江苏省南京市秦淮区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

这是一份江苏省南京市秦淮区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷，共42页。

2022-2023学年江苏省南京市秦淮区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
听力（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
1．（1分）Who's Allen's favourite star？

2．（1分）Which TV programme is Henry's favourite？

3．（1分）What does the boy see？

4．（1分）How did the boy's mother feel？

5．（1分）What does the murderer look like？
A.He is tall.
B.He has long hair.
C.He has short hair.
6．（1分）What does the man think of the speech？
A.It's boring.
B.It's really nice.
C.He doesn't enjoy it.
7．（1分）What will happen if the man keeps singing loudly？
A.He will get tired.
B.He will catch a cold.
C.He will lose his voice.
8．（1分）What does Andy think of Spud Webb？
A.Clever.
B.Creative.
C.Hard﹣working.
9．（1分）How much is the scarf now？
A.10 dollars.
B.16 dollars.
C.26 dollars.
10．（1分）What can we learn from the dialogue？
A.Tim was out with his dog.
B.The man locked all the doors.
C.The man only locked the back door.
听对话和短文，回答问题
11．（2分）（1）Where will the woman stay during her trip？
A.At a friend's home.
B.At a hotel.
C.At a university.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.She was born in that country.
B.Her parents are on the same trip.
C.She enjoys travelling to different countries.
听短文，回答问题。
12．（3分）
Why do people like jogging？
Reason 1
• healthy and relaxing
• good exercise without（1）　 　
Reason 2
• simple and cheap
• what you need to do：wear a pair of（2）　 　and a smile on your face
Reason 3
• help you get away from your（3）　 　
• make you have a clear mind and be confident
（1）A.time
B.money
C.hurting
（2）A.shorts
B.glasses
C.trainers
（3）A.bad habits
B.daily stress
C.strange feelings
听短文，回答小题。
13．（5分）（1）What's the date today？
A.January 4th.
B.January 5th.
C.January 6th.
（2）What was stolen last night？
A.A black shirt.
B.A school computer.
C.A set of Beats earphones.
（3）Who saw the tall man at 11：00 last night？
A.A student.
B.A policeman.
C.A taxi driver.
（4）What will open at 9：30 tomorrow morning？
A.The new sports center.
B.The new shopping center.
C.The new community center.
（5）When will the swimming match begin tomorrow afternoon？
A.At 2：30 p.m..
B.At 3：00 p.m..
C.At 3：30 p.m..
单项填空 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
14．（1分）From the notice，we know that Miss Smith__________.（　　）

