2022-2023学年江苏省扬州市高邮市七年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
展开2022-2023学年江苏省扬州市高邮市七年级(上)期末英语试卷
一、 听力部分
A.听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1道小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每段对话读两遍)
1.(1分)Where did Mary's father work?
2.(1分)When did the man go back to his hometown?
3.(1分)What is the weather like today?
4.(1分)Which kind of wild animals are they talking about?
5.(1分)Who is the slowest runner?
A.Lucy.
B.Lily.
C.Kate.
6.(1分)What do you think Amazing World is?
A.A TV show.
B.A funny storybook.
C.A radio report.
7.(1分)When does the City Bank close?
A.At 4:00 p.m,Friday.
B.At 4:00 p.m,Saturday.
C.At 4:00 p.m,Sunday.
8.(1分)Which city does Amy want to visit?
A.Tokyo.
B.Hong Kong.
C.Paris.
9.(1分)How's the weather in the mountain village?
A.It is very hot.
B.It's always cold.
C.It changes often.
10.(1分)Why didn't the man get into Moonlight Nature Reserve?
A.Because he arrived there too early.
B.Because the map showed him the wrong way.
C.Because he didn't arrive there before it was closed.
B.听下面3段对话或短文。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每段对话或短文读两遍)
11.(2分)(1)Where are the two speakers?
A.On the bus.
B.At the station.
C.In a museum.
(2)What does the woman think of Yun Nan?
A.She thinks the weather here is bad.
B.She thinks the train here is too slow.
C.She thinks it's a good place to visit.
12.(3分)
The book"Man and wildlife"
Price
It costs (1) .
Readers
It fits middle school students.
Main idea
It's about (2) .
Discussion
We'll talk about it (3) .
(1)A.$8
B.$ 18
C.$80
(2)A.the ways to protect the wild birds
B.some kinds of dangerous wild animals
C.wildlife's problems and how to protect them
(3)A.next Monday afternoon
B.next Monday morning
C.this Monday afternoon
13.(5分)(1)What is the news about?
A.A traffic accident.
B.The bad weather.
C.A school trip.
(2)What happened to the school bus?
A.It caught a fire.
B.It broke down.
C.A truck hit it.
(3)Who got badly hurt?
A.15 girls from a school.
B.The bus driver and 15 students.
C.The truck driver and 15 students.
(4)What did the police tell drivers to do?
A.To drive more carefully.
B.To drive fast on the road.
C.To be careful about the students.
(5)When can we get more information about it?
A.At 10 o'clock.
B.At 11 o'clock.
C.At 12 o'clock.
二、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
14.(1分)—Where did you spend your winter holiday?
—Sanya.The temperature there is much higher than ______ in Gaoyou.( )
A.it B.this C.that D.the one
15.(1分)Tom,______ faster,and you will get the toy you want.( )
A.runs B.to run C.running D.run
16.(1分)No design is perfect.We should always think of ______one.( )
A.the best B.better C.the better D.a better
17.(1分)—Millie,are your parents at home?
—Yes.Mum is cooking dinner ______ dad is fixing my computer.( )
A.while B.until C.since D.after
18.(1分)The teacher always tells us ______ too much in class.( )
A.not to talk B.don't talk
C.doesn't talk D.not talk
19.(1分)—Which DIY course can I have?
—I suggest the 500﹣ yuan one because they will ______ tools and materials for you.( )
A.practise B.provide C.protect D.prevent
20.(1分)Instructions are important.You_____begin your work without reading them.( )
A.couldn't B.may not C.should not D.needn't
21.(1分)It's a good way to______ a DVR in your car to record what happens on the way.( )
A.put up B.put in C.put on D.put away
22.(1分)Which of the following has the same structure(结构)as"Eddie gives Hobo some ice cream."?( )
A.Jim loves hamburgers.
B.Daniel always feels hungry.
C.I lend Tom three books.
D.Dad often watches me study.
23.(1分)﹣﹣If you have any trouble,feel free to call me.
﹣﹣____________________.( )
A.I will think it over.
B.I am glad to hear that.
C.What a pity!
D.I will.Thank you.
三、完形填空 阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
24.(10分) Jack is an 8﹣year﹣old boy.His childhood is anything but happy.His only happiness comes from his favourite (1) ,Dur Pig.It has always been there for him like a friend,through good and bad.(2) it is lost on Christmas Eve.
