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【期中单元测试卷】（牛津沪教版）2023-2024学年八年级英语上册Unit 1测试提升卷
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这是一份【期中单元测试卷】（牛津沪教版）2023-2024学年八年级英语上册Unit 1测试提升卷，共16页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，阅读还原6选5，语法填空，书信作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 1 【单元测试 · 提升卷】
一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分)
Every scientist has a childhood dream. A scientist in China once had a(n) 1 . He wished to grow a new type of rice which could produce a lot. This person is Yuan Longping, who was 2 in 1930. He graduated from the Southwest Agricultural(农业) University in 1953. Yuan Longping came up with an idea for a hybrid(杂交的) rice in the 1960s. Since then, he has devoted himself to the research and development of new varieties(品种).
In 1973, together with other people, he 3 in the development of hybrid rice. This made China be a worldwide leader in rice production. For this, he was called “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In 1980, the technology for hybrid rice was 4 to the United States. 5 Professor Yuan’s hard work, China now produces enough rice to 6 her people every year.
In his 7 time, he loved playing the violin and listening to music. Every night, he read for half an hour 8 he went to sleep. He liked swimming, too.
It was said that Professor Yuan is one of the 9 people in China. And he cared about 10 but his research.
1．A．idea B．dream C．thought D．invention
2．A．born B．appeared C．discovered D．took
3．A．failed B．succeeded C．arrived D．defeated
4．A．given B．introduced C．won D．included
5．A．According to B．Compared with C．Because of D．Based on
6．A．feed B．offer C．send D．provide
7．A．spare B．busy C．lonely D．boring
8．A．after B．until C．before D．since
9．A．richest B．poorest C．oldest D．most careful
10．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something
二、阅读理解。(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and over 1, 200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new.
Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age.
When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy(报童) on a train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time in experimenting his first patent (专利) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity.
Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing(祝福) in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.
Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.
11．How often did Edison make a new invention?
A．About every fourteen days. B．About every seven days.
C．About once a week. D．About twice a week.
12．What does the underlined word “fired” mean in this passage?
A．Gave somebody a job. B．Set fire to somebody.
C．Let somebody down. D．Forced somebody to leave his job.
13．Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Edison had only 8 hours rest each day because of work.
B．Edison got his education mostly by self-teaching.
C．Edison had his first job in 1869.
D．Edison’s inventions greatly improved the quality of people’s life.
14．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．The function of the electric light. B．Edison and his experiments.
C．The importance of inventions. D．The whole life of Edison.
15．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Edison was lazy when he was young.
B．Edison was poor so he needed to work on a train.
C．He had little difficulties in experimenting.
D．Edison was very hard-working.
B
Now QQ coins are popular among Chinese teenagers. People use real money to buy Web money. Then they buy clothes for their online characters or services for their online pets with it. And these fancy things will cost QQ fans more in the future.
According to the latest policy from the government, it will put a tax(税) of three per cent on online sales. For example, if QQ users pay 100 yuan for 110 QQ coins, they will have to spend 103 yuan in the future. The extra three yuan is the tax.
The capital of China was the first city to carry out the policy. Online games have to pay the tax, too. A number of players make money by spending a lot of time on the games to gain powers, and then selling them.
Experts said that online trade grew fast. There is more than 10 billion yuan of real money in online trade a year in China.
However, the government’s new move has become a hot topic among Internet users around the country. A survey by sina. com showed that more than 70% of about 3,000 people were against it. They said that the tax is too much.
But supporters said the government’s better management of the Internet would help it become healthier. They believe the new move would help keep the Internet users safe from online identity theft (身份盗用).
16．What can we learn from the story?
A．QQ coins are a kind of game software. B．QQ coins are special Web money.
C．QQ coins are some fancy clothes. D．QQ coins are some online pets.
17．How many per cent of a tax will the Chinese government put on the online sales?
A．3%. B．10%. C．11%. D．15%.
18．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Online gamers don’t have to pay the tax.
B．Many people think the tax is too much.
C．All the people support this policy.
D．The new move will cause online identity theft.
19．What good things can the new move bring to the Internet?
A．It can help the Internet become healthier and stop online shopping.
B．It can help the Internet become healthier and stop online trade.
C．It can help the Internet become healthier and stop online identity theft.
D．It can help the Internet become healthier and stop online spending money.
20．What is the best title for the passage?
A．QQ coins around the world B．A new policy about QQ coins
C．Higher tax on online sales D．The Internet safety
C
My friend is a taxi driver. He has been a taxi driver for ten years. It’s a nice job most of the time. He can meet a lot of people. He always works at night because there is too much traffic during the day. He usually goes home between two and three o’clock in the morning. There are some very strange things, which often happen at night. One day my friend was taking a woman back home from a party at three o’clock in the morning. She had her little dog with her. When they got to her house, she found she had lost her key. So my friend waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the window. My friend waited and waited. After half an hour of waiting, he decided to find out what was going on. He tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window.
At that moment some policemen came. They thought my friend was a thief. Luckily, the woman came downstairs. She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about my friend and the dog.
21．The driver always works at night because it is easier to ________.
A．drive B．climb
C．make money D．meet a lot of people
22．The woman climbed in through the window because ________.
A．she wanted to have a sleep B．her husband didn’t open the door for her
C．she didn’t want to pay the money D．she couldn’t find her key
23．The story happened ________.
A．early in the morning B．late at night
C．outside the city D．near the bus station
24．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The driver works until 2 or 3 o’clock in the morning.
B．The policemen made a mistake.
C．The woman had no money to pay.
D．The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog.
25．The driver climbed in through the window to ________.
A．give money to the woman B．phone the police
C．return the dog to the woman D．see what happened in the house
三、阅读还原6选5（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Florian Nast, George Horn and Stefan Streit come from Switzerland. They like travelling around the world. 26
One day, when they were travelling in Vietnam, one of their motorbikes (摩托车) broke down. 27 However, they couldn’t speak the local language. At last, they drew some signs on a piece of paper and got the motorbike fixed.
