山东省日照市岚山区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份山东省日照市岚山区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题，共11页。
2022—2023学年度下学期期末质量检测七年级英语试题（满分90分，时间90分钟）注意事项：1．本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两卷，共7页。第I卷为选择题，45分；第II卷为非选择题，45分；共90分，考试时间90分钟。2.答第Ⅰ卷前务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号等填写在答题卡内规定位置。3.请将第Ⅰ卷选择题的答案（ABCD）涂在答题卡相应序号框内，第II卷的非选择题填在答题卡相应位置。考试完毕，只收答题卡，在第I、II卷上答题无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分）一、单项选择（共10小题，计5分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。How do you read the word “natural ”?    A. ['neɪtʃ(ə)r(ə)l]    B. ['nætʃ(ə)r(ə)l]    C. [næ'tr(ə)r(ə)l]    D.['neɪtʃəl] 2. I have _____ European pen friend, and he enjoys playing _______piano.A. an; /      B. a; the     C. an; the      D. a; / 3. Jeff can’t _______English well, but he’s good at _______stories in Chinese.       A. say; speaking    B. talk; tell           C. speak; telling   D. say; talk4. ---Can you _____ her to us?---OK. She is short and _____ big eyes.A. describe; has     B. tell; have     C. describe; with     D. tell; has 5. ---______I speak to Mr. Smith?---Sorry, he ______ the clothes.A. Can; puts on           B. Could; is wearing   C. May; is putting on          D. Must; wore6. It’s _____ for the little boy to carry the heavy box.  A.  different      B. dangerous    C. dirty      D. dry7. --- Would you like _______a walk with me?   ---______, but I have to finish reading now.A. to take; Sure     B. to take; Sorry    C. takes; Certainly  D. taking; Great 8. ____Sunday morning, he swam ____ the river.   A. In; in     B. On; near     C. In; between   D. On; across9. The old man is very_____ when he sees_____ old friends.A. exciting; some of his          B. exciting; his someC. excited; some of his           D. exciting; some his10. ---__________?  ---I went shopping with my mother.A. How was your trip         B. What did you do yesterday    C. What are you doing        D. How’s it going二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Behind a house, live an ant and a grasshopper（蚂蚁和蚱蜢）.The ant works11. Each summer morning, he gets up early to find food. Then he takes it home at night. But the grasshopper is 12. He sleeps late and never works.“You need to13,” The grasshopper says to the ant. “It’s not the right time to rest,” the ant says. “Summer will soon be over. I’m keeping food for the 14. You must do the same.” “Oh, I 15 do that. I have food to eat now,” the grasshopper says and then keeps having fun.After some months, winter comes 16 a heavy snow. “I can relax now because I have food for winter,” The ant thinks. But the grasshopper is 17 and hungry（饥饿的）. On snowy days, he doesn’t know where to get food. At this time, he  18 the ant and goes to ask for help.“Hello, my friend!” The grasshoppers says. “There is no food around. Could you give me some?”“Sorry. I don’t have enough（足够）for 19. I think you must learn your 20 --save food for rainy day,” The ant says.The grasshopper leaves and goes on looking for food in the cold weather.11. A. late    B. hard       C. quickly       D. easily 12. A. scary   B. cute      C. lazy    D. healthy13. A. relax   B. eat      C. learn    D. work 14. A. summer   B. trip      C. winter    D. holiday15. A. can   B. can’t       C. must    D. don’t have to 16. A. with   B. from      C. for        D. to17. A. tall    B. cold      C. short      D. hot 18. A. listens to  B. talks about     C. thinks of   D. plays with19. A. me       B. you      C. him    D. her20. A. subject   B. number     C. sport       D. lesson三、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。A   My name is Kate. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me.           At home, I can’t play computer games for more than half an hour. I think it is good for my study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping my room tidy is good for my health. I study at Fuxing Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at the school on time. We must get to the school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In the class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about it.What does Kate think of the rules in her life?  Strict.     B. Important.    C. Terrible.     D. Interesting.How long can Kate play computer games?  20 minutes.    B. 35 minutes.    C. 45 minutes.    D. One hour. What can we know about Kate?  She likes doing the dishes.      B. She has to be quiet at home.  She likes listening to music after school.   D. She must wear school uniform at school.What is the passage about?  Kate’s tidy room.       B. Kate’s school life.  C. Rules in Kate’s life.       D. Rules at Kate’s home.BDear Grandma,How are you? Last Saturday I went to Long Bay with my parents. We got up at 6:00 am. We ate breakfast at 6:30 a.m and after half an hour we left for Long Bay. My father is a good driver and he drove very fast. The trip was a bit long. When we got out of our car and got to Long Bay, it was already ten o’clock!First we swam in the water for an hour. Then we played cricket（板球）for an hour. It was time to have lunch. We ate a big lunch in a restaurant. In the afternoon my mother and I enjoyed the sunshine on the beach. My father went fishing. Soon it was time to go home. My parents and I left Long Bay. We had a great day last Saturday.My parents and I will go to see you this weekend. I miss you very much.Kate 25. When did Kate leave home? A. At 6:00 am.    B. At 6:30 am.     C. At 7:00 am.   D. At 7:30 am. 26. How did Kate go to Long Bay?A. By bus.      B. By car.    C. By train.   D. By plane.27. How long did it take Kate to get to Long Bay?A. Half an hour.      B. One hour.     C. Two hours.     D. Three hours.28. What is TRUE about Kate?A. She didn’t swim in the water.       B. Her father didn’t have lunch.     C. Her mother was good at driving.    D. She will see her grandma this weekend.CGardening is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet-smelling flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden.Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Also, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D. It helps your bodies use calcium（钙）, which is necessary to keep your bones（骨骼）strong.Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains.”Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.When can we get Vitamin D in the garden?A. When it’s sunny.     B. When it’s cloudy. C. When it’s snowy.     