四川省雅安市天立学校2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题
展开保密 ★ 启用前 【考试时间:2022年 月 日晚上 】
雅安天立学校2022年秋期高二年级入学考试
本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分,其中试题卷由第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)组成,共8页;答题卡共2页。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚。
2. 选择题填在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上;超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后将答题卡收回。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第二部分 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Colleagues.
2. How will the speakers go to the seaside?
A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus.
3. What’s the weather like according to the woman?
A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold.
4. What do we know about the man?
A. He lost his car. B. He found his wallet. C. He missed a meeting.
5. Where does the woman decide to go at night?
A. To the beach. B. To her workplace. C. To the shopping mall.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. Where did the man get dirty?
A. In the street. B. In the football field. C. In the bathroom.
7. What will the man do first?
A. Take a bath. B. See a doctor. C. Have a drink.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8. What would the man like to be in this dialogue?
A. A journalist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor.
9. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Where they should work. B. What subjects they should take. C. Why they should study.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Why didn’t the man watch Poetry Competition last night?
A. He had no time. B. He disliked the judges. C. He was too tired.
11. What does the man wish?
A. He had watched Poetry Competition.
B. Poetry Competition would be broadcast again.
C. Other programs would replace Poetry Competition.
12. What do the speakers agree about Poetry Competition?
A. Viewers can learn a lot from the program.
B. There are too many similar programs on TV.
C. The program should be shown at an earlier time.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Where will the speakers go for the camp?
A. To a new place about half an hour’s journey.
B. To a new place not far from 29th Avenue.
C. To a new place near the ocean.
14. Why do the speakers plan to buy a new sleeping bag?
A. They only have one sleeping bag.
B. Sleeping bags are on sale right now.
C. They don’t have any sleeping bag.
15. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Meet him at the store. B. Buy some food. C. Make some food.
16. What will the speakers probably do on Sunday?
A. Cook over a campfire. B. Drive to the camping area. C. Go surfing.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. When did Franklin become the printer of money?
A. In 1725. B. In 1716. C. In 1706.
18. What did Franklin look like when he was old?
A. He was good looking. B. He had light brown hair. C. He was fat.
19. What did Franklin found in America?
A. The first college library. B. The first fire department. C. The first glasses store.
20. What can we learn about Franklin?
A. He once worked for his father.
B. He graduated from science department.
C. He was greatly interested in science.
第二部分:阅读理解
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Munich sincerely invites you to join the 2016 Oktoberfest—the biggest celebration of its kind in Europe. Drink beer by the liter, eat traditional Bavarian food, listen to traditional Bavarian music as well as more up-to-date music, and enjoy yourself with hundreds of other people from all over the world, dancing and singing the hours away.
Oktoberfest 2016 begins on Saturday 17th September and runs through to Monday 3rd October 2016. Don't miss the events during Oktoberfest!
Grand entry of the Oktoberfest landlords and breweries
Date: Saturday, 17th September 2016
Duration: about 45 minutes
This is the official prelude to the opening of the Oktoberfest and involves about 1,000 participants, including the landlords' families in decorated carriages, the magnificent horse-drawn drays, waitresses on decorated floats and all the beer tent bands.
Oktoberfest Costume and Riflemen-s Parade
Date: Sunday, 18th September 2016
Duration:2-2 1/2 hours, about 8000 performers,7 km distance
A varied succession of regional costume groups, "troops" in historical uniforms, marching bands, riflemen, thoroughbred horses, oxen, cows, goats, floats displaying typical local traditions and historic carriages all pass by in a 7-kilometer-long procession through the streets of the city center.
Open-Air Oktoberfest Music
Date: Sunday, 25th September 2016
Place: on the steps of the Bavaria statue
At the traditional open-air concert on the second Sunday of the Oktoberfest, all the instruments that make up typical Bavarian wind band music can be heard. The bands from all of the tents come together at the steps under the Bavaria statue to play the most well-known songs and marches of Oktoberfest together while being conducted by distinguished Munich personalities.
21. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Oktoberfest 2016 is mainly celebrated in October.
