高考英语一轮复习基础过关练习专题25书面表达之征文（投稿）必备句型与万能模板 (含解析)

这是一份高考英语一轮复习基础过关练习专题25书面表达之征文（投稿）必备句型与万能模板 (含解析)，共24页。试卷主要包含了认真审题，提炼主题，联系生活，确定要点，细化要点，布局谋篇，斟词酌句，组句成篇等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题25书面表达之征文（投稿）必备句型与万能模板

知文体特点
书面表达之征文（投稿）命题形式灵活多样，以提纲类作文为主要命题形式，提示内容较为简洁，体裁和题材相对稳定，以应用文为主。渗透中国元素，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，体现立德树人的时代特征，促进德智体美劳全面发展，倡导健康生活理念。
学必备句型和模板
写作步骤如下：
1. 认真审题，提炼主题
分析标题或材料所提供的信息，进而确定主题。 注意标题的含义很多，写自己最擅长和熟悉的人和事。
2. 联系生活，确定要点
以主题为纲，进一步思考其内涵和外延，联系自己的学习、生活实际，确定写作的要点。高考英语书面表达试题凸显时代性，学生要多关注社会生活实际。
3. 细化要点，布局谋篇
细化要点，使文章更丰满。可以采用三段式的写作模式来行文。最好拟个提纲，以明确主次，切忌心中无数、边想边写。
4. 斟词酌句，组句成篇
选择适当的词语或结构将要点表达出来，选择适当的句型和适当的过渡语组句成文。（1）切忌一边用汉语思考，一边“翻译”。要尽可能运用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式来表达相关内容， （2）要避免过多地使用同一种表达方式，尽量使用不同的单词、短语和语法结构，使表达多样化。（3）适当使用连接词，使句子间的衔接自然、流畅。
二、三段模式
第一段：引出话题，点明主题。 →主题呈现
第二段：叙述具体情况，列出层次一二三。 →事件描述
第三段：总结（表达感谢，祝福与祝愿），升华意义。 →呼应主题
典例1
2022年全国甲卷 你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
1. 海洋的重要性；
2. 保护海洋的倡议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
When it comes to ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more serious. World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.
Ocean plays a key role in our world. Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature. Thus, it is imperative to protect ocean. First of all, what we can do is to place importance on our daily actions. For example, garbage can’t be thrown into ocean. What’s more, we can also hand out leaflets to call on more people to protect the ocean. The more people are involved, the better the ocean environment is.
All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean. To protect ocean is to protect ourselves.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，就世界海洋日为主题向英文征文比赛投稿，阐述海洋的重要性并提出一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
越来越：more and more→increasingly
重视：place importance on→attach importance to
重要的：key→significant
此外：what’s more→furthermore
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.
拓展句：World Ocean Day, which falls on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature.(运用了部分倒装结构)
[高分句型2]When it comes to ocean, its pollution becoming more and more serious.(使用了固定句型)
[高分句型3]First of all, what we can do is to place importance on our daily actions.(使用了主语从句)

典例2
（2021年新高考I卷）你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 读报的经历；2. 喜爱的栏目；3. 期望和祝福。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式写字答题卡的相应位置作答。
Youth and Me
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【审题结构】
体裁
人称
时态
结构
应用文
第一二人称
主要用一般现在时
总分法
主题内容
投稿庆祝英文报Youth正在创刊十周年

段落要点
首段
投稿约稿目的
正文
介绍稿件的具体内容
结尾
期望祝福
Part3
【常用词汇】
1. 旨在；以......为目的 be aimed at
2. 出版 publish
3. 文章的要求 requirements of the article
4. 如果 on condition that
5. 限制在......词 be limited to about ... words
6. 是很受......欢迎的 be very popular with...
7. 任何有关的事情 anything relevant to
8. 大约120字就可以了 About 120 words would be fine
9. 在......之前提交你的文章 submit your article before
10. 体育专栏 sports column
11. 娱乐专栏 entertainment column
12. 栏目特点 characteristics of the column
13. 语言风格 language style
14. 改编自 be adapted from
15. 延长截止日期 extend the deadline 、
【常用句型】
1. 我想邀请某人写一篇......文章 I would like to invite sb to write an article for...
2. 我想请你为我们学校的英文报纸写一篇文章。 I’d like to ask you to writr an article for our school’s English newspaper.
3. 你能写点关于你的学校生活吗？Could you/Would you please write something concerning your school life?
