山东省滨州市博兴县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份山东省滨州市博兴县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了 答卷前，考生务必用0， 第Ⅱ卷必须用0， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试
英语试题
温馨提示：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。满分 120分。考试用时 100分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案； 不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共70分)
一、听力选择(共20 小题，计20分)
(一)录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Watch a movie. B. By bike. C. No problem.
2. A. In the library. B. A doctor. C. Reading books.
3. A. Once a month. B. On the table. C. Ten dollars.
4. A. It's 5:00 a. m. B. Thank you. C. Take a picture.
5. A. No, I don't. B. Yes, I was. C. Yes, I will.
(二)录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所提问题的正确答案。
6. Who was the girl waiting for?
A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her father.
7. What was Nick doing when the UFO arrived?

8. What was Davy doing at ten o’clock last night?
A. Playing computer games. B. Reading a magazine. C. Watching a movie.
9. What is Jenny going to take for the party?
A. Some snacks. B. Some fruit. C. Some gifts.
10. What is the girl looking for?

(三)录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
1 1 What's the matter with Ann?
A. She had a sore back.
B. She didn't like to do housework.
C. She didn't finish her homework.
12. How long didn't Ann read her books?
A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days.
13. What does Bob advise Ann to do
A. Spend less time on the computer.
B. Go to bed earlier.
C. Eat more healthy food.
14. What does Ann ask Bob to do with her every day?
A. Run. B. Play basketball. C. Take a walk.
15. When will they meet?
A. This evening. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon.
(四)录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，然后从每小题 A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
16. What's the date today?
A. April 30. B. May 1. C. May 2.
17. What time did all lights in this city go out?
A. At 9:00 p. m. B. At 10:00 p. m. C. At 11:00 p. m.
18. What was Mrs. Brown doing when the lights went out?
A. She was washing clothes.
B. She was writing an e-mail.
C. She was reading a book.
19. Who was watching TV when the lights went out?
A. Maria. B. Maria's sister. C. Maria's parents.
20. Where was the young woman when the lights went out?
A. In the bedroom B. In the living room. C.Inthekitchen.
二、 单项选择(共5个小题，计5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. The old man lives , but he doesn't feel .
A. loncly;alone B. alonc;alonc C. alone; lonely D. lonely;lonely
22.——Did you take our son to get X-ray, Bill?
—Yes, and I also told him importance of keeping safe in P. E. class.
A. a;an B. a;the C. an; an D. an;the
23. How kind you are! You always do what you can others.
A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help
24.—It's raining. Do you need a ride in my dad's car?
——Thanks for your , but my mom will arrive soon.
A. advice B. decision C. offer D. notice
25. All the students were sweeping the floor the y heard a man “help”.
A. when; shouting B. while; to shout C. when; to shout D. while; shouting
三、完形填空(共 10 小题,计 10分)
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
March 21 is World Sleep Day. How many hours do you sleep every day? More and more people find it 26 to fall asleep. According to a report in 2018 by the World Health Organization (WHO), more than 27% people in the world have sleep problems, and 38% people have sleep problems in China according to a report by Chinese Sleep Research Soc iety last year. Stress, noise, light pollution and some electronic things such as 27 and cell phones are the causes.
Many students also have the sleep problems. Some students enjoy playing computer games and 28 the time. Some of them even don't sleep all 29 ! But they don't take it seriously. Li Wei, a 14-year-old boy, is a 30 in Grade 7 of No. l Middle School. He usually can't get enough sleep because he 31 at school on weekday s and the boys like talking and some of the roommates even play games at 32 . Li Wei tries hard to ignore(忽视) the noises but still can't fall asleep. He often feels 33 and wants to sleep in class. He 34 gets angry and feels sick. He often feels worried and can't rest well before the exam.
If you have this problem and can't deal with it well, try to get help or 35 from your teachers.
26. A. difficult B. fast C. easy D. interesting
27. A. plants B. forests C. computers D. desks
28. A. remember B. forget C. call D. visit
29. A. year B. month C. evening D. night
30. A. doctor B. teacher C. student D. player
31. A. runs B. works C. lives D. catches
32. A. table B. dinner C. lunchtime D. bedtime
33. A. excited B. tired C. pleased D. disabled
34. A. easily B. slowly C. hardly D. carefully
35. A. care B. support C. courage D. laugh
四、阅读理解(共 20小题,计 30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A



First appearance: October 4, 1950(comic strip)
Created by: Charles M. Schulz
Information: Snoop y can be selfish(自私的), smart and lazy at times
and sometimes fools his owner (主人), but he shows great love, carc
and loyalty(忠诚) to his owner(even though he cannot even
remember his name. The o wner always calls him“The Round-headed
Kid”).






