【期中真题】陕西省西安高新第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题.zip

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2022-2023学年第一学期期中考试
2024届高二英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一追。
1. What will the woman do?
A. Go out for dinner.
B. Work on an article.
C. See a movie with Johnson.
2. What does the woman like best?
A. Drawing. B. Shopping. C. Jogging.
3. When does the man want to arrive in Washington?
A. By 9:00 am. B. By 8:30 am. C. By 7:30 am.
4. Which photocopier does the man want to buy?
A. The X40. B. The BT100. C. The RX200.
5. What are the speakers probably talking about?
A. An opera. B. A concert. C. A movie.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the man feel about going to the party?
A Worried. B. Excited. C. Surprised.
7. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Talk with Joan.
B. Avoid saying stupid words.
C. Begin a talk with the weather.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What happened on the man’s way to the hotel?
A. The coach ran out of oil.
B. The coach had a breakdown.
C. He waited for one hour on the way.
9. Why did the man want to change the room?
A. His room was very dirty.
B. His room was very small.
C. The guests upstairs were noisy.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the woman say the man is impossible?
A. He is seriously ill.
B. He didn’t see the bills.
C. They can’t afford to go out.
11. How much is the telephone bill?
A. $90. B. $70. C. $80.
12. What will the woman do next?
A. Turn up the heat.
B. Go to the movies.
C. Call the telephone office.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman’s trouble?
A. She failed in an exam.
B. She can’t concentrate in class.
C. She is still confused about the task.
14. What is the man busy with at school?
A. Preparing a play. B. Setting up a club. C. Going to parties.
15. What day is it today?
A. Sunday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.
16. Why does the man decide to take part in the race?
A. To support the woman.
B. To support people suffering from cancer.
C. To collect material for his cancer research.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker most likely talking to?
A. New employees. B. Patients. C. Tourists.
18. Where is the health center?
A. On Tye Road. B. Next to a small garden. C. In the main building.
19. What does the speaker say about the swimming pool?
A. It’s free of charge. B. It’s open all day long. C. It’s in the leisure center.
20. Why does the speaker recommend Jenny’s Restaurant?
A. It saves time.
B. Its service is quite good.
C. It has good and cheap food.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Ultimate Guide for an Amazing Family Trip

Wondering how to take your kids on a special weekend trip while also giving yourself a relaxing time? Come to Universal Beijing Resort to immerse yourself in this world of movies!
• How to get to Universal Beijing Resort
If you are taking the subway, Universal Beijing Resort is the final stop of the Batong Line and Line 7. The park is equipped with nearly 10000 regular parking spaces, so driving is another quick and convenient option.
• Must-Bring Checklist
Have these prepared ahead of your trip so that you could enter the park:
Universal Studios Beijing One-Day-Dated Ticket
Valid ID Card / Pre-uploaded photo validation information through after-buying ticket message link or Universal Beijing Resort Official App
Face masks
Register for the green health QR code on the visitation date
• Safety Reminder
To ensure the health and safety of every guest and team member, please visit the Universal Beijing Resort Official channels before visitation for the latest Safety Guidelines. Universal Beijing Resort will closely monitor the developments of the pandemic situation and adjust the operational schedule in a timely manner.
• Family Travel Tips
Universal Beijing Resort offers convenient services for families. Stroller rental services are available near the front gate of the park to make it easier for the whole family to get around.
Rides
Minimum height
requirement
Children under the following height must be accompanied by a guardian
Despicable Me Minion Mayhem
102cm
102cm to 122cm
* Guests under 102cm must be seated at designated seats to experience this ride.
Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey TM
122cm
——
Flight of the Hippogriff TM
99cm
99cm to 122cm
Camp Jurassic
——
——
Jurassic Flyers
100cm
100cm to 122cm
Kung Fu Panda Journey of the Dragon Warrior
80cm
80cm to 122cm
Bumblebee Boogle
——
Less than 122cm
Transformers: Battle for the AllSpark
102cm
102cm to 122cm
For children's safety, some attractions have height limits. Make sure to pick attractions that are suitable for your child! Here is a list of the attractions mentioned in this guide and the height requirements:
• Stay up-to-date with us
Want to learn more about Universal Beijing Resort? Download the Universal Beijing Resort Official App or check out our WeChat/Alibaba Mini Program to get insider tips, keep up with Park news and plan for your trip. Don't forget to also follow our official WeChat account to stay up to date on the latest events and promotions that you don't want to miss!
1. One recommended way to get to Universal Beijing Resort is ________.
A. by bus B. by bike
C. by car D. on foot
2. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. You cannot not enter the park without a valid ID card.
B. The resort may close if the pandemic situation worsens.
C. The family can rent strollers through the resort official app.
D. You need the green health QR code one day before visiting.
3. A child of 98cm can choose to ride ________.
A. Harry Porter and the Forbidden Journey TM
B. Despicable Me Minion Mayhem
C. Flight of the Hippogriff TM
D. Camp Jurassic
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了周末带孩子进行家庭之旅的相关信息。
1题详解】
细节理解题。文章“How to get to Universal Beijing Resort”这一段中最后一句“The park is equipped with nearly 10000 regular parking spaces, so driving is another quick and convenient option.”（公园配备了近10000个常规停车位，因此驾驶是另一种快捷方便的选择。）可知，前往北京环球度假酒店的一个推荐方式是开车。因为开车非常方便。故选C项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Safety Reminder”这一段中的内容“Universal Beijing Resort will closely monitor the developments of the pandemic situation and adjust the operational schedule in a timely manner.”（北京环球度假酒店将密切关注疫情发展，及时调整运营时间表。）可知，如果疫情恶化，度假村可能会关闭。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中的数据，选项A的最低身高要求是122cm，不符合；选项B对孩子的要求是102cm到122之间，也不符合题干；选项C是99cm到122cm之间，也不符合；选项D “Camp Jurassic”对身高没有要求，故身高98厘米的儿童可选择第四种。故选D项。
B
“Meet me in the conference room with the contracts and a cup of coffee,” my boss barked at me. “Ten minutes.”
