Unit4语法（复习讲义）-四年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（人教PEP版）
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语法梳理：询问人或物品的具体位置精讲精练(含答案)
询问人或物品的具体位置
【句型结构】—Where is+人/物品(单数)?
—人/物品(单数)+is+表示地点的介词短语
【解析】where为疑问副词，意为“在哪里”。
例如: —Where is the pen? 钢笔在哪儿?
—It’s in the bag. 它在包里。
【联想记忆】
where意为“在哪儿”，有以下几种用法:
1. 询问物品的位置。
例如: Where is my bag? 我的包在哪儿?
2. 询问某人的位置
例如: Where is Miss Bai? 白小姐在哪儿?
3. 询问某个地方的具体位置。
例如: Excuse me，where is the post office?打扰一下，邮局在哪儿?
确认人/物品具体住置的问句及答语
【句型结构】
问句: Is+人/物品(单数)+表示地点的介词短语?
答语: Yes，he/she/it is./ No,he/ she/it isn’t.
例如: —Is it in your desk? 它在你的书桌里吗
—Yes，it is.是的，它在。
【知识拓展】
表达某人或某物在某地
例如: She’s in the kitchen. 她在厨房里。
这是表达人或品在某地的句子。She’s是 she is的缩写形式。
【句型结构】
主语+be动词(is/are)+表示地点的介词短语
例如: The boy is in the living room. 这个男孩儿在起居室里。
She is in the bathroom. 她在浴室里。
We are in the classroom. 我们在教室里。
祈使句的类型
祈使句的主要类型有：
1. Do 型祈使句
【句型结构】实义动词原形（+其他）.
例如: Come in, please! 请进！
Have a nap. 打个盹儿。
2. Be型祈使句
【句型结构】Be+表语（+其他）.
例如: Be quiet, please. 请安静。
3. Let型祈使句
【句型结构】Let+宾语+动词原形（+其他）.
例如: Let me go shopping. 让我去购物吧。
Let your mouth open. 让你的嘴张开。
4. No开头的祈使句
【句型结构】No+动词-ing形式/名词.
例如: No fishing! 禁止捕鱼！
No photos! 禁止拍照！
【考题精练】
一、选出不同类的一项。
( )1. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. book
( )2. A. juice B. sofa C. table
( )3. A. living room B. bedroom C. here
( )4. A. she B. he C. her
( )5. A. friend B. friendly C. sister
二、给下列图片选择相应的单词，将序号写在括号里。
A. bathroom B. study C. kitchen D. bedroom E. living room |
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
三、单选题
( )1. —Where are the ______?
—They are on the floor.
- chairs B. bag C. desk
( )2. —Where are ________?
—They’re on the chair.
- your doll B. the rubber C. my pencils
( )3. —Where are my tickets?
—They’re in your ______.
- crayon B. shirt pocket C. brush
( )4. —Are they on the table?
—Yes, _________.
- they are B. she is C. it is
( )5. —Are they in the kitchen?
—_______
- There are some. B. Yes, they are. C. Yes, they aren’t.
( )6. —Mum, where are my keys?
—________?
—Oh, yes. Thank you, Mum.
A.Is it in the desk
B.Is it on the chair
C.Are they in your pencil box
( )7. —Is Chen Jie in the bedroom?
—______________
A.Yes, it isn’t. B.No, it’s in the kitchen. C.Yes, she is.
( )8. —Is she in the living room?
—______
- Yes, I am. B. No, she isn’t. C. Yes, they are.
( )9. —Where’s Amy? Is she ______ the study?
—Yes, she is.
- under B. on C. in
( )10. —John, _________ is your picture?
—Look, it’s near the door. It’s a bird.
- where B. what C. who
( )11. —Where is she?
—She’s in the _________. She is reading a book.
- study B. bathroom C. kitchen
四、用单词正确形式填空
1. Where (be) my crayons?
2. — (be) the books behind the computer?
—Yes. Here you are.
- (be) she in the kitchen?
- — (Is / Are) they on the sofa?
—No, they (aren’t / are).
五、判断句子和图片是(T)否(F)相符
( )1. —Where are my glasses? —Look! Your glasses are on the fridge.
( )2. —Where are my books? —They’re under the chair.
( )3. —Are they in the bedroom? —No, they are in the living room.
( )4. —I have a little cat. She’s so cute.
—Is she in the kitchen?
—Yes, she’s under the chair.
( )5. —Is Zip in the bathroom? —No, it isn’t.
( )6. —Where is my cap? —It’s in the box.
( )7. —Where is my ball? —It’s on the chair.
六、改写句子
1. Where’s my skirt? (改为复数句)
Where our ?
- The ball is under the bed. (改一般疑问句)
- She’s in the kitchen. (改为一般疑问句)
in the kitchen?
- Where are the clocks? (用under the table回答)
- Are they under the bed? (作肯定回答)
七、连词成句
1. clocks, Where, the, are (?)
- in, the, Is, study, he, (?)
- they, the, living room, in, are (?)
- she, the, living, is, room, in (?)
- she, Where, is (?)
- is, Where, cat, my (?)
参考答案
一、C A C C B
二、B D C E A
三、A C B A B C C B C A A
四、are Are Is Are aren’t
五、F T T F F F T
六、1. are skirts
2.Is the ball under the bed?
3.Is she
4.They are under the table./They’re under the table.
5.Yes, they are./Yes, they are under the bed./Yes.
六、1. Where are the clocks?
2.Is he in the study?
3.Are they in the living room?
4.Is she in the living room?
5.Where is she?
6.Where is my cat?