First appearance: May 15, 1928(Plane Crazy)
Created by: Walt Disney
Information: Mickey is a nice boy and usually seen as an honest and
br ave hero. This mouse always wears red shorts, large yellow shoes,
and white gloves(手套). Mickey is one of the world's most famous
characters.

First appearance: June 9, 1934(The Wise Little Hen)
Created by: Walt Disney
Information:People like him because he is lazy and greedy(贪婪的).
And they love his voice when he becomes angry with Mickey's eight
nephews (侄子). Soon Donald Duck's more popular than Mickey
Mouse himself.

First appearance: June 24, 1995(comic books)
Created by: Alice Mak & Brian Tse
Information: Mcdull is a pig. He has a heart of gold, but he isn't very
smart and is ordinary in every way, he has many dreams. However,
every time he tries, he never succeeds, he is disappointed, but tries
again. In this way creates his own colorful world. He is not perfect, but
his attitude(态度) towards life makes him a popular character.





36. Which of the following is Snoopy's personality(性格)?
A. Stupid. B. Able. C. Lazy. D. Polite.
37. What can we know about Mcdull according to the material?
A. He is colorful. B. He is very ordinary and has many dreams.
C. He is perfect. D. He gives up easily.
38. What two cartoon characters were made by Walt Disney?
A. Mickey and Mcdull. B. Donald Duck and Mcdull.
C. Donald Duck and Mickey. D.MickeyandSnoopy.
39. What can we learn from the above information?
A. People don't like Donald Duck because he is greedy.
B. Both Donald Duck and Mcdull were created in the same year.
C. Donald Duck was created earlier than Snoopy.
D. Mickey Mouse first appeared in the film called The Wise Little Hen.
40. Where can we probably read this passage?
A. From a notice. B. From a storybook.
C. From a guidebook. D. From a cartoon magazine.
B
I'm good in school. I do my work and study a lot, but for some reason, I have a very bad habit of losing things.
Last summer, I was on vacation with my family at the beach. On the first day, my father gave me a
watch to take the place of the one I had lost the year before.“You need to have a watch, so take good care of this one,”he said.
The next day. I went swimming. The sun was shining on the water. The water was warm and beautiful. I swam. I floated(漂浮). I dove(潜水). I really enjoyed being in the water.
By the time I returned to beach, I was quite tired so I lay down. At that moment, I remembered my watch and looked to see what time it was. But it was gone! I searched all afternoon, but I could not find it.
That night at dinner, I arrived with my sleeves(衣袖) pulled down, hoping no one would notice that I didn`t have my watch.
My sister asked,“What time is it?”
“Ask Tom,”my mother said.“He has the expensive new watch.”
Dad looked at me and said,“Don't tell me that you've lost the watch already!”
“No!”I said. I was sweating(出汗) with great fear. I knew I was going to be caught in a terrible lie(谎言). J ust then, there was an announcement, “Ladies and gentlemen, a very nice watch was found on the beach today. If you lost one and can identify(确认) it, please come to the front desk.”
Immediately(立刻),I knew what I had to do. I slowly got up, with my whole family staring at me.I went to the desk. There it was. The watch was not broken. It was still working.
I walked back to the table, sat down and said in a low voice,“I'm sorry I didn't tell the truth.”My family smiled. They knew that I had finally learned my lesson.
41. Tom's father gave him a new watch because Tom .
A. needed one B. was on vacation
C. disliked his old one D. behaved well at school
42.What did Tom do when he found the watch was gone?
A. He told his father about that.
B. He asked the front desk for help.
C. He spent all after noon searching for it.
D. He did nothing and continued lying on the beach.
43. How might Tom feel after saying“No”?
A. Upset. B.Worried. C. Relaxed. D. Disappointed.
44. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Tom studies hard. B. Tom swims well.
C. Tom always tells lies. D. Tom often loses things.
45. What does the underlined word“lesson”in the last sentence refer to?
A. Take good care of our things. B. It's important to listen to parents.
C. We should excuse others'mistakes. D. Face mistakes bravely rather than telling lies.
C
Type(打字) in“A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you'll get the story of a cat called Max. He goes through many difficulties to sing among the stars.
This robot writer is real. It's called ChatGPT. US company OpenAI made it. It can talk with people,write songs and even jokes. It's one of the most powerful AI writers.
People around the world have tried ChatGPT and shared their results online. Some used it to write history articles,
and some even asked it for advice on how to communicate with people at a party,reported The Atlantic.
