2024开远一中高一上学期9月月考试题英语含解析

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开远市第一中学校2023年秋季学期高一年级
9月月考
英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案填涂在答题卡上。选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;主观题请用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.本卷命题范围：必修一至选择性必修二第三单元。
(本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两个部分，满分150分 考试用时120分钟)
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind of fruit does Adam like best?
A. Oranges. B. Apples. C. Pears.
2. Why does the man call Olivia?
A. To invite her to a party. B. To cancel an appointment. C. To ask about the homework.
3. What are the speakers going to do next?
A. Go over work. B. Have a walk. C. Go to the hospital.
4. What will the weather be like this afternoon?
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A new measure. B. A car accident. C. City traffic.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6. Where did Cindy grow up?
A. In England. B. In Germany. C. In Poland.
7. Why did Cindy come to Beijing?
A. For study. B. For work. C. For sightseeing.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。
8. How old is Clark now?
A. 10. B. 12. C. 22.
9 What will Clark do in New Zealand in September?
A. Take a holiday. B. Visit his family. C. Receive some training.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
10. What is the book mainly about?
A. A writer. B. An artist. C. A parrot.
11. Who drew pictures for the book?
A. Amy Guglielmo. B. Brett Helquist. C. Cezanne.
12. How does the man feel after reading the book?
A. Encouraged. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。
13. What is Jennifer?
A. A manager. B. A student. C. A tour guide.
14. What will Jennifer do first this summer?
A. Do some volunteer work. B. Take a trip abroad. C. Visit her grandparents.
15. What subject will the man probably teach?
A. English. B. Geography. C. Science.
16. When will the man finish his work in Nepal?
A On July 10th. B. On July 16th. C. On July 23rd.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
17. Who needs a babysitter now?
A. The speaker’s relative. B. The speaker’s neighbor. C. The speaker’s friend.
18. Where do the couple most probably work?
A. At a restaurant. B. At a hospital. C. At school.
19 When does the babysitter need to work?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
20. What are the couple like according to the speaker?
A. Easy-going. B. Serious. C. Interesting
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Rent Bikes & Guided Tours
Why MacBike
MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices

Hand Brake, Three Gears
Foot Brake, No Gears
1 hour
€7.50
€5.00
3 hours
€11.00
€7.50
1 day (24 hours)
€14.75
€9.75
Each additional day
€8.00
€6.00
Guided City Tours
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour leaves from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
1. What is an advantage of MacBike?
A. It gives children a discount. B. It offers many kinds of bikes.
C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops.
2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?
A. €15.75. B. €19.50. C. €22.75. D. €14.75.
3. Where does the guided city tour start?
A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge.
C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格等细节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Why MacBike部分中“We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.(我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车，有手刹和带排挡的自行车, 带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车。)”可知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Prices部分的表格中“Hand Brake, Three Gears/1 day (24 hours)/ €14.75/Each additional day/€8.00(手刹，三挡/一天（24小时）/€14.75/每增加一天/€8.00)”可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元，所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车租两天，你需要支付14.75+8.00=22.75欧元。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Guided City Tours部分中“The tour leaves from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day.(旅游团每小时整点从Dam Square出发，每天下午1点开始。)”可知，导游城市之旅从Dam Square开始。故选D项。
B
When my daughter Sara was in the fifth grade, she came to me with a problem. “Marcy hates me!” she cried. “Because Kathy is my friend, too. She wants me to be her friend and nobody else’s. You talk to Marcy. You tell her that I want to be her friend, but I can have other friends, too!”
Oh! I looked at her for a few moments, wondering how I got into this mess (困境), when suddenly an idea came to me.
Picking up two baskets from the living room, I explained, “When everyone is born, he or she has a little basket. This little one here is yours. The big one is mine. As you grow, so does the basket. You can see your little basket is inside mine because when you were born, there were too many things you couldn’t do for yourself. I did everything you couldn’t do on your own.”
She nodded.
“Well, as you grew older and began to do some things on your own, I began placing a few more things in your basket. When you learned to tie your shoes, that went in your basket.”
She said softly, “I can tie my own shoes.”
“Right. As you grow older, there will be more and more things you must do on your own.” As I spoke, I gradually took her basket out of mine and handed it to her. “You will finally carry your own basket with things only you can do.”