A．doesn't use the handbag often
B．paid 80 dollars for the handbag
C．has had the handbag for 3 years
D．would like to get a new handbag
15．（1分）Zoe likes the car very much，but its price goes ________ her ability to pay.（　　）
A．among B．against C．below D．beyond
16．（1分）We asked Tony and Neo a simple question，but__________of them could answer it.（　　）
A．both B．none C．either D．neither
17．（1分）The drama series A Lifelong Journey hit screens in 2022 and many people thought__________of the acting of all the actors inside.（　　）
A．mostly B．hardly C．highly D．wisely
18．（1分）At the end of each term，Mr.Wu usually keeps a __________ of every student's progress carefully.（　　）
A．reply B．record C．resource D．research
19．（1分）He seemed to be a__________gentleman while he was a poor artist indeed.（　　）
A．warm B．wealthy C．patient D．practical
20．（1分）Jane Austen，the writer of Pride and Prejudice，wrote many stories of love．But she______single all her life．
A．reminded B．remained C．realized D．required
21．（1分）Students__________be too careful when they do science research in the lab.（　　）
A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't
22．（1分）It's hard for you to have a better view of the village__________ you reach the top of the hill.（　　）
A．as B．if C．unless D．because
23．（1分）Andy likes__________.He tells everyone that he has got a new computer.（　　）
A．giving up B．staying out
C．showing off D．turning around
24．（1分）The 2024 Paris Olympic Games are__________events that we all wait in hope.（　　）
A．so great B．great so C．great such D．such great
25．（1分）Readers around the world will not forget Anne Frank__________wrote her thoughts，her feelings and her hopes in the diary during World War II.（　　）
A．who B．when C．what D．which
26．（1分）Many top students in Grade 9 don't know how to__________stress from heavy schoolwork and become very worried.（　　）
A．deal with B．begin with
C．fight with D．connect with
27．（1分）—Could you tell me ________？
—Go along Kaichuang Road and turn left.Then you will see it.（　　）
A．where is Wuyue Square
B．which is the way to Wuyue Square
C．where Wuyue Square was
D．how can I get to Wuyue Square
28．（1分）—Can you go and visit Nanjing City Wall Museum with me this Saturday？
—__________.I have to prepare for my English test.（　　）
A．Don't mention it B．I'm afraid not
C．I can't agree more D．In your dreams
完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
29．（10分）The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table.When I was still little，my whole family would get together on（1）　 　 every traditional festival to have dinner.While the grown﹣ups were（2）　 　something that we were not interested in，we kids would be talking with each other or playing hide﹣and﹣seek under the table.
When I got a little older，my aunt got married and she brought back her（3）　 　.Then my grandma would cheerfully add another seat to the round table for him.It was a little more crowded （拥挤的），but we all felt（4）　 　to this new family member.
When I was fifteen，my grandma passed away because of cancer.Since then，there has often been a touch of sadness in our（5）　 　 whenever we mention her.But when the big family got together once again，we all（6）　 　 that her chair，her bowl and her chopsticks should keep the same，even though her seat was empty.We felt like that she had never left us.
We all have a table like this in our homes.It is a symbol of getting together with our family members.In fact，in China，it seems that（7）　 　 can't be solved over a round table.The marriage vows（誓言） between a loving couple，the mourning（哀悼） for the dead，the talks between business partners can all happen on a round table.（8）　 　 I start to wonder what this round table is to us，what it has done to us，and its true importance starts to come out in front of me.The food on the table may change with time，the people sitting beside it may come and go，the reasons why we come together seem to be different，but the true meaning（9）　 　 it keeps the same year after year.And that is the tolerance（包容） of different people，different cultures and different art forms.Moreover，we（10）　 　 our love，care and respect not only for our family，but also for a community，our nation or even the whole world on the round table.

（1）
A.quite
B.hardly
C.almost
D.already
（2）
A.talking
B.telling
C.speaking
D.discussing
（3）
A.wife
B.sister
C.husband
D.daughter
（4）
A.lower
B.closer
C.higher
D.farther
（5）
A.voice
B.sound
C.noise
D.shout
（6）
A.agreed
B.achieved
C.afforded
D.announced
（7）
A.nothing
B.anything
C.something
D.everything
（8）
A.Or
B.So
C.And
D.But
（9）
A.after
B.before
C.behind
D.between
（10）
A.excuse
B.express
C.explain
D.encourage

阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
30．（3分）Ladies and gentlemen，
Do you enjoy walking？If your answer is "Yes"，please join us for our walk.Starting in Central Park，you and your friends can choose to walk for 10，20 or 30 kilometers.Please read the information below carefully.
See you on Saturday May 21st.
☆STARTING TIMES：30 km：8：00 a.m.﹣9：00 a.m.20 km：9：00 a.m.﹣10：00 a.m.10 km：10：00 a.m.﹣11：00 a.m.CLOTHING should be taken according to the weather.It is better to wear shoes that are old，instead of new ones.
☆ROAD MAPS will be offered from the starting point.If you need help along the way，please tell the volunteers.
☆BUSES will be waiting at Guangming Square to take walkers back to Central Park.
Park.The buses will leave every 30 minutes starting from 11：30 a.m..The service is free.
（1）If Peter wants to start the walk at 10：30 a.m.，he can walk for 　 　.
A.10 km
B.20 km
C.30 km
D.40 km
（2）According to the passage，walkers can 　 　.
A.ask for help from doctors if necessary
B.start the walk from Guangming Square
C.take free buses to go back to Central Park
D.wear new shoes to protect themselves better
（3）We can read the information above from a 　 　.
A.safety guide
B.music magazine
C.traffic notice
D.local newspaper
31．（3分）Friendship is based on mutual （相互的） respect，common interests and laughter.Studying doesn't usually happen on the list of shared activities.So why are more and more students meeting with their friends after class to do homework and prepare for exams？
Having a study buddy is good for us in many ways.Here are several reasons.
You get the material faster than alone.
Having a study buddy can help you learn faster.Let's face it：two brains are always better than one.What's more，you can learn some new study methods from your study buddy.
New information is easier to understand.
When you have someone to discuss the new information with，learning becomes more possible.Also，you can teach each other and understand something if one of you isn't very sure.
Study buddies can test each other.
You can teach each other，and you can also learn from testing each other.Testing before the exam can help both of you to find out areas that need more attention.
Learning becomes organized and fun.
Finally，it can be enjoyable to share your study journey with another person.Long evenings in the library will become less lonely if you're with a friend.Also，it is nice to relax yourselves once in a while.It will turn learning into a fun and organized thing.

