山东省菏泽市单县单县第二中学2023-2024学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份山东省菏泽市单县单县第二中学2023-2024学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题（Word版附答案），共18页。试卷主要包含了10， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
单县二中2023---2024学年度第一学期慧光部国庆考试
高二英语试题 2023.10
(测试时间:120分钟 卷面总分:150 分)
考生注意:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man's hobby now?
A. Swimming. B. Collecting stamps. C.Skating.
2. When will the woman's favorite TV program begin today?
A.At 9:10. B.At 8:50. C.At 9:00.
3.What is the woman really interested in?
A. The book on ships.
B.The book on modern aircrafts.
C. The book on future cars.
4. What was the problem with the man?
A. He came home too late.
B.He was woken up by the noise.
C.He made lots of noise.
5. What happened to the man?
A.He was hit by another car.
B.His windscreen was hit by a stone.
C.He broke someone else's windscreen.

第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所 的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Who is Hanson?
A.Steven's friend. B.Mary's classmate. C. A guide.
7. Why is the woman going to London?
A. To have a holiday. B.To visit her friend. C. To go on a business trip.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What did the man do yesterday?
A. He had an interview. B.He found a job. C.He went shopping.
9. When will the man know the results?
A.By next Friday. B.By this Friday. C. After this Friday.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What is the boy busy doing?
A. Preparing for the final exam.
B. Preparing for a business trip.
C.Preparing for a picnic.
11. When does the girl plan to have a picnic?
A. On Monday. B.On Sunday. C.On Saturday.
12.What will the boy do next Saturday?
A.Have a party. B. Attend a wedding. C.Call the woman.
听第9段材料,回答第13 至16题。
13.What does the woman think of skiing?
A.It is boring. B. It is a bit frightening. C.It is interesting.
14. What do we know about the woman?
A.She is a coach.
B. She is not good at skiing.
C.She seldom falls when skiing.
15. How often does Tom ski?
A. Twice a week. B. Once a year. C. Every chance he gets.
16. What will Tom do next?
A.Teach the woman to ski.
B. Learn to ski with the woman.
C.Practice with the woman.
听第10段材料,回答第17 至20题。
17. How long is the red panda, including the tail?
A. About 22 to 25 inches. B.About 35 to 49 inches. C.About 37 to 44 inches.
18. What is the color of the red panda's fur?
A. Red and white. B.Red and brown. C.Red and black.
19.What does the red panda spend most of its time doing?
A. Feeding, sleeping and cleaning its fur.
B. Sleeping and feeding.
C. Feeding and caring for its babies.
20.How many red pandas are there in the wild today?
A.About 900. B. Less than 10,000. C. Less than 19,000.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are many theme parks in Florida. These amusement parks are designed for kids big and small and have plenty to offer adults, too.
Magic Kingdom
Orlando is the center of theme parks in Florida. Of all the parks, no trip to Orlando would be complete without a visit to Magic Kingdom. The center of Disney world, with Main Street USA and Cinderella's Castle, is here at Magic Kingdom. There are rides for kids of all ages as well as shopping and dining.
Epcot
After Magic Kingdom, the best-known theme park in Disney World is Epcot. This is a good place for curious kids who want to learn about the planets, the stars, and the workings of the human body. The good and wine festival is another big draw to Epcot.
Animal kingdom
When it comes to the top 4 Florida theme parks, Animal kingdom must be on the list. You may have had the chance to go to a zoo before, but Animal kingdom brings the concept of a zoo to new heights. Sure you can go on the safari (狩猎旅行), but there are also rides on different animals, even dinosaurs.
Universal's Island of Adventure
If your kids have the need for speed, you will surely want to check out Universal's Island of Adventure. Here roller coasters and thrill rides will combine the magic of the movies with plenty of twists (旋转) and turns. You'll also find Wizarding World of Harry Potter here---something the whole family is sure to enjoy.
21．Epcot would most probably attract those who love ________.