She looked up at me and said, “I understand. There are some things that I have to do by myself because they are in my basket.”
4. What was Sara’s problem?
A. She didn’t have a basket. B. She didn’t want her own basket.
C. She couldn’t deal with her friendship. D. Her mother was too hard on her.
5. What did the author feel when she heard her daughter’s problem?
A. Angry. B. Crazy. C. Proud. D. Helpless.
6. The “baskets” underlined in the paragraph 5 refer to _________.
A. gifts given by God when everyone is born B. something that people use to keep vegetables
C. growing abilities as you grow up D. friendship that needs repairing
7. We can infer that Sara _________.
A. would talk to Marcy herself B. wouldn’t make friends with Kathy
C. was too young to deal with anything D. managed to persuade her mother to help her
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了女儿Sara来找作者求助，因为朋友Marcy不喜欢她，只希望女儿是她一个人的朋友，不许再交别的朋友。作者通过使用两个篮子的比喻向女儿解释，每个人都有自己的篮子，篮子里装有各自必须亲自去做的事情。随着成长，她将逐渐负责自己的篮子里的事情。女儿理解了并接受了作者的解释。
4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中““Marcy hates me!” she cried. “Because Kathy is my friend, too. She wants me to be her friend and nobody else’s. You talk to Marcy. You tell her that I want to be her friend, but I can have other friends, too!”(“Marcy讨厌我!”她叫道。“因为Kathy也是我的朋友。她想让我做她的朋友，不做别人的朋友。你和Marcy谈谈。你告诉她我想成为她的朋友，但我也可以有其他的朋友!”)”可知，Sara遇到的问题是Marcy讨厌她，因为Marcy只想要Sara作她一个人的朋友，即Sara遇到的问题是不能合理地处理友谊。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Oh! I looked at her for a few moments, wondering how I got into this mess (困境), when suddenly an idea came to me.( 哦！我看了她一会儿，想知道我是怎么陷入这种混乱的，突然我想到了一个主意。)”可知，作者当听了女儿Sara的问题后，作者也陷入了一片混乱，即针对于女儿的问题作者感觉到无助的。故选D。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段中“Well, as you grew older and began to do some things on your own, I began placing a few more things in your basket.(嗯，当你长大了，开始自己做一些事情时，我开始在你的篮子里放更多的东西。)”可知，此处作者指出，作者告诉女儿随着她慢慢长大，作者要在女儿的篮子里放更多的东西即女儿自己要承担的事情越来越多和责任就越来越大，因此当女儿学会系鞋带的时候，系鞋带的责任就要落在女儿自己的身上。由此推断划线词的“basket”意指“随着你的成长，能力也在不断增强”。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“She looked up at me and said, “I understand. There are some things that I have to do by myself because they are in my basket.”(她抬头看着我说：“我明白了。有些事情我必须自己做，因为它们在我的篮子里。”)”可知，听了作者的话，女儿会自己解决与Marcy之间的友谊问题，因为女儿认为自己长大了，有些事情必须要自己解决和承担。故选A。
C
In 2002, Huang Hui, a researcher of the South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, went diving near Xisha. After that, she was left with memories of a beautiful experience with clear water and abundant colorful corals (珊瑚). However, much of the breathtaking scenery has disappeared due to climate change and human activities, which leads to the decline of the coral reef in the near shore waters. “We started to plant corals near the Xisha Islands in 2010, and restored more than 200, 000 square meters of coral reefs.” Huang said.
In 2004, when Huang was attending the 10th International Coral Reef Symposium, she found herself the only representative (代表) from the Chinese mainland. She said she felt sad but she made up her mind to strengthen communication with other countries to improve China’s level and status in coral research. She visited top coral researchers and set up long-term cooperation with some of them. By far, Huang has worked on coral research and protection for 22 years. Now, China is in a leading position in technology and coral planting.
Huang believes that people’s awareness of coral protection matters most to the sustainable (可持续的) development of the coral reefs. “I want to call on more people to love nature and ocean.” Huang said. Partly because of her efforts, Hainan Province released a law in 2017 forbidding reef trading and damaging.
“I hope that not only a coral island will be built but a sustainable development method will also be created,” said Huang. “ The ideal state is that the coral island should be able to support fishermen and protect the ecosystem.” she added.
