【期中真题】江西省南昌市八一中学、洪都中学等4校2021-2022学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题.zip

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2021-2022学年度第一学期高二英语期中联考试卷
全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力部分（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman do last Saturday?
A. She had a picnic.
B. She drove to a village.
C. She did some gardening.
2. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In the speakers’ house.
3. How did the woman’s hair look before?
A. It was short. B. It was long. C. It was curly.
4. What’s the earliest time of sunset in mid-December?
A. 4:45. B. 5:15. C. 5:30.
5. How does the woman feel?
A. Excited. B. Annoyed. C. Disappointed.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman’s degree in?
A. English. B. Art. C. Math.
7. What will the woman do tomorrow?
A. See the dentist.
B. Start a new job.
C. Buy the man lunch.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the woman’s job?
A. A policewoman. B. A journalist. C. A banker.
9. What is known about the man who was running?
A. He isn’t the main suspect.
B. He turned left at the corner.
C. He had light-colored hair.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Schoolmates. C. Cousins.
11. What is the man trying to tell the girl to do?
A. Play nicely. B. Behave well. C. Leave older people alone.
12. When will the speakers return home?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Measures against the virus.
B. Different attitudes towards the virus.
C. The impact of the virus on a sports event.
14. Why will the Olympics be postponed?
A. Some athletes caught the virus.
B. Large groups shouldn’t gather.
C. Many countries are withdrawing.
15. What do athletes have to do now according to the woman?
A. Do more exercise.
B. Stay at home.
C. Organize some activities.
16. Which country was the first to quit the Olympics according to the man?
A. America. B. Germany. C. Canada.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the target audience of the report?
A. Travelers.
B. Local residents.
C. Overseas Europeans.
18 What does the speaker say about the snow in London?
A. It is 20 centimeters deep now.
B. It will disappear after Monday.
C. It has already snowed in the past three days.
19. How will the weather change in Paris tomorrow?
A. It will snow.
B. It will be warmer.
C. It will become windy.
20. What will the weather be like in Berlin tomorrow?
A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节：（共 15 小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If you're a college student looking for part-time jobs to make extra money,there are plenty of perfect choices for you.
Graphic Design(平面设计）
You can become a graphic designer to make money online it you have some basic graphic design skill. You can do lots of different tasks like creating business cards,or designing websites for businesses and individuals.
Pay rates can vary anywhere from$50 to150 per hour,depending on your skills and experience Online Tutoring
Online tutoring is one of the best part-time jobs for students.You can tutor students of all ages in any subject you have knowledge in.
Pay rates for tutoring jobs online vary.You can earn anywhere from$10 to$50 per hour based on your skills,experience and the subject you teach.
Remote Data Entry
Remote data entry jobs are simple to do.These jobs don't require any degree or special skills to get started.The main skills you need to have are accuracy and fast typing.
Pay rates for online data entry jobs can vary.You can earn around$10-$16 per hour.Fast typing Is necessary for earning more per hour.
Video Editing
If you can create attractive videos,you may as well edit videos.Video editors with experience are in high demand as websites like YouTube need high quality videos to gain more views.If you have some experience in video editing then you can make good money as a video editor.
You can earn anywhere from$25 to$50 per hour,depending on your skills.
Yo can do these jobs at any time convenient for you,meaning they can be managed along with your study.
1. If you want to get a relatively well-paid job,you should apply to be
A. a video editor B. an online tutor
C. a data entry clerk D. a graphic designer
2. Which of the following jobs needs no special skills?
A. Remote data entry. B. Online tutoring.
C. Graphic design. D. Video editing.
3. What do the four jobs share?
A. They offer a fixed pay.
B. They don't require experience.
C. They don't require relevant skills.
D. They offer flexible working hours.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种适合在校大学生做的兼职工作。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章对四份兼职工作时薪的介绍对比以及第一份Graphic Design(平面设计）的工作中介绍“Pay rates for tutoring jobs online vary. You can earn anywhere from$10 to$50 per hour based on your skills, experience and the subject you teach.”可知，薪水相对更高的是平面设计师,每小时高达$50 to150，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Remote Data Entry部分的 “These jobs don’t require any degree or special skills to get started. The main skills you need to have are accuracy and fast typing.”可知，做远程数据录入对专业知识与技能没有要求，只要打字速度既快又准，故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 “You can do these jobs at any time convenient for you ”可知，这四种兼职工作都拥有弹性的工作时间。故选D。
B
John H. Johnson was born in a black family in Arkansas City in 1918. His father died in an accident when John was six. He was reaching high school age, but his hometown offered no high school for blacks.
