(在从Langston的妈妈Brooke那里得到了他需要的所有信息后，Hector第二天出现了，给非常兴奋的Langston带来了惊喜)”可推知，Langston对Hector的行为感到激动。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In Hector’s message back to Brooke, he mentioned that Langston helped him remember how many kids, along with his, had to live through the COVID-19 pandemic. “Our kids are our world and the future,” he said, and finished off with, “Your UPS driver just wanted to show some love.”(在Hector给Brooke的信息中，他提到Langston帮助他记起了有多少孩子和他的孩子一起经历了COVID-19大流行。“我们的孩子就是我们的世界和未来，”他最后说，“你的UPS司机只是想表达一些爱。”)”结合文章主要讲述了UPS司机Hector Vesco注意到一个孩子Langston Walbuck因为没有收到任何包裹，看起来很伤心，于是亲自给Langston送了个包裹，让Langston开心起来。Langston的母亲事后还发短信再次感谢Hector。可推知，作者主要想表达普通人也可以不平凡。故选D。
C
World Environment Day is celebrated annually on June 5th and was created to inspire people around the globe to take an active part in environmental protection and learn more about ways we can help to guarantee the future of our planet is safe.
The very first World Environment Day took place in 1974, established by the United Nations General Assembly on the first day of the Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment that took place in 1972.
Each year the United Nations pick a theme and a host city where anyone who is concerned about the environment can talk about environmental topics with others, followed by different kinds of exhibits to promote environmental awareness. Environmentalists, academics and scientists come together to bring new ideas on the table concerning the environment.
The 2018 World Environment Day is hosted by India, and the theme is Beat Plastic Pollution. It urges people to explore and choose supportable alternatives like paper or cloth bags to reduce the production and use of disposable plastic, which makes up 10% of all of the waste. Even though the United Nations pick a specific host city every year, people around the world still celebrate World Environment Day in their hometowns with parades(游行), concerts, cleaning up and tree planting and all kinds of green actions to work towards having a beautiful planet and battling pollution.
World Environment Day is not a public holiday, so you won't be getting the day off work or school, but if you want to celebrate, why not bring it to the attention of your parents, friends, colleagues or classmates? World Environment Day is all about working together to take action for the planet, so try to get everyone you know interested in helping do something. Things as small as making sure people have a way to recycle can make a difference. You could also try beautifying your neighborhood by planting gardens, learn about green foods, raise money for a local wildlife conservation group of simply learn about the effects of different products on the earth.
8. Why is World Environment Day set up?
A. To make people know more about nature. B. To ask people to help to protect the globe.
C. To warn people of the danger of air pollution. D. To encourage people to plan the earth's future.
9. What do people do on World Environment Day?
A Decide a host city. B. Hold a theme party.
C. Discuss environmental ideas. D. Show some plastic products.
10. Which of the following words is the closest in meaning to “disposable” in Paragraph 4?
A. High cost. B. Poor- quality. C. Secondhand. D. Single use.
11. What's the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. Every bit of effort counts/ matters Count B. Doing is better than saying.