8. What impressed Huang most when going diving near Xisha in 2002?
A. A large number of colorful corals. B. A sweet memory of her childhood.
C. A permanent sunburn on her skin. D. The sudden disappearance of corals.
9. What does Paragraph 2 mainly focus on?
A. China’s advances in coral protection. B. Huang’s devotion to coral protection.
C. People’s ignorance of coral protection. D. Huang’s worry about coral protection.
10. What is the key to protecting corals according to Huang Hui?
A. Communication with foreign countries. B. Public awareness of coral protection.
C. Introduction of advanced technology. D. Tough laws banning reef exploitation.
11. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Corals in South China Sea Are in Danger B. Measures Are to Be Taken to Protect Corals
C. Scientist Applied Herself to Save Corals D. China Is Taking the Lead in Planting Corals
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了研究员黄晖为保护珊瑚礁而做出的努力。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In 2002, Huang Hui, a researcher of the South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, went diving near Xisha. After that, she was left with memories of a beautiful experience with clear water and abundant colorful corals (珊瑚).(2002年，中国南海海洋研究所研究员黄晖在西沙附近潜水。在那之后，她留下了一段美丽的回忆，那就是清澈的海水和丰富多彩的珊瑚。)”可知，2002年，黄晖在西沙附近潜水时，大量多彩的珊瑚给她留下了深刻的印象。故选A项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“In 2004, when Huang was attending the 10th International Coral Reef Symposium, she found herself the only representative (代表) from the Chinese mainland. She said she felt sad but she made up her mind to strengthen communication with other countries to improve China’s level and status in coral research. She visited top coral researchers and set up long-term cooperation with some of them. By far, Huang has worked on coral research and protection for 22 years. Now, China is in a leading position in technology and coral planting.(2004年，当黄参加第十届国际珊瑚礁研讨会时，她发现自己是中国大陆唯一的代表。她说她很难过，但她决心加强与其他国家的沟通，来提高中国在珊瑚研究方面的水平和地位。她拜访了顶级珊瑚研究人员，并与其中一些人建立了长期合作关系。到目前为止，黄已经从事珊瑚研究和保护工作22年了。目前，中国在技术和珊瑚种植方面处于领先地位。)”可知，第二段主要讲述的是黄晖对保护珊瑚礁的全身心投入以及贡献。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Huang believes that people’s awareness of coral protection matters most to the sustainable (可持续的) development of the coral reefs.(黄认为，人们保护珊瑚的意识对珊瑚礁的可持续发展至关重要。)”可知，黄晖认为人们保护珊瑚的意识是保护珊瑚礁的关键。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“We started to plant corals near the Xisha Islands in 2010, and restored more than 200, 000 square meters of coral reefs.(我们从2010年开始在西沙群岛附近种植珊瑚，恢复了20多万平方米的珊瑚礁。)”和最后一段中“‘I hope that not only a coral island will be built but a sustainable development method will also be created,’ said Huang. ‘The ideal state is that the coral island should be able to support fishermen and protect the ecosystem.’ she added.(黄说，‘我希望建造的不仅仅是一座珊瑚岛，而是一个可持续发展的模式。’她补充说：‘理想状态是珊瑚岛应该能够支持渔民和保护生态系统。’)”以及全文可知，文章讲述的是黄晖培育珊瑚，对保护珊瑚礁的全身心投入，同时希望以此来形成一种可持续的发展模式，保护生态系统。C项“科学家致力于拯救珊瑚”符合题意，为最佳标题。故选C项。
D
Thanks to its cold environment, Antarctica (南极洲) remained largely untouched by humans for thousands of years. However, since the 1990s, the last true wilderness on the planet is becoming an increasingly popular destination for tourists. Now, a new study shows that the visitors may be bringing harmful bacteria (细菌) which could reduce the area’s native bird population.
Researchers believed that the Antarctic creatures were not affected by the danger due to the continent’s extreme weather. However, microbiologist Martà Cerdà-Cuéllar didn’t believe this was true. She and some colleagues decided to examine samples from Antarctic birds for evidence of human bacteria. To ensure the waste was not polluted, the scientists had to collect it from the birds themselves. This was no easy task. If they missed catching a skua at first go, the bird never came close again.
