广东省深圳市罗湖区2023年八年级上学期月考英语试卷（附答案）

这是一份广东省深圳市罗湖区2023年八年级上学期月考英语试卷（附答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了词汇运用，根据句意，从所给的A，从所给的A，完形填空，阅读理解，用所给单词的正确形式填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
八年级上学期月考英语试卷一、词汇运用，根据句意，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分）1．The king quickly realized the problem.  A．understand B．regret C．make2．Wise men never complained about the past.  A．Silly B．Happy C．Clever3．— Why so many kinds of animals die out?  —Because of the environmental pollution.A．discover B．disappear C．invent4．The bird was kept in tiny cages and can hardly move at all.  A．tidy B．small C．big5．Do you know how to operate the machine?A．make…see B．make…work C．make…see二、从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择恰当的词汇或短语完成句子。（共5小题，每小题1分）6．Who _______ the first computer?  A．completed B．copied C．invented7．—What does your mother ask you to do?—She wants me to ________ my sister's writing and learn from her.A．look after B．copy down C．throw away8．—It's a secret.  —I_____ you not to tell others about that.A．produce B．promise C．problem9．—Are you going to take part in the party this Sunday?—I'm not sure. It ______time.A．finds out B．cares about C．depends on10．An artist should         beautiful things.A．create B．improve C．pollute三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Is your family interested in buying a dog? A dog can be a   11．   companion（伙伴） to your family, but if you choose the wrong kind of dog，you will have a lot of   12．   . Families should sit down and thoroughly discuss the possible problems before   13．   a dog. Even if the children in your family are the ones who want the dog, the parents are the ones who are really responsible for seeing that the animal is properly   14．   . If you don't know much about dogs, it is a good idea to go to the   15．   for books about different kinds of dogs, as well as books about how to train a young dog. In reading about the   16．   breeds(种类)you should know that a dog described(描述)as very alert(机敏灵活的)may be too active. When a book describes a dog as an excellent hunting dog, it probably means that the dog won't be happy living in a   17．   house. Dog breeds vary(变化)in popularity as the years go by. One of the most popular dogs these days is the German shepherd（牧羊犬）. This is because it   18．   protection as well as companionship（陪伴）. The family should be warned that these dogs grow up to be very big, and may be too   19．   for children to control. If space is limited, a toy dog may be a good choice. These dogs are very small and   20．   to train. They don't need to be walked daily, since they can exercise in the home. 11．A．cute B．pleasant C．strange12．A．troubles B．happiness C．sadness13．A．selling B．playing C．buying14．A．care for B．look for C．care about15．A．library B．school C．store16．A．same B．different C．similar17．A．small B．big C．huge18．A．produces B．provides C．prove19．A．safe B．powerful C．small20．A．easy B．difficult C．hard四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。One day, a little white rabbit went to a bakery and asked, "have you got 100 buns(小面包)?"The shopkeeper answered," sorry, we don't have that many" "oh, that's a pity!" said the rabbit and left disappointed. The second day the little white rabbit went to the bakery again and asked," have you got 100 buns?" The shopkeeper again answered," sorry, we don't have that many" "oh, that's a pity," said the rabbit, and again left, disappointed. The third day the little white rabbit went again to the bakery and asked. "have you got 100 buns?"," oh, yes, we have 100 buns today!" the shopkeeper answered gladly." "that's great, I'll buy two, thank you!" the shopkeeper stood silently.21．What's meaning of the underlined word "bakery"?  A．书店 B．花店 C．面包店 D．酒店22．How many buns did the white rabbit want to buy at first?  A．10 buns B．100 buns C．2 buns D．102buns23．How did the white rabbit fell the second time?  A．glad B．surprised C．disappointed D．upset24．What can we know from the passage?  A．The white rabbit didn't want to buy anything.B．The shopkeeper sold out all the buns at the first time.C．