【期中单元检测】（牛津译林版）2023-2024学年九年级英语上册Unit3检测卷（提升卷）

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Unit3 Teenage problems
【B卷（能力提升）】
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．My parents are very strict ________ us and they have made many family rules.
A．with B．to C．on
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我的父母对我们很严格，他们制定了许多家规。
考查形容词短语。be strict with sb对某人严格要求；be strict to没有这种搭配；be strict on后跟sth，表示“在某事上要求严格”。空后是us，指人，所以用be strict with的结构，故选A。
2．If you don’t know how to ________ your old clothes, give them away to people in need.
A．stick to B．hand in C．set up D．deal with
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果你不知道如何处理你的旧衣服，就把它们送给有需要的人。
考查动词短语。stick to坚持；hand in上交；set up设立；deal with处理。根据“give them away to people in need”可知，把它们送给有需要的人，这是处理旧衣服的方式。故选D。
3．As a postman in a lonely village, Mr. Zhang thinks his job ________ because he helps the villagers keep in touch with their families.
A．comfortable B．terrible C．valuable D．possible
【答案】C
【详解】句意：作为一名偏远村庄的邮递员，张先生认为自己的工作很有价值，因为他帮助村民与家人保持联系。考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒服的；terrible糟糕的；valuable有价值的；possible可能的。根据“because he helps the villagers keep in touch with their families.”可知他能帮助村民与家人保持联系，所以他认为他的工作很有价值。故选C。
4．—My aim is to go to Tsinghua University for further study.
—Work hard, __________you can make it.
A．if B．but C．and D．or
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我的目标是去清华大学深造。——努力工作，你就能成功。
考查连词辨析及固定句型。if如果；so因此；and和；or否则。此处考查“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句式，空前“work hard”与空后“you can make it”之间是顺承关系，所以用and连接。故选C。
5．My father has made a ________ that he will buy a digital camera for me.
A．suggestion B．decision C．introduction
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我父亲决定给我买一台数码相机。
考查名词词义辨析。suggestion建议；decision决定；introduction介绍。根据“he will buy a digital camera for me”可知，这是我父亲做的决定，make a decision“做决定”。故选B。
6．Linda spoke too quietly. I could ________ hear her at the back.
A．always B．ever C．hardly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：琳达说话太轻声了。 我在后面几乎听不见她说话。
考查副词辨析。always总是；ever曾经；hardly几乎不。根据“spoke too quietly”及“hear her at the back”可知，说话声音太轻，所以几乎听不见。故选C。
7．Most students think it is a good ________ to take school bus because it’s quite safe.
A．chance B．risk C．game D．choice
【答案】D
【详解】句意：大多数家长认为坐校车是个不错的选择，因为它很安全。
考查名词辨析。chance 机会；risk冒险；game 游戏；choice 选择。根据“a good...to take school bus”可知坐校车是一个好的选择。故选D。
8．—Let’s go to the dragon boat race, _________ we’ll miss the fun of the festival.
—That sounds great.
A．but B．so C．or
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们去看赛龙舟吧，否则我们将会错失节日的乐趣。——听起来很棒。
考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；or否则。根据“Let’s go to the dragon boat race...we’ll miss the fun of the festival.”可知，句子的句式为“祈使句+or+陈述句”，or“否则，不然”表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，表示“一起去看龙舟赛，不然就错失了节日乐趣”。故选C。
9．A Lifelong Journey wins high praise from the public. I think it is well worth ________.
A．watching B．to watch C．watch
【答案】A
【详解】句意：《人世间》赢得了公众的高度赞誉。我认为很值得一看。考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，此空应填动名词，故选A。
10．— Be careful when you are driving, ________ in a rainstorm like this.
— Thanks, I will.
A．especially B．naturally C．hardly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——当你开车时，一定要小心，尤其在像这样的暴风雨里。——谢谢你，我会的。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其；naturally自然地；hardly几乎不。根据“Be careful when you are driving, ... in a rainstorm like this.”可知此处强调尤其在暴风雨这样的天气，开车应小心，故用副词especially。故选A。
11．—Last night, I ________ late watching movies online.