C. Many hands make light work. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界环境日，介绍了其设立的目的和意义等。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段World Environment Day is celebrated annually on June 5th and was created to inspire people around the globe to take an active part in environmental protection and learn more about ways we can help to guarantee the future of our planet is safe.可知每年的6月5日是世界环境日，设立这一节日的目的是激励世界各地的人们积极参与环境保护，并了解更多能够帮助确保地球未来安全的方法。由此可知，世界环境日的目的是鼓励人们积极参与环境保护并学会很多方法来帮助确保地球将来的安全，故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段Each year the United Nations pick a theme and a host city where anyone who is concerned about the environment can talk about environmental topics with others, followed by different kinds of exhibits to promote environmental awareness. Environmentalists, academics and scientists come together to bring new ideas on the table concerning the environment.可知每年联合国都会选择一个主题和主办城市，任何关心环境的人都可以在那里与其他人谈论环境话题，然后通过各种展览来提高环境意识。环保人士、学者和科学家聚在一起提出有关环境的新想法。由此可知，人们主要是在这一天讨论环境问题。故选C。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词上文It urges people to explore and choose supportable alternatives like paper or cloth bags to reduce the production and use of 以及后文which makes up 10% of all of the waste可知世界环境日是为了敦促人们探索和选择可支持的替代品，如纸袋或布袋，以减少一次性塑料的生产和使用，一次性塑料占所有垃圾的10%。故disposable 表示“一次性的”。A. High cost.高成本；B. Poor- quality. 质量差的；C. Secondhand.二手的；D. Single use.一次性的。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段World Environment Day is not a public holiday, so you won't be getting the day off work or school, but if you want to celebrate, why not bring it to the attention of your parents, friends, colleagues or classmates? World Environment Day is all about working together to take action for the planet, so try to get everyone you know interested in helping do something. Things as small as making sure people have a way to recycle can make a difference. You could also try beautifying your neighborhood by planting gardens, learn about green foods, raise money for a local wildlife conservation group of simply learn about the effects of different products on the earth.可知世界环境日并不是一个公共假日，所以你不能在这一天上班或上学，但是如果你想庆祝一下，为什么不让你的父母、朋友、同事或同学注意一下呢?世界环境日就是让大家一起为地球采取行动，所以尽量让你认识的每个人都有兴趣帮助做一些事情。像确保人们有回收利用的方法这样的小事都能起到作用。你也可以尝试通过种植花园来美化你的社区，学习绿色食品，为当地的野生动物保护组织筹集资金来了解不同产品对地球的影响。由此可知，最后一段主要是讲每个人都可以从身边小事做起，行动起来保护地球，每个人的微小努力都很重要，故选A。
D
We’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.
What’s the problem? It’s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.
Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t
even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease(润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. ＂Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,＂ he explains. ＂The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.＂
In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. ＂It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,＂ says Dunn. ＂But interactions with peripheral(边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.＂
Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. ＂Small talk is the basis of good manners,＂ he says.
12. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?
A. Addiction to smartphones.
B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.
C. Absence of communication between strangers.
D. Impatience with slow service.
13. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?
A. Showing good manners. B. Relating to other people.
C. Focusing on a topic. D. Making business deals.
14. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?
A. It improves family relationships. B. It raises people’s confidence.
C. It matters as much as a formal talk. D. It makes people feel good.
15 What is the best title for the text?
A. Conversation Counts B. Ways of Making Small Talk
C. Benefits of Small Talk D. Uncomfortable Silence
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。在当今社会，人们在公共场合或沉迷于智能手机，或与不舒服的沉默抗争，陌生人之间缺乏沟通。但人与人之间是需要适当的交谈闲聊的，闲聊是人际关系社会交往必不可少的部分，而且也有很多好处。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。题干问的是：第一段描述了什么现象。在公共场合（比如在电梯里，在银行排队，或在飞机上）人们深深地专注于他们的智能手机，或者更糟糕的是，与不舒服的沉默抗争。有此可知，陌生人之间缺乏沟通。A项意为：沉迷于智能手机。B项意为：在公共场所不适当的行为。C项意为：陌生人之间缺乏沟通。D项意为：对缓慢的服务不耐烦。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。题干问得是对于Carducci来说，成功的闲聊中重要的是什么。根据第三段最后一句“The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them”（成功闲聊的关键是学习如何与他们交流，而不仅仅是与他们沟通。）由此推断C符合题意。A项意为：表现出良好的礼貌。B项意为：与他人有关的。C项意为：专注于一个话题。D项意为：做商业交易。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。题干问的是：咖啡店的研究对闲聊有什么建议。根据第四段的调查结果可知，那些与服务员聊天的人，有显著的积极情绪和更好的咖啡店体验。由此可知，D项符合题意。A项意为：闲聊改善了家庭关系。B项意为：闲聊提高了人们的信心。C项意为：闲聊和正式谈话一样重要。D项意为：闲聊让人感觉很好。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。整篇文章刚开始介绍了社会的现象（公共场合人们沉迷于智能手机，陌生人之间缺乏沟通交流），接着分析了这一问题的原因，接下来有专家对闲聊进行了研究，最后得出结论，闲聊都有什么样的好处。A项意为：谈话很重要。B项意为：闲聊的方法。C项意为：闲聊的好处。D项意为：不舒服的沉默。故选C项。
【点睛】我们在做阅读理解时，尽量找出每段的主讲内容（可能是一句话或是一个短语），这样有利于整篇文章的把握，有利于做文章大意题。如35题，很显然本文讲的不是重要性也不是方法更不是沉默，所以ABD都可以轻松排除。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock. ___16___Here’s how to make one.
