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【期中真题】甘肃省兰州市第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题.zip
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这是一份【期中真题】甘肃省兰州市第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题.zip,文件包含期中真题甘肃省兰州市第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、期中真题甘肃省兰州市第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共35页, 欢迎下载使用。
1. That beggar seems ______ anything yesterday.
A. nt t have eatenB. nt t eatC. didn’t eatD. t nt have eaten
【1题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:那个乞丐昨天好像什么也没吃。seem (nt) t d “似乎/好像(没)做某事”是固定搭配;结合语境和yesterday可知,eat发生在seems之前,应用不定式的完成式t have dne。综上,故选A。
2. Mst f the artists ______ t the party were frm Suth Africa.
A. invitedB. t inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited
【2题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:大多数被邀请参加派对的艺术家都来自南非。根据句型分析,此空应用非谓语结构形式,且主语Mst f the artists与invite为被动关系,所以用过去分词结构作定语。故选A项。
3. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfactin with the talks, _______ that he had enjyed his stay here.
A. having addedB. t addC. addingD. added
【3题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词ing作伴随状语。此句有两个动词:express“表达”和add“补充(说)”,但是逗号前后并没有and这样的连词连接,说明它只是一个简单句,并非并列句。 而简单句只能用一个动词做谓语(expressed),所以add只能做状语了,这就要求采用add的非谓语形式了。主语the visiting minister和add的关系为主动,所以用其现在分词形式adding。句意:来访的部长表达了他对谈判的满意,(并且)补充说他很喜欢呆在这里。故选C
4. It ______ heavily, the uting had t be put ff.
A. being rainedB. being rainingC. rainingD. rains
【4题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查独立主格。句意:雨下的很大,郊游不得不推迟。分析可知,逗号前部分为独立主格结构,逻辑主语it和rain之间为主动关系,应用现在分词。故选C。
【点睛】
5. ______, I culdn’t lift the bx.
A. As I might tryB. Try as I mightC. As try I mightD. Thugh try I might
【5题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管我尽了最大的努力,我还是举不起这个箱子。根据句型分析可知,这里考查as 引导的让步状语从句,意思是“虽然,尽管”.用法:把表语或者动词提前放句首,构成Try as I might。故选B项。
6. Only when he had dne it ______ that he had made a mistake.
A. he then realizedB. did he realizeC. befre he realizeD. he realized
【6题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查部分倒装。句意:只有当他做了这件事,他才意识到他犯了一个错误。分析句子可知,句中nly和时间状语从句“when he had dne it”置于句首,会引起主句的部分倒装,把主句中的助动词的相应形式放到主语前,根据从句中时态可知,主句是一般过去时,所以应把体现一般过去的助动词did置于主语he前。故选B项。
7. —What happened t her new car?
—N sner ______ it than smene ran int her.
A. had she bughtB. did she bughtC. she bughtD. she had bught
【7题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和部分倒装。句意:——她的新车怎么了?——她刚买就被撞上了。结合句意可知,此处为固定句型n “一……就……,刚……就……”,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时;当n sner位于句首时,主语要部分倒装,将助动词had置于主语之前。故选A。
8. —______ yu picked up the pen yesterday?
—On the playgrund.
A. Where was it thatB. What was it thatC. Hw was it whenD. Where was it when
【8题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。句意:——你昨天到底在什么地方捡到这支钢笔的?——在操场上。分析可知,此处为强调句的特殊疑问句型:特殊疑问词+ is/was it that+其他;根据答语可知对地点提问应用where,yesterday表明动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。综上,故选A。
【点睛】
9. ______ my ft hurt, I wuld have taken part in the sprts meet.
A. Had I nt gtB. If I did nt getC. If I have nt gtD. Had nt I gt
【9题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意:如果我的脚没有受伤,我就会参加运动会了。结合语境和下文wuld have taken part in可知,此处为if引导的虚拟条件状语从句,与过去的事实相反,从句应用过去完成时had dne;可省略if,将助动词had置于主语之前。故选A。
【点睛】
10. ______ I slid int the bed and sn fell asleep.
A. ExhaustingB. Being exhaustedC. ExhaustedD. Exhaustedly
【10题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词作状语。句意:我筋疲力尽,滑到床上很快就睡着了。分析可知,此处应用形容词作状语,修饰主语I;修饰人,表人的主观感受,应用-ed形式的形容词。故选C。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t yur handy pricing guide
This leaflet gives yu the prices fr Ryal Mails UK and Internatinal services and Parcelfrce Wrldwide UK services — whether yur item is t the UK r abrad urgent r yu simply want a standard service. T bey natinal and internatinal regulatins gverning the carriage f mail, and ensure that mail in transprt des nt present a danger t the general public, we restrict r ban certain items frm ur netwrk.
