【期中单元测试】（仁爱版）2023-2024学年九年级英语上册Unit 2 Topic 2测试卷（A卷）

这是一份【期中单元测试】（仁爱版）2023-2024学年九年级英语上册Unit 2 Topic 2测试卷（A卷），共17页。

【话题测试·基础卷】
（满分100分，时间80分钟）
I.单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分。）
1．—Is _____ ready fr the trip? —N, we haven’t gt a camera.
A．nthingB．everythingC．smethingD．anything
2．Hurry up, ________ yu will miss the train.
A．andB．sC．rD．while
3．After the strng earthquake, ________ peple were hmeless.
A．millinB．millins fC．millin fD．ten millins
4．—Is there ________ imprtant in tday’s newspaper?
—Nthing special.
A．everythingB．nthingC．smethingD．anything
5．The dress ________ me three hundred yuan.
A．spentB．paidC．tkD．cst
6．His actins made me angry say a wrd.
A．s; thatB．enugh; tC．t; ntD．t; t
7．The price f huses has ________ rapidly these days. We can hardly affrd it.
A．risenB．raisedC．imprvedD．created
8．I’m watching TV ________ my sister is ding her hmewrk.
A．befreB．afterC．untilD．while
9．________ bad weather it is! We have t stay at hme all day.
A．What aB．WhatC．Hw aD．Hw
10．Have yu dne ________ t imprve yur English?
A．useful anythingB．anything useful
C．smething usefulD．useful smething
11．—Hw are we ging t___________ the pet rabbit?
—First, we shuld make a new huse fr it.
A．take careB．care frC．be careful withD．be careful f
12．Nne f us _____ running, but we all like swimming.
A．likesB．likeC．likingD．wuld like t
13．—Which f the tw subjects d yu like, art r music?
—________. They are really interesting.
A．NeitherB．BthC．NneD．All
14． ________ sweets and nt enugh exercise will make yu put n weight.
A．T manyB．T muchC．Much tD．Many t
15．—Wh taught her French?
—________! She learned it by herself.
A．NbdyB．Anybdy
C．SmebdyD．Everybdy
II. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分。）
Water is the “life bld” f ur earth. It is like air and sunshine, and it is very imprtant 16 living things. 17 water, there culdn’t be any life n the earth. All animals and plants need water. Humans als need water. We need water 18 , t ck and t clean 19 . It even makes up the greater part f ur bdies.
Water is almst 20 . Even in the driest (最干旱的) places f the wrld, there is water in the air. 21 , we can’t drink sea water but fresh water. What’s wrse, peple ften fail t keep water clean. They 22 rubbish int rivers, lakes r seas. S nt all fresh water is 23 fr us t drink. We’re shrt 24 water. 25 must be dne t slve this prblem. Let’s d ur best t prtect and save water.
16．A．frB．tC．fD．at
17．A．WithB．WithutC．ND．At
18．A．t eatB．t drinkC．drinkD．have
19．A．usB．himselfC．urselvesD．ur
20．A．anywhereB．smewhereC．everywhereD．nwhere
21．A．ThughB．BecauseC．HweverD．S
22．A．giveB．thrwC．takeD．bring
23．A．enugh gdB．dirty enughC．clean enughD．enugh clean
24．A．frB．inC．atD．f
25．A．SmeneB．SmethingC．AnythingD．Nthing
III.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）
A
The earth is abut 4,600 millin years ld. Mdern man has lived n the earth fr nly 35,000 years, but during that time, we have changed ur planet in many ways. Many f the things that we have dne are gd, but mre are nt gd fr the earth.
Water Pllutin
A lt f peple, birds and fish die each day because f water pllutin. Factries have plluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are nw dead.
Air Pllutin
In big cities, factries, as well as cars, trucks and buses are the main causes f air pllutin. Many peple in cities nw have serius health prblems. Fr example, Mexic city used t be a beautiful sunny capital, but tday it is always cvered by thick brwn cluds.
Sil Pllutin
In rder t have a gd harvest, mst f the farmers use chemicals t much in their fields. That’s bad fr the sil. But this kind f pllutin is difficult t stp.
Hpe Fr The Future
These prblems are very serius fr ur future, s all f us shuld d smething t imprve ur envirnment. If we can stp pllutin, ur planet will becme mre and mre beautiful and ur health will be better. Let’s be greener peple!
26．________ have made the earth change a lt.