B. Participants can drink beer for free during Oktoberfest.
C. Oktoberfest provides a chance to drink, eat, and dance.
D. There are usually about 1000 visitors to "Grand Entry",
22. When will visitors see costume soldiers marching on the street?
A. 17th September 2016 B.18th September 2016
C. 25th September 2016 D.3rd October 2016
23. People who want to participate in the open-air concert should go to_ ___.
A. the streets that the Parade passes by B. beer tents put up by old breweries
C. distinguished Munich music bands D. the steps of the Bavaria statue
B
Very few people will challenge you if you say that the world seems to be changing faster and faster.Of course, some people will.They will mention how change has occurred throughout history.We may be on an up cycle right now, but things will slow down again, as they have over and over for thousands of years.But I don’t think most people—even those who agree that change is coming faster—really appreciate the consequences of the high speed of that change.
The speed of everything is going up and up.And this is now demanding that we run organizations in a different way. However, the number of public or private firms who are trying to adopt new ways is very small.Why should this be so? I think the answer lies in the fact we believe.For the most part, it is highly influenced by our own personal experiences.And when it comes to change, the world we see today and the world we saw two or three or four months ago are rarely very different.Indeed our experiences can be literally 99.5% the same.We get up, get ready for work, and get on the subway, not paying attention to the depth of the seawall (海堤), because it doesn’t affect us today.
So even if we know that things are changing and changing faster, what we see and feel is very different.And our experiences, and the feelings that we get from them, are very influential in determining our behavior.So if we don’t feel things are changing that much, we won’t actively and aggressively (有冲劲地) look for new ways to adapt to that change.It’s really that simple.And increasingly, it’s really that dangerous.
The way we absorb information, and the way we act on it, are not going to change because the structure of our brains or bodies will not suddenly change.The latter only happens over very long periods of time.What can help? Big ideas that produce big light bulbs over our heads can help.A constant focus on change—opportunities and risks—can help.A sense of urgency (紧迫) to find and use new opportunities might help.
24.What is most people’s attitude towards the changing world in the author’s opinion?
A.Negative. B.Objective. C.Indifferent. D.Appreciative.
25.Why do only a few firms try to operate new ways?
A.Most firms are cautious about choosing a right way.
B.Most firms consider the world always the same.
C.Most firms feel very few changes in daily life.
D.Most firms prefer more efficient old ways.
26.Which order can show the CORRECT relationship among experiences, feelings and actions?
A.Feelings→actions→experiences. B.Actions→feelings→experiences.
C.Experiences→actions→feelings. D.Experiences→feelings→actions.
27.What’s the purpose of the text?
A.To remind people of the dangers of the changes.
B.To urge people to adapt to the changing world.
C.To inform people of the world’s new changes.
D.To praise the great changes in the world.
.
C
The over 48,000 orange trees in Seville, Spain, not only fill the city’s air with the pleasant smell of orange blossoms in spring, but they also produce over 16,500 tons of fruit every winter. Though that makes the capital of southern Spain’s Andalusia region Europe’s top orange-producing city, the fruit is too sour to be consumed fresh. While some of the produce is used to make orange jam and an alcoholic drink, most of it ends up in Seville’s landfills (填埋场). However, that may change soon thanks to a clever idea to use the oranges to produce clean energy.
The trial programme is being launched by the city’s council and park department in cooperation with Emasesa, Seville’s water supply and sanitation (卫生) division. Juice from 38.6 tons of oranges will be left to ferment (发酵) in a specialised facility. The methane (甲烷) released from the fermented liquid will be captured and used to drive a generator to produce clean power. The officials estimate the test run will produce about 1,500 kWh of energy – enough to run one of Emasesa’s water purification plants. To ensure there is no waste, the orange skins, peels, and flesh will be used as fertiliser.
“It’s not just about saving money. The oranges are a problem for the city, and we’re producing added value from waste,” said Benigno Lopez, head of Emasesa’s environmental department.
If successful, by 2023, the city hopes to recycle all the oranges and add the electricity produced back into its power transmission network. In trial runs, one ton of oranges produced 50 kWh of clean energy – enough to cover the daily electricity needs of five homes. The project team estimates that if all the fruit is recycled, it will produce enough energy to power as many as 73,000 residences.
