河南省实验中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

这是一份河南省实验中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷，共23页。
2022-2023学年河南省实验中学九年级（上）期中英语试卷
阅读理解， 共 15 小题， 每题2分，共30分。
1．（10分）The most promising kid in our neighborhood went to Congo，the African country where Ebola killed more than 100 people.He joined a project supported by Harvard to help the people.Many people pitied him，but some praised him.With a smile on the face，his mother said，"We give him a good life，the best education，and only hope he will have a better life in the future.But he wants a better life for all mankind."
This，I think，is the promise of youth.As a medical student，he makes every effort to learn，taking in every bit of knowledge.He is leading our neighborhood forward.He is leading today's youth.
This is not"lying down".These are three different L's，learning，listening，and leading.Learning is to understand，to improve，and to create.Listening is to appreciate（欣赏），to reflect，and to inherit（继承）.Leading is to realize our potential（潜能） and make a promise.
Today's youth need to answer Mr Liang Qichao's call of "A strong youth makes a strong country".Today's youth should fight for President Xi's call of"a community with a shared future for mankind".
Learn，listen，and lead，never lie down!Create a better life for all mankind!This is the promise of youth.

（1）Where did the most promising kid in our neighborhood go？ 　 　
A.Congo.
B.America.
C.China .
D.Britain.
（2）What did his mother think about his choice？ 　 　
A.She pitied him and thought he was foolish.
B.She was angry with him because she disagreed.
C.She was proud of her son and supported him.
D.She thought his son would regret in the future.
（3）If a student doesn't want to lie down，what won't he do？ 　 　
A.He will makes every effort to learn，taking in every bit of knowledge.
B.He will be crazy about Internet，like watching videos on Tiktok.
C.He will lead the neighborhood forward and lead today's youth.
D.He will do much social work to get more experience for the future job.
（4）What is the meaning of word "promising"？ 　 　
A.以自我为中心的
B.热心肠的
C.自私的
D.有前途的
（5）What does the writer's opinion about the kid's choice？ 　 　
A.He is worth learning from.
B.He can't put his knowledge to good use.
C.He should learn to lie down.
D.He can't do nothing to create a better life.
2．（10分）Flying is a fast way of getting from one place to another.But since COVID﹣19 broke out，international travel has been put on hold.Some people have been daydreaming not only about faraway destinations but also about flying experience itself.They miss the excitement of taking off and seeing the Earth from above.
That's where "flights to nowhere" come in Qantas，an Australian airline，offered such a"sightseeing trip"in October，2020.The plane took off and landed at the same airport.The flight took seven hours and covered a large area.The passengers could see many Australian attractions，like Sydney Harbor，from a height of 30，000 feet.Qantas used a Boeing 787 Dream line for the flight.
The plane has large windows.They are great for sightseeing.
The flight was very popular.The 134 tickets sold out in ten minutes!When the plane took off，every passenger cheered and clapped excitedly."All I want is to be in a window seat and see clouds go by.I miss that sight so much!"said one passenger."You know，the last time I flew was when I took my family to Japan in 2018."
In the rest of the world，many airlines said their customers had been asking about flights to nowhere.Researchers point out that for many travelers，the destination is not always the most important thing，while who you go with can be more important than where you go.
Do you miss the excitement of flying？Do you want to board a flight to nowhere？

（1）What does the underlined phrase "put on hold" in Paragraph 1 means？ 　 　
A.put on
B.put off
C.held on
D.held out
（2）Why do "flights to nowhere" appear？ 　 　
A.Because of some people's daydreams.
B.Because of a marketing way of an Australia airline.
C.Because of more and more people wanting adventures.
D.Because of the influence of COVID﹣19 on international travel.
（3）What is Qantas？ 　 　
A.A researcher.
B.A passenger.
C.A customer.
D.An airline.
（4）According to the passage，which one is TRUE？ 　 　
A.The travel on a plane makes us the most excited and pleased.
B.The writer encourages us to try Qantas' trip to spend holiday.
C.The meaning of the travel is to enjoy our time with our loved ones.
D."Flight to nowhere"travel is the best way to spend our holiday now.
（5）What's the writer's purpose of writing this passage？ 　 　
A.To introduce a flight to nowhere to us.
B.To teach us a way against COVID﹣19.
C.To introduce a strange thing happening.
D.To call on people to travel to Australia.
3．（10分）In the "21st Century Cup"competition，different contestants gave speeches on various topics，showing their English skills and thinking abilities.（1）　 　
Ren Wen，professor at Beijing Foreign Studies University，said that all the contestants did a great job of speaking English and using their critical﹣thinking skills.（2）　 　Public speaking and storytelling are types of leadership skills，because leaders need to get ideas across to their audience（观众）.