Luckily, he had a strong-willed, caring mother. John remembers that his mother told him many times, “Son, you can be anything you really want to be if you just believe. She told him not to be dependent on others, including his mother. “You have to earn success,” said she. “All the people who work hard don’t succeed, but the only people who do succeed are those who work hard.”
These words came from a woman less than a third grade education. She also knew that believing and hard work don’t mean everything. So she worked hard as a cook for two years to save enough to take her son, who was then 15, to Chicago.
Chicago in1933 was not the promised land (乐土、希望之地) that black southerners were looking for, John’s mother and stepfather could not find work. But there John could go to school, and there he learned the power of words — as editor of the newspaper and yearbook of Du Stable High School. His wish was to publish a magazine for blacks.
While others discouraged him, John’s mother offered him more words to live by: “Nothing beats a failure but a try.” She also let him pawn (典当) her furniture to get the $500 he needed to start the Negro magazine.
It is natural the difficulties and failures followed John closely until he became very successful. He always keeps his mother’s words in mind. “Son, failure is not in your vocabulary.”
Now John H. Johnson is one of the 400 richest people in America — worth $150 million.
4. Why did John’s mother decide to move to Chicago? Because ________.
A. John’s father died in his hometown when he was very young
B. life was too hard for them to stay on in their hometown, while life in Chicago would be better for blacks
C. there were no schools for blacks in their hometown
D. John needed more education and he could go to school there
5. What kind of woman was John’s mother? She was a ________.
A. woman with little school education but knew a lot about life
B. woman who would not do anything for her son
C. strong woman with much knowledge
D. woman who didn’t know how to encourage her son
6. The underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph means ________.
A. if you try, you will succeed in the end
B. a failure is difficult to beat, even if you try
C. a try is always followed by failure
D. nothing but a try can help you out of failure
7. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. How John H. Johnson became somebody.
B. The mental support John’s mother gave him.
C. The importance of a good education.
D. The key to success for blacks.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】文章是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了John H. Johnson 是如何成功的，以及他没有什么文化的母亲给他的影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Chicago in 1933 was not the promised land that black southerners were looking for. John's mother and stepfather could not find work. But here John could go to school, and here he learned the power of words-as an editor of the newspaper (1933年的芝加哥并不是南方黑人想要的乐土。John的母亲和继父都找不到工作。但在这里John可以上学，在这里他学会了文字的力量作为一名报纸的编辑)”可知，他们来到芝加哥是因为在这里他可以获得好的教育。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“These words came from a woman less than a third grade education. She also knew that believing and hard work don't mean everything.(这些话出自一名不到三年级的女性。她也知道相信和努力并不意味着一切)”可知，母亲是一位没接受过什么教育，但是很懂得如何去把生活经营好的人。故选A项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段“While others discouraged him, John's mother offered him more words to live by: "Nothing beats a failure but a try." (当其他人劝阻他时，John的母亲给了他更多的人生格言：“没有什么能打败失败，只有一次尝试。”)”可知，只有尝试才能打败“失败”，什么都不做更加不可能成功。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章所描述的内容可知，在John的成功过程中，妈妈起了巨大的作用，妈妈一直都在鼓励他，给他的精神支持是他成功的关键。故选B项。
C
One Day, an anthology film (多段式电影) about easily-hurt children chasing their dreams, held a press conference to announce its release data on Wednesday afternoon in Beijing.
Set for September 10th, One day consists of nine short stories each focusing on one special group of children, such as the blind, those with intellectual disabilities, children who have been kidnapped and those whose parents work far away.
Produced by Huayi Brothers, a leading film production company, record label and talent agency in China, the film is one of the few non-commercial films in China heading to big screens nationwide this year.
According to Sun Amei, the main initiator (发起人) behind the film and person in Charge of the Huayi Brothers Foundation, One Day took 350 staff working over 900 days to finish while the film’s 12 stars including Zhou Xun, Wang Qianyuan, Xu Fan and Siqin Caowa have forgone any payment for their appearance in the film.
Advance ticket sales have already begun, with tickets priced as low as 5 yuan (about $0.8). Wang Zhonglei, CEO of Huayi Brothers, explained that ticket prices only cover the price of screening the film in theaters and that neither Huayi nor cinemas will turn in a profit from the film.