4. 有兴趣的学生欢迎参加。 Any student who is interested is welcome to participate
5. 这里有一些关于我们渴望文章的相关细节。And here are some relevant detail about the articles we are eager for .
6. 它携带外国学生写的关于他们家文化的文章。 It carries articles written by foreign students concerning the culture of their country .
7. 这篇文章应该在400字以内。The article is supposed to be within 400 words .
8. 我们想知道在下周之前你是否完稿。We wonder if it is practicable to have it before next week.
9. 你最好下星期日把你的文章发送给我，词数约120个词就好。You’d better send your article to me next Sunday and about 120 words would be fine .
10. 期待您方便时尽快答复。 Looking forward to your reply at your convenience .
11. 期待您尽快确定。 Looking forward to your confirmation soon .
Part4组段成文
Youth and Me
It has been 10 years since Youth was founded. In my memory, it is Youth that accompanies me through my whole high school. When feeling depressed, I often choose to enjoy the novel part which includes a lot of imaginative stories. These stories can relieve my stress and broaden my horizon. Besides, I even submitted my own fiction to Youth. Refused as I was, I still received some great encouragement, which gives me confidence to be a writer.
I do expect Youth can publish more classic works and have a promising future.
典例3
（2021·全国卷）你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 分析优势与不足；
2. 提出学习建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 题目和首句已为你写好。
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【答案】
Be smart online learners
Network learning has increasingly become an important means for people to acquire knowledge and solve problems.But being smart online learners has its advantages and disadvantages.
First of all, as smart online learners, we can make full use of the most extensive educational resources to broaden the horizon. Besides, We can take the initiative in our study by ourselves without time and space limit.
Of course, these disadvantages are as follows.Faced with all kinds of information on the internet, We can't tell the difference between the true and the false, which may be harmful to our study and life. On the other hand, online learning itself has some imperfections, making it difficult for us not to be affected.
In conclusion , we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our study more efficient.
【答案与解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以 Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛。
1. 词汇积累
充分利用：make full use of→ make the most of
扩宽,丰富：broaden→ enrich
各种各样： all kinds of→ varieties of
不完美：imperfection→ defect
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：In conclusion , we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our study more efficient.
拓展句：In conclusion , we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages ， finding a proper way to make our study more efficient.
典例 4
2021年天津卷
假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了 《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括：
(1)该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等)；
(2)该地方的特色(如文化、景点等)；
(3)你对该地方的印象和感受。
注意：(1)词数不少于100；
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
A Beautiful Place in China
March 19, 2021
By Li Jin
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【答案】
A Beautiful Place in China
March 19, 2021
By Li Jin
Sichuan Province is located in southwestern part of China. It enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation project.
Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province. What is the most impressive is its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes. What’s more , walking in the nature reserve, you have a chance to see rare animals like giant pandas, golden monkeys. There are also many species of rare plants protected here. Another famous scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It dates from over 2,000 years ago. However, it is still playing an important part in irrigation today.
I’m sure the visitors will be amazed by the beautiful scenery in Jiazhaigou as well as the construction Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求给英文网站《最美中华》栏目投稿，介绍介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。
【解析】第一步：审题
体裁：说明文
时态： 一般现在时
结构：总分法
第一段是文章的总起段，说明四川省有很多著名的景点；第二段介绍景点九寨沟和都江堰灌溉工程，第三部分说明你对该地方的印象和感受。
要求：
1. 说明四川省有很多著名的景点
①四川的地理位置：中国西南部
②著名景点：九寨沟、都江堰灌溉工程
2. 介绍景点九寨沟和都江堰灌溉工程
① 九寨沟是自然保护区
②给人印象最深的层层叠叠的瀑布和五颜六色的湖泊，有很多珍稀动植物
③都江堰灌溉工程始于2000多年前，现在仍然起着灌溉的作用
3. 你对该地方的印象和感受：九寨沟的美景和都江堰灌溉工程的建造会让你惊叹
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
be located in；world-famous；places of interest；a nature reserve ；impressive；multi-level waterfalls；have a chance to do…；rare animals；scenic spot；date from；play an important part in；be amazed by
第三步：连词成句
(1) Sichuan Province is located in southwestern part of China.
(2) It enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation project.
(3)Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province.
(4) What is the most impressive is its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes.
(5) Walking in the nature reserve, you have a chance to see rare animals such as giant pandas, golden monkeys.
(6) There are many species of rare plants protected here.