A．rides B．science C．animals D．work
22．What makes Animal Kingdom different from other zoos?
A．Having rides on different animals.
B．Allowing people to watch new movies.
C．Having many different kinds of animals.
D．Allowing people to learn about dinosaurs.
23．Where would you go if you are a big fan of Harry Potter?
A．Epcot B．Magic Kingdom
C．Animal Kingdom D．Universal's Island of Adventure
B
I have seen many parents wonder whether they did enough to create happy memories for their kids.My own experiences have taught me that it was the simple things my dad and I did together that I cared most about.
When I was growing up,I was not able to spend much time with my dad. He worked 70-90 hours a week for the majority of my childhood. He had a lot of responsibility trying to financially（经济） support our family, so he had to work himself into the ground.
But I remember there were summers when my dad and I on a random Saturday afternoon would go to the local park by our house and play soccer with some of his friends.It was fantastic! I loved playing sports and I loved being able to do that with him. After we were done playing, if I had been well-behaved recently then we would get ice cream at the ice cream shop on the way back home. Sometimes during the summer time, he would also come outside if I was shooting hoops on our driveway, and shoot baskets with me too. We would talk and relax for those few moments. It was amazing. Spending time with him was pure bliss（欣喜） for me.
It didn't happen as often as I would have liked for it too. Therefore, I made every opportunity count with him. But I never told him how happy it made me when he would come outside with me, because I never wanted him to feel bad that he had to work so much. I wanted to learn from him and I wanted him to teach me how to be a great man, just like him.
Years have flown by. I still vividly remember those simple things that we did together. I have learned that when I become a dad, I can't earn my children's love through gifts and money. Love is earned through the time I devote to them.
24. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Keep working hard B.Carry out secret tasks.
C.Work on a playground. D. Build the underground.
25. What might be the author's fond memory of his childhood?
A. Playing soccer with his friends
B.Visiting the local park with his family.
C.Hanging out with his father.
D.Shooting baskets with his father every day.
26. Why didn’t the author share his feelings with his father?
A. Because he didn't have a proper chance.
B. Because he thought it was difficult to express.
C.Because he wanted to give his father a surprise.
D. Because he didn't want to make his father feel guilty.
27. What does the author imply in this passage?
A. A good friendship is lifelong.
B. Spend more time with loved ones.
C.All parents love their children.
D.Teach by examples rather than words.
C
Technology use seems to be the new wave of addiction（上瘾） hitting people of all ages. Its extreme use can be compared to the use of drugs, which is called Plug-in Heroin.
The next time you’re in a crowded public place, look at the people around you. It’s hard to find someone who isn’t glued to the tiny screen, fingers moving at lightning speeds, texting their friends, emailing co-workers or listening to music. It may seem ridiculous that someone is that addicted to such a small object. I’ve seen people who seem to be at their wits’ end (不知所措) if their phone or iPad has been taken away, lost or left at home.
Some people may ask, “What’s wrong with technology use? It’s a way for people to communicate.” While this is true, the overuse of technology isn’t always appropriate in certain settings. Schools are becoming stricter about the use of cell phones, iPads and other electronics in classrooms. Various workplaces have signs hanging on their walls warning employees that“Cell phone use is not permitted ”or “Cell phones are forbidden.”
Electronics may be a way for people to communicate and stay in touch with each other, but the disadvantages may outweigh（超过） the benefits. People are losing the ability to hold face-to-face conversations with others. However, it’s hard to avoid electronics in this day and age because almost everything is turning into an electronic format. Books, originally meant for paper design, are now being transferred (转存) to electronic forms. Photo albums, and even yearbooks, can now be viewed via the internet. With this growing trend, future generations are bound to become even more addicted to technology.
Is there a cure for electronic addiction? Simply turning electronics off for an hour or two a day may help to an extent, but it will not completely rid electronic addiction. There only seems to be one cure left, and it may be the hardest: self control.
28．What is Plug-in Heroin?
A．The growing popularity of electronics.
B．The serious consequences of technology use.