28 In this way, travelling in different countries became easier for them than before. One day, they came up with an idea—why not make a T-shirt with simple signs to help other travellers? They had a try. 29
On the T-shirt, there are 40 common signs. It is easy for people all over the world to understand them.
If you travel in a foreign country with this T-shirt on, you can just point to the signs to tell others what you need. 30 Visitors can also point to more than one sign. For example, putting signs of a heart, a bike and a wave (海浪) together means “I want to ride on a beach”.
A．Finally, they made a T-shirt called Iconspeak T-shirt.
B．They wanted to find somebody to fix it up.
C．After that, the three young man used the same way to “talk” to the local people.
D．Sometimes they find language is really a problem.
E．In other words, these signs can help you a lot when you have trouble communicating with foreigners.
F．For example, if a visitor wants to find the bus stop, he can ask people for help.
四、阅读匹配(共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
下面材料A～F分别介绍了六条建议，请根据对五位同学的需求，帮助他们选择合适的建议，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
A．You can come to the Happy Farm. Compared with the city center, it is quiet and relaxing. In the morning, birds will wake you up. You can see many farm animals here and help farmers to pick vegetables and cook meals by yourself.
B．I believe you’d better tell them your ideas and feelings. Tell them that you need to relax at the weekend so that you can study better during the weekdays. If they don’t listen to you, talk to your teachers or friends and ask them for help.
C． I agree with your parents. Health is the most important. On weekdays, you spend too much time on reading. Sitting for a long time is bad for your health. At the weekend, why not do something that can exercise your body?
D．As a student, school always comes first. Every student needs to do homework. I think you can listen to music when doing homework. You can also tell your teachers and parents that too much homework doesn’t always work well.
E. Good news! I hear there is a nice park near our school. It’s a new one, so not many people go there. I highly recommend it to you. You may do many interesting activities there, like flying a kite or having a picnic.
F. It’s important to listen to your parents. They do everything for you. So stop playing sports and finish your homework first.
31．Every weekend I have too much homework to do. Some is from my teachers and some is from my parents. I want to do something relaxing, but I can’t. I really don’t like it. Who can help me?
32．This weekend I’d like to go to a place with trees and flowers and the place can’t be too far. I want to have a picnic and do some fun activities with my friends there.
33．My parents are too strict with me. They never let me watch TV even at weekends. This Sunday there will be an important basketball game on TV. I really want to watch it. However, can my parents agree?
34．At weekends, I want to play computer games or chat with my friends online, but my parents don’t agree. They ask me to do more exercise. I can’t stand it. At school, I’m really busy and tired. Shouldn’t I relax at the weekend?
35．Every summer holiday I go to the beach or go for a picnic with my parents. But I want to do something new and exciting this summer holiday. It doesn’t need much money, but I can learn something about animals or a new way of living. Can you give me some advice?
五、语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。
John Smith was an old porter (行李搬运工). He worked at the station. Every day he was busy 36 (carry) heavy things for the people. He was careful 37 his work. He was kind to everyone. He was always ready to help 38 (other).
One morning he stood in the station. He was waiting for the train. Just then he saw 39 man running towards the trains with a big bag in his hand.
“No train is starting. Why is he in such a hurry?” the old man thought to 40 (he). He went up to the man and asked, “May I help you?”
As soon 41 the man saw the porter, he stopped running.
“Can I catch the 10:35 train to London?” the man asked. He looked 42 (worry).
The old porter looked at him for a few seconds and said,“Well, Sir. I’d like 43 (help) you, but I can’t answer your question because I don’t know 44 fast you can run,” Then he explained to the man, “The 10:35 train to London 45 (leave) five minutes ago. Can you run fast enough to catch it?”
六、书信作文（15分）
46．假如你叫陈云，昨天从报纸上看到南山区要组织一次“全民学英语”的活动，并且在暑假要招聘一批英语志愿者的广告，你想应聘。请你用英语写一封简短的书信，根据表格提供信息，表示愿意为深圳市民服务。
姓名
陈云
年龄
15
身高
160 cm
健康状况
良好
性格
外向
爱好
体育运动
特长
英语，唱歌，跳舞
电子邮箱
chenyunfifteen@21cn.com
提示词：外向 outgoing
要求：1. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4. 标点正确，书面整洁。