(7) Another famous scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.
(8) It dates from over 2,000 years ago.
(9) It is still playing an important part in irrigation today.
(10) I’m sure the visitors will be amazed by its construction.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇
1.表递进关系：what is more
2.表转折关系：however
3.表示列举：such as, like
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
What is the most impressive is its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes.（what引导的主语从句）
[高分句型2]
Walking in the nature reserve, you have a chance to see rare animals such as giant pandas, golden monkeys.（现在分词作状语）

考点练透
【真题再现】
【2015·安徽】
某英文杂志正在举办以"Fancy yourself as an interviewer"为主题的征文活动，请你以“A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview" 为题，写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
1. 采访的对象；
2. 采访的原因；
3. 想提的问题。
注意：
1. 词数120左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
4. 短文的标题已给出，不计人总词数。
A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview
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【参考答案】
A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview
The person I would like to interview is Yang Liwei.
I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world. I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it.
If I could interview him, I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained. I would also like to know how he felt in space and whether space travel is such great fun as I have read. Finally, I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting.
【解析】题目是一篇命题材料作文。作文的写作要点已经给出，需要考生根据提示进行写作，作文必须涵盖所有要点，还要注意语篇的连贯性。注意使用高级词汇和定语从句、倒装、强调等重点语法知识。词数在120左右，标题不计入总词数。注意行文的连贯性，不能出现与本人有关的信息。
【亮点说明】范文使用了一些重点句型：定语从句I would like to interview is Yang Liwei；原因状语从句because he is not only the first Chinese...；宾语从句①I could learn a great deal from him about it，②what made him an astronaut and how he was trained；条件状语从句If I could interview him；非限制性定语从句which must be very interesting等，显示了扎实的语法功底，也使作文的句式变得多样；
范文还使用了一些固定搭配和固定短语：not only...but also...；one of the...；the first to do sth；be interested in；a great deal；such...as等，使作文的内容变得更加丰富；
范文注意使用not only...but also, and, also和finally等来衔接句子，使范文显得语意连贯、衔接紧凑。
【考点定位】命题类材料作文
【名师点睛】题目给出了一个征文的通知，要求考生根据提示以“A Famous Chinese I Would Like to
Interview”为题，写一篇英语短文。题目属于命题作文，不过，题目给出了写作的框架，一定程度上降低了难度。需要注意的是，所写的作文必须涵盖所有的要点，如果能够使用高级词汇和重要句型，将会给作文增色不少。
[2013·安徽卷]
假设你校英语社团举办以“讲求文明，从我做起”为主题的征文活动，请你以“On the Way to School”为题，写一篇英语短文。
内容主要包括：
1.遵守交通法规；
2.注意举止文明。
注意：
1.词数120左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
4.短文的题目已为你拟好，不计入总词数。
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【思路点拨】 1.认真阅读、理解和思考题目中给出的所有信息点。2.这个题目的信息点应该是：①交通法规；②文明举止；③上学路上；④从我做起。3.理清以上信息点之间的逻辑关系。4.用所掌握的词汇、词组、固定句型将所有信息点表现在文章中。
One possible version：
On the Way to School
These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon, causing serious harm to life and the environment.Changing this situation requires considerable effort on the part of everyone.As for me, it should start on my way to school.
I will keep traffic rules in mind all the way.If I ride a bicycle, I'll always keep to the right and never cross a road until the traffic light turns green.If I walk, I'll never forget to use the pedestrian crossing.Meanwhile, I'll regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and healthy.Not only will I keep from littering and spitting anywhere, I will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behavior will make a difference.
[2013·辽宁卷]
一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。
写作要点：
1．它是中国的传统节日之一；
2．家人团聚；
3．赏月、吃月饼；
4．还有旅游、访友等其他活动。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]
参考词汇：中秋节 the Mid－Autumn Festival
农历 lunar calendar
赏月 enjoy the full moon
月饼 moon cake
The Mid－Autumn Festival
The Mid－Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.________________________________________________________________________
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【思路点拨】中秋节是中学生日常生活中熟悉的节日，这种主题的写作贴近学生生活，使他们感到有话可说，有内容可发挥。
考生成文时应注意：1.结构上：首先简单介绍话题，然后严格按照四个写作要点展开，要点可适当增加细节，不可遗漏；最后简单总结一下。2.时态：这一篇说明文，应以一般现在时为主。3.人称：第一人称。4.注意恰当使用一些连词，使文章自然、流畅。5.适当使用一些高级句型和词汇以提高作文档次。
One possible version：
The Mid－Autumn Festival
The_Mid－Autumn_Festival_falls_on_the_15th_of_the_eighth_month_of_our_Chinese_lunar_calendar.As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration. The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit, sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.