—Really? If you don’t have enough sleep, you may feel sleepy and tired the next day.
A．got up B．took up C．stayed up D．put up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——昨天晚上，我熬夜在网上看电影。——真的吗？如果你睡眠不足，第二天你可能会感到困倦和疲倦。考查动词短语辨析。got up起床；took up占用；stayed up熬夜；put up搭起。根据“If you don’t have enough sleep, you may feel sleepy and tired the next day.”可知，这里是熬夜在网上看电影。故选C。
12．—With 5G technology, doctors can treat patients thousands of kilometers away.
—It’s ________.
A．serious B．amazing C．valuable
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——借助5G技术，医生可以在数千公里外治疗患者。——太神奇了。
考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的；amazing神奇的；valuable有价值的。根据“With 5G technology, doctors can treat patients thousands of kilometers away.”可知医生竟然可以在数千公里外治疗患者，这很神奇，故选B。
13．No one wants you to be ________. But we really want you to do your best always.
A．polite B．strict C．unhappy D．perfect
【答案】D
【详解】句意：没有人想要你成为完美的人,但是我们真的想要你总是尽全力。
考查形容词词义辨析。polite有礼貌的；strict严格的；unhappy不开心的；perfect完美的。根据“But we really want you to do your best always. ”可知，说话者并不是想让对方成为一个完美的人。故选D。
14．—Many countries have reached an ________ with China on fighting against the virus.
—Yes. It is high time for all the countries to work together.
A．advantage B．agreement C．environment
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——许多国家已经与中国达成了抗疫协议。 ——是的。现在是所有国家共同努力的时候了。
考查名词辨析。advantage优点；agreement协议、协定；environment环境。根据下文“It is high time for all the countries to work together.”可知是许多国家与中国达成了一起抗击疫情的协议，reach an agreement“达成协议”。故选B。
15．It was difficult for Laura to hide her ________ when she won the first prize. She couldn’t wait to tell the good news to her parents.
A．shame B．excitement C．doubt D．agreement
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当劳拉获得一等奖时，她很难掩饰自己的兴奋。她迫不及待地想把这个好消息告诉她的父母。考查名词辨析。shame羞耻；excitement激动；doubt怀疑；agreement协定。根据“when she won the first prize.”可知劳拉得奖后很难掩饰她的兴奋。故选B。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Rick was a young boy who was angry at everything around him. To calm Rick down, his mom came home 16 a canvas (画布) and paint. “Whenever you feel bad about something, paint it instead of getting 17 .”
18 he was not very happy, Rick gave it a try. After creating many paintings, he took his artwork to his mom.
“Tell me, Rick. What are these paintings about?”
“The first is about how some kids show off their new clothes. The next is about my teacher who always tells me about how I’m doing things wrong. And the last painting is about how one of my schoolmates said I should change my attitude. They all 19 me so angry.” Rick’s mom took Rick by her side and told him, “Don’t you see, Rick? You’re getting so angry but you 20 try to understand why.” Then she explained 21 , “All the people you were angry at did 22 wrong. The kids were showing off their good clothes but never laughed at you for being poor. Your 23 scolded (责备) you but that was because you caused trouble in class. And your schoolmate was only trying to help you correct your mistakes.”
“Next time you get angry, take a deep breath and walk away for a few 24 . And when you come back, talk to the person you’re angry at. You might calm down in this way.” Rick took his mom’s advice and 25 less angry. He even started to feel happy around other children.