ChatGPT can write things really fast. We may spend hours understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution(进化论). But ChatGPT can write a good one in seconds. But if you ask dark and harmful(有害的) questions, such as how to make weapons(器), it will not give you an answer.
ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI can do much creative work. The things they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This brings many problems, such as the definition(定义)of art. The robot is trained using words from the Internet, so it can also know the Internet's biases (偏见)about certain groups. These are all the things that depend on humans to solve.
46. The writer used the cat story in the first paragraph to .
A. introduce(介绍) an AI robot company
B. tell us some bedtime stories
C. introduce the story of a cat named Max
D. show what creative work ChatGPT can do
47. What does the underlined word“powerful”in the second paragraph mean in Chinese?
A. 危险的 B.强大的 C.传统的 D.弱小的
48.WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPT?
A. A UK company made it. B. It can sing different kinds of songs.
C. It has no biases about certain groups. D. It writes faster than human writers.
49. What will ChatGPT do if you ask harmful questions?
A. It will tell a joke. B. It will spend hours understanding them.
C. It will give you no answer. D. It will write an article about them in seconds.
50.What'sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?
A. The problems that AI writing causes.
B. How people feel about AI writing.
C.Howarobotwriterlearnstowritelikehumans.
D. The future development of AI writing.
D
阅读还原
The purpose(目的) of students who come to school is to study. But studying needs right ways, or we would was te the time or the money. 51
The best time for reading is morning. 52 For that reason, we can get good results.
When we study, we must be patient. If we don't understand a text well, we must read it again. 53
54 We cannot read absentmindedly(心不在焉地), or we could get nothing from the book while we are reading.
55 If we can't understand well, write it down and ask our teachers or parents.classmates or friends, in any possible ways. We must know it completely and then our knowledge can be used well.
Though there are many ways for studying, however, the above mentioned(提到的) will be helpful if we can keep them in heart.
A. We must always ask“why”.
B. We should not read the next until we have learned the first one well.
C. Because in the morning, the air is fresh and our minds are clear.
D. When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book.
E. The followings are ways for studying.
五、口语交际(共5 小题，计 5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景(有两个多余选项)。
Alice: Hi. Tom. Do you know when World Earth Day is?
Tom: Of course. 56
Alice: That's right. We celebrated it in our school two months ago.
Tom: 57
Alice: We had an event. We exchanged our unwanted things with each other at the event.
Tom: 58 Our school also had a sp eech competition about environmental protection.
Alice: What's the theme of your speech competition?
Tom: 59
Alice: It's a good way to make people realize the importance of protecting our earth.
Tom: Everyone should play a part. After all, we all share one planet.
Alice:I agree. 60

A. Sounds interesting.
B. Let's start small for our planet.
C. The theme is“Save Our Planet”.
D. What did you do on that special day?
E. It's celebrated on April 22 every year.
F. Why do we celebrate the special day?
G. It seems impossible for us to protect it well.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共50分)
六、词汇应用(共 10 小题, 计 10分)
阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空， 必要时可加助动词。
When we say“pigs can fly”, we mean something probably will not happen. It's (61) (possible) for pigs to fly, but they can help people before flying.
Recently, while Jenny(62) (wait) for the flight at the airport with her dad, she met something strange. She saw a pig while/when she was talking with her mom on the phone. The pig was wearing a blue dress. and it had red nails(趾甲). How(63) (love)!
After Jenny said goodbye to her mom, she walked up to the pig. To her(64) (surprising), the pig wasn't afraid of her, and would like (65) (get) close to her. Then,Jenny began to touch it and play with it(66) (happy).
After a worker told Jenny the(67) (true), she knew that the pig’s name was Li Lou. Its job was to help nervous people (68) (relaxed) before they take the plane.“Li Lou only(69) (work) at our airport once a month,” the worker said to Jenny,“so you’re very lucky to see it.”
“I am a lucky dog,”said Jenny. She(70) (tell) her friends about her experience when she goes to school next week.
七、翻译句子(共5 小题, 计 10分)
将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。
71. You helped to make it possible for me to volunteer in an old people's home.