If yu want t find ut mre abut ur parcel and letter services, please take a lk at the ‘ur services’ bklet fr mre detailed infrmatin. Alternatively, yu can find ut mre by visiting r by calling Custmer Services n 03457740740. If yu are deaf r hearing impaired, we ffer a Textphne service n 03456000606.
11. Accrding t the leaflet, what kind f service can be ffered?
A. Sending items hme and abrad.B. Getting sme discunt.
C. Sending items withut limits.D. Sending parcels nly.
12. If yur parcel is 45cm in length, 36cm in width, 20cm in depth and weighs 10kg, yu need t pay ________.
A. £23B. £43
C. £68D. £90
13. Which f the fllwing is specially intended fr the deaf?
A. The Textphne service n 03456000606.
B. The Custmer Services n 03457740740.
C. The website
D. The ‘Our services’ bklet
【11~13题答案】
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇广告。文章介绍方便的价格指南,提供英国皇家邮政、国际服务和Parcelfrce全球英国服务的收费标准。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中This leaflet gives yu the prices fr Ryal Mails UK and Internatinal services and Parcelfrce Wrldwide UK services — whether yur item is t the UK r abrad, urgent r yu simply want a standard service.可知,根据说明书,我们可以提供向国内外派送物品的服务。故选A。
【12题详解】
计算题。根据表格Medium中长61cm;宽46cm;高46cm;重20kg,Price(£/100g)是6.8。由此推知,如果你的包裹是45厘米,宽36厘米,高20厘米,重10公斤,你需要支付6.8×10=£68。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句If yu are deaf r hearing impaired, we ffer a Textphne service n 03456000606.可知,电话03456000606是专门为聋哑人准备的。故选A。
B
Peple have different ways f dealing with a cmmn cld. Sme take ver the cunter medicines such as aspirin while thers try ppular hme remedies(治疗) like herbal tea r chicken sup. Yet here is the tugh truth abut the cmmn cld: nthing really cures it.
S why d peple smetimes believe that their remedies wrk? Accrding t James Taylr, prfessr at the University f Washingtn, clds usually g away n their wn in abut a week, imprving a little each day after symptms peak, s it's easy t believe it's medicine rather than time that deserves the credit, USA Tday reprted.
It still seems hard t believe that we can deal with mre serius diseases yet are pwerless against smething s cmmn as a cld. Recently, scientists came clser t figure ut why. T understand it, yu first need t knw hw antiviral drugs wrk. They attack the virus by attaching t and changing the surface structures f the virus. T d that, the drug must fit and lck int the virus like the right piece f a jigsaw(拼图), which means scientists have t identify the virus and build a 3D mdel t study its surface befre they can design an antiviral drug that is effective enugh.
The tw cld viruses that scientists had lng knwn abut were rhinvirus(鼻病毒) A and B. But they didn't find ut abut the existence f a third virus, rhinvirus C, until 2006. All three f them cntribute t the cmmn cld, but drugs that wrk well against rhinvirus A and B have little effect when used against rhinvirus C.
''This explains mst f the previus failures f drug trials against rhinviruses,'' study leader Prfessr Ann C. Palmenberg at the University f Wiscns in Madisn, US, tld Science Daily.
Nw, mre than 10 years after the discvery f rhinvirus C, scientists have finally built a highly detailed 3D mdel f the virus, shwing that the surface f the virus is, as expected, different frm that f ther cld viruses.
With the mdel in hand, hpefully a real cure fr a cmmn cld is n its way. Sn, we may n lnger have t waste ur mney n medicines that dn't really wrk.
14. What des the authr think f ppular remedies fr a cmmn cld?
A. They are quite effective.B. They are slightly helpful.
C. They actually have n effect.D. They still need t be imprved.
15. Hw d antiviral drugs wrk?
A. By breaking up cld viruses directly.
B. By changing the surface structures f the cld viruses.
C. By preventing clds frm develping int serius diseases.
D. By absrbing different kinds f cld viruses at the same time.
16. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The surface f cld viruses lks quite similar.