I didn’t respond. I stood still as if my shoes had been glued to the floor. I had no intention of taking a cup of anything to anyone, supervisor or not.
I had seen with my own eyes what such behavior did to a woman. It happened to Mrs. Wilson next door. Old Mr. Wilson couldn’t put in his own false teeth without his wife’s assistance, let alone make himself lunch. It was a miserable union. I vowed by age eight that I would never live like her. I adopted the motto: Don’t help those who won’t help themselves.
I rushed to the file room and pulled my phone. I explained to my father what had happened and asked his advice on what to do, only to be asked back. He must have forgotten the unwritten rule between us about not answering a question with a question. Fortunately, I came up with an idea that would have the best of both worlds.
I took up the files and headed for the coffee pot. I took two cups and made two cups of coffee. Then I walked into the boss’ office with a cup of coffee in each hand. I handed my boss a cup of coffee and drank at the same time as him.
“Let’s take a break,” partway through the meeting, my boss stood, saying. “I need more coffee.” I picked up my empty cup. “I do, too,” I said, and handed it to him across the table. “Thanks,” I added, looking at him expectantly. The boss was staggered for a moment, and then took the cup from me.
When I finally left my boss’ office, I hid in the bathroom and called my dad. My father’s laughter on the phone made me feel even prouder.
4. Why does the author mention the Wilsons?
A. To show how the couple grew old together.
B. To picture what she will be like when she ages.
C. To stress her opposition to inequality in society.
D. To explain her unwillingness to serve the coffee.
5. What did the author mean by bringing two cups of coffee to meet the boss?
A. She meant to share instead of serving.
B. She planned to have the boss serve her later.
C. She intended to play a trick on her mean boss.
D. She wanted to save the trouble of doing it again.
6. What does the underlined word “staggered” mean in the sixth paragraph?
A. Amused. B. Shocked.
C. Depressed. D. Excited.
7. What can we learn about the author from the text?
A. She figured out how to show respect for her superior.
B. She found it practical to seek solutions from her father.
C. She took a sensible approach to standing up for herself.
D. She considered it significant to fight against men bravely.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在不违背自己座右铭的前提下，完美地解决了老板要作者上咖啡的事情。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“I vowed by age eight that I would never live like her. I adopted the motto: Don’t help those who won’t help themselves.(我八岁时就发誓绝不像她那样生活。我座右铭是：不要帮助那些不会帮助自己的人)”可推断，作者提到威尔逊夫妇是解释她不愿意上咖啡的原因，因为她不想违背自己座右铭。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Then I walked into the boss’ office with a cup of coffee in each hand. I handed my boss a cup of coffee and drank at the same time as him.( 然后我走进老板的办公室，两只手各拿了一杯咖啡。我递给老板一杯咖啡，和他同时喝了起来)”可推断，作者带两杯咖啡去见老板是表明她想分享而不是服务。故选A。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“‘I do, too,’ I said, and handed it to him across the table. ‘Thanks,’ I added, looking at him expectantly.(“我也是。”我说着，隔着桌子递给了他。“谢谢。”我补充道，期待地看着他。)”可知，老板没想到作者会让自己去倒咖啡，这使他很震惊。所以划线词staggered为“震惊的”之意，与shocked意思相近。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第四段中“Fortunately, I came up with an idea that would have the best of both worlds.(幸运的是，我想出了一个两全其美的主意)”可知，文章讲述了作者在不违背自己座右铭的前提下，完美地解决了老板要作者上咖啡的事情。所以我们知道，作者用明智的方法来维护了自己的原则。故选C。
C
There’s a continuing controversy over whether electric vehicles should produce sounds to let the blind and other pedestrians know they’re on the scene. Some think those sounds should be standardized—like the “beep, beep, beep” of heavy machinery backing up, so you’ll think “something heavy is coming this way” when you hear it — and some think any sound will do.
This is a serious subject. Plug-in hybrid cars (电混动力车) and battery electric vehicles are super-quiet, and a study at the University of California, Riverside concludes that people listening to recordings on headphones can hear a regular gas car coming from 28 feet away, but a hybrid in battery mode only when it’s 7 feet away.
In response, the European Union has put new rules into play: all new electric vehicle models must have a sound-producing device, which sounds like a traditional engine. Starting in 2021, all new electric vehicles of any model will need the Acoustic Vehicle Alerting System or AVAS. That sound will come into play when the car is traveling backwards or when it’s traveling at less than 12 miles an hour — speeds at which cars are more likely to be mixing with pedestrians.
That’s a nice start, say representatives for the blind, but more is needed. “We’re calling on the government to take this announcement further by requiring AVAS on all existing electric and hybrid vehicles and ensuring drivers have them switched on,” John Welsman, guide dog owner and Guide Dogs staff member, said in a statement.
