高考英语北师大版一轮复习教案:选修6 Unit 17 Laughte Word版含解析
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这是一份高考英语北师大版一轮复习教案:选修6 Unit 17 Laughte Word版含解析,共17页。
[话题素材]
好词
1.delighted adj. 高兴的
2.satisfying adj. 令人满意的
3.aspiring adj. 有抱负的
4.eager adj. 热切的
5.entertainment n. 娱乐→entertain vt. 娱乐;招待
6.curiosity n. 好奇→curious adj. 好奇的
7.sorrow 悲伤
8.keep sb. fit/healthy 使某人保持健康
9.win...back 赢回
10.keep a good mood 保持乐观的心态
11.live a...life 过着……的生活
12.put up with 忍受
13.be pleased with 对……感到高兴
14.be deeply moved 深受感动
15.keep one's word 守信用
佳句
1.On_the_one_hand,_they should have a good rest on weekends, on the other hand, they should make every effort to review what they have learned.
一方面,周末他们需要好好休息;另一方面,他们需要尽一切努力复习功课。
2.With John leading_the_way,_we found the park easily.
有约翰领路,我们很容易找到了那个公园。
[精美语篇]
Chaplin—A Great Master of Humour
Chaplin was an extraordinary performer who starred in and directed many outstanding comedies. Few were bored watching his moustache, his gestures or his entertaining reactions when chased by detectives. Being drunk, sliding on a banana skin or whispering his own failures to nobody, he made us feel more content with our life without any verbal explanation. His particular sense of humor has astonished everybody throughout the world up to now.
In a small budget film, he played a badlyoff and homeless person wearing wornout shoes and messy clothes. On one occasion, he was trapped by a snowstorm in a vast mountainous area. Though he overcame many difficulties, he wasn't fortunate enough. With all the porridge eaten up, he picked out a shoe and boiled it to eat. He cut off the leather bottom and chewed it like a pancake. According to an actress, his acting was so convincing and amusing that everybody couldn't help bursting into laughter.
高频单词
1.amuse (vt.) 逗乐,使(某人)笑→amusement (n.) 娱乐,消遣,快乐的事→amused (adj.) 娱乐的,觉得好笑的→amusing (adj.) 逗乐的,有乐趣的,好笑的
2.response (n.) 回答→respond (vi.) 回应,回答
3.harmony (n.) 协调,和谐→harmonious (adj.) 和谐的,协调的
4.delay (n.) 延误,延期
5.scared (adj.) 惊恐的,担惊受怕的→scare (vt.) 使恐惧
6.acknowledge (vt.) 认可,承认→acknowledgement (n.) 承认;致谢
7.profession (n.) 职业,专业→professional (adj.) 职业的,专业的
8.resist (vt.) 抵抗,抵制→resistance (n.) 抵抗,反抗→resistant (adj.) 抵抗的,有抵抗力的
9.caution (n.) 谨慎,小心→cautious (adj.) 小心的,谨慎的→cautiously (adv.) 小心地,谨慎地
10.scold (vt.) 骂,责骂
11.forbid (vt.) 禁止,不准→forbade (过去式)→forbidden (过去分词)
12.astonish (vt.) 使惊讶,使惊骇→astonishing (adj.) 令人惊奇的→astonished (adj.) 感到惊讶的→astonishment (n.) 惊奇
13.desperate (adj.) 不顾一切的→desperately (adv.) 拼命地,绝望地→desperation (n.) 绝望,绝望的事
14.rarely (adv.) 很少,难得→rare (adj.) 稀少的,罕见的
15.starve (vi.) 挨饿,饿死→starvation (n.) 饿死
16.tough (adj.) 艰难的;不幸的;强壮的,强健的→toughly (adv.) 坚硬地→toughen (vt.) (使)坚硬
17.accomplish (vt.) 取得(成功),完成(任务)→accomplishment (n.) 成就,完成
18.convince (vt.) 使相信→convinced (adj.) 相信的,确信的→convincing (adj.) 令人信服的
重点短语
1.burst out laughing 突然笑起来
2.wait_in_line 排队等候
3.get_rid_of 处理掉,摆脱
4.fool_around 胡闹,瞎弄
5.from_time_to_time 不时地
6.result in 导致,造成
7.run into 撞上
8.put on 假装
9.turn sb. off 令人讨厌
10.regardless of 不管,不顾
11.thanks to 多亏;由于
热点句型
1.have trouble (in) doing sth. “做某事有困难”
Have you ever had_trouble_trying_to_spell_a_word?(教材P20)
你有没有拼不出单词的时候?