B. Scientists have already fund a cure fr the cmmn cld.
C. Scientists were nt aware f the existence f rhinvirus C until recently.
D. Knwing the structure f cld viruses is the key t develping an effective cure.
17. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Drugs against cld virusesB. Helpful hme remedies
C. N current cure fr cmmn cldD. Research n cld viruses
【14~17题答案】
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. D 17. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了目前没有真正能治愈普通感冒的事实,解释了其科学原因,并且介绍了一种可能真正治愈普通感冒的模型。也许,人们很快就会有治愈感冒的方法。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“Yet here is the tugh truth abut the cmmn cld: nthing really cures it.”可知,然而,关于普通感冒有一个残酷的事实:没有什么方法能真正治愈它。由此推测,作者认为普通感冒的流行疗法没有效果。C. They actually have n effect.(它们实际上没有什么效果)符合以上推测,故选C项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“They attack the virus by attaching t and changing the surface structures f the virus.” 可知,它们通过附着和改变病毒的表面结构来攻击病毒。由此可知,抗病毒药物通过改变感冒病毒的表面结构起作用。B. By changing the surface structures f the cld viruses.(通过改变感冒病毒的表面结构)符合以上说法,故选B项。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“T d that, the drug must fit and lck int the virus like the right piece f a jigsaw (拼图), which means scientists have t identify the virus and build a 3-D mdel t study its surface befre they can design an antiviral drug that is effective enugh.”可知,要做到这一点,这种药物必须像拼图游戏的正确部分一样与病毒相匹配并锁定病毒,这意味着科学家必须先识别病毒并建立一个三维模型来研究它的表面,然后才能设计出足够有效的抗病毒药物。由此可知,了解感冒病毒的结构是开发有效治疗方法的关键。D. Knwing the structure f cld viruses is the key t develping an effective cure.(了解感冒病毒的结构是开发有效治愈方法的关键)符合以上说法,故选D项。
【17题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容,尤其第一段的“Yet here is the tugh truth abut the cmmn cld: nthing really cures it.”(然而,关于普通感冒有一个残酷的事实:没有什么方法能真正治愈它。)可知,文章主要介绍了目前没有真正能治愈普通感冒的事实,解释了其科学原因,并且介绍了一种可能真正治愈普通感冒的模型。也许,人们很快就会有治愈感冒的方法。C. N current cure fr cmmn cld(目前还没有治愈普通感冒的方法)可以作为本文标题,对文章进行概括,故选C项。
C
Wd has many great characteristics that make it the perfect building material. It is cheap, durable, easily available, and mst imprtantly, envirnmentally sustainable. The ne thing it is nt, is transparent! Nw thanks t a team f scientists at Stckhlm’s KTH Ryal Institute f Technlgy the material may even be able t add that feature t its already impressive list. Lead researcher Dr.Lars Berglund said he was inspired t create the transparent wd after learning hw Japanese researchers had develped a see-thrugh paper fr use in flexible display screens fr electrnic devices. The team began by pulling ut the wd’s lignin (木质素). The lignin-free wd was then dipped int a plymer (聚合物) and baked at a temperature f 158°F fr fur hurs. The result was a hybrid prduct that was nt nly strnger and lighter than the riginal wd but als, almst transparent. The researchers were able t adjust the level f transparency by varying the amunt f the plymer injected and als by changing the thickness f the wd.
While scientists have previusly created a see-thrugh wd fr small-scale applicatins like cmputer chips, the transparent wd is the first ne being cnsidered fr large scale applicatins.The researchers, wh revealed their findings in Bimacrmlecules n April 11, picture using the transparent wd in buildings t allw fr mre natural light, r t create windws that let in the desired amunt f light withut sacrificing privacy.
Wd that allws light t pass thrugh culd lead t a brighter future fr hmes and buildings. Berglund als thinks the wd culd play a significant rle in the design f slar panels. The semitransparent material wuld be able t keep light lnger and give it mre time t interact with the cnductr, thus resulting in better slar efficiency. Additinally, substituting the currently used glass with this new prduct wuld help slar energy manufacturers imprve their carbn ftprint and lwer the cst. They are nw experimenting with ways t scale up the manufacturing prcess s that the transparent material is cst-effective t make and easy t use.
18. What des the underlined part “that feature” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Cheap.B. Durable.C. Sustainable.D. Transparent.
19. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the text?
A. Berglund gt the idea f transparent wd while making paper.
B. Varying the amunt f the plymer changes the wd’s hardness.
C. The transparent wd wuld be used nly fr hmes and buildings.
D. The cst f making the transparent wd still needs t be cut dwn.
20. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The bright future f the transparent wd.