（1）Friendship is based on the following things except 　 　.
A.respect
B.hobbies
C.homework
D.happiness
（2）If you have a study buddy，he or she can 　 　.
①help you learn new study methods
②discuss new information with you
③finish your homework alone quickly
④study with you together more happily
A. ①②③
B. ①②④
C. ①③④
D. ②③④
（3）The main idea of this passage is 　 　.
A.what the true friendship means
B.how we can find a study buddy
C.when we will prepare for exams
D.why we should find a study buddy

32．（4分）A survey on "Generation （一代人） Z bullet﹣screen （弹幕） review culture" has been carried out among 1，976 college students across our country.Generation Z often refers to the generation that was born between 1996 and 2010.
The survey results showed that 61.34% of the college students often choose to read the bullet﹣screen reviews when watching videos.They prefer the real﹣time （ 实时 的 ） communication with other people.However，38.66% prefer not to，and the main reason is that these reviews may cover the pictures on the screen and influence TV viewing experience.
Huang Xiaobei，a college student in South China first came into contact with bullet﹣screen reviews when she was watching a movie. "I couldn't close the reviews on the web page，so I had to watch them，" Huang remembered.
However，after this experience，Huang Xiaobei has changed from "hating the reviews，being bored of them" to "believing this form of communication to be very interesting".Huang Xiaobei says that bullet﹣screen reviews are like "popcorns" （爆米花）.Like popcorns，they are not healthy，but sweet，delicious and suitable for relieving bored feelings.
At the same time，according to the survey，67.27% of the young people think that bullet﹣screen reviews are a good way to show their thoughts，63.05% of them believe that the reviews make the video content rich and colourful and 53.19% of them say that bullet﹣screen reviews help them find like﹣minded people around the world.
"Now bullet﹣screen reviews have been used for video programs on all major websites，and they have become a way of real﹣time communication accepted by the public，" says Professor Ma Zhonghong from Southeast University，adding that the reviews have changed from a simple tool to a kind of special culture.

（1）From the passage，some college students dislike bullet﹣screen reviews，because they may make 　 　.
A.watching videos quite difficult
B.real﹣time communication boring
C.the video content not so colourful
D.TV viewing experience not pleasant
（2）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "relieving"？ 　 　
A.出现
B.增加
C.减轻
D.消失
（3）Around 　 　of young people think that bullet﹣screen reviews help them find people with similar ideas all over the world.
A.all
B.half
C.one quarter
D.three quarters
（4）The passage is mainly about 　 　.
A.a survey on bullet﹣screen reviews
B.the history of bullet﹣screen reviews
C.the changes of bullet﹣screen reviews
D.the advantages （优点） of bullet﹣screen reviews
33．（5分）A new study has shown how the colour of a bowl can influence the taste of the food it holds.
Although it is hard to say what a picky eater （ 挑 食的 人 ） is like，the type may include people who have a limited diet，who have strong likes or dislikes for certain food，who require food to be prepared in a special way，who isn't willing to accept new food，or who show signs of all these features.
According to this new study，food was put into two groups in red，blue，or white bowls.While the colour made no difference in taste for non﹣picky eaters，the picky eaters reported changes in their taste senses based on the colour of the bowl being used.Snacks in red and blue bowls were thought to have more salt than those in white bowls，while snacks in red bowls were less pleasant than those in the other bowls.
"This knowledge can be useful for those who want to try more kinds of foods，" says Lorenzo Stafford，a psychologist from the University of Portsmouth in the UK. "For example，if you want to encourage a picky eater to try some bitter （ 苦 的 ） vegetables，you can try to put them on a pink plate or in a yellow bowl，because this can give him or her a sweet feeling."
At first it may seem strange that a bowl colour can influence the taste of food，but the research before has shown how light and music can influence eating habits.
All of our senses are connected，including taste.
"This new study can help in treating food neophobia—the unwillingness to try new food，" the team of the study says，and further studies will be required to find out more relationships between colours and foods.
"Through further studies，maybe we can decide ways to help actively influence a person's diet，and as a result，their health in mind and body，" says Stafford.