72. Although you are wrong, it's not a big deal.

73. Mary 越早学会独立，对她的未来越好。

74. 他应该量量体温并且多喝热水。

75.当 Jenny 正在睡觉的时候, Tom 帮助妈妈做家务。

八、阅读表达(共 10小题 , 计10分)



A. 信息归纳 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息， 完成信息卡。
As a teenager, you probably don't worry much about suffering a heart attack. But there are other emergencies that you might have to deal with one day. Learning to deal with the emergencies below is important to make sure the safety of you and your friends.
·CPR
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation


(CPR, 心肺复苏) is one of the most useful first aid skills. It can help people who've suffered a heart attack. Performing CPR can save someone's life if it is performed immediately after a heart attack. But if you want to be able to perform CPR, it's best to take a course so that you can learn how to do it properly and safely.


·Choking(噎住)


Stand behind the choking person, put your arms around his or her waist and put him or her slightly forward. Make fists(拳头) with your hands and push your fists into his or her stomach. Do this up to five times. You can also do back blows——firmly slap(拍打) his or her back with your hand when he or she is bent over. If the object still doesn't come out, call 120.


·Nosebleeding


Ask the person to lean forward and pinch(捏住) his or her nose for five to six minutes. Do not move the head backward, as the blood may run into his or her mouth or even lung.
·Burn




Quickly cool the burned area with cold running water. You should do this for at least 10 minutes. Then, call an adult for help or go to hospital. Do not use ice. It can make the injury even worse.
Experts say that the 10 minutes after an accident can make a difference between life and death. This is why learning first aid is so important.



First Aid
There are some emergencies that you might have to deal with one day. Learn to deal with
them to make sure you and your friends' safety.
Example 1
CPR
People can take professional _76_ if
they want to perform CPR safely and properly.
Example 3
Nosebleed
_78_ his or her head backward is not
a good idea when he or she has nosebleed,
because the blood may go into the mouth or
lung.
Example 2
Choking
Push your fists into the choking person's
stomach while putting him or her _77_.
Example 4
Burn
Quickly cool the burned area with cold
running water. It is _79_ for the injury
than ice.
Importance
Please translate“the 10 minutes after an accident can make a difference between life and
death.”into Chinese. _80_ (不超过20个汉字)
B. 阅读下面的短文，根据要求回答文后各小题。
Car Free Day encourages drivers to give up their cars for a day to protect the environment. People from around the world get together in the streets to remind the world that we don't have to accept the society full of cars. It was first started by 34 cities in France and September 22 is Car Free Day. The first Car Free Day in China was not set up until 2001. The slogan for the day is“If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.”
Organized activities are held in many cities on Car Free Day. In Brussels, Car Free Day shall be valid (有效的) for everybody except persons with a special permit(许可证), but they have to slow down to the speed of 30 kilometers per hour. The public transportations are encouraged. The streets are open only to walkers, bicycles and buses from 7:00 a. m. to 7:00 p. m. In Beijing, it asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. More and more people are joining in the activity. In the first quarter of this year, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days, and you may se c haze almost every day! We must do more for Car Free Day as a Beijing driver said, “We may not change the weather, but we can choose not to drive.”
But we do not want just one day and then a return to“normal”life. We should go on with Car Free Day.
81. Why do people around the world start Car Free Day?

82. When was the first Car Free Day set up in China?

83. Who's allowed to drive on Car Free Day in Brussels?

84. What does Car Free Day ask drivers in Beijing not to do every month?

85. What's the number of blue sky days in Beijing in the first quarter of this year?
九、书面表达(计20分)
习近平总书记在多次讲话中强调“新时代，呼唤英雄”。其实，英雄就在我们身边。这些“英雄”可能是我们的亲人， 同学，朋友，老师……请介绍一下你心目中的“小人物， 大英雄”。
提示：
1) 你心目中的英雄是谁；
2) 讲述一下你印象深刻的一件事；
3) 对你的影响。
要求：
1) 语意连贯，层次清晰，书写工整。
2) 不少于80字。
A Hero in My Heart