●___17___ In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.
●Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. ___18___ That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.
●Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. ___19___
●Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. ___20___ If not, take another look at other methods you could try.
A. Find the right motivation.
B. Get a sleep specialist.
C. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.
D. And consider setting a second alarm.
E. A better plan for sleep can help.
F. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.
G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何制定睡眠计划，让我们早上更容易起床。
【16题详解】
根据空格前句“Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock. (很多人发现早上很难起床，把责任推到闹钟上。事实上，早上容易醒来的关键在于重置你的生物钟)”可知，本文介绍的早上容易醒来的方法。E项意为“更好的睡眠计划会有所帮助。”能够承接上文，更好的睡眠计划能够帮助你重置生物钟，使你在早晨容易醒来，且能够引起下文，下文介绍了如何制定更好的睡眠计划。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据空格后句“In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? (为了做出改变，你需要决定为什么它很重要。你是想及时起床和家人一起吃早餐，做些运动，还是只是为了更好地准备你的一天？)”可知，本段告诉我们需要为早晨起床找到一个原因。A项意为“找到正确的动机。”能够概括段落主旨，我们应该为起床找到正确的动机，下文的“have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day”都是对“motivation”的举例。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据空格后句“That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. (如果你买了一个带计时器的咖啡机，你可以多睡一刻钟)”可知，本段介绍的是对早晨时间的具体安排。G项意为“重新考虑一下你在咖啡馆排队买咖啡的15分钟。”能够承接上文，你要思考早晨的时间安排，考虑到你在咖啡馆排队买咖啡需要15分钟，所以如果你买了一个带计时器的咖啡机，你可以多睡15分钟。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据段落主旨句“Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. (在周末保持你的睡眠/起床时间表)”可知，本段介绍的是在周末也要保持你的睡眠和起床的时间表。根据空格前句“But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. (但是最近的一项研究发现，周末的补觉实际上会在接下来的一周里加剧你的困倦)”可知，研究发现，周末的补觉会在接下来的一周里加剧你的困倦。C项意为“坚持你设定的睡觉时间和起床时间，不管是哪一天。”选项内容符合主旨，且能够承接上文，正因为补觉会加剧你的困倦，所以我们要坚持设定的睡觉时间和起床时间，不管是不是周末。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据段落主旨句“Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. (做好记录，每周评估一次)”可知，本段介绍的是要评估我们制定的睡眠计划。根据空格后句“If not, take another look at other methods you could try. (如果没有，再看看你可以尝试的其他方法)”可知，如果计划无效，我么可以再尝试其他方法。F项意为“如果你采取的措施奏效了，那就坚持下去。”选项内容符合主旨，介绍了评估的作用，且选项中的“If the steps you take are working”和下文的“If not”形成对照关系。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was born well and complete.Now, ____21____ ,I became an"alien"with bulging（隆起的） eyes.That must have made my parents extremely ____22____ .Because of this,my father often found it hard to stay close to me and began to keep a ____23____ —.I believed that he no longer ____24____ me, when in fact his heart felt greatest pain.
Things ____25____ when I was three.An eye doctor suggested an eyelid transplant（眼睑移植）. My parents ____26____ to donate their eyelids and the doctor picked my father after examination.
So began our family's ____27____ wandering between darkness and light for the next five years. My dad was first taken to the operating room. When this was completed, it was my turn.I____28____ remember the acid smell,filling me with ____29____ . Knowing that my parents were waiting just outside _____30_____ my fear. I soon fell sleep.