Dear Sir,
I read your advertisement in the newspaper yesterday. I am writing to tell you I’d like to work as a volunteer for the Nanshan district.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Chen Yun
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国著名的科学家袁隆平教授，他发展的杂交水稻技术，极大地提高了粮食产量，他一心只做研究，是中国最伟大的人物之一。
1．句意：中国的一位科学家曾经有一个梦想。
idea主意；dream梦想；thought想法；invention发明。根据“Every scientist has a childhood dream”可知是指梦想，故选B。
2．句意：这个人叫袁隆平，出生于1930年。
born出生；appeared出现；discovered发现；took拿。根据“This person is Yuan Longping, who was...in 1930”可知是说袁隆平出生于1930年，故选A。
3．句意：1973年，他和其他人一起成功地培育出了杂交水稻。
failed失败；succeeded成功；arrived到达；defeated击败。根据“This made China be a worldwide leader in rice production.”可知袁隆平和其他人一起成功地培育出了杂交水稻。故选B。
4．句意：1980年，杂交水稻技术被引入美国。
given给；introduced介绍，引进；won赢；included包括。根据“In 1980, the technology for hybrid rice was...to the United States”可知杂交水稻技术被引入美国。故选B。
5．句意：由于袁教授的辛勤工作，中国现在每年生产的大米足够养活她的人民。
According to根据；Compared with和……比较；Because of因为；Based on基于。根据“Professor Yuan’s hard work, China now produces enough rice to...her people every year.”可知是由于袁隆平的辛勤工作，中国现在不缺少粮食了，故选C。
6．句意：由于袁教授的辛勤工作，中国现在每年生产的大米足够养活她的人民。
feed喂养；offer提供；send发送；provide提供。根据“China now produces enough rice to...her people”可知是指大米养活中国人，故选A。
7．句意：在业余时间，他喜欢拉小提琴和听音乐。
spare空闲的；busy忙碌的；lonely可爱的；boring无聊的。根据“In his...time, he loved playing the violin and listening to music.”可知空闲时间里，袁隆平喜欢拉小提琴和听音乐。故选A。
8．句意：每天晚上睡觉前，他都要读半个小时的书。
after在……之后；until直到；before在……之前；since自从。根据“he read for half an hour...he went to sleep.”可知看书是在睡觉前，故选C。
9．句意：据说袁教授是中国最细心的人之一。他除了他的研究之外什么也不关心。
richest最富裕的；poorest最穷的；oldest最老的；most careful最细心的。根据全文理解可知，此处是介绍袁隆平教授在工作上的认真、细心。故选D。
10．句意：据说袁教授是中国最细心的人之一。他除了他的研究之外什么也不关心。
everything一切；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；something某事。根据“he cared about…but his research”可知，袁隆平教授除了研究之外，什么也不关心；nothing but“除了……什么也不，只有”。故选C。
11．A 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了爱迪生的一生。
11．细节理解题。根据“About every two weeks he created something new.”可知爱迪生每两周就会创造一些新的东西。故选A。
12．词义猜测题。根据“Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well.”（不幸的是，他的第一次工作经历并不顺利。）以及“when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train.”（他不小心把火车的地板点着了。）可知爱迪生被解雇了，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“Thomas Edison was born in 1847.”（托马斯·爱迪生生于1847年）以及“When he was 12 years old, he got his first job.”（12岁时，他得到了第一份工作。）可知爱迪生是在1847+12=1859年得到第一份工作，故选C。
14．主旨大意题。根据“Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. ”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了爱迪生的一生，故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据“He always worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.”（他总是每24小时工作16小时。有时他的妻子不得不提醒他睡觉和吃饭。）可推知爱迪生很勤奋，故选D。
16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了随着互联网的快速发展，人们使用金钱购买网络钱币，而针对这个情况，政府出台最新政策，将对网上销售征收3%的税。
16．细节理解题。根据“Now QQ coins are popular among Chinese teenagers. People use real money to buy Web money. Then they buy clothes for their online characters or services for their online pets with it.”（现在QQ币在中国青少年中很流行。人们用真钱购买网络货币。然后他们用它为网络角色买衣服或为他们的网络宠物买服务。）可知QQ币是一种特殊的网络货币。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“According to the latest policy from the government, it will put a tax(税) of three per cent on online sales”可知中国政府将对网上销售征收3%的税，故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“A survey by sina. com showed that more than 70% of about 3,000 people were against it. They said that the tax is too much.”可知许多人认为税太高了。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“But supporters said the government’s better management of the Internet would help it become healthier. They believe the new move would help keep the Internet users safe from online identity theft (身份盗用).”（但支持者表示，政府对互联网的更好管理将有助于它变得更健康。他们认为，这一新举措将有助于保护互联网用户的安全，使其免遭网上账号盗窃）可知这一新举措可以帮助互联网变得更健康，并阻止网上账号盗窃。故选C。
20．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了随着互联网的快速发展，人们使用金钱购买网络钱币，而针对这个情况，政府出台最新政策，将对网上销售征收3%的税。所以B选项“关于QQ币的新政策”符合，故选B。
21．A 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．D
【导语】文主要讲述了作者的一位出租车司机朋友遇见的一件奇怪的事情。
21．细节理解题。根据“He always works at night because there is too much traffic during the day.”可知，这位出租车司机总是在晚上工作，是因为晚上交通不那么拥堵，更容易驾驶，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“When they got to her house, she found she had lost her key.”可知，这位妇女她发现她把钥匙丢了，所以从窗户爬进去，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“ One day my friend was taking a woman back home from a party at three o’clock in the morning.”可知，这个故事发生在凌晨三点，故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据“When they got to her house, she found she had lost her key. So my friend waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the window.”可知，这位妇女没有带钥匙，但是并没有提到妇女没钱。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“ After half an hour of waiting, he decided to find out what was going on.”可知，这名司机从窗户里爬进去，是想弄清楚发生了什么事，故选D。