In this globalized world，public speaking skills in English are important.（3）　 　
（4）　 　He said that to tell China's story to the world，Gen Zers must first love their motherland，the Party and the people. （5）　 　 Cross﹣cultural learning is important，he said.They need to understand the importance of building a community with a shared future for mankind（人类命运共同体）.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A.These skills make it easier not only to find a job，but also to share China's stories with the world.
B.They also should have a global vision（视野）.
C.Meanwhile，the judges also shared their opinions on public speaking and gave advice to the young speakers.
D.Mei Deming is a professor of English and linguistics（语言学） at Shanghai International Studies University.
E.According to Ren，public speaking is about two things：what you say and how you say it.
完形填空。
4．（15分）Is it"shi"or"si"in the sentence "Thus when Heaven is about to confer a great office on any man..."（"故天将降大任于是/斯人也"）？Recently，people had a heated discussion online about this.Most people" （1）　 　remember"that it's"si"，while their childhood textbooks say it's"shi".
It shows how （2）　 　our memory can be.According to US psychologist（心理学家） Faith Brynie，memories can be blurred（模糊）（3）　 　imagination，belief and time.Many studies have proven that"feeling certain" about a memory has（4）　 　to do with the facts.
Attitudes and beliefs change our memory
Scientists at Cornell University，US，did a experiment among college students.Students were told a story about a man who walked out （5）　 　paying a restaurant bill.The first group was told that the man"liked to steal".The second group was told that he（6）　 　 because he got an emergency phone call.
One week later the first group remembered a higher bill﹣﹣10 to 25 percent more than the bill （7）　 　 was.The second group remembered a（8）　 　 bill.The study showed that （9）　 　we expect or believe things to happen can distort（扭曲） our memories.
Remembering things that never happened
In another（10）　 　 ，people watched a film.Then they were asked，"How fast was the white car going when it passed the（11）　 　while traveling along the country road？"Actually there was no house in the film. （12）　 　about 20 percent of the students said they had seen the house.Northwestern University scientist Kenneth Paller said that parts of the brain for actually seeing an object and imagining an object overlap（重叠）.So imagination after getting a hint（暗示） could leave a（an） （13）　 　 in the brain.
Si or shi
In the case of"si"or"shi"，some people said that"si"sounds more like（14）　 　Chinese while"shi"is widely used in modern Chinese.That's（15）　 　 most people believe"si"is correct in their minds.
But some people really find the texts with"si"in their old books.So，who is correct？Do all the people get the wrong memory？


（1）
A.hardly
B.clearly
C.luckily
D.specially
（2）
A.unexpected
B.unknown
C.unhappy
D.unbelievable
（3）
A.by
B.to
C.for
D.as
（4）
A.something
B.nothing
C.everything
D.anything
（5）
A.for
B.by
C.without
D.except
（6）
A.left
B.arrived
C.stayed
D.answered
（7）
A.extremely
B.especially
C.probably
D.actually
（8）
A.higher
B.more expensive
C.lower
D.cheaper
（9）
A.how
B.when
C.where
D.whether
（10）
A.exam
B.event
C.research
D.competition
（11）
A.road
B.car
C.film
D.house
（12）
A.So
B.But
C.Because
D.Although
（13）
A.memory
B.feeling
C.imagination
D.house
（14）
A.modern
B.ancient
C.living
D.dying
（15）
A.what
B.how
C.where
D.why
语篇填空。分为两小节，共 15 小题，每题1分，共 15分。第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
5．（10分）
collect call three drop everyone use or solve successful empty
Liu Jichen，a student from Tsinghua University，has developed a WeChat mini﹣program（1）　 　 "Clear Plate".After a meal，users can open the mini﹣program and take a photo of their（2）　 　plates.Once the image is checked by the AI，users can collect points and use them to buy gifts （3）　 　meals for children in poor areas.
"Technology is a good way to （4）　 　the problem of food waste，"Liu thought.He organized a team of twenty members to work on the project.In order to improve the mini﹣program，the team spent half a year（5）　 　over 100，000 photos in school dining halls and restaurants.In 2018，the mini﹣program was put into （6）　 　.Soon，it became one of the most popular mini﹣programs in universities across China.
Meanwhile，Liu and his team，together with other organizations，started the"Clear Your Plate"campaign in November in the（7）　 　year of his university.Nearly 1.6 million college students were attracted and the food they waste（8）　 　 by 862 tons."Through the campaign，we hope to encourage（9）　 　to take action against food waste，"he said.
Thanks to his great efforts，Liu（10）　 　 stood out among more than 7，600 people around the world and was rewarded one of the Young Leaders for the SDGs （可持续发展目标） by the UN.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。
6．（5分）Recently，many hot talks have still（1）　 　seen on Homework App.Some students and parents think even though the teachers give homework （2）　 　 different ways and the homework has something to do with students' real life，parents have to take part in students' homework more often.It's OK （3）　 　ask parents to check their kids' homework.