Jack gets another one instead.This is the Christmas Pig.(3) ,Jack doesn't like it at all.But the Christmas Pig wants to help Jack (4) Dur Pig.It leads Jack to the Land of the Lost.There,the two meet many (5) things which can think and talk,including a spoon,a glove and an umbrella.
They have no time to be surprised.They need to find Dur Pig and get it back.As the journey goes on,Jack and the Christmas Pig get(6) .It seems that the toy is not just a replacement(替代品)anymore.
What will happen to(7) ?Can they get Dur Pig back?You can find the answers in British writer J.K.Rowling's latest(8) book,The Christmas Pig.It was published(出版) in October.
It's said that Rowling got the (9) of the book from her son's toys.When her son was very young,Rowling bought him a toy.In case(以防) the toy would go(10) ,Rowling bought another one with the same look.
(1)A.book
B.pet
C.toy
D.friend
(2)A.And
B.But
C.Or
D.So
(3)A.In fact
B.As we know
C.By the way
D.As usual
(4)A.buy
B.find
C.borrow
D.meet
(5)A.broken
B.useful
C.strange
D.important
(6)A.smaller
B.hungrier
C.colder
D.closer
(7)A.it
B.him
C.them
D.us
(8)A.children
B.history
C.science
D.travelling
(9)A.name
B.idea
C.picture
D.character
(10)A.bad
B.wrong
C.away
D.missing
25.(10分)A man with other visitors was walking through an elephant camp.He found that the elephants weren't kept in cages or held by chains(铁链).Trainers(驯兽师)only used a small piece of rope to stop them from(1) .It was just tied(绑) to one of their legs.
As the man looked at the elephants,he couldn't understand (2) the elephants didn't break the rope and escape(逃跑).They could(3) do so,but instead,they didn't try at all.
To know the answer,the man went up to a trainer nearby.
"When they were very young,we used the same size of rope to tie them,and at that age(4) ,they still believed that they couldn't break away.They believed (5)
could still hold them,so they never tried to break free," the trainer answered.
The man was (6) .These animals could break free whenever they wanted,but it was just because over time,they(7) that it just wasn't possible.
How many of us go through life like (8) believing that we cannot do something simply because we(9) once or sometimes before?
Failure is part of learning.If we failed once or a few times,it doesn't mean we can(10)
succeed(成功).We should keep trying when we experience failures in life.
(1)A.walking through
B.coming in
C.getting out
D.climbing up
(2)A.if
B.how
C.when
D.why
(3)A.quickly
B.easily
C.slowly
D.happily
(4)A.woke up
B.stood up
C.grew up
D.held up
(5)A.the chain
B.the cage
C.the camp
D.the rope
(6)A.surprised
B.excited
C.worried
D.interested
(7)A.decided
B.believed
C.found
D.hoped
(8)A.the visitors
B.the man
C.the trainer
D.the elephants
(9)A.failed
B.stopped
C.lost
D.forgot
(10)A.always
B.never
C.sometimes
D.usually
四、阅读理解 阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
26.(6分)
Jan.23﹣27:
Explore The Jungle
(丛林探险)
The first week is full of adventures in nature.You will fly through the trees on the swing(秋千)and climb to the top of the watchtower(嘹望塔).During these activities,such as different insects and birds.
Jan.30﹣Feb.3:
Wild Science
This week is filled with amazing experiments(实验).You will enjoy activities such as"walking on eggs"and experimenting with plants.Older kids will learn to make bottle rockets(火箭),model cars and more.This is a week that all of you little scientists out there won't want to miss!
Feb.6﹣10:
Be Close To Animals
Do you love animals?Each day of this week we will have a "special guest",including cats,goats,rabbits and more.You will get the chance to learn about these animals and how to care for them.You can also hold or pet them with the help of their owners.
Come and sign up(报名)before January 22nd!
Email:jungleschool.salatiga@camp.org/Phone:6281﹣329﹣030﹣190
More Information:click here
(1)Who may NOT be quite interested in the winter camp?
A.Jim(He's an animal lover.)
B.Lucy(She enjoys working for science.)
C.Peter(He is good at cooking.)
D.Richard(He always dreams of adventures.)
(2)Which of the following is TRUE about the winter camp according to the passage?
A.It lasts about two weeks.
B.It'll help you learn with fun.
C.You can join it in January or February.
D.You can only sign up by sending e﹣mails.
(3)Where does the passage most possibly come from?
A.A School Website.
B.The Sports News.
C.An Adventure Novel.
D.The Supermarket Leaflet.
27.(8分)本题为课外阅读考查,取材于扬州市"五个一百工程"指定阅读书目《秘密花园》,请根据书本内容及问题
(1)What was Mary like at first?