C．The future possibility of technology development.
D．The unreasonable dependence on electronics.
29．The second paragraph is intended to ________.
A．prove electronics are harmful to people
B．show people’s addiction to electronics
C．persuade people to quit electronics
D．tell people it is ridiculous to use electronics
30．According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A．Cell phones can be used in all kinds of work situations.
B．Cell phones and iPads can be freely applied in schools.
C．Overuse of electronic products should be limited.
D．There’s nothing wrong with using technology, because it's the only way people communicate.
31．In the author's opinion, what is the best way to cure electronic addiction?
A．Turn off the electronics for an hour or two.
B．Cell phones are forbidden in the workplaces.
C．Be stricter about the use of cell phones, iPads and other electronics in classrooms.
D．Learn to control yourself.
D
Feeling down? Take a hike. A Stanford-led study finds that walking in nature could lead to a lower risk of depression. Specifically, the study, published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, found that people who walked for 90 minutes in a natural area, as opposed to participants who walked in a high-traffic urban(城市的) setting, showed decreased activity in a region of the brain related to a key factor in depression.
In the study, two groups of participants walked for 90 minutes, one in a grassland area with trees and bushes, the other along a traffic-heavy roadway. Before and after, the researchers measured heart and breathing rates, performed brain scans and had participants fill out questionnaires（问卷调查）.
The researchers found little difference in physical conditions,but marked changes in the brain. Neural（神经） activity in the brain region which focuses on negative emotions decreased among participants who walked in nature compared with those who walked in an urban environment
This finding is exciting because it shows the influence of nature experience on an aspect of emotion regulation. This may help explain how nature makes us feel better.“ Reachable natural areas may be important for mental health in our rapidly urbanizing(都市化) world,” said co-author Gretchen Daily.“ Our findings can help inform the growing movement worldwide to make cities more livable, and to make nature more reachable to all who live in them.”
Urban planners and other policymakers need to understand the relationship between exposure to nature and mental health. It's sort of like an investment(投资)for the happiness and benefits of the public. “Nature is a necessity. We have to have it, just like we have to have clean air and clean water, " the authors write.
32. What benefit does walking in nature have according to the study?
A.It improves physical conditions.B. It reduces the risk of depression
C. It contributes to brain activities.D.It attracts people to walk further
33.What is paragraph 2 mainly about ?
A.The research process. B.The data collection.
C.The research goals. D.The data analysis.
34.What's the attitude of Gretchen Daily to their findings?
A.Confused. B.Unconcerned. C.Positive D.Cautious.
35. What do the authors expect urban planners to do?
A. Care for mental health. B.Focus on public benefits.
C. Speed up city development. D.Build more natural areas.
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Superman，the first American superhero，appeared in 1938 with his cape (斗篷) and an “S” on his chest. Shortly after his appearance in comics, movie makers began trying to bring superheroes to the big screen. In the early 1940s, they made their first attempts to bring comic books to life. 36 Instead, they were made as 5 to 10 minutes episodes that would play at movie theaters before the main feature. Unlike today’s superhero films, these serials were aimed mainly at children.
This pattern changed in 1978 when Richard Donner made his first Superman film. First of all, it was aimed at an adult audience. 37 Second, the film’s special effects were very sophisticated (复杂的) for that time. Finally, the Superman film was a departure from earlier superhero films in that it used talented and famous Hollywood actors. 38
Yet another revolution in superhero movies came in the 1990’s and 2000’s, when Computer-Generated Image technology made it possible to recreate even more fantastic landscapes and more monstrous (可怕的) creatures. 39 These films were similar to Donners Superman in that they targeted an adult audience. Watchmen (2009), for instance, was released with an R rating, meaning that it was not intended for children under the age of 17.
40 Their success at the box office continues to attract big-name Hollywood actors and directors and higher production budgets, so lovers of action and adventure should have plenty of reasons to go to the movies for years to come.
