八年级英语科期末检测题B

这是一份八年级英语科期末检测题B，共9页。试卷主要包含了 2， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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学校_____________________________班级__________________姓名___________________座号_____________
2022—2023学年度第一学期
八年级英语科期末检测题B

时间：90分钟 满分：120分 得分：
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
I．听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。

A B C D E
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅱ．听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。
( )6. A. Certainly not. B. Let’s go. C. It’s hot.
( )7. A. I am Tony. B. Tony speaking. C. That’s Tony.
( )8. A. I hope so. B. What a pity. C. Sound great.
( ) 9.A. To the library. B. The bookshop. C. Borrow some books.
( ) 10. A. My pleasure. B. I got up late. C. Sorry, I won’t.
Ⅲ．对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。
( ) 11. Which season does the girl like best?
A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
( ) 12. What’s the weather like in the boy’s home town in winter?
A. It’s cold, dry and windy. B. It’s cold, wet and snowy.
C. It’s cold, wet and windy.
请听第二段对话，回答13～15小题。
( ) 13.What was Susan doing last night?
A. Climbing the Great Wall. B. Seeing a film in the cinema.
C. Staying at home and studying.
( ) 14.When are they going to climb the Great Wall?
A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday morning.
C. On Tuesday morning.
( ) 15. How will they go there?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.
Ⅳ．短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
( ) 16. When did the accident happen?
A. On 9th June. B. On 10th June. C. On 10th July.
( ) 17. What was the weather like that day?
A. It was sunny. B. It was windy. C. It was rainy.
( ) 18. Where did the car hit the boy?
A. Near the school. B. At a corner. C. At a hospital.
( ) 19. Who did the driver call after the accident?
A. The boy’s teacher. B. The boy’s friends. C. The boy’s parents.
( ) 20. How did the boy go home?
A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bus.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
Ⅴ. 单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
A）单词辨音找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（5分）
( ) 21. A. hide B. gift C. fifth
( ) 22. A. appear B. already C. accept
( ) 23. A. protect B. notice C. local
( ) 24. A. excited B. except C. example
( ) 25. A. basic B. notice C. practice
B）选择填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）
( ) 26. English is such useful language that we should learn it well.
A. a B. an C. /
( ) 27. Shenzhou-15 was sent into space _______ November 29th, 2022. We were excited about it.
A. in B. on C. at
( ) 28. —Which of the pens will you take?  
—I’ll take ______, one for my son and the other for my daughter
A. none B. all C. both
( ) 29. If you go out on such a cold day, there is a _______of catching a cold.
A. risk B. choice C. symbol
( ) 30. —Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the bank？
—I’m going there too. You can ______ me.
A. help B. follow C. understand
( ) 31. The man tried many times to start the car, and luckily he made it_____.
A. in the past B. in the end C. at first
( ) 32. —What will the weather be like tomorrow？
—I hope it will be ________. There are many wet clothes at home.
A. rainy B. cloudy C. sunny
( ) 33. I found a car hit a man on my way home. I took out my mobile phone and called the police______.
A. clearly B. immediately C. loudly
( ) 34. —Listen! Someone is singing in the next room. Who can it be? Is it Lucy?
—No，it_______ be her. She’s in the school library now.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t
( ) 35. When you are riding your bike, _______all the time and don’t ride too fast.
A. hurry up B. pay attention C. make sure
( ) 36. —You missed the bus!
—_____There will be another one in five minutes.
A. What a pity! B. Bad luck. C. Never mind
( ) 37. The students can’t go home_______ they finish cleaning the classroom.
A. when B. since C. until
( ) 38. —Hi, Jenny. I didn’t see you at the party last night.
—I ________ for today’s English test at that time.
A. prepared B. was preparing C. will prepare
( ) 39. Millions of people watched the video because they were ________ how astronauts acted in the space station.
A. interested in B. famous for C. useful to
( ) 40. —Could I use your bike for a while, Sam?
— ________ I’m not using it.
A. No, you can’t B. I have no idea. C. Sure, go ahead..
Ⅵ．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
What would the future life be like? I think we can travel 41 and more safely in many places even into space. Maybe one day we can work in Beijing, sleep-in-Chengdu and visit the moon for a 42 .
We will have new energy（能源）and it doesn’t make 43 . Possibly, people will find ways to use cleaner things, such as sea water 44 polluting the earth.
We will have machines that can copy 45 in the future. Put a cake on the machine and it will make a new one. We can 46 food and present to our friends easily.
We will have clever 47 that work for us. And the robots can bring us useful things and 48 our rubbish. Now we have to press a key（按键）or type a word to make a machine work. But in the future, 49 we think of something, the machine can make it for us. The machine can understand our ideas.
We can go into computer games and films, and everything will feel 50 . We can make our homes like forests or sunny beaches or anything we want. Maybe, one day we can collect（收集） our dreams and put our dreams on DVDs.
( )41. A. faster B. harder C. more slowly
( )42. A. job B. holiday C. prize
( )43. A. pollution B. sound C. friend
( )44. A. from B. for C. without
( )45. A. something B. everything C. nothing
( )46. A. remember B. invite C. send
( )47. A. computers B. robots C. machines
( )48. A. take away B. take off C. take up
( )49. A. because B. so C. if