“This project will help us to reach our targets for reducing emissions, energy self-sufficiency, and the circular economy,” Juan Espadas Cejas, mayor of Seville, said in the press conference announcing the trial scheme.
28.What do we know about oranges in Seville?
A.They are usually picked in spring.
B.They are mostly used to make jams and juice.
C.They make Seville the world’s top orange-producing city.
D.They are not recommended to be eaten fresh.
29.What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A.Different uses of Seville oranges.
B.An introduction to the trial programme.
C.Ways to produce power from juice.
D.Reasons for launching the trial programme.
30.What can we infer from the passage?
A.14,600 tons of recycled oranges are needed to power 73,000 homes.
B.The energy produced will be used to purify water.
C.Seville hasn’t carried out the trial programme yet.
D.The electricity produced will go to Seville’s power plants.
31.What is the best title for the text?
A.Seville Is Developing New Energy
B.Seville Is Turning Waste into Wealth
C.Seville Is Seeking Market for Oranges
D.Seville Is Contributing to Energy Saving
D
Gwen Ifill was a famous African-American journalist who fought for social justice through her news stories. After she died in 2016, a student award was set up in her honor.
Ana Rodriguez, a 16-year-old student at Archie Williams High School, won the 2021 Gwen Ifill High School Student of the Year Award. She won due to her real passion for fighting fake news about COVID-19 vaccines, medical studies and other social media dramas.
Rodriguez said that fake news these days is often masked as real news, meaning teenagers and adults need to cultivate a certain type of skepticism before they either react to the news or spread it. “You need to double-check the sources and get a second opinion,” she said, “If you read about vaccines having some kind of aftermath, go and check another website.”
Archie Williams High School English teacher Matthew Leffel nominated (提名) Rodriguez for the award because of her enthusiasm and “purposefulness”. “Ana went very deep with her research,” Leffel said. “She was able to demonstrate the kind of media literacy (媒介素养) skills that we had intended to build.”
The project used a free public fact-checking website called Checkology. Students were required to write an argument on their chosen topic. Then they had to produce a podcast on “The Truth About …”. In Rodriguez’s case, for example, it was “The Truth About Scientific Racism”. Rodriguez also worked on several different topics, including the fake information of COVID-19 vaccines.
She and other students also made their arguments into booklets to hand out. They hoped to educate more people. Some of their other topics included 5G towers, climate change and surveillance (监控) technology.
“Ana was purposeful,” Leffel said. “It was clear she was not just doing it as a class assignment, but as something that had an important meaning for her life.”
32.What does the underlined word “skepticism” probably mean?
A.Doubt. B.Interest. C.Curiosity. D.Concern.
33. Ana Rodriguez was awarded the 2021 Gwen Ifill High School Student of the Year Award because of ___________.
A. her contribution to medical studies.
B. a campaign she started to fight disinformation
C. her excellent performance in her research project.
D. a free public fact-taking website she established.
34. What does Rodriguez think we should do before we spread a news item?
A. Consult our friends or parents about it.
B. Check other sources to see if it’s real.
C. Rewrite it based on our own interpretation.
D. Leave some comments on it.
35. Which of the following best describes Rodriguez ?
A. Honest and open-minded. B. Harding and modest.
C. Friendly and helpful. D. Devoted and socially responsible.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips to Create Great Readers
Are great readers born or are they made? Obviously, children don’t enter the world knowing how to understand a text or make a prediction.36.________ Here are some tips for making children great readers by habit.
37.________The most critical moment in reading instruction is when children get something wrong.If the child continues practising the skill incorrectly, he or she will build weaker habits.Intervene (干预) with a targeted question, such as “How does this part of the text help you understand this character?” Doing so can prevent poor habits from taking root and build great ones in their place.
Build habits at the moment of writing.Just like adults, children use writing to gather their thoughts about a text and communicate their ideas to others.38.________For example, children can first have a discussion about what they’re reading by answering a focus question in writing: “What is the author trying to teach us in this story?”39.________ By doing this, you can get a better understanding of what guidance the children will need during the discussion.