2.was/were doing...when... “某事正在发生,这时候……”
One unfortunate counter agent was_dealing_with all the passengers when an angry man, who had been queuing for some time, pushed his way to the front. (教材P20)
一名倒霉的柜台工作人员正忙着应付这些乘客,突然一个在队伍中等候多时怒气冲冲的男子挤上来。
3.It is+adj. +that...; find+宾语+宾语补足语
He makes an attempt to eat it, but it_is_clear from the look on his face that he finds_the_taste_truly_disgusting. (教材P24)
他试图吃它,但从他脸上的表情可以看出这顿饭的味道真的很令人讨厌。
4.so...that...引导结果状语从句
He becomes so_desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him...(教材P24)
最后他不顾一切,甚至把一些(生肉)藏在坐在旁边的一位妇女的钱包里……
5.while引导时间状语从句,其后省略了he was
While_still_at_primary_school,_Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.(教材P25)
还在上小学时,罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天赋。
教材复现
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.This afternoon, I was in the town centre, ________ I had been doing some shopping.
答案:where
2.One afternoon, hundreds of unlucky passengers who had been expecting to board a flight to New York were told it had been ________ (cancel).
答案:cancelled
3.Mr Bean is an ________ (international) recognized comedy character on TV and in films.
答案:internationally
4.The humour is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely ________ body language, which is universal.
答案:on
5.He cannot hide his feelings, except ________ the waiters ask if everything is all right.
答案:when
6.Rowan ________ (earn) a scholarship to a boarding school.
答案:earned
7.Rowan was not convinced himself, until he met a group of ________ (talent) people at university.
答案:talented
8.Another key event occurred when, one day in 1976, he was ________ (play) around and pulling faces in the mirror.
答案:playing
9.I was convinced he would be ________ famous than Chaplin.
答案:more
10.When the waiters are not looking, ________, he busies himself hiding the raw meat anywhere he can reach.
答案:however
1
KEY WORDS: Laughter
amused...(P19)
关键词:笑
使(某人)笑……
(1)amuse sb. (with/by) (以……)使某人开心/高兴
(2)amused adj. 感到快乐的
be amused by/at/with 被……逗乐;感到……有意思
be amused to_do_sth. 做某事感到有趣
(3)amusing adj. 有趣的,逗乐的
(4)amusement n. 消遣,娱乐
to one's amusement 让某人感到好笑的是
①Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues amused_with her stories.
露西很幽默,她总是能用故事逗乐同事。
②[牛津词典]The children amused themselves by playing hideandseek games.
孩子们玩捉迷藏游戏来取乐。
③[牛津词典]Everyone was_amused_at/by the stories about the dog.
大家听了关于那只狗的故事,都笑起来了。
④[朗文词典]What do you do for amusement?
你们有什么娱乐活动。
2
Family harmony (P20)
家庭和谐
(1)be in harmony with... 与……协调一致
be out_of harmony with... 与……不协调
live in harmony 和睦相处
(2)harmonious adj. 协调的;和睦的,友好的
①The evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families.
家庭是否和睦在有些家庭中可能看不出来。
②[译林②-2]In this heavenly world, people live in perfect harmony_with nature and the outside world is forgotten.
在这天堂般的世界里,人与自然和谐相处,因而忘记了外面的世界。
③[2015·福建高考]Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live in_harmony_with nature.
人类生活被认为是自然的一部分,因此我们生存的唯一方式是和自然和谐相处。
3
I wanted to withdraw $40 from our bank account, but I'm so forgetful that I couldn't remember if 40 was spelled ‘fourty’ or ‘forty’.(P20)
我本来打算从我们的账户中取出40美元,可是我是如此健忘,以至于记不起来40是拼作‘fourty’还是‘forty’。
(1)withdraw...from... 把……从……撤离/撤回,从……取出……
withdraw from... 从……退出
withdraw from a school/one's office 退学/辞职
withdraw a_remark 撤回评论
(2)withdrawal n.撤回,移开
①[2013·安徽高考]Participants followed the development of their moods for two weeks and reported feeling happier when they were outgoing and less happy when reserved or withdrawn.