八年级英语试题评分标准及参考答案
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共70分)
第一至五题(70 分)
(一)答案:
1-5 CBACB 6-10 CABAC 11-15 CCAAB 16-20 CBACC
21-25 CDDCA 26-30 ACBD C 31-35 CDBAB 36-40CBCCD
41-45 ACBCA 46-50 DBDCA 51-55 ECBDA 56-60 EDACB
(二)评分说明：
1-35题, 每小题1分; 36-55题, 每小题 1.5分; 56—60题, 每小题1分。 与答案不符不得分。
第II卷 (非选择题 共50分)
六、词汇应用(10分)
(一)答案:
61. impossible 62. was waiting 63. lovely 64. surprise 65. to get
66. happily 67. truth 68. relax 69. works 70. will tell
(二)评分说明：
1.本题共 10分, 每小题1分;
2.未用所给词者不得分。与答案不符，但只要形式正确，符合题意也可得分。
七、翻译句子(共5 小题，计 10分)
71.有了你的帮助，我才有可能在老年之家做义务活动。
72. 尽管你做得不对，但也没什么了不起的。
73. The earlier Mary learns to be independent, the better it is for her future.
74. He should take his temperature and drink more hot water.
75. While Jenny was sleeping, Tom was helping his mom do housework.
(二)评分说明：
1. 本题共 10分,每小题2分;
2.虽然与答案表达方式不同，但与参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可酌情给分。
八、阅读表达(共 10 小题, 计 10分)
A. 信息归纳
76. courses 77. forward 78. Moving 79. better 80. 意外之后的十分钟时间就是生命
B. 阅读下面的短文，根据要求回答文后各小题。
81. To protect the environment.
82. Not until 2001/After 2001.
83. Persons with a special permit.
84. Not to drive their cars.
85. Only 52.
(二)评分说明：
1. 本题共 10分, 每小题1分;
2.虽然与答案表达方式不同，但只要意义或表达正确，且符合题意要求，也可酌情给分。
九、书面表达(计20分)
A Hero in My Heart
Everyone has a hero in his heart. My hero is my mother, because she has been working hard all the time and never gives up.
Once she had a difficult exam. To pass it, she must read four books. But my mother didn't have so much time because she had to look after me. One night, when I woke up suddenly at two o'clock, I found her staying up late to study. I was shocked by my mother.
My mother always sets a goal and manages to reach it. She is a hero in my heart and encourages me to work hard.
听力原文：
(一)录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. Could you rubbish please take out the rubbish?
2. What do you want to be when you grow up?
3. How often do you have a party?
4. What should I do if meet UFO?
5. Were you afraid when you saw the accident?
(二)录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的正确答案。
6.M:WereyouwaitingforyourfriendwhenIsawyouatthebusstop?
W: No,I was waiting for my father.
7. W: Did you see the UFO yesterday afternoon, Nick?
M: Yes. I was cooking when it arrived.
8. W:Were you talking with your friends on QQ at ten o'clock last night, Davy?
M: Oh, no. My brother was playing the computer games at that time. And I was reading a magazine.
9. M: What is Jenny going to take to the party?
W: She said she was going to take some drinks and snacks.
10.W:Tom,didyouseeourcat?Ican'tfindit!
M: Oh, I just saw it climbing the tree.
W: Really? Let me have a look.
(三)录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
M:Ann, you look unhappy. What is the matter?
W:Oh,Bob.Ididn'tfinishmyhomework.
M:I don't feel surprised.
W:Why?
M: You always sit in front of the computer and play online games.
W: Maybe you're right. I didn't open my books in the last four days. I'm also getting fatter.
M:I think you should spend less time on the computer and go out to do more sports every day.
W:I know. Would you like to run with me before breakfast every day?
M: No problem. See you tomorrow morning.
(四)录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
It was May 1 yesterday. All lights in this city went out at ten o’clock last night. Everything was in the dark. A newspaper reporter asked some people, “What were you doing when the lights went out?” Mrs. Brown said,“I was washing clothes when the lights went out. My son was writing an e-mail on the computer.”“I was lying in bed reading a book. My parents were watching TV," Maria said. An old w oman told the reporter,“I was sleeping and I heard the news on TV early this morning.”And young w oman said that her family came back home late last night. She was cooking in the kitchen when the lights went out.