【期中真题】甘肃省天水市第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题.zip

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天水一中高一级2022-2023学年度第一学期第一学段考试
英语试题
第I卷(选择题)
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面: 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18 C. 9. 15
答案是C。
1. How did the man get home?
A. By car. B. By train. C. By air.
2. What is the woman poor at?
A. Pronunciation. B. Grammar. C. Spelling.
3. What is the weather like?
A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and parent. B. Wife and husband. C. Mother and son.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. In a cinema.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Who hurt the man’s nose?
A. A monkey. B. His daughter. C. His teacher.
7. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. See a doctor. B. Take a rest. C. Prepare a gift.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What is the topic of Jack’s speech today?
A. Peking Opera. B. Chinese calligraphy C. Chinese brush painting.
9. What does Jack like to do?
A. Stay in China with Grandpa.
B. Make friends with Peking Opera actors.
C. Listen to stories about Peking Opera actors.
10. How does the girl feel about Jack’s speech today?
A. Confused. B. Hopeful. C. Amazed.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. What is the man doing?
A. Picking up Mrs. Black.
B. Booking a flight for Mrs. Black.
C. Driving Mrs. Black to the airport
12. Why does Mrs. Black go to Beijing?
A. To take a trip. B. To attend a meeting. C. To visit a friend.
13. What will Mrs. Black do tonight?
A. Have a rest. B. Have dinner with others. C. Go on a city tour.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. What will the Olympic Village in Berlin be turned into?
A. A prison. B. A market. C. New apartments.
15. What is the stadium in Los Angeles for the 1932 Olympic Games used as?
A. A place for matches. B. A theater. C. A restaurant.
16. Where is the museum of Olympic history?
A. In Berlin. B. In Lake Placid. C. In Beijing.
17. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The history of the Olympic Games.
B. The reuse of some Olympic buildings.
C. Some sport events at the Olympics.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What were the reporters surprised at?
A. The number of the holes.
B. The size of the hole.
C. The temperature inside the hole.
19. When did the volcanic eruption stop?
A In September 2021. B. In October 2021. C. In December 2021.
20. What did local people think about living near the volcano?
A. Worrying. B. Boring. C. Tiring.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题。每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Reformer Pilates Thursday and Friday, 5:30 pm-6:15 pm $110 for 6 weeks
Reformer Pilates will improve your balance and stability. You are guaranteed a challenging full body exercise. We will get your heart rate up through exercise having a low effect on your joints (关节).
Self-defense Monday, 6:30 pm-8:30 pm $79 for 5 weeks
This is a women-only program that covers the basics of self-defense. Self-defense classes can offer exercise benefits such as muscle tone (结实程度) and strengthening and improved balance. Such classes also help you improve your overall physical condition, your mental health and fitness and your chances of escaping from an attack.
Boxfit Wednesday to Friday, 6:45 am-7:45 am $140 for 8 weeks
Boxfit is a fitness class that uses the training principles from a number of martial art subjects. No body contact, ideal for both males and females of all fitness levels.
Virtual Women’s Fitness Program Monday and Thursday, 1:00 pm-2:00 pm $125 for 4 weeks
We are here to provide you with an exciting 4-week program to help make you energetic and encourage a deeper understanding for setting and achieving health and fitness goals.