26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了三个年轻人做了印有简单符号的T恤衫来帮助去其他国家旅行的人。
26．根据“They like travelling around the world. ”以及下文“However, they couldn’t speak the local language”可知旅游时会遇到语言问题，选项D“有时他们发现语言真的是个问题。”符合语境，故选D。
27．根据“one of their motorbikes (摩托车) broke down”可知摩托车坏了，需要修理，选项B“他们想找人把它修好。”符合语境，故选B。
28．根据“At last, they drew some signs on a piece of paper and got the motorbike fixed.”以及“In this way, travelling in different countries became easier for them than before”可知他们在一张纸上画了一些符号，以此来和别人交流，选项C“之后，这三个年轻人用同样的方式与当地人“交谈”。”符合语境，故选C。
29．根据“ One day, they came up with an idea—why not make a T-shirt with simple signs to help other travellers? They had a try.”可知他们想做一件印有简单符号的T恤衫来帮助其他旅行者，选项A“最后，他们做了一件T恤，叫做‘Iconspeak’T恤。”符合语境，故选A。
30．根据“If you travel in a foreign country with this T-shirt on, you can just point to the signs to tell others what you need. ”可知如果你穿着这件T恤在外国旅行，你可以指着符号告诉别人你需要什么。选项E“换句话说，当你与外国人交流有困难时，这些符号可以帮到你很多。”符合语境，故选E。
31．D 32．E 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是根据五位同学的需求，为他们选择合适的建议。
31．根据“Every weekend I have too much homework to do. Some is from my teachers and some is from my parents. I want to do something relaxing, but I can’t. I really don’t like it. Who can help me?”可知，每个周末我都有太多的家庭作业要做。有些来自我的老师，有些来自我父母。我想做些放松的事，但我做不到。我真的不喜欢。谁能帮我？选项D“作为一名学生，学业总是第一位的。每个学生都需要做家庭作业。我认为你可以在做作业的时候听音乐。你也可以告诉你的老师和父母，太多的家庭作业并不总是很好。”与之匹配，故选D。
32．根据“This weekend I’d like to go to a place with trees and flowers and the place can’t be too far. I want to have a picnic and do some fun activities with my friends there.”可知，这个周末我想去一个有树有花的地方，而且这个地方不能太远。我想在那里野餐，和我的朋友一起做一些有趣的活动。选项E“好消息！我听说我们学校附近有一个很好的公园。这是一个新学校，所以去那里的人不多。我强烈推荐你去。你可以在那里做许多有趣的活动，像放风筝或野餐。”与之匹配，故选E。
33．根据“My parents are too strict with me. They never let me watch TV even at weekends. This Sunday there will be an important basketball game on TV. I really want to watch it. However, can my parents agree?”可知，我父母对我太严格了。他们甚至周末也不让我看电视。这个星期天电视上会有一场重要的篮球比赛。我真的很想看。然而，我的父母能同意吗？选项B“我认为你最好告诉他们你的想法和感受。告诉他们你需要在周末放松，这样你就可以在工作日更好地学习。如果他们不听你的，和你的老师或朋友谈谈，向他们寻求帮助。”与之匹配，故选B。
34．根据“At weekends, I want to play computer games or chat with my friends online, but my parents don’t agree. They ask me to do more exercise. I can’t stand it. At school, I’m really busy and tired. Shouldn’t I relax at the weekend?”可知，在周末，我想玩电脑游戏或和我的朋友在网上聊天，但我的父母不同意。他们要求我多做运动。我受不了了。在学校，我真的很忙很累。周末我不应该放松一下吗？选项C“我同意你父母的看法。健康是最重要的。在工作日，你花了太多的时间在阅读上。久坐对你的健康有害。在周末，为什么不做一些可以锻炼身体的事情呢？”与之匹配，故选C。
35．根据“Every summer holiday I go to the beach or go for a picnic with my parents. But I want to do something new and exciting this summer holiday. It doesn’t need much money, but I can learn something about animals or a new way of living. Can you give me some advice?”可知，每年暑假，我都会和父母一起去海滩或野餐。但我想在这个暑假做些新鲜刺激的事。它不需要太多钱，但我可以学到一些关于动物的知识或一种新的生活方式。你能给我一些建议吗？选项A“你可以来快乐农场。与市中心相比，它是安静和放松的。早上，鸟儿会把你叫醒。你可以在这里看到许多农场动物，帮助农民自己摘蔬菜和做饭。”与之匹配，故选A。
36．carrying 37．with 38．others 39．a 40．himself 41．as 42．worried 43．to help 44．how 45．left
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个老搬运工很乐意助人。一天他看见一个赶火车的人，那个人问他是否能赶上10:35的火车，他告诉男人火车已经开走了。
36．句意：他每天都忙着为人们搬运重物。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，固定表达，故填carrying。
37．句意：他工作很认真。be careful with“对……很仔细”，固定表达，故填with。
38．句意：他总是乐于助人。other“其他的”，后常加复数，此处是指其他人，应用others。故填others。
39．句意：就在这时，他看见一个人手里拿着一个大袋子向火车跑去。此处是指一个男人，应用不定冠词a修饰man。故填a。
40．句意：“没有火车要开。他为什么这么着急？”老人心里想。根据“the old man thought to”可知是指老人自己，应用反身代词，故填himself。
41．句意：那人一看见搬运工，就停下了跑。根据“As soon”可知是考查as soon as“一……就……”。故填as。
42．句意：他看起来忧心忡忡。look是系动词，后加形容词作表语，worry的形容词为worried。故填worried。
43．句意：好吧，先生。我很想帮你，但我不能回答你的问题，因为我不知道你能跑多快。would like to do“想要做”，固定表达，故填to help。
44．句意：好吧，先生。我很想帮你，但我不能回答你的问题，因为我不知道你能跑多快。根据“I don’t know...fast you can run”可知是指跑得多快，应用how fast表示“多快”，故填how。
45．句意：10点35分开往伦敦的火车五分钟前就开走了。根据“five minutes ago.”可知句子是一般过去时，动词需要用过去式，故填left。
46．例文
Dear Sir,
I read your advertisement in the newspaper yesterday. I am writing to tell you I’d like to work as a volunteer for the Nanshan district.
My name is Chen Yun. I am fifteen, and I am 160 cm. I am an outgoing girl, so I would like to make friends with others. In my spare time, I like doing some sports, such as running, swimming, playing table tennis and so on. I think they are good for our health and I am quite healthy. I am also good at singing and dancing. My best subject is English. I always find the chance to practise my English. And I won the first prize in the English speech competition in our school last year.
If I am lucky enough to become a volunteer, please send me an email to chenyunfifteen@21cn.com. I will try my best to do the job well.