“There are many platforms a film can be released on, but only the big screen has the biggest charm,” Wang said at the press conference. He added that the film was not to call for economic support, as many of these vulnerable children can make a living by themselves when they grow up. “But they lack attention and understanding from society.” Wang stressed.
Sun said that One Day will not be their last film, as the foundation is planning to continue making films about these often ignored children.
8. This passage is about __________.
A. a film on children whose parents work far away
B. a film on children that chase their dream
C. a film on children who are often ignored
D. a film on children who are physically and mentally disabled
9. What can we know from the last paragraph?
A. One Day is one of the first films of Huayi Brothers.
B. Huayi Brothers will produce more films of this category.
C. Films about ignored children are really a good material.
D. One Day will be a great success to Huayi Brothers.
10. What does the underlined word “forgone” mean here?
A. desert B. reuse C. reform D. refuse
11. When will the film be put on?
A. After 900 days. B. 350 days later
C. On Wednesday afternoon D. On September 10th
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一篇新影片的介绍，讲述了影片One Day即将上映的时间，影片的内容以及制片人制作此影片的目的及其他事宜。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“One Day, an anthology film (多段式电影) about easily-hurt children chasing their dreams,（有一天，一部关于容易受伤的孩子追逐梦想的电影集，）”以及最后一段“Sun said that One Day will not be their last film, as the foundation is planning to continue making films about these often ignored children.（孙说One Day不会是他们的最后一部电影，因为基金会计划继续拍摄关于这些经常被忽视的孩子的电影。）”可知，本文主要介绍有关经常被忽视的孩子的电影。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sun said that One Day will not be their last film, as the foundation is planning to continue making films about these often ignored children.（孙说One Day不会是他们的最后一部电影，因为基金会计划继续拍摄关于这些经常被忽视的孩子的电影。）”可知，华谊兄弟会继续创作有关忽视的孩子的影片。故选B项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“the film is one of the few non-commercial films in China heading to big screens nationwide this year.（这部影片是今年在中国全国范围内上映的为数不多的非商业影片之一。）”中的non-commercial以及第五段“explained that ticket prices only cover the price of screening the film in theaters and that neither Huayi nor cinemas will turn in a profit from the film.（他解释说，票价只包括在影院放映的价格，华谊兄弟和影院都不会从这部电影中获利。）”可推出，明星出演是不要片酬的。D项“拒绝”符合题意。故选D项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Set for September 10th, One day consists of nine short stories each focusing on one special group of children,（设定在9月10日，一天包括9个短篇故事，每个故事集中在一个特殊的孩子群体,）”中的set可知，电影上映时间为9月10日。故选D项。
D
It is a question people have been asking for ages. Is there a way to turn back the aging process?
For centuries, people have been looking for a “fountain of youth”. The idea is that if you find a magical fountain, and drink from its waters, you will not age.
Researchers in New York did not find an actual fountain of youth, but they may have found a way to turn back the aging process. It appears the answer may be hidden right between your eyes, in an area called the hypothalamus (下丘脑). The hypothalamus is part of your brain. It controls important activities within the body.
Researchers at New York’s Albert Einstein College of Medicine found that hypothalamus neural (神经的) stem cells also influence how fast aging takes place in the body.
What are stem cells(干细胞)? They are simple cells that can develop into specialized cells, like blood or skin cells. Stem cells can also repair damaged tissues and organs.
Dongsheng Cai is a professor at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine. He was the lead researcher in a study on aging in mice. He and his team reported their findings in the journal Nature, Cai explained when hypothalamus function is in decline, particularly the loss of hypothalamus stem cells, and this protection against the aging development is lost. it eventually leads to aging.
Using this information, the researchers began trying to activate, or energize, the hypothalamus laboratory mice. They did this by injecting the animals with stem cells, Later, the researchers examined tissues and tested for changes in behavior. They looked for changes in the strength and coordination (协调) of the animals muscles. They also studied the social behavior and cognitive ability of the mice. The researchers say the results show that the treatment slowed aging in the animals, Cai says injecting middle-aged mice with stem cells from younger mice helped the older animals live longer.
But these results were just from studying mice in a laboratory. If the mice can live longer, does that mean people could have longer lives? The next step is to see if the anti-aging effects also work in.