1. Who are probably interested in Reformer Pilates?
A. People with muscle problems.
B. People who want to lose weight.
C. People with mental health troubles.
D. People who want to develop a better sense of balance.
2. To take a fitness class after 5 pm on Monday, a woman will choose ________.
A. Boxfit B. Self-defense
C Reformer Pilates D. Virtual Women’s Fitness Program
3. What is probably the purpose of the text?
A. To instruct. B. To entertain. C. To advertise. D. To compare.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了可提供的四种健身课程以及其价格和时间安排。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Reformer Pilates中的“Reformer Pilates will improve your balance and stability. (Reformer Pilates将提高你的平衡和稳定性)”可知，想要发展更好的平衡感的人会对Reformer Pilates感兴趣。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Self-defense中的“Monday, 6:30 pm-8:30 pm (周一，下午6:30-8:30)”可知，周一下午5点后参加健身班，女性可以选择Self-defense。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了可提供的四种健身课程以及其价格和时间安排等内容，其目的就是为四个健身课程打广告。故选C项。
B
When I was a kid, I loved reading history, science fiction, detective stories--but especially comics (连环漫画). I had many of them and kept talking my dad into making more shelves for me. One day, I read about a 13-year-old who had actually written one of my favorite comics, Legion of Super-Heroes, and I said, “I can do that too!”
A few years later, a friend and I started our own fan magazine about comics. It became the first place that often told people when their favorite comics were coming out and which writers and artists were working on them. Because of the magazine, I won awards for The Comic Reader, but more important, it got many of the people in the field to know who I was.
One day, when I was visiting DC Comics for news for my next topic, one of the editors gave me a chance to write text for his comic. Suddenly, at 16, I was getting paid to write.
I was able to pay for my college classes working as an assistant editor at DC Comics stories. Over the years, I worked as an editor and an executive (主管) for the company, finally becoming its president and publisher, until earlier this year. Now I’m back to my first love, writing comics again.
Every morning, I open my e-mail and find pages of art. When I’m tired of working on the stories, I can go online and find my readers commenting on my stories or telling me when I make mistakes!
Keep reading and writing...it’s a wonderful way to live.
4. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refers to ___________.
A. reading history B. writing comics
C. making shelves D. drawing pictures
5. According to Paragraph 2, the fan magazine about comics___________.
A. was created by the author himself. B. was started when the author was 13 .
C. published comics by famous people. D. made the author known by more people.
6. Now, the author works as ________.
A. a president B. a publisher
C. a comics writer D. an assistant editor
7. In the text, the author mainly tells us about ___________.
A. his life in comics B. his work experience
C. how he loves writing stories D. what he does in his free time
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者对连环画的喜爱以及自己在画漫画这条路上的种种历程。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第一段“One day, I read about a 13-year-old who had actually written one of my favorite comics, Legion of Super-Heroes, and I said,“I can do that too!”(有一天，我读到一个13岁的孩子写了我最喜欢的漫画《超级英雄军团》，我说：“我也能做到！”。)”以及第二段“A few years later, a friend and I started our own fan magazine about comics.(几年后，我和一位朋友创办了自己的漫画迷杂志。)”可知，that应指代“画漫画”。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“Because of the magazine, I won awards for The Comic Reader, but more important, it got many of the people in the field to know who I was.(因为这本杂志，我赢得了《漫画读者》的奖项，但更重要的是，它让很多业内人士知道了我是谁。)”可知，由于漫画杂志，作者被更多人熟知。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第四段“Now I’m back to my first love, writing comics again.(现在我又回到了我最初的热爱，再次画漫画。)”可知，作者现在是一名漫画作家。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章最后一段“Keep reading and writing...it’s a wonderful way to live.(继续阅读和写作……这是一种美妙的生活方式。)”以及全文可知，这篇文章主要讲作者从事漫画的种种生活经历。故选A项。
C
In the world, soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.
To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup ,children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called “Dream World Cups ”in Japan. The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a blue bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama .Some football teams will have games there.
Are you a football fan? The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football Teenagers like playing and watching football. Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.
8. The next World Cup will be held in_______.
A. 2006 B. 2007 C. 2005 D. 2004
9. From the passage, in the picture children drew many things except_________.
A. people playing football B. pictures of some football stars C. a sunny sky D. flowers
10. In “Dream World Cup”, the children drew the flags of some countries ______
A. to show their love for their owe country B. to tell the people their stories
C. to show their good wishes for the football teams D. to show their new ideas about football
11. Many teenagers owe the pictures of some football stars because______.
A. they are interested in football B. they are football fans
C. they think their favourite players are great D. all of A, B and C
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了足球世界杯的举办情况，人们对足球世界杯和球星们的热爱。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段The World Cup is held every four years.和第二段To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup可知足球世界杯每四年举办一次，2002年举办了世界杯，它的下一届应该是2006年。故选A.