（2021年新高考I卷）你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 读报的经历；2. 喜爱的栏目；3. 期望和祝福。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式写字答题卡的相应位置作答。
Youth and Me
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Youth and Me
It has been 10 years since Youth was founded. In my memory, it is Youth that accompanies me through my whole high school. When feeling depressed, I often choose to enjoy the novel part which includes a lot of imaginative stories. These stories can relieve my stress and broaden my horizon. Besides, I even submitted my own fiction to Youth. Refused as I was, I still received some great encouragement, which gives me confidence to be a writer.
I do expect Youth can publish more classic works and have a promising future
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，向校刊Youth表达自己的经历，并送上自己的祝福。
1.词汇积累
建立：found→establish
沮丧的：upset→depressed
得到：receive→obtain
赏析：enjoy→appreciate
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：These stories can relieve my stress and broaden my horizon.
拓展句：Not only can these stories relieve my stress, but also they can broaden my horizon.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] When feeling depressed, I often choose to enjoy the novel part which includes a lot of imaginative stories. (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Refused as I was, I still received some great encouragement, which gives me confidence to be a writer. (运用了as引导的让步状语从句还运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【模拟过关】
Text 1
（2022·重庆南开中学模拟预测）假定你是橙子辅导中学校报记者李华，你的任务是报道学校里刚刚结束的排球比赛，要点包括：
1.赛程安排；
2.感动时刻；
3.活动意义。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Fantastic Volleyball Tournament
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【答案】The Fantastic Volleyball Tournament
The volleyball match lasted from May 20 to May 25. During this period, two teams with high scores were produced through the group integral competition, and the championship competition was held on May 25. The final champion belongs to class 5 of senior 3.
In this volleyball match, we not only saw the hard-working athletes on the court, but also the enthusiastic students who worked hard for the athletes. These are the moments that move us. The volleyball match is not only conducive to the health of students, but also to enhance the cohesion of the class.
The above is the exclusive report of Li hua from Chengzifudao middle school.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是橙子辅导中学校报记者李华，你的任务是报道学校里刚刚结束的排球比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：match → competition
分数：scores → points
有利于：be conducive to → be good to
感动：move→ touch
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The volleyball match lasted from May 20 to May 25.

拓展句：There was a volleyball match in our school, which lasted from May 20 to May 25.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In this volleyball match, we not only saw the hard-working athletes on the court, but also the enthusiastic students who worked hard for the athletes.（运用了not only…but also…引导复合句，同时运用who引导定语从句）
【高分句型2】These are the moments that move us.（运用了that引导定语从句）
Text 2
（2022·安徽省舒城中学三模）你校正在举行“健康卫生月”的活动。请你就“近视”这一话题写一篇短文，向校刊的英语角投稿。内容包括：
1. 学生近视的现状；
2. 可采取的预防措施；
3. 希望和祝福。
注意：1. 字数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
3. 参考词汇：eyesight   n.视力   near/short-sighted   adj.近视的
A recent survey has revealed that
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【答案】       A recent survey has revealed that roughly 3 out of 4 high school students wear glasses. The figure is so disturbing that we have to come up with some effective measures to tackle the problem.
For students, it is advisable to get regular breaks while studying. Going outdoors and enjoying the sunshine are highly recommended. For schools, facilities are expected to improve to provide students with an eye-friendly environment. Besides, schools are supposed to take the responsibility to educate students the importance of improving eye health.
We hope that with all these effective measures, eyesight problems can be greatly reduced.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“近视”这一话题写一篇短文，向校刊的英语角投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
大约：roughly→approximately
引起烦恼的：disturbing→annoying
解决：tackle→deal with
此外：Besides→what’s more
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, schools are supposed to take the responsibility to educate students the importance of improving eye health.