A.Happy and kind.
B.Lonely and shy.
C.Cross and spoilt.
D.Active and helpful.
(2)Who can talk with animals in the story?
A.Colin.
B.Mary.
C.Ben.
D.Dickon.
(3)Which is the correct order of the story plot?
a.Colin came into the garden.
b.Mary came to Misselthwaite Manor.
c.The robin led Mary to find the key.
d.Mary met Dickon under the tree.
e.Colin's father was back.
A.aedcb.
B.bcdae.
C.cadeb.
D.ebadc.
(4)Which of the following is NOT the theme of the story?
A.Nature.
B.Friendship.
C.War.
D.Love.
28.(8分)Going back to school every September can make most students feel stressed.However,some schools in China try to make an easy and relaxing beginning.
Teachers from a high school in Hebei held a treasure hunt challenge to change the feeling of getting back to school for students.Teachers hid coupons in surprising places around the school,such as the top of bookshelves or the bottom of basketball hoops.Students must try to collect the coupons,and then they can use them to exchange some gifts
Is carrying your suitcases up and down in your dorm building a headache?Zhejiang University City College has come up with some interesting ways to solve this problem.They use a scaling ladder to lift luggage(行李)from the first floor.Students can sit in their dorms and wait for their suitcases.Meanwhile,in the Department of Sports Science of Zhejiang University(体育生)must do the three﹣metre jump to get help for carrying luggage.
Getting along with roommates can be difficult when everyone has different habits and personalities.Chengdu University offers a"roommate selection system"based on big data,which means that after students fill out the questionnaire,including questions about their hobbies,sleeping habits.Their roommates will be automatically assigned(自动匹配)by the system based on their habits and personalities.This way
With considerate teachers and a personalized atmosphere,students will be more ready for the coming term.
(1)The underlined word " coupons " in Paragraph 2 means .
A.通知书
B.兑换券
C.宣传单
D.地图册
(2)Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Teachers in Hebei want to change the students' feelings.
B.Students in Hebei try to get along with their roommates.
C.All the students in Zhejiang University must have a long﹣jump test.
D.Teachers in Chengdu want to help the students build good personalities.
(3)Which of the following questions may NOT be in the questionnaire?
A.When do you usually go to sleep?
B.Do you like playing football?
C.Is your father an engineer?
D.Would you like to join the music club?
(4)Which is the correct structure of the passage?
A.①﹣②③④﹣⑤
B.①②﹣③④﹣⑤
C.①②③﹣④﹣⑤
D.①②③④﹣⑤
29.(8分)Crying babies,buzzing mosquitoes(蚊子),ringing car alarms ...They're all bad noises.But what's the worst?A recent survey(调查)
The list of horrible noises has over 100 items.Mobile phone ringing appears near the top.Other noises include barking dogs,electric leaf blowers,loud snoring(鼾)
However,Top One on the list was the sound of a dentist's drill(牙医的钻头)."That just sends shivers down my spine,"said one person:"After a visit to the dentist,I sometimes wake up at night with that sound in my head.It's horrible,"said another."I've seen patients shaking with fear when I bring out the drill,anyone who goes to the dentist and hears the sound will probably agree with that.
But there's some good news.A new device(装置)developed by experts at universities can reduce the sound of the drill.The small device allows patients to listen to music on an MP3 player without the sound of the drill.However,patients are still able to hear the dentist's voice because not all sounds are filtered out(被过滤).
The theory behind it is simple.Microphones are placed close to the dental drill.These pick up any sounds and transform them into digital signals.Then,electronic filters reduce any unwanted sound waves.However,the great thing is that this technology also allows other noises(such as the dentist's voice)
It's easy to use,too.Patients simply plug(插)the device into their MP3 players.Then they can listen to music and hear the dentist's voice without being disturbed by the noise of the drill.Fantastic!
So,next time you go to the dentist,remember to bring your MP3 player.
(1)According to the survey, is the first of the list of horrible noises.
A.barking dogs
B.electric leaf blowers
C.a dentist's drill
D.a mobile phone ringtone
(2)What does the underlined sentence probably mean in Paragraph 3?
A.I feel very sad about that.
B.It brings me good luck.
C.How excited I feel!
D.That makes me very afraid.
(3)The fifth paragraph mainly talks about .
A.where we put the device
B.who invented the device
C.what the device is made of
D.how the device works
(4)Which is the best title of the passage?