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a blue bright sky.可知孩子们在图画上画了蓝天，动物，花草和踢足球的人们，其中并没有画足球明星们。故选B.
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.可知孩子们画了在日本和韩国参加世界杯的所有国家的国旗，目的是祝愿每个足球队好运。故选C.
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football Teenagers like playing and watching football Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.可知孩子们在自己房间张贴足球明星照片，这表明他们热爱足球和世界杯，崇拜这些明星。ABC三项都对，故选D.
【点睛】细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：
1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。本文介绍了足球世界杯的举办情况，人们对足球世界杯和球星们的热爱。
2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1根据第一段The World Cup is held every four years.和第二段To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup可知足球世界杯每四年举办一次，2002年举办了世界杯，它的下一届应该是2006年。小题2根据第二段The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a blue bright sky.可知孩子们在图画上画了蓝天，动物，花草和踢足球的人们，其中并没有画足球明星们。小题3根据第二段They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.可知孩子们画了在日本和韩国参加世界杯的所有国家的国旗，目的是祝愿每个足球队好运。
D
Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids’ teeth, instead of destroying them.

It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, “Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s good for my teeth so that my parents can’t say no to it?” With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
With her dad’s permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.
Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore’s product—CanCandy.
As CanCandy’s success grows, so does Moore’s credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she’s also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.
Meanwhile, with her parents’ help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn’t driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilicCandy’s profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.
12. How did Moore react to her dad’s warning?
A. She argued with him. B. She tried to find a way out.
C. She paid no attention. D. She chose to consult dentists.
13. What is special about CanCandy?
A. It is beneficial to dental health. B. It is free of sweeteners.
C. It is sweeter than other candies. D. It is produced to a dentists’ recipe.
14. What does Moore expect from her business?
A. To earn more money. B. To help others find smiles.
C. To make herself stand out. D. To beat other candy companies.
15. What can we learn from Alice Moore’s story?
A. Fame is a great thirst of the young.
B. A youth is to be regarded with respect.
C. Positive thinking and action result in success.
D. Success means getting personal desires satisfied
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Alice Moore，一个年轻有为的创业者的故事，故事告诉我们：积极的思考和行动会带来成功。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, “Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s good for my teeth so that my parents can’t say no to it?”及下文她想方设法最终制作出了叫CanCandy的糖果可知，她对父亲的警告的反应是：她试图找到一条出路，解决问题。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.可知，这种糖只使用天然甜味剂，可以减少口腔细菌，因此它对牙齿有利。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles.可知，Moore想用她独特的才能帮助其他人找到自己的笑容。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要讲述了Moor的创业故事，她之所以能成功，源于面对问题和困难时，她乐观地看待问题，积极地想方设法去解决问题。因此，通过她的故事让我们懂得积极的思考和行动会带来成功。故选C。
第二节(共5小题。每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is so important to make sure you take care of your body, mind and soul every day, not just when you get sick. Here are some of the top, most practical ways for you to take care of yourself and keep yourself healthy.
____16____ Talking about your feelings can really help you to keep your mental health in good shape. It can also help you to deal with times when you happen to feel the most troubled.
Stay active. ____17____ On top of this, it can help you to feel better overall. Exercise keeps your brain and your organs healthy and it also provides you with a significant amount of benefits when it comes to your mental health.
Eat well. Your brain needs to have a lot of nutrients to stay healthy. ____18____ It will be very good for your physical health as well as your mental health. If you don't feel as though your diet is good right now then this is understandable, so you do need to make a positive change.
Stay in touch. There is nothing better than being able to catch up with someone in real life, but unfortunately, this is not always possible. You can give them a call and you can also drop them a note. ____19____
Ask for help. ____20____ If you feel as though things are just getting too much for you or if you feel as though you cannot cope then you should ask for help. Rely on your friends, your family, or even local support.