B. The wd’s rle in the design f slar panels.
C. The disadvantages f the currently used glass.
D. Slar energy manufacturers’ carbn ftprint.
【18~20题答案】
【答案】18. D 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍瑞典科学家研究了一种新型的木质材料,透明的木质材料,该材料有着广阔的前景,但是成本仍需降低。
【18题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“It is cheap, durable, easily available, and mst imprtantly, envirnmentally sustainable. The ne thing it is nt, is transparent!(它便宜、耐用、容易获得,最重要的是,是环境可持续发展的。只有一件事不是,那就是透明的)”可知,木头便宜,耐用,容易获得,最重要的是,可持续。但是它不是透明的。而划线句“Nw thanks t a team f scientists at Stckhlm’s KTH Ryal Institute f Technlgy the material may even be able t add that feature t its already impressive list.(现在,多亏了斯德哥尔摩皇家理工学院的一个科学家团队,这种材料甚至可以将这一特性添加到其已经令人印象深刻的列表中)”提到:由于科学家的努力,已经将“那个特点”添加到已有的特点单子里了。因此可以推知,该处应指,科学家们使得木头成为透明的了。“透明”也成为了它的一个特点。故该划线词与D项意思相近。故选D。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“They are nw experimenting with ways t scale up the manufacturing prcess s that the transparent material is cst-effective t make and easy t use.(他们现在正在试验扩大制造过程的方法,使透明材料的制造成本效益高,易于使用)”可知,科学家正在尝试扩大制造工艺,使得透明材料制造起来更加合算。由此推知,现在制造透明木头的成本仍然很高,需要降低成本。故选D。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“Wd that allws light t pass thrugh culd lead t a brighter future fr hmes and buildings.(能够让光线通过的木材可以为住宅和建筑带来更光明的未来)”以及下文的介绍可知,本段主要讲述新的透明木质材料有着很好的前途,主要体现在增加太阳能能源版的使用寿命,降低传统企业的碳足迹。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。
When big news breaks, it’s easy t get caught up in fllwing the stry nline. The Internet can be a place t find useful infrmatin. ___21___ Helping kids understand the news and hw t separate fact frm fictin is an imprtant jb fr parents and educatrs.
Here’s sme advice that parents can ffer kids t help them be quicker t judge as they cnsume news nline.
___22___ In the rush t cver stries, reprters make mistakes, fficials dn’t always have crrect infrmatin and tidbits (八卦新闻) that sund reasnable ften get passed arund befre anyne has checked them fr accuracy.
Use scial media wisely Sme say Twitter is a great surce f news in the first few minutes f a tragedy. ___23___On the ther hand, Facebk can be a great way t cnnect with friends affected by in the news and t spread persnal news within a mre limited circle.
Be skeptical. ___24___After the Bstn Marathn bmbing, NBC Sprts reprted that sme runners kept running all the way t the hspital t dnate bld fr the victims. Nt true. There are plenty f websites devted t expsing false news stries. The Washingtn Pst als has a Fact Checker clumn that delivers claims made by public fficials and pliticians. Visit them t find ut if a stry is true.
Keep it age-apprpriate. Kids aren’t always ready t digest big. tragic news-especially if the new is abut kids, such as schl shtings r abuses. The cnstant repetitin f infrmatin can be cnfusing fr yunger kids, and at the beginning f a news event, parents might nt be able t ffer any crrect answers. ___25___
A. Remember, breaking news is ften wrng.
B. It als can be the surce f misinfrmatin.
C. If smething sunds t gd t be true, it prbably is.
D. The gvernment shuld take measures t prevent false news.
E. Hwever, after that it just becmes messy and largely inaccurate.
F. With scial media at yur fingertips, it’s cnvenient t express yur pinin.
G. Kids wh are eager t learn mre abut certain events can check kid-guided news surces.
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. E 24. C 25. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章就如何教孩子们正确合理地阅读、甄别新闻,向家长们提供了一些建议。
【21题详解】
空白处前句还在说网络上有很多有用信息,下一句就转入主题“帮助孩子理解新闻、甄别虚构和事实”,可见是在解释这样做的原因。B选项“它也是错误信息的来源”符合文意。故选B项。
【22题详解】
空白处是段落主题句,也就是第一条建议,本段讲到:为了抢占封面,记者会犯错,官方也不总是持有正确信息,八卦新闻更是传播得非常快,就是要说明比较热门的新闻,往往都出于人为因素而不是很准确。A选项“记住,突发新闻往往都有错误”符合文意。故选A项。
【23题详解】
本段的主题是第二条建议:理智地使用社交媒体。前句提到Twitter是获取事件第一手信息的好地方,后面则用Facebk为例继续说明主题。E选项“然而,过一段时间信息就会变得很乱有很多错误”符合“理智使用社交媒体”的主题。故选E项。
【24题详解】
本段主题是保持怀疑。下文用美国全国广播公司报道波士顿马拉松炸弹事件有误为例,也提到了华盛顿邮报有核实新闻的论坛。C选项“如果有些事情美好得不像真的,那它可能确实不是真的”符合段落主题。故选C项。
【25题详解】
最后一段主题是要保证孩子看适合他们的新闻。空白前句表明在新闻事件一开始,父母可能也无法说出真相是什么,G选项“如果很想多了解某个事件,孩子可以看一些指导性的新闻资源”承接上文,符合文意。故选G项。
【点睛】七选五题型主要考查考生对文章的整体理解和掌握情况,相当于阅读理解和完形填空的综合。它不仅需要阅读速度,还要对文章的结构、主旨、写作意图、观点都有所了解。主要考点包括:1.考查主题句,也就是考查对文章整体内容的概括能力;2考查上下文衔接,即考查文章的过渡部分;3考查中心句,需要考生学会归纳段落大意。拿到题目时,应该先确定出题位置;读题干,再读需要填入句子的上下句,画出关键词;读文章各段落,确定段落中心句和文章主题句;通读文章确定上下句和选项之间的逻辑关系。针对不同设空位置选择不同的策略就能事半功倍。第4小题中,空白处设置在主题句后,首先可以明确它要符合“保持怀疑”的主题,而其后则是两个具体的案例说明,C选项放在这里就显得非常自然、通顺。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the summer befre I entered middle schl, I read the bk They Cage the Animals at Night. It’s a stry abut Jennings, a by living in varius rphanages(孤儿院)with nly his stuffed animal(毛绒玩具), Dggie, fr cmpaninship. It’s a fascinating bk, but little did I knw hw it wuld ___26___ my life and the lives f thers.