12. In Paragraph 2 a “fountain of youth” is mentioned to ________.
A. introduce the main topic
B. show a hidden secret.
C. describe scientists research
D. recommend a way to stay young
13. Aging takes place in the body when _______.
A. stem cells develop into specialized cells
B. there are important activities within the body
C. hypothalamus neural stem cells fail to protect against aging
D. the hypothalamus fails to repair damaged tissues and organs
14. What do we know about the researchers at Albert Einstein College of Medicine from the text?
A. They did experiments to see how stem cells work.
B. They studied mice to find their connection with humans.
C. They have found a possible way to slow the aging progress.
D. They have found no changes in mice s behavior during the experiment
15. What will the researchers probably do next?
A. They will help some animals live longer.
B. They will announce the fountain of youth doesn’t exist
C. They will develop products to help people live a longer life immediately
D. They will do research to see if what they have found in mice will apply to humans.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究发现：下丘脑对衰老过程有控制作用，通过小白鼠试验，人类有望能够延缓衰老。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段“It is a question people have been asking for ages. Is there a way to turn back the aging process?”等内容可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究发现：下丘脑对衰老过程有控制作用，通过小白鼠试验，人类有望能够延缓衰老。第二段中“The idea is that if you find a magical fountain, and drink from its waters, you will not age.( 如果你找到一个神奇的泉水，喝了里面的水，你就不会变老。)”提到喝了神奇的泉水，不会变老，从而推断提到a “fountain of youth”(“青春之泉”)是为了介绍本文主要话题。故选A项。
13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中“…Cai explained when hypothalamus function is in decline, particularly the loss of hypothalamus stem cells, and this protection against the aging development is lost. it eventually leads to aging,(……蔡解释说，当下丘脑功能下降时，尤其是下丘脑干细胞的丧失，这种对衰老发育的保护作用丧失。最终会导致衰老。)”可知，当下丘脑神经干细胞不能抵抗衰老时，衰老就会在身体中发生。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第七段中“Using this information, the researchers began trying to activate, or energize, the hypothalamus laboratory mice.(利用这些信息，研究人员开始尝试激活或激励下丘脑实验小鼠。)”以及“The researchers say the results show that the treatment slowed aging in the animals, Cai says injecting middle-aged mice with stem cells from younger mice helped the older animals live longer.( 研究人员说，研究结果表明，这样的处理减缓了动物的衰老，蔡说，向中年老鼠注射来自年轻老鼠的干细胞有助于老年动物活得更长。)”可以推知，他们已经找到了一种减缓衰老的可能方法。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“If the mice can live longer, does that mean people could have longer lives? The next step is to see if the anti-aging effects also work in.(如果老鼠能活得更久，是不是意味着人类也能活得更久？下一步是看看抗衰老效果是否也起作用。)”可以推知，研究人员接下来可能将进行研究，看看他们在老鼠身上的发现是否适用于人类。故选D项。
第二节 七选五 (共 5 个小题:每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。
Children start out as natural scientists, eager to look into the world around them. ____16____: there's no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment. You only have to share your children's curiosity.
Firstly, listen to their questions. I once visited a classroom of seven-year-olds to talk about science as a job. The children asked me “textbook questions” about schooling, salary and whether I liked my job. When I finished answering, I said, “Now that we've finished with your lists, do you have questions of your own about science?”
After a long pause, a boy raised his hand, “Have you ever seen a grasshopper (蚱蜢) eat? When I try eating leaves like that, I get a stomachache. Why?”____17____.
Secondly, give them time to think. Studies have shown that, after asking a question, adults typically wait only one second or less for an answer,____18____. When adults increase their “wait time” to three seconds or more, children give more logical, complete and creative answers.
Thirdly,____19____. Once you have a child in a science discussion, don't jump in with “That's right” or “Very good”. These words work well when it comes to encouraging good behavior. But in talking about science, quick praise can signal that discussion is over. Instead, keep things going by saying, “That's interesting” or coming up with more questions or ideas.
Lastly,____20____. Real-life impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a television program. Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass (放大镜), and they'll understand why you want them to wash before dinner.