A．PlantsB．AnimalsC．Human beingsD．Wmen
27．There are ________ kinds f pllutin in this passage.
A．twB．threeC．furD．five
28．Accrding t the passage, ________ is a big prblem nw.
A．pllutinB．ppulatinC．educatinD．fd
29．The underlined wrd “chemicals” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A．建筑材料B．营养物质C．化学药物D．农用工具
30．Which sentence is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．All f the things that we have dne are gd fr ur planet.
B．We must stp the factries frm puring waste water int the rivers and lakes.
C．Factries, cars, trucks and buses are the main causes f sil pllutin.
D．Nw fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields.
B
Nwadays, peple arund the wrld are wrking t help ur planet. Check ut hw the fur yung adults made a difference.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．Wh started a grup t teach kids abut pandas?
A．Jack.B．Kathy.C．Linda.
32．Hw ld was Linda when she invented Super E?
A．11.B．12.C．13.
33．What was the gal f Patrick’s prject?
A．T fight plastic pllutin.B．T prtect pandas in danger.C．T learn abut native plants.
34．Linda’s inventin creates electricity in a way that is ________.
A．mre harmful t the envirnment
B．less harmful t the envirnment
C．less harmful t the cean
35．Which f the fllwing is true?
A．Nwadays, peple in China are wrking t help ur planet.
B．Kathy is the ldest f the fur yung adults.
C．Linda hpes t encurage mre peple t care abut pandas.
C
The earth is ur nly hme. Nw it needs help. It’s ur duty t d smething t help the earth. In fact, we can d that by ding small things. Dn’t neglect the small things. Yu knw that small things can make a great change, t.
When I leave a rm, I turn ff the lights. This is a way t save energy. S des turning ff the TV. Sme students ften frget t turn it ff.
I like t play utside. I like t read, t. These activities dn’t use any electricity. They are gd fr me and fr the earth! I help the earth in ther ways, t. When I brush my teeth, I turn ff the tap. This saves water. I als take shrter shwers. We all need water. I dn’t want t waste it.
Recycling helps, t. When a jug (水壶) is ld r brken, I recycle it. I ften turn it int smething new. It is fun t turn an ld thing int smething new.
36．The underlined wrd “neglect” means “________” in Chinese.
A．忽略B．记住C．提醒D．注意
37．The writer takes shrter shwers in rder t save ________.
A．energyB．electricityC．waterD．mney
38．Which is NOT the small thing the writer des t help the earth in the passage?
A．Turning ff the TV.B．Turning ff the lights.
C．Turning a jug int smething new.D．Writing n bth sides f the paper.
39．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t (指的是)?
A．A tap.B．A jug.C．A rm.D．An activity.
40．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Sme ways t save waterB．Sme ways t save energy
C．Sme small things t help the earthD．The imprtance f helping the earth
IV. 补全对话。（每小题2分，计10分。）
选择恰当的句子，补全对话。
A: D yu like living in the city r the cuntryside?
B: 41
A: But I think the cuntryside is much better than the city fr living.
B: 42
A: Because there is terrible traffic and t much nise in the city.
B: 43 I think the city is a wnderful place t live in, because we can g t parties, cncerts and peras every day if we like. 44
A: 45 But I like living in a quiet and safe place.
A．I dn’t think s.
B．Maybe yu are right.
C．I like living in the city.
D．Why d yu think s?
E．We can als have better educatin in the city than in the cuntryside.
F．What abut yu?
G．It’s very quiet in the village.
V. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，计10分。）
46．I’m very t and I want t get smething t drink.
47．If smene breaks the l , he will be punished.
48．We shuld try ur best t c deserts int frests.
49．A he gt up early, he missed the early train.
50．Dn’t (惩罚) yur child fr being hnest.
51．Remember (turn ) ff lights when yu leave yur rm.
52．Frests can stp the water frm (wash) the earth away.
53．Running every mrning can help yu keep in gd (healthy).
54．All the flwers near the river have been (die) because f water pllutin.
55．They (cut) dwn t many trees since last year.
VI. 完成句子。（每小题1分，计5分。）
56．Jhn上班经常迟到，结果丢掉了工作。
Jhn was ften late fr wrk. ________ ________ ________, he lst his jb.
57．最糟的是他们中的一些人是非常粗鲁的。
________ ________ ________, sme f them are quite rude.
58．去年大风吹走了沙子。
The strng wind ________ ________ the sand last year.