Drivers in most cases have the ability to shut off the device when needed. My guess is that they will eventually be standardized so your mind will automatically register “electric car” when you hear it. And that’s probably a good thing to reduce the mayhem (混乱) on the roads.
8. How does the author show “electric cars are quiet” in Paragraph 2?
A. By making a classification.
B. By making a comparison.
C. By analyzing cause and effect.
D. By setting down general rules.
9. What can be learned about the AVAS?
A. It was developed by the European Union.
B. It was designed for inexperienced drivers.
C. It consists of a sound-producing device and an engine.
D. It warns pedestrians of the coming of an electric car.
10. What does John Welsman think of the new rules?
A. They are too strict for drivers.
B. They are too complex to follow.
C. They need further improvement.
D. They hardly allow for any flexibility.
11. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. Electric cars with a standardized sound-producing device.
B. A new type of electric car on sale.
C. Problems with the electric cars.
D. Quiet electric cars.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了安静的电混动力车和纯电动汽车对行人可能会造成的的危险问题。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Plug-in hybrid cars (电混动力车) and battery electric vehicles are super-quiet, and a study at the University of California, Riverside concludes that people listening to recordings on headphones can hear a regular gas car coming from 28 feet away, but a hybrid in battery mode only when it’s 7 feet away. (电混动力车和纯电动汽车都非常安静，加州大学河滨分校的一项研究得出结论，人们戴着耳机听录音时可以听到28英尺开外的普通汽油汽车，但电混动力车只有在7英尺开外时才能听到。)”可知，通过对比人们戴着耳机听录音时可以听到的汽油车和电混动力车的距离来表明电车是更安静的。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“That sound will come into play when the car is traveling backwards or when it’s traveling at less than 12 miles an hour — speeds at which cars are more likely to be mixing with pedestrians. (当汽车倒车或以低于每小时12英里的速度行驶时，这种声音就会响起——在这种速度下，汽车更有可能与行人相撞。)”可知，当汽车倒车或以低于每小时12英里的速度行驶时，这种声音就会响起以警告行人电车的到来。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句““We’re calling on the government to take this announcement further by requiring AVAS on all existing electric and hybrid vehicles and ensuring drivers have them switched on,” John Welsman, guide dog owner and Guide Dogs staff member, said in a statement. (导盲犬主人、导盲犬工作人员John Welsman在一份声明中说：“我们呼吁政府进一步执行这一声明，要求所有现有的电动和混合动力汽车都配备AVAS，并确保司机打开AVAS。” )”可知，John Welsman呼吁政府进一步执行这一声明，不仅要求电动汽车都配备AVAS，还确保司机打开AVAS。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段首句“There’s a continuing controversy over whether electric vehicles should produce sounds to let the blind and other pedestrians know they’re on the scene. (关于电动汽车是否应该发出声音让盲人和其他行人知道他们在现场，一直存在争议。)”可知，本文主要介绍了电车的问题。故选C。
D
In a former gold mine a mile underground, inside a titanium tank(钛储罐)filled with a rare liquified gas, scientists have begun the search for what so far has been unfindable: dark matter.
Scientists are trying to understand why the universe is not what it seems. One part of the mystery is dark matter, which has by far most of the mass in the universe. Astronomers know it’s there even though it’s nowhere to be seen, because when they measure the stars and other regular matter in galaxies, they find that there is not nearly enough gravity to hold them together. If nothing else was out there, galaxies would be quickly flying apart.
The race to solve this enormous mystery has brought one team to the depths under Lead, South Dakota.
The idea is that a mile of dirt and rock, a giant tank, a second tank and the purest titanium in the world will block nearly all the cosmic rays and particles (粒子) around us every day. But dark matter particles, scientists think, can avoid all those obstacles. They hope one will fly into the liquid xenon (疝气) in the inner tank and smash into a xenon nucleus (原子核), revealing its existence in a flash of light seen by a device called “the time projection chamber.”
Scientists announced Thursday that the five-year, $60 million search finally got underway two months ago after a delay caused by the pandemic. So far the device has found...nothing. At least no dark matter.
And if all their calculations and theories are right, they figure they’ll see only a couple signs of dark matter a year. By the time the experiment finishes, the chance of finding dark matter with this device is probably less than 50% but more than 10%.
While that’s far from a sure thing, “you need a little enthusiasm,” said Kevin Lesko, a physicist at Lawrence Berkeley Naonal Laboratory. “You don’t go into rare search physics without some hope of finding something.”
These scientists tried to a similar, smaller experiment here years ago. After coming up empty, they figured they had to go much bigger. Another large-scale experiment is underway in Italy run by a rival team, but no results have been announced so far.
12. What do we know about dark matter?
A. It is a rare liquified gas.
B. It is invisible and hard to find.
C. It is unknown to scientists.
D. It is a form of gravity in the galaxies.
13. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. The result of the experiment.
