中考复习 代词 课件

这是一份中考复习 代词 课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了人称代词，物主代词，its，his，theirs，ours，反身代词作同位语，manymuch，few，a few等内容，欢迎下载使用。

人称代词单独使用时，用宾格。如：Me, t.It’s me. Why me?
1．Thugh it rained heavily， (them) were still playing n the playgrund.2．Tm and (me) will g t see ur teacher，fr (her) is ill.3．I saw (they) playing in the street at that time.4．Jim will give (we) a shrt talk tmrrw.5．The pen is hers.Pass it t (she)，please.
She has her wn cmputer.I want t have a car f my wn.
形容词性物主代词后可以加wn表示强调，意思是“自己的”
形容词性物主代词有关的固定短语：d ne’s hmewrktry\d ne’s bestlse ne’s waysave ne’s life…
6．The bird built (it) nest in the tree.7．Have yu seen (I) pen，a black ne?8．Srry I have frgtten (he) telephne number.9．Our rm is big，but (they) is bigger than (we).10．They aren't ur bks.Are they (he)?
注意：反身代词不能单独作主语。
The bx itself is nt s heavy.
Watching the tea preparatin is just as enjyable as drinking the tea itself.
拓展：反身代词固定搭配
cme t neself 苏醒　say t neself 心里想；自言自语　make neself at hme 别拘束 can nt help neself 情不自禁
11．We enjyed (we) at the party last Sunday.12．Let Tny d it by (he).He is n lnger a kid.13．Yu are twelve nw. (yu) must lk after ( yu).14．Teachers have n chice but t take actin t prtect ( they).15．The girl thanked me fr my paper and gave me a bag f ckies she made ．(she)
yurselves/yurself
Ⅲ.不定代词1. sme与any一般情况下，sme用于肯定句，any用于否定句、疑问句(但表邀请、建议的问句可用sme此类句型常以culd, wuld开头) (1)—Wuld yu like ________ cffee? —Yes, I’d like ________ . A. any; any　　　　 B. sme; sme C. any; sme　　　　D. sme; any
(2)I asked her fr ________ apple juice, but she didn’t have ________ . A. any; any　　　　 B. sme; sme C. any; sme　　　　D. sme; any
＝ a lt f / lts f / plenty f
3. few, a few ; little, a little
如：The stry is easy t read. There are _____ new wrds in it. The stry is easy t read. But there are _____ new wrds in it. Hurry up! There is ______ time left. There is nly _______ time left.
即学即用6：(1)—____________ bxes f milk d yu want? —Five.(2)—_____________ is the MP4? —320 yuan.
即学即用6： (3)The film is nt interesting, ________ peple like it.(4)—Can yu speak Japanese? —Only ________. A. little　　B. a little C. few　　D. a few
5. the ther，anther, thers ,the thers
1.We study many_______ subjects besides Chinese. 2.May I have __________apple?3.These cups are clean. _________ are dirty. I have tw pens. One is red, _________is blue.
Different peple have different hbbies. Sme like listening t the music, __ like playing sprts. A. the ther　　　　B. the thers C. ther　　　　 D. thers
注意： ne anther　(三者以上的)相互each ther　(两者的)相互We shuld learn frm each ther(说明we指两个人)They help ne anther　(说明they指三个人以上)
注意：①bth→否定 neither; all→否定 nne②bth, all 不但作主语为复数，且被修饰的词也为复数； 3. either, neither 作主语时 ，谓语动词用单数如：Neither f my parents is a teacher.
即学即用9：(1)Mum and Dad are ________ mvie lvers. They have many hbbies in cmmn. A. bth　 B. either C. neither　D. each
即学即用9： (2)—Which f these tw shirts will yu take? I’ll take __.They lk the same, and I just need ne.. A. bth　B. either C. each　D. all
(3)Shanghai is bigger than ___city in Japan. A. any ther　　　　B. any C. ther　　　　 D. any ther’s(4)Tny is taller than ______by in his class. A. any ther　　　　B. any C. ther　　　　 D. All
4)Tny is taller than ______bys in his class. A. any ther　　　　B. any C. ther　　　　 D. All
(5)—D yu want tea r cffee? —_____.Please give me a glass f water. A. Nne　B. Either C. Neither　D. Bth(6)Thse are my three cusins.________ f them are interested in sap peras. A. Each　　B. All C. Bth　 D. One
each 和 every 每个each 代替或修饰可数名词单数，强调个体发(二者之间，或三者、三者以上的）——作主、宾、定语、同位语 every 修饰可数名词单数，强调整体（三者或三者以上的）——只作定语
如：Every student shuld bey the rule. Each student has gt a dictinary. ________ f the students studied hard.