59．Water can turn int ice.
Water can ________ ________ice.
60．We can’t see anything.
We can ________ ________.
VII. 连词成句。（每小题1分，计5分。）
61．everywhere, dn’t, rubbish, thrw
__________________________________________________ .
62．pllutin, us, nne, likes, f
__________________________________________________ .
63．a, wind, strng, what
__________________________________________________ !
64．very, these, serius, all, are, prblems.
__________________________________________________ .
65．must, the, prtect, envirnment, we, useful, d, t, smething
__________________________________________________ .
VIII. 情景交际。（每小题2分，计10分。）
66．政府宣传说我们要尽我们的努力阻止土地变成沙漠，可以这样呼吁
.
67．医生说事实上沙尘暴对人类有巨大的伤害，他这么说
.
68．班会课主题是学习的习惯，老师问当你做作业时有什么坏习惯，她这么问
.
69．你问地理老师，我们怎么避免严重的污染问题，你这样问
？
70．老师说中国是世界上最大的煤炭生产国，要这么说
.
参考答案：
I.单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分。）
1．B
【详解】句意：——旅行的一切都准备好了吗？——不，我们还没有相机。
考查不定代词辨析。nthing没有事情；everything每件事情；smething一些事情；anything任何事情。根据答语“N, we haven’t gt a camera”，可知，是询问旅行的一切是否准备好，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：快点，否则你会赶不上火车的。
考查并列连词。and和；s所以；r否则；while而且。此处为句型“祈使句, and/r + 陈述句”，两句之间为逆承关系，用r“否则”。故填r。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：强烈地震后，数百万人无家可归。
考查大数的表达。当大数例如hundred/thusand/millin/billin与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数词尾-s，也不后接介词 f。故排除CD。当这些词不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则加复数词尾-s，后接介词 f，然后接名词。故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：——今天的报纸有什么重要的事吗？——没什么特别的。
考查代词辨析。everything一切；nthing没有什么；smething某事；anything任何事。本句是疑问句，应用anything表示“今天的报纸有什么重要的事吗”。故选D。
5．D
【详解】句意：这件衣服花了我三百元。
考查动词辨析。pay支付，常用pay fr结构，主语是人；take花费，常用It takes/tk sb sme time t d sth句型；spend花费，常用 sth或 ding sth的结构，主语是人；cst花费，主语是物；句子主语是“The dress”，应用cst表示花费，故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：他的行为使我很生气，一句话也说不出来。
考查连词辨析。1.s+adj./adv.+that+从句：如此……以至于……； +enugh t d sth.：足够……以至于……；3.t+adj./adv.+t d sth.：太……而不能做某事。短语make sb. /sth. adj.：使某人/某物是什么样子的；angry是形容词，可排除A，enugh修饰形容词需后置，可排除B；故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：时下，房价急速上升。我们几乎买不起房子了。
考查动词辨析。rise上升，过去分词risen；raise举起，过去分词raised；imprve改进，过去分词imprved；create创造，过去分词created。根据“The price f huses”可知，此处应是房价上升，排除C和D选项。此空后无名词，应填不及物动词risen，故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：我在看电视，然而我妹妹在做作业。
考查连词。befre在……之前；after在……后；until到……为止；while而，当……时。根据“I’m watching TV”与“my sister is ding her hmewrk”可知是对两个人正在做的事情进行对比，用while表示“然而”。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：多么糟糕的天气啊！我们不得不整天待在家。
考查感叹句。根据“... bad weather it is!”可知，此处为感叹句，中心词weather为不可数名词，用what引导，因此本句的感叹句型为“what +形容词+不可数名词 +主语+谓语”的结构，故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：你做过什么有用的事来提高你的英语吗？
考查复合不定代词和定语后置。anything任何事，多用于否定句和疑问句；smething某事，多用于肯定句。本句是疑问句，用anything，排除CD；形容词修饰复合不定代词时需后置。故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：——我们要如何照顾宠物兔？——首先，我们应该为它盖一座新房子。
考查动词短语。take care注意；care fr照顾；be careful with小心；be careful f小心。根据“First, we shuld make a new huse fr it.”可知，此处指的是“照顾宠物兔”。故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：我们中没有一个人喜欢跑步，但是我们都喜欢游泳。