However，some think parents shouldn't help teachers （4）　 　homework checking.Checking homework is the teachers' job.If parents do this job，teachers won't know （5）　 　their students are getting on with their studies.
补全对话。本关共5题，每题1分，共5分。
7．（5分）A：Welcome back to our program ﹣﹣"My problem".I'm Nick，your good friend.Our topic today is problems with parents.Now it's time for another call.Hello!This is " My problem".（1）　 　
B：This is Tom.
A：Hi，Tom.Welcome to our hotline.（2）　 　
B：Well，I have problems with my father.Every time we talk with each other，we argue.
A：（3）　 　It's impolite.
B：I know.But he always orders me to do this or to do that.I can't even decide what to do in my free time.
A：（4）　 　
B：Yes，but he never listens to me.He thinks I should listen to him because I am his son.
A：（5）　 　 Maybe he will listen to her.
B：I'll try it.Thank you very much.

A.Who are you？
B.Have you talked with him？
C.You can talk about it with your grandpa.
D.What is your problem？
E.I think you should ask your mother for help.
F.Who is that？
G.You aren't supposed to do that.
首字母填空。共5题，每题1分，共5分。
8．（1分） The p 　 　 of this activity is to make students know the importance of hard work.
9．（1分） Tacitus was one of the greatest h 　 　in Ancient Rome，who wrote many books on history.
10．（1分） Traffic rules p 　 　people from driving after drinking.
11．（1分） James didn't go back home during the holiday，so he missed his family b 　 　 .
12．（1分） Qu Yuan was a great p 　 　 .He showed his love to the country in many works.

2022-2023学年河南省实验中学九年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
阅读理解， 共 15 小题， 每题2分，共30分。
1．（10分）The most promising kid in our neighborhood went to Congo，the African country where Ebola killed more than 100 people.He joined a project supported by Harvard to help the people.Many people pitied him，but some praised him.With a smile on the face，his mother said，"We give him a good life，the best education，and only hope he will have a better life in the future.But he wants a better life for all mankind."
This，I think，is the promise of youth.As a medical student，he makes every effort to learn，taking in every bit of knowledge.He is leading our neighborhood forward.He is leading today's youth.
This is not"lying down".These are three different L's，learning，listening，and leading.Learning is to understand，to improve，and to create.Listening is to appreciate（欣赏），to reflect，and to inherit（继承）.Leading is to realize our potential（潜能） and make a promise.
Today's youth need to answer Mr Liang Qichao's call of "A strong youth makes a strong country".Today's youth should fight for President Xi's call of"a community with a shared future for mankind".
Learn，listen，and lead，never lie down!Create a better life for all mankind!This is the promise of youth.

（1）Where did the most promising kid in our neighborhood go？ 　A　
A.Congo.
B.America.
C.China .
D.Britain.
（2）What did his mother think about his choice？ 　C　
A.She pitied him and thought he was foolish.
B.She was angry with him because she disagreed.
C.She was proud of her son and supported him.
D.She thought his son would regret in the future.
（3）If a student doesn't want to lie down，what won't he do？ 　B　
A.He will makes every effort to learn，taking in every bit of knowledge.
B.He will be crazy about Internet，like watching videos on Tiktok.
C.He will lead the neighborhood forward and lead today's youth.
D.He will do much social work to get more experience for the future job.
（4）What is the meaning of word "promising"？ 　D　
A.以自我为中心的
B.热心肠的
C.自私的
D.有前途的
（5）What does the writer's opinion about the kid's choice？ 　A　
A.He is worth learning from.
B.He can't put his knowledge to good use.
C.He should learn to lie down.