在这两周时间参与者有自己的情绪变化,当他们乐观时他们更高兴,而他们被放弃时,更加不开心。
②I made the choice to withdraw_from college to care for her.
我选择了退学来照顾她。
③[牛津词典]I insist that you withdraw your offensive remarks immediately.
我要求你必须立刻收回那些过头的话。
④[牛津词典]The troops had to withdraw to a less exposed position.
部队只得撤到不易受攻击的地点。
4
Heavy snow last winter caused long delays at Heathrow airport.(P20)
去年冬天的一场大雪导致希斯罗机场的航班长时间延误。
(1)delay sth. 延误某事
delay doing sth.=put off doing sth. 延迟做某事
(2)without (any) delay 立即,立刻,毫不耽搁
a delay of two hours 两小时的延误
①[2014·四川高考]Typically, the preferred sleep/wake cycle is delayed in adolescents, which leads to many students not feeling sleepy until much later in the evenings.
一般说来,人们更喜欢的睡眠模式在青少年身上被推迟了,这使许多学生直到很晚才会觉得困。
②[牛津词典]Why have they delayed_opening the school?
他们为什么延期开学。
③The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without__any_delay when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.
2009年4月,当H1N1病毒袭击墨西哥时,世界卫生组织毫不耽搁地对公众进行警告。
④[牛津词典]There was a_delay_of two hours before the plane took off.
飞机起飞推迟了两个小时。
5 acknowledge vt.承认,认可;告知收到(信);道谢,致谢
These effects have been acknowledged by scientists.(P22)
这些影响已经被科学家们所认可。
(1)acknowledge one's error 承认某人的过错
acknowledge... as/to_be... 认为……是……
acknowledge that... 承认……
(2)acknowledgement n. 承认
in acknowledgement of 对……表示感谢
①[2013·安徽高考]People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more helpful if we'd publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them.
人们花费很多时间指出不礼貌的行为,但是如果当我们看到礼貌的行为并当众承认会更有帮助。
②[牛津词典]His services to the country were never officially acknowledged.
他对国家所做的贡献从未受到过正式的表彰。
③[朗文词典]She never acknowledged my letter.
她从未告知收到了我的信。
④[朗文词典]It's acknowledged_as/to_be the finest restaurant in London.
这家饭店被认为是全伦敦最棒的。
⑤[牛津词典]They refused to acknowledge that they were defeated.
他们据不承认他们被打败。
⑥[牛津词典]We are sending you some money in_acknowledgement_of your valuable help.
我们谨奉薄酬,对您的大力协助聊表谢忱。
6
Putting a red nose on while you are stuck in a traffic jam can be a good way of resisting the tension caused by the jam.(P22)
当你遇到交通阻塞时,戴上一个红鼻子是抵抗交通阻塞带来的紧张的好办法。
(1)resist doing sth. 反对做某事
can't resist doing sth.=cannot help doing sth.忍不住做某事
(2)resistant adj. 抵抗的,有抵抗力的
be resistant to...对……有抵抗力
(3)resistance n.抗拒;反对
①[牛津词典]He was charged with resisting arrest.
他被控拒捕。
②[朗文词典]People generally resist change.
人们通常对变革持抗拒态度。
③When children find some things boring, they will resist_doing them.
当孩子们发现一些事情无聊时,他们就会抵制去做。
④[朗文词典]Jill couldn't_resist_making jokes about his baldness.
吉尔忍不住拿他的秃顶开玩笑。
7
Women are forbidden from going out without a veil.(P23)
妇女不戴面纱禁止外出。
(1)forbid (doing) sth. 禁止(做)某事
禁止某人做某事
(2)forbidden adj. 被禁止的
①[2013·天津高考]Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.
请记住食物和水果禁止出现在图书馆,但饮料和糖可以。
②[牛津词典]I forbid you to_see that man again.=I forbid_you_from_seeing that man again.