考查主谓一致。Nne f 修饰主语，谓语动词一般用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：——两个科目中你更喜欢哪一个，美术还是音乐？——两者兼而有之。它们真的很有趣。
考查不定代词。Neither两者都不；Bth两者都；Nne三者或三者以上都不；All全都；根据“art r music”可知，此处是两者之间的比较，故排除C/ D选项，再由“They are really interesting.”可知，此处指的是“两者都”，故选B。
14．A
【详解】句意：太多的甜食和不够的运动会使你发胖。
考查短语辨析。t many太多，修饰复数名词； t much太多，修饰不可数名词；much t太，修饰形容词或副词；many t表达错误。句中“sweets”意为“甜食”，名词，表示复数，故选A。
15．A
【详解】句意：——谁教她法语？——没有人！他是自学的。
考查不定代词辨析。Nbdy没有人；Anybdy 任何人；Smebdy某人；Everybdy每人，人人。根据“She learned it by herself.”可知，她自学法语，说明没有人教她。故选A。
II. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分。）
16．B 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．B
16．句意：就像空气和阳光一样，水对生物非常重要。
fr为了；t对于；f……的；at在。根据“ It is like air and sunshine”和“it is very imprtant...”可知，此处指水对生物很重要。be imprtant t“对……很重要”，固定短语。故选B。
17．句意：没有水，地球上不会有任何生物。
With有；Withut没有；N不；At在。根据“there culdn’t be any life n the earth”可知，前面是假设地球没有水的情况。故选B。
18．句意：我们需要水来饮用，做饭和洗澡。
t eat吃，动词不定式；t drink喝，动词不定式；drink喝；have有。根据“t ck and t clean”可知，此处也应是水对人类的用途，故排除A和D；根据“We need water ...”可知，need sth.t d sth.“需要某物做某事”，应用动词不定式t drink。故选B。
19．句意：我们需要水来饮用，做饭和洗澡。
us我们，人称代词宾格；himself他，反身代词；urselves我们自己，反身代词；ur我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“We need water ... t clean...”可知，此处应为用水给自己洗澡，因主语为we，故用反身代词urselves作宾语。故选C。
20．句意：水几乎无处不在。
anywhere无论何处；smewhere在某处；everywhere到处，处处；nwhere无处。根据“ Even in the driest (最干旱的) places f the wrld, there is water in the air.”可知，几乎任何地方都有水。故选C。
21．句意：但是，我们只能喝淡水不能喝海水。
Thugh虽然，尽管；Because因为；Hwever但是；S所以。根据“we can’t drink sea water but fresh water”可知，空格处表达转折关系。故选C。
22．句意：他们把垃圾扔进河里，湖里和大海里。
give给；thrw扔；take带走，拿走；bring拿来，带来。根据“They... rubbish int rivers”可知，此处为把垃圾扔进河里，意为“把……扔到……里面”。故选B。
23．句意：所以，不是所有的淡水都足够干净能让我们饮用。
enugh gd足够好（错误表达，enugh放在后面）；dirty enugh足够脏；clean enugh足够干净；enugh clean足够干净（错误表达，enugh放在后面）。enugh足够地，修饰形容词时后置。根据上文“ int rivers, lakes r seas”可知，由于人们乱往河里，湖里和海里扔垃圾，故不是所有的淡水都是足够干净的，clean enugh足够干净。故选C。
24．句意：我们缺水。
fr为了；in在……里；at在；f……的。根据“We’re ”可知，此处为be shrt f sth.“缺少某物”，固定短语。故选D。
25．句意：必须做些事情来解决这个问题了。
Smene某人；Smething某事；Anything任何事；Nthing没有事情。根据“t slve this prblem”和“ Let’s d ur best t prtect and save water.”可知，为了保护和拯救水，我们必须要采取措施，做些事情了。故选B。
III.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）
A篇：26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B
26．细节理解题。Plants植物；Animals动物；Human beings人类；Wmen女人。根据第一段“we have changed ur planet in many ways.”可知，人类在很多方面改变了星球。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Water Pllutin”、“Air Pllutin”和“Sil Pllutin”可知，文中提到了水污染、空气污染、土壤污染共三种。故选B。
28．细节理解题。pllutin污染；ppulatin人口；educatin教育；fd食物。根据最后一段“These prblems are very serius fr ur future, s all f us shuld d smething t imprve ur envirnment. If we can stp pllutin, ur planet will becme mre and mre beautiful and ur health will be better.”可知，各种污染是大问题。故选A。
29．词句猜测题。根据“In rder t have a gd harvest, mst f the farmers use chemicals t much in their fields. That’s bad fr the sil.”可知，此处是指化学品对突然不好，所以chemicals含义为“化学药物”。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“A lt f peple, birds and fish die each day because f water pllutin. Factries have plluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are nw dead.”可知，工厂污染了土地和水，所以我们必须阻止工厂将废水排入河流和湖泊。故选B。