D.He can't do nothing to create a better life.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个有希望的孩子去了刚果，一个埃博拉病毒夺去了100多人生命的非洲国家。他加入了哈佛支持的一个项目，帮助那里的人们。许多人对他表示同情，但也有人赞扬他。他的母亲笑着说："我们给他一个好生活，最好的教育，只希望他将来能有更好的生活。但他希望为全人类创造一个更美好的生活。"这是年轻人的承诺。作为一名医学生，他努力学习，吸收每一点知识。他引领着我们的社区前进，引领着当今的青年人。这不是"躺下"。这是三个不同的L，学习、倾听和引领。学习是理解、提高和创造。倾听是欣赏、反思和传承。引领是实现我们的潜力并作出承诺。今天的青年人需要回应梁启超先生的呼吁："青年力量决定国家力量"。今天的青年人应该为习主席的"构建人类命运共同体"的呼吁而奋斗。学习、倾听和引领，永不躺下！为全人类创造一个更美好的生活！这是年轻人的承诺。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The most promising kid in our neighborhood went to Congo，the African country where Ebola killed more than 100 people.（我们社区最有前途的孩子去了刚果，那个非洲国家，埃博拉导致100多人死亡。）可知去了刚果。故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段With a smile on the face，his mother said，"We give him a good life，the best education，and only hope he will have a better life in the future.But he wants a better life for all mankind."（他的母亲面带微笑地说："我们给他一个好的生活，最好的教育，只希望他将来能有更好的生活。"但他想让全人类过上更好的生活。"）可知她为儿子感到骄傲并支持他。故选：C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段As a medical student，he makes every effort to learn，taking in every bit of knowledge.He is leading our neighborhood forward.He is leading today's youth.（作为一名医学生，他努力学习，吸收每一点知识。他正在带领我们的社区前进。他领导着今天的青年。）可知B"他会对网络着迷，比如在抖音上看视频"表述与积极正面的方向是相反的，只能选B。故选：B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第一段The most promising kid in our neighborhood went to Congo，the African country where Ebola killed more than 100 people.（我们社区最有前途的孩子去了刚果，那个非洲国家，埃博拉导致100多人死亡。）可知promising指的是"有前途的"。故选：D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第二段This，I think，is the promise of youth.As a medical student，he makes every effort to learn，taking in every bit of knowledge.He is leading our neighborhood forward.He is leading today's youth.（我想，这就是青春的承诺。作为一名医学生，他努力学习，吸收每一点知识。他正在带领我们的社区前进。他领导着今天的青年。）可知他值得我们学习。故选：A。
2．（10分）Flying is a fast way of getting from one place to another.But since COVID﹣19 broke out，international travel has been put on hold.Some people have been daydreaming not only about faraway destinations but also about flying experience itself.They miss the excitement of taking off and seeing the Earth from above.
That's where "flights to nowhere" come in Qantas，an Australian airline，offered such a"sightseeing trip"in October，2020.The plane took off and landed at the same airport.The flight took seven hours and covered a large area.The passengers could see many Australian attractions，like Sydney Harbor，from a height of 30，000 feet.Qantas used a Boeing 787 Dream line for the flight.
The plane has large windows.They are great for sightseeing.
The flight was very popular.The 134 tickets sold out in ten minutes!When the plane took off，every passenger cheered and clapped excitedly."All I want is to be in a window seat and see clouds go by.I miss that sight so much!"said one passenger."You know，the last time I flew was when I took my family to Japan in 2018."
In the rest of the world，many airlines said their customers had been asking about flights to nowhere.Researchers point out that for many travelers，the destination is not always the most important thing，while who you go with can be more important than where you go.
Do you miss the excitement of flying？Do you want to board a flight to nowhere？

（1）What does the underlined phrase "put on hold" in Paragraph 1 means？ 　B　
A.put on
B.put off
C.held on
D.held out
（2）Why do "flights to nowhere" appear？ 　D　
A.Because of some people's daydreams.
B.Because of a marketing way of an Australia airline.
C.Because of more and more people wanting adventures.
D.Because of the influence of COVID﹣19 on international travel.
（3）What is Qantas？ 　D　
A.A researcher.
B.A passenger.
C.A customer.
D.An airline.
（4）According to the passage，which one is TRUE？ 　C　
A.The travel on a plane makes us the most excited and pleased.
B.The writer encourages us to try Qantas' trip to spend holiday.
C.The meaning of the travel is to enjoy our time with our loved ones.
D."Flight to nowhere"travel is the best way to spend our holiday now.
（5）What's the writer's purpose of writing this passage？ 　A　
A.To introduce a flight to nowhere to us.
B.To teach us a way against COVID﹣19.
C.To introduce a strange thing happening.
D.To call on people to travel to Australia.
【分析】短文主要写了因为COVID﹣19疫情，国际旅行被暂停，一些人开始怀念飞行的体验，于是一些航空公司推出了"飞往无处"的观光旅行，乘客可以在飞机上观赏景点。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段Flying is a fast way of getting from one place to another.But since COVID﹣19 broke out，international travel has been put on hold.（飞行是从一个地方到另一个地方的快速方式。但自新冠肺炎爆发以来，国际旅行一直被......。）结合选项可知put on hold与put off同义，都是"推迟、搁置"的意思，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Flying is a fast way of getting from one place to another.But since COVID﹣19 broke out，international travel has been put on hold.（飞行是从一个地方到另一个地方的快速方式。但自新冠肺炎爆发以来，国际旅行一直被搁置。）可知因为新冠疫情对国际旅行的影响。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Qantas，an Australian airline （澳洲航空公司）可知Qantas是一家航空公司，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Researchers point out that for many travelers，the destination is not always the most important thing，while who you go with can be more important than where you go.（研究人员指出，对许多旅行者来说，目的地并不总是最重要的，而与谁一起去可能比去哪里更重要。）可知旅行的意义在于与我们所爱的人一起享受时光。故选C。
（5）文章大意题。根据第二段That's where"flights to nowhere"come in.（这就是"飞往无处"的由来。）可知文章向我们介绍一架"飞往无处"的飞机。故选A。
3．（10分）In the "21st Century Cup"competition，different contestants gave speeches on various topics，showing their English skills and thinking abilities.（1）　C　
Ren Wen，professor at Beijing Foreign Studies University，said that all the contestants did a great job of speaking English and using their critical﹣thinking skills.（2）　E　Public speaking and storytelling are types of leadership skills，because leaders need to get ideas across to their audience（观众）.