16．A．of B．with C．for D．in
17．A．sad B．hungry C．angry D．happy
18．A．Until B．After C．So D．Though
19．A．share B．promise C．accept D．make
20．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．often
21．A．carefully B．loudly C．cheaply D．weekly
22．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything
23．A．mom B．teacher C．classmate D．friend
24．A．hours B．days C．months D．seconds
25．A．became B．acted C．appeared D．celebrated
【答案】
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．D 20．A 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Rick是一个爱生气的男孩，妈妈让Rick通过画画表达内心的想法，最后妈妈打开了Rick的心结，他和周围的孩子成了朋友。
16．句意：为了让里克平静下来，他的妈妈带着画布和颜料回家了。
of……的；with带着；for为了；in在……里。根据“his mom came home ... a canvas (画布) and paint”可知，此处应是妈妈回家时带着画布和颜料。故选B。
17．句意：每当你对某事感到不好时，就把它画出来，而不是生气。
sad伤心的；hungry饥饿的；angry生气的；happy开心的。根据“Rick was a young boy who was angry at everything around him”可知，此处应指Rick生气。故选C。
18．句意：虽然他不太高兴，里克还是尝试了一下。
Until直到；After之后；So所以；Though尽管。根据“...he was not very happy, Rick gave it a try.”可知，虽然不太高兴，Rick还是尝试了一下。故选D。
19．句意：他们都让我很生气。
share分享；promise承诺；accept接受；make使得。根据“...me so angry”可知，此处应是使我生气。故选D。
20．句意：你很生气，但你从来都不明白为什么。
never从不；always总是；sometimes有时；often经常。根据“but”可知，此处应是不明白为什么事情，故选A。
21．句意：然后她仔细地解释道。
carefully仔细地；loudly大声地；cheaply便宜地；weekly每周的。根据“she explained...”可知，此处应是妈妈仔细地向Rick解释，故选A。
22．句意：所有你生气的人都没有做错什么。
something某物；everything一切；nothing没有什么；anything任何东西。根据“The kids were showing off their good clothes but never laughed at you for being poor.”可知，让你生气的人没有做错什么。故选C。
23．句意：你的老师责备你，但那是因为你在课堂上制造了麻烦。
mom妈妈；teacher老师；classmate同学；friend朋友。根据“...scolded you”可知，此处应是老师责备你，故选B。
24．句意：下次你生气的时候，深吸一口气，走开几秒钟。
hours小时；days天；months月份；seconds秒。根据“And when you come back, talk to the person you’re angry at”可知，此处应是走开几秒钟。故选D。
25．句意：里克听从了妈妈的建议，变得不那么生气了。
became变得；acted行动；appeared出现；celebrated庆祝。根据“...less angry”可知，此处应是变得不怎么生气了。故选A。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There is nothing wrong with having an accent (口音). In fact, most native English speakers won’t care if you do. You should feel confident about your accent! But as you improve your language abilities, losing your accent might be something you’ve started to think about. And, if you’re entering the workforce in an English speaking environment, it is important to get your pronunciation to a level that native speakers can understand without difficulty. So, here, we’re looking at some tips to help you sound like a native speaker.

Speak slowly and clearly
Pay close attention to getting your words out clearly and speaking slowly as you go. When your pronunciation gets better, you can speed up your speaking speed.
Learn the schwa skillfully
The schwa is a vowel which sounds like “uh”. English speakers pronounce many other vowel sounds as the schwa. Learning when to exchange them can make your English sound more natural.
Use “He” and “She” correctly
Make sure that you call men “he” and women “she”. If you mix them up, it can be confusing (混淆的) for your listeners and it is a giveaway that you are not a native speaker.
Fall tone and rise tone fluently
In English, the meaning of what you say can change based on the way you say it. Make sure to work on your falling and rising tones so that your meaning is communicated clearly.
Learning how to sound like a native speaker can be a hard task. But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey. If you want to improve your pronunciation, the tips above will be of great value to you.
26．What should you do to make your English sound more natural?
A．Speak slowly and clearly. B．Use “He” and “She” correctly.
C．Learn the schwa skillfully. D．Fall and rise your tone fluently.
27．What’s the purpose of this passage?
A．To suggest what a native English speaker should do.
B．To suggest what you should do to sound like a native speaker.
C．To explain why there is nothing wrong with having an accent.
D．To explain why your pronunciation is always of great importance.
28．Where can you probably read this passage?
A．In a novel. B．In a storybook.
C．In an advertisement. D．In a magazine.