A. Richard Donner was born on April 24, 1930 in New York City.
B. Most of these early superhero films were not full-length movies.
C. The film had a complex plot, dealing with themes like love and politics.
D. As superhero movies are popular every year, it is clear this trend is far from over.
E. Many films used such technology to make their characters seem terrifyingly real.
F. Some of those stars were Christopher Reeve, Margot Kidder, and Gene Hackman.
G. The character of Superman was created by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Seven-year-old Everett Wright with autism (自闭症) fell in love with Star Wars Kraft Dinner, a noodle product of Kraft Heinz Canada. Like many children with autism, Everett also ____41____ with smell and taste of many foods. So his parents were excited when he ____42____ a love for Star Wars Kraft Dinner. His father Reed Wright said “It was ____43____. I haven’t seen him interested in a new ____44____ for a long time.”
But soon after ____45____ all the boxes they could find, the family still needed more. Reed found it ____46____ to find any Star Wars Kraft Dinner at local stores. So he ____47____ a post on Facebook, asking for help tracking down Star Wars Kraft Dinner. The ____48____ spread quickly online. Thousands shared Reed’s post on social media and ____49____ to help. Star Wars Kraft Dinner __50____ from across North America. Kraft Heinz Canada ___51__ 144 boxes to the Wrights and even asked Everett to select the new shape for the company’s noodles.
Reed had to ask people to stop with their ______52______ after just a few days, because the ______53______ was far greater than he could have imagined. He said, “Till now, we have received over 800 boxes. We are ______54______ for all that they have done. Everett is ___55___ thank-you cards for every donor.” He added that the outpouring has taught his four kids a lesson: “There is good in the world.”
41. A. struggled B. finished C. lived D. competed
42. A. needed B. begged C. developed D. required
43. A. confusing B. unbelievable C. unacceptable D. embarrassing
44. A. food B. toy C. friend D. restaurant
45. A. borrowing B. donating C. eating D. buying
46. A. unnecessary B. impossible C. inconvenient D. meaningless
47. A. noticed B. issued C. spread D. received
48. A. request B. trouble C. order D. secret
49. A. volunteered B. agreed C. preferred D. hesitated
40. A. took over B. stood out C. flooded in D. showed off
51. A. sold B. left C. lent D. delivered
52. A. posts B. calls C. offers D. services
53. A. response B. event C. challenge D. satisfaction
54. A. anxious B. grateful C. responsible D. concerned
55. A. sharing B. folding C. signing D. printing
第二节:语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 56.________(rest). Instead, she is earning £6500 a day as 57.________ model in New York.
Sarah 58._________(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 59._________has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 60._______(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 61.________(educate).
She has turned down several 62._______(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 63.________engineering or architecture.
Sarah says, ＂My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 64.________(come) first. I don’t want to put too much in modeling. It is 65.__________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.”
第四部分 (共三节，满分40分)
第一节：单词拼写（根据提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每词1分，满分10分）。
66. Water is v_______ (必不可少的) to keep every living thing alive.
67. They came to the c________ (结论) that not all things can be done by a computer.
68.This was the only room a__________________(可获得的).
69.She had p_____________(说服) herself that life was not worth living.
70.Theory must be c________________(合并) with practice.
71.Doctors can get the wrong impression from even an a______(准确的) description.
72.He was p__________________(禁止) from the meeting.
73. We are trying to make politics more r_____________(有关的) to younger people.
74.What first attracted me to her was her i________(难以置信的) experience of life.
75.We seem to have collected an e___________________(巨大的) number of boxes.
第二节：完成句子：每空一词，每词一分，满分15分。
76.This medicine, ___________ ______________ ______________ artemisinin ( 青蒿素）, soon became a standard treatment for malarid(疟疾）.
这种被称为青蒿素的药物很快就成为治疗疟疾的标准疗法。
77._____________ _____________that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said,“The honour is not just mine.”
一听到她被授予诺贝尔奖时，她就说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我。”
78.In addition, your smart home ___________ ____________ ___________( monitor) your health for you every day.