In this globalized world，public speaking skills in English are important.（3）　A　
（4）　D　He said that to tell China's story to the world，Gen Zers must first love their motherland，the Party and the people. （5）　B　 Cross﹣cultural learning is important，he said.They need to understand the importance of building a community with a shared future for mankind（人类命运共同体）.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A.These skills make it easier not only to find a job，but also to share China's stories with the world.
B.They also should have a global vision（视野）.
C.Meanwhile，the judges also shared their opinions on public speaking and gave advice to the young speakers.
D.Mei Deming is a professor of English and linguistics（语言学） at Shanghai International Studies University.
E.According to Ren，public speaking is about two things：what you say and how you say it.
【分析】这篇短文主要写了在"21世纪杯"比赛中，不同的参赛选手就各种话题发表演讲，展示他们的英语技巧和思维能力。北京外国语大学的任文教授表示，所有的选手都在英语演讲和运用批判性思维方面做得很好。公共演讲和讲故事是领导能力的一种形式，因为领导者需要向听众传达观点。在这个全球化的世界中，英语的公共演讲技巧很重要。他说，要向世界讲述中国的故事，Z世代必须首先热爱自己的祖国、党和人民。他说，跨文化学习很重要，他们需要理解建立人类共同命运共同体的重要性。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文In the "21st Century Cup"competition，different contestants gave speeches on various topics，showing their English skills and thinking abilities.（在"21世纪杯"比赛中，不同的参赛者就各种主题进行了演讲，展示了他们的英语技能和思维能力。）可知说的是不同的参赛者就各种主题进行了演讲，结合选项，应说同时，评委们还分享了他们对公开演讲的看法，并为年轻的演讲者提供了建议。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文Public speaking and storytelling are types of leadership skills，because leaders need to get ideas across to their audience（观众）.（公开演讲和讲故事是一种领导技能，因为领导者需要向听众传达想法。）可知说的是公开演讲是一种技能，结合选项，应说任认为，公开演讲是关于两件事：你说什么和你怎么说。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文In this globalized world，public speaking skills in English are important.（在这个全球化的世界里，英语的公共演讲技巧很重要。）可知说的是技能的重要性，结合选项，应说这些技能不仅可以让你更容易地找到工作，还可以让你与世界分享中国的故事。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文He said that to tell China's story to the world，Gen Zers must first love their motherland，the Party and the people. （他说，要把中国的故事讲给世界听，Z世代首先要爱祖国、爱党、爱人民。）可知为某人说的话，结合选项，应说梅德明，上海外国语大学英语与语言学教授。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文He said that to tell China's story to the world，Gen Zers must first love their motherland，the Party and the people. （他说，要把中国的故事讲给世界听，Z世代首先要爱祖国、爱党、爱人民。）可知说的是Z世代要怎么做，结合选项，应说他们也应该有全球视野。故选B。
完形填空。
4．（15分）Is it"shi"or"si"in the sentence "Thus when Heaven is about to confer a great office on any man..."（"故天将降大任于是/斯人也"）？Recently，people had a heated discussion online about this.Most people" （1）　B　remember"that it's"si"，while their childhood textbooks say it's"shi".
It shows how （2）　D　our memory can be.According to US psychologist（心理学家） Faith Brynie，memories can be blurred（模糊）（3）　A　imagination，belief and time.Many studies have proven that"feeling certain" about a memory has（4）　B　to do with the facts.
Attitudes and beliefs change our memory
Scientists at Cornell University，US，did a experiment among college students.Students were told a story about a man who walked out （5）　C　paying a restaurant bill.The first group was told that the man"liked to steal".The second group was told that he（6）　A　 because he got an emergency phone call.
One week later the first group remembered a higher bill﹣﹣10 to 25 percent more than the bill （7）　D　 was.The second group remembered a（8）　C　 bill.The study showed that （9）　A　we expect or believe things to happen can distort（扭曲） our memories.
Remembering things that never happened
In another（10）　C　 ，people watched a film.Then they were asked，"How fast was the white car going when it passed the（11）　D　while traveling along the country road？"Actually there was no house in the film. （12）　B　about 20 percent of the students said they had seen the house.Northwestern University scientist Kenneth Paller said that parts of the brain for actually seeing an object and imagining an object overlap（重叠）.So imagination after getting a hint（暗示） could leave a（an） （13）　A　 in the brain.
Si or shi
In the case of"si"or"shi"，some people said that"si"sounds more like（14）　B　Chinese while"shi"is widely used in modern Chinese.That's（15）　D　 most people believe"si"is correct in their minds.