B. The design of the experiment.
C. The reason for conducting the experiment.
D. The importance of the experiment.
14. What can we learn about the experiment?
A. Its success is guaranteed.
B. It is almost finished.
C. It has been fruitless so far.
D. It is the first attempt in the field.
15. Which of the following might Kevin Lesko agree with?
A. Don’t count your chickens.
B. Two heads are better than one.
C. Strike while the iron is hot.
D. Every cloud has a silver lining.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了科学家们对暗物质的最新研究。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Astronomers know it’s there even though it’s nowhere to be seen, because when they measure the stars and other regular matter in galaxies, they find that there is not nearly enough gravity to hold them together. (天文学家知道它就在那里，尽管它在哪里都看不见，因为当他们测量星系中的恒星和其他规则物质时，他们发现没有足够的重力将它们连在一起)”可知，暗物质是看不见的，并且很难发现。故选B。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“The idea is that a mile of dirt and rock, a giant tank, a second tank and the purest titanium in the world will block nearly all the cosmic rays and particles (粒子) around us every day. But dark matter particles, scientists think, can avoid all those obstacles. They hope one will fly into the liquid xenon (疝气) in the inner tank and smash into a xenon nucleus (原子核), revealing its existence in a flash of light seen by a device called “the time projection chamber.”(他们的想法是用一英里的泥土和岩石、一个巨大的水箱、第二个水箱和世界上最纯净的钛材料来阻挡我们周围每天几乎所有的宇宙射线和粒子。但科学家们认为，暗物质粒子可以避开所有这些障碍。他们希望有一架飞机能飞进内槽中的液态氙中，撞进氙核中，通过被称为“时间投射室”的设备看到的闪光，揭示出它的存在)”可知，主要介绍了科学家们的研究是如何设计的。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的“So far the device has found… nothing.(到目前为止，该装置没有发现任何东西)”可知，到目前为止，该实验什么也没有发现，即没有任何结果。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Kevin Lesko所说的“You don’t go into rare search physics without some hope of finding something.(如果没有找到什么东西的希望，你就不能进入稀有物理搜索领域)”可知，Kevin Lesko认为如果我们有希望，总会有所发现。由此推知，他会同意“Every cloud has a silver lining.(黑暗中总有一线光明)”这个说法。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分;共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项;选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you post updates on Facebook or do anything that requires the Internet, you’re at risk of being hacked. In fact, last August, Mat Honan, senior writer for tech magazine Wired — someone supposedly well aware of the dangers of hacking — got hacked. He lost all the data on his computer and was about to quit his digital life. ___16___ Some tips are simple but greatly reduce your chances of being hacked.
You don’t have to delete your Facebook or Twitter account to stay safe, but posting birth dates, graduation years, or your mother’s maiden name — information often used to answer security questions to access your accounts online or over the phone — on social media sites makes a hacker’s job even easier. ___17___
A strong password is also necessary. It takes a hacker’s computer only ten minutes to guess a password made up of six lowercase letters, but free websites such as safepasswd.com can help you create a nearly uncrackable password with uppercase letters, symbols, and numbers. ___18___ The password “say no to hackers”, for instance, would theoretically take a hacker thousands of years to guess.
___19___ Facebook and Gmail have an optional security feature that, once activated, requires you to enter two passwords — your normal password plus a code that the company texts to your phone — to access your account. The added step is a slight inconvenience that’s worth the trouble when the alternative can be getting hacked.
Try to avoid Wi-Fi hot spots. T-Mobile and AT&T, the largest providers of free public wireless Internet, don’t require encryption (加密) of data traveling between laptops and the Internet. It means any information in laptops is easy for hackers to access. ___20___
A. Using phrases works well too.
B. How about using more than one password?
C Being aware of what you share matters a lot.
D. Hackers have to be cautious to take advantage of it.
E. However, submitting to hacking is not the only option.
F. So right-click on the wireless icon in the taskbar to turn it off.
G. Using common sense to create a password is not a good choice.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些技巧可以大大降低被黑客攻击的几率。
【16题详解】
根据上文“In fact, last August, Mat Honan, senior writer for tech magazine Wired — someone supposedly well aware of the dangers of hacking — got hacked. He lost all the data on his computer and was about to quit his digital life.(事实上，去年8月，《连线》科技杂志高级撰稿人Mat Honan遭到黑客攻击。他丢失了电脑里的所有数据，所以准备不再使用数字科技)”可知，《连线》科技杂志高级撰稿人Mat Honan遭到黑客攻击，他打算不再使用数字科技，这是一种向黑客屈服的表现；下文“Some tips are simple but greatly reduce your chances of being hacked.(一些技巧很简单，但是可以大大降低你被黑客攻击的几率)”指出有一些技巧能降低被黑客攻击的几率。由此推知，空处应该承上启下，指出不要屈服于黑客，要采取一些方法，E项“However, submitting to hacking is not the only option.(然而，屈服于黑客攻击并不是唯一的选择)”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“but posting birth dates, graduation years, or your mother’s maiden name — information often used to answer security questions to access your accounts online or over the phone — on social media sites makes a hacker’s job even easier.