Build habits at the moment of reading.Independent reading time is important for any reading programme.It’s a chance for children to put together everything they’ve learnt in reading lessons and fly using their own wings. 40.________ So providing a rich class library and letting children know that they are expected to read for the entire period will ensure their success as lifelong independent readers.
A.Build habits at the moment of error.
B.Make sure children fall in love with reading.
C.Then, you can review their written responses.
D.They grow into great readers by learning great habits.
E.But it only works if they really do spend that time reading.
F.Specific lines or phrases from the text help to reveal that information.
G.Therefore, you can develop their writing and reading skills at the same time.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rosa Parks is called the mother of the American civil rights movement. She was born in 1913 and left high school 41 to care for her 42 grandmother and mother. She married Raymond Parks, a barber, who was a civil rights activist.
On Dec. 1,1955, Rosa Parks and three other black people were 43 in the middle area of a bus 44 a white person got on the bus and wanted a seat. The bus driver 45 that all four black people leave their seats so the white person would not have to sit _ 46 any of them. The three other blacks got up, but Rosa 47 , She was arrested.
Until 1960s, black people in many parts of the United States didn't have the same civil rights as white people. Laws in the American South 48 black people to attend separate schools, live in separate areas of a city and sit m separate areas on a 49 . The first rows of seats on city buses were for white people only. Black people sat in the 50 of the bus.Both groups could sit in a middle area. 51 , black people sitting in that part of the bus were expected to leave their seats if a white person 52 to sit there.
Rosa Parks refused to leave her seat just because she was tired of accepting 53 treatment. This act of 54 disobedience started protests in Montgomery that continued for 381 days and 55 legal changes in minority rights in the United States.
Rosa Parks died on Oct 24, 2005. Her body lay 56 in the United States Capitol building in Washington. She was the first American woman to be so honored.
Some people say that Rosa Parks' bravery serves as a(n) 57 of the power of small acts. But her small act of bravery meant 58 for many American people. She sat down in order that the others might 59 and she opened the doors on the long journey to 60 .
41. A. early B. late C. soon D. slowly
42. A. kind B. rich C. sick D. old
43. A. seated B. standing C. put D. singing
44. A. since B. while C. as D. when
45. A. recommended B. demanded C. suggested D. proposed
46. A. next to B. behind C. far from D. beyond
47. A. hesitated B. decided C. refused D. agreed
48. A. warned B. invited C. forced D. reminded
49. A. taxi B. bus C. truck D. ship
50. A. outside B. front C. middle D. back
51. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Otherwise
52. A. pretended B. disliked C. stopped D. wanted
53. A. medical B. fair C. serious D. unequal
54. A. blind B. violent C. peaceful D. extreme
55. A. resulted from B. led to C. held back D. put off
56. A. on time B. for sure C. in honor D. at once
57. A. lesson B. example C. means D. trial
58. A. everything B. a little C. nothing D. a lot
59. A. lie down B. stand up C. run off D. turn away
60. A. freedom B. love C. sympathy D. success
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)(共50分)
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Think about the different ways people use the wind. You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat. Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power 61 (resource), as well as one of the 62 (old). Evidence shows that windmills began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC. They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East 63 knowledge of using wind power.
For many centuries, people used windmills to grind(唐碎)wheat into flour 64 pump water from deep underground. When electricity 65 (discover) in the late 1800s, people 66 (live) in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity.
This allowed them to have electric lights and radio. However, by the 1940s 67 electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were 68 (rare) used.
During the 1970s, people started becoming 69 (concern) about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity. People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever. Then, wind was rediscovered. 70 it means higher costs, there is still a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 单句改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
下列单句中,每句有且仅有一个错误,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改,请你按改错要求在单句中完成改错。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者不计分。
