2023年中考英语专项现在进行时态 练习
展开英语专项现在进行时态
1 现在进行时态是表示当前正在进行的动作或状态的时态。它由“be”动词（am、is、are）+动词的现在分词构成。
现在进行时态可分为以下几种情况：
1. 表示目前正在进行的动作：
- I am reading a book.（我正在读书。）
- They are playing soccer.（他们正在踢足球。）
2. 表示最近一段时间一直做的事情：
I am reading this book at these days (这些日子我一直看这书）。
She is taking English class this month .(她这个月正在上英语课）
Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词
1） now现在2） at this time在这时3） at the moment现在4）look看（后面有“！"）
5） listen听（后面有“！”） stop 停 ！等等。
Ⅲ现在分词的构成
① 般在动词结尾处加 ing 如： go-going look- -looking
② 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。
如: write--writing close--closing
③ 重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing
如:get-getting run-running ( swim, run, put, get, sit, begin,cut,set)
Ⅳ现在进行时的构成
肯定句：主语+am/is/ are+doing+其他+时状
Eg: He is doing his homework now
否定句：主语+ am/is/are+ not+doing+其他+时状
Eg: He is not doing his homework now
一般疑问句：Am/is/Are+主语+ doing+其他+时状？
Eg: Is he doing his homework now?
肯定回答：Yes，主语+ am/is/are Eg： Yes，he is
否定回答：No，主语+ am not/isn't/aren't Eg: No, he isn't.
Ⅴ现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式
特殊疑问词+is/ am/are+主语+现在分词+其他？
例: What is your brother doing?
注意：有些动词一般不用于现在进行时，如 see like，love，want，know等，
而用一般现在时。如， Do you know him？你认识他吗？
有些动词如come，go， arrive， leave，star，fly， drive， stay等表示位置转移的词，用现在进行时表示按计划即将发生的动作。
如： We are going to Beijing on Friday我们星期五要去北京。
◆典句必背
1.--- What are you doing？你在做什么？
---I' m watching TV.我在看电视。
2.---What' s she doing？她在做什么？
---She' s washing her clothes.她在洗她的衣服
3.---What are they doing？他们在做什么？
---They're listening to a CD.他们在听一张CD唱片。
4.--- Are you doing your homework？你在做你的家庭作业吗？
----Yes, I am. /No, I'm not. I'm cleaning my room
一：小试牛刀：填空题：
1. I __________ (study) for my English exam at the moment.
2. They __________ (watch) a movie in the cinema right now.
3. She __________ (cook) dinner for her family at present
4. We __________ (play) basketball in the park now.
5. He __________ (read) a book in the library at this very moment.
6. look!The dog __________ (chase) its tail in the backyard.
7. It __________ (rain) outside, so remember to bring an umbrella.
8. They __________ (dance) at the party at moment.
9. listen!The children __________ (sing) songs in the school
10. We __________ (wait) for the bus at the bus stop.
11. My sister __________ (draw) a picture in her room now.
12. where is the teacher? The teacher __________ (write) on the whiteboard in the classroom.
13. what is he doing? He __________ (ride) his bike in the park .
14. They __________ (talk) about their vacation plans at the moment.
15. I __________ (clean) the house before the guests arrive.
以下是填空题的答案：
1. am studying 2. are watching 3. is cooking 4. are playing 5. is reading
6. is chasing 7. is raining 8. are dancing 9. are singing 10. are waiting
11. is drawing 12. is writing 13. is riding 14. are talking 15. am cleaning
二：选择题
好的，以下是15道现在进行时态的选择题：
1. Look! The children __________ in the garden.
a) are playing
b) play
c) played
2. He __________ his homework at the moment.
a) does
b) is doing
c) did
3. What __________ in the kitchen?
a) happens
b) happened
c) is happening
4. They __________ to the beach tomorrow.
a) are going
b) go
c) went
5. I __________ for my friend outside the store now.
a) wait
b) waited
c) am waiting
6. Listen! She __________ a song in her room.
a) sings
b) is singing
c) sang
7. The dog __________ its tail right now.
a) is chasing
b) chases
c) chased
8. We __________ dinner together now.
a) have
b) are having
c) had
9. Look at them! They __________ on the trampoline.
a) are jumping
b) jump
c) jumped
10. The baby __________ a nap in the afternoon.
a) takes
b) took
c) is taking
11. My parents __________ to a concert this evening.
a) are going
b) go
c) went
12. She __________ a new book right now.
a) is reading
b) reads
c) read
13. They __________ about their vacation plans at moment.
a) talk
b) are talking
c) talked
- what are you doing？We __________ the movie in the cinema
a) are watching
b) watch
c) watched
- Why is so quiet？The students __________ an exam
a) are taking
b) take
c) took
以下是15道现在进行时态选择题的答案：
1. a) are playing 2. b) is doing 3. c) is happening 4. a) are going 5. c) am waiting
6. b) is singing 7. a) is chasing 8. b) are having 9. a) are jumping 10. c) is taking
11. a) are going 12. a) is reading 13. b) are talking 14. a) are watching 15. a) are taking
三：汉译英
1. 我正在读一本有趣的小说。
2. 他们正在准备晚餐。
3. 她们正在练习跳舞。
4. 我们正在等待公交车的到来。
5. 他们正在建造一座新的大楼。
6. 小狗们正在追逐球。
7. 孩子们正在玩游戏。
8. 我们正在讨论旅行计划。
9. 他正在学习弹吉他。
10. 她们正在观看一部电影。
以下是10道现在进行时态的汉译英的答案：
1. I am reading an interesting novel now.
2. They are preparing dinner.
3. They are practicing dancing.
4. We are waiting for the bus to arrive.
5. They are building a new building.
6. The puppies are chasing a ball.
7. Children are playing games.
8. We are discussing travel plans.
9. He is learning to play the guitar.
10. They are watching a movie.