Yours truly,
Chen Yun
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给中文提示，写一封信应聘英语志愿者。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的姓名、年龄、身高以及健康状况；
第二步，介绍自己的性格以及自己的爱好；
第三步，书写结语，并注明自己的联系方式
[亮点词汇]
①make friends with和……交朋友
②would like to想要
③be good at擅长
[高分句型]
If I am lucky enough to become a volunteer, please send me an email to chenyunfifteen@21cn.com（if引导的条件状语从句）
Unit 1 【单元测试 · 提升卷】
一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分)
Every scientist has a childhood dream. A scientist in China once had a(n) 1 . He wished to grow a new type of rice which could produce a lot. This person is Yuan Longping, who was 2 in 1930. He graduated from the Southwest Agricultural(农业) University in 1953. Yuan Longping came up with an idea for a hybrid(杂交的) rice in the 1960s. Since then, he has devoted himself to the research and development of new varieties(品种).
In 1973, together with other people, he 3 in the development of hybrid rice. This made China be a worldwide leader in rice production. For this, he was called “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In 1980, the technology for hybrid rice was 4 to the United States. 5 Professor Yuan’s hard work, China now produces enough rice to 6 her people every year.
In his 7 time, he loved playing the violin and listening to music. Every night, he read for half an hour 8 he went to sleep. He liked swimming, too.
It was said that Professor Yuan is one of the 9 people in China. And he cared about 10 but his research.
1．A．idea B．dream C．thought D．invention
2．A．born B．appeared C．discovered D．took
3．A．failed B．succeeded C．arrived D．defeated
4．A．given B．introduced C．won D．included
5．A．According to B．Compared with C．Because of D．Based on
6．A．feed B．offer C．send D．provide
7．A．spare B．busy C．lonely D．boring
8．A．after B．until C．before D．since
9．A．richest B．poorest C．oldest D．most careful
10．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something
二、阅读理解。(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and over 1, 200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new.
Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age.
When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy(报童) on a train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time in experimenting his first patent (专利) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity.
Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing(祝福) in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.
Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.
11．How often did Edison make a new invention?
A．About every fourteen days. B．About every seven days.
C．About once a week. D．About twice a week.
12．What does the underlined word “fired” mean in this passage?
A．Gave somebody a job. B．Set fire to somebody.
C．Let somebody down. D．Forced somebody to leave his job.
13．Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Edison had only 8 hours rest each day because of work.
B．Edison got his education mostly by self-teaching.
C．Edison had his first job in 1869.
D．Edison’s inventions greatly improved the quality of people’s life.
14．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．The function of the electric light. B．Edison and his experiments.
C．The importance of inventions. D．The whole life of Edison.
15．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Edison was lazy when he was young.
B．Edison was poor so he needed to work on a train.
C．He had little difficulties in experimenting.
D．Edison was very hard-working.
B
Now QQ coins are popular among Chinese teenagers. People use real money to buy Web money. Then they buy clothes for their online characters or services for their online pets with it. And these fancy things will cost QQ fans more in the future.
According to the latest policy from the government, it will put a tax(税) of three per cent on online sales. For example, if QQ users pay 100 yuan for 110 QQ coins, they will have to spend 103 yuan in the future. The extra three yuan is the tax.
The capital of China was the first city to carry out the policy. Online games have to pay the tax, too. A number of players make money by spending a lot of time on the games to gain powers, and then selling them.
Experts said that online trade grew fast. There is more than 10 billion yuan of real money in online trade a year in China.
However, the government’s new move has become a hot topic among Internet users around the country. A survey by sina. com showed that more than 70% of about 3,000 people were against it. They said that the tax is too much.
But supporters said the government’s better management of the Internet would help it become healthier. They believe the new move would help keep the Internet users safe from online identity theft (身份盗用).
16．What can we learn from the story?
A．QQ coins are a kind of game software. B．QQ coins are special Web money.
C．QQ coins are some fancy clothes. D．QQ coins are some online pets.
17．How many per cent of a tax will the Chinese government put on the online sales?
A．3%. B．10%. C．11%. D．15%.
18．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Online gamers don’t have to pay the tax.
B．Many people think the tax is too much.
C．All the people support this policy.
D．The new move will cause online identity theft.
19．What good things can the new move bring to the Internet?
A．It can help the Internet become healthier and stop online shopping.
B．It can help the Internet become healthier and stop online trade.
C．It can help the Internet become healthier and stop online identity theft.
D．It can help the Internet become healthier and stop online spending money.
20．What is the best title for the passage?
A．QQ coins around the world B．A new policy about QQ coins
C．Higher tax on online sales D．The Internet safety
C
My friend is a taxi driver. He has been a taxi driver for ten years. It’s a nice job most of the time. He can meet a lot of people. He always works at night because there is too much traffic during the day. He usually goes home between two and three o’clock in the morning. There are some very strange things, which often happen at night. One day my friend was taking a woman back home from a party at three o’clock in the morning. She had her little dog with her. When they got to her house, she found she had lost her key. So my friend waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the window. My friend waited and waited. After half an hour of waiting, he decided to find out what was going on. He tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window.
At that moment some policemen came. They thought my friend was a thief. Luckily, the woman came downstairs. She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about my friend and the dog.
21．The driver always works at night because it is easier to ________.
A．drive B．climb
C．make money D．meet a lot of people
22．The woman climbed in through the window because ________.
A．she wanted to have a sleep B．her husband didn’t open the door for her
C．she didn’t want to pay the money D．she couldn’t find her key
23．The story happened ________.
A．early in the morning B．late at night
C．outside the city D．near the bus station
24．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The driver works until 2 or 3 o’clock in the morning.
B．The policemen made a mistake.
C．The woman had no money to pay.
D．The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog.
25．The driver climbed in through the window to ________.
A．give money to the woman B．phone the police
C．return the dog to the woman D．see what happened in the house
三、阅读还原6选5（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Florian Nast, George Horn and Stefan Streit come from Switzerland. They like travelling around the world. 26
One day, when they were travelling in Vietnam, one of their motorbikes (摩托车) broke down. 27 However, they couldn’t speak the local language. At last, they drew some signs on a piece of paper and got the motorbike fixed.