A. Discuss your feelings.
B. Nobody is superhuman.
C. A balanced diet is good for you
D. Express your concern and anxiety.
E. Regular exercise can help you to concentrate.
F. Your water intake is the best one for you to focus on.
G. If possible, you have to keep the lines of communication open.
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. C 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要重点介绍了几种照顾好自己，保持身心健康的方法。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Talking about your feelings can really help you to keep your mental health in good shape.(谈论你的感受真的可以帮助你保持良好的心理健康状态)”以及空格处的位置可知，空格处应为本段的主旨句，总结概括本段，且讲述了要敞开心扉谈论自己的感受；选项A. Discuss your feelings.(谈论你的感受)概括了本段主旨且衔接下文“Talking about your feelings”。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据下文“On top of this, it can help you to feel better overall. Exercise keeps your brain and your organs healthy and it also provides you with a significant amount of benefits when it comes to your mental health.(除此之外，它能帮助你感觉更好。锻炼能让你的大脑和器官保持健康，还能给你的心理健康带来很大的好处)”；再结合主旨句“Stay active.(保持活跃)”可知，空格处应讲述经常锻炼的好处；选项E. Regular exercise can help you to concentrate.(经常锻炼可以帮助你集中精神)符合语境，且下文中的“it”指代本句中“Regular exercise”。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Eat well. Your brain needs to have a lot of nutrients to stay healthy.(吃好。你的大脑需要大量的营养来保持健康)”可知，空格处应表示均衡饮食对你有好处；选项C. A balanced diet is good for you(均衡饮食对你有益)衔接上文且符合文章主旨。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“You can give them a call and you can also drop them a note.(你可以给他们打个电话，也可以给他们留张便条)”以及本段主旨“Stay in touch.(保持联系)”可知，空格处应衔接上文，且讲述要保持联系；选项G. If possible, you have to keep the lines of communication open.(如果可能，你必须保持沟通渠道畅通)符合语境。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Ask for help.(寻求帮助)”以及下文“If you feel as though things are just getting too much for you or if you feel as though you cannot cope then you should ask for help.(如果你感到事情对你来说太多了或者你不能解决，那么你应该寻求帮助)”可知，空格处应表示个人能力是有限；选项B. Nobody is superhuman.(没有人是超人)衔接上下文。故选B。
第三部分语言运用(共20小题。每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was in the second year of my PhD program when a colleague asked what I would do if I had a 25th hour every day. Without much ___21___, I said I would use it to help others. Like many graduate students, I was ___22___ with teaching, coursework, ___23___, and some efforts at a personal life. ___24___, I asked myself, “Do I really need a(n) ___25___ hour to help other people—or do I need to make better use of the 24 hours I have?”
A short time later, I started to ___26___ for an organization that provides___27___for senior citizens and people with disabilities. To my___28___, adding this activity to my busy life was just what I needed to ___29___ the chaos (混乱) I was feeling as a first-generation international graduate student.
I was a bit ____30____before my first ride, as I had not ____31____ much with people outside school. But my nervousness quickly calmed when I ____32____ my passenger: an old woman on her way to church for worship. She was____33____to see a young international driver and was full of questions about my____34____ ; she shared with me how thankful she was to attend____35____and get some fresh air. She gave me her blessings (祝福) . ____36____like these and the smiles on my riders’ faces____37____ me to continue driving.
I started to volunteer about 3 hours every weekend-time I otherwise would have wasted____38____ or looking through social media. Sharing stories with my riders was much more____39____. My previously over schedule began to feel ____40____.