( )50. A. real B. important C. necessary
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分）
Ⅶ．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
( ) 51. Students can learn how to play at the camp
A. tennis B. table tennis C. badminton
( ) 52. Who can join the camp?
A. Jenny, 13 years old. B. Aaron, 18 years old. C. Joseph, 24 years old.
( ) 53. If Michael is busy in the evening, he CANNOT take part in the camp on .
A. August 31 B. September 1 C. September 7
( ) 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster?
A. The camp lasts for four weeks
B. Students can register on Twitter.
C. Steve Moore teaches students tennis skills.
( ) 55. In which part of a newspaper can we read the poster?
A. News. B. Sports. C. Holidays.
B
Sometimes we make friends with unexpected（料想不到的）people. For example, who would have thought that a spider would make friends with a pig? But in E.B White’s classic novel Charlotte’s Web, this is exactly what happens.
In the story, Wilbur is an unlucky pig. When he is born, he is so small that the farmer decides to end the pig’s life. Luckily, the farmer’s daughter stops him from killing Wilbur and decides to raise the pig in a barnyard（仓院）.
Wilbur grows day by day and makes many friends in the barnyard, the spider, Charlotte is one of them. However, one day a sheep tells Wilbur that he will be served up as dinner. But, Charlotte has decided to save her friend from this danger. By making words such as “famous pig” in her web（网）, she makes the farmer believe that Wilbur is some kind of amazing animal, too important to kill. After Wilbur is saved, Charlotte is so tired that she finally dies.
Usually, the writer makes a spider the hero of the book. Many people are afraid of animals like spiders. Charlotte does everything in her power to keep Wilbur alive. It shows how a strong friendship can last through the worst possible times.
( )56. From the passage, we know that Charlotte was a ________.
A. spider B. pig C. sheep
( )57. How did Charlotte save his friend from danger?
A. She helped the pig run away.
B. She made amazing words in her web.
C. She told the farmer the pig is not too important.
( ) 58. The underlined word “raise” in Paragraph 2 means “_____”in Chinese.
A. 饲养 B. 抬起 C. 控制
( )59. Which of the following is right according to the passage?
A. Charlotte does her best to save Wilbur because he is really amazing.
B. We’d better make friends with unexpected man for they can help us.
C. A real friend is the one who helps you when you are in trouble.
( )60. Which of the following is the writer’s purpose（意图）?
A. to describe how a spider makes friends with a pig
B. to tell us a true story about a pair of unusual friends
C. to give us a brief（简短的）introduction about Charlotte’s Web
C
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape（逃走）? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.
Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. You have to learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious hurt.
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep the window open and keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leak(渗) into the room.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes(灌木丛) and grass can help to break a fall.
( ) 61. It is important to _______during a fire.
A. put out the fire in the burning house B. keep the door closed
C. know the ways to escape the fire
( ) 62. It is possible to escape through the windows _______.
A. if you have a long rope(绳子) B. if you live on a lower floor
C. if there are some bushes on the ground 
( ) 63. The following escaping ways is right EXCEPT _________.
A. using a lift to come down at once
B. going down through stairways
C. escaping from the windows that open onto a roof
( ) 64. Open the window so that _______ if the building is on fire.
A. you can get fresh air B. you can call for help C. you can easily jump off
( ) 65. The best title of the passage is .
A. Waiting for Help B. Saving Yourself in the Burning House
C. Escaping from the Windows
Ⅷ．情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Linda!
B: Hi, Tony!
A: 66
B: I’m going to visit Los Angeles.
A: You’ll love it! 67 We enjoyed ourselves.
B: Really? How long did it take you to get there?
A: 68
B: Where did you go when you were in Los Angeles?
A: Well, first we went to Disneyland. 69
B: It sounds great! I can’t wait to go there.
A: It’s really a great place for fun. 70
B: Thank you.
A. How was the weather there?
B. Then we went to Hollywood.
C. I hope you will have a nice trip.
D. How did you go to Los Angeles?
E. It took us about nine hours by plane.
F. What are you going to do on holiday.
G. I went there with my parents two years ago.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
第四部分 书面表达（共三大题，满分35分）
Ⅸ．任务型读写（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
A rich man had only one son. The man loved his son very much. He sent his son to the best school in his city. But the son made some bad friends at school and he had many bad habits.
The man was worried about the habits of his son. He tried his best to correct his habits, but he could not succeed. One day he thought of a plan to teach his son a lesson. He went to the market and bought some fresh apples and a rotten（烂的）one. He came back to his home and called his son. He asked his son to put all the apples along with the rotten one in a box.
The son did the same. After some days the man asked his son to bring the apples. As the son opened the box, he was surprised to notice that all the apples have become rotten. He felt very sad.
The father told him to see how one rotten apple had spoiled (毁掉) all the rest. In the same way, one bad person could spoil all others. The father's advice had the expected effect(效果). The boy left his bad friends and became good again.
71. What did the son do at school? (根据短文内容回答问题)