My eyes had been so badly damaged.To _____31_____ the damage, the doctor had to cut some eyelid tissue from my dad and transplant it to me so that my eyes could regain a rounded look.
It’s _____32_____ that, since then,dad and I have shared something together.This _____33_____ will continue to flow in my blood and _____34_____ in my life for years to come.I'm sure my parents won’t forget the scene where the doctor removed the gauze （纱布）from my eyes.That _____35_____ moment has stayed with me since I started my journey between darkness and light.
21. A. obviously B. certainly C. suddenly D. actually
22. A. angry B. sad C. amazed D. tired
23. A. promise B. secret C. distance D. record
24. A. supported B. remember C. tended D. loved
25. A. follow B. changed C. succeed D. continued
26. A. volunteered B. planned C. struggled D. managed
27. A. recovery B. journey C. dilemma D. balance
28. A. even B. still C. just D. also
29. A. joy B. anger C. fear D. comfort
30. A. showed B. caused C. doubled D. calmed
31. A. avoid B. reduce C. assess D. repair
32. A. strange B. necessary C. possible D. embarrassing
33. A. activity B. strength C. treatment D. connection
34. A. live on B. turn up C. come out D. set off
35. A. actual B. brief C. precious D. extra
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己幼年眼睛隆起，很怪异，医生建议眼睑移植，最后父亲的眼睑被移植到我的眼睛上，感恩父亲的爱。一个爱与感恩的故事。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我生来很好，很健全。现在，我突然变成了一个眼睛鼓鼓的“外星人”。 A. obviously明显地，显然地；B. certainly当然；C. suddenly突然地；D. actually事实上，实际上。根据空前“I was born well and complete”可知，我生来是健全的孩子，突然地生了怪病，样子像个外星人。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一定使我的父母非常伤心。A. angry生气的；B. sad难过伤心的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. tired劳累的。根据上文“I became an"alien"with bulging（隆起的） eyes.”作者的父母很伤心。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正因为如此，我的父亲经常发现很难与我保持亲密，并开始与我保持距离。A. promise诺言；B. secret秘密；C. distance距离；D. record纪录。根据上文“Because of this,my father often found it hard to stay close to me”可知，让我的父亲经常发现很难与我保持亲密，短语keep a distance表示“保持距离，不亲密接触”，故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信他不再爱我了，其实他的心最痛苦。A. supported支持；B. remember记得，铭记；C. tended倾向于；D. loved爱。根据前文“Because of this,my father often found it hard to stay close to me and began to keep a distance”可知，我看到父亲不抱我，远离我，我自然产生想法，认为父亲不爱我，但是后来知道父亲不是不爱我，是看见我会难过痛苦。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我三岁的时候，一切都变了。A. follow跟随；B. changed改变，变化；C. succeed成功；D. continued继续。父亲远离我，我认为父亲不爱我，当医生建议做手术时，状况发生了变化，父亲母亲都愿意为我捐献眼睑，我也有希望变好。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：眼科医生建议做眼睑移植。我的父母自愿捐出了他们的眼睑，医生检查后选中了我的父亲。A. volunteered自愿；B. planned计划；C. struggled挣扎；D. managed设法做到，经营。根据下文“ the doctor picked my father after examination.”医生选择了我的父亲，可知我的父亲母亲都愿意捐献自己的眼睑。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是在接下来的五年里我们家的旅程开始了，徘徊在黑暗与光明之间。A. recovery康复，恢复；B. journey旅程；C. dilemma困境，窘境；D. balance平衡。开始做手术开始全家人开始了一段徘徊在黑暗与光明之间的旅程，参考文章最后一句，原词重现“...since I started my journey between darkness and light.”可知，journey符合题意。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我仍然记得那股消毒水酸味，让我充满恐惧。A. even甚至；B. stil仍然；C. just仅仅，刚刚；D. also也，还，此外。