A.A device which reduces noises
B.A new kind of drill
C.A dentist's problems
D.A Fantastic MP3 player
五、语篇填空 根据短文内容及所提供的单词或中文,在空格处填入适当形式使短文完整,词数不限。
30.(15分)
What's the wild world like?
Last night,I had a dream.I dreamed that I (1) ( live) in the 1850s.At that time,we South China tigers were common in the wild.Every day,as I went around in the forest(2) (meet)a few friends.The situation was not that serious.Life was quite peaceful.
" Bang!"A (3) (突然的) gunshot woke me up.I looked at the walls of my cage and realized it was just another dream.It was the 1950s.People thought that we were a big (4) (危险) to their farm animals.Those days,many of them(5)
( hunt) us.They also killed us for our beautiful fur.And as they built (6)
( many) cities,more forests were destroyed.We had no ways to protect(7)
( us).Every day,I lived in fear of (8) (失去) my land or being killed.
With helpless tears in my eyes,I fell (9) ( sleep) again.
" Xiao Su!Xiao Su!" the zookeeper calls me.I look around my cage and feel (10)
(安全).Good or bad,(11) (没有一个) of these things ever happened to me.But I feel sad whenever my kids ask me what the wild world is like.Nobody (12)
( know) the answer for sure now.
(13) ( luck),China is paying more attention to biodiversity(生物多样性).Researchers are planning (14) ( take) us back into the wild.Perhaps my great﹣ grandchildren (15) ( enjoy) the free wind in the wild soon.
六、阅读表达 阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题(每题回答字数不超过10个词)。
31.(10分)The months came and went.There was much food and no work in the Southland,and White Fang lived fat and happy,he also learned a new way of expressing his love.
Once the master took White Fang out to ride,suddenly a rabbit jumped under the horse's feet,it frightened(使惊吓),and the master Weedon fell to earth and broke a leg.White Fang ran angrily to the horse,but the master's voice stopped him
White Fang didn't want to leave him alone.He looked at Weedon for a while,went away,then returned and whined(呜咽),"That's all right,old fellow,and tell them what happened to me.Go!"
White Fang knew the meaning of"home",he knew he should go home.He turned and ran away.Then he stopped and looked back at his master.
"Go home!"Weedon shouted,and this time he obeyed.
The family were chatting and waiting for Weedon on the porch(走廊)when White Fang arrived.The children welcomed White Fang with glad cries and ran to meet him.White Fang growled(咆哮)and tried to push by them.
Weedon's father Judge Scott came up.White Fang stood before him,growling fiercely."Go away!Lie down!"Judge Scott shouted angrily at White Fang.
White Fang stopped growling and stood,head up,looking into their faces.His throat(喉咙)
"He's trying to speak,I believe,"Weedon's wife Beth said.
At this moment,White Fang finally turned all his words into a burst of barking(一阵犬吠).
"Something must have happened to Weedon."Said Beth.
They were all on their feet now,and White Fang ran down the steps,looking back for them to follow.For the only time in his life
(取材于扬州市"五个一百工程"指定阅读书目《白牙》)
(1)What happened to the master while riding?
(2)Why did White Fang went away and then returned and whined?
(3)What were the family doing when White Fang arrived?
(4)How did White Fang make himself understood finally?
(5)According to the passage,what do you think of White Fang?
七、缺词填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整,每空一词。
32.(10分)Lily flopped(沉重地躺下) onto the floor."I' ll never be as(1)g as you,Grandma."
Lily's grandma did yoga(瑜伽)for more than 50 years.Now at the age of 70,she could still do the pose(姿势)(2)b .
" You need to be (3)p ," said Grandma.
Like many schools in India,Lily's school was holding a yoga competition.The(4)f
of each student would be there.Lily wanted to make them proud,especially her grandma,so she continued (5) .Thirty minutes later,her arms got so tired that she flopped again.
" It's too(6)h ," Lily said." How did you get to be so strong?"
Grandma smiled,"Patience."
Lily practiced every day.She kept her grandma's (7)w in mind.
The day of the yoga competition arrived.On the bus,Lily felt nervous."What if I can't hold any poses?" When the bus stopped at school,her heart beat more(8) .
Soon the competition began.Lily completed the poses one by one,keeping grandma's voice in her head.
"Your last pose is the ball,"said their teacher.Lily lay on her back.She took a deep breath and pulled her body as hard as she could."A few more (9)s ," Lily told herself.
"Well done,Lily,"their teacher came up.The audience(观众)
Lily looked for her grandma and found she was walking over to her with a big (10)s .