The white rabbit bought 100 buns at last.D．The shopkeeper felt disappointed at last.25．What's the best title of this passage?  A．The little white rabbit and the shopkeeperB．we have 100 buns today.C．A little white rabbit buy buns.D．The rabbit left disappointed.阅读短文，回答问题George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family. He had to start work when he was only eight. When George was fourteen, he became his father's helper. He spent a lot of time learning about engines. And on holidays he often took one to pieces and studied each piece carefully. Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write. He began to learn the English letters when he was seventeen years old. Every day after he did twelve hours of hard work, he walked a long way to have lessons from a young school teacher. On his eighteenth birthday, he wrote his own name for the first time in his life. George invented many things in his life. The train was the greatest one among them. Today when we watch or take trains from one place to another, we will think of this great man -- George Stephenson.26．In which year did George Stephenson start to help his father?   A．In 1781. B．In 1789. C．In 1795. D．In 1798.27．He learned about the engine ______.   A．through reading and writingB．by taking it to pieces and studying each piece carefullyC．at lessons from a young teacherD．by asking a lot of questions28．He spent a lot of time learning about engines and soon became ______.   A．a great man B．a good maker C．a good worker D．a good student29．George Stephenson ______ in his childhood.  A．didn't go to schoolB．had lessons from a very good teacherC．lived an easy lifeD．invented the train30．The passage tells us ______.   A．everybody should work hard for a livingB．one can start studying at school at the age of 18C．George Stephenson liked working very muchD．hard work leads to success阅读短文，回答问题Welcome to Apple Company. You can enjoy your online shopping here. You can get a $100 Apple StoreGift Card (礼品卡) when you buy a Mac. You can get a $50 Gift Card when you buy an iPad or iPhone. You can use the gift card to buy things at the Apple Online Store later.MacBook Pro13.3⁃inch, 2.6GHz128GB: $1,299256GB: $1,499● Includes a free $100 Gift Card by email.● $20 for shipping (运输费).iPad Air7.5 millimetres thin andweighs about 469 grams● Wi⁃Fi16GB: $49932GB: $599● Wi⁃Fi + Cellular16GB: $62932GB: $729● Includes a free $50 Gift Card by email.● Free shipping.iPhone 5s7.6 millimetres thin and weighs 112 grams16GB: $19932GB: $299● Includes a free $50 Gift Card by email.● Free shipping.31．If you buy an iPhone, what discount (折扣) can you get?  A．A $100 Apple Store Gift Card. B．A $50 Apple Store Gift Card.C．$100 off. D．$50 off.32．If you buy a MacBook Pro with a storage of 128GB, how much should you pay?  A．$1,299. B．$1,319. C．$1,399. D．$1,419.33．If Tom has only $200, what can he buy?  A．A Macbook Pro. B．An iPad Air of 16GB.C．An iPhone of 16GB. D．An iPhone of 32GB.34．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?  A．You can get a free $50 Gift Card by email if you buy an iPad Air.B．An iPad Air weighs about 469 grams.C．An iPad Air is thinner than an iPhone5s.D．You need to pay for shipping if you buy aniPhone5s.35．Where can we see this passage?  A．In a book. B．In a shopping hall.C．In a supermarket. D．In an online shop.阅读短文，回答问题The U.S. Thanksgiving holiday is symbolized by its traditional food, a large bird we call a turkey. But turkey is certainly not from the country Turkey (土耳其). In fact, there is one big mistake about its English name. Let's see what happened.The word "Turkey" has meant "the country Turkey" since ancient times. The word "turkey" referring to (指的是) the bird first appeared in the English language in the mid-1500s. The misunderstanding over the word happened because of two similar-looking birds. There is an African bird called the guinea fowl (珍珠鸡). It has dark feathers with white spots and a patch of brown on the back of its neck. Portuguese (葡萄牙的) businessmen brought the guinea fowl to Europe. The bird came to Europe through Turkey. So the European called the bird "turkey".When Europeans came to North America, they saw a bird that looked like the guinea fowl. The bird was native to North America. But the Europeans thought that it was the guinea fowl, and so gave it the same name.Hundreds of years later, we continue to call this North American bird "turkey". Actually, it has no connection at all with the country Turkey. 