It took the scientists four years, from 2008 to 2011, to collect fecal (粪便) samples of 666 adult birds from 24 local species. The results of their study showed the presence of several types of human bacteria in the bird waste.
“While we should do as much as possible to reduce transmission (传播), it’s hard to believe that we can stop tourism and science at these sites, and so it is hard to believe that humans won’t continue to transmit pathogens (病原体),” said Kyle Elliott.
Experts, including González-Solís, believe the only way to prevent the destruction of the birds, is to introduce stricter regulations or, at least, obey the ones already in place. For example, while the Antarctica Treaty states clearly visitors carry their waste back home to protect the original environment, the regulation is rarely obeyed. Hopefully, officials will take steps to protect the easily injured birds as soon as possible.
12. What can be said about scientists finding the waste from the birds?
A This was not an easy task. B. This proved their conclusion.
C. Their tempers contributed a lot. D. They found polluted human bacteria.
13. How does Kyle Elliott feel when mentioning reducing tourism?
A. Hopeful. B. Difficult. C. Possible. D. Delighted.
14. What’s author’s suggestions to protect Antarctic birds ?
A. Make new strict rules. B. Take measures as soon as possible.
C. Quit the Antarctic Treaty D. Encourage officials to strengthen cooperation.
15. In which part of a newspaper is this text probably found?
A. Technology. B. Life. C. Art. D. Science.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章讲述了由于南极洲未受人类干扰而成为最后一片真正的荒野地区，但自1990年以来，越来越多的游客开始前往南极洲旅游。然而，一项新研究表明，游客可能会带来有害细菌，从而影响南极洲的本土鸟类种群。专家认为，唯一的防止鸟类破坏的办法是制定更严格的规定或遵守已有的规定，并且希望官员能够尽快采取措施保护易受伤的鸟类。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“To ensure the waste was not polluted, the scientists had to collect it from the birds themselves. This was no easy task. If they missed catching a skua at first go, the bird never came close again.(为了确保废物不被污染，科学家们不得不从鸟类身上收集排泄物。这不是一件容易的事。如果他们一开始就没抓到贼鸥，那这只鸟就再也不会靠近了。)”可知，关于科学家从鸟类的身上手机排泄物这不是一件容易的事，因为如果科学家们一开始就没抓到贼鸥，那这只鸟就再也不会靠近了。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中““While we should do as much as possible to reduce transmission(传播), it’s hard to believe that we can stop tourism and science at these sites, and so it is hard to believe that humans won’t continue to transmit pathogens (病原体),” said Kyle Elliott.( 凯尔·艾略特说：“虽然我们应该尽最大努力减少传播，但很难相信我们能阻止这些地方的旅游和科学活动，因此很难相信人类不会继续传播病原体。”)”可知，凯尔·艾略特认为很难去阻止这些地方的旅游和科学活动，所以，凯尔·艾略特会觉得减少旅游活动很难。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ Hopefully, officials will take steps to protect the easily injured birds as soon as possible.(希望官员们能尽快采取措施保护这些容易受伤的鸟类。)”可知，作者建议官员们或者官方应该尽快采取措施保护这些容易受伤的鸟类。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，这篇文章讲述了一项新研究即游客可能会带来有害细菌，从而影响南极洲的本土鸟类种群。专家认为，唯一的防止鸟类破坏的办法是制定更严格的规定或遵守已有的规定，并且希望官员能够尽快采取措施保护易受伤的鸟类。由此推断文章很可能出自于报纸的“科学”版块。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some high school students think it useless to receive higher education. ____16____ If you’re one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.
___17___ We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained after you start working, but without education, that job will not be within easy reach. Knowledge leads to knowledge.
While limited within the walls of the educational places, we openly explore other cultures of the world! ____18____ Other cultures have valuable things to share, enriching our own. Education also makes us want to travel and exchange with various cultures, getting more experience.
When there’s a recession (衰退) in the economy, those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished high school and have a limited skill set. The more education you have, the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary.
When you’re skillful and knowledgeable, you gain access to people of similar backgrounds and tastes. ___19___ Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life.
___20___ You can talk about ideas and events instead of just other people and what’s on sale in stores. An educated person doesn’t gossip (说闲话), having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say.
