【期中知识点归纳】（外研版2019）2023-2024学年高一上册英语 选修2 选择性必修二unit 5 知识点归纳 试卷.zip

选择性必修二

Unit 5　A delicate world

考点1.trap  n. 夹子，陷阱(教材P51)

【拓展】

【经典记】

表示“被困于……中”的短语还有：

①be/get locked in，②be/get caught in，③be/get stuck in，④be/get blocked in。

单句语法填空

①(牛津高阶)He felt he had been trapped          accepting the terms of the contract.

②(剑桥高阶)She's too clever to fall into the trap          doing any unpaid work.

③(牛津高阶)She had set a trap          him and he had walked straight into it.

④(2019天津高考)We succeed in our field of specialization and then become trapped          it.

答案：①into　②of　③for　④in

【写作佳句】读后续写生动表达

　一句多译

⑤在矿井里被困两天后，矿工们终于获救了。

After                          the mine for two days, the miners were finally rescued.

＝                         the mine for two days, the miners were finally rescued.

答案：⑤they had been trapped in; Having been trapped in

考点2.   departure  n. 离开(教材P51)

【拓展】

【经典练】

单句语法填空

①He is scheduled to depart          London at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning and will arrive there at 11 o'clock.

②Years ago, he departed          his hometown to seek his fortune in big cities.

③(剑桥高阶)Our          (depart) was delayed because of bad weather.

答案：①for　②from　③departure

【写作佳句】读后续写生动表达

④你的航班起飞时间是多少？

What is ____________________________________ your flight?

答案：④the departure time of

考点3. owe  v. 应该做；对……负有……的义务(教材P51)

【拓展】

【经典练】

①These early settlers owed their survival _______ hard work and determination to succeed.

②(朗文当代)Owing          a lack of funds, the project will not continue next year.

③I owe          to the doctor that I am still alive.

答案：①to　②to　③it

　　单句表达

④(牛津高阶)他认为他的成功是靠运气而不是因为自己有能力。

He                        luck than to ability.

答案：④owes his success more to

考点4.   comparison  n. 比较(教材P56)

【拓展】

【经典练】   

①(2021·全国乙卷)Age is naturally a factor (因素)—only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlines now and then,          (compare) to 84 percent of Baby Boomers who've perhaps had the same home number for 50 years.

②(剑桥高阶)Compare some recent work          your older stuff and you'll see how much you've improved.

③(2019·江苏高考)By          (compare), the brains of apes (类人猿) require only 8%of rest－time energy.

④(中国日报)After          (compare) the video with descriptions he found in books and online, he figured that it must be the tomb that he was looking for.

⑤A teacher is often compared to a candle because their devotion to work is          compare.

答案：①compared　②with　③comparison　④comparing　⑤beyond/without

　一句多译

⑥(朗文当代)和我们的小公寓相比，比尔的房子就像是宫殿。

                        , Bill's house seemed like a palace.

＝                        , Bill's house seemed like a palace.

答案：⑥Compared to/with our small flat; In comparison with our small flat

考点5.coexist  v. 共存，共处(教材P57)

【拓展】

【经典练】

单句语法填空

①(剑桥高阶)The two communities enjoyed a period of peaceful ___________ (coexist)．

②(牛津高阶)English speakers now coexist peacefully       their Spanish－speaking neighbours.

答案：①coexistence　②with

【写作佳句】　单句表达

③(牛津高阶)不同的传统和谐地共存着。

Different traditions                  side by side.

答案：③coexist successfully

考点6.decrease from ... to ... 从……减少到……(教材P51)

【拓展】

【经典练】

单句语法填空

①The number of cyclists running traffic lights is          the decrease.

②(中国日报)This country's trade with the US decreased          2.7 percent to $131.6 billion in 2020, only 43.87 percent of its trade with China during the same period.

③(中国日报)The land area suffering from soil and water erosion in China has decreased from 3.67 million square km in the 1980s          2.69 million square km in 2020.

答案：①on　②by　③to

　单句表达

④(牛津高阶)今年新生人数从210减少到160。

The number of new students                                 .