（1）Who ISN'T a picky eater according to the passage？ 　 　
Tom has special likes for fast food.
Lucy is able to accept new food happily.
Mary needs food to be prepared specially.
Sigmund has strong dislikes for sweet food.
A.Tom
B.Lucy
C.Mary
D.Sigmund
（2）If you want a picky eater to try some bitter vegetables，you should 　 　.
A.give more kinds of foods on the plates
B.try to add some sugar to the vegetables
C.offer them in yellow bowls or on pink plates
D.put them in bowls with less pleasant colours like red
（3）Which of the following about the study is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Light and music can influence how people eat and act.
B.The colour of a bowl can decide the taste of the food it holds.
C.Snacks in red bowls were more pleasant than those in the other bowls.
D.Snacks in white bowls were thought to have more salt than those in blue bowls.
（4）The new research is helpful to 　 　.
A.encourage people to try some sweet food
B.make picky eaters try much healthier food
C.decide ways to make people eat more food
D.treat people's unwillingness to try new food
（5）Where can we find this passage？ 　 　
A.In a story book.
B.In a history book.
C.In a comic book.
D.In a science book.

填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
34．（1分）The boss likes him because he always works to high 　 　（标准）.
35．（1分）Yuan Longping's work is of great 　 　（价值） to people around the world.
36．（1分）The number of the wild animals will probably rise in the 　 　（即将来临的） years.
37．（1分）When they came to the main road，both were breathing 　 　（猛烈地） from their run.
38．（1分）We planned to meet for dinner but had to 　 　（取消） it at the last minute because of the bad weather.
根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
39．（1分）Cuju is 　 　（consider） as one of the ancient games in Chinese history.
40．（1分）The ancient Chinese soccer first 　 　（appear） in the Warring States period.
41．（1分）Liu Che，Emperor Wu of Han，made a 　 　（decide） to use cuju as a way of training his army.
42．（1分）Up to the Tang Dynasty，women enjoyed playing cuju games and then cuju was not 　 　（simple） a game but was used as a way for fun.
43．（1分）Now，as one part of traditional culture，cuju is 　 　（know） for its special charm in China.
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
44．（5分）
Asian all﹣time local colour a number of turned out
The World Cup is one of the（1）　 　 international competitions in the world.It takes place every four years.When the World Cup comes，（2）　 　 football fans will stay up late to enjoy the most exciting moment.
In fact，the first World Cup event was held in 1930 and in the history of football，it wasn't held in 1942 and 1946 because of the second World War.Now，the World Cup has （3）　 　 to be the most exciting sporting event in the world.This year，in 2022，the host country was the State of Qatar.It is only the second time that a（an）（4）　 　 country hosts the competition.
This year's World Cup has strong（5）　 　 which catches people's eyes.The mascot （ 吉祥物） La'eeb，represents a characteristic of the host country.It means super﹣skilled player in Arabic and its purpose is to encourage everyone to believe in themselves!
阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分；满分 20 分）
45．（10分）Have you ever found it difficult to get up early on cold mornings？We often feel tired and sleepy when we wake up.It really needs strong courage to get up in winter.Here are some tips for you to make "getting up on cold mornings" easy.
Get as much natural light as you can
Enough bright light will help you get up early，says Jennifer Martin，doctor from American University of Sleep Medicine.That's because light influences melatonin （褪黑激素），which plays an important role in sleep.As a result，when you wake up，taking a walk or enjoying coffee outside will be good.Some people prefer to use curtains or wear eye masks to create a dark sleeping environment，but that will be a bad idea if you want to get up early the next day.
Form the fixed early rising habit
There are two ways to help you get up early.First，you can force yourself to get up at a fixed time.It must be difficult in the beginning but after a few weeks，you will not feel hard.Martin recommends people can try another way.You can get up ten minutes earlier than usual on the first day.After a few days，you can get up another ten minutes earlier.Finally，you will get used to the new habit.
Go to bed early in the evening
A fixed bedtime is also important to make sure you're getting enough sleep.Most people should have at least seven hours of sleep.So you'll probably need to go to bed early if you want to change your habit.Research shows that we should make sure we are not in the bright light for at least an hour before we sleep.Bright light will influence our abilities to fall asleep.Listening to soft music or doing some reading may be helpful before you sleep.
Plan something to look forward to
To encourage you to get out of bed，Martin suggests treating yourself to something special you can enjoy.Go to buy your favourite coffee or pick up some delicious breakfast.Start a day with something nice，and you will find getting up early on cold mornings is not difficult.

