重庆实验外国语学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期（9月份）月考英语试卷

这是一份重庆实验外国语学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期（9月份）月考英语试卷，共22页。试卷主要包含了A.OK，I will.，A.Yes，he is.，A.N way.，A./ru，A.A ruler.，A.Tea.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024学年重庆实验外国语学校九年级（上）月考英语试卷（9月份）
I. 听力测试。 第一节听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．（1.5分）A.Have a good time.
B.Good morning.
C.Thank you.
2．（1.5分）A.You are welcome.
B.Help yourself.
C.Nice to meet you.
3．（1.5分）A.OK，I will.
B.Sorry，I won't.
C.Don't worry.
4．（1.5分）A.It's nine o'clock.
B.It is Monday.
C.It's 1" October.
5．（1.5分）A.Yes，he is.
B.He is tall.
C.He looks thin.
6．（1.5分）A.No way.
B.Take it easy.
C.Of course.
第二节听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7．（1.5分）A./ru：l/.
B./si：m/.
C. /ges/.
8．（1.5分）A.In the classroom.
B.On the playground.
C.In the library.
9．（1.5分）A.A ruler.
B.A book.
C.A pen.
10．（1.5分）A.Tea.
B.Coffee.
C.Juice.
11．（1.5分）A.Interesting.
B.Exciting.
C.Boring.
12．（1.5分）A.45 dollars.
B.55 dollars.
C.100 dollars.
第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
13．（3分）（1）What is beside the Water Park？
A.A shopping mall.
B.An art museum.
C.A post office.
（2）How did the boy get to the Water Park？
A.By bus.
B.By bike.
C.By subway.
14．（3分）（1）Why does the boy call English Help Center？
A.Because he wants to join the English club.
B.Because he has some problems with English.
C.Because he wants to help others with English.
（2）What isn't the boy good at？
A.Speaking and writing.
B.Speaking and listening.
C.Listening and writing.
第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
15．（6分）（1）Who did the boy write to？
A.His friend.
B.His teacher.
C.His father.
（2）How many years has the boy been at the school？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
（3）When the boy was in Grade Eight，what did he spend a lot of time doing？
A.Playing basketball.
B.Studying hard.
C.Playing computer games.
（4）Why did the boy probably write the letter？
A.To ask for help about his subjects.
B.To wish Mr.Chen a happy Teachers' Day.
C.To show thanks to Mr.Chen.
II. 语法选择。根据短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
16．（10分）Dear friends，
I'm writing to tell you about （1）　 　 exciting opportunity.It's about joining a language program.I recently met a wonderful person （2）　 　Maria from Spain.She is looking for a language partner to help he（3）　 　 her English，and I thought some of you（4）　 　be interested.
Maria and I （5）　 　 with each other since last month.And I am crazy about learning Spanish.And she is much （6）　 　about learning English，so she has offered to teach （7）
　 　 some Spanish in return.We plan to meet once a week to practice speaking in our own languages.It's a great way to make new（8）　 　 while improving your language skills!
If you're interested，please let me know as soon as possible，and I will connect you with Maria.This could be an amazing chance to not only improve your language abilities （9）　 　
also learn about a fascinating culture.Don't miss out!
Looking forward to hearing （10）　 　you.
Best regards，
Lucy
（1）A.a
B.an
C.the
（2）A.name
B.naming
C.named
（3）A.improve
B.improving
C.improved
（4）A.can
B.should
C.might
（5）A.communicated
B.is communicating
C.have communicated
（6）A.crazy
B.crazier
C.the craziest
（7）A.me
B.my
C.myself
（8）A.friend
B.friends
C.friends'
（9）A.and
B.or
C.but
（10）A.to
B.from
C.about
Ⅲ.完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17．（15分）Alena Wicker，a 14﹣year﹣old girl，is not preparing to go back to school like most kids at her （1）　 　，so where is she going next？She's going to university.
She has a dream of being a doctor in the future.She tried her best to realize her dream，and now， （2）　 　，her dream comes true.A （3）　 　school recently accepted Wicker.She plans to go to the Heersink School of Medicine.
"It was the （4）　 　 moment when they accepted me，" Wicker told Good Morning America.
Besides her own dream，she also wants to help more girls，especially girls of color.She started Brown STEM Girl Scholarship（奖学金），technology，engineering（工程）（STEM） courses.
She also developed a business plan and talked to business people to make it （5）　 　 .The business people （6）　 　 scholarships，jobs and other support to girls of color.They also provide chances（7）　 　 them to study abroad（到国外）.
"I started it because I didn't see a lot of girls or women （8）　 　STEM courses，"said Wicker."I want to give them those （9）　 　 to study in foreign countries and show them that they can do whatever they put their mind to，" she said."They can become whatever they want to become even though （10）　 　 is telling them it's possible."