28 In this way, travelling in different countries became easier for them than before. One day, they came up with an idea—why not make a T-shirt with simple signs to help other travellers? They had a try. 29
On the T-shirt, there are 40 common signs. It is easy for people all over the world to understand them.
If you travel in a foreign country with this T-shirt on, you can just point to the signs to tell others what you need. 30 Visitors can also point to more than one sign. For example, putting signs of a heart, a bike and a wave (海浪) together means “I want to ride on a beach”.
A．Finally, they made a T-shirt called Iconspeak T-shirt.
B．They wanted to find somebody to fix it up.
C．After that, the three young man used the same way to “talk” to the local people.
D．Sometimes they find language is really a problem.
E．In other words, these signs can help you a lot when you have trouble communicating with foreigners.
F．For example, if a visitor wants to find the bus stop, he can ask people for help.
四、阅读匹配(共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
下面材料A～F分别介绍了六条建议，请根据对五位同学的需求，帮助他们选择合适的建议，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
A．You can come to the Happy Farm. Compared with the city center, it is quiet and relaxing. In the morning, birds will wake you up. You can see many farm animals here and help farmers to pick vegetables and cook meals by yourself.
B．I believe you’d better tell them your ideas and feelings. Tell them that you need to relax at the weekend so that you can study better during the weekdays. If they don’t listen to you, talk to your teachers or friends and ask them for help.
C． I agree with your parents. Health is the most important. On weekdays, you spend too much time on reading. Sitting for a long time is bad for your health. At the weekend, why not do something that can exercise your body?
D．As a student, school always comes first. Every student needs to do homework. I think you can listen to music when doing homework. You can also tell your teachers and parents that too much homework doesn’t always work well.
E. Good news! I hear there is a nice park near our school. It’s a new one, so not many people go there. I highly recommend it to you. You may do many interesting activities there, like flying a kite or having a picnic.
F. It’s important to listen to your parents. They do everything for you. So stop playing sports and finish your homework first.
31．Every weekend I have too much homework to do. Some is from my teachers and some is from my parents. I want to do something relaxing, but I can’t. I really don’t like it. Who can help me?
32．This weekend I’d like to go to a place with trees and flowers and the place can’t be too far. I want to have a picnic and do some fun activities with my friends there.
33．My parents are too strict with me. They never let me watch TV even at weekends. This Sunday there will be an important basketball game on TV. I really want to watch it. However, can my parents agree?
34．At weekends, I want to play computer games or chat with my friends online, but my parents don’t agree. They ask me to do more exercise. I can’t stand it. At school, I’m really busy and tired. Shouldn’t I relax at the weekend?
35．Every summer holiday I go to the beach or go for a picnic with my parents. But I want to do something new and exciting this summer holiday. It doesn’t need much money, but I can learn something about animals or a new way of living. Can you give me some advice?
五、语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。
John Smith was an old porter (行李搬运工). He worked at the station. Every day he was busy 36 (carry) heavy things for the people. He was careful 37 his work. He was kind to everyone. He was always ready to help 38 (other).
One morning he stood in the station. He was waiting for the train. Just then he saw 39 man running towards the trains with a big bag in his hand.
“No train is starting. Why is he in such a hurry?” the old man thought to 40 (he). He went up to the man and asked, “May I help you?”
As soon 41 the man saw the porter, he stopped running.
“Can I catch the 10:35 train to London?” the man asked. He looked 42 (worry).
The old porter looked at him for a few seconds and said,“Well, Sir. I’d like 43 (help) you, but I can’t answer your question because I don’t know 44 fast you can run,” Then he explained to the man, “The 10:35 train to London 45 (leave) five minutes ago. Can you run fast enough to catch it?”
六、书信作文（15分）
46．假如你叫陈云，昨天从报纸上看到南山区要组织一次“全民学英语”的活动，并且在暑假要招聘一批英语志愿者的广告，你想应聘。请你用英语写一封简短的书信，根据表格提供信息，表示愿意为深圳市民服务。
姓名
陈云
年龄
15
身高
160 cm
健康状况
良好
性格
外向
爱好
体育运动
特长
英语，唱歌，跳舞
电子邮箱
chenyunfifteen@21cn.com
提示词：外向 outgoing
要求：1. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4. 标点正确，书面整洁。
Dear Sir,
I read your advertisement in the newspaper yesterday. I am writing to tell you I’d like to work as a volunteer for the Nanshan district.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Chen Yun