1. Running out patience and energy, Jane gave up her walking along the stream and fell to sleep.
2. Be sure to paying attention to protecting the environment and think of others while travelling.
3. Tom is in the charge of the company while the boss is away.
4. Having a good command of English give me confidence to serve as a bridge between China and Britain.
5. You must work hard at science and technology; or you will be on a way out.
6. That is definite the best play I have ever seen.
7. Could we meet in our school art hall this Sunday if it is convenience for you?
8. Get up earlier tomorrow, and you will miss the first bus.
9. If you are a foreigner, it’s a good idea to have your destination write in Chinese during your travel.
10. We must limit our expense on what we can afford.
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
假定你是李华,是学校英语戏剧社的社长。正值社团成立五周年,学校将举办一系列的活动,打算邀请外教老师Mary参加。请你给外教老师写一封邮件,内容包括:
1. 写信目的;
2. 活动时间、地点和内容;
3. 你的期待。
参考词汇:周年纪念日 anniversary
注意:写作词数应为100左右;
Dear Mary,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
雅安天立学校高二上期入学考试答案
第一部分 听力(每小题1.5分,满分30分)
1-5 ABCBC 6-10 BAABC 11-15 BACAB 16-20 CACBC
第二部分 阅读理解(每小题2分,满分40分)
21-25:CBDAC 26-30 DBDBA 31-35 BACBD 36-40 DAGCE
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
41-45: ACADB 46-50:ACCBD 51-55:ADDCB 56-60 :CBDBA
第二节:短文填空
61.resources 62.oldest 63.With 64.or或and 65.was discovered
66.Living 67.When 68.Rarely 69.Concerned 70.Though/Although/While
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 单句改错
1. out patience 中间加the 2. paying-pay 3. in the charge 去掉the
4. give-gives 5. a-the 6. definite-definitely . convenience-convenient
8. and-or 9. write-written 10. on-to
72.作文
Dear Mary,
I am writing to tell you that we intend to celebrate the fifth anniversary of our English Club and I sincerely invite you to attend.
The celebration activity will be held on next Friday in the lecture hall. As scheduled, various activities will be available ranging from an oral English speech to English song performances. Additionally, an English play named Snow White will be also on show. Everything will overflow with happiness then.
I hope we are lucky enough to have you here and expecting to learn more with your presence and participation.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】21.C 22.B 23.D
【试题解析】文章介绍慕尼黑2016年Oktoberfest节的活动内容。
21.细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子“Drink beer by the liter, eat traditional Bavarian food, listen to traditional Bavarian music as well as more up-to-date music, and enjoy yourself with hundreds of other people from all over the world, dancing and singing the hours away.”可知,Oktoberfest给人们提供机会喝酒,吃饭和跳舞。故选C。
22.细节理解题。根据Date: Sunday, 18th September 2016下面的句子“A varied succession of regional costume groups, ‘troops’ in historical uniforms, marching bands, riflemen, thoroughbred horses,”可知,游客会在2016年9月18号看见穿着戏服的士兵游行。故选B。
23.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的句子“The bands from all of the tents come together at the steps under the Bavaria statue to play the most well-known songs and marches of Oktoberfest together while being conducted by distinguished Munich personalities.”可知,想参与户外音乐会的人应该去Bavaria雕像的台阶。故选D。
【知识点】介绍说明类 事实细节题事实细节题
【答案】41.A 42.C 43.A 44.D 45.B 46.A 47.C 48.C 49.B 50.D
51.A 52.D 53.D 54.C 55.B 56.C 57.B 58.D 59.B 60.A
【试题解析】文章介绍美国人权之母Rosa Parks,她为美国黑人的权益斗争,有很大贡献。
41.根据下文“to care for her grandmother and mother.”可知,她早早就不上高中了,去照顾生病的祖母和母亲。early早。故选A。
42.根据下文“care for”可知,祖母和母亲是生病了。sick生病的。故选C。