D. When it’s rainy.30. According to the passage, which is one of the gardening activities?A. Watching TV.      B. Watering flowers. C. Walking the dog.     D. Playing with phones.31. What is the RIGHT structure of the passage? (“P” means “Paragraph”)                      B.              C.     D.What is the best title of the passage?A. Outdoor Activities         B. Enjoy Gardening        C. Gardening Keeps Healthy    D. A Great Way to Meet PeopleDAs we know, children around the world have all kinds of ways to go to school. Mostly, they go to school by bus, by bike or by subway. However, in some places, children have to climb mountains or cross rivers to reach their schools. Let’s have a look!In Ladakh, India, children have to take a road covered in ice to go to school. The road is 100 km long and it usually takes children about four days. They and their parents have to go on this journey twice a year to reach their boarding school（寄宿学校）. In Tunkhel, Mongolia, children have to travel 10 km of icy roads to reach school. To get there faster, they have to ride a horse. On the snowy roads, they always have to be careful while riding. Also, they have to watch out for wild dogs on the way. Their school doesn’t have enough rooms for classes, so children have classes in turn, younger ones in the morning and older ones in the afternoon. The three sisters Julia, Yulissa and Kenya live in a village Of Nicaragua. It often rains there. Every morning, they climb into their boat to row (划船) to school. They have to watch out for snakes hiding in the trees over the river. They also have to make sure that the boat does not fill up with water--because it has many holes and could sink（沉没）at any time. Although in these places, it’s dangerous and difficult for children to go to school, they don’t give up. For them, it’s the only way to have a better future.33. What do we know about the way of going to school in Ladakh?It’s about 10 kilometers.      B. Children can go to school by themselves.C. There’s a lot of rain.         D. It takes children about half a week to go to school.34. What do you think of the way of going to school in Tunkhel, Mongolia?A. It’s not very long.      B. It’s very boring.         C. It’s very dangerous.      D. It’s very interesting.35. Which of the following makes the three sisters’ journey difficult?a. the wild animals  b. too many trees  c. the hot weather  d. the broken boatA. ad          B. ab   C. bc         D. cd 第II卷（非选择题 共45分）四、单词拼写（共10小题，计5分）根据首字母或汉语提示，写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。36. The h_________ of the mountain is around 3,687 meters.    37. My father g________ many strawberries in the garden last year.  38. You can turn on the light when it’s d________.   39. There are s_______ minutes in an hour. 40. It’s cold o_______. Why not come into the house? 41. The Americans spell some words_______（不同地）from the British. 　     　    42. Look! He is ________（跳舞）.   43. I didn’t buy _________（任何东西）because I had no money.44. He likes eating ____________（土豆）best. 45. I want to be a(an) _____________(优秀的) teacher when I grow up.  五、情景交际 （共5题，共5分）根据对话内容选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 有两项为多余选项。Can you go there with me?              What did you give to the children’s home?Is there a children’s home in our hometown?          How can I get there from my house?   What about going there with me?                                  F. Sounds like you are having fun.G. Not much.A: Hello, Annie speaking.B: Hi, Annie. It’s Jane. What are you doing?A:　46     　I’m just clearing out my wardrobe（衣柜）. I have many new clothes, but they are small for me.B: You can give them to the children’s home.A: It’s a good idea. 　47    　B: Yes, and I went there with my parents on Children’s Day.A: I see. 　 48    　B: Some nice clothes, interesting books and healthy food.A: It’s so kind of you.　  49     　B: Let me see. You can take the No.8 bus. By the way, I will go there tomorrow.    50     　A: That sounds great！    六、阅读填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。Dear Linda,How are things going? I’m happy that you’ll come 51 (visit) me. Let me tell you 52 I live.  I live in 53 noisy neighborhood. There are some big restaurants near my home. Sometimes we have dinner there and we can find delicious food there 54 (easy). Go along the street, and you can see there 55 (be) a post office and some big shops. Next to the shops there is a library. I often spend time 56 (read) there. I also like the 57 (candy) for free in it. There is a park 58 the library and the hospital. I enjoy 59 (walk) in it after dinner. The train station is near my home. So you can just walk about 200 meters and my home is on 60 right. Yours,Li Hua 七、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。We have four classes in the morning. Between the second class and the third class, we have twenty minutes’ rest（休息）. Now it’s the rest time. Look! Many of us are playing. Some students are on the playground. They are playing basketball. Oh! A boy is running with the ball. And another is trying（尽力）to stop him. They look so cool. And there are some girls watching the game. Some students are in the classroom. Most of them are talking. Four are reading and doing homework. There’s a tree not far from the classroom. Look! A girl is looking at the birds in the tree. She must think the birds are interesting because she is smiling（微笑）. What are the teachers doing? Some of them are working in the office. And some are talking with students. Everyone is doing his or her activity, busy but happy!61. How many classes do they have in the morning?__________________________________________________________________________62. Where are the students playing basketball?___________________________________________________________________________63. What is a girl looking at in the tree?___________________________________________________________________________64. Are the teachers playing with the students?___________________________________________________________________________65. What’s the passage mainly（主要）about ?___________________________________________________________________________八、书面表达（共1题， 计15分）假如你是李华，请根据下面的表格信息，介绍一下你家庭成员的情况。成员现在通常上周日李华弹钢琴做作业参观博物馆父亲坐着读报打篮球公园里跑步母亲听音乐打扫房间去购物弟弟写信玩游戏放风筝要求：1. 内容需包含所提示信息，不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯流畅；2. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；3. 词数80左右；文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。      Now it’s Sunday morning.