21. A. thinking B. attending C. worrying D. working
22. A. charged B. compared C. awarded D. occupied
23. A. research B. adventure C. ceremonies D. hobbies
24. A. Otherwise B. Besides C. However D. Therefore
25. A. valuable B. dull C. important D. extra
26. A. pay B. prepare C. stay D. volunteer
27. A. entertainment B. transportation C. apartment D. treatment
28. A. surprise B. puzzlement C. embarrassment D. tension
29. A. end B. lead C. respect D. stand
30. A. mad B. anxious C. sad D. curious
31. A. agreed B. concerned C. connected D. competed
32. A. pay for B. heard from C. called on D. picked up
33. A. confused B. amused C. frightened D. scared
34. A. education B. salary C. background D. emotion
35. A. class B. worship C. celebration D. court
36. A. Courses B. Gatherings C. Appointments D. Connections
37. A. trained B. believed C. inspired D. allowed
38. A. experiencing B. oversleeping C. reflecting D. comparing
39. A. challenging B. shocking C. rewarding D. depressing
40. A. capable B. manageable C. confident D. responsible
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在攻读哲学博士学位，虽然忙碌的研究、教学、课程作业等让作者疲于应对，但作者还是挤出时间来做志愿者工作。这让作者重新审视了生活中的时间利用问题：原本被浪费的时间是可以被用来做很多有意义的事情的。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有多想，就说我会用它来帮助别人。A. thinking思考、想；B. attending照料；C. worrying担忧；D. working工作。由上文的“I was in the second year of my PhD program when a colleague asked what I would do if I had a 25th hour every day. (我读博士课程的第二年，一位同事问我，如果我每天有第25个小时，我会做什么)”和下文的“I said I would use it to help others”可知，对于额外的一小时，作者没有多想，就说自己会用它来帮助别人。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：和许多博士研究生一样，我忙于教学、课程、研究和个人生活中的一些尝试。A. charged收费；B. compared比较；C. awarded奖励；D. occupied使忙于。be occupied with sth. (忙于做某事)。由上文的“Like many graduate students”可知，和许多博士研究生一样，作者每天忙于教学、课程、研究和一些个人生活的尝试。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：和许多博士研究生一样，我忙于教学、课程、研究和个人生活中的一些尝试。A. research研究；B. adventure冒险；C. ceremonies仪式；D. hobbies业余爱好。由上文的“Like many graduate students”和“teaching, coursework”可知，作者是博士研究生，他忙于研究、教学、课程作业等。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我问自己，“我真的需要一个额外的小时来帮助别人吗？还是我需要更好地利用我的24小时？”A. Otherwise否则；B. Besides此外；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。由上下文语境可知，作者每天很忙，所以反问自己是否需要额外的一个小时来帮助别人，与上文的“I said I would use it to help others (我就说我会用它来帮助别人)”形成转折关系，用However。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我问自己，“我真的需要一个额外的小时来帮助别人吗？还是我需要更好地利用我的24小时？”A. valuable贵重的；B. dull沉闷的；C. important重要的；D. extra额外的。呼应上文的“if I had a 25th hour every day(如果我每天有第25个小时)”指额外的一小时。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久后，我开始为一家为老年人和残疾人提供交通服务的组织做志愿者。A. pay支付；B. prepare准备；C. stay停留；D. volunteer志愿做。呼应下文的“I started to volunteer about 3 hours every weekend-time(我开始在每个周末约3个小时做志愿者)”讲作者开始做志愿活动。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久后，我开始为一家为老年人和残疾人提供交通服务的组织做志愿者。A. entertainment娱乐；B. transportation交通；C. apartment公寓；D. treatment治疗。由下文的“I was a bit ___10___before my first ride(在我第一次驾车之前，我有点……)”可知，作者为老年人提供驾车服务，说明该组织是为老年人和残疾人提供交通服务。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，在我繁忙的生活中加入这项活动正是我所需要的，以慎重对待我作为第一代国际研究生时所感受到的混乱。A. surprise惊讶；B. puzzlement困惑；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. tension紧张。由下文的“adding this activity to my busy life was just what I needed”可知，在作者繁忙的生活中加入这项活动正是作者所需要的，这是出乎作者意料之外的，让作者感到惊讶。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，在我繁忙的生活中加入这项活动正是我所需要的，以慎重对待我作为第一代国际研究生时所感受到的混乱。