43.根据下文“all four black people leave their seats”可知,Rosa Parks和其他三个黑人在公共汽车中间坐下。seated就坐。故选A。
44.根据本句文意:Rosa Parks和其他三个黑人在公共汽车中间坐着,这时三个白人上了公共汽车。when这时。故选D。
45.根据本句文意:公共汽车司机要求四个黑人离开座位,这样白人就不用坐在他们旁边。demand要求。故选B。
46.根据本句文意:公共汽车司机要求四个黑人离开座位,这样白人就不用坐在他们旁边。next to旁边。故选A。
47.根据下文“She was arrested.”可知,Rosa Parks拒绝了。refuse拒绝。故选C。
48.根据本句文意:美国南部的法律强迫黑人上隔离学校。force强迫。故选C。
49.根据上文“sit m separate areas”可知,是坐在公共汽车隔离区域。bus公共汽车。故选B。
50.根据上文“The first rows of seats on city buses were for white people only.”可知,黑人要坐在公共汽车的后面。back后面。故选D。
51.句意:黑人和白人都可以坐在公共汽车中间,然而,如果一个白人想坐在那里,黑人就要离开他们的座位。表示转折用However然而。故选A。
52.句意:然而,如果一个白人想坐在那里,黑人就要离开他们的座位。want想要。故选D。
53.根据上文“The first rows of seats on city buses were for white people only.”可知,她厌倦于接受不平等的对待。unequal不平等的。故选D。
54.句意:这种和平的不服从引起Montgomery持续381天的抗议。peaceful和平的。故选C。
55.句意:这种和平的不服从引起Montgomery持续381天的抗议导致美国少数人权益的法律改变。lead to导致。故选B。
56.根据下文“She was the first American woman to be so honored,”可知,她的遗体被安放在华盛顿的美国国会大厦,她是第一位获此荣誉的美国女性。in honor光荣。故选C。
57.句意:一些人说Rosa Parks 的勇敢是微小行为力量的例子。example例子。故选B。
58.句意:但是她这种小的勇敢之举对很多美国人意味着很多。a lot很多。故选D。
59.根据上文“She sat down”可知,她坐下是为了其他人可以站起来。stand up站起来。故选B。
60.句意:她打开了通往自由的漫长旅程的大门。freedom自由。故选A。
61.Resources 62.oldest 63.With 64.or或and 65.was discovered
66.Living 67.When 68.Rarely 69.Concerned 70.Though/Although/While
【试题解析】61.句意:风是最干净最丰富的能源之一。One of后面接可数名词复数。故填resources。
62.根据上文的“cleanest and richest”可知,风能也是最古老的能源。故填oldest。
63.句意:它们第一次被引入欧洲是在12世纪,当时军队从中东回来带着使用风能的知识。使用介词with“带着”。故填with。
64.句意:有很长时间,人们使用风车将小麦磨碎成粉末或/并从地下抽水。故填or或and。
65.electricity和discover是被动关系,而且时间是in the late 1800s用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是单数。故填was discovered。
66.句意:生活在偏远地区的人开始使用它们来发电。使用非谓语动词作定语,people和live是主动关系,用现在分词作定语。故填living。
67.使用定语从句,先行词是the 1940s,表示时间,定语从句中不缺主宾表,用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。
68.修饰动词used用副词。故填rarely。
69.be concerned about为固定搭配,意为“担心,关心”。故填concerned。
70.句意:虽然这意味着更高的费用,但是通过使用风能提供越来越多的电是全球的运动。表示转折关系。故填Though/Although/While。
72.Dear Mary,
I am writing to tell you that we intend to celebrate the fifth anniversary of our English Club and I sincerely invite you to attend.
The celebration activity will be held on next Friday in the lecture hall. As scheduled, various activities will be available ranging from an oral English speech to English song performances. Additionally, an English play named Snow White will be also on show. Everything will overflow with happiness then.
I hope we are lucky enough to have you here and expecting to learn more with your presence and participation.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华,是学校英语戏剧社的社长。正值社团成立五周年,学校将举办一系列的活动,打算邀请外教老师Mary参加。请你给外教老师写一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
打算:intend to→plan to
参加:attend→take part in
演讲:speech→lecture
此外:additionally→in addition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:As scheduled, various activities will be available ranging from an oral English speech to English song performances.
拓展句:As scheduled, various activities will be available, which range from an oral English speech to English song performances.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am writing to tell you that we intend to celebrate the fifth anniversary of our English Club and I sincerely invite you to attend. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Additionally, an English play named Snow White will be also on show. (运用了过去分词作后置定语)
听力原文
Text 1
M: Hi, Miss Green. Sorry, I failed your subject again but I really tried my best.
W: No one is sure to succeed every time. Cheer up, young man.