拓展句：Besides, schools are supposed to take the responsibility to educate students that it is important to improve eye health.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The figure is so disturbing that we have to come up with some effective measures to tackle the problem.（由so…that引导的结果状语从句，不定式短语作后置定语）
【高分句型2】We hope that with all these effective measures, eyesight problems can be greatly reduced.（由that引导的宾语从句）
Text 3
（2022·内蒙古·海拉尔第二中学模拟预测）为了引导学生积极乐观地面对高考结果，某英语报社将于6月下旬出版一期专刊，现面向广大高中毕业生征文。请你以“My Resolution for the Future” 为主题，写一篇短文向报社投稿，内容包括：
1. 简要回顾你的高中生活；
2. 描述对未来的期许与打算。
注意：词数100左右
My Resolution for the Future
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【答案】My Resolution for the Future
Before graduation, I feel an urge to talk about my live of the senior high school and the resolution for my future.
Thinking of the three years in my senior high, I find that I’ve focused too much on my study but paid so little attention to other aspects such as social activities, physical exercise, and my parents.   To relieve my worn-out body and soul, first I'm going to travel to Beijing for a week. After that, I will bury myself into everyday study for good preparation for my future study.
After I enter college, I will learn to live on my own. Besides, I will study hard and get along well with all my classmates. I am sure I can be good at my major and reach my goals.
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以“My Resolution for the Future” 为主题写一篇短文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
计划：resolution→plan
目标：goal →aim
实现：reach→realize
擅长：be good at→ do well in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：After I enter college, I will learn to live on my own.
拓展句：After entering college, I will learn to live on my own, because I will be away from my parents.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Thinking of the three years in my senior high, I find that I’ve focused too much on my study but paid so little attention to other aspects such as social activities, physical exercise, and my parents.(运用了非谓语作状语)
【高分句型2】To relieve my worn-out body and soul, first I'm going to travel to Beijing for a week.(运用了不定式作目的状语)
Text 4
（2022·福建师大附中模拟预测）假设你是李华，上周二下午你班举行了一个以“增强中华文化自信”为主题的主题班会。请你给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 班会目的
2. 班会过程
3. 班会反响。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A themed class meeting
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【答案】
A themed class meeting
To encourage students to enhance their cultural confidence, our class held a class meeting related to it last Tuesday. Here are the following details about it.
First of all, our students actively expressed their own opinions in the meeting. In addition, our students shared their own reading books about traditional culture, leading us to get inspired to know more about our own culture .Last but not least, some students were divided into several groups to talk about it.
As far as I am concerned, in the themed class meeting not only can we broaden our eyes, but also we can gain knowledge, which is undoubtedly both meaningful and entertaining.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇英文报道介绍上周二班级举办关于“增强文化自信”的主题班会活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
增强：enhance→ improve/prompt/strengthen
此外：in addition → what’s more
关于：related to→ connected with/linked with/about
鼓励：motivate→encourage
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： In addition, our students shared their own reading books about traditional culture, leading us to get inspired to know more about our own culture.
拓展句：In addition, our students shared their own reading books about traditional culture, which led us to get inspired to know more about our own culture.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In the themed class meeting not only can we broaden our eyes, but also we can gain knowledge, which is undoubtedly both meaningful and entertaining.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】To encourage students to enhance their cultural confidence, our class held a class meeting related to it last Tuesday. (运用了动词不定式作状语）
Text 5
（2022·青海·海东市教育研究室一模）请你为校英文报“SPORTS”栏目就“体育锻炼”写篇短文，内容包括：
1.体育锻炼的重要性；
2.体育锻炼的形式；
3.合理安排体育锻炼的时间。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
【答案】One possible version:
Playing sports increases the flow of oxygen and blood to our brain. Therefore, doing exercise can make us more energetic and efficient in our study.
As people often say, any exercise is better than none. There are a wide range of sports we can choose from, such as walking, jogging, playing badminton and swimming. Selecting a proper sport that is suitable to our own physical condition is the most important factor we should consider.
Like anything else, going too far is as bad as not going far enough, so it’s better to spare the right time for physical exercise.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。请你为校英文报“SPORTS”栏目就“体育锻炼”写篇短文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
促进：increase→improve
因此：therefore→thus
各种各样的：a wide range of→various
因素：factor→element
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Playing sports increases the flow of oxygen and blood to our brain. Therefore, doing exercise can make us more energetic and efficient in our study.
拓展句：Doing exercise can make us more energetic and efficient in our study because playing sports increases the flow of oxygen and blood to our brain.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Playing sports increases the flow of oxygen and blood to our brain. (运用了动名词作主语)
[高分句型2] Selecting a proper sport that is suitable to our own physical condition is the most important factor we should consider.(运用了that引导定语从句和省略了关系代词的定语从句)
Text 6
（2022·河南·模拟预测）为庆祝世界读书日，上周末你校英语俱乐部举办了一场主题为“Enjoy Reading”的演讲比赛。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 参加人员；
2. 活动过程；
3. 活动反响。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Our school English Club held a speech contest to celebrate World Reading Day last weekend. It was great fun and instructive.