(但在社交媒体网站上发布出生日期、毕业年份或你母亲的娘家姓——这些信息通常用于回答网上或电话账户的安全问题，这会让黑客的工作变得更加容易)”可知，在网上发布一些个人信息，会很容易受黑客攻击。由此可知，空处应是承接上文，C项“Being aware of what you share matters a lot.(意识到你分享的东西很重要)”符合语境，其中“what you share”和上文“posting birth dates, graduation years, or your mother’s maiden name”相呼应。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“but free websites such as safepasswd.com can help you create a nearly uncrackable password with uppercase letters, symbols, and numbers.(但是像safepasswd.com这样的免费网站可以帮助你创建一个几乎不可破解的密码，其中包括大写字母、符号和数字)”可知，用大写字母，符号和数字等创建的密码几乎不可破解；下文“The password “say no to hackers”, for instance, would theoretically take a hacker thousands of years to guess.(例如，“对黑客说不”这个密码理论上需要黑客数千年才能猜出)”举例说明用一些短语，这也能让黑客难以猜出。由此可知，空处应该是描写用短语作密码可以防止黑客猜出来，A项“Using phrases works well too.(使用短语也很有效)”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Facebook and Gmail have an optional security feature that, once activated, requires you to enter two passwords — your normal password plus a code that the company texts to your phone — to access your account.(Facebook和Gmail有一个可选的安全功能，一旦激活，你需要输入两个密码——你的正常密码加上公司发送到你手机上的一个密码——这两个密码一起输入才能进入你的账户)”可知，本段主要举例子说明使用两个密码更加安全，B项“How about using more than one password?(使用多个密码怎么样？)”符合语境，引起下文。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“T-Mobile and AT&T, the largest providers of free public wireless Internet, don’t require encryption (加密) of data traveling between laptops and the Internet. It means any information in laptops is easy for hackers to access.(T-mobile和AT&t，最大的免费公共无线互联网提供商，不需要对笔记本电脑和互联网之间的数据传输进行加密。这意味着笔记本电脑中的任何信息都很容易被黑客获取)”可知，连接一些无线热点，会使笔记本电脑中的任何信息都被黑客很容易获取。由此推知，空处应该承接上文，指出我们要关闭无线热点，F选项“So right-click on the wireless icon in the taskbar to turn it off.(所以右键单击任务栏中的无线图标来关闭它)”符合。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节;满分30分)
第一节 完型填空(共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Throughout my childhood, I felt the need to be in control. However, the need came to a sudden____21____ during my trip to Puerto Kico in Junc 2015.On this trip, the____22____of travel and soccer taught me that freedom doesn’t come from being in control but rather from fully____23____in my surroundings.
I stood on the hotel balcony in Old San Juan,____24____the long street that led to the ocean.____25____in Spanish from the street market far below reminded me of how____26____this place was from my home. I decided it was time to____27____.
I’d been taking Spanish for six years, but as I stepped onto the____28____of Old San Juan, I was too____29____to put more than two Spanish words together. I went past the street vendors, kicking my soccer ball gently as I walked, and____30____near one of Puerto Rico’s famous castles. A group of Puerto Rican boys stood in a circle____31____a small, flat soccer ball. Making eye contact with one of the boys, I passed my ball over and____32____them. As we played, I gradually began to feel the sense of clarity and flow that I’d been____33____to achieve during my entire childhood. I let go, feeling comfortable enough as a（n）____34____between us went beyond both cultural and language barriers.
My____35____need for control had come from growing up with strict parents, coaches and expectations from my school and community. I____36____for control wherever I could get it. I overthought every move in soccer games, which made me less creative and____37____the team consequently.
This experience made me____38____my struggle for control was____39____me. I learned that when I open myself up to others, I am free to earn this rare state of____40____which I can freely express myself.
21. A. crisis B. stop C. conclusion D. agreement
22. A. combination B. recreation C. satisfaction D. qualification
23. A. engaging B. attracting C. taking D. absorbing
24. A. searching for B. walking through C. staring at D. thinking about
25. A. Noises B. Whispers C. Tones D. Voices
26. A. special B. different C. separate D. remote
27. A. work B. exercise C. explore D. leave
28 A. beach B. playground C. school D. street
29. A. proud B. excited C. surprised D. nervous
30. A. arrived B. appeared C. stayed D. gathered
31. A. holding B. following C. sending D. passing
32. A. chased B. called C. joined D. taught
33. A. rushing B. hesitating C. struggling D. continuing
34. A. problem B. understanding C. recognition D. friendship
35. A. previous B. urgent C. recent D. immediate
36. A. prepared B. reached C. waited D. fought
37. A. refused B. hurt C. defeated D. failed
38. A. admit B. confirm C. realize D. expect
39. A. guiding B. limiting C. urging D. shaping
40. A. creativity B. responsibility C. independence D. sensitivity