One day, as I lked acrss my rm at the pile f stuffed animals, a(n) ____27____ came t me. I wuld ____28____ stuffed animals fr children like Jennings. ____29____ , I cntacted agencies that supprt thse children and they said the stuffed animals wuld certainly ____30____ children’s spirits.
I named my prject “Cuddle Buddies”. I wrte articles fr the lcal and schl newspapers, ____31____ dnatins f the “buddies”— stuffed animals. My phne ____32____ ringing; schls, families, and ty factries all wanted t help. Much t my ____33____ , by the secnd week my living rm lked like a z. Whenever Mm and I ____34____ the “buddies” t the agencies, the kids wuld be waiting there with their eyes dwn, t ______35______ t lk but shaking with excitement.
Six years after its launch, Cuddle Buddies cntinues t ______36______ . Nw ver 25,000 stuffed animals have been ______37______ t agencies wrldwide. Simn, a seven-year-ld by in an African Children’s Hme, culdn’t sleep at night after he lst his parents. When asked t chse his “buddies”, Simn ______38______ a panda and sn after was sleeping thrugh the night. I never dreamed Cuddle Buddies wuld ______39______ this way.
Upn graduating frm high schl, I designed a website, , t ______40______ the prject. The respnse was ______41______ . Mre and mre peple jined me and tw dzen Cuddle Buddies ______42______ were established acrss the natin.
This has been a great experience. I’ve learned hw t fllw thrugh n an idea and hw t ______43______ impact a life. I will g t cllege with these ______44______ in mind and cntinue my wrk with Cuddle Buddies even when I ______45______ a whle new set f exciting academic and nnacademic pursuits.
26. A. tuchB. riskC. leadD. save
27. A. chanceB. ideaC. explanatinD. wrd
28. A. displayB. repairC. purchaseD. cllect
29. A. PreviuslyB. OccasinallyC. ImmediatelyD. Gradually
30. A. captureB. reflectC. liftD. recrd
31. A. putting asideB. turning dwnC. asking frD. getting back
32. A. delayedB. keptC. stppedD. meant
33. A. knwledgeB. tasteC. regretD. delight
34. A. deliveredB. appliedC. rentedD. returned
35. A. shyB. cntentC. weakD. eager
36. A. refrmB. expandC. dminateD. divide
37. A. prducedB. adptedC. sldD. dnated
38. A. picked utB. came acrssC. shwed ffD. brught up
39. A. declineB. wrkC. increaseD. react
40. A. prmteB. startC. evaluateD. examine
41. A. cnfusingB. amusingC. autmaticD. enthusiastic
42. A. cmpaniesB. cmmitteesC. branchesD. institutes
43. A. financiallyB. psitivelyC. sciallyD. physically
44. A. plansB. imagesC. lessnsD. mtives
45. A. wrk utB. keep ffC. rely nD. engage in
【26~45题答案】
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为记叙文。作者在上中学之前的夏天,读了《他们在晚上把动物关在笼子里》这本书。这是一个关于詹宁斯的故事,一个男孩住过不同的孤儿院,只有他的毛绒玩具狗狗作伴。作者想给这些孤儿院的孩子们收集一些毛绒玩具,于是成立了“抱抱伙伴”组织,并把它做得越来越大。
【26题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. tuch感动,触动;B. risk冒险C. lead领导;D. save节约。句意:这是一本迷人的书,但我几乎不知道它将如何影响我和其他人的生活。故A选项正确。
【27题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. chance机会;B. idea主意;C. explanatin解释;D. wrd单词。句意:一天,当我从房间的另一头看到那堆毛绒玩具时,我想到了一个主意。故B选项正确。
【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. display陈列;B. repair维修;C. purchase购买;D. cllect收集。句意:我会为詹宁斯这样的孩子收集毛绒玩具。故D选项正确。
29题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. Previusly以前;B. Occasinally偶尔;C. Immediately立刻;D. Gradually逐渐。句意:我立即联系了支持这些孩子的机构。故C选项正确。
【30题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. capture捕获;B. reflect反映;C. lift提升;D. recrd记录。句意:他们说毛绒玩具肯定会提升孩子们的精神。故C选项正确。
【31题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. putting aside放在一边;B. turning dwn拒绝;C. asking fr请求;D. getting back回来。句意:我给当地和学校的报纸写文章,请求为“伙伴”捐赠毛绒玩具。故C选项正确。