Patience is such a magic(魔法).
八、书面表达(计30分)
33.(5分)根据所提供的情境,按要求完成写作任务。
请用英语简要介绍一下制作三明治的步骤,不少于4句话,字数30﹣50词。
______________________
34.(20分)现在,人们的环保意识有了很大程度的提高,但仍然存在一些不好的行为,我们有义务参与环保的宣传以及实际行动中去。假如你是David,请根据表格内所给信息给环保俱乐部(Environment Club),希望能成为该俱乐部的志愿者(volunteer),为环境保护尽一份责任。
个人信息
1.就读于第一中学八(1)班,擅长科学;
2.经常DIY……(举例说明);
3.乐于助人……(举例说明);
环保现状
1.烟雾使空气质量差……;
2.能见度低……;
几点想法
1.呼吁(call on)政府应采取措施治理空气污染;
2.……
要求:
(1)文中不得使用真实姓名和校名;
(2)段落清楚,中心突出,意思连贯;
(3)内容必须包含以上信息,需根据要求适当发挥;
(4)词数不少于100词。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mr.Li,
I'm writing to you for applying to be a volunteer of Environment Club.It's our duty to protect the environment and I would like to do something to help.
______
I hope I can get the chance to help protect the environment.
Yours faithfully,
David
2022-2023学年江苏省扬州市高邮市七年级(上)期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力部分 A.听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1道小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每段对话读两遍)
1.【答案】C
【解答】M:Where does your father work,Mary?
W:He's worked in London for 10 years.Now he will get another job in New York.
2.【答案】B
【解答】W:Did you go back to your hometown last year?
M:Yes.I went back in autumn.What a wonderful time?
3.【答案】C
【解答】W:Why,you are all wet?
M:I didn't bring my umbrella with me.
4.【答案】B
【解答】M:It's difficult for wolves to live in the wild and hunters kill them for their fur.
W:Yes.And their living areas are becoming smaller and smaller.What a pity!
5.【答案】C
【解答】W:They say Lucy runs very fast,but I think Lily runs faster.
M:You are right.But Lily doesn't run as fast as Kate.
6.【答案】A
【解答】W:When will amazing world start?
M:Oh,turn on the TV right now.It will start in 3
7.【答案】C
【解答】W:Do you know how long the city bank is open?
M:Yes.On weekdays,it is open till 4 o'clock in the afternoon.On weekends
8.【答案】C
【解答】M:I'll go shopping in Hong Kong this weekend.What about you,Amy?
W:I love art works.I want to go to Paris for a visit.After I finish my business in Tokyo.
9.【答案】C
【解答】W:In the mountain village it is sunny 1 minute
M:That's right.So I often take an umbrella with me.
10.【答案】B
【解答】W:Did you get into moonlight nature reserve?
M:No.The map showed me the correct way,but I got there too late and it was closed.
B.听下面3段对话或短文。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每段对话或短文读两遍)
11.【答案】BC
【解答】M:What lovely weather?But there are too many people at the station.
W:Yes.Everyone likes traveling in this season.
M:That's right.Are you going to visit places of interest here?
W:Yes.I think Yunnan is a good place to enjoy myself.
M:I do agree.You'll enjoy a wonderful journey.
W:Well I will.Thanks a lot.
M:You're welcome.
12.【答案】BCC
【解答】Good morning,everyone.
I've got something good for you.
I bought a new book named man and wildlife
In the bookshop.
It is$18.
I think the book is very interesting and it is fit for us middle school students.
It tells us what problems the wildlife faces and how to protect them.
I'm sure you'll enjoy it.
Let's read the book first
And discuss it on Monday,afternoon
13.【答案】ACCAB
【解答】Here is the 9 o'clock news.
A traffic accident happened on the highway this morning.
A truck hit the back of a school bus.
15 students got hert.
The truck drivers arms were also broken.
The police helped take them to hospital at once.
Luckily,nobody died.
It is said that bad weather caused the accident.
The police advised drivers to be more careful on the road.
We will keep an eye on this accident.
And You will get more Information in 2 hours time.
Thanks for listening.