B篇：31．A 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．B
31．细节理解题。根据“When Jack was 11, he started a grup t teach kids abut pandas.”可知，杰克在11岁组织了一个群体来教孩子们关于大熊猫的事情。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“At the age f 12, Linda invented a machine called Super E.”可知，在12岁，琳达发明了一台叫做超级E的机器。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“The gal f the prject was t fight plastic pllutin.”可知，该课题的目标是对抗塑料污染。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Linda says her inventin creates electricity in a way that is less harmful t the envirnment.”可知，琳达的发明创造了一种对环境危害较小的电力。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“When Jack was 11, he started a grup t teach kids abut pandas.”、“Kathy, 14, set up an rganizatin t educate peple abut grwing right plant in right places.”、“At the age f 12, Linda invented a machine called Super E.”以及“Patrick, 13, jined the Ocean Heres Camp last year.”可知，4个年轻人中凯西14岁，是年龄最大的一个，故选B。
C篇：36．A 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．C
36．词义猜测题。根据“Yu knw that small things can make a great change, t.”可知，小事情也能带来很大的变化。因此不要忽略小事情，划线单词表示“忽略”。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“I als take shrter shwers. We all need water.”可知，洗更短时间的澡是为了节约水。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“S des turning ff the TV.”、“I turn ff the lights.”及“Recycling helps, t. When a jug (水壶) is ld r brken, I recycle it. I ften turn it int smething new.”可知，作者做了关电视，关灯，把水壶变成新的东西这些小事来帮助地球，没有提到在纸的两面都写字。故选D。
39．词义猜测题。根据“When a jug (水壶) is ld r brken, I recycle it.”可知，当水壶是旧的或坏的，我回收它。it指代前面提到的水壶。故选B。
40．最佳标题题。根据“The earth is ur nly hme. Nw it needs help. It’s ur duty t d smething t help the earth. In fact, we can d that by ding small things. Dn’t neglect the small things. Yu knw that small things can make a great change, t.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了一些可以帮助地球的小事情。C选项“帮助地球的一些小事情”为最佳标题。故选C。
IV. 补全对话。（每小题2分，计10分。）
41．C 42．D 43．A 44．E 45．B
41．根据“But I think the cuntryside is much better than the city fr living.”可知，A说的话中用了转折连词，并认为乡村比城市好，由此可推断B应该是喜欢住在城市，选项C“我喜欢住在城市”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据“Because there is terrible traffic and t much nise in the city.”可推断，空格处应该是询问原因，选项D“为什么你这样认为”符合语境。故选D。
43．根据“Because there is terrible traffic and t much nise in the city.”和“I think the city is a wnderful place t live in”可推断，B应该是不认同A的看法，选项A“我不这样认为”符合语境。故选A。
44．根据“because we can g t parties, cncerts and peras every day if we like.”可推断，空格处应该表达在城市可以进行的活动有关，选项E“在城市我们也可以享受比在农村更好的教育”符合语境。故选E。
45．根据“I think the city is a wnderful place t live in, because we can g t parties, cncerts and peras every day if we like.”和“But I like living in a quiet and safe place.”可推断，空格处应该是对B的观点的一种肯定回应，选项B“也许你是对的”符合语境。故选B。
V. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，计10分。）
46．(t)hirsty
【详解】句意：我很渴，我想喝点东西。根据下文“I want t get smething t drink”可知，此处指的是口渴，所以想喝东西。thirsty作形容词，意为“渴的”，符合句意，故填(t)hirsty。
47．(l)aw
【详解】句意：如果有人违法，他将受到惩罚。此处填名词作宾语；根据“he will be punished”可知此处指“违法”；law“法律”。故填(l)aw。
48．(c)hange