M: Thank you, Miss Green. I’ll try harder next time.
pause00’10”
Text 2
W: The traffic is heavy at the moment. The bus will be packed and the roads will be jammed with cars.
M: Well, you are right. Let’s take the train to the seaside, shall we? It would cost more but we could reach earlier.
W: Sounds good.
pause00’10”
Text 3
M: Nice weather we’re having! Don’t you think?
W: No, it is too cold.
M: I think it is just right.
W: I’d prefer a few degrees warmer.
pause00’10”
Text 4
W: Good morning, Mr. Smith. Did you find your wallet?
M: Yes, I did. I hurried to attend a meeting yesterday and left it in my car.
pause00’10”
Text 5
M: Would you like to take a walk at the beach after dinner?
W: I’d like to, but I must go to the shopping mall to buy a shirt for tomorrow’s job interview.
pause00’05”
第一节到此结束。
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7小题。现在,你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
pause00’10”
Text 6
W: Robby, what have you done to yourself? Look at those dirty clothes!
M: The football field was extremely wet. Besides, I had a fall. I just could not help it.
W: I hope there are no broken bones!
M: No.
W: Head straight for the bathroom firstly.
M: Could I please have a drink first? I’m very, very thirsty.
W: Come on. It won’t take long to wash up. Do that and meanwhile I’ll get your drink ready.
M: All right, Mom.
pause00’02”
repeat
pause00’10”
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9小题。现在, 你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
pause00’10”
Text 7
W: I don’t know what subjects to take. I can’t decide what I want to do with my life. Have you thought about it?
M: Yes, I have. I think I’d make a good journalist because I love writing.
W: Maybe I could be a teacher. I like working with kids.
M: Oh, I wouldn’t want to be a teacher. I’m too impatient.
W: I know one thing I could never do.
M: What’s that?
W: I could never be a businesswoman because I’m not good at making decisions quickly.
M: Tony is very good at making quick decision. What’s he doing?
W: He’s studying science because his parents want him to be a doctor.
pause00’02”
repeat
pause00’10”
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
pause00’15”
Text 8
W: Did you watch Poetry Competition last night? Only two weeks to go until the final!
M: I didn’t see it because I went to bed. I was too tired to stay up and watch it. I wish they’d repeat it like they do with so many other programs.
W: Of course, you won’t miss the replay on TV.
M: That’s great. What do you think of this show?
W: I love it, seeing people improving, and I get to know more about Chinese cultures too.
M: I like being able to learn more stories about poetry learning from the competitors.
pause00’02”
repeat
pause00’15”
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16小题。现在,你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
pause 00’20”
Text 9
M: Do you want to go camping this weekend?
W: Yeah. Where should we go?
M: I’ve been meaning to go to this new place that’s about an hour from here, near the ocean.
W: Do we have all the supplies we need?
M: It might get cold out there because it’s by the water. We have one really warm sleeping bag, but do you mind buying another one?
W: No problem.
M: Also, maybe you could just pick up a can of baked beans and some hot dogs at the grocery store for dinner on Saturday night. We can cook the food over a campfire.
W: Okay. Where should I go to buy the sleeping bag?
M: There’s a sporting goods store on the corner of 53rd Street and 29th Avenue.
W: Do you know what time they close?
M: I think they’re open pretty late. I’m excited for this weekend! Let’s bring our surfboards, too. We can go for a morning ride on Sunday.
pause00’02”
repeat
pause00’20”
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20小题。现在,你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
pause00’20”
Text 10
Benjamin Franklin was born in 1706 in Boston. In 1716, he stopped going to school, and at 12 he began to work for his brother, a printer. And when he was 19 years old, he became the printer of money for the Pennsylvania colony. When he was young, Franklin had light brown hair and was not good-looking. When he grew old, he became wealthy and famous. He also became fat and had little hair. People thought he was smart, funny and easy-going. Franklin’s biggest interest was science. Once during a storm, he discovered that lightning is electrical. He also invented Franklin’s glasses because he needed glasses for distance. What’s more, Franklin set up the first fire department and the first public library in America. He also helped write the Declaration of Independence from England in 1776. As a matter of fact, Franklin was the most famous American of his time.
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