（1）A.color
B.sex
C.height
D.age
（2）A.finally
B.certainly
C.hardly
D.nearly
（3）A.science
B.technology
C.medical
D.math
（4）A.heaviest
B.happiest
C.saddest
D.maddest
（5）A.return
B.stop
C.start
D.increase
（6）A.offer
B.pay
C.show
D.take
（7）A.from
B.for
C.with
D.about
（8）A.turning into
B.breaking into
C.getting into
D.looking into
（9）A.jobs
B.chances
C.scholarships
D.plans
（10）A.everyone
B.no one
C.someone
D.anyone
IV.阅读理解。阅读下列材料， 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
18．（3分）Action，history and comedy movies are coming to make your summer exciting and relaxing.

Opening on：July 14
Mission：Impossible has become a big name in action movies.Hunt and his team go on exciting adventures in each movie to beat the bad guys and save the world.

Opening on：July 21
This story is about the life of J.Robert Oppenheimer，one of the scientists who worked on the Manhattan Project during World War Ⅱ.

Opening on：July 28
The comedy movie tells a story about youth.The movie is about the journey of a young street performer named Chen Shuo，who loves hip﹣hop dancing.
（1）When is the movie Mission：Impossible on？ 　 　
A.July 14.
B.July 21.
C.July 24.
D.July 28.
（2）Which of the following movie from the passage is about history？ 　 　
A.Mission：Impossible.
B.Oppenheimer.
C.One and Only.
D.World War Ⅱ.
（3）The movie One and Only is about 　 　.
A.Hunt and his team beating bad guys
B.Hunt and his team saving the world
C.the life of a scientist called Robert
D.the youth of a young hip﹣hop dancer
19．（8分）People in ancient China worked long hours each day.To relax，they invented many games.Some of them had a long history.
Chuiwan（捶丸） was one of the ball games in ancient China，which was very popular in the Song Dynasty."Chui" means" hit" and "wan" means "ball".This sport was similar to golf.On a large field
First recorded 2，000 years ago，cuju（蹴鞠），cuju was used in the army to train soldiers.Its rules were similar to football's.Each team usually had 12 or 16 players.No hands were allowed.Only feet and head could be used.How could the team win？The ball should be hit into the opposite goal.
In the Western Zhou Dynasty，archery（射箭） was an important part of education for a gentleman.At the age of 15

（1）How many groups were players in Chuiwan divided into？ 　 　
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Ten.
D.Twelve.
（2）Which game was used in the army to train soldiers？ 　 　
A.Chuiwan.
B.Cuju.
C.Archery.
D.Golf.
（3）Which of the following can be put into （3）according to the text？ 　 　
A.The competitors bowed before shooting and drank together after it.
B.At the age of 15，they began learning shooting.
C.Archer y was an important part of education for a gentleman.
D.The player who shot closest to the center won.
（4）Which of the following can be put into （4）according to the text？ 　 　
A.Ball Games in Ancient China
B.Shooting in Ancient China
C.Sports in Ancient China
D.Education in Ancient China