【答案】26．C 27．B 28．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些可以帮助你的发音听起来像一个母语人士的方法。
26．细节理解题。根据“ English speakers pronounce many other vowel sounds as the schwa. Learning when to exchange them can make your English sound more natural.”可知熟练地学习弱读音可以让你的英语听起来更自然。故选C。
27．主旨大意题。根据“So, here, we’re looking at some tips to help you sound like a native speaker.”可知文章是为了帮助你应该怎么做才能听起来像母语人士。故选B。
28．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些可以帮助你的发音听起来像一个母语人士的方法，所以文章可能在杂志上看到，故选D。
B
Maybe you’ll meet a word that you don’t know in an exam. Most students may be nervous if a dictionary is not around them. But don’t worry! There are some ways to help you guess the meaning of a word without a dictionary.
Read the whole sentence. Your first step is to go back and reread the whole sentence. You may forget what you are reading when you meet a new word. Then try to think about the content（内容） of the sentence.
Try guessing the meaning by the background. This will make it different from other parts and you’ll pick it from the rest of the sentence easily. You can often use other words in the sentence to help you find out the meaning of the unknown word.
Think about what else is happening in the sentence. For example, maybe you are looking at a sentence that says, “It was a very sultry day in the middle of the summer.” You may understand each word but “sultry”. Think about what you know about summer. It is likely that “sultry” has something to do with the weather. It can help you understand the word easily.
In a word, don’t be afraid of new words. Try your best to understand them by using these ways. Then you can also understand the sentence or passage better.
29．According to the passage what should you do first when you meet a new word?
A．Ask others for help.
B．Reread the whole sentence.
C．Look it up in a dictionary.
D．Guess its meaning through other words.
30．What does the underlined word “sultry” mean?
A．Very hot. B．Very beautiful. C．Quite cold. D．Cold.
31．What’s the structure of the passage?
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】29．B 30．A 31．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了在考试中遇到不认识的单词时，如何通过一些方法猜测单词的含义。
29．细节理解题。根据“Read the whole sentence. Your first step is to go back and reread the whole sentence.”可知，遇到新词应该首先重读整句话。故选B。
30． 词句猜测题。根据“Think about what you know about summer. It is likely that ‘sultry’ has something to do with the weather.”可知，这个单词跟夏天天气有关，夏天非常热，可推测sultry与very hot意思相近。故选A。
31．篇章结构题。根据第一段总的讲述有一些方法可以帮助你在没有字典的情况下猜单词的意思，二、三、四段分别讲述猜单词意思的方法，第五段总的讲述尽量用这些方法来理解它们，因此本文为总分总的结构。故选A。
C
Many of us don’t care about the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why we should give a lot of care to our eyes. Natural eye care should be in a number one place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Television, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you have to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses can not only make you look cool but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays (紫外线).
Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamin A, C and E are good for your eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person often exercises and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good health for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep eyes healthy. Being happy all the time can be beneficial to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
32．The most important way to protect our eyes is ________.
A．natural eye care B．taking medicine C．seeing the doctor D．being happy all the time
33．What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?
A．Eat healthy food. B．Clean the eyes by using cold water.
C．Wear a pair of sunglasses. D．Have a rest after working for a while.
34．The underlined word “beneficial” probably means “________” in the passage.
A．impossible B．helpful C．lucky D．similar
35．Which is the best title of the passage?
A．Ways of Eye Care B．Ways of Eye Exercises
C．Ways of Being Happy D．Ways of Being Healthy
【答案】32．A 33．D 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了保护眼睛的重要性，并提供了自然的眼睛护理方法。
32．细节理解题。根据“Natural eye care should be in a number one place.”可知自然的眼睛护理方法应排在第一位，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“If you have to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while.”可知如果必须工作在电脑前，最好每隔一段时间休息一会，故选D。
34．词义猜测题。根据“All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep eyes healthy.”和“too”可猜测此处应是说一直开心对一个人的眼睛也有帮助，故选B。
35．最佳标题题。根据全文可知文章介绍了保护眼睛的重要性和自然的眼睛护理方法，故选A。
D
I remember the first time I suggested screen-free days in our school to some of our student leaders. Jokingly, I said to the group, “What do you think if we go a week without using our laptops or smart phones?”