36．What food is a symbol of the Thanksgiving in the United States?  A．A tree. B．A turkey. C．A candy. D．A gift.37．What did the word "Turkey" mean at first?  A．The country Turkey. B．The guinea fowl.C．People from Turkey. D．North Americans.38．When did the word "turkey" begin to mean the bird turkey?  A．In 1500. B．In the early 1500s.C．In the mid-1500s. D．In the late 1500s.39．Who gave the name "turkey" to the guinea-fowl-like bird in North America?  A．Portuguese businessmen. B．African people.C．Americans. D．Europeans.40．Which could be the best title for this passage?  A．How Did "Turkey" Get its Name? B．Two Similar-looking BirdsC．African Turkey and American Turkey D．How to Celebrate Thanksgiving?五、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）41．Leonardo da Vinci was an　        　 (Italy)painter, inventor and musician.42．Some dinosaurs were as 　     　 (small)as chickens.43．The wise man challenged　     　 (he) to a chess game.44．In my opinion, Anna is 　         　 (clever) than his brother.45．Edison developed the first 　          　 (practice) light bulb in 1879.六、根据句意，从括号中选择适当的短语填空。（每小题1分，共5分）46．I can't see　        　 (somebody/anybody) in the playground.47．Tom is one of the 　        　 (taller/tallest) boys in our class.48．He choose one for the first square, two for the 　     　 (two/second).49．you are 　     　(much/many) thinner than he is.50．I would like to stay at home　           　 (instead/instead of) going outside.七、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分）阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Zu Chongzhi was a Chinese mathematician, astronomer and mechanic. He was born in a well-educated family. As 　51．     　 excellent engineer, Zu's grandfather taught him science. From an early age, Zu 　52．     　 (show) great intelligence and curiosity, with special interests 　53．     　 mathematics and astronomy. Today we know Zu Because he was the 　54．     　 (one) person to find out that pi falls between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927, and his result remained tht most accurate value in the world for more than 900 years. Zu also worked out the close value of pi to be 355/113, which he called "close ratio". This ratio was so hard to get 　55．     　 a Japanese mathematician named it "Zu's ratio".It is not clear how Zu became interested in 　56．        　 (find) the value of pi, yet people have told stories about him. For a long time in the past, people believed that a circle's circumference was three times its diameter. Zu was not sure about this result and wanted to prove it 　57．        　 (he). He used a rope 　58．           　 (measure) the circumference of a wheel. Then he folded the rope into three equal parts and compared it with the diameter of the wheel. No matter how many wheel he measured, the diameter of the wheel was always 　59．        　 (short) than a third of the circumference. As a result, Zu decided to work out a more accurate ratio. After years of hard work, he 　60．        　 (final) worked out the value of pi.八、书面表达（15分）61．假设你发明了一种会飞的房子，(a flying house)。请你根据下面的提示内容，以"My invention"为题写一篇作文，介绍你的发明。外观① 两个翅膀     ②…特点① 飞行速度快   ②…功能① 节省大量空间 ②…要求：1）要点齐全，第二项②适当发挥，2）字数80字左右3）条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范4）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。参考词汇：翅膀wing；节省save；
 1．A2．C3．B4．B5．B6．C7．B8．B9．C10．A11．B；12．A；13．C；14．A；15．A；16．B；17．A；18．B；19．B；20．A21．C22．B23．C24．D25．C26．B27．B28．C29．A30．D31．B32．A33．C34．C35．D36．B37．A38．C39．D40．A41．Italian42．small43．him44．cleverer45．practical46．anybody47．tallest48．second49．much50．instead of51．an；52．showed；53．in；54．first；55．that；56．finding；57．himself；58．to measure；59．shorter；60．finally61．略