我不许你再见那个男人。
③[牛津词典]The law forbides_building on this land.
法律规定禁止在此处进行修建。
8
When he looks at the menu, an astonished look swiftly appears on his face.(P24)
当他看着菜单时,一种惊讶的表情骤然出现在他的脸上。
(1)astonished adj. 感到惊讶的
be astonished at/by sth. 对……感到惊讶
be astonished to_do_sth. 对做某事感到惊讶
be astonished that... 惊讶的是……
(2)astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的
(3)astonishment n. 惊奇,吃惊
to one's astonishment 让某人感到吃惊的是
in astonishment 惊奇地
①[牛津词典]She looked astonished when she heard the news.
她听到那个消息,显得很吃惊。
②[牛津词典]He was_astonished_to_hear he had got the job.
他听到获得了那份工作而感到惊讶。
③[朗文词典]Parker was_astonished_that someone wanted to buy the house.
有人想买这房子,让帕克很吃惊。
④[2013·辽宁高考]Here is an astonishing and significant fact.
这是一个既令人惊讶又意义重大的事实。
⑤[朗文词典]To_our_astonishment,_Sue won the race.
使我们大为惊奇的是,这次比赛苏竟然赢了。
⑥[外研⑦-3]He stared in complete astonishment at the child.
他瞪着那孩子,完全惊呆了。
-特别提示-
表情绪变化的一些动词,例如interest, excite, astonish, surprise等,它们的ed形式常用来修饰人,意为“感到……”;它们的ing形式,常修饰事物,表示“令人感到……”。但名词look(表情), expression, voice等词前一般用前面所列词的ed形式修饰,eg.
a surprised look/expression 吃惊的表情
9
Although his teachers predicted a career in acting, Rowan was not convinced himself...(P25)
虽然他的老师预言他将来从事表演事业,但罗恩自己并没有相信……
(1)convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
convince sb. to_do sth. 说服某人做某事
convince sb. thatclause 使某人相信……
(2)be convinced of/that... 坚信,确信……
(3)convincing adj. 信服的;有说服力的
①[2014·浙江高考]He is the only one you have to convince.
他是唯一一个你必须使他明白的人。
②[牛津词典]How can I convince_you_of her honesty?
我怎样才能使你相信她很诚实呢?
③[牛津词典]What convinced_you_to_vote for them?
究竟是什么使得你愿意投他们的票呢?
④[朗文词典]His lawyers convinced_the_jury_that Booth was innocent.
他的律师使陪审团相信布斯是清白的。
⑤[朗文词典]Doctors are_convinced_of the medicine's effectiveness.
医生们对这种药的疗效深信不疑。
⑥[朗文词典]I was_convinced_(that) we were doing the right thing.
我坚信我们做的事情是正确的。
⑦[朗文词典]The most convincing evidence that light travels as a wave came from the experiments of James Maxwell.
证明光以波的形式传播的最有力的证据来自于詹姆斯·麦克斯韦的实验。
过关演练
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
1.[牛津词典]His tastes are in harmony ________ mine.
答案:with in harmony with “与……协调一致”。
2.Those stupid boys used to ________ (amused) themselves by tossing rocks at passing cars.
答案:amuse used to“过去常常”后加动词原形。
3.She was withdrawn ________ Winston Academy.
答案:from withdraw...from “(使)从……退出”,此句为被动语态。句意:他被温斯顿学院勒令退学了。
4.He delayed ________ (tell) her the news, waiting for the right moment.
答案:telling delay doing sth.“延迟做某事”,delay后用doing作宾语。
5.He's widely ________ (acknowledge) to be the best surgeon in his field.
答案:acknowledged 此处为被动语态。句意:他被公认为是他那个领域最好的外科医生。
6.He found it hard to resist ________ (buy) these books.
答案:buying resist doing “反对做某事”,resist后动词用doing。
7.[译林①-2]He has even ________ (forbid) me from meeting my friends online at the Internet cafe!
答案:forbidden 此处为现在完成时。
8.[人教⑧-2]I will forbid you ________ (leave) unless you apologize for what you have done.
答案:to leave forbid sb. to do sth. “禁止某人做某事”。
9.You look ________ (astonish) at/by the news.