72. Why did the man also buy a rotten apple? (根据短文内容回答问题)

73. Where did the man ask his son to put the apples? (根据短文内容回答问题)

74. 从短文中找出与下列句子画线部分意思相近的单词或短语。
In the same way, one bad person could spoil all others.
75. What do you think of the rich man?

Ⅹ．词汇（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
A）根据句意及词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。
76. The ice is so t_________ that we can skate on it.
77. Pandas are in danger. We should p_______ them.
78.They are not good at Physics. H________, they will try their best.
79. A heart shape is the _________ (象征) of love.
80. Everyone is here ___________(除……之外) Tony because he is ill in bed.
B）选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。（每词只能用一次）
paint she die expensive cake
Harry’s mother’s birthday is coming in a week, but Henry doesn’t have a gift for 81 yet. He thought a beautiful dress could be good enough, but it is too expensive for him to buy. Flowers are not expensive, but they 82 soon. Shoes are also suitable, but he doesn’t know what size his mother wears. 83 are too sweet and his mother may not like them.
Henry’s sister Jane gives him some good advice. She says to Henry, “Why don’t you make with your own hands? You are good at 84 . You can paint a picture of her. That also shows mother your love.” Henry thinks it is a good idea.
No one is too poor to give love to others. Love is the 85 gift in the world. Everyone is happy to get it.
81. ___________ 82. ___________ 83. ___________ 84. ___________ 85. ___________
Ⅺ. 书面表达（满分15分）
中学生必须增强安全意识，提高自我保护能力。请你根据以下图文提示，以 “Keep Safe”题写一篇英文演讲稿，呼吁同学们注意个人安全，加强自我保护。
注意:
1) 内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可适当发挥；
2) 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
3)70词以上。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Keep Safe
As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind. But how can we keep safe? Here are some of my suggestions.
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