A. Therefore, they choose not to go to college.
B. We come to know that ours is not the only culture.
C. There is a negative side to earning a good education too.
D. A good education makes you a more interesting person.
E. It means a good education leads to excellent networking.
F. Schools and universities are the first places to get knowledge.
G. It has long been understood that an education can lead to long-term financial success.
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. B 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为议论文。一些高中生认为高等教育是没用的，因此他们选择不上大学。作者认为应该上大学接受良好教育并说明上大学的理由以及大学教育一路平安的好处。
【16题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空格的上句“Some high school students think it useless to receive higher education.......”一些高中生认为接受高等教育是无用的...结合下句“If you’re one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there”如果你是他们（选择不上大学的）中的一员，要三思。下面是一些你应该上大学并在那里接受良好教育的原因。 可知，这是说如果有人认为上大学没用，那么可能选择不上大学。分析选项可知A项（他们选择不上大学）符合题意，故选A。
【17题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下文“We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained after you start working,.” 我们在毕业后利用这些知识来建立我们的事业。你开始工作后会学到更多的知识，可知，本段叙述学校中获取知识对工作的影响。由此可推断出空格处是与从学校教育中获取知识有关。分析选项可知，F项（Schools and universities are the first places to get knowledge.）学校和大学是获取知识的第一个地方，F项不仅意义与本段一致，而且有词“knowledge”的复现，符合题意，故选F。
【18题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空格后的“Other cultures have valuable things to share, enriching our own.”其他文化也有宝贵的东西可以分享，来丰富我们自己。可知，我们可以知道，我们的文化并不是唯一的，还有其他的文化丰富我们的知识，B项We come to know that ours is not the only culture.（我们开始知道，我们的文化不是唯一的）符合题意，故选B。
【19题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前“Then you’re skillful and knowledgeable, you gain access to people of similar backgrounds and tastes.” 当你技术娴熟、知识渊博时，你就能接触到有着相同背景和品味的人。由此可推断出因为接触到更多有相同背景和相同品味的人，自然会让你有更多更好的人际关系。分析选项可知，E项It means a good education leads to excellent networking.（这意味着良好的教育会带来良好的人际关系网）符合题意，故选E。
【20题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空格处是本段的总结。根据空格后“You can talk about ideas and events instead of just other people and what’s on sale in stores. An educated person doesn’t gossip (说闲话), having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say.” 你可以谈论一些想法和事件，而不仅仅是谈论其他人和商店里的特价商品。一个受过教育的人不会说闲话，他喜欢讨论想法，倾听别人的意见。由空后的内容可推断出，本段是说良好的教育会让你谈吐恰当，成为有能力的人，有吸引力的人。分析选项可知D项. A good education makes you a more interesting person.（良好的教育使你成为一个更有吸引力的人）与本段意义一致，故选D。
【点睛】七选五题型考查学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做：
（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。
（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第1 题，空格的上句“Some high school students think it useless to receive higher education.......”一些高中生认为接受高等教育是无用的...结合下句“If you’re one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there”如果你是他们（选择不上大学的）中的一员，要三思。下面是一些你应该上大学并在那里接受良好教育的原因。 可知，这是说如果有人认为上大学没用，那么可能选择不上大学。分析选项可知A项（他们选择不上大学）符合题意，故选A。
（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语，实现关键词的对接，尤其是词（或短语）的复现。先易后难，各个突破。通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项。ill be gained after you start working,.” 我们在毕业后利用这些知识来建立我们的事业。你开始工作后会学到更多的知识，可知，本段叙述学校中获取知识对工作的影响。由此可推断出空格处是与从学校教育中获取知识有关。分析选项可知，F项（Schools and universities are the first places to get knowledge.）学校和大学是获取知识的第一个地方，F项不仅意义与本段一致，而且有词“knowledge”的复现，符合题意，故选F。
（4） 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though,however 等。
最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you know how many languages there are in the world? There are about 5,500 languages, but many of them are not considered very___21___. English is considered one of the most important languages because many people___22___it, not only in the UK and the US, ___23___in other countries of the world. About 375 million people speak it___24___their own language, and another 750 million people use it as a___25___language. It is ___26___to say how many people are learning it. Millions of boys and girls in schools are trying to do so.
Many children in English-speaking countries ___27___French. French is also a very important language. Some children learn languages like German, Chinese, Japanese and Russian, among which Chinese is getting more and more popular.