20．（8分）Readers：Are study tours worth it？
Editor's（编辑） note：During the summer vacation，study tours of primary and middle school students become a hot topic.Children come in groups to museums and universities to learn while visiting.At the same time，high costs and safety problems.If you had the chance，would you like your child to participate in it？Readers share their opinions.
Abby：I encourage children to join in study tours to improve their understanding of the knowledge in books.China has a saying that says，"▲"By experiencing firsthand knowledge during their travels，we can turn the textbooks into real experiences，thus having a deeper understanding.
Juliana：It depends on each family to decide whether to participate in study tours or not.To arrive at the most suitable decision，things like time，money and children's interests must be considered.I believe the study trips alone does not decide a child's future.The development of a child lies in their day﹣to﹣day education and the environment provided by their family.
Steve：I will not allow my children to participate in study trips.The market is chaotic.Too many companies are organizing study tours，but there are no standards（标准） to tell us whether it's good or not.Some trips cost too much without any educational meaning.What's more

（1）In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage？ 　 　
A.Science.
B.Business.
C.Opinion.
D.Sports.
（2）According to the editor，study tours do not have problems in 　 　.
A.language
B.quality
C.costs
D.safety
（3）What's the meaning of the word "chaotic" in paragraph 4？ 　 　
A.昂贵的
B.混乱的
C.危险的
D.无意义的
（4）Which of the following sentence should be put in ▲？ 　 　
A.It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.
B.Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today.
C.When in Rome，do as the Romans do.
D.Where there is a will，there is a way.
21．（8分）The coming out of Kirin 9000 S，a chip（芯片） designed by Huawei，a great woman recognized as the mother of Chinese chip.
In 1936，Huang Lingyi was born in Nanning，Guangxi.Then came the War Against Japan.That was when she made up her mind to fight for China.
In 1954，Huang entered Huazhong University of Science and Technology.Later on，she studied at Tsinghua University with excellent performances.After graduation（半导体） and built China's first laboratory on it，although China was having a difficult time.
In 1973，Huang started developing chips，and she was one of the main leaders of the national project.After ten years of hard work，moving China a big step closer to the world's highest level.Her great work not only won her praise around the world，but also protected China's information safety.Many foreign companies offered Huang high salaries（工资），but she turned down the invitation and continued working on chip study.
Following Huang，researchers（研究员） developed chips.And this helped to break the control of American chips and put an end to a period of shameful history in China.Since 2018
The woman who is referred to as the"chip witch（女巫）" by Western newspaper said， "My greatest wish in this life is to crawl（爬）

（1）What did Huang decide to do when she saw the War against Japan？ 　 　
A.To leave for China.
B.To save money.
C.To work on the chip.
D.To fight for China.
（2）How old was Huang Lingyi when she began developing chips？ 　 　
A.18
B.37
C.54
D.73
（3）According to the passage，which is NOT true about Huang Lingyi's work？ 　 　
A.It helped to break the control of American chips.
B.It has saved China 2 trillion yuan every year since 2018.
C.It protected China's information safety.
D.It didn't win praise around the world.
（4）Huang Lingyi's story is introduced in the order of 　 　.
A.space
B.time
C.logic
D.importance
22．（8分）
Temperature Goes Up Underground
①As climate change brings dangers to people，we are now facing another problem﹣﹣underground climate change.
②With the development of cities，the rising underground temperature is causing the ground to heat up and deform（变形），reported a study team from Northwestern University，the team had put more than 150 temperature sensors（感应器） under Chicago.The temperatures they recorded were surprising.For example，the team created computer models to see how temperatures will influence the ground until 2051.
③The models showed，when heated，the ground may go up by as much as 1.2 centimeters，leaving people who live and work above in dangerous situations.
④However，Rotta Loria，who led the study，future plans for cities should be considered.Materials that take in heat can be used to keep the heat from entering the ground.
⑤The team also pointed out that the rising temperature could be seen as an opportunity.City planners can try to collect heat underground and send it above for heating.