此外，你的智能家居每天都将会检测你的健康状况。
79 . For hundreds of years, _______ ______ reindeer was a way of life for the Sami.
几百年来，照料驯鹿是萨米人的生活方式。
80.It _______ _________ _________ __________ _________most new homes begin to use this new technology.
还需要过些年大多数新住宅才会开始使用这种新技术。
第三节：应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是高中生李华。你校将于下周邀请专家做“中国传统文化之美”主题讲座。请你写封邮件邀请你校交换生 Angela听讲座。要点如下：
1.发出邀请; 2.具体介绍(讲座时间、地点及主要内容等);
3.表达期望。
注意：1.字数80词左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Angela,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua


单县二中2023---2024学年度第一学期慧光部国庆考试高二英语试题
听力原文
Text 1 W:I like collecting stamps in my spare time. What about you,Tom? Do you like it?
M:No. I used to like collecting stamps and skating,but now I prefer swimming.
Text 2 W:It is nine o'clock now. Let us watch TV.Our favorite program will begin soon.
M:Oh, I forgot to tell you that due to the urgent storm forecast, it has been delayed ten minutes.
Text 3 M:Are you interested in buying that book on ships?
W:No, I've just been looking at the pictures. This is the one I'm actually interested in---it's on modern aircrafts. I think you might be interested in this book on future cars.
Text 4 M:Why are you being so noisy?
W:Sorry , did I wake you up? M:Yes, I can't sleep well.
Text 5 w:How on earth did that happen? Did you hit a car or something?
M:No. I was driving alone when a stone suddenly hit the windscreen.
第二节
Text 6 W:Steven,do you have any friends in London?
M:Yes, my old friend Hanson lives there.
W:Are you close?
M:Yes. He's one of my best friends. Our friendship formed at college. Why do you ask,Mary?
w:I'm going to London on business next week.But I know nothing about it.
M:Don't worry. I will call Hanson and ask him to help you.
W:Thank you!
Text 7 W:Hi,Burt. It has been a long time since I saw you last time. What have you been doing recently?
M:Hi,Lucy. I'm looking for a new job. And I just had an interview yesterday.
W:Oh. How did it go?
M:I think I did well. They said they would make a decision by this Friday.
W:This Friday? It seems that they want to hire a person as quickly as possible.
M:Yes.I think so.
W:What are your chances of getting that job?
M:I believe I have a very good chance. I'm qualified for the job and the manager seems to like me.
Text 8 w:Hi, Bob, what are you busy doing now?
M:Preparing for my final English exam.And I also have to take care of my little sister because both my mother and father are away on business.
w:"Well, we are going to have a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to join us?
M:I wish I could. But I have an exam on Monday!So I think I can't join you this time.
W:Oh, what a pity! What about next weekend's party?
M: "Sorry, I have to attend my cousin's wedding next Saturday.
W:Oh, you are always busy. Call me when you are free and we can have a get-together. M:Okay, I will.
Text 9 W:Tom, how do you like skiing?
M:I love it. Are you good at skiing?
w:No,I’m not. I just tried it once last weekend.
M: What's it like?
W:It's so exciting and heart-stirring. But I'm also a little afraid of it. I often fell down.
M:Did you find a coach to teach you?
W:Yes.You know, it wasn't easy, but the coach taught me how to walk , slide , turn , slow down and stop. Do you ski often?
M: Every chance I get. Whenever I have time, I go skiing.
W:Are you good at it?
M:Certainly. I have skied for two years.
W:Could you go with me next time? I think I can learn it much more quickly if you teach me. M:All right.I'd like to.