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者童年时期一直在努力取得掌控权，而一次去波多黎各的旅行中，作者通过和当地的男孩们踢球领悟到对控制的挣扎限制了自己，当我们向他人敞开心扉时，我们可以自由地获得创造力，也可以自由地表达自己。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我去波多黎各的旅途中，这种需要突然停止了。A. crisis危机；B. stop停止；C. conclusion结论；D. agreement协议。根据上文“I felt the need to be in control. However, the need came to a sudden”可知however表示转折，说明作者这种掌控一切的需要突然停止了。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在旅途中，旅行和足球的结合让我明白，自由不是来自于控制，而是来自于完全融入我的周围环境。A. combination结合；B. recreation娱乐；C. satisfaction满意；D. qualification资格。根据后文“of travel and soccer”结合后文作者和当地男孩踢球的经历，可知，此处指旅行和足球的结合带给作者的感悟。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在旅途中，旅行和足球的结合让我明白，自由不是来自于控制，而是来自于完全融入我的周围环境。A. engaging参加；B. attracting吸引；C. taking带走；D. absorbing吸收。根据后文“in my surroundings”可知为短语engage in表示“参与，融入”。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我站在圣胡安老城旅馆的阳台上，凝视着那条通往大海的长街。A. searching for寻找；B. walking through走过；C. staring at凝视；D. thinking about考虑。根据后文“the long street that led to the ocean”指作者在阳台上凝视街道。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从远处的街道市场传来的西班牙语声音让我想起这个地方和我的家是多么的不同。A. Noises噪音；B. Whispers低语；C. Tones声调；D. Voices嗓音。根据后文“in Spanish from the street market”可知此处指人们说西班牙语的嗓音，应用voices。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从远处的街道市场传来的西班牙语声音让我想起这个地方和我的家是多么的不同。A. special特别的；B. different不同的；C. separate分开的；D. remote遥远的。结合后文“this place was from my home”可知作者是去Puerto Rico旅行的，因此当地的语言让作者更加意识到这里与自己的家是多么不同。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定是时候去探索了。A. work工作；B. exercise锻炼；C. explore探索；D. leave离开。根据后文“as I stepped onto the”可知作者决定出门进行探索。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学了六年西班牙语，但当我走上圣胡安老街时，我太紧张了，连两个以上的西班牙语单词都说不出来。A. beach海滩；B. playground操场；C. school学校；D. street街道。结合上文“I stood on the hotel balcony in Old San Juan, …the long street that led to the ocean”可知作者走上了之前在阳台上凝视的街道。后文“I went past the street vendors”也是提示。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我学了六年西班牙语，但当我走上圣胡安老街时，我太紧张了，连两个以上的西班牙语单词都说不出来。A. proud自豪的；B. excited激动的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. nervous紧张的。根据后文“to put more than two Spanish words together”可知too…to…表示“太……以至于不能……”，说明作者非常紧张，说不出西班牙语来。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走过街头小贩，一边走一边轻轻地踢着足球，来到了波多黎各一座著名的城堡附近。A. arrived到达，来到；B. appeared出现；C. stayed停留；D. gathered聚集。根据后文“near one of Puerto Rico's famous castles”指作者来到波多黎各一座著名的城堡附近。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一群波多黎各男孩站成一圈，传递着一个扁平的小足球。A. holding拿着；B. following跟随；C. sending发送；D. passing传递。结合前后文“A group of Puerto Rican boys stood in a circle…a small, flat soccer ball.”可知，男孩们站成一个圈是在传球。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和其中一个男孩进行了眼神交流，把球递给他们，加入了他们的行列。A. chased追赶；B. called打电话；C. joined加入；D. taught教学。根据后文“As we played”可知作者加入了男孩传球的行列中。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们踢球的过程中，我逐渐开始感到清晰和流畅，这是我整个童年都在努力实现的。A. rushing猛冲；B. hesitating犹豫；C. struggling努力；D. continuing继续。结合后文“to achieve during my entire childhood”可知指清晰和流畅是作者整个童年都在努力实现的。后文“my struggle for control”也是提示。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我放手了，因为我们之间的理解超越了文化和语言障碍，我感到很舒服。A. problem问题；B. understanding理解；C. recognition识别；D. friendship友谊。根据后文“went beyond both cultural and language barriers”结合上文作者和男孩们通过眼神交流传球，可知他们之间的理解超越了文化和语言障碍。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我之前对控制的需要来自于我成长过程中严厉的父母、教练和学校和社区的期望。A. previous以前的；B. urgent紧急的；C. recent最近的；D. immediate立即的。根据文章第一句“Throughout my childhood, I felt the need to be in control.”可知作者童年时觉得要掌控一切，作者如今得到了新的感悟，所以这一需要是以前的事情了。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要能得到控制权，我就拼命争取。A. prepared准备；B. reached到达；C. waited等待；D. fought战斗，奋斗。根据上文可知，作者因为父母、教练和学校和社区的期望，觉得需要掌控一切，所以只要能得到控制权，作者就拼命去争取，fight for“争取，为……而奋斗”。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想的是足球比赛中的每一个动作，这让我缺乏创造力，还经常伤害球队。A. refused拒绝；B. hurt伤害；C. defeated击败；D. failed失败。根据上文“which made me less creative and often”可知作者想要掌控一切的需要让自己缺乏创造力，也对球队造成伤害。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历让我意识到，我对控制的努力限制了我。A. admit承认；B. confirm确认；C. realize意识到；D. expect期待。根据后文“I learned that when I open myself up to others, I am free to earn this rare state”可知这次踢球的经历，让作者意识到自己想要掌控一切的需要限制了自己。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历让我意识到，我对控制的努力限制了我。A. guiding指导；B. limiting限制；C. urging催促；D. shaping塑造。结合后文“I learned that when I open myself up to others, I am free to earn this rare state”可知，作者领悟到要敞开心扉，即理解了努力掌控一切限制了自我。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我了解到，当我向他人敞开心扉时，我可以自由地获得这种罕见的创造力状态，在这种状态中，我可以自由地表达自己。A. creativity创造力；B. responsibility责任；C. independence独立；D. sensitivity敏感。呼应上文“which made me less creative”，作者对掌控权的渴望让自己缺乏创造力，因此敞开心扉可以获得创造力。故选A。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located in northern Ariaona, Grand Canyon National Park is one of the most spectacular ____41____(example) of erosion (侵蚀) anywhere in the world, ____42____(measure) roughly 277 river miles in length, up to 18 miles in width and a mile deep, it is truly ____43____ natural wonder. For 6 million years, the Grand Canyon has expanded with the help of the mighty Colorado River, and over the past few centuries, people from all over the globe ____44____(travel) to gaze out over its red and orange magnificence. Managed by the National Park Service and ____45____(official) chosen as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Grand Canyon leaves its approximately 6 million visitors per year deeply ____46____(impress).