二、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
14.【答案】C
【解答】本题考查代词用法,A.it它,这;C.that那个,那,代替上面提到的人或物 temperature is higher 句中含有比较级结构 temperature ,that用来替代前面提到的特指的事物。
故选:C。
15.【答案】D
【解答】run跑。A.第三人称单数形式;C.动名词。根据题干,是祈使句。
故选:D。
16.【答案】D
【解答】better更好的,比较级,最高级,定冠词;a一个,表泛指。根据No is 。)可知,只有更好,因此此处使用比较级符合语境,且指代上文的design,其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。
故选:D。
17.【答案】A
【解答】A当……时候;B直到;D在……之后 is dinner"妈妈在做饭" is my ,两个动作同时发生。
故选:A。
18.【答案】A
【解答】talk谈话。根据观察可知题干使用了tell sb (not) to do sth句型,本题答案是A。
故选:A。
19.【答案】B
【解答】A表示练习,B表示提供,D表示阻止 suggest 500﹣ one可知说话人建议对方上500元的DIY课程,则B选项符合题意。
故选:B。
20.【答案】C
【解答】A.couldn't不能;B;C.should ;D.needn't不必,可知是指指令是很重要的。
故选:C。
21.【答案】B
【解答】put up张贴、搭建、(使)在内;put away收好。"可知。
故选:B。
22.【答案】C
【解答】A吉姆喜欢汉堡,是主谓宾结构,是主系表结构。是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 gives some cream""的结构是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。
故选:C。
23.【答案】D
【解答】I will think it over.我会仔细考虑的。I am glad to hear that.听到这个消息我很高兴!真遗憾。谢谢你,feel free to call me."如果你有任何问题。"可知。谢谢你。"
故选:D。
三、完形填空 阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
24.【答案】CBABC DCABD
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:他唯一的快乐来自他最喜欢的玩具德儿猪;B.宠物;D.朋友 seems the is just a ,他唯一的快乐来自他最喜欢的玩具德儿猪。
(2)考查连词。句意:但它在平安夜丢失了;B.但是;D.所以 has been for him a friend good bad.(无论好坏。)和it lost Christmas ,但它在平安夜丢失了。
(3)考查短语。句意:事实上。A.事实上;C.顺便说一句。根据Jack another instead.This the Pig.(杰克换了一个。)可知,杰克一点也不喜欢。
(4)考查动词。句意:但是圣诞猪想帮杰克找到德儿猪;B.找;D.见面 leads Jack the of Lost(它把杰克带到了失落之地)可知。故选B。
(5)考查形容词。句意:在那里,包括一把勺子。A.坏的;C.奇怪的。根据They no to surprised(他们没有时间感到惊讶)可知。故选C。
(6)考查形容词比较级。句意:随着旅程的进行。A.更小的;C.更冷的。根据As journey goes ,杰克和圣诞猪走得越来越近了。
(7)考查人称代词宾格。句意:他们会发生什么;B.他;D.我们 they Dur back?)可知?故选C。
(8)考查名词。句意:你可以在英国作家J.K.罗琳的最新儿童读物《圣诞猪》中找到答案;B.历史;D.旅行 Christmas ,最新儿童读物《圣诞猪》。
(9)考查名词。句意:据说罗琳是从她儿子的玩具中得到这本书的想法的;B.想法;D.人物 her was ,Rowling him a ,罗琳给他买了一个玩具)可知。故选B。
(10)考查短语。句意:为了防止玩具不见了。A.坏的;C.离开。根据it lost Christmas ,为了防止玩具不见了。
25.【答案】CDBCD ABDAB
【解答】(1)考查短语。句意:驯兽师只是用一根小绳子阻止它们出去;B进来;D爬升 was tied(绑) one their 。)可知。故选C。
(2)考查副词。句意:当这个人看着大象的时候。A是否;C何时。根据空前he understand(他不明白)可知。故选D。
(3)考查副词。句意:它们可以很容易地做到这一点,它们根本不去尝试;B容易地;D快乐地 didn't at 。)可知。故选B。
(4)考查短语。句意:当它们长大了。A醒来;C长大。根据上文"When were young used same of to them at age was enough hold ,我们用同样大小的绳子把它们绑起来,这足以拴住它们,小象长大时。故选C。
(5)考查名词。句意:它们相信绳子还能拴住它们,"驯兽师回答说;B笼子;D绳子 used a piece rope them 。)可知,它们相信绳子还能拴住它们。
(6)考查形容词。句意:这个人很惊讶;B兴奋的;D感兴趣的 animals break whenever wanted it just because time it wasn't ,但这只是因为随着时间的推移。)可知。故选A。
(7)考查动词。句意:这些动物可以随时挣脱束缚,它们相信这是不可能的;B相信;D希望 animals break whenever wanted it just because time(这些动物可以随时挣脱束缚,动物们相信挣脱绳索是不可能的。故选B。
(8)考查名词。句意:我们中有多少人像大象一样,就认为自己做不到某件事;B人;D大象 that cannot something ,我们很多人像大象一样。
(9)考查动词。句意:我们中有多少人像大象一样,就认为自己做不到某件事;B停止;D忘记 that cannot something ,仅仅因为失败过一次或几次。故选A。
(10)考查副词。句意:如果我们失败过一次或几次。A总是;C有时。根据上文If failed or a times(如果我们失败过一次或几次)可知。故选B。
四、阅读理解 阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
26.【答案】CBA