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国著名的科学家袁隆平教授，他发展的杂交水稻技术，极大地提高了粮食产量，他一心只做研究，是中国最伟大的人物之一。
1．句意：中国的一位科学家曾经有一个梦想。
idea主意；dream梦想；thought想法；invention发明。根据“Every scientist has a childhood dream”可知是指梦想，故选B。
2．句意：这个人叫袁隆平，出生于1930年。
born出生；appeared出现；discovered发现；took拿。根据“This person is Yuan Longping, who was...in 1930”可知是说袁隆平出生于1930年，故选A。
3．句意：1973年，他和其他人一起成功地培育出了杂交水稻。
failed失败；succeeded成功；arrived到达；defeated击败。根据“This made China be a worldwide leader in rice production.”可知袁隆平和其他人一起成功地培育出了杂交水稻。故选B。
4．句意：1980年，杂交水稻技术被引入美国。
given给；introduced介绍，引进；won赢；included包括。根据“In 1980, the technology for hybrid rice was...to the United States”可知杂交水稻技术被引入美国。故选B。
5．句意：由于袁教授的辛勤工作，中国现在每年生产的大米足够养活她的人民。
According to根据；Compared with和……比较；Because of因为；Based on基于。根据“Professor Yuan’s hard work, China now produces enough rice to...her people every year.”可知是由于袁隆平的辛勤工作，中国现在不缺少粮食了，故选C。
6．句意：由于袁教授的辛勤工作，中国现在每年生产的大米足够养活她的人民。
feed喂养；offer提供；send发送；provide提供。根据“China now produces enough rice to...her people”可知是指大米养活中国人，故选A。
7．句意：在业余时间，他喜欢拉小提琴和听音乐。
spare空闲的；busy忙碌的；lonely可爱的；boring无聊的。根据“In his...time, he loved playing the violin and listening to music.”可知空闲时间里，袁隆平喜欢拉小提琴和听音乐。故选A。
8．句意：每天晚上睡觉前，他都要读半个小时的书。
after在……之后；until直到；before在……之前；since自从。根据“he read for half an hour...he went to sleep.”可知看书是在睡觉前，故选C。
9．句意：据说袁教授是中国最细心的人之一。他除了他的研究之外什么也不关心。
richest最富裕的；poorest最穷的；oldest最老的；most careful最细心的。根据全文理解可知，此处是介绍袁隆平教授在工作上的认真、细心。故选D。
10．句意：据说袁教授是中国最细心的人之一。他除了他的研究之外什么也不关心。
everything一切；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；something某事。根据“he cared about…but his research”可知，袁隆平教授除了研究之外，什么也不关心；nothing but“除了……什么也不，只有”。故选C。
11．A 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了爱迪生的一生。
11．细节理解题。根据“About every two weeks he created something new.”可知爱迪生每两周就会创造一些新的东西。故选A。
12．词义猜测题。根据“Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well.”（不幸的是，他的第一次工作经历并不顺利。）以及“when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train.”（他不小心把火车的地板点着了。）可知爱迪生被解雇了，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“Thomas Edison was born in 1847.”（托马斯·爱迪生生于1847年）以及“When he was 12 years old, he got his first job.”（12岁时，他得到了第一份工作。）可知爱迪生是在1847+12=1859年得到第一份工作，故选C。
14．主旨大意题。根据“Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. ”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了爱迪生的一生，故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据“He always worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.”（他总是每24小时工作16小时。有时他的妻子不得不提醒他睡觉和吃饭。）可推知爱迪生很勤奋，故选D。
16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了随着互联网的快速发展，人们使用金钱购买网络钱币，而针对这个情况，政府出台最新政策，将对网上销售征收3%的税。
16．细节理解题。根据“Now QQ coins are popular among Chinese teenagers. People use real money to buy Web money. Then they buy clothes for their online characters or services for their online pets with it.”（现在QQ币在中国青少年中很流行。人们用真钱购买网络货币。然后他们用它为网络角色买衣服或为他们的网络宠物买服务。）可知QQ币是一种特殊的网络货币。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“According to the latest policy from the government, it will put a tax(税) of three per cent on online sales”可知中国政府将对网上销售征收3%的税，故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“A survey by sina. com showed that more than 70% of about 3,000 people were against it. They said that the tax is too much.”可知许多人认为税太高了。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“But supporters said the government’s better management of the Internet would help it become healthier. They believe the new move would help keep the Internet users safe from online identity theft (身份盗用).”（但支持者表示，政府对互联网的更好管理将有助于它变得更健康。他们认为，这一新举措将有助于保护互联网用户的安全，使其免遭网上账号盗窃）可知这一新举措可以帮助互联网变得更健康，并阻止网上账号盗窃。故选C。
20．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了随着互联网的快速发展，人们使用金钱购买网络钱币，而针对这个情况，政府出台最新政策，将对网上销售征收3%的税。所以B选项“关于QQ币的新政策”符合，故选B。
21．A 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．D
【导语】文主要讲述了作者的一位出租车司机朋友遇见的一件奇怪的事情。
21．细节理解题。根据“He always works at night because there is too much traffic during the day.”可知，这位出租车司机总是在晚上工作，是因为晚上交通不那么拥堵，更容易驾驶，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“When they got to her house, she found she had lost her key.”可知，这位妇女她发现她把钥匙丢了，所以从窗户爬进去，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“ One day my friend was taking a woman back home from a party at three o’clock in the morning.”可知，这个故事发生在凌晨三点，故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据“When they got to her house, she found she had lost her key. So my friend waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the window.”可知，这位妇女没有带钥匙，但是并没有提到妇女没钱。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“ After half an hour of waiting, he decided to find out what was going on.”可知，这名司机从窗户里爬进去，是想弄清楚发生了什么事，故选D。
26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了三个年轻人做了印有简单符号的T恤衫来帮助去其他国家旅行的人。