Which is the best___28___to learn a language? We know that we all learnt the native language well when we were children. If we learn a second language in the___29___way, it may not seem so difficult. What does a small child do? He ____30____what people say, and he tries to guess what he hears. When he wants something, he has to____31____it. He is using the language, ____32____ and talking in it at all times. If people use a second language ____33____, they will learn it____34____ .
In school, you learn to read, to write, to hear and to____35____. It is best to learn all new words through the ears. You can read them, spell them and speak them later.
21. A. interesting B. happy C. important D. ideal
22. A. love B. use C. operate D. copy
23. A. but B. and C. or D. so
24. A. like B. with C. for D. as
25. A. distant B. second C. formal D. special
26. A. right B. late C. difficult D. early
27. A. ignore B. understand C. study D. communicate
28. A. time B. way C. thing D. place
29. A. same B. different C. hopeful D. good
30. A. talks B. wants C. cries D. follows
31. A. turn to B. go over C. get through D. ask for
32. A. joking B. planning C. thinking D. doing
33. A. at times B. in no time C. all the time D. on time
34. A. fluently B. confidently C. freely D. easily
35. A. fight B. sing C. speak D. play
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当今语言的现状及学语言的最好方法。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：世界上大约有5500种语言，但其中许多语言并不被认为是非常重要的。A. interesting有趣的；B. happy高兴的；C. important重要的；D. ideal理想的。根据“There are about 5,500 languages, but many of them are not considered very___1___.”中的转折连词but和下文的“English is considered one of the most important languages”可知，有些语言不是非常重要的。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：英语被认为是最重要的语言之一，因为许多人使用它，不仅在英国和美国，在世界其他国家也使用它。A. love 爱；B. use 使用；C. operate操纵，动手术；D. copy抄写。根据上文的“not only in the UK and the US”和下文的“in other countries of the world”可知，英语在其他国家也被“使用”。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查并列连词词义辨析。句意：英语被认为是最重要的语言之一，因为许多人使用它，不仅在英国和美国，在世界其他国家也使用它。A. but 但是；B. and和；C. or或者，否则；D. so所以。根据上文的“not only in the UK and the US”和下文的“in other countries of the world”可知，英语不仅在英国和美国，在世界其他国家也使用它。固定搭配：not only…but also…“不但……，而且……”。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：大约有3.75亿人将其作为自己的语言，另有7.5亿人将其作为第二语言。A. like像……一样；B. with和……一起；C. for为了；D. as作为。根据下文“another 750 million people use it as a___5___language”可知，此处指“作为”母语。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约有3.75亿人将其作为自己的语言，另有7.5亿人将其作为第二语言。A. distant遥远的；B. second第二的；C. formal正式的；D. special特殊的。根据“About 375 million people speak it___4___their own language, and another 750 million people use it as a___5___language.”可知，有的国家把英语当作“第二”语言。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很难说有多少人在学习它。A. right正确的；B. late迟的，晚的；C. difficult困难的；D. early早期的。根据下文“to say how many people are learning it. Millions of boys and girls in schools are trying to do so.”可知，很难说有多少人在学习它。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：说英语国家的许多孩子学习法语。A. ignore忽视；B. understand明白，理解；C. study学习；D. communicate交流。根据下文“French is also a very important language.”可知，很多说英语国家的孩子学习法语。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：学习一门语言的最好方法是什么?A. time时间；B. way方法；C. thing事情；D. place地方。根据下文“We know that we all learnt the native language well when we were children.”可知，上文应该在问“学习一门语言的最好方法是什么”。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我们以同样的方式学习第二语言，似乎就不那么困难了。A. same相同的；B. different不相同的；C. hopeful充满希望的；D. good好的。根据下文“it may not seem so difficult.”可知，用学母语的相同的方法学第二语言。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他跟随人们所说的，并试图猜测他听到了什么。A. talks谈论；B. wants想要；C. cries哭；D. follows跟随，按着。根据下文“what people say, and he tries to guess what he hears.”可知，此处指“跟随”人们所说的。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他想要什么东西时，他必须说出来。A. turn to求助于；B. go over复习；C. get through通过，度过；D. ask for请求。根据上文“When he wants something,”和下文“He is using the language”可知，想要什么必须说出来。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一直在使用这种语言，用这种语言思考和说话。A. joking开玩笑；B. planning计划；C. thinking认为；D. doing做。根据上文“He is using the language”可知，使用哪种语言就要用哪种语言思考。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：如果人们一直使用第二语言，他们会很容易学会它。A. at times有时候；B. in no time立刻；C. all the time一直；D. on time按时，准时。根据上文“He is using the language, ___12___ and talking in it at all times.”可知，此处指“一直”使用这种语言。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果人们一直使用第二语言，他们会很容易学会它。A. fluently流利地；B. confidently自信地；C. freely自由地，免费地；D. easily容易地。根据上文“He is using the language, ___12___ and talking in it at all times.”可知，一直使用这种语言，就会很容易地学会它。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学校里，你学习读、写、听和说。A. fight战斗；B. sing唱歌；C. speak讲话；D. play玩。根据下文“It is best to learn all new words through the ears. You can read them, spell them and speak them later.”可知，听、说、读、写是学语言的最好方法。故选C。
第二节：(共10个小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式）。
Close to 70 percent of the world’s population will live in cities by the year 2050. Experts warn that population ___36___(grow) will worsen housing crises in some areas.