（1）According to the passage，what may NOT happen to the ground when heated？ 　 　
A.It may go up.
B.It may go down.
C.It may break up.
D.It may become smaller.
（2）How does the writer develop his idea in paragraph 2？ 　 　
A.By telling a story.
B.By giving an example.
C.By showing a picture.
D.By raising a question.
（3）What can we infer from the passage？ 　 　
A.The underground heat may be used to warm the house in winter.
B.Climate change influences the underground temperature.
C.The underground temperature has risen to 25℃.
D.The rising underground temperature is causing the ground to heat up.
（4）Which is the best structure of this passage？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
V. 口语应用。阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
23．（5分）
A.Do your friends like it？
B.Who do you like best in it？
C.Why do you like him？
D.He is very smart and creative.
E.I want to read it again.
F.What about you？
G.I agree with you.
A：What do you think of the famous science fiction Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea 《海底两万里》？
B：It's really interesting.（1）　 　
A：Me，too. （2）　 　
B：Of course the Captain Nemo.He is brave.
A：That's right.He is always calm in the face of terrible difficulties. （3）　 　
B：And he never gives up.（4）　 　
A：My favorite is Conseil.He is young，kind and helpful.He saved the professor when he was in danger.
B： （5）　 　 .He is a hero.After reading the book I know that we should have more imagination about the world.
A：True.
VI. 任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。
24．（9分）Some years ago，on a hot summer day，a little boy decided to go for a swim in the old swimming hole（深水潭）
In a hurry to jump into the cool water，he did not realize an alligator（短吻鳄） was swimming to him.His mother﹣in the house，she ran to the water，shouting to her son as loudly as she could.
It was too late.The alligator reached him.
From the river side，the mother held her little boy by the arms just as the alligator got his legs.That began an incredible tug﹣of﹣war（拔河） between the two.The alligator was much stronger than the mother，heard her screams，ran from his truck
After weeks and weeks in the hospital，the little boy was finally awake.His legs were extremely scarred（留下疤痕） by the animal's attack（抓痕） from his mother's fingernails where she had tried to get the son she loved.
The newspaper reporter asked the boy if he would show him his scars.The boy lifted his pant legs.And then，he proudly said to the reporter："But look at my arms.I have great scars on my arms，too.I have them because my mom wouldn't let go."
We have scars，too.No，not from an alligator

（1）Did the mom kill the alligator？
　 　
（2）What did the mom do when she saw the alligator and his son get closer？
　 　
（3）How was the boy saved？
　 　
（4）Write a possible ending to complete the story.（no more than 30 words）
　 　
VII.完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
25．（2分）My mother usually has a short walk after lunch.（改为否定句）
My mother 　 　usually 　 　a short walk after lunch.
26．（2分）He's tall enough to get books from the bookshelf.（改为同义句）
He is 　 　tall 　 　he can get books from the bookshelf.
27．（2分） They went to school by riding a bike yesterday.（对划线部分提问）
　 　did they 　 　to school yesterday？
28．（2分）锻炼通常会极大地影响你的健康状况。（完成译句）
Exercise usually 　 　a big 　 　to your state of health.
29．（2分）对我来说坐在池边是相当令人放松的。（完成译句）
　 　quite relaxing 　 　me to sit by the pool.
VIII.短文填空。根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
30．（16分）Most people feel anxious or unhappy sometimes because of work or study.It's a good idea to do the following things to put your feelings in order.
1.Eat a（1）　 　 breakfast.
Having breakfast in silence means turning （2）　 　 your mobile phone，putting away the newspaper and everything that connects you with the outside world.It's time to enjoy （3）　 　what you're eating and silence.In fact，the short time is a good way for you to calm down.
2.Practice deep breathing（呼吸） for five minutes.
If you want to put your feelings in order，you can （4）　 　 five minutes practicing deep breathing.A good time to do this is in the middle of or at the end of the day.You should be in a place where no one can interrupt（打扰） you.It's even better if no one makes a loud （5）
　 　outside and you can enjoy the peace.
3.Take care of yourself.
Every day is a good day for taking care of your needs，your tastes，your likes（奖励） every week but can enjoy （6）s 　 　and successful ones.For example，sometimes it's enough to enjoy a warm bath，（7）　 　 worrying about anything else.In fact，even every little personal care has a wonderful influence on your feelings and your enjoyment of life.
Therefore，if you do these things that help you build order every day，you'll be（8）
　 　in a short time，your feelings become better and in order.So，have a try!
IX.书面表达。
31．（20分）近期日本东京电力公司启动的福岛核污染排海作业引发了全球讨论。世界人民再次关注到海洋生态、食品安全等方面的问题。你们学校的校报刊登了有关这一话题的一些图片，向同学们就保护海洋环境这一问题征稿。请结合图片的内容，谈谈你对这件事情的看法