【32题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. delayed耽误;B. kept保持;C. stpped阻止;D. meant意味着。句意:我的电话一直在响:学校、家庭和玩具厂都想提供帮助。故B选项正确。
【33题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. knwledge知识;B. taste品味;C. regret后悔;D. delight高兴。句意:令我高兴的是,到了第二周,我的客厅看起来像个动物园。故D选项正确。
【34题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. delivered递送;B. applied应用,申请;C. rented租;D. returned归还。句意:每当我和妈妈把“伙伴们”送到代理处,孩子们会低着头等那里。故A选项正确。
【35题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. shy害羞的;B. cntent满意的;C. weak虚弱的;D. eager渴望的。孩子们太害羞以至于不敢抬头看,但是兴奋得浑身发抖。故A选项正确。
【36题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. refrm改革;B. expand扩大;C. dminate支配;D. divide分开。句意:在推出6年后,“抱抱伙伴”继续扩大。故B选项正确。
【37题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. prduced生产;B. adpted采用;C. sld卖;D. dnated捐赠。句意:现在,超过25000只毛绒动物被捐赠给了世界各地的机构。故D选项正确。
【38题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. picked ut挑出;B. came acrss遇到;C. shwed ff炫耀;D. brught up抚养。句意:当被要求选择他的“伙伴”时,西蒙选了一只熊猫。故A选项正确。
【39题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. decline下降;B. wrk起作用;C. increase增加;D. react反应。句意:我从来没有梦想过“抱抱伙伴”将这样起作用。故B选项正确。
【40题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. prmte促进;B. start开始;C. evaluate评价;D. examine检查。句意:高中毕业后,我设计了一个网站来推广这个项目。故A选项正确。
【41题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. cnfusing令人困惑的;B. amusing有趣的;C. autmatic自动的;D. enthusiastic热情的,狂热的。根据下文Mre and mre peple jined me and tw dzen Cuddle Buddies可知,反应热烈。故D选项正确。
【42题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. cmpanies公司;B. cmmittees委员会;C. branches分支;D. institutes机构。句意:越来越多的人加入到我的队伍中来,24个“拥抱伙伴”分支在全国各地成立。故C选项正确。
【43题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. financially财政地;B. psitively积极地;C. scially社会地;D. physically身体地。句意:学会了如何坚持一个想法,以及如何积极地影响一个生命。故B选项正确。
【44题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. plans计划;B. images影像;C. lessns教训,经验;D. mtives动机。句意:我将带着这些经验教训去上大学,继续和“抱抱伙伴”一起工作。故C选项正确。
【45题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. wrk ut计算出;B. keep ff远离;C. rely n依靠;D. engage in参加。句意:我从事一套全新的令人兴奋的学术和非学术追求。故D选项正确。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如,第4小题要求判断出作者怎么样联系支持这些孩子的机构的。该题可根据上文One day, as I lked acrss my rm at the pile f stuffed animals, a(n) ____2____ came t me.可知,作者想到一个主意,应该是立即跟那些支持孩子们的机构取得联系。A. Previusly以前;B. Occasinally偶尔;C. Immediately立刻;D. Gradually逐渐。故C选项正确。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is famus fr its bewildering and ftentimes cnfusing highway interchanges (立体交叉道),but the Qianchun interchange in ___46___ muntainus prvince f Guizhu is the nly ne ___47___ actually lks like a giant rllercaster fr cars and trucks.
___48___ (Cnstruct)n the Qianchun Interchange began in 2009,but the massive rad knt was nly cmpleted last year.It ___49___ (cnsist)f 18 different ramps,in 8 directins,n five different layers,with the highest ne ___50___ (stand)37 meters abve grund.Like the nearby Huangjuewan Overpass,in Chngqing, this incredibly cmplex infrastructure prject has been labelled a nightmare fr ___51___ (mtrist) trying t find their way arund.
Peple n scial media pinted ___52___ that GPS systems wuld be cnfused by the five different layers f rad,but fficials claims that the directins and exits n the interchange are ___53___ (clear)marked and that even if yu make mistakes,it's always easy t turn arund.Still,just lking at this thing leaves me ___54___ (cnfuse).I can’t imagine ____55____ having t find my way arund it must be like.