A. show; don't tell
B. watch your language
C. no time for a child to think
D. Never push a child to wait
E. Helping them enjoy science can be easy
F. children are always thinking without your telling them to
G. This began a set of questions that lasted nearly two hours
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章就成年人如何引导孩子们研究科学、了解世界，提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
前句“Children start out as natural scientists, eager to look into the world around them”（孩子们天生就是科学家，迫切地想要了解周围的世界，）而冒号连接的后句“there's no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment”（没必要搞很多科学术语或昂贵的实验器材，）there's no need这与E选项“帮他们享受科学可以很容易”中所指的“can be easy”是呼应的。故选E项。
【17题详解】
这两段的主题是“Firstly, listen to their questions. ”（首先，聆听孩子们的问题），作者描述的场景是一群七岁左右的孩子们提问题，空白前句就是一个小男孩提的两个问题，G选项“这开始了一系列持续几乎两个小时的问题”符合段落主题，衔接前句。故选G项。
18题详解】
本段的主题是“Secondly, give them time to think.”（给孩子们时间思考）。前句“Studies have shown that, after asking a question, adults typically wait only one second or less for an answer”（研究表明大人们通常在问完问题后，只会等对方不到一秒的时间来回答，）C选项“没有时间给一个孩子去思考”呼应段落主题，且与前句衔接紧密。故选C项。
【19题详解】
空白处是主题句，浏览本段，“Once you have a child in a science discussion, don't jump in with ‘That's right’or ‘Very good’.”（一旦你让孩子参加科学讨论，不要马上就说“这是对的”或“非常好”。）主要讲述在于孩子们进行有关科学的探讨时，措辞方面的注意事项，比如不要给出简短的表扬从而结束对话，而是应该诱导他们发散思维、深入思考。”B选项“注意你的语言”可以涵盖段落主题，适合作为主题句。故选B项。
【20题详解】
空白处是主题句，浏览本段，“ Real-life impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a television program.”（现实生活中对大自然的印象远比孩子们从书本或电视节目中学到的任何课程更令人印象深刻。）也就是要鼓励孩子们多观察生活，A选项“演示出来，不要只是讲”从成年人的角度出发，符合段落主题，适合作为主题句。故选A项。
第三部分: 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Ever since I was 13 years old, I wanted to be a photographer. I had a (n) ____21____ of working for some magazines, which would allow me to travel around the world to ____22____ the right picture.
After leaving high school, I ____23____ in photography in the University of the Arts. However, I kept reflecting on (思考) my ____24____ though I learned a lot in my freshman year. There was nothing ____25____ with the school, but it was not ____26____ for me.
I ____27____ teachers and they helped me analyse the situation ____28____. Such a feeling made me know teaching students how to ____29____ their full potential (潜能) in their artwork was what I wanted. And _____30_____ , I wanted to be involved in a _____31_____ that made me feel like I was actually making some _____32_____ in the community.
I decided to transfer (转学) to Buffalo State College, where I would _____33_____ the next year with Bachelor’s degree in Art Education. Studying in Buffalo totally _____34_____ my life. When I was in class, I always _____35_____ myself in what I was learning. Then, during my first on-site teaching lesson at a middle school, it _____36_____ me that this was what I would want to do for the rest of my life, and I _____37_____ loved it.
Now, as I’m finishing my senior year, I’m happy I made such a _____38_____ in my life. I believe this is _____39_____ the one for my entire life, _____40_____ the one I had once been dreaming, but turned out not for me.