They laughed, and one of them said, “No way, Mr. White. They would be too much.” I could feel their worry, and told them that I was only considering single screen-free days. Even that idea left them feeling upset.
According to a survey we did, most students in our school spend about six hours a day on screens. Many of my students start their day by checking their smart phones. I often see them looking at their phones when getting off the bus or at parents drop-off—they can’t use their own “screens” at school. They usually work on computers at school for at least two hours during the day.
It’s clear that our students spend a lot of time on screens. We do see the benefits of technology. However, we teachers also want to make sure that students have balanced learning and social experiences away from their screens. That’s why we have come up with the idea of screen-free days.
During the course of the year, we have built in several screen-free days that require us to make different plans for our students about how they will communicate with one another and the world around them without “screens”. For some teachers, this means bringing back a valuable lesson plan that has been put off for some time because it is “out of date”. Others have designed something completely new.
Fun activities, for example, card games and room escape(密室逃脱) games, are organized at school. In these activities, students socialize without smart phones and have face-to-face communication without checking on “likes” they’ve got online. These fun activities also make it possible for the whole grade to enjoy the company of their friends with no smart phones.
After our first screen-free day, students mentioned that they were surprised they enjoyed it. Finding ways to help our students connect with one another is important.
While technology is already part of our world, it shouldn’t play such an important role in a learner’s life.
36．Why did the student leaders laugh when the writer suggested screen-free days?
A．They were interested in the screen-free days.
B．They thought the suggestion was unacceptable.
C．The writer’s haircut was funny.
D．The writer did too much for them.
37．How many hours do most students in this school spend on screens every day?
A．0 hours. B．2 hours.
C．6 hours. D．8 hours.
38．Why have the teachers come up with the idea of screen-free days?
A．Teachers think communicating without screens is also important.
B．It’s necessary to keep students away from the screens in the school.
C．No students want to give up the smart phones.
D．Teachers have made plans for students to have fun activities.
39．How do the students feel after the first screen-free day?
A．Shocked. B．Upset.
C．Pleased. D．Worried.
40．The writer’s writing purpose is to ________.
A．celebrate teaching achievements
B．show his difficult work
C．advertise screen-free goal
D．call on learners to use screens less
【答案】36．B 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了随着现代科技的发展和普及，我们很多学生每天花在屏幕上的时间很多。因此为了不影响他们的学习，学校提出了“无屏幕日”，用一些有趣的活动来取代屏幕时间，让学生回到真正的现实生活中来。
36．细节理解题。根据“They laughed, and one of them said, ‘No way, Mr. White. They would be too much.’”可知，因为学生觉得这个建议不可接受的，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“According to a survey we did, most students in our school spend about six hours a day on screens.”可知，大多数学生每天花大约六个小时在屏幕上，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“However, we teachers also want to make sure that students have balanced learning and social experiences away from their screens. That’s why we have come up with the idea of screen-free days.”可知，老师也希望确保学生在远离屏幕的情况下，有平衡的学习和社会经验，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“After our first screen-free day, students mentioned that they were surprised they enjoyed it.”可知，他们感觉很开心，故选C。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过作者介绍通过学校举办的“无屏幕日”，让学生在远离电子屏幕的同时，也学到了一些知识，所以本文的目的是为了宣传“无屏幕日”，故选C。
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。
41．—My old friend Jack is coming to visit Suqian next week.
—I think Niujiaowan in Caiji is a good （选择）for him.
【答案】choice
【详解】句意：——我的老朋友杰克下星期要来宿迁。——我认为蔡记的牛角湾对他来说是一个不错的选择。分析句子结构可知，此空应该填一个名词。根据汉语提示“选择”可知，其对应的英文表达是choice，空前有a，故此空用其单数。故填choice。
42．I don’t （怀疑）that she will achieve success.
【答案】doubt
【详解】句意：我不怀疑她将会取得成功。根据汉语“怀疑”提示及助动词后是动词原形，应是doubt。故填doubt。
43．—What do you think of our English teacher, Miss Chen?