【46~55题答案】
【答案】46. the
47. that 48. Cnstructin
49. cnsists
50. standing
51. mtrists
52. ut 53. clearly
54. cnfused
55. what
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一座位于多山的贵州省内的钱春立交桥。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意:但位于多山的贵州省的钱春立交桥是唯一一个看起来像是为汽车和卡车而建的的巨大过山车的立交桥。此处特指“多山的贵州省”故用定冠词the。
【47题详解】
考查定于从句连接词。定语从句中先行词被the nly修饰时,连接词只能用that,故填that。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意:钱春立交桥建设始于2009年,但直到去年才完工。此处做句子的主语,指“钱春立交桥”的“建设”,为不可数名词,故用名词形式cnstructin。
【49题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:它由18个不同的坡道组成,分为8个方向,分布在5个不同的层上,最高的坡道位于地面以上37米处。本句描述客观事实故用一般现在时,且主语it为第三人称单数,故填cnsists。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词cnsists且句中没有连词,故stand做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语构成主谓关系故用现在分词,故填standing。
【51题详解】
考查名词的数。句意:就像附近的重庆黄觉湾立交桥一样,这个极其复杂的基础设施项目已经成为那些试图找到路出去的司机们的噩梦。mtrist为可数名词,此处驾驶者不止一个,为复数概念,故填mtrists。
【52题详解】
考查介词。句意:社交媒体上的人们指出GPS系统会被五个不同的道路层混淆。短语pint ut“指出”后跟介词ut,故填ut。
【53题详解】
考查副词。句意:但官员们声称,交汇处的方向和出口都被做了明显的标记,即使你犯了错误,也很容易调头。mark为动词,需要副词修饰,故填clearly。
【54题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:不过,只是看着这件事让我感到困惑。leave做宾语me的宾语补足语,修饰人故用-ed结尾形容词cnfused。
【55题详解】
考查连接词。本句为名词性从句,且从句中缺少主语,指代事情,故选择关系代词what。
【点睛】pint相关短语辨析。
pint f view 观点;见地;立场
pint ut 指出,指明
at this pint 这时候,此时此刻
pint in 有意义;在…有作用
starting pint 出发点;起始点
key pint 关键点;要点
fcal pint 焦点
in pint adv.相关的;恰当的;中肯的
n the pint 即将……的时候;即将……的;在……点上
turning pint 转折点
t the pint f 达到……的程度
ne pint 一点;一分之差
melting pint 熔点
biling pint 沸点
main pint 主点,主穴;大纲
fixed pint 定点;固定点
view pint 观点;视点,观察点
pint at 指向……
at sme pint 在某一时刻
pint in time [美国、加拿大英语]特指的时间
第三节 用必修五Unit 1-5单词表中的单词或所给单词正确形式填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
56. She asked fr her parents’ ______(同意) befre ging ut. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【56题答案】
【答案】apprval
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:她外出前征得父母的同意。根据句意和汉语提示可知,应填入名词apprval作宾语,意为“同意”。故填apprval。
57. ______(控告) f breaking the rule, the by was in lw spirits. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【57题答案】
【答案】Accused
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:被控告违法,这个男孩情绪低落。结合句子结构和汉语提示可知,动词accuse符合题意,accuse sb. f “控告某人……”;句中已有谓语动词was且无连词,故空处应用非谓语动词;主语the by和accuse之间为逻辑被动关系,应用过去分词,作状语。故填Accused。
58. Fr the sake f ______(方便), I want t find an apartment near the cmpany. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【58题答案】
【答案】cnvenience
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:为了方便,我想在公司附近找一套公寓。空处应用名词作宾语,结合汉语提示,名词cnvenience符合题意,抽象概念,不可数。故填cnvenience。
【点睛】
59. There are mre and mre cars and buses n the rads, whse ______(有毒的) gases make the air wrse and wrse. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【59题答案】
【答案】pisnus##txic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:路上的小汽车和公共汽车越来越多,它们的有毒气体使空气变得越来越糟。修饰后文名词gases应用形容词,结合汉语提示,pisnus/txic“有毒的”符合题意。故填pisnus/txic。
【点睛】
60. Mre and mre peple chse t shp in a supermarket as it ffers a great ______(多样性) f gds. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【60题答案】
【答案】variety
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:越来越多的人选择在超市购物,因为它提供各种各样的商品。 根据句意和汉语提示应填variety“多样化;种类;多种多样”,a great variety f“各种各样的”是固定短语,由不定冠词修饰应用单数,故填variety。
【点睛】
61. Stress and tiredness ften result in a lack f ______(专注). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【61题答案】
【答案】cncentratin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:压力和疲劳往往导致注意力不集中。空处应用名词作宾语,根据汉语提示,名词cncentratin符合题意,抽象概念,不可数。故填cncentratin。
62. It began t rain ______(瞬间) I arrived hme. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【62题答案】
【答案】instantly##immediately
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意:我一到家就开始下雨了。空处应填连词,引导时间状语从句;根据汉语提示可知,instantly/immediately“一……就……”符合题意。故填instantly/immediately。
63. Men and wmen must ______(对待) equally in educatin and emplyment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【63题答案】
【答案】be treated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词语态。句意:男女在教育和就业方面必须平等对待。“对待”用动词treat表示;分析句子可知,treat是句中谓语动词,与主语Men and wmen之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,又应空格前有情态动词must,所以be动词用原型。故填be treated。