Text 10 The red panda is very pretty. Their body is about 22 to 25 inches long. The tail adds another 15 to 19 inches to them. Their weight ranges from 8 to14 pounds. "The fur of the red panda is red and brown, not white and black. Their face looks very similar to that of the fox. They enjoy a warm climate with plenty of trees around them. "They spend most of their time feeding and caring for their babies. They tend to sleep most of the day and to be active at night. When they wake up, the first thing they do is spending time cleaning up between two and three years of age. Mating is from January to March. When the babies are about 90 days old, their mother will start to take them with her to search for food. And they will remain with their moth- er until the following summer. Because of the damage to their habitat,there are less than 10,000 red pandas left in the wild today. their fur like a cat. They have to eat bamboo for many hours per day.But bamboo can't help red pandas have a strong body ,so they also have eggs and insects. The red panda becomes grown-up between two and three years of age. Mating is from January to March. When the babies are about 90 days old, their mother will start to take them with her to search for food. And they will remain with their moth- er until the following summer. Because of the damage to their habitat,there are less than 10,000 red pandas left in the wild today.
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．D
本文属于应用文中的广告，向读者介绍了佛罗里达四个主题公园的不同特色。
21．推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知，Epcot适合想了解地球、星星还有人体等富有好奇心的孩子，也就是喜欢科学知识的孩子。故B项正确。
22．细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，Animal Kingdom和其他动物园不一样的地方是在这里你可以乘坐各种动物，这项活动是其他动物园没有的。故A项正确。
23．细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知，如果你喜欢哈利波特系列电影中的魔幻世界，你可以到Universal's Island of Adventure。故D项正确。
B篇
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和父亲一起度过的美好时光,旨在传达陪伴是最长久的爱。
24.A 词义猜测题。本题问及第二段中划线短语的意思。根据该段第二、三句中的“He worked 70-90 hours a week...to financially support our family”可知,在作者童年的大部分时间,父亲每周工作70-90个小时。他承担很多责任,负责养家糊口。再结合划线短语所在句出现的“so”可知,划线短语所在的后半句与前半句是因果关系,为父亲负责养家糊口的结果。A项“持续努力工作”符合此处语境。
25. C 细节理解题。本题问及作者在童年时的美好记忆可能是什么。根据题干中的关键词"memory”可将解题线索定位到文章第三段。根据第三段可知,作者和父亲一起去当地的公园玩足球,并在回家的路上享受冰淇淋。此外,夏天时他在家门口的车道上投篮,父亲也会加人他,他们一起聊天放松。由此可知,和父亲一起出去玩是作者童年的美好回忆。
26. D推理判断题。本题问及为什么作者不和他的父亲分享他的感受。根据题干中的关键信息“share his feelings"可将解题线索定位至第四段。文章第四段提及作者每次和父亲出去玩都感到非常开心,但他从来不告诉父亲他的感受,因为作者不想父亲因为缺少时间陪自己而产生愧疚。由此可知,作者不和父亲提及他的感受是因为害怕父亲感到愧疚。
27，B文章大意题。本题问及作者在文章中暗示了什么。本文作者主要回忆了自己和父亲在一起度过的快乐时光。再结合最后一段可知,当作者成为一个父亲时,他明白不能通过礼物和金钱来赢得孩子们的爱。爱是通过作者对他们付出的时间而获得的。由此可知,文章喑示了读者应该花更多的时间和亲人在一起。 篇章C：【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要陈述了过度使用电子产品的成瘾行为，并具体阐明了这一成瘾行为的危害、社会背景原因及可能的解决办法。
28．细节理解题。根据“Technology use seems to be the new wave of addiction hitting people of all ages. Its extreme use can be compared to the use of drugs, which is called Plug-in Heroin. (过度使用科技似乎是新的成瘾形式。过度使用科技产品与吸毒一样，因此可以被称之为通电版的海洛因)”可知，Plug-in Heroin是指过度使用电子产品的成瘾行为。故选D项。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段“很难发现某个人不盯着手机屏幕，手指快速地翻阅手机，给朋友们发短信，给同事发电子邮件或听音乐”可知，第二段主要描写了人们对电子产品终日沉迷的现象。故选B项。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段“很多工作场所都已经在墙上贴上告示牌，警告员工“禁止使用手机”可知，过度使用电子产品这种行为，危害明显，应当被限制。故选C项。