But the Grand Canyon can be very crowded. The South Rim, ____47____ the Grand Canyon and the well-worn Bright Angel Trail are situated, holds a fascination ____48____ many sightseers and hikers. It is on this side that you’ll find the most tourists. For a break from the crowds, head to the North Rim. This is the place for backwoods camping and hardcore hiking. For an unforgettable view of the canyon, consider ____49____(sign) up for a helicopter tour. It will be an extraordinary life experience for tourists ____50____(enjoy) the majestic views!
【答案】41. examples
42. measuring 43. a
44. have traveled##have been traveling
45. officially
46. impressed
47. where 48. for
49. signing
50. to enjoy
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于亚利桑那州北部的大峡谷国家公园。
【41题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：大峡谷国家公园位于亚利桑那州北部，是世界上最壮观的侵蚀范例之一，全长约277英里，宽达18英里，深1英里，是一个真正的自然奇观。空前有one of，空格处用复数，故填examples。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：大峡谷国家公园位于亚利桑那州北部，是世界上最壮观的侵蚀范例之一，全长约277英里，宽达18英里，深1英里，是一个真正的自然奇观。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，Grand Canyon National Park和measure之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填measuring。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：大峡谷国家公园位于亚利桑那州北部，是世界上最壮观的侵蚀范例之一，全长约277英里，宽达18英里，深1英里，是一个真正的自然奇观。wonder是可数名词的复数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，natural是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故填a。
【44题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：600万年来，大峡谷在强大的科罗拉多河的帮助下不断扩大，在过去的几个世纪里，来自世界各地的人们都前来旅游，凝视着它的红色和橙色的壮丽。由“over the past few centuries”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，也可用现在完成进行时表示可能还要继续前来旅游，主语people是复数，因此空格处是have traveled/have been traveling。故填have traveled/have been traveling。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：大峡谷由国家公园管理局管理，并正式被联合国教科文组织选为世界遗产，每年约有600万游客对它印象深刻。空格处用副词修饰动词chosen，official的副词是officially，意为“正式地”，故填officially。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：大峡谷由国家公园管理局管理，并正式被联合国教科文组织选为世界遗产，每年约有600万游客对它印象深刻。空格处用形容词作宾语补足语，修饰visitors要用ed结尾的形容词impressed，意为“印象深刻的”，故填impressed。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：The South Rim，大峡谷和古老的Bright Angel Trail所在的地方，对许多观光客和徒步旅行者来说都是一个迷人的地方。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词The South Rim是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：The South Rim，大峡谷和古老的Bright Angel Trail所在的地方，对许多观光客和徒步旅行者来说都是一个迷人的地方。根据语境可知，句子表示“The South Rim，大峡谷和古老的Bright Angel Trail所在的地方，对许多观光客和徒步旅行者来说都是一个迷人的地方”，空格处意为“对于”，用介词for，故填for。
【49题详解】
考查动名词。句意：想要欣赏到令人难忘的峡谷美景，可以考虑报名参加直升机之旅。consider doing是固定短语，意为“考虑做某事”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填signing。
【50题详解】
考查不定式。句意：对于游客来说，欣赏壮丽的景色将是一种非凡的生活体验！It是形式主语，空格处用不定式作真正的主语，故填to enjoy。
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分30分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据括号内汉语和英文提示用其正确形式填空。
51. Doctor Bethune’s internationalist spirit is altogether ______(令人钦佩的).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】admirable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：白求恩医生的国际主义精神完全令人钦佩。句中用形容词作表语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填admirable。
52. The car wheels ______(spin) and slipped on some oil on the road. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】spun
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：汽车车轮在路上的机油上打滑了。分析句子可知空格处缺少谓语动词，根据后文slipped可知为一般过去时。故填spun。
53. My first ______ (印象) of England are connected with food. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】impressions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我对英国的第一印象与食物有关。“印象”为名词impression作主语，为可数名词，由are可知，应用复数形式，故填impressions。
54. Now scientists can ______(accurate) forecast the weather. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】accurately
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：现在科学家可以准确地预报天气。修饰动词forecast应用副词accurately，作状语。故填accurately。
55. The shell ______(包围)the egg has many important functions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】surrounding
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：鸡蛋周围的蛋壳有许多重要的功能。分析可知，空处作后置定语修饰名词The shell，应用非谓语动词，且动词surround与其逻辑主语The shell之间为主动关系，故用现在分词surrounding，表示“围绕”。故填surrounding。
56. Please keep us ______(inform) of the status of this project. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】informed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：请随时向我们通报这个项目的进展情况。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做宾补，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填informed。
57. Market survey includes commercial product reviews and patent ______(分析). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】analyses
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：市场调查包括商业产品审查和专利分析。根据汉语提示以及上文reviews，可知应填名词analysis的复数形式analyses。故填analyses。
58. Chinese idioms mainly ______(consist) of four or more Chinese characters have been appealing to those absorbed in Chinese.