The participants were mainly senior three students. They were well prepared and the contest was fierce, leaving a deep impression on the audience. Not only did the participants clarify their understanding of the benefits of reading, but they also appealed to the students present to read more. After voting, a champion and two runner—up were selected and got awarded for their excellent performance.
Everyone benefited a lot and was determined to put more time in reading. What’s more, they realized reading made people know the world better.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇关于上周末学校英语俱乐部举办的主题为“Enjoy Reading”的演讲比赛的报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：contest →competition
呼吁：appealed to → called on
决定：was determined to → decided
此外：What’s more → Besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变从句
原句：Our school English Club held a speech contest to celebrate World Reading Day last weekend.
拓展句：Our school English Club held a speech contest whose aim is to celebrate World Reading Day last weekend.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only did the participants clarify their understanding of the benefits of reading, but they also appealed to the students present to read more.（运用了not only……but also句型，同时使用了倒装句）
【高分句型2】They were well prepared and the contest was fierce, leaving a deep impression on the audience.（运用了非谓语动词引导句子，表示伴随和结果）
Text 7
（2022·江苏省如皋中学模拟预测）假如你是李华，你校近期开展了一系列的劳动实践课程，包括种植、手工制作、电器维修等。请你写一篇短文向报社投稿，内容包括：
1.实践课程简介；
2.你的喜好与收获；
3.你的评价。
注意：写作词数：80~l00。参考词汇：劳动实践课程hands-on courses。
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【答案】        In response to the call of nationwide labor education, a series of hands-on courses have been launched recently in our school, ranging from planting to making traditional handicrafts and repairing electrical devices.
Sewing is one of my favorite courses, where I have obtained some essential life skills such as sewing a button, knitting a scarf, and making a cushion by operating the sewing machine. It is surely a rewarding and fulfilling experience, which has not only enriched our extracurricular life but also helped us acquire practical basic working skills for livelihood.
The hands-on courses have won wide popularity among students and have a positive effect on the personal growth of everyone involved.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。假如你是李华，你校近期开展了一系列的劳动实践课程，包括种植、手工制作、电器维修等。请你写一篇短文向报社投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
课程：course→lesson
启动：launch→start
修理：repair→fix
有益的：rewarding→beneficial
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：The hands-on courses have won wide popularity among students and have a positive effect on the personal growth of everyone involved.
拓展句：The hands-on courses have won wide popularity among students and have a positive effect on the personal growth of everyone who is involved.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Sewing is one of my favorite courses, where I have obtained some essential life skills such as sewing a button, knitting a scarf, and making a cushion by operating the sewing machine. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] It is surely a rewarding and fulfilling experience, which has not only enriched our extracurricular life but also helped us acquire practical basic working skills for livelihood. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
Text 8
（2022·湖南·长郡中学模拟预测）最近, 你班就“Should high school seniors help do housework？”为题进行了一场讨论。请写一篇短文给你校英文报投稿, 介绍讨论情况并给出你的看法。
注意:1.词数80左右；
2. 短文标题已给出 Should high school seniors help do housework?
【答案】Should high school seniors help   do housework?
Recently our class have had a discussion about whether high school seniors should help do housework. The majority think sharing housework is beneficial, which relieves our parents from housework burden and gives us mental relaxation from study. The others, however, disagree. They think high school seniors should spend their limited time preparing for the college entrance exam. In my opinion, it is our duty to share housework. As a member of the family, a student should do his or her share. Not only can we learn responsibility but also acquire many life skills from it.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英语短文进行投稿，介绍关于本班就“Should high school seniors help do housework？”为题进行的讨论的情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
帮助：help→do sb. a favor
最近：recently→lately
有益的：beneficial→helpful
在某人看来：in one’s opinion→in one’s view
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： In my opinion, it is our duty to share housework.
拓展句： In my opinion, it is our duty to share housework, which is very helpful for the development of our character.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Recently our class have had a discussion about whether high school seniors should help do housework.（运用了whether引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】The majority think sharing housework is beneficial, which relieves our parents from housework burden and gives us mental relaxation from study. （运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句）