—Well, she is (严格的), but we deeply love her because of her patience.
【答案】strict
【详解】句意：——你认为我们的英语老师陈小姐怎么样？——嗯，她很严格，但因为她的耐心，我们深深地爱着她。严格的：strict，形容词作表语。故填strict。
44．What should I (处理) this old computer?
【答案】 deal with
【详解】句意：我该怎么处理这台旧电脑？deal with“处理”，空前是情态动词should，此时动词deal用原形。故填deal；with。
45．Can you (想象) what our life will be like in ten years?
【答案】imagine
【详解】句意：你能想象十年后我们的生活是什么样子吗？“想象”imagine，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填imagine。
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。
46．We made an that we should play a part in protecting the earth. （agree）
【答案】agreement
【详解】句意：我们达成协议，我们应该为保护地球尽一份力。an后接可数名词单数，agreement表示“协议”。故填agreement。
47．In most cultures, people put their fingers up to their mouths to ask for (silent).
【答案】silence
【详解】句意：在大多数文化中，人们把手指放在嘴上要求安静。根据“ask for…”可知，此处应该填名词，silent的名词为silence“安静”。故填silence。
48．The advice that we can use ChatGPT to practise making up dialogues is well worth (take).
【答案】taking
【详解】句意：我们可以使用ChatGPT练习编造对话的建议非常值得接受。短语be worth doing sth表示“值得做某事”，应用动名词。故填taking。
49．How about (solve) that problem in another way?
【答案】solving
【详解】句意：用另一种方法解决这个问题怎么样？how about表示“……怎么样”，后接动名词；solve“解决”，其动名词为solving。故填solving。
50．Paul used (stay) up late. But he goes to bed so early now.
【答案】to stay
【详解】句意：保罗过去熬夜熬到很晚。但是现在他如此早就上床睡觉。根据“But he goes to bed so early now.”可知，前一句应是过去做某事：used to do sth，应用动词不定式。故填to stay。
C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。
really   child   protection   fair   allow
Why are so many people so afraid to fail? Quite simply because no one tells us how to face the failure. In fat, failure can become experience that means growth. We forget that failure is part of the human condition and that every person has the right to fail.
Most parents work hard to prevent failure or 51 their children. One way is to lower standards. Nearly 60% of the parents choose this way. When a child finishes making a table, the mother describes it as “perfect” even though it. doesn’t stand still. The other way is to blame others. If John fails in science, his teacher is 52 or stupid.
There’s a problem with the two ways. It makes a child unprepared for the 53 life if they don’t meet enough failure. The young need to learn that no one can be best at everything, no one can win all the time. The young should be 54 to experience failure.
Failure never gives people pleasure. It hurts both grown-ups and 55 . But it can be really good to your life when you learn to use it.
【答案】51．protect 52．unfair 53．real 54．allowed 55．children
【导语】本文主要论述了人们要正确对待“失败”，以及如何从“失败”中汲取教训。
51．句意：大多数父母努力工作以防止失败或保护他们的孩子。根据or可知空处填动词原形。protection名词，“保护”，protect动词，故填protect。
52．句意：如果约翰在科学方面不及格，他的老师就是不公平的或愚蠢的。根据“...or stupid”可知，此处应填与stupid同类型的形容词。fair形容词，“公平的”，unfair“不公平的”，故填unfair。
53．句意：如果孩子没有遇到足够多的失败，他们就会对现实生活毫无准备。根据life可知，空处填形容词，really副词，“真地”，real形容词，“真实的”，故填real。
54．句意：应该允许年轻人经历失败。根据“The young need to learn that no one can be best at everything”可知，应该允许年轻人经历失败。主语the young与allow之间是被动关系，故填allowed。
55．句意：它伤害了成年人和儿童。根据“It hurts both grown-ups and...”可知，空处填名词复数，child可数名词，“小孩”，children复数形式，故填children。
五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
A new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily, it is a bad thing for younger people. Puppy love (早恋) may bring stress for young people and can cause depression (忧郁症). The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all. The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”. According to the study, this “loss of self”is much more likely to make depression when it happens to girls. Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. They won’t tell that to their parents. Marianm Kaufman, an expert on young people problems, says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing, Try romance often causes the depression. She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. She also suggests parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family. Parents should watch for signs of depression—eating or mood changes—and if they see signs from their daughter or son, they need to give up. The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young, but only maturity (成熟) gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.