But some people really find the texts with"si"in their old books.So，who is correct？Do all the people get the wrong memory？


（1）
A.hardly
B.clearly
C.luckily
D.specially
（2）
A.unexpected
B.unknown
C.unhappy
D.unbelievable
（3）
A.by
B.to
C.for
D.as
（4）
A.something
B.nothing
C.everything
D.anything
（5）
A.for
B.by
C.without
D.except
（6）
A.left
B.arrived
C.stayed
D.answered
（7）
A.extremely
B.especially
C.probably
D.actually
（8）
A.higher
B.more expensive
C.lower
D.cheaper
（9）
A.how
B.when
C.where
D.whether
（10）
A.exam
B.event
C.research
D.competition
（11）
A.road
B.car
C.film
D.house
（12）
A.So
B.But
C.Because
D.Although
（13）
A.memory
B.feeling
C.imagination
D.house
（14）
A.modern
B.ancient
C.living
D.dying
（15）
A.what
B.how
C.where
D.why
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了记忆是如何受到想象力、信念和时间的影响的。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：大多数人清楚地记得那是"斯"，而孩子们的课本里写着"是"。A.几乎不；B.清楚地；C.幸运地；D.特别地。根据while their childhood textbooks say it's"shi"（而孩子们的课本里写着"是"）while表转折，说明大多数人清楚地记得这个字是"斯"。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：这表明了我们的记忆力是如何的不可信。A.出乎意料的；B.未知的；C.不开心的；D.不可信的。根据Most people" clearly remember"that it's"si"，while their childhood textbooks say it's"shi".（大多数人清楚地记得那是"斯"，而孩子们的课本里写着"是"。）可知，大多数人的记忆是错误的，说明我们的记忆力是不可信的。故选D。
（3）考查介词。句意：据美国心理学家Faith Brynie所说，记忆可能会被想象力、信念和时间模糊。A.被；B.向；C.为了；D.作为。根据be blurred（模糊），可知此处是be+过去分词的结构，为被动语态，用介词by表示"被"。故选A。
（4）考查不定代词。句意：许多研究已经证明，对记忆的"确定感"与事实无关。A.某事；B.没有什么；C.每件事；D.任何事。根据Attitudes and beliefs change our memory（态度和信仰改变我们的记忆），可知"确定感"并不一定是事实，即与事实无关，have nothing to do with sth.与某事无关。故选B。
（5）考查介词。句意：学生们听了一个故事，是关于一个人没有付餐馆账单就走出来。A.为了；B.在旁边；C.没有；D.除了。根据The first group was told that the man"liked to steal".（第一组人被告知这个男人"喜欢偷窃"。）可知，故事讲述的是这个人没有付账单。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：第二组人被告知这个男人离开是因为他接到一个紧急电话。A.离开；B.到达；C.停留；D.回答。根据a man who walked out without paying a restaurant bill（一个人没有付餐馆账单就走出来），可知此处是陈述他离开的原因。故选A。
（7）考查副词。句意：一周后，第一组人记得的是一笔更高额的账单——比实际账单多10%到25%。A.非常；B.尤其是；C.可能；D.实际上。根据 a higher bill（更高额的账单），可知是比实际账单高出10%到25%。故选D。
（8）考查形容词。句意：第二组人记起的是更低额的账单。A.更高的；B.更贵的；C.更低的；D.更便宜的。根据the first group remembered a higher bill（第一组人记得的是一笔更高额的账单），可知第二组人记得的是更低额的账单。故选C。
（9）考查副词。句意：这项研究表明我们期望或相信的事情是如何扭曲我们的记忆。A.如何；B.何时；C.哪里；D.是否。根据The first group was told that the man"liked to steal".（第一组被告知这个男人"喜欢偷窃"。）以及 the first group remembered a higher bill（第一组人记得的是一笔更高额的账单），可知这个研究用具体事例说明记忆是如何被扭曲的。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：在另一项研究中，人们看电影。A.考试；B.事件；C.研究；D.比赛。根据The study showed ...（这项研究表明......），可知此处是指另一项研究。故选C。
（11）考查名词。句意：当白色汽车在乡村公路上行驶经过一栋房子时，它的速度有多快？A.公路；B.汽车；C.电影；D.房子。根据Actually there was no house in the film.（事实上电影里没有房子。）可知，是问汽车经过房子时的速度有多快。故选D。
（12）考查连词。句意：但是有20%的学生说他们看见了房子。A.所以；B.但是；C.因为；D.虽然。根据Actually there was no house in the film.（事实上电影里没有房子。）以及about 20 percent of the students said they had seen the house.（有20%的学生说他们看见了房子。）可知，前后是转折关系。故选B。
（13）考查名词。句意：所以得到暗示后的想象力可能在大脑中留下记忆。A.记忆；B.感觉；C.想象力；D.房子。根据students said they had seen the house（学生们说他们看见了房子），可知学生们记得电影里有房子，这是想象力在大脑中留下记忆。故选A。
（14）考查形容词。句意：在"斯"或"是"的情况中，有人说"斯"听起来更像古代汉语，而"是"在现代汉语中被广泛使用。A.现代的；B.古代的；C.活着的；D.垂死的。根据"shi"is widely used in modern Chinese（"是"在现代汉语中广泛使用），可知"斯"听起来更像古代汉语。故选B。
（15）考查副词。句意：这就是为什么大多数人认为"斯"在他们心目中是正确的。A.什么；B.怎样；C.哪里；D.为什么。根据前一句some people said that"si"sounds more like ancient Chinese（有人说"斯"听起来更像古代汉语），可知这解释了大多数人认为"斯"是正确的原因。故选D。
语篇填空。分为两小节，共 15 小题，每题1分，共 15分。第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
5．（10分）
collect call three drop everyone use or solve successful empty
Liu Jichen，a student from Tsinghua University，has developed a WeChat mini﹣program（1）　called　 "Clear Plate".After a meal，users can open the mini﹣program and take a photo of their（2）　empty　plates.Once the image is checked by the AI，users can collect points and use them to buy gifts （3）　or　meals for children in poor areas.