How to get up early（1）　 　on cold mornings
Most people have（2）　 　 getting up early on cold mornings.It does need strong courage to get up in winter.
Get as much natural light as（3）　 　
（4）　 　for a walk or enjoy coffee outside.
Avoid using curtains or wearing eye masks to （5）　 　a dark sleeping environment.
Form the fixed early rising habit
（6）　 　yourself to get up at a fixed time at first.
Form the fixed habit step by step and then get used to it.
Go to bed early in the evening
Make sure you can get （7）　 　sleep—at least seven hours.
Try soft music and books because they may be of some（8）　 　
Plan something that you（9）　 　
Give yourself something special as a（10）　 　 to encourage yourself to get up.
根据下面短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
46．（10分）Some Chinese words are very hot on the Internet these days.They have caught people's attention overnight recently.The first one is tangping，which （1）m 　 　 lying down totally.The word（2）s 　 　 an inactive attitude （态度） towards social competitions，heavy life stress or daily problems.It is said that some young people （3）f 　 　 the problems like high housing prices and someone once wrote， "I don't （4）c 　 　 too much about how high the housing prices are.I have lain down." In short，being sick and tired of the endless competitions，some young people have become inactive or hopeless（5）w 　 　 they face challenges in life.
Another hot word which is （6）p 　 　 among the youth is neijuan，which means rat race （激烈竞争） or challenging social competitions.Many young people have to take part in the social competitions and they have no（7）c 　 　 but to climb the social ladder even though they may lose everything or get few achievements.For example，many parents make their children learn more knowledge （8）w 　 　 thinking about their thoughts.In their opinions，hard work is the key to success and much extra homework is necessary.
However，these two attitudes are not worth taking.When facing problems in our life，we shouldn't get away from them. （9）I 　 　，we should not only take an active attitude towards the challenges in life，but also remember to keep a balance between work and（10）r 　 　.Stop to enjoy the beauty of the world，learn to relax in the busy life and maybe you will find a better self!
书面表达（满分 15 分）
47．（15分）请根据你校校刊 YOUTH 中 YOUR IDEA 栏目的征稿内容，用英语写一篇短文，表达你的想法。
As we all know，art plays an important role in our life.So this week，we want to know your ideas about the topic "My favourite art form".
• What types of art forms do you know？
• Which is your favourite art form？Do you have any stories about it？
• What do you think of this art form？
We are sure you have a lot to say.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.
注意：
（1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
（2）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
（3）词数 80 左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My favourite art form
Art is an important part of our life.__________


2022-2023学年江苏省南京市秦淮区九年级（上）期末英语试卷（参考答案）
听力（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
略
单项填空 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
14．（1分）From the notice，we know that Miss Smith__________.（　　）