答案:astonished 此处astonished为adj.作表语。
10.[2014·江西高考]I don't believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to ________ (convincing) me.
答案:convince be able to后加动词原形。
1
...a traffic jam will result in the instant appearance of 10,000 clowns!(P22)
……一场交通阻塞会造成10000个小丑快速出现的局面!
过关演练
(1)result in (=cause) 引起;导致;造成(后接结果)
result from 由于……而引起(后接原因)
(2)as a result 结果
as a result of... 由于……的结果
without result (=in vain)没有结果;白费
①[2014·湖北高考]I learned that shouting and threats of punishment would result_in a disaster.
我认识到叫嚣和威胁惩罚会导致祸端。
②[2013·山东高考]But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn't think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result_in you getting wet.
但是设计师米哈伊尔·别利亚耶夫并不认为在出发之前忘记看天气预报就会导致你淋湿。
③Pollution and other serious problems have resulted_from human progress.
人类的发展引起了污染和其他严重的问题。
④[牛津词典]The flight was delayed as_a_result_of fog.
因有雾,该航班晚点。
⑤[朗文词典]Alice overslept this morning. As_a_result,_she was late for work.
艾丽丝今天早上睡过了头,结果上班迟到了。
图解助记
⑥用as a result/as a result of填空
a.Jenny nearly missed the flight ________ doing too much shopping.
b.My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever, ________, he could neither eat nor sleep.
答案:a.as a result of B.as a result
2
It wouldn't be beneficial if humour got rid of all the stress from our lives. (P22)
如果幽默能完全消除我们生活中的压力,那将不会有什么帮助的。
①[北师大⑧-23]We couldn't get_rid_of the smell of fish.
我们除不掉鱼腥的味道。
②[朗文词典]Get_rid_of all your old clothes that don't fit.
把所有不合适的旧衣服全都扔掉。
③[朗文词典]It can be difficult to get_rid_of underperforming employees.
解雇表现不佳的员工会比较棘手。
④[人教④-2]Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.
由于他的研究,联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的方法。
3
... the day before we went away, another car just ran straight into me.(P23)
……在我们离开的前一天,一辆车径直撞上了我。
①[牛津词典]I ran_into an old school friend at the supermarket this morning.
今天早上我在超市碰到一个老同学。
②The driver of a large truck, unable to stop in time, ran_into our car.
大卡车司机没能及时停车,撞上了我们的车。
③One evening, I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses, and as usual I ran_into something.
有一天晚上,在回家的半路上我下了公共汽车,在那里我得换乘其他的公共汽车,像往常一样我遇到一些事情。
④[朗文词典]I ran_across some old love letters the other day.
前几天我偶然发现了几封旧情书。
⑤[牛津词典]She started to leave, but Smith ran_after her.
她要离去,可是史密斯追了出来。
⑥[朗文词典]They need to make a deal, but time is running_out.
他们需要达成交易,可时间不够了。
⑦[朗文词典]My dog was run_over by a car.
我的狗被一辆汽车给轧了。
⑧[牛津大词典]He ran_through the names on the list.
他把名单匆匆地看了一遍。
4
Can you think of a comedian who really turns you off?(P24)
你能想出一个令你反感的喜剧演员吗?
turn off 关上,关闭;驶离(某条路)
turn on 打开
turn down 调低,拒绝
turn up 调大,出现
turn in 上交
turn to 求助于,转向;翻到
turn out 证明是;生产,制造
turn over 翻身,翻过(书页);移交;反复考虑
①[2015·四川高考]Dad turned_off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam.
爸爸关掉炉子,锅开始降温,压力释放阀喷出一团蒸汽。
②[2014·江西高考]We can't unnecessarily excuse ourselves or turn the other person off.
我们有必要为我们自己找借口,否则令其他人厌烦。
③[朗文词典]We turned_off the highway looking for a place to eat.
我们下了公路,去找个吃饭的地方。
④[牛津词典]Could you turn_on the bath for me while you are upstairs?
你在楼上替我打开浴缸的水龙头行吗?
⑤[2014·浙江高考]How could you turn_down such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?
你已失业数月,怎么能拒绝这么好的一份工作?