【答案】consisting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：以四个或四个以上汉字为主要组成部分的汉语成语一直吸引着那些全神贯注于汉语的人。分析句子结构可知consist与逻辑主语Chinese idioms 构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填consisting。
59. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel ______(挑战). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】challenged
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我迅速低下身，低下头，避免直视他的眼睛，这样他就不会感到被挑战。根据语境可知，此处表示不直视他的眼睛，他就不会感到被挑战。feel为系动词，此处表示“受到挑战的”，用过去分词变化来的形容词challenged作表语。故填challenged。
60. ______(expose) to different languages and cultures does a lot of good to children. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Being exposed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：接触不同的语言和文化对孩子们有很多好处。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主语，使用动名词，但因与其逻辑主语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，用使用动名词的被动式，故填Being exposed。
第二节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I do like to do all kinds of sports. But among a various of sports, I definitely have a preference to basketball, which is also a common choice for most of us.
Widely acknowledging as the most interesting sport, basketball has made a great difference to my life. First of all, playing basketball contribute to physical and mental health, enabling him to pursue excellence in study. However, it plays a significant role in promoting teamwork, as is vital to the growth of a person. Last but not least, under no circumstances I fail to mention that playing basketball helps me build up my confidence and keeps me in high spirit.
In short, my most favorite sport is basketball. I will keep playing it for its various advantages.
【答案】1. various→variety 2. to→for 3. acknowledging→acknowledged
4. contribute→contributes 5. him→me 6. However→Besides或Moreover 7. as→which
8. 在circumstances之后加can或do或will 9. spirit→spirits 10. 删除most
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。在演讲稿中，作者列举了自己喜欢打篮球的三个原因。
【详解】1.考查名词。句意：但是在各种各样的运动中，我肯定更喜欢篮球，这也是我们大多数人的共同选择。固定短语a variety of “各种各样的”。故将various改为variety。
2.考查介词和固定搭配。句意：但是在各种各样的运动中，我肯定更喜欢篮球，这也是我们大多数人的共同选择。固定搭配have a preference for“更喜欢…… ”。故将to改为for。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：篮球被广泛认为是最有趣的运动，它对我的生活产生了很大的影响。动词acknowledge和句子主语basketball之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词，表被动。故将acknowledging改为acknowledged。
4.考查主谓一致。句意：首先，打篮球有助于身心健康，使我能够在学习上追求卓越。动名词短语playing basketball作主语，谓语动词用单数。故将contribute改为contributes。
5.考查人称代词。句意：首先，打篮球有助于身心健康，使我能够在学习上追求卓越。文章说的是的我喜欢打篮球的原因，作enable的宾语，应用me。故将him改为me。
6.考查副词。句意：而且，它在促进团队合作方面发挥着重要作用。前面说的是作者喜欢打篮球的第一个原因，这里是在列举第二个原因，两个句子之间是递进关系，位于句首，应用besides或moreover，首字母大写。故将However改为Besides或Moreover。
7.考查定语从句。句意：而且，它在促进团队合作方面发挥着重要作用，这对于一个人的成长是非常有益的。根据句意可知，此处使用关系代词which引出非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容，意为“这一点”，而关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句时，意为“正如……，正像……的那样”。故将as改为which。
8.考查部分倒装。句意：最后但同样重要的一点，在任何情况下我都会提到打篮球帮助我树立我的信心，让我精神饱满。介词短语under no circumstances意为“在任何情况下都不”，表示否定意义的介词短语位于句首时，句子使用部分倒装。根据上下文，用一般现在时或者一般将来时都可以，主语是I , 所以用do或will。另外，也可以用情态动词can表示“可以，能够”。 故在circumstances之后加can或do或will。
9.考查名词复数。句意：最后但同样重要的一点，在任何情况下我都会提到打篮球帮助我树立信心，让我精神饱满。固定搭配in high spirits“兴高采烈，情绪高涨”。故将spirit改为spirits。
10.考查形容词最高级。句意：总之，我最喜欢的运动是篮球。形容词favorite没有最高级。故删除most 。
第三节 书面表达(满分10分)
62. 假定你是学校英语杂志社记者, 上周你校开展了给贫困地区学生捐赠 “爱心包裹”的活动。请写一篇新闻报道。内容包括：
1. 活动时间与地点；2. 活动过程；3. 活动意义。
注意：① 词数80词左右; ②可适当增加细节，使行文连贯;　
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Loving Parcels for Students in Need
Last week witnessed our “Loving Parcels” donation activity at our school. Aimed at helping the students in the poverty-stricken areas, this activity was well received in the whole school.
All of the teachers and students took an active part in the activity. The activity provided a platform for all the students to donate their clothes, books and schoolbags to the students in need. Most impressively, they also wrote down the best wishes on cards, which would be collected and delivered to the schools in the poor areas.
With the students’ active participation and teachers’ enthusiastic support, the donation was undoubtedly a success.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇新闻报道，报道上周学校开展的给贫困地区学生捐赠“爱心包裹”的活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
帮助：help→assist
参加：take part in→join in
提供：provide → offer
捐赠：donate→give away
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Aimed at helping the students in the poverty-stricken areas, this activity was well received in the whole school.
拓展句：This activity was well received in the whole school, which was aimed at helping the students in the poverty-stricken areas.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Most impressively, they also wrote down the best wishes on cards, which would be collected and delivered to the schools in the poor areas.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）