A．doesn't use the handbag often
B．paid 80 dollars for the handbag
C．has had the handbag for 3 years
D．would like to get a new handbag
【分析】从这个通知中，我们可以了解到史密斯小姐不经常使这个包。
【解答】根据文中提到She hardly uses it ，so it's as good as new.（她几乎不用它，所以它像新的一样）可知，她不经常用这个包。
故选：A。
15．（1分）Zoe likes the car very much，but its price goes ________ her ability to pay.（　　）
A．among B．against C．below D．beyond
【分析】佐伊非常喜欢这辆车，但它的价格超出了她的支付能力。
【解答】among在......之中（三者以上）；against反对；below在下面；beyond超过。根据"但它的价格......她的支付能力。"可知，go beyond"超出"动词短语。
故选：D。
16．（1分）We asked Tony and Neo a simple question，but__________of them could answer it.（　　）
A．both B．none C．either D．neither
【分析】我们问了Tony和Neo一个简单的问题，但他们都答不上来。
【解答】both两者都，none三者或三者以上都不，either两者中任意一个，neither两者中任意一个不。根据本句Tony and Neo这里指的是两个人都不使用neither。
故选：D。
17．（1分）The drama series A Lifelong Journey hit screens in 2022 and many people thought__________of the acting of all the actors inside.（　　）
A．mostly B．hardly C．highly D．wisely
【分析】电视剧《人世间》在2022年席卷屏幕并且许多人对于剧中所有演员的演技评价很高。
【解答】mostly一般；hardly几乎不；highly高地；wisely明智地。根据The drama series A Lifelong Journey hit screens in 2022 （电视剧《人世间》在2022年席卷屏幕）可知，人们对演员的演技评价很好，think highly of高度评价。
故选：C。
18．（1分）At the end of each term，Mr.Wu usually keeps a __________ of every student's progress carefully.（　　）
A．reply B．record C．resource D．research
【分析】每学期结束时，吴老师通常会仔细记录每个学生的进步。
【解答】A回复；B记录；C资源；D研究；根据所给的名词词义以及句意：吴老师通常会仔细记录每个学生的进步。此时：keep a record of sth.意思是"记录某事"。
故选：B。
19．（1分）He seemed to be a__________gentleman while he was a poor artist indeed.（　　）
A．warm B．wealthy C．patient D．practical
【分析】他看上去是个富有的绅士，实际上是个贫穷的艺术家。
【解答】warm温暖的；wealthy富有的；patient耐心的；practical实用的。由while（然而）可知句意前后为转折关系，后面有poor，故前面用wealthy与之相对。
故选：B。
20．（1分）Jane Austen，the writer of Pride and Prejudice，wrote many stories of love．But she______single all her life．
A．reminded B．remained C．realized D．required
【分析】简•奥斯丁是"骄傲和偏见"的作者，写了许多爱情故事． 但是她一生单身．
【解答】答案： B
考查词意辨析，A． reminded 提醒，B． remained 仍然是，连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语．C． realized 意识到，D． required 要求． 根据句意，可知选B．
21．（1分）Students__________be too careful when they do science research in the lab.（　　）
A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't
【分析】学生们在实验室做科学研究时再小心也不为过。
【解答】A.不能；B.不必；C.禁止；D.不应该；can 't +be+too+形容词......再也......不为过，固定用法。
故选：A。
22．（1分）It's hard for you to have a better view of the village__________ you reach the top of the hill.（　　）
A．as B．if C．unless D．because
【分析】你不能看到村庄更好的风光，除非你到达山顶。
【解答】A因为，B如果，C除非，D因为，根据句意，"你不能看到村庄更好的风光，除非你到达山顶。"C符合语境。
故选：C。
23．（1分）Andy likes__________.He tells everyone that he has got a new computer.（　　）
A．giving up B．staying out
C．showing off D．turning around
【分析】安迪喜欢炫耀。他告诉每个人他有一台新电脑。
【解答】A放弃；B远离；C炫耀；D转身。根据He tells everyone that he has got a new computer.（他告诉每个人他有一台新电脑。）可知他喜欢炫耀。
故选：C。
24．（1分）The 2024 Paris Olympic Games are__________events that we all wait in hope.（　　）
A．so great B．great so C．great such D．such great
【分析】2024年巴黎奥运会是如此重大的事件，我们都满怀希望地等待着。
【解答】so great如此大；great so错误表达；great such错误表达；such great如此大的。通过分析句子可知，考查"如此...以致于..."这个句型，前半句修饰的中心词是events（事件），是个名词，所以用such来修饰。
故选：D。
25．（1分）Readers around the world will not forget Anne Frank__________wrote her thoughts，her feelings and her hopes in the diary during World War II.（　　）
A．who B．when C．what D．which
【分析】世界各地的读者都不会忘记安妮•弗兰克，她在第二次世界大战期间在日记中写下了她的想法、感受和希望。