31．推理判断题。根据文章尾段“似乎只剩下一种解决办法了，这也是最难的：增强自控力”可知，作者认为最好的摆脱沉迷电子产品的方法是学会增强自控力。故选D项。
篇章D【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究表明在大自然中散步可以降低抑郁风险,旨在引导学生平时亲近自然,加强锻炼。
32.B 细节理解题。本题问及根据研究可知在大自然中散步有什么好处。根据题干关键词“walking in nature"可将解题线索定位到第一段。根据该段第三句“AStanford-led study. . . risk of depression.”可知,由斯坦福大学领导的一项研究发现,在大自然中散步可以降低患抑郁症的风险。B选项中的“the risk of depression"为原文中 " a lower risk of depression"的同词复现。
33.A 段落大意题。本题问及第二段的主要内容是什么。根据第二段内容可知,在这项研究中,两组参与者走了90分钟,一组在有树木和灌木丛的草地上散步,另一组沿着交通繁忙的道路散步。研究人员前后测量了他们的心跳和呼吸频率,进行了脑部扫描,并让参与者填写了调查问卷。由此可知,本段主要讲的是该研究。
34.C 观点态度题。本题问及Gretchen Daily对他们的发现持什么态度。根据题干中的关键词“Gretchen Daily"可将解题线索定位到文章第四段。根据该段最后一句“‘Our findings can help... all who live in them.'"可知,Gretchen Daily 认为他们的研究发现能提供很大帮助,由此可推断出,Gretchen Daily的态度应是积极的。
35.D推理判断题。本题问及作者希望城市规划者能做些什么。根据题干中的关键词“urban planners"可将解题线索定位到文章最后一段。根据该段最后一句“‘ Nature is a necessity. .. the authors write."可知,自然是必要的,就像清洁的空气和水一样不可或缺。由此可推知,作者希望城市规划者能建立更多的自然区域。D项中的“natural"为原文中"Nature"的同根词复现。
七选五 36-40 BCFED
【答案】,41. ACBAD 46. BBAAC 51. DCABC
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了患有自闭症的儿童Everett喜欢上了一种食物Star Wars Kraft Dinner，父母很高兴，但是在吃完这种食物后，在当地就买不到了，父亲在网上发布帖子后，收到各地寄来大量这种食物的爱心故事。
【41题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：和许多自闭症儿童一样，Everett对许多食物的嗅觉和味觉也有困难。A. struggled斗争，艰难地进行；B. finished完成；C. lived生活；D. competed竞争。根据前文“Seven-year-old Everett Wright with autism (自闭症)”可知，Everett对食物的嗅觉和味觉有困难。故选A项。
【42题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当他喜欢上Star Wars Kraft Dinner时，他的父母很兴奋。A. needed需要；B. begged乞求；C. developed发展，养成；D. required要求。根据前文“his parents were excited”和后文“a love for Star Wars Kraft Dinner.”可知，他喜欢上这种食物。develop a love“喜欢，爱上”符合句意，故选C项。
【43题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲Reed Wright说：“这真是难以置信。我很久没见他对一种新食物感兴趣了。”A. confusing困惑的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. unacceptable不可接受的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据后文“I haven’t seen him interested in a new ____4____ for a long time.”可知，Reed感到这难以置信的。故选B项。
【44题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很久没见他对一种新的食物感兴趣了。A. food食物；B. toy玩具；C. friend朋友；D. restaurant餐馆。根据前文“Star Wars Kraft Dinner, a noodle product”可知，这是一种食物。故选A项。
【4题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在买完所有能找到的这种食物后，很快这家人还需要更多的这种食物。A. borrowing借出；B. donating捐赠；C. eating吃；D. buying买。根据常识和后文“Reed found it ____6____ to find any Star Wars Kraft Dinner at local stores.”可知，他们要买这种食物。故选D项。
【46题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Reed发现在当地的商店里已经不可能找到任何的Star Wars Kraft Dinner。A. unnecessary不必要的；B. impossible不可能的；C. inconvenient不方便的；D. meaningless无意义的。根据语境和后文“So he ____7____ a post on Facebook, asking for help”可知，当地的商店里已经不可能找不到这种食物。故选B项。