本句谓语动词remember为一般现在时，表明多年后，我写这篇文章时，仍然清楚记得当时闻到的酸味。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然记得那股酸味，让我充满恐惧。A. joy愉悦快乐；B. anger愤怒；C. fear恐惧；D. comfort安慰。多年后，仍记得当时手术室的酸味儿，当时让自己充满恐惧。根据后面“ Knowing that my parents were waiting just outside calmed my fear.”fear一词原词重现，前后呼应。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道父母就在外面等着，我的恐惧平静了下来。A. showed表现展示；B. caused引发导致；C. doubled加倍；D. calmed使…...平静。前面说手术时内心充满恐惧，但知道父母陪在外面时，应该让恐惧的心平静（calmed）下来，结合下文“ I soon fell sleep.”可知，我应该是战胜恐惧，平静下来，并睡着了。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了修复损伤，医生不得不从我爸爸身上切下一些眼睑组织，然后移植给我，这样我的眼睛就能恢复圆润的外观。A. avoid避免；B. reduce降低减少；C. assess评估检测；D. repair修理。根据上文“My eyes had been so badly damaged”我眼睛受损伤，及下文“the doctor had to cut some eyelid tissue from my dad and transplant it to me so that my eyes could regain a rounded look.”医生切下父亲的眼睑组织就是为了修复（repair）我的损伤，让我的眼睛看上去正常。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我和爸爸一起共享了一些东西，这种说不来的感觉很奇怪。A. strange奇怪的；B. necessary必要的；C. possible可能的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬窘迫的。我和爸爸共同拥有一些东西，这种感觉应该不是普通的感觉，而应该是一种说不出来的奇怪感觉。故填A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种联系将继续流淌在我的血液中，并在未来的岁月中继续存在。A. activity活动；B. strength力气，强项；C. treatment治疗，对待，款待；D. connection联系。根据“continue to flow in my blood and 　　　　　14　　　　　 in my life for years to come.”可知，我与父亲除了血缘关系之外还有了共同的身体组织，这是一种独特的关系。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这种联系将继续流淌在我的血液中，并在未来的岁月中继续存在。A. live on继续存在；B. turn up出现，调大； C. come out出来；D. set off出发。根据“in my life for years to come.”可知，这种与父亲的关系产生并流淌在血液中，并在今后的人生里继续存在。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从我开始了黑暗与光明之间的旅程，那宝贵的一刻就一直陪伴着我。A. actual实际的；B. brief简短的；C. precious宝贵的；D. extra额外的。根据下文“since I started my journey between darkness and light.”自从我开始了黑暗与光明之间的旅程，那宝贵的一刻就一直陪伴着我。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I happened to face loneliness and difficulties___36___made me dull for a while. During this time, when anyone____37____(approach) me, respected me or supported me in the smallest way, I noticed it and felt grateful. I had taken small gestures like___38___ (be) welcomed, thought-of or included for granted. However, during this emotional stage, I noticed each of these and was modest, simple and___39___(thank) to others.
I had built walls around myself and was keeping my distance (having dutiful relations not friendly connections) with a few people (this even included family members) because___40___holding small hatred against them. During this trying stage, when they were kind in little ways, I noticed it and was able to acknowledge and accept it. I realize some of these___41___(wall) were either shaken or partly broken. Now, if these same people are able to interact with me, invite me or call me freely, as___42___friendly connection, I notice the difference in quality and feel happy about it.
Sometimes, it takes adversaries (对手)___43___(create) holes in walls, through which light can enter. The universe is so generously giving that every dark cloud has at least one silver lining. My faith is restored: There____44____(be) always light at the end of the tunnel! Every action matters___45___(huge).