"Technology is a good way to （4）　solve　the problem of food waste，"Liu thought.He organized a team of twenty members to work on the project.In order to improve the mini﹣program，the team spent half a year（5）　collecting　over 100，000 photos in school dining halls and restaurants.In 2018，the mini﹣program was put into （6）　use　.Soon，it became one of the most popular mini﹣programs in universities across China.
Meanwhile，Liu and his team，together with other organizations，started the"Clear Your Plate"campaign in November in the（7）　third　year of his university.Nearly 1.6 million college students were attracted and the food they waste（8）　dropped　 by 862 tons."Through the campaign，we hope to encourage（9）　everyone　to take action against food waste，"he said.
Thanks to his great efforts，Liu（10）　successfully　 stood out among more than 7，600 people around the world and was rewarded one of the Young Leaders for the SDGs （可持续发展目标） by the UN.
【分析】这篇短文主要写了清华大学的学生刘继臣开发了一个微信小程序"清盘"，用户可以在用餐后打开小程序并拍摄自己的盘子照片，经过人工智能的检查后，用户可以获得积分并用于购买贫困地区儿童的餐食。刘认为技术是解决食物浪费问题的好方法，他组织了一个由20名成员组成的团队来开发这个项目。团队花了半年时间在学校餐厅和餐馆拍摄了超过10万张照片，以改进小程序。2018年，该小程序投入使用，很快成为中国大学中最受欢迎的小程序之一。同时，刘和他的团队与其他组织一起，在他大学的第二年11月发起了"清盘"运动，吸引了近160万名大学生参与，他们浪费的食物减少了862吨。刘的努力得到了认可，他在全球7600多人中脱颖而出，并被联合国授予可持续发展目标的青年领袖之一。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：清华大学学生刘继臣开发了一款名为"清盘"的微信小程序。called被叫做，过去分词作后置定语，故填called。
（2）考查形容词。句意：饭后，用户可以打开迷你程序，给他们的空盘子拍张照片。empty形容词，空的，修饰后面的名词plates，故填empty。
（3）考查连词。句意：一旦图像被人工智能检查，用户可以收集积分，并用它们为贫困地区的儿童购买礼物或饭菜。or或者，表示选择，故填or。
（4）考查动词。句意：科技是解决食物浪费问题的好方法，solve解决，a way to do sth做某事的方法，故填solve。
（5）考查动词。句意：为了改进这个迷你程序，这个团队花了半年时间收集了超过100，000张学校食堂和餐厅的照片。collect收集，spend doing sth花费时间做某事，故填collecting。
（6）考查名词。句意：2018年，小程序投入使用。use名词，使用，故填use。
（7）考查数词。句意：与此同时，刘和他的团队与其他组织一起，在大学三年级的11月份开始了"清盘"活动。third第三，the+序数词+名词单数，故填third。
（8）考查动词。句意：近160万大学生被吸引，他们浪费的食物减少了862吨，drop下降，一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填dropped。
（9）考查代词。句意："通过这场运动，我们希望鼓励每个人都采取行动反对食物浪费，"他说。everyone每个人，故填everyone。
（10）考查副词。句意：由于他的努力，刘在全球7600多人中脱颖而出，被联合国授予可持续发展目标青年领袖奖。successfully副词，成功地，是修饰后面的动词短语stand out，故填successfully。
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。
6．（5分）Recently，many hot talks have still（1）　been　seen on Homework App.Some students and parents think even though the teachers give homework （2）　in　 different ways and the homework has something to do with students' real life，parents have to take part in students' homework more often.It's OK （3）　to　ask parents to check their kids' homework.