Large cities around the world already struggle with housing problems. In some neighborhoods, rising house prices have forced ___37___ poor from their homes. Many poor people now live in shelters or on the street.
People ___38___(move) to large cities now not just for high-paying jobs. Many are also looking for the chance to live and work with other people, career opportunity and access to much ___39___(good) resources. Some countries have built new capital cities ___40___(help) ease overcrowding. These efforts help, but do not solve the problem.
The report says that by 2030, the world will have had 43 very large ___41___(city), each with more than10 million people.
Tjada McKenna, ___42___ is chief operating officer for an aid group, says that the ability to own a home in many countries is often difficult, ___43___(especial) for women and minority groups.
Every city is different in ___44___(deal) with development problems. Each one has its own economic forces at work and its own history. Experts say that answers ____45____ the housing crisis and other problems must be developed city by city.
【答案】36. growth
37. the 38. are moving
39. better 40. to help
41. cities 42. who
43. especially
44. dealing
45. to
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。到2050年，将近70%的世界人口将居住在城市。专家警告说，人口增长将加剧一些地区的住房危机。文章主要分析了如今住房紧张的问题和一些国家对此采取的解决措施。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：专家警告说，人口增长将加剧一些地区的住房危机。此处作从句的主语，表示“增长”应用名词growth，为不可数名词。故填growth。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在一些社区，不断上涨的房价迫使穷人离开家园。“the+形容词”表示一类人，表示“穷人”为the poor。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：现在人们正搬到大城市不仅仅是为了高薪的工作。根据后文now可知表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，主语为people，谓语动词用复数。故填are moving。
【39题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：很多人也是为了寻找机会和其他人一起居住和生活，为了职业晋升和更好的资源。句中resources是名词，应用形容词修饰，再根据much判断此处用比较级better，表示“更好的”。故填better。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了缓解过度拥挤，有些国家已经修建了新的大都会。分析句子结构可知help在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to help。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：报告称，到2030年，全球将会有43个人口超过1000万的特大城市。city为可数名词，由43修饰应用复数。故填cities。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一家援助组织的首席运营官Tjada McKenna说，在许多国家拥有住房往往很困难，对女性和少数群体来说尤其如此。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Tjada McKenna，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：一家援助组织的首席运营官Tjada McKenna说，在许多国家拥有住房往往很困难，对女性和少数群体来说尤其如此。修饰后文介词短语for women and minority groups，应用副词especially，作状语。故填especially。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：每个城市处理发展问题方式都不一样。作介词in的宾语，deal应用动名词形式。故填dealing。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：专家说住房危机和其它问题的答案必须一个城市一个城市的研究出来。表示“问题的答案”短语为answer to the question/problem。故填to。
第II卷
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信。
(1) 看中文书刊、电视；
(2) 学唱中文歌曲；
(3) 交中国朋友。
Dear Peter,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are some suggestions which I hope will be of some help to you.
To begin with, reading some Chinese books and magazines will help you to improve your reading ability. You can also watch some Chinese programs on TV, which will improve your listening ability. What’s more, to make sure that learning Chinese isn’t too dull, it would be a good idea to learn to sing some Chinese songs. Last but not least, if possible, make some Chinese friends, so that you can learn languages from each other.