【答案】36. which/that
37. approached
38. being 39. thankful
40. of 41. walls
42. a 43. to create
44. is 45. hugely
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者讲述了自己在情绪低落时期的经历。作者把自己封闭起来，疏远亲朋好友。在这段艰难的时期，作者尝试接受别人的善意，注意到一些不同，感到快乐。作者认为采取行动是非常重要的。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。分析句子可知，__1___made me dull for a while是定语从句，先行词是loneliness and difficulties，从句中做主语，指物，用关系代词which或者that，故填which/that。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。分析句子可知，approach是谓语 动词，根据下文的respected和supported和语境，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填approached。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，like“像”是介词，接动名词作宾语，故填being。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。was后接形容词作表语，and连接modest，simple和 thankful作并列表语，故填thankful。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语。because of“因为”是固定短语，介词后接名词，代词或者动名词作宾语，because是连词，引导原因状语从句，接句子，由holding small hatred可知，故填of。
【41题详解】
考查名词复数。wall是可数名词，由these修饰，用复数，故填walls。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：现在，如果同样的人能够和我互动，邀请我或者随意打电话给我，作为一种友好的联系……。根据句意，此处泛指“作为一种友好的联系”，用不定冠词。friendly首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。It takes sb.(some time) to do sth.是固定句型，表示“需要某人（多长时间）做某事”，故填 to create。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。此处是there be句型，由上下文可知，用一般现在时，there be句型中，be动词与其后的名词保持人称和数的一致，由light“光”是不可数名词可知，故填is。
【45题详解】
考查副词。修饰动词matters用副词做状语，故填hugely。
【点睛】根据句子类型和句子结构判断应该用非谓语动词之后，考生要考虑以下因素来确定非谓语动词的具体形式：
1.判断非谓语动词在句中所充当的成分。
2.找到非谓语动词的逻辑主语。当非谓语动词在句中作状语时，句子的主语为非谓语动词的逻辑主语；当非谓语动词在句中作定语时，它所修饰的名词或代词是非谓语动词的逻辑主语；当非谓语动词在句中作宾语补足语时，宾语为非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
3.判断主谓或动宾关系。如果非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间构成主谓关系，就用表示主动意义的现在分词；如果非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，则用表示被动意义的过去分词。
比如小题3，分析可知，句中的谓语已经存在，即： had taken，因此可推知所填动词应是非谓语，进一步分析like是介词，接动名词作宾语，故填being。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华，是一名高中生。最近，你的笔友艾米（Amy）给你寄来一封信，说她因发胖而感到非常苦恼。请你根据下列要点给她写一封建议信。内容包括：
①注意饮食合理，营养均衡；
②经常锻炼，保证睡眠充足；
③调整心态。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Amy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Amy，
I’m sorry to hear that you are upset because you have put on weight. The following are some tips on how to keep fit.
First of all, to keep healthy, you need to have a balanced diet. Don’t eat the foods containing too much sugar and fat, which will make you put on weight easily. Besides, it is important to take regular exercise. Sports like riding and walking are of great benefit to your health, which can help keep you in shape. Enough sleep makes your body relaxed. As a result, for the benefit of your health, it is necessary that you should have enough sleep and rest. Last but not least, there is no need to worry about weight gain and weight loss. As far as I’m concerned, nothing is more important than health.
I do hope my tips will be helpful to you.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Amy写一封建议信帮助她解决发胖带来的烦恼。
【详解】1.词汇积累
关于：on→concerning/regarding
首先：first of all→first and foremost
重要的：important→vital/significant
因此：as a result→as a concequence/concequently
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, it is important to take regular exercise. Sports like riding and walking are of great benefit to your health, which can help keep you in shape.
拓展句：Besides, it is important to take regular exercise, because sports like riding and walking are of great benefit to your health, which can help keep you in shape.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Don’t eat the foods containing too much sugar and fat, which will make you put on weight easily.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】As a result, for the benefit of your health, it is necessary that you should have enough sleep and rest. （运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句）
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
No Time
With a broad smile on her lips, 15-year old Sirin rushed to her mom to show off her new painting. But mom raised her eyebrows with eyes wide open, and spoke in an impatient tone, “No time, baby. Right now I am busy with an important talk. Just wait for some time,OK?”
Holding her oil painting, she frowned (皱眉), and then searched for her dad.
“Dad, see what I have done,” Sirin announced aloud in a thrilling voice. Her dad turned around while adjusting his tie, grinned at her, and showed his thumbs up!