However，some think parents shouldn't help teachers （4）　with　homework checking.Checking homework is the teachers' job.If parents do this job，teachers won't know （5）　how　their students are getting on with their studies.
【分析】文章就家长是否应该更多地参与学生的家庭作业进行的讨论。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：最近，在家庭作业App上仍然可以看到很多热门话题。根据语境要用被动语态，构成是be done，时态是现在完成时，故填：been。
（2）考查介词。句意：一些学生和家长认为，即使老师以不同的方式布置家庭作业，家庭作业与学生的现实生活有关，家长也必须更多地参与学生的家庭作业。根据语境：in different ways以不同的方式，固定短语，故填：in。
（3）考查不定式。句意：要求家长检查孩子的家庭作业是可以的。根据语境：句型"It's+adj+to do sth"做某事是怎样的"故填：to。
（4）考查介词。句意：然而，一些人认为家长不应该帮助老师检查作业。根据help sb with sth帮助某人做某事，固定短语，故填：with。
（5）考查副词。句意：如果家长做这项工作，老师就不知道他们的学生在学习上进展如何。根据语境老师就不知道他们的学生在学习上进展如何，用how，故填：how。
补全对话。本关共5题，每题1分，共5分。
7．（5分）A：Welcome back to our program ﹣﹣"My problem".I'm Nick，your good friend.Our topic today is problems with parents.Now it's time for another call.Hello!This is " My problem".（1）　F　
B：This is Tom.
A：Hi，Tom.Welcome to our hotline.（2）　D　
B：Well，I have problems with my father.Every time we talk with each other，we argue.
A：（3）　G　It's impolite.
B：I know.But he always orders me to do this or to do that.I can't even decide what to do in my free time.
A：（4）　B　
B：Yes，but he never listens to me.He thinks I should listen to him because I am his son.
A：（5）　E　 Maybe he will listen to her.
B：I'll try it.Thank you very much.

A.Who are you？
B.Have you talked with him？
C.You can talk about it with your grandpa.
D.What is your problem？
E.I think you should ask your mother for help.
F.Who is that？
G.You aren't supposed to do that.
【分析】本文是关于和父亲争吵，在节目里寻求帮助的一则对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文This is Tom.（这是汤姆。）可知上文询问是某人，结合选项，选项F"是哪位？"符合语境。故选：F。
（2）根据下文Well，I have problems with my father.（嗯，我和我父亲有问题。）可知说的是和父亲的问题，结合选项，选项D"你的问题是什么？"符合语境。故选：D。
（3）根据上文Every time we talk with each other，we argue.（每次我们交谈时，我们都会争论。）和下文It's impolite.（这是不礼貌的。）可知说的是争吵是不礼貌的，结合选项，选项G"你不应该那样做。"符合语境。故选：G。
（4）根据下文Yes，but he never listens to me.He thinks I should listen to him because I am his son.（是的，但他从来不听我的。他认为我应该听他的，因为我是他的儿子。）可知说的是谈论后的结果，结合选项，选项B"你和他谈过了吗？"符合语境。故选：B。
（5）根据下文Maybe he will listen to her.（也许他会听她的。）可知说的是会听她的，结合上文，这里她指的是妈妈，结合选项，选项E"我认为你应该向你妈妈寻求帮助。"符合语境。故选：E。
首字母填空。共5题，每题1分，共5分。
8．（1分） The p 　urpose　 of this activity is to make students know the importance of hard work.
【分析】这个活动的目的是让学生知道努力工作的重要性。
【解答】根据 this activity is to make students know the importance of hard work和首字母p，考查purpose，名词，目的。从is判断是单数形式。
故填：purpose。
9．（1分） Tacitus was one of the greatest h 　istorians　in Ancient Rome，who wrote many books on history.
【分析】塔西陀是古罗马最伟大的历史学家之一，他写了许多关于历史的书。
【解答】根据 Tacitus 和首字母h，考查historian，名词，历史学家，one of后面跟复数形式。
故填：historians。
10．（1分） Traffic rules p 　revent　people from driving after drinking.
【分析】交通规则禁止人们酒后驾车。
【解答】 根据句意可知时态一般现在时，主语 Traffic rules交通规则；因此谓语动词用原形 prevent阻止。
故填：prevent。
11．（1分） James didn't go back home during the holiday，so he missed his family b 　adly　 .
【分析】詹姆斯假期没有回家，所以他非常想念家人。
【解答】badly非常，副词，放在动词missed后修饰动词，意为"非常想念"。
故填：badly。
12．（1分） Qu Yuan was a great p 　oet　 .He showed his love to the country in many works.
【分析】屈原是一位伟大的诗人。他在许多作品中表达了对祖国的热爱。
【解答】根据Qu Yuan 和首字母p，考查poet，名词，诗人，a后面跟单数形式。
故填：poet。