21. A. chance B. dream C. experience D. freedom
22. A. acquire B. spot C. offer D. assess
23. A. joined B. succeeded C. took D. majored
24. A. competence B. choice C. life D. profession
25 A. valuable B. special C. wrong D. unusual
26. A. pleasant B. suitable C. acceptable D. practical
27. A. relied on B. heard of C. referred to D. turned to
28. A. merely B. conventionally C. objectively D. ultimately
29. A. find B. strengthen C. adopt D. realize
30. A. above all B. at last C. in general D. after all
31. A. stage B. occupation C. duty D. responsibility
32. A. difference B. impression C. sacrifice D. exploration
33 A. return B. depart C. work D. graduate
34. A. shone B. controlled C. changed D. determined
35. A. amused B. associated C. involved D. helped
36. A. astonished B. informed C. inspired D. struck
37. A. absolutely B. naturally C. eventually D. gradually
38. A. conclusion B. decision C. evaluation D. sense
39. A. just B. even C. already D. ever
40. A. as to B. except for C. regardless of D. thanks to
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从小追求摄影这个梦想，但是在读了大学后才发现教育才是自己真正想要做的事情。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有一个梦想，为一些杂志工作，这样我就可以周游世界，获得合适的照片。A. chance机会；B. dream梦想；C. experience经验；D. freedom自由。根据文章第一句“Since I was 13 years old, I wanted to be a photographer”可知，作者想要成为一名摄影师，这是他的梦想。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一个梦想，为一些杂志工作，这样我就可以周游世界，获得合适的照片。A. acquire获得；B. spot发现；C. offer提供；D. assess估算。根据作者的梦想以及上文“allow me to travel around the world”可知，作者环游世界是为了拍摄得到美丽的照片。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业后，我在艺术大学主修摄影。A. joined加入；B. succeeded成功；C. took带走；D. majored以……为专业。根据下文“photography in the University of the Arts”可知，作者大学时学习的是摄影专业。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我一直在反思我的选择，尽管我在大一的时候学到了很多东西。A. competence能力；B. choice选择；C. life生命；D. profession专业。根据文章第一句“Since I was 13 years old, I wanted to be a photographer”可知，作者想要成为一名摄影师。又根据上文“After leaving high school, I in photography in the University of the Arts.”可知，进入大学作者主修摄影专业。由此推知，这是作者实现了自己的愿望，这是作者的选择。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校没什么问题，但不适合我。A. valuable有价值的；B. special特殊的；C. wrong错误的；D. unusual不同寻常的。根据上文“I learned a lot in my freshman year”，下文“but it was not 　　　　 for me”和“I decided to transfer to Buffalo State College”可知，作者在学校学到了很多东西，但还是转学去了另外的学校，说明学校没有问题，只是不太适合作者。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校没什么问题，但不适合我。A. pleasant愉快的；B. suitable合适的；C. acceptable接受的；D. practical实用的。根据下文“I decided to transfer to Buffalo State College”可推知，以前的学校不适合作者，所以作者转学去了另外的学校。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我求助了我高中的摄影老师，他们帮我客观分析当前的情况。A. relied on依赖；B. heard of听说；C. referred to指的是；D. turned to转向，求助于。根据上文“There was nothing ____5____ with the school, but it was not ____6____ for me.”可知，学校没什么问题，但不适合作者，作者现在很疑惑，所以现在是向以前的老师求助。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我求助了我高中的摄影老师，他们帮我客观分析当前的情况。A. merely仅仅；B. conventionally传统地；C. objectively客观地；D. ultimately最终。结合常识，老师应该是帮助作者客观分析。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样的感觉让我知道，教学生如何在他们的作品中意识到他们的潜力这才是我想要的。A. find发现；B. strengthen加强；C. adopt采取；D. realize意识到，实现。根据下文“full potential in their artwork”可知，老师就是要让学生意识到自己的潜力并且发挥出来。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查固定用法辨析。句意：最重要的是，我想参与到一份让我感觉自己对社区产生影响的工作。A. above all首先，最重要的是；B. at last最终；C. in general大体上；D. after all毕竟。根据下文的“I was actually making some　　　　　in the community.”可知，作者想要做出一些改变，对社会有作用，所以这是对于作者来说很重要的事。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我想参与到一份让我感觉自己对社区产生影响的工作。A. stage舞台；B. occupation占据，工作；C. duty职责；D. responsibility责任。根据上文的“teaching students”可知，作者想换一份当教师的工作，做一份有意义的工作。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我想参与到一份让我感觉自己对社区产生影响的工作。A. difference不同；B. impression印象；C. sacrifice牺牲；D. exploration探索。make some difference为固定用法，意为“有所不同，对……有影响/产生作用”。根据上文语境可知，求助以前的老师，作者意识到教学生如何在他们的作品中发掘他们的潜力这才是作者自己想要的，作者觉得教育工作很有意义，所以作者也想做一份对社区产生影响的工作。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定转学到布法罗州立学院，明年我将在那里获得艺术教育学士学位。A. return返回；B. depart分离；C. work工作；D. graduate毕业。根据上文“After leaving high school, I　　　　　 in photography in the University of the Arts.”可知，作者已经进入大学学习摄影专业，转学后也是学习大学的课程，所以应该是在布法罗州立学院结束大学学业。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在布法罗的学习彻底改变了我的生活。A. shone发光；B. controlled控制；C. changed改变；D. determined决定。上文说到作者转学来布法罗学习艺术教育，和作者之前的专业完全不一样了，所以在布法罗学习改变了作者的生活。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我上课时，我总是投入到我所学的东西之中。A. amused取悦；B. associated联系；C. involved涉及；D. helped帮助。根据下文“I would want to do for the rest of my life”这是作者余生想学的，所以作者投入现在的学习之中。involve oneself in为固定用法，意为“投入”。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，在一所中学的第一堂现场教学课上，我突然意识到这是我余生想做的事，我绝对喜欢。A. astonished震惊；B. informed通知；C. inspired鼓舞；D. struck打击，使突然想起。固定句型it struck sb. sth…表示“某人突然想到……”。