【47题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他在Facebook上发了一条帖子，请求帮助寻找Star Wars Kraft Dinner。A. noticed注意到；B. issued发布；C. spread传播；D. received收到。根据后文“on Facebook”可知，他发布了帖子。故选B项。
【48题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一请求在网上迅速传播开来。A. request请求；B. trouble麻烦；C. order命令；D. secret秘密。根据前文“So he ____7____ a post on Facebook, asking for help tracking down Star Wars Kraft Dinner.”可知，要寻找这种食物是向网友发布的请求。故选A项。
【49题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：数千人在社交媒体上分享了Read的帖子，并自愿提供帮助。A. volunteered自愿；B. agreed同意；C. preferred更喜欢；D. hesitated犹豫。根据前文“Thousands shared Reed’s post on social media”和后文“Star Wars Kraft Dinner ____10____ from across North America.”可知，人们自愿提供帮助。故选A项。
【50题】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Star Wars Kraft Dinner从北美各地大量地涌来。A. took over 接管；B. stood out突出；C. flooded in涌入；D. showed off炫耀。根据语境和前文“Thousands shared Reed’s post on social media and ____9____ to help.”可知，人们积极帮助，这种食物从各地涌来。故选C项。
【51题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kraft Heinz加拿大公司传送给Wright夫妇144箱，甚至请Everett为公司的面条选择新形状。A. sold卖；B. left离开；C. lent借出；D. delivered投递，运送。基于前文分析可知，当地已经买不到这种食物，根据常识和后文“144 boxes to the Wrights”可知，公司给Wright夫妇传送了这种食物。故选D项。
【52题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，Reed不得不要求人们停止供应，因为网友回应远远超出了他的想象。A. posts帖子；B. calls电话；C. offers供应；D. services服务。根据前文“Thousands shared Reed’s post on social media and ____9____ to help.”以及“Star Wars Kraft Dinner ____10____ from across North America.”可知，Reed要求停止的是网友提供的食物。故选C项。
【53题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，Reed不得不要求人们停止供应，因为网友回应远远超出了他的想象。A. response回应；B. event事件；C. challenge挑战；D. satisfaction满意。根据语境和前文“Thousands shared Reed’s post on social media and ____9____ to help.”可知，此处指网友的回应。故选A项。
【54题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们感谢他们所做的一切。A. anxious焦虑的；B. grateful感激的；C. responsible负责人的；D. concerned担心的，关注的。根据语境和后文“Everett is ____15____ thank-you cards for every donor.”可知，Wright夫妇非常感谢。故选B项。
【55题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Everett正在为每位捐赠者签名感谢卡。A. sharing分享；B. folding折叠；C. signing签署；D. printing印刷。根据常识和后文“thank-you cards”可知，Everett在感谢卡上签名。故选C项。
语法填空56.resting 57.a 58.has been told/was told 59.who 60.to prove
61.education 62.invitations 63.in 64.comes 65.certainly
单词拼写66. vital 67.conclusion 68.available 69.persuaded 70.combined 71.accurate 72.prohibited 73..relevant 74.incredible 75.enormous
完成句子76.which was called 77. Upon hearing 78.will be monitoring 79.looking after 80.will take some years before
应用文写作Dear Angela,
Hearing that you are crazy about the traditional Chinese culture I would like to invite you to attend the lecture themed “The Beauty of Traditional Chinese Culture”.
The lecture is scheduled to be held from 2: 00 p.m. to 4: 00 p.m. on July 1st at the school lecture hall. During the lecture, the expert will give a speech about traditional Chinese culture, after which there will be a period of time for you to ask questions. You are sure to have a good knowledge of the traditional Chinese culture after the lecture.
Hope to hear from you as soon as possible.
Yours,
Li Hua