I hope you will find my suggestions beneficial and make great progress in Chinese. Looking forward to receiving your letter written in Chinese.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求你给你的英国朋友Peter回一封信，给他学中文提供一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→happy/pleased/delighted
建议：suggestion→tip
提高：improve→enhance/boost/raise
此外：What’s more→ besides/furthermore/in addition
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
拓展句：Receiving your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well, I am glad.
【点睛】【高分句型1】You can also watch some Chinese programs on TV, which will improve your listening ability. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。)
【高分句型2】What’s more, to make sure that learning Chinese isn’t too dull, it would be a good idea to learn to sing some Chinese songs. (运用了to do 作目的状语，that引导宾语)
第二节 读后续写(满分 25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Peter woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have hisbreakfast as quickly as possible.
“Why are you in such a hurry, early bird?" Mum asked him. “We will have an English spelling test today, Mum," Peter said. “Mr. White promised to offer prizes to those who get 100 scores. I've been studying the word list since last week. Although the words are difficult, I am well prepared for them.”
Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove down.
Thirty words later, the test papers were collected by Mr. White. “I am to mark your papers now," he told the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “Three of you won a prize today for excellent test scores. Peter. David and Mary got 100 percent on the spelling test!" Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictionary. Peter's was an English-Chinese dictionary—the one he liked best. Peter was so excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered. "This is my happiest moment,” Peter thought.
After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a look at the words, feeling proud of his spelling. All of a sudden, the word “contribution" confused him. It didn't seem right. Peter began to compare them after taking out the wordlist. “C-o-n-t-r-i-b-u-s-i-o-n，”he whispered. He had spelledit wrong.
“What am I to do?” Peter said to himself. “I expect my classmates to think I'm a master in spelling. If I tell Mr. White one of my spelling words is wrong, I'll have to give my prize back, or I will become an example for telling a lie". Staring at the red sign “100%” which was written at his test paper, Peter was lost in thought. After a while, he remembered a lesson Mum used to teach him, “We ought to be an honest person.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Slowly Peter raised his hand.
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Peter looked around and found many of his classmates were smiling at him.
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【答案】Paragraph 1:
Slowly, Peter raised his hand. “Mr. White, I didn’t get100 percent on the test. I missed a word.” He stood up and handed his teacher the dictionary he liked best and his test paper. “I spelled contribution with ‘s-i’ instead of ‘t-i’.” Peter could feel his classmates looking at him with surprise as he walked back to his desk. Mr. White held up Peter’s test paper. “Class,” he said, “Peter did something even more important than spelling every word correctly on a test.” Mr.White smiled at Peter. “He taught us all a lesson on being honest.”
Paragraph 2:
Peter looked around and found many of his classmates were smiling at him. “Peter, I want you to have this dictionary because you set a good example for all of us, ” Mr. White said. Peter took the dictionary from his teacher and expressed his thanks to Mr. White. Meanwhile, he couldn’t wait to show it to Mum and tell her one of his best days ever.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了彼得的一天，在一次听写测试中彼得考了100分，并得到了最喜爱的奖品后发现了自己一个单词拼写错误，一番纠结后还是选择了向老师坦白，并因诚实得到了老师的表扬，这成为他最美好的一天之一。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“彼得缓慢地举起了自己的手。”可知，第一段可描写彼得决定诚实地向老师承认拼写中的错误。
②由第二段首句内容“彼得环顾四周发现很多同学都在对着他笑。”可知，第二段可描写彼得承认拼写错误后，他的诚实得到了老师和同学的表扬，继续拥有字典作为奖励。
2.续写线索：向老师承认拼写错误——老师表扬了他的诚实——同学们的赞成——得到字典作为奖励——感谢老师——想要给妈妈分享
3.词汇激活
行为类
①举起：raise/put up
②笑：smile/laugh/beam
③得到：get/gain/obtain
情绪类
①.感谢：express his thanks to/showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful
②.吃惊：surprise/amazement
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. He stood up and handed his teacher the dictionary he liked best and his test paper.（运用了省略that的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. Peter, I want you to have this dictionary because you set a good example for all of us,（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
听力：1-5 ACABC 6-10 BACCB 11-15 BABCB 16-20 CBACA