【解答】定语从句中who先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语，when先行词为时间，在从句中作状语，what不引导定语从句，which先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语，题目中现行词为Anne Frank，因此用关系代词who。
故选：A。
26．（1分）Many top students in Grade 9 don't know how to__________stress from heavy schoolwork and become very worried.（　　）
A．deal with B．begin with
C．fight with D．connect with
【分析】许多九年级的优等生不知道如何应对繁重的课业压力，变得非常担心。
【解答】A应对；B以......开始；C和......争斗；D与....连接。根据Many top students in Grade 9 don't know how to__________stress from heavy schoolwork and become very worried可知，许多九年级的优等生不知道如何应对繁重的课业压力，变得非常担心。
故选：A。
27．（1分）—Could you tell me ________？
—Go along Kaichuang Road and turn left.Then you will see it.（　　）
A．where is Wuyue Square
B．which is the way to Wuyue Square
C．where Wuyue Square was
D．how can I get to Wuyue Square
【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我去"五月广场"的路吗？
﹣﹣沿着开创路走，左转。然后你就会看到它。
【解答】根据题干可知，空处是宾语从句，应用陈述句语序；选项A系动词在主语之前，选项D情态动词在主语之前，是疑问句语序，故排除。根据句意可知，是在问路，应用一般现在时，故排除C；选项C中，疑问词which代替主语，系动词is，表语the way，是陈述句语序。
故选：B。
28．（1分）—Can you go and visit Nanjing City Wall Museum with me this Saturday？
—__________.I have to prepare for my English test.（　　）
A．Don't mention it B．I'm afraid not
C．I can't agree more D．In your dreams
【分析】—这个星期六你能和我一起去参观南京城墙博物馆吗？
—恐怕不行。我得准备英语考试了。
【解答】Don't mention it别客气；I'm afraid not恐怕不行；I can't agree more我完全同意；In your dreams做梦吧。根据I have to prepare for my English test.（我得准备英语考试了。）可知，我去不了。选项B"恐怕不行"符合语境。
故选：B。
完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
29．（10分）The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table.When I was still little，my whole family would get together on（1）　C　 every traditional festival to have dinner.While the grown﹣ups were（2）　D　something that we were not interested in，we kids would be talking with each other or playing hide﹣and﹣seek under the table.
When I got a little older，my aunt got married and she brought back her（3）　C　.Then my grandma would cheerfully add another seat to the round table for him.It was a little more crowded （拥挤的），but we all felt（4）　B　to this new family member.
When I was fifteen，my grandma passed away because of cancer.Since then，there has often been a touch of sadness in our（5）　A　 whenever we mention her.But when the big family got together once again，we all（6）　A　 that her chair，her bowl and her chopsticks should keep the same，even though her seat was empty.We felt like that she had never left us.
We all have a table like this in our homes.It is a symbol of getting together with our family members.In fact，in China，it seems that（7）　A　 can't be solved over a round table.The marriage vows（誓言） between a loving couple，the mourning（哀悼） for the dead，the talks between business partners can all happen on a round table.（8）　C　 I start to wonder what this round table is to us，what it has done to us，and its true importance starts to come out in front of me.The food on the table may change with time，the people sitting beside it may come and go，the reasons why we come together seem to be different，but the true meaning（9）　C　 it keeps the same year after year.And that is the tolerance（包容） of different people，different cultures and different art forms.Moreover，we（10）　B　 our love，care and respect not only for our family，but also for a community，our nation or even the whole world on the round table.