提示：

要求：
（1）80﹣120词，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：核污染水：nuclear﹣contaminated wastewater 排放：release
Recently，Japan released nuclear﹣contaminated wastewater.It will bring many bad effects.



2023-2024学年重庆实验外国语学校九年级（上）月考英语试卷（9月份）
参考答案与试题解析
I. 听力测试。 第一节听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．【答案】略
2．【答案】略
3．【答案】略
4．【答案】略
5．【答案】略
6．【答案】略
第二节听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7．【答案】略
8．【答案】略
9．【答案】略
10．【答案】略
11．【答案】略
12．【答案】略
第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
13．【答案】略
14．【答案】略
第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
15．【答案】略
II. 语法选择。根据短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
16．【答案】BCACC BABBB
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：我写信是想告诉你一个令人兴奋的机会，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，用于元音音素开头的单词前，表特指，此处表示"一个令人兴奋的机会"，所以用不定冠词an。
（2）考查动词。句意：我最近遇到了一位来自西班牙的名叫玛丽亚的好人；B.naming命名。根据句意可知，此处应用过去分词作后置定语。
（3）考查动词。句意：她正在寻找一位语言伙伴来帮助她提高英语水平；B.improving改善。help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事。故选A。
（4）考查情态动词。句意：我想你们中的一些人可能会感兴趣；B.should应该。根据句意可知。故
选C。
（5）考查时态。句意：自从上个月。A.communicated沟通；C.have communicated已经沟通，此句应用现在完成时。故选C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：她对学习英语更着迷了；B.crazier更疯狂的。much后应用形容词的比较级 I am about Spanish.（我对学习西班牙语很着迷，此处应用crazier。
（7）考查代词。句意：所以她主动提出要教我一些西班牙语作为回报；B.my我的。teach sb.sth.教某人某事。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：这是一个很好的方式！A.friend朋友；C.friends'朋友们的。故选B。
（9）考查固定搭配。句意：这不仅是一个提高你的语言能力的好机会。A.and和；C.but但。故选B。
（10）考查介词。句意：期待收到你的来信；B.from来自。hear from sb.收到某人的来信。
Ⅲ.完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17．【答案】DACBC ABDBD
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：一个14岁的女孩Alena Wicker不像大多数同龄的孩子那样准备重返校园？A.颜色；C.身高。根据a 14﹣year﹣old girl（一个14岁的女孩）可知。故选D。
（2）考查副词。句意：她尽力去实现她的梦想，她的梦想终于实现了；B.当然；D.几乎 tried best realize dream（她尽力去实现她的梦想）可知，她的梦想终于实现了。
（3）考查形容词。句意：最近一所医学院录取了Wicker。A.科学；C.医学的。根据She to to Heersink of ，最近一所医学院录取了Wicker。
（4）考查形容词最高级。句意：他们接受我是最幸福的时刻；B.最快乐的；D.最疯狂的 plans go the School Medicine（她打算去Heersink医学院）可知。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：她还制定了一份商业计划，使其得以启动；B.停止；D.增加，technology，and math（STEM） courses（她创办了Brown STEM女孩奖学金、技术，并与商界人士交谈。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：商界人士为有色人种女孩提供奖学金。A.主动提供；C.演出。根据They provide to abroad（他们还......她们提供出国留学的机会）可知、工作和其他支持。故选A。
（7）考查介词。句意：他们还为她们提供出国留学的机会；B.为了；D.关于 also chances...them study ，他们还为她们提供出国留学的机会。故选B。
（8）考查短语。句意：我之所以开始学习STEM课程。A.变成；C.进入。根据I it（我之所以开始学习STEM课程）可知。故选D。
（9）考查名词。句意：我想给她们在国外学习的机会。A.工作；C.奖学金。根据They provide to abroad（他们还......她们提供出国留学的机会）可知。故选B。
（10）考查代词。句意：她们可以成为她们想成为的任何人。A.每个人；C.有人。根据They become they to ，即使没有人告诉她们这是可能的。
IV.阅读理解。阅读下列材料， 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
18．【答案】ABD