答案：④decreased from 210 to 160 this year

考点7.  1  全部否定与部分否定

(1)no, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither, no one, nowhere 等表示否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成全部否定。

(2)否定副词not与表示整体或全部意义的词every, everyone, everybody, everything, both, all连用时，不论not在什么位置，都表示部分否定，意为“并不都是；不全是”。

　选词填空(not everyone/neither/nothing/all)

①(牛津高阶)         of my parents speaks a foreign language.

②         the students did not take part in the party.

③(牛津高阶)         gives me more pleasure than listening to Mozart.

④(朗文当代)         enjoys sport.

答案：①Neither　②All　③Nothing　④Not everyone

　单句表达

⑤世上无难事，只怕有心人。

                         for one who sets his mind on it.

答案：⑤Nothing in the world is difficult

2  while的用法

While the cat's away, the mice will play.(教材P51)山中无老虎，猴子称大王。

(1)while引导时间状语从句，从句谓语必须用延续性动词，意为“当……的时候”。

(2)while引导让步状语从句，多位于句首，意为“尽管，虽然”。

(3)while引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。

(4)while用作并列连词，表示对比或转折，意为“而，然而”。

　写出while在下列句中的词义

①(2021·全国乙卷)Of those Australians who still have a landline, 19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies.       

②(牛津高阶)While I was in Madrid there was a carnival.        

③(牛津高阶)While I am willing to help, I do not have much time available.       

④While there is life, there is hope.        

答案：①而，然而　②当……的时候　③尽管，虽然　④只要

　单句表达

⑤(牛津高阶)尽管我承认有问题存在，但我不同意说这些问题不能解决。

                                , I don't agree that they cannot be solved.

答案：⑤While I admit that there are problems

3  动名词的主动形式表示被动意义

This incident made it clear that the rat, mouse and rabbit problem needed solving once and for all.(教材P51)这一事件清楚地表明，大鼠、小鼠和兔子泛滥的问题需要彻底地解决。

后跟动名词的主动形式表示被动意义的三种情况：

(1)表示“需要”的动词，如need, want, require等。

(2)表示“值得”的形容词worth。

(3)表示“超越，在……之外”的介词past, beyond等。

[名师点津]表示“需要”的动词后跟的动名词表示被动意义，相当于动词不定式的被动形式。

　单句语法填空

①The garden doesn't need          (water) because it rained last night.

②(牛津高阶)It's such a small point that it's hardly worth          (trouble) about.

③The pain when a mother gives birth to a child is almost beyond ___________ (bear)．

答案：①watering　②troubling　③bearing

　一句多译

④(朗文当代)这件衬衫需要熨烫吗？

Does this shirt             ?

＝Does this shirt                     ?

答案：④need ironing; need to be ironed

写作精讲——

应用文主体段落句型公式之3——The reason why...is/was that...

典例背诵

1.[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason why you show up here.

你已经为这个活动做了充分的准备，这就是你出现在这里的最重要的原因。

2．[2021·全国甲卷]The reason why I sincerely want you to offer me some advice is that this activity will be presented on the English website.

我真诚地想请你给我一些建议的原因是这次活动将会在英文网站上展示。

3．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]As for me, the reason why I respect my English teacher most is that she is both strict with us and full of love at the same time.

对我来说，我最尊敬我的英语老师的原因是她对我们严中有爱。

4．[2019·天津卷]The reason why I prefer western painting is that I'm interested in impressionism, which is regarded as the beginning of what we call “modern art” today.

我喜欢西方绘画的原因是我对印象派感兴趣，印象派被认为是我们今天所说的“现代艺术”的开端。

尝试仿写

1.________________________________________________________ his grades were too low.

他没有被重点大学录取的原因是他的分数太低。

2．________________________________________________ you may have high pressure in study.

我认为你总是发脾气的原因可能是学习上的巨大压力。

3．________________________________________________ they believe it is the time when the moon is at its fullest and brightest in the whole year.