26．根据“They like travelling around the world. ”以及下文“However, they couldn’t speak the local language”可知旅游时会遇到语言问题，选项D“有时他们发现语言真的是个问题。”符合语境，故选D。
27．根据“one of their motorbikes (摩托车) broke down”可知摩托车坏了，需要修理，选项B“他们想找人把它修好。”符合语境，故选B。
28．根据“At last, they drew some signs on a piece of paper and got the motorbike fixed.”以及“In this way, travelling in different countries became easier for them than before”可知他们在一张纸上画了一些符号，以此来和别人交流，选项C“之后，这三个年轻人用同样的方式与当地人“交谈”。”符合语境，故选C。
29．根据“ One day, they came up with an idea—why not make a T-shirt with simple signs to help other travellers? They had a try.”可知他们想做一件印有简单符号的T恤衫来帮助其他旅行者，选项A“最后，他们做了一件T恤，叫做‘Iconspeak’T恤。”符合语境，故选A。
30．根据“If you travel in a foreign country with this T-shirt on, you can just point to the signs to tell others what you need. ”可知如果你穿着这件T恤在外国旅行，你可以指着符号告诉别人你需要什么。选项E“换句话说，当你与外国人交流有困难时，这些符号可以帮到你很多。”符合语境，故选E。
31．D 32．E 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是根据五位同学的需求，为他们选择合适的建议。
31．根据“Every weekend I have too much homework to do. Some is from my teachers and some is from my parents. I want to do something relaxing, but I can’t. I really don’t like it. Who can help me?”可知，每个周末我都有太多的家庭作业要做。有些来自我的老师，有些来自我父母。我想做些放松的事，但我做不到。我真的不喜欢。谁能帮我？选项D“作为一名学生，学业总是第一位的。每个学生都需要做家庭作业。我认为你可以在做作业的时候听音乐。你也可以告诉你的老师和父母，太多的家庭作业并不总是很好。”与之匹配，故选D。
32．根据“This weekend I’d like to go to a place with trees and flowers and the place can’t be too far. I want to have a picnic and do some fun activities with my friends there.”可知，这个周末我想去一个有树有花的地方，而且这个地方不能太远。我想在那里野餐，和我的朋友一起做一些有趣的活动。选项E“好消息！我听说我们学校附近有一个很好的公园。这是一个新学校，所以去那里的人不多。我强烈推荐你去。你可以在那里做许多有趣的活动，像放风筝或野餐。”与之匹配，故选E。
33．根据“My parents are too strict with me. They never let me watch TV even at weekends. This Sunday there will be an important basketball game on TV. I really want to watch it. However, can my parents agree?”可知，我父母对我太严格了。他们甚至周末也不让我看电视。这个星期天电视上会有一场重要的篮球比赛。我真的很想看。然而，我的父母能同意吗？选项B“我认为你最好告诉他们你的想法和感受。告诉他们你需要在周末放松，这样你就可以在工作日更好地学习。如果他们不听你的，和你的老师或朋友谈谈，向他们寻求帮助。”与之匹配，故选B。
34．根据“At weekends, I want to play computer games or chat with my friends online, but my parents don’t agree. They ask me to do more exercise. I can’t stand it. At school, I’m really busy and tired. Shouldn’t I relax at the weekend?”可知，在周末，我想玩电脑游戏或和我的朋友在网上聊天，但我的父母不同意。他们要求我多做运动。我受不了了。在学校，我真的很忙很累。周末我不应该放松一下吗？选项C“我同意你父母的看法。健康是最重要的。在工作日，你花了太多的时间在阅读上。久坐对你的健康有害。在周末，为什么不做一些可以锻炼身体的事情呢？”与之匹配，故选C。
35．根据“Every summer holiday I go to the beach or go for a picnic with my parents. But I want to do something new and exciting this summer holiday. It doesn’t need much money, but I can learn something about animals or a new way of living. Can you give me some advice?”可知，每年暑假，我都会和父母一起去海滩或野餐。但我想在这个暑假做些新鲜刺激的事。它不需要太多钱，但我可以学到一些关于动物的知识或一种新的生活方式。你能给我一些建议吗？选项A“你可以来快乐农场。与市中心相比，它是安静和放松的。早上，鸟儿会把你叫醒。你可以在这里看到许多农场动物，帮助农民自己摘蔬菜和做饭。”与之匹配，故选A。
36．carrying 37．with 38．others 39．a 40．himself 41．as 42．worried 43．to help 44．how 45．left
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个老搬运工很乐意助人。一天他看见一个赶火车的人，那个人问他是否能赶上10:35的火车，他告诉男人火车已经开走了。
36．句意：他每天都忙着为人们搬运重物。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，固定表达，故填carrying。
37．句意：他工作很认真。be careful with“对……很仔细”，固定表达，故填with。
38．句意：他总是乐于助人。other“其他的”，后常加复数，此处是指其他人，应用others。故填others。
39．句意：就在这时，他看见一个人手里拿着一个大袋子向火车跑去。此处是指一个男人，应用不定冠词a修饰man。故填a。
40．句意：“没有火车要开。他为什么这么着急？”老人心里想。根据“the old man thought to”可知是指老人自己，应用反身代词，故填himself。
41．句意：那人一看见搬运工，就停下了跑。根据“As soon”可知是考查as soon as“一……就……”。故填as。
42．句意：他看起来忧心忡忡。look是系动词，后加形容词作表语，worry的形容词为worried。故填worried。
43．句意：好吧，先生。我很想帮你，但我不能回答你的问题，因为我不知道你能跑多快。would like to do“想要做”，固定表达，故填to help。
44．句意：好吧，先生。我很想帮你，但我不能回答你的问题，因为我不知道你能跑多快。根据“I don’t know...fast you can run”可知是指跑得多快，应用how fast表示“多快”，故填how。
45．句意：10点35分开往伦敦的火车五分钟前就开走了。根据“five minutes ago.”可知句子是一般过去时，动词需要用过去式，故填left。
46．例文
Dear Sir,
I read your advertisement in the newspaper yesterday. I am writing to tell you I’d like to work as a volunteer for the Nanshan district.
My name is Chen Yun. I am fifteen, and I am 160 cm. I am an outgoing girl, so I would like to make friends with others. In my spare time, I like doing some sports, such as running, swimming, playing table tennis and so on. I think they are good for our health and I am quite healthy. I am also good at singing and dancing. My best subject is English. I always find the chance to practise my English. And I won the first prize in the English speech competition in our school last year.
If I am lucky enough to become a volunteer, please send me an email to chenyunfifteen@21cn.com. I will try my best to do the job well.
Yours truly,
Chen Yun
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给中文提示，写一封信应聘英语志愿者。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的姓名、年龄、身高以及健康状况；
第二步，介绍自己的性格以及自己的爱好；
第三步，书写结语，并注明自己的联系方式
[亮点词汇]
①make friends with和……交朋友
②would like to想要
③be good at擅长
[高分句型]
If I am lucky enough to become a volunteer, please send me an email to chenyunfifteen@21cn.com（if引导的条件状语从句）
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