Immediately, blowing her two cheeks, Sirin replied angrily, “Dad, you haven’t seen it yet.”
He smiled at her saying, “No time, baby. I will see it later.” He just patted her back lovingly, kissed her forehead, and rushed for his office.
She was not a kid to be pleased with simple gesture or smile. She stood there for a few seconds,and then stormed off to her own bedroom. Hot air was blowing from her nostrils (鼻孔); her face turned into apple red. She threw the painting on the table, slammed (把……砰地关上) the door and threw herself on her bed.
“Why is everybody so busy?” She recalled thousands of incidents that hurt her in pre-school, middle school and even in high school too! She assumed at least her own family members would give some values to her thoughts, but they were no exception. Unconsciously, her eyes were filled with tears.
The knocking sound on the door put a sudden brake to her thought. Her mom was calling her for dinner. Sirin deliberately came late to join them. She kept silent and didn’t look at anyone, scratching the table mat with her nail. Her mom was puzzled at the unusual behavior. Suddenly, the morning incident clicked in her mind. Softly, she asked, “Honey, did I do anything wrong?”
Para 1: At this very moment, Sirin could no longer resist her anger.__________________
________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________

Para 2: When back from school the next day, Sirin was surprised to see her beautifully-decorated paining on the wall______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】At this very moment, Sirin could no longer resist her anger. “Why is everybody so busy?” she roared, tears streaming down. She assumed that her mom and dad would feel proud of her great talent, would appreciate her painting but she was disgusted with everybody having “no time” for her. “I hate you!” She screamed, grabbed the painting on the table and tore it in half. Shocked, mom threw her arms around her tightly, announcing regretfully and firmly, “Baby, I am so sorry! I promise this mistake will not be repeated.”
When back from school the next day, Sirin was surprised to see her beautifully-decorated painting on the wall. It was beautifully framed and just below the painting, it was written “We are so proud of you, our little angle!” On seeing it, she burst out crying. She ran to her mom and hugged her tightly as well, fully aware of her mom’s love. Recalling her mom’s stress from work and daily life, she was regretting her previous behavior. She ducked her head, apologizing, “Sorry, mom!” It dawned on them that though everything came and went, mutual understanding would stay forever in their family.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于读后续写。
【详解】1.认真读懂所给提供的材料：15岁的瑟琳嘴角挂着灿烂的笑容，跑到爸爸妈妈面前炫耀她的新画作。但是爸爸妈妈并没有给予真正的关注和欣赏，而是不耐烦地表示没有时间。这让瑟琳非常地生气。
2.根据第一段首句At this very moment, Sirin could no longer resist her anger.(此时此刻，瑟琳再也无法抑制自己的愤怒)可以围绕瑟琳开始发泄自己的愤怒展开构思；根据第二段首句When back from school the next day, Sirin was surprised to see her beautifully-decorated painting on the wall.(第二天从学校回来的时候，瑟琳惊讶地看到墙上挂着她装饰得很漂亮的画)可以推知，爸爸妈妈可能意识到她们忽略了她的感受，所以把她的画装饰的很漂亮，并挂在了墙上。第二段可以围绕瑟琳与爸爸妈妈的进一步交流展开构思。
3.续写的语言要尽可能与原文的语言保持风格上的一致。文章时态以一般过去时为主。应使用自己熟悉的句型和短语进行写作，考生要注意尽可能使句子的表达形式多样化，适当的使用一些高级句式和高级词汇，以提高书面表达的档次和可读性。作文要层次清晰，要点全面，表达流畅，切合题干要求，句子结构准确，适当补充信息，使篇章结构连贯。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如独立主格结构“Why is everybody so busy?” she roared, tears streaming down.形容词作状语、非谓语动词及宾语从句Shocked, mom threw her arms around her tightly, announcing regretfully and firmly, “Baby, I am so sorry! I promise this mistake will not be repeated.”让步状语从句It dawned on them that though everything came and went, mutual understanding would stay forever in their family.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
听力答案：1—5ACCAB 6—10BABAB 11—15ABABC 16—20BAAAC


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