A. end结束；B. lead领导；C. respect慎重对待、尊敬；D. stand站立。由上文语境可知，繁忙之余作者还做志愿活动，说明作者在慎重对待自己作为第一代国际研究生时所感受到的混乱时期。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我第一次驾车之前，我有点焦虑，因为我和校外的人没有太多联系。A. mad疯狂的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. sad悲伤的；D. curious好奇的。由下文的“But my nervousness quickly calmed(我的紧张情绪很快就平静了下来)”可知，第一次驾车（接老人）之前，作者有点焦虑。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我第一次驾车之前，我有点焦虑，因为我和校外的人没有太多联系。A. agreed同意；B. concerned担忧；C. connected与……有联系；D. competed竞赛。由上文的“I was in the second year of my PhD program(我读博士课程的第二年)”和下文的“people outside school”可知，作者一直在上学，所以很少与校外的人有联系。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但当我接上乘客时，我的紧张情绪很快就平静了下来：一位老妇人正在去教堂做礼拜的路上。A. pay for支付；B. heard from收到……的来信；C. called on呼吁；D. picked up接某人。由下文的“an old woman on her way to church for worship”可知，作者开车接乘客。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看到一位年轻的国际司机感到困惑，对我的背景充满了疑问；她和我分享了她对参加礼拜和呼吸新鲜空气的感激之情。A. confused困惑的；B. amused好笑的；C. frightened惊吓的；D. scared害怕的。由下文的“was full of questions”可知，这个老妇人对作者感到困惑。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她看到一位年轻的国际司机感到困惑，对我的背景充满了疑问；她和我分享了她对参加礼拜和呼吸新鲜空气的感激之情。A. education教育；B. salary薪水；C. background背景；D. emotion情绪。由上文的“She was___13___to see a young international driver”可知，老妇人对作者的国际背景感到很困惑。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她看到一位年轻的国际司机感到困惑，对我的背景充满了疑问；她和我分享了她对参加礼拜和呼吸新鲜空气的感激之情。A. class班级；B. worship礼拜；C. celebration庆祝；D. court法庭。由上文的“an old woman on her way to church for worship”可知，老妇人去礼拜。故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的联系和我的乘客脸上的微笑激励着我继续开车。A. Courses课程；B. Gatherings聚会；C. Appointments约会；D. Connections联系。由上文的“She shared with me how thankful she was to attend___15___and get some fresh air. She gave me her blessings (祝福).(她和我分享了她对参加礼拜和呼吸新鲜空气的感激之情。她给了我她的祝福)”可知，作者的志愿活动与给他人带来快乐的联系，让作者继续下去。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样的联系和我的乘客脸上的微笑激励着我继续开车。A. trained训练；B. believed相信；C. inspired鼓励、激励；D. allowed允许。由上文的“the smiles on my riders’ faces”可知，乘客脸上的笑容激励作者继续开车。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始在每个周末做3个小时做志愿者，否则我将把时间浪费在睡过头或浏览社交媒体上。A. experiencing经历；B. oversleeping睡过头、睡得太久；C. reflecting反思；D. comparing比较。由下文的“or looking through social media”可知，如果不做志愿做，作者会把时间浪费在过度睡眠方面。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和我的乘客们分享故事更有意义。A. challenging具有挑战性的；B. shocking令人震惊的；C. rewarding有意义的；D. depressing令人沮丧的。由上文的“___16___like these and the smiles on my riders’ faces___17___ me to continue driving.(这样的联系和我的乘客脸上的微笑激励着我继续开车)”可知，作者做的这份志愿者工作很有意义。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以前的日程排得满满的，现在感觉可以应付了。A. capable有能力的；B. manageable可管理的、可控的；C. confident自信的；D. responsible有责任心的。由上文的“I started to volunteer about 3 hours every weekend-time I otherwise would have wasted___18___ or looking through social media.(我开始在每个周末做3个小时做志愿者，否则我将把时间浪费在睡过头或浏览社交媒体上)”可知，做这份志愿者工作之后，作者的日程开始变得可控了（即不会浪费时间在无意义的事情上面）。故选B项。
第II卷(非选择题)
第四部分 课文填空: 根据所学课文的内容, 完成下列各题(共10小题。每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)。
(一)
根据课文内容填空
Bogues was only 1. 6 metres tall, which made him the shortest player ever in the NBA. Guess what? Paul was only 1. 6 metres tall, too! Paul knew that being shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more. During all those hours of doing jump shots on his own, he used Bogues as his ___41___. Paul once said, “If Bogues could make it, why not me?”