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来，在一所中学的第一堂现场教学课上，我突然意识到这是我余生想做的事，我绝对喜欢。A. absolutely绝对地、一定；B. naturally自然地；C. eventually最终地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据上文“I would want to do for the rest of my life”可知，这是作者余生想要做一辈子的事，所以作者一定喜欢。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我快毕业了，我很高兴在我的人生中做出了这样的决定。A. conclusion结尾；B. decision决定；C. evaluation评估；D. sense感觉。根据上文“I decided to transfer to Buffalo State College”可知，转学是作者做出的很好的决定。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我相信这正是我余生想要做的事情，不管我曾经梦想过什么，但结果证明那不是我想要的。A. just正好，只；B. even甚至；C. already已经；D. ever曾经。通过上文“I would want to do for the rest of my life”可知，教育正是适合作者的工作，并且将一直从事下去的工作。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我相信这正是我余生想要做的事情，不管我曾经梦想过什么，但结果证明那不是我想要的。A. as to至于；B. except for除了；C. regardless of不管；D. thanks to多亏了。根据全文可知，不管作者以前有什么梦想，现在唯一的愿望就是从事教育。故选C项。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fall is here, but this year, tree ___41___ (leaf) won’t be the only thing to change color as it gets colder. Stone Island has recently pushed out heat sensitive sweaters that change color ___42___ (depend) on the air temperature.
Stone Island is an Italian men’s clothing brand known ___43___ experimenting with creative clothing materials. Its heat sensitive sweater ___44___ (consist) of two layers（层）. The outer face is made of heat-sensitive fiber that changes color when exposed to cold, while the inner one is made of pure wool. The sweater ___45___ (constant) changes between two different colors, creating an ___46___(impress) 3D effect. There are currently three color combinations ___47___ (choose) from: yellow to orange, bright green to army green, and milk white to dark gray.
Heat-sensitive clothes are not unheard-of. During the 1990’s, ___48___ company called Hypercolor gained attention for creating the first T-shirts ___49___ changed from colored to colorless as temperatures changed from cold to warm, but they only reacted to the wearer’s body temperature, not that of the environment.
Stone Island’s heat-sensitive sweaters are now available online. ____50____ (dress) in this magic sweater, you’ll become a human chameleon（变色龙）.
【答案】41. leaves
42. depending
43. for 44. consists
45. constantly
46. impressive
47. to choose
48. a 49. that##which
50. Dressed
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了意大利服装品牌Stone Island最近推出了热敏毛衣，这种毛衣会随着气温变化而变色。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：秋天来了，但今年，随着天气变冷，树叶不会是唯一变色的东西。leaf意为“树叶”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填leaves。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Stone Island最近推出了热敏毛衣，这种毛衣会随着气温变化而变色。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词change，空处需使用非谓语动词作状语，color和depend on为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填depending。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：Stone Island是意大利男装品牌，以尝试创意服装材料而闻名。be known for为固定短语，意为“以……而闻名”。故填for。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它的热敏感毛衣有两层。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为sweater，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填consists。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：这件毛衣在两种不同的颜色之间不断变化，创造出令人印象深刻的3D效果。修饰动词changes需用副词作状语。故填constantly。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这件毛衣在两种不同的颜色之间不断变化，创造出令人印象深刻的3D效果。修饰名词3D effect，需用形容词作定语。故填impressive。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：目前有三种不同的颜色组合可供选择：从黄色到橙色，从鲜绿色到军绿色，从乳白色到深灰色。此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词color combinations。故填to choose。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在20世纪90年代，一家名为Hypercolor的公司因生产随着温度从冷到热的变化而从彩色变成无色的T恤而受到关注，但它们只对穿着者的体温做出反应，而不是环境的温度。company为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且company发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句连接词。句意：在20世纪90年代，一家名为Hypercolor的公司因生产随着温度从冷到热的变化而从彩色变成无色的T恤而受到关注，但它们只对穿着者的体温做出反应，而不是环境的温度。分析句子可知，空处应使用连接代词that或者which，引导定语从句，并在从句中充当主语成分，修饰先行词T-shirts（物）。故填that/which。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：穿上这件神奇的毛衣，你会变成一只人类变色龙。分析句子结构，空处应使用非谓语动词作状语，you和dress为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Dressed。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’m so glad to give my personal opinions on mine favorite newspaper English Monthly set up by the Students’ Union. I’m a high school student which is enthusiastic about reading newspapers and I want to learn anything from them. I think English Monthly had many advantages. For one thing, it’s rich in content, ranges from economy to civilization. For an another, it’s a guide to English learning. Through it, I can have a good command what’s going on at home and abroad and I’ve enriched my English knowledges. My suggestion is that it can introduce more about Chinese traditionally culture in the culture column.