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据The week full adventures nature.You fly trees the climb the of watchtower(嘹望塔).During activities will to many ,such different and 。你将在秋千上飞过树木。在这些活动中,如不同的昆虫和鸟类 week filled amazing will such on experimenting plants.Older will to bottle ,model and more.This a week all you scientists there want to !(本周充满了惊人的实验,比如"在鸡蛋上行走"和用植物做实验、模型汽车等等!)可知。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据This is with experiments(实验).You enjoy activities as"walking eggs"and with kids learn make rockets(火箭) cars is a that of little out won't miss。你会喜欢一些活动。大一点的孩子将学习制作瓶子火箭。这是你们所有的小科学家都不想错过的一周,它会帮助你在乐趣中学习。
(3)推理判断题。根据More here(更多信息:点击这里)可知。故选A。
27.【答案】CDBC
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据小说《秘密花园》中的情景。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据小说《秘密花园》中的情景。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据小说《秘密花园》中的情景。知更鸟引导玛丽找到了钥匙。柯林走进花园。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据小说《秘密花园》中的情景、友谊和爱。故选C。
28.【答案】BACA
【解答】(1)词义猜测题。根据文中第2段:and they use to some ,including and ,包括书籍和玩具,coupons意为"兑换券"。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中第2段:Teachers a high in held a hunt to the of getting to for ,改变学生返校的感觉,河北的老师想改变学生的感受。
(3)推理判断题。根据文中第5段:Chengdu offers selection on data that students out the questionnaire,including questions their ,sleeping ,这意味着学生填写问卷后,睡眠习惯的问题,问卷包括关于他们的爱好。所以"你父亲是工程师吗。故选C。
(4)篇章结构题。通读全文可知第1段。第2,4,第5段和第1段相呼应。故选A。
29.【答案】CDDA
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段However One the was sound a dentist's ,排名第一的是牙医钻牙的声音,故选C。
(2)语义猜测题。根据第三段However One the was sound a dentist's That just down spine,"said one a visit the ,I sometimes up night with sound my ,排名第一的是牙医钻牙的声音,"一个人说,我有时会在晚上醒来。)可推知此句是指钻牙的声音令我非常害怕。
(3)段落大意题。根据第五段The behind is are close the drill.These up any and them digital 。麦克风放置在牙钻附近。)结合本段,故选D。
(4)标题归纳题。根据第四段But some news.A device(装置)developed experts universities the of drill.The device patients listen music an player without sound the 。一种由大学专家开发的新装置可以降低钻头的声音。)结合下文,可以减少钻的声音,可知本文的标题应为"一种减少噪音的装置"。
五、语篇填空 根据短文内容及所提供的单词或中文,在空格处填入适当形式使短文完整,词数不限。
30.【答案】(1)was living (2)meet (3)sudden(4)danger (5)were hunting (6)more (7)ourselves (8)losing(9)asleep(10)safe (11)none (12)knows (13)Luckily (14)to take (15)will enjoy
【解答】(1)考查过去进行时。句意:我梦见我生活在19世纪50年代,表示过去正在发生的动作,主语是I,live的现在分词形式是living。
(2)考查动词。句意:每天,我可以遇见一些朋友,可知此处用动词原形。
(3)考查形容词。句意:一声突然的枪声把我惊醒了,可知此处表示"一声突然的枪声"。
(4)考查名词。句意:人们认为我们对他们农场的动物是一个很大的威胁,可知此处用名词单数。故填danger。
(5)考查过去进行时。句意:那些日子。根据前面Those days(那些日子),用过去进行时,谓语用were doing。故填were hunting。
(6)考查形容词比较级。句意:当他们建造更多的城市时。根据后面more forests(更多的森林),表示"更多的城市"。故填more。
(7)考查反身代词。句意:我们没有办法保护自己,可知此处"保护我们自己"。故填ourselves。
(8)考查动名词。句意:每天。lose丢失,可知此处用lose的动名词形式losing。
(9)考查形容词。句意:我眼中含着无奈的泪水。根据短语fall asleep睡着。故填asleep。
(10)考查形容词。句意:我环顾笼子四周。根据前面feel,safe安全的。
(11)考查代词。句意:不管是好是坏。根据短语none of没有。故填none。
(12)考查动词。句意:现在没有人确切地知道答案,可知本句用一般现在时,可知此处谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填knows。
(13)考查副词。句意:幸运的是。根据后面China is paying more attention to biodiversity(生物多样性)(中国正更加重视生物多样性),luck的副词形式luckily。故填Luckily。
(14)考查动词不定式。句意:研究人员正计划把我们带回野外,可知此处表示"究人员正计划把我们带回野外"。故填to take。
(15)考查一般将来时。句意:也许我的曾孙们很快就能在野外享受自由的风了,可知此处用一般将来时。故填will enjoy。
六、阅读表达 阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题(每题回答字数不超过10个词)。
31.【答案】(1)He fell to earth and broke a leg.