⑥[2014·安徽高考]When the sports hero turned_up at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.
当那位体坛英雄出现在聚会上,他受到热烈欢迎。
⑦Thousands of people turned_out to watch yesterday's match against Ireland.
成千上万的人出去观看昨天对抗爱尔兰的比赛。
⑧She's having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn't know whom to turn_to.
这个新电脑的系统把她困住了,但她不知向谁求助。
⑨—What are you reading, Tom?
—I'm not really reading, just turning_over the pages.
——汤姆,你在读什么书?
——我并没有真正读什么,只是随便翻翻罢了。
5
He constantly gets into awkward and absurd situations, which greatly amuses audiences regardless of their nationality or culture.(P24)
他常常陷入笨拙和可笑的情景之中,观众的民族和文化背景尽管各异,却都会被逗得开怀大笑。
(1)as regards=regarding=in/with regard to 关于,至于
(2)regard...as... 认为……是……
(3)in spite_of=despite 尽管,不顾
(4)no matter 不管,不论
①[2014·福建高考]Our club is open to everyone regardless_of age, sex or educational background.
我们的俱乐部对全民开放,不分年龄、性别及教育背景。
②[2014·陕西高考]Regardless_of being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at my son with love in her eyes.
不顾她受了严重的伤,这位老妇人充满爱意地看着我儿子。
③[朗文词典]I've always regarded you as my friend.
我一向把你看作我的朋友。
易混辨析
regardless of
“不管,不顾”,相当于without considering; 强调主观的意愿;侧重不计后果和代价
in spite of
“尽管,虽然”,表示“让步”之意(=despite)
no matter
conj. 后加句子,“不管,不论”
[一言辨异]
In_spite_of great efforts he failed to earn enough money to decorate the house. However, he decided to decorate it regardless_of the cost.
尽管努力了,他还是没能挣够装修房子的钱,然而他还是决定不顾费用去装修它。
④用regardless of/in spite of/no matter填空
a.________ how hard the rain falls and the wind blows, the police keep to their posts.
b.[人教⑧-5]Nobody has the right to spit in the street ________ their social position or age.
c.________ ups and downs, she never takes her fate lying down.
答案:a.No matter b.regardless of
c.In spite of
过关演练
选词填空
1.Compulsion will never ________ convincing them.
答案:result in
2.It's not easy to ________ a bad habit.
答案:get rid of
3.I ________ Linda and went to a pub.
答案:ran into
4.[2016·江苏南通调研]I always enjoyed literature at school, but the Japanese courses ________ me ________.
答案:turned; off
5.He does what he wants ________ what I say.
答案:regardless of
1
(1)have trouble/difficulty (in) doing... 做某事有困难
have trouble/difficulty with sth. 在某方面有困难
(2)There is some/no difficulty (in) doing... 做……有一些/没有困难
There is some/no difficulty/trouble with sth. 在……方面有一些/没有困难
①Tom was having much trouble_getting_up in the morning and was always late for work.
那时汤姆早上起床有很大的困难,总是上班迟到。
②You can't imagine what difficulty_we_had_walking home in the snowstorm.
你无法想像在暴风雪中我们走回家遇到的困难。
③[朗文词典]They are having some trouble_with their car.
他们的汽车出了点问题。
④I have_no_difficulty_with English grammar.
我在英语语法方面没有困难。
-特别提示-
①在have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 结构中,trouble/difficulty为不可数名词,v.ing形式前的介词in可以省略。
②若have trouble/difficulty后接名词或代词,通常用介词with。
2
find后常跟复合结构,即find+宾语+宾补,常用形式:
(1)find+宾语+adj.+to_do
(2)find it+adj. +不定式
(3)find sb. doing
(4)find sb./sth. done
(5)find oneself doing sth./at/in 意识到自己不知不觉地做某事/处于某种境地
①The two girls are so alike that strangers find it difficult to_tell one from the other.
这两个女孩长得很像,陌生人发觉很难把她们区分开。
②[外研①-7]I enjoy learning English and find translation quite easy.
我喜欢学英语并且认为翻译非常简单。
③She woke up and found herself in_a_hospital.
她醒过来,发现自己在医院里。
④[译林⑧-1]It's quite common to find her reading the newspaper.