人们庆祝这个节日的原因是，他们相信这时候是月亮一年中最圆、最亮的时候。

写作微技能

1．The reason why he wasn't admitted into a key university was that

2．I think the reason why you are always angry is that

3．The reason why people celebrate the festival is that

重点词汇

1．dramatically adv.显著地；戏剧性地→________ adj.戏剧性的；突然的→________ n．戏剧

2．subsequently adv.后来，随后→________ adj.随后的；后来的

3．multiply v．(使)大大增加，(使)倍增→________ adj.多种多样的

4．conservation n．保护→________ v．保护→________ adj.保守的；守旧的

5．departure n．离开→________ v．离开；出发

6．explode v．突然增加→________ n．爆炸；激增

7．intervention n．干预，介入→________ vi.干预

8．ecology n．生态；生态学→________ adj.生态的→________ n．生态学家

9．comparison n．比较→________ v．比较

10．visual adj.视觉的→________ n．视力；念头→________ adv.视觉上，外表上

11．mysterious adj.神秘的→________ n．难以理解的事物；谜

12．criterion n．标准，准则→________ n．(复数)标准；准则

13．apparently adv.据说；看来，似乎→________ adj.显而易见的

14．variation n．差异；变化→________ adj.可变的；易变的

→________ adj.各种各样的→________ n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)

15．endangered adj.濒临灭绝的→________ v．危及；使……处于危险

16．invasion n．涌入；侵犯，入侵→________ v．侵犯→________ n．侵略者

1．dramatic; drama　2.subsequent　3.multiple　4.conserve; conservative　5.depart　

6.explosion　7.intervene

8．ecological; ecologist　9.compare　10.vision; visually

11．mystery　12.criteria　13.apparent　14.variable; various; variety　

15.endanger　16.invade; invader

重点短语

1．____________　　依次；反过来

2．____________    原产于……

3．____________    灭绝

4．____________    失去控制

5．____________    结果，因此

6．____________    一劳永逸

7．____________    把……归功于；欠……

8．____________    代表

9．____________    分解；出故障

10．____________    存在

Ⅳ.重点短语

1．in turn　2.be native to　3.die out　4.out of control　5.in consequence　

6.once and for all　7.owe...to...　8.on behalf of　9.break down　10.in existence

佳句背诵

（2023年高考全国甲卷）阅读A整理领悟记忆10个句子

1.Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers.

2.It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options.

3.It’s the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the word’s 50 best restaurants list.

4.Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.

5.The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.

6.Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary sence since it opened in 2009.

7.Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots, yet still manages to add a special twist.

8.This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry, there’s a large set menu.

9.Earning first place on the latest “Asia’s 50 best restaurants” list, progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues(场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years.

10.The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best.

1.曼谷是美食爱好者非常向往的目的地。

2.餐厅的选择似乎无穷无尽。

3.这是唯一一家跻身世界50家最佳餐厅前十名的泰国餐厅。

4.主厨大卫·汤普森（David Thompson）于2010年在大都会酒店（Metropolitan Hotel）开设了这家分店，他因其位于卢顿的同名泰国餐厅而获得米其林星级。

5.这座美丽的殖民地风格的房子的菜单包括传统的泰国菜和现代烹饪方法。

6.Bo.lan自2009年开业以来，一直在曼谷的烹饪界掀起轩然大波。

7.这家餐厅在优雅的氛围中供应难寻的泰国菜肴，忠实于泰国美食的根源，但仍然设法增加了一种特殊的风味。

8.这个地方非常适合与喜欢美食的同事共进烛光晚餐或工作会议。对于那些极度饥饿的人，有一个大的套餐。

9.在最新的“亚洲50家最佳餐厅”排行榜上，进步的印度餐厅Gaggan是最令人兴奋的场所之一(场所) 近年来抵达曼谷。

10.这座两层楼的泰国殖民地住宅中最好的桌子提供了一扇通向厨房的窗户，在那里你可以看到厨师Gaggan和他的工作人员在行动。烹饪剧场处于最佳状态。