Theme
Puppy love may 56 57 depression
Findings
●The study shows that boys become 58 depressed 59 girls.
●The possible reason is that girls who fall in love tend to keep their 60 and 61 a secret.
Suggestions
●Build strong friendships and a strong sense of self 62 63 jumping into romance too early.
●Enjoy themselves by attending interesting school activities.
●Stay with their family.
Ways
●Parents should pay close attention to the changes in their children’s eating and moods and offer help whenever it is necessary.
●Maturity helps us get rid of the bad 64 65 .
Conclusion
Love when you become mature enough.
【答案】
56．lead 57．to 58．less 59．than 60．feelings 61．opinions 62．instead 63．of 64．side 65．effects
【导语】本文主要讲了早恋会给年轻人带来压力甚至患上抑郁症，针对这一事实作者给出了一些建议。
56．根据“Puppy love may bring stress for young people and can cause depression.”可知早恋可能导致抑郁，lead to“导致”。may后跟动词原形。故填lead。
57．根据“Puppy love may bring stress for young people and can cause depression.”可知早恋可能导致抑郁，lead to“导致”。故填to。
58．根据“The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all.”可知男孩没有女孩容易抑郁，此处用less depressed表示“不那么抑郁的”。故填less。
59．根据“The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all.”可知男孩没有女孩容易抑郁，此处用than表示“比”。故填than。
60．根据“Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions.”可知女孩容易隐藏自己的感受和观点。故填feelings。
61．根据“Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions.”可知女孩容易隐藏自己的感受和观点。故填opinions。
62．根据“She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self.”可知要建立牢固的友谊和强烈的自我意识，而不是过早地陷入浪漫。instead of“而不是”。故填instead。
63．根据“She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self.”可知要建立牢固的友谊和强烈的自我意识，而不是过早地陷入浪漫。instead of“而不是”。故填of。
64．根据“Love will always make us feel young, but only maturity gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.”可知只有成熟才能使我们有机会避免它的副作用。故填side。
65．根据“Love will always make us feel young, but only maturity gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.”可知只有成熟才能使我们有机会避免它的副作用。故填effects。
B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。
In the past, whenever I was working towards a goal(目标), I would meet one problem over and over again. For the first few days, I would be e 66 to do the work. But it never lasted for a long time. Day by day, I fell into a lazy situation.
After years of efforts, I found out the best way to overcome(克服) this p 67 : use the power of responsibility(责任). Generally, to push ourselves to c 68 a task, we need to tell the task to other people. We can tell it to those people who we trust.
Take new year’s resolutions(决心) as an example. People set good goals: don’t smoke or eat l 69 junk food. But they usually give up in a few days. This is b 70 they only depend on themselves. So, after the excitement at the beginning, people fall back into old habits q 71 .
A better way to turn your new year’s resolution into s 72 is to look for a few partners(伙伴) to supervise(监督) you. For example, you can start a small group of about three or four people who all have new year’s goals. Make a weekly or monthly report to s 73 your progress and next goals with each other. In this way, you can create a system in your environment that helps you to k 74 active.
If you have a goal you want to achieve, make sure to have someone a 75 your partner. In return, you can be a partner for them. Then you create a good partnership that will speed(加速) up your steps to success.