【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力将沙漠变成森林。try ne’s best t d sth表示“尽最大努力做某事”，表示“变成”。故填(c)hange。
49．(A)lthugh
【详解】句意：尽管他起得很早，他还是错过了早班火车。根据“he gt up early, he missed the early train.”可知前后两句是让步关系，用althugh引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthugh。
50．punish
【详解】句意：不要因为孩子诚实而惩罚他。punish“惩罚”，是动词，句子是祈使句，动词用原形，故填punish。
51．t turn
【详解】句意：当你离开屋时，记得关灯。remember 后面常跟ding 或 t d，跟 ding 表示“记得以前做过某事”，跟 t d 表示“记得要去做某事”。此处指记得要做某事。故填t turn。
52．washing
【详解】句意：森林可以阻止水冲走土壤。wash“冲刷”，动词，frm是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语。故填washing。
53．health
【详解】句意：每天早上跑步可以帮助你保持健康。根据介词“in”得知后接名词或名词短语，所以“healthy”要变成名词形式，即health。keep in gd health“保持健康”符合语境。故填health。
54．dead
【详解】句意：由于水污染，河边所有的花都枯死了。根据have been可知是现在完成时，die的延续性动词形式为be dead。故填dead。
55．have cut
【详解】句意：从去年开始，他们砍伐了太多树。根据“since last year”可知此处指从过去某一时间开始，延续至今，用现在完成时。主语是They，助动词用have，cut过去分词为cut。故填have cut。
VI. 完成句子。（每小题1分，计5分。）
56．As a result
【详解】介词短语as a result表示“结果是”，通常后面加逗号，接句子。故填As a result。
57． Wrst f all
【详解】wrst f all“最糟糕的是”，是固定短语，故填Wrst；f；all。
58． blew away
【详解】固定短语blw away“吹走”。根据“last year”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填blew；away。
59． change int
【详解】句意：水可以变成冰。”turn int”对应的同义短语是“change int”。情态动词后跟动词原形，故填change；int。
60． see nthing
【详解】句意：我们什么也看不见。否定词+anything=nthing。故填can；nthing。
VII. 连词成句。（每小题1分，计5分。）
61．Dn’t thrw rubbish everywhere.
62．Nne f us likes pllutin.
63．What a strng wind!
64．All these prblems are very serius.
65．We must d smething useful t prtect the envirnment.
VIII. 情景交际。（每小题2分，计10分。）
66．We must d ur best t prevent the land frm becming desert.
67．In fact, dust strms d great harm t human beings.
68．What bad habits d yu have when yu d yur hmewrk?
69．Hw can we avid serius pllutin prblems?
70．China is the wrld’s largest prducer f cal.
【解析】66．这句话中使用了句型d ne’s best t d sth.“尽某人最大努力去做某事”；prevent sb. frm ding sth.“阻止某人做某事”。主语为We，must是情态动词，后跟动词原形；becme变成，注意应变为动名词形式；desert沙漠，是一个名词。
67．in fact是固定短语，意为“事实上，实际上”；dust strms名词“沙尘暴”，是这个句子的主语；d harm t…是固定短语，“对…有害”，great修饰harm；human beings人类。
68．这是一个特殊疑问句，疑问词是What，修饰名词bad habits；主语为yu，谓语动词是have；d是助动词，构成疑问句；when引导的是时间状语从句；d ne’s hmewrk是固定短语，做家庭作业。
69．这是一个特殊疑问句，疑问词是Hw，“怎样”；主语为we，“我们”，can是情态动词，在疑问句中，提到主语的前面；avid动词，“避免”；后面跟名词短语serius pllutin prblems作宾语。
70．根据题意可知，这句话的主语是China，“中国”，句中使用了系表结构，the wrld’s largest prducer f cal在句中作表语。
Saving Pandas
When Jack was 11, he started a grup t teach kids abut pandas. He als sld ty pandas t raise mney t prtect pandas in danger. “I hpe t encurage mre peple t care abut pandas,” he says.
Grwing Right
Kathy, 14, set up an rganizatin t educate peple abut grwing right plant in right places. She als wrte a bk t help peple learn what plants are native t（本土的）their area.

Creating Energy
At the age f 12, Linda invented a machine called Super E. It cllects heat frm fields t make electricity（电）. Linda says her inventin creates electricity in a way that is less harmful t the envirnment.
Cleaning Up
Patrick, 13, jined the Ocean Heres Camp last year. He started a prject and picked up plastic waste arund nearby lakes with his friends. The gal f the prject was t fight plastic pllutin.