【答案】1.mine→my
2.which→who/that
3. anything→something
4.had→has
5. ranges→ranging
6. 去掉an
7. 在command后加of
8. knowledges→knowledge
9. can→should或去掉can
10.traditionally→traditional
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是作者对于《英语月刊》的个人意见。
【详解】1.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我很高兴能就我最喜欢的由学生会创办的《英语月刊》发表我的个人意见。favorite newspaper是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词my，故将mine改为my。
2.考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我是一个热爱阅读报纸的高中生，我想从报纸上学到一些东西。student后是定语从句，先行词student是人，因此关系代词用who/that，故将which改为who/that。
3.考查不定代词。句意：我是一个热爱阅读报纸的高中生，我想从报纸上学到一些东西。anything用于疑问句或否定句，句子是肯定句，因此应用something，表示“我想从报纸上学到一些东西”，故将anything改为something。
4.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我认为《英语月刊》有很多优点。通篇时态是一般现在时，主语English Monthly是单数，因此其后用has而不是had，故将had改为has。
5.考查现在分词。句意：一方面，它内容丰富，从经济到文明无所不包。分析可知，句中谓语是is，range应用非谓语形式，content和range之间是主谓关系，因此应用现在分词表主动，故将ranges改为ranging。
6.考查固定短语。句意：另一方面，它是英语学习的指南。For one thing...For another...是固定短语，意为“一方面......另一方面......”，故去掉an。
7.考查固定短语。句意：通过它，我可以很好地掌握国内外的情况，我丰富了我的英语知识。have a good command of是固定短语，意为“掌握”，故在command后加of。
8.考查不可数名词。句意：通过它，我可以很好地掌握国内外的情况，我丰富了我的英语知识。knowledge意为“知识”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将knowledges改为knowledge。
9.考查虚拟语气。句意：我的建议是在文化栏目中多介绍一些中国传统文化。suggestion意为“建议”，其后的that从句是表语从句，从句中需用“sb. should do”的虚拟语气，其中should可省略，故将can改为should或去掉can。
10.考查形容词。句意：我的建议是在文化栏目中多介绍一些中国传统文化。修饰名词culture需用形容词，traditionally的形容词是traditional，意为“传统的”，故将traditionally改为traditional。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART TO HEART”的专栏。假设你是该栏目编辑Jamie, 收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，不知如何控制自己，这使自己的学习和生活都受到了影响。请你给他写一封回信。内容包括：
1. 表示理解并给与安慰;
2. 提出建议并说明理由.
注意:
1.词数100字左右; 2.可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯;
Dear Worried,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Jamie
【答案】Dear Worried:
I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a hard time at the moment. Everyone will have one of those tough periods, so don’t worry so much. What matters is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you’ll regret. My tips are as follows:
First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger. And third, remain optimistic about your future, which can be helpful in lifting your spirits.
I hope you’ll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.
Yours,
Jamie
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以某栏目编辑的身份给一位名为Worried的求助信写封回信，开导对方并提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
困难的：difficult→tough
建议：suggestions →tips
有效的：efficient→effective
积极的：positive→optimistic
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：My tips are as follows:
拓展句：My tips, which will help you out, are as follows:
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a hard time at the moment.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】And third, remain optimistic about your future, which can be helpful in lifting your spirits.（运用了祈使句及which引导的非限制性定语从句）
听力答案：1—5 CABAA 6—10 CAB CA 11—15BCCBB 16—20 CABAC

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