【答案】
66．(e)xcited 67．(p)roblem 68．(c)omplete 69．(l)ess/(l)ittle 70．(b)ecause 71．(q)uickly 72．(s)uccess 73．(s)hare 74．(k)eep 75．(a)s
【导语】本文讲述作者通过自己的亲身经历说明了朝着一个目标努力或试图养成一个新的习惯时所采取的方法。
66．句意：在最初的几天里，我会很兴奋地做这项工作。根据后文“But it never lasted for a long time. Day by day, I fell into a lazy situation.”可知此处是转折，结合首字母可知空处填形容词excited“兴奋的”符合语境。故填(e)xcited。
67．句意：经过多年的努力，我找到了克服这个问题的最佳方法：运用责任的力量。根据“Day by day, I fell into a lazy situation. I found out the best way to overcome(克服) this…”可知此处指的是克服前文提到的问题，problem“问题”符合语境，由“this”可知此处填名词单数。故填(p)roblem。
68．句意：一般来说，为了督促自己完成一项任务，我们需要把任务告诉其他人。根据“push ourselves to…a task”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“完成一项任务”，空处应填动词原形，动词complete“完成”符合语境，故填(c)omplete。
69．句意：人们设定了好的目标：不吸烟或少吃垃圾食品。根据“don’t smoke”可知此处应指“少吃垃圾食品”，空处可填less或little表示“少吃”，故填(l)ess/(l)ittle。
70．句意：这是因为他们只能依靠自己。根据“But they usually give up in a few days.”及“This is…they only depend on themselves.”可知此处讲的是放弃的原因。故填(b)ecause。
71．句意：因此，在一开始的兴奋之后，人们很快又回到了旧习惯。根据“after the excitement at the beginning, people fall back into old habits…”及句意可知，空处可填副词修饰动词“fall back”，结合首字母提示可知指的是“很快又回到了旧习惯”，故填(q)uickly。
72．句意：把你的新年决心变成成功的更好方法是找几个伙伴来监督你。根据“to look for a few partners(伙伴) to supervise(监督) you”可知找几个伙伴来监督你是为了让新年决心变成成功，空处应填名词。故填(s)uccess。
73．句意：每周或每月做一份报告，互相分享你的进展和下一步的目标。根据“your progress and next goals with each other”及首字母提示可知，此处放不定式后应填动词share“分享”，指的是互相分享你的进展和下一步的目标。故填(s)hare。
74．句意：通过这种方式，您可以在您的环境中创建一个系统，来帮助您保持活跃。根据“you can create a system in your environment that helps you…”可知在您的环境中创建一个系统能使你保持活跃，keep意为“活跃”，此处是动词不定式表目的，故填(k)eep。
75．句意：如果你有一个想要实现的目标，一定要有人作为你的伴侣。根据“In return, you can be a partner for them.”可知此处指的是找个人作为伴侣，as意为“作为”，故填(a)s。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
5月20日，教育部召开了全国中小学“五项管理”落实推进视频会议，青少年的手机、睡眠、作业、读物、体质等问题再次引起了广泛关注。最近，你们班就同学们在英语阅读方面存在的问题进行了一次调查并展开了讨论。请你根据表格内容写一篇调查报告，并提出一些建议。
注意：
1. 文章必须包括表格中的全部内容；
2. 建议可面向学生、老师或者学校；
3. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 词数80左右。
英语阅读现状
你的建议
1. 对英语阅读不感兴趣(23%)
2. 作业太多，没时间阅读(40%)
3. 阅读有困难，缺乏正确的方法(35%)
4. 没有合适的阅读材料(50%)
……
（至少两点）
    Recently, we have done a survey of students’ English reading status in our class, but the results are not pleasing.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Recently, we have done a survey of students’ English reading status in our class, but the results are not pleasing. 23% of my classmates aren’t interested in English reading. 40% say they hardly have time for reading because of too much homework. 35% of them have difficulty in reading and don’t know how to read in right ways. Besides, half of the students say they don’t have suitable reading materials.
In my opinion, we’re supposed to spend more time in reading. We need to practice reading every day. As for teachers, I hope that they can give us less homework and teach us how to improve our reading abilities.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总体介绍做了一项调查，结果不令人满意（题目已给出）；
第二步，具体介绍各种状况中人数的占比情况；
第三步，最后给出自己的建议。
[亮点词汇]
① do a survey做调查
② too much太多
③ in one’s opinion在某人看来
[高分句型]
① 40% say they hardly have time for reading because of too much homework.（宾语从句）
② 35% of them have difficulty in reading and don’t know how to read in right ways.（疑问词+不定式）