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格Opening 14（上映日期：7月14日）可知7月14日上映。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个表格This is the of Oppenheimer of scientists worked the Project World Ⅱ.（这个故事是关于J•罗伯特•奥本海默的生活。）可知Oppenheimer讲述了历史。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三个表格The movie a story youth.The is the of a street named Shuo loves dancing（这部喜剧电影讲述了一个关于青春的故事。故选：D。
19．【答案】ABDC
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段On a field players divided two ，运动员被分成两组。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段As a and game was in army train ，蹴鞠在军队中被用来训练士兵。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段The who closest the won.（离中心最近的选手获胜，每个项目后为项目时间和获胜规则。"符合语境。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段People ancient worked hours day.To ，they many of had a history.（古代中国的人们每天长时间工作，他们发明了许多游戏。）及全文可知。故选C。
20．【答案】CABA
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段If had chance you your to in ？Readers their ，你希望你的孩子参与其中吗。）可知这篇文章主要讨论了几位读者对于小学和中学生的学习之旅是否值得参加问题的观点。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段At same ，some appear as quality costs safety ，也出现了质量差、安全问题等问题。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据后文Too companies organizing tours there no to us it's or ，却没有标准告诉我们好不好，所以划线词意为"混乱的"。
（4）推理判断题。根据后文By firsthand during travels can the into experiences having a understanding.（通过在旅行中体验第一手知识，从而有更深的理解。"符合语境。
21．【答案】DBDB
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Then the Against was she up mind fight China.（然后是抗日战争。）可知，她决定为中国而战。
（2）推理判断题。根据文中第2段：In ，Huang was in ，Guangxi.（1936年。）和第7段In ，Huang developing ，and was of main of national ，黄开始研制芯片。）可知。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第4段：Her work only her around world also China's safety.（她的伟大工作不仅赢得了她在世界各地的赞誉。）可知。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中：In ，In ，In ，1954年，黄凌翼的事迹是按时间顺序介绍的。
22．【答案】DBAC
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第③段The showed heated ground go by much 1.2 ，or down as as centimeters.This even the to up people live work in situations.（模型显示，地面可能上升3.2厘米。这甚至可能导致地面破裂。）可知，地面可能会上升，甚至会破裂。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第②段For ，air in can up 25℃ than normal temperature.（例如。）可知。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第⑤段City can to heat and it for ，然后送到地面供暖，地下的热量在冬天可以用来给房子供暖。
（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，为第一部分，第④⑤段在讲述地下温度上升带来的机遇，为第二部分。故选C。
V. 口语应用。阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
23．【答案】EBDFG
【解答】（1）根据上文What do think the science Twenty Leagues the ？（你觉得著名的科幻小说《海底两万里》怎么样 really 。）结合选项可知，我想再读一遍。故选E。
（2）根据下文Of course Captain is ，他很勇敢，B项？符合语境。
（3）根据上文He is calm the of difficulties.（面对可怕的困难。）结合选项可知，他很聪明。符合语境。
（4）根据下文My favorite Conseil.（我最喜欢康塞尔，F项？符合语境。
（5）根据上文He is ，kind helpful.He the when was danger.（他年轻、乐于助人。）以及下文He a hero.（他是个英雄，G项。符合语境。