(1)There are sme flwers n the ________ side f the street. A. bth　B. every C. each　D. all (2)The ld man is t ld, he has t stp wrking _____ five minutes. A. each　B. every C. either D. bth
B)复合不定代词的用法1．复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如：Nbdy knws his name.没有人知道他的名字。2．形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时，要放其后。如：There is smething imprtant in tday's newspaper.今天的报纸上有一些重要新闻。Is there anybdy else in the rm？房间里还有别人吗？
3．复合不定代词的常考固定句型：•There is smething wrng with... ……出问题了。如：There is smething wrng with the car.这辆汽车出问题了。• smething/nthing t d with... ……与……有/无关。如：The case has nthing t d with me.这件事与我无关。
根据句意用适当的不定代词填空。27．Culd yu d fr me，please?28．The bttle is empty.There is in it.29．—Did yu find in the rm?—N，we fund there.30．I like travelling because I can always find interesting during the trip.
anybdy/anyne
31．—Dctr，what's wrng with me?— serius.Yu have just gt a cld.32．—Wh lives tgether with yur grandmther?— ．She lives alne.I ften g t see her.
The weather in Sichuan is nt s ht as that in Guangzhu.The students in Class 18 are smarter than _______ in Class 17
即学即用1：Things made by hand are usually mre expensive than ________ prduced in factries. A. these　　B. this C. that　　D. thse.
注意：①this/that也可用于电话用语中，this代表自己，that则代表对方。如：—Hell！Wh is that？你好！你是哪位？—Hell！This is Jane speaking.你好！我是简。②在疑问句中，若句子主语是this/that/ these/thse时，回答用it或they来代替。如：—Is this/that yur car？这/那是你的车吗？—Yes，it is.是的，它是。
即学即用1：(1)—May I speak t Billy? —Wh’s ________？ —________ is Jim speaking.
③为了保持句子的平衡，可以用it来代替动词不定式，在句子中作形式主语或形式宾语。如：It's very interesting t swim in the river.在河中游泳非常有趣。He fund it nt easy t learn English well.他发现学好英语是很难的。
用来指上文提到的那个事物 I lst my bk. Have yu seen ____ anywhere? A: Yur sweater is really nice. B: Yu like ____? Yu can have ____. A: N, thank yu. I can buy ___ myself.
it特指上文提到过的具体的某物 ；ne指上文提到过的同类事物中的一个，是泛指的
I prefer red rses t white ______.
2. 用来表示猜测Wh is that ver there?_____ must be my friend Tm.
3.用来做形式主语或宾语
____ is easy t have a healthy lifestyle.I find ____ hard t get n well with her.Is _____necessary t run every day?___takes us lts f time t d hmewrk.____ is said that basketball was seems that teenagers have similar ..
4。用来表示时间，天气，距离等
_____ is Wendesday tday._____ is quite warm in spring._____ is far frm my hme t schl.
It is fur 'clck.
— Wh is it ?— It’s me .
It is raining.
拓展：it的特殊用法1．it作形式主语，常用于下列句型中：①It is/was＋adj.(＋fr/f sb.)＋t d sth.意为“(对某人来说)做某事是……”/“(某人)做某事真是太……”。②It's time t d/fr/that...意为“到……的时间了”。③It seems/seemed that...意为“看起来……，似乎……，好像……”。④It's ne's turn t d sth.意为“轮到某人做某事了”。⑤It takes/tk sb. sme time t d sth.意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。
2．作形式宾语，常用在find/think/believe等动词后。如：I fund it imprtant t learn English well.我发现学好英语是重要的。3．用it来代替天气、时间、距离等。如：—What's the weather like tday？今天天气怎么样？—It's fine.今天天气晴朗。It's time t g t bed.睡觉的时间到了。Hw far is it frm here t the statin？从这里到车站有多远？
根据句意用适当的指示代词填空。33．Amanda's ht­ water bttle is much bigger than f Gina's.34．—Hell？Wh is ?— is Alice. May I speak t Mr Green，please?35．Hw nice yur dictinary is！Where did yu get ？I'd like t buy ，t.
36．The Chinese gvernment has made pssible fr peple t live happy lives.37．Mst yung peple find exciting t watch a ftball match.38．The pears in my basket are smaller than in Jim's.
►考点5：疑问代词疑问代词有wh，whm，whse，what，which等，用来引导特殊疑问句。其形式和用法如下：
What 询问外貌、品行、天气、职业
What is yur English teacher like? =What des yur English teacher lk like?What is Jhn like?What is the weather like?= Hw is the weather?What is yur father?
I like music which I can sing alng with.
连接代词: 引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句
What he said made his mther angry.N ne knws what will happen.
根据句意用适当的疑问代词填空。39．— iPads are these?—They are Peter's.40．— is yur mther?—A teacher.41．— d yu like better，English r Chinese?—Bth.
42．— are yu ging shpping with?—Linda.43．— kind f tea wuld yu like?—I lve tea has a fruity taste.