Our coach was not so sure. Paul had to ___42___many times just for making the team. He was still usually on the bench, being just a replacement, ___43___was really tough on him. Everyone knew Paul had real skills, and was someone who worked really hard and had a strong ___44___to play for the team. However, Paul didn’t get a chance.
【答案】41. inspiration
42. try out
43. which 44. desire
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了保罗将最喜欢的球员蒂龙·博格斯作为自己的榜样，努力练习，想争取得到机会为球队打球。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：在他独自跳投的所有这些小时里，他把博格斯作为自己的灵感来源。结合句意，用不可数名词inspiration (灵感)作宾语。故填inspiration。
【42题详解】
考查动词原形。句意：保罗为了进入球队不得不多次尝试。have to do sth. (不得不做某事)，该空用动词原形形式，结合句意，用动词短语try out (尝试)。故填try out。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：他通常仍然坐在替补席上，只是一个替补，这对他来说真的很难。空处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是整个主句“He was still usually on the bench, being just a replacement”指代的事情，定语从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：每个人都知道保罗有真正的技术，是一个非常努力的人，并且有强烈的愿望为球队效力。结合句意和不定冠词a可知，空处应填单数名词作宾语，结合句意desire (愿望)符合题意。故填desire。
(二)
根据课文内容填空
It is a great sport for beginners—you do not need a gym membership or any special equipment. Just a pair of good running shoes will do. Then, keep it up. There is also no ___45___way to know yourself and to see what you are ___46___. You are also somebody ___47___worries about getting sick. Running will help you get fit and prevent diseases. It will give you good upper and lower body strength. Like any exercise, running increases the flow of blood and oxygen to your brain. It makes your heart stronger and allows more blood ___48___around your body. It also strengthens your immune system and reduces the risk of serious health problems, ___49___more common illnesses like colds. Besides, anybody who is feeling down can go for a run to cheer themselves up. Even a thirty-minute run will provide relief ___50___aches or tension that you may be suffering due to stress.
【答案】45. better
46. capable of
47 who 48. to flow
49. as well as
50. from
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文说明了跑步的一些好处。
【45题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：也没有更好方法来了解自己，了解自己能做什么。“否定词+比较级”相当于最高级，此处用形容词比较级better作定语，修饰名词way。故填better。
【46题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：也没有更好的方法来了解自己，了解自己能做什么。固定搭配be capable of (能够)符合句意。故填capable of。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：你也是担心生病的人。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是复合不定代词somebody，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，只用关系代词who。故填who。
【48题详解】
考查不定式。句意：它让你的心脏更强壮，让更多的血液在你的身体周围流动。固定搭配allow sb./sth. to do sth. (允许某人/某物做某事)，flow (流动)用不定式形式。故填to flow。
【49题详解】
考查连词。句意：它还能增强你的免疫系统，降低严重健康问题以及感冒等常见疾病的风险。固定搭配as well as (也、以及)符合句意，用作连词。故填as well as。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意：即使是30分钟的跑步也能缓解你因压力而感到的疼痛或紧张。固定搭配relief from…(从……减轻)符合句意。故填from。
第五部分 单词拼写: 根据句意, 用本单元所学单词, 完成下列各题(共10小题。每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)。
51. I became a teacher because I ______(更喜欢) books and people to politics at that time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】preferred
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：因为比起政治，我更喜欢书和人，所以当了老师。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为prefer；设空出在从句中作谓语，根据时间状语at that time，可知句子的时态为一般过去时，设空处应用动词的过去式的形式。故填preferred。
52. They took active steps to ______ (阻止) the spread of the disease. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】prevent
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和动词不定式。句意：他们采取积极措施防止疾病的传播。表示“阻止”应用动词prevent。take steps to do意为“采取措施做某事”，为固定搭配，此处用to do不定式做目的状语。故填prevent。
53. He hurried to the company and handed in his ________ (申请).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】application
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他匆匆赶到公司，递交了申请书。形容词性物主代词his后接名词在句中作宾语。根据汉语提示及句意，应用名词application。故填application。