VI. 任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。
24．【答案】（1）No，she didn't.
（2）She ran to the water，shouting to her son as loudly as she could.
（3）By a farmer who shot and killed a crocodile.
（4）But some wounds，my friend，are because someone has refused to let go.In your struggle，maybe someone has been there holding on to you.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段中的A happened drive ，heard screams from truck shot alligator.（一位农民碰巧开车经过，从卡车上跑下来。）可知，故填：No
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的In ，she to water to son loudly she ，她跑到水里。）可知，她跑到水里尽可能大声地对儿子喊 ran the ，shouting her as as could.
（3）细节理解题。根据四段中的A happened drive ，heard screams from truck shot alligator.（一位农民碰巧开车经过，从卡车上跑下来。）可知，故填：By a farmer who shot and killed a crocodile.
（4）主观表达题。根据上文We scars，not an ，but scars a painful of scars ugly have us regret.But（我们也有伤痕。不，而是痛苦过去留下的伤痕，让我们深感遗憾，此处应接着说：但有些伤口，是因为有人不肯放手，也许有人一直在你身边，my friend，maybe someone has been there holding on to you.
VII.完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
25．【答案】doesn't；have
【解答】原句由has推断为一般现在时，且主语My mother 属于第三人称单数。原has恢复原形。
故填：doesn't；have。
26．【答案】so；that
【解答】adj+enough to do sth.足够……能做某事，常和so+adj+that……如此……以至于……进行替换。
故填：so；that。
27．【答案】How；go
【解答】根据题干，划线部分的意思是"骑自行车"，应使用特殊疑问词how；助动词did之后。
故答案为：How；go。
28．【答案】makes；difference
【解答】make a big ，产生很大影响，可知要用一般现在时，所以要用makes来填空。
故填：makes；difference。
29．【答案】It's；for
【解答】对...来说做...是...的可以用It is +adj+for sb+to do sth表示，句子第一个空只能填一个词故It is需缩写为It's。
故填：It's；for。
VIII.短文填空。根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
30．【答案】（1）silent（2）off（3）yourself（4）spend（5）noise（6）small（7）without（8）happy
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：安静地吃早餐。为形容词作前置定语修饰breakfast breakfast silence （安静地吃早餐）可知是吃一个"安静的"早餐。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：安静地吃早餐意味着关掉手机。turn off：关掉。
（3）考查反身代词。句意：是时候享受你正在吃的东西和安静了，那么指的是你自己。故填yourself。
（4）考查动词。句意：如果你想让你的感觉井然有序。can接动词原形。故填spend。
（5）考查名词。句意：如果没有人在外面制造噪音，那就更好了。不可数名词。
（6）考查形容词。句意：你可能不能每周都享受大的奖励。结合You not able enjoy rewards（奖励） week （你可能不能每周都享受大的奖励，因此与大奖励相对应是应该是"small：小的"奖励。
（7）考查介词。句意：例如，不用担心其他任何事情；没有。故填without。
（8）考查形容词。句意：因此，你会在短时间内感到快乐、更有秩序。做be的表语。
IX.书面表达。
31．【答案】Recently，Japan released nuclear﹣contaminated wastewater.It will bring many bad effects.By doing so，the sea water will be polluted.If the sea is polluted，Marine life will be dying.Humans can also get sick or die from eating seafood.In order to protect the ocean and ourselves，first of all，we can't throw litter into the ocean.We also need to publicize the importance of protecting the Marine environment.All of us need to volunteer to protect the Marine environment.The earth is our common home，we must protect it together.Let's do it together.Our world will get better and better.