看见她读报是常事。
3
(1)句中while still at primary school 是一个省略句,后省略了he was,补全为:while he was still at primary school。
(2)省略句的条件:
当when, while, until, once, unless, if, though, even though, as if等引导的时间、条件、让步状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或状语从句的主语为it且状语从句中含有be动词
省略句的形式:省略从句中的主语和be动词
(3)while的用法:
①引导时间状语从句时,从句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词或表示状态的词
②引导让步状语从句时,多用于句首译为“尽管,虽然”
③用作并列连词时,意为“而,然而”,表示前后意义上的对比或转折
④表示条件,意为“只要”,其意思和用法相当于as long as
①[2015·广东高考]While_(she_was)_making great efforts to run away, the cow fell over the hill and died.
在慌忙逃跑的时候,奶牛摔下了山,死了。
②When (I_am)_in_trouble,_I always turn to my classmates for help.
当遇到麻烦时,我总是找同学帮忙。
③If_(it_is)_possible,_this machine can be changed for a new one.
可能的话,这台机器会换成一台新的。
④Unless_(it_was)_repaired,_the machine is of no use.
这台机器如果不修复就毫无用处。
⑤[外研②-1]I hurt my leg while playing football.
我踢足球时把腿弄伤了。
⑥[朗文词典]While it was a good school, I was not happy there.
尽管那是个不错的学校,但我在那儿过得并不快乐。
⑦[2014·重庆高考]I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized.
我从来不是一个很爱整洁的人,而我的室友凯特却极有条理。
⑧While there is life, there is hope.
只要活着就有希望。
过关演练
Ⅰ.用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1.When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble ________ (think) of the right thing to say.
答案:thinking 此处考查have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有麻烦”。
2.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ________ (smoke) in the kitchen.
答案:smoking 考查find sb. doing sth.,此处为被动语态。
3.[2015·广东高考]While ________ (watch) TV, children do not merely absorb words and images (影像).
答案:watching 考查从句中的省略,补充完整应为while children are watching TV。
Ⅱ.完成句子
4.They're ________ a lot of ________ the new baby.
新生的婴儿给他们添了许多麻烦。
答案:having; trouble with
5.I never ________ to sleep.
我从来不会失眠。
答案:have any trouble getting
6.The teacher __________ all our names on the first day.
第一天老师就努力地记住我们所有人的名字。
答案:took the trouble to learn
现在完成进行时;过去进行时;现在进行时
现在完成进行时
表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的动作,这动作可能仍在进行,也可能已停止。
①[2014·湖南高考]Since the time humankind started gardening, we ________ to make our environment more beautiful.
自从人类开始园艺劳动以来,我们一直在设法使我们的环境变得更加美丽。
答案:have been trying
过去进行时
1.表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作;
2.动词go, come, leave, arrive, start等的过去进行时常表示过去将来时。
②[2014·课标全国卷Ⅱ改编]A boy on a bike caught my attention. He ________ (ride) beside the bus and waving his arm.
一个骑自行车的男孩引起了我的注意。他紧跟在公交车旁,挥舞着胳膊。
答案:was riding
现在进行时
1.表示此时此刻或此阶段正在进行的动作;
2.动词go, come, leave, arrive, start等的现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
③[2015·广东高考]People ________ longer because more people survive childhood.
现在人们活得更长是因为更多的人从童年中幸存下来。
答案:are living
-特别提示-
表示情感、感觉,看法,心理的词一般不用进行时,如love, hear, think ,wish等。
过关演练
用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1.[2014·四川高考]She ________ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.
答案:was phoning 句意:她正给某人打电话,所以我朝她点头离开了。
2.[2016· 云南昆明调研]—Mr Jordan, we want to hear your opinion about the current NBA games.
—OK, I ________ (come) to that.
答案:am coming 句意:——乔丹先生,我们想听听您关于当前NBA的意见。——好的,我正要讲到这点。此处为过去进行表过去将来。
3.[2015·课标全国卷Ⅰ]For days the kids ________ (look) for others we can help.
答案:have been looking 句意:孩子们一连好几天到处寻找我们能够帮助的人。此句为现在完成进行时,强调一连好几天一直在找。
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