(2)Because he didn't want to leave Weedon alone.
(3)They were chatting and waiting for Weedon.
(4)By barking.
(5)I think he is very clever.
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Once master White out ride a rabbit under horse's ,it frightened(使惊吓)the ,and master fell earth broke a ,突然一只兔子跳到马的脚下,威登主人摔在地上。)可知。故答案为:He to and a leg.
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段White He at for a ,went ,then returned whined(呜咽)softly.(白牙不想丢下他一个人,走开了。)可知,然后又回来呜咽是因为他不想丢下威登一个人 he want leave alone.
(3)细节理解题。根据第六段The were and for on porch(走廊)when Fang ,等着威登。)可知,一边等着威登 chatting waiting Weedon.
(4)细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话For only in life barked made understood.(这是他一生中唯一一次用吠叫来表达自己的意思,白牙最后通过吠叫怎么让自己明白的
(5)观点表达题。这是一道开放型试题。参考答案为:I think he is very clever.
七、缺词填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整,每空一词。
32.【答案】(1)good(2)ball(3)patient(4)family(5)practising(6)hard(7)words(8)quickly(9)seconds(10)smile
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:我不能像你一样好。Now the of ,she still pose(姿势) pulling body a ball.(现在她70岁了。)可知祖母瑜伽做得好。故填good。
(2)考查名词。句意:现在她70岁了。根据Your pose the 。故填ball。
(3)考查形容词。句意:你要耐心点 smiled,"耐心,be动词后面需用形容词。
(4)考查名词。句意:每个学生的家人都在那儿 wanted make proud her ,特别是她的祖母)可知此处表示"家庭成员",名词。
(5)考查动名词。句意:所以她继续练习 practiced day.(她每天练习。practise练习。continue doing继续做。
(6)考查形容词。句意:这太难了 did get be strong?)可知练习对于Lily来说太难了,形容词。
(7)考查名词复数。句意:Lily把祖母的话记在脑子里 grandma's in her 。words话。故填words。
(8)考查副词。句意:当汽车停在学校时。quickly快地。故填quickly。
(9)考查名词复数。句意:再坚持几秒钟,前面有A 。故填seconds。
(10)考查名词。句意:Lily寻找祖母发现她正微笑着向她走过来。故填smile。
八、书面表达(计30分)
33.【答案】 First,wash an onion and a tomato.Then put two spoons of butter on a piece of bread.Next ,cut up the onion and the tomato.Add them to the bread.Then ,put one spoon of relish on the vegetables.Finally,put another piece of bread on the top.
【解答】 First,cut up the onion and the tomato.【高分句型二】Add them to the bread.(切洋葱和番茄)Then ,put another piece of bread on the top.(再放一片面包在上面)
34.【答案】Dear Mr.Li,
I'm writing to you for applying to be a volunteer of Environment Club.It's our duty to protect the environment and I would like to do something to help.
Heavy smog hit some areas of our country.It has had a bad effect on our study,work and life.I'm David from Class 1 ,Grade 8 of No.1 Middle School.I want to join Environment Club to be a volunteer.I am a polite boy and I am ready to help others.On the bus,I often give my seat to the elderly.I also like DIY.I made a lot of things myself.
The air quality is so poor that it has caused people's health problems.Smog weather has low visibility.It often causes traffic accidents.The schools in some areas have to be closed.The government should take measures to control air pollution.People should try to go out by bus rather than by car.Besides,people should plant more trees and flowers.I will take action to protect environment at once!I am looking forward to your reply.
I hope I can get the chance to help protect the environment.
Yours faithfully,
David
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