64. The newspapers keep us ______(通知) f the latest news. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【64题答案】
【答案】infrmed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:报纸使我们了解最新的消息。根据句意和汉语提示可知,应填入动词infrm作谓语动词keep后宾语us的补足语,用非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词infrmed,表被动。故填infrmed。
65. Fur little bys came up t her and demanded that she ______(take) pictures f them. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【65题答案】
【答案】shuld take##take
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:四个小男孩走到她跟前,要求她给他们拍照。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词;demand后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,谓语部分为(shuld)+动词原形。故填(shuld) take。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
66. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Saturday,I went n jurney by train.There were such many passengers that nt everyne culd get a seat.Many peple had t stand,which was really tired.I had a reserved seat s I culd sit cmfrtable.In frnt f my seat is a wman with tw little kids.With the kid squeezing int their single seat,she had t stand up all the way.S I mved a bit but shared my seat with her.The wman felt very grateful t my selflessness.Seeing her beautiful smile,I als smiled.Share increased happiness!
【66题答案】
【答案】
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者上周六乘坐火车去旅行,在火车上发生的故事。
【详解】1.考查冠词。固定短语g n a jurney意为“去旅行”中间需要冠词,故n后添加a。
2.考查固定句式。many前用s,与that构成句型,表示“如此……以致于……”,故such改为s。
3.考查形容词。根据句意可知,此处表示上文“站着”这个动作是“令人累的”,所以用tiring。
4.考查副词。sit为动词,应该用副词修饰,故cmfrtable改为cmfrtably。
5.考查动词时态。故事介绍过去是事情,应该用一般过去时,故is改为was。
6.考查名词的数。kid为可数名词,由下文their可知,因此这里kid用复数形式。故kid改为kids。
7.考查介词。根据句意可知,那位妈妈是一直站立着,而stand up只是表示瞬间的动作“站起来”,不能和all the way连用。故去掉up。
8.考查连词。根据句意可知两个动词之间是并列关系而非转折关系。故把but改为and。
9.考查介词。固定短语be grateful t sb fr sth.意为“因……而感激某人”,故t改为fr。
10.考查非谓语动词。Share在句中作主语应该用动名词形式,意为“分享”,故Share改为Sharing。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
67. 你班将举办励志梦想的主题班会,请你以My Dream Career为题,写一篇发言稿在班上发言,内容包括:
1. 你未来想从事什么职业
2. 你选择该职业的原因
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 开头和结尾已为你写好。
Gd mrning, everyne.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu fr listening.
【67题答案】
【答案】Gd mrning, everyne.
Tday, please allw me t deliver a brief speech n the career I will take up in the future. Undubtedly, I have great expectatins fr the future jb as everyne else des. My dream career is t be a tur guide.
Since my early age, I have been admiring tur guides wh travel wrldwide, enjying the spectacular scenery, appreciating different cultures and enriching their life experience at the same time. Besides, this career is financially rewarding as well s that I can live a well-ff life. Additinally, I will have mre pprtunities t meet peple frm all walks f life, which is bth challenging and interesting.
That’s all. Thank yu fr listening.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以My Dream Career为题写一篇发言稿在班上发言。
【详解】1.词汇积累
演讲:give a speech→deliver a speech
机会:chance→pprtunity
从事:engage in→take up
惊人的,壮观的:awesme→spectacular
2.句型拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Undubtedly, I have great expectatins fr the future jb as everyne else des.
拓展句:There is n dubt that I have great expectatins fr the future jb as everyne else des.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Since my early age, I have been admiring tur guides wh travel wrldwide, enjying the spectacular scenery, appreciating different cultures and enriching their life experience at the same time.(运用了wh引导定语从句,和现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]Additinally, I will have mre pprtunities t meet peple frm all walks f life, which is bth challenging and interesting.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
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Letters
Length
Limit (cm)
Width
Limit (cm)
Thickness
Limit (cm)
Weight
Limit(g)
Price(£/100g)
Standard
24
16.5
0.5
100
1.8
Large
35.3
25
2.5
750
2.3
Parcels
Length
Limit (cm)
Width
Limit (cm)
Depth
Limit (cm)
Weight
Limit (kg)
Price(£/kg)
Small
45
35
8
2
4.3
35
25
16
2
Medium
61
46
46
20
6.8
Large
150
300
60
30
9.0
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