54. The conference is going to be a lot of________(额外的)work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】extra
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：会议将会有很多额外的工作。根据汉语提示“额外的”以及下文的work可知，此处应填形容词作定语，结合语意可知，此处应填形容词extra。故填extra。
55. Our school ______ that school at football last week.（击败）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】defeated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：我们学校上周在足球比赛中打败了那所学校。空处在句中为谓语，结合时间状语last week可知，时态为一般过去时；根据汉语提示，所以此处填defeated。
56. A ________(均衡的) diet is essential for everybody. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】balanced
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：均衡的饮食对每个人都是必要的。修饰名词diet，用形容词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填balanced。
57. Keeping running ________ (有规律地) benefits our health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】regularly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：经常跑步对我们的健康有益。根据汉语提示“有规律地”，可知为regularly，设空处应用副词形式修饰keep running，故填regularly。
58. Several countries have applied for____(成员身份) of the EU. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】membership
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有几个国家申请加入欧盟。“成员身份”可以翻译成membership，是一个集合名词，名词作宾语。故填membership。
59. The police want to know more ________ (细节)about the accident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】details
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：警察想要了解更多关于这起事故的更多细节。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应填入名词detail作动词know的宾语。detail为可数名词，表示“细节”，被more修饰，此处要其复数形式。故填details。
60. When I came to the new school, I usually ________(提醒) myself that it wouldn’t hurt me to help clean our dormitory. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】reminded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：当我来到新学校时，我经常提醒自己帮助打扫宿舍不会伤害我。分析句子可知，“提醒”是主句谓语动词，用动词remind表示，结合从句中时态可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故填reminded。
第六部分 书面表达(满分20分)
61. 假设你叫李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Nancy来信谈了她最喜爱的体育运动,并希望了解你喜爱的体育运动。请根据以下提示用英语写一封回信。要点如下：
1.最喜欢的运动是什么； 2.为什么喜欢这项运动； 3.这项运动给你带来什么好处。
注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Nancy,
I am so delighted to hear from you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Nancy,
I am so delighted to hear from you. As for my favorite sport, I’d say it’s badminton.
When I watched Lin Dan playing badminton at the Olympic Games, I was deeply impressed by his excellent skills and I decided to be just like him. I fell in love with badminton as soon as I started playing it and formed the habit of playing it with my friends at weekends. As time goes by, I have greatly improved my skills. Now I am on my school badminton team, which makes me very proud. Playing badminton not only builds up my body, but also helps me make a lot of new friends. It makes my life more enjoyable.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给澳大利亚朋友Nancy写一封回信，告诉她自己喜爱的体育运动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
决定做某事：decide to do sth→make up one’s mind to do sth
开始：start→begin
养成……习惯：form the habit of→develop the habit of
随着时间的流逝：as time goes by→with time going by
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Playing badminton not only builds up my body, but also helps me make a lot of new friends.
拓展句：Playing badminton brings me many benefits, which include building up my body and helping me make a lot of new friends.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I fell in love with badminton as soon as I started playing it and formed the habit of playing it with my friends at weekends.（运用了as soon as引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】Now I am on my school badminton team, which makes me very proud.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
听力：1-5. CCABA 6-10. BAACB 11-15. ABBCA 16-20. CBBCA