（1）
A.quite
B.hardly
C.almost
D.already
（2）
A.talking
B.telling
C.speaking
D.discussing
（3）
A.wife
B.sister
C.husband
D.daughter
（4）
A.lower
B.closer
C.higher
D.farther
（5）
A.voice
B.sound
C.noise
D.shout
（6）
A.agreed
B.achieved
C.afforded
D.announced
（7）
A.nothing
B.anything
C.something
D.everything
（8）
A.Or
B.So
C.And
D.But
（9）
A.after
B.before
C.behind
D.between
（10）
A.excuse
B.express
C.explain
D.encourage

【分析】这篇文章讲述了作者童年时最甜美的回忆——围着圆桌与家人共进传统节日的晚餐。即使长辈们在谈论自己不感兴趣的话题，孩子们也会在桌子下玩耍。随着家庭成员的变化，圆桌上的座位也在变化，但它始终是家庭团聚的象征。在中国，圆桌似乎可以解决各种问题，如婚姻誓言、悼念死者、商业谈判等。圆桌的真正意义在于容忍不同的人、文化和艺术形式，同时表达我们对家庭、社区、国家甚至整个世界的爱、关心和尊重。
【解答】（1）副词辨析。句意：当我还小的时候，几乎每个传统节日我们全家都会聚在一起吃晚饭。A.非常，B.几乎不，C.几乎，D.已经，根据It is a symbol of getting together with our family members.（它是我们与家人团聚的象征。）可知几乎每个传统节日全家都会聚在一起。故选C。
（2）动词辨析。句意：当大人们在讨论我们不感兴趣的事情时，我们这些孩子会在桌子底下互相交谈或玩捉迷藏。A.谈论，不及物动词，B.告诉，C.讲，后跟语言，D.讨论，及物动词，结合句意，可知大人讨论我们不感兴趣的事情，something前用及物动词。故选D。
（3）名词辨析。句意：当我长大一点的时候，我姑姑结婚了，她把她的丈夫带回来了。A.妻子，B.姐妹，C.丈夫，D.女儿，结合下文Then my grandma would cheerfully add another seat to the round table for him（然后，我奶奶会很高兴地在圆桌上给他加一个座位。）可知她把她的丈夫带回来了。故选C。
（4）形容词比较级辨析。句意：它有点拥挤，但我们都觉得离这位新家庭成员更近了。A.更低的，B.更亲近的，C.更高的，D.更远的，结合句意，可知都觉得离这位新家庭成员更近了。故选B。
（5）名词辨析。句意：从那以后，每当我们提到她时，我们的声音里总是带着一丝悲伤。A.嗓音，B.声音，C.噪音，D.喊叫，结合句意，可知是嗓音。故选A。
（6）动词辨析。句意：但是当这个大家庭再次聚在一起时，我们都同意她的椅子、碗和筷子应该保持不变，即使她的座位是空的。A.同意，B.获得，C.支付得起，D.宣布，结合下文We felt like that she had never left us.（我们觉得她好像从未离开过我们。）可知都同意她的椅子、碗和筷子应该保持不变。故选A。
（7）不定代词辨析。句意：事实上，在中国，似乎没有什么是圆桌会议解决不了的。A.没什么，B.任何事情，C.一些事情，D.一切，结合句意，可知事实上，在中国，似乎没有什么是圆桌会议解决不了的。故选A。
（8）连词辨析。句意：我开始思考这个圆桌对我们来说是什么，它对我们做了什么，它真正的重要性开始显现在我面前。A.或者，B.所以，C.而且，D.但是，结合上文The marriage vows（誓言） between a loving couple，the mourning（哀悼） for the dead，the talks between business partners can all happen on a round table.（一对恩爱夫妻的结婚誓言，对死者的哀悼，商业伙伴之间的谈话都可以在圆桌上进行。）可知表示顺承。故选C。
（9）介词辨析。句意：餐桌上的食物可能会随着时间的推移而改变，坐在它旁边的人可能会来来去去，我们聚在一起的原因似乎不同，但它背后的真正意义却年复一年地保持不变。A.在……之后，B.在……之后，C.在……后面，D.在两者之间，结合句意，可知它背后的真正意义却年复一年地保持不变。故选C。
（10）动词辨析。句意：此外，我们在圆桌上不仅表达对我们家庭的爱、关心和尊重，而且表达对一个社区、我们的国家甚至整个世界的爱、关心和尊重。A.劳驾，B.表达，C.解释，D.鼓励，根据our love，care and respect not only for our family，but also for a community，our nation or even the whole world（对我们家庭的爱、关心和尊重，而且表达对一个社区、我们的国家甚至整个世界的爱。）可知是表达。故选B。
阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
30．（3分）Ladies and gentlemen，
Do you enjoy walking？If your answer is "Yes"，please join us for our walk.Starting in Central Park，you and your friends can choose to walk for 10，20 or 30 kilometers.Please read the information below carefully.
See you on Saturday May 21st.
☆STARTING TIMES：30 km：8：00 a.m.﹣9：00 a.m.20 km：9：00 a.m.﹣10：00 a.m.10 km：10：00 a.m.﹣11：00 a.m.CLOTHING should be taken according to the weather.It is better to wear shoes that are old，instead of new ones.
☆ROAD MAPS will be offered from the starting point.If you need help along the way，please tell the volunteers.
☆BUSES will be waiting at Guangming Square to take walkers back to Central Park.
Park.The buses will leave every 30 minutes starting from 11：30 a.m..The service is free.
（1）If Peter wants to start the walk at 10：30 a.m.，he can walk for 　A　.
A.10 km
B.20 km
C.30 km
D.40 km
（2）According to the passage，walkers can 　C　.
A.ask for help from doctors if necessary
B.start the walk from Guangming Square
C.take free buses to go back to Central Park
D.wear new shoes to protect themselves better
（3）We can read the information above from a 　D　.
A.safety guide
B.music magazine
C.traffic notice
D.local newspaper
【分析】这篇短文主要是在邀请读者参加一次徒步活动。主要介绍了活动的时间、要求和一些注意事项。
【解答】（1）细理解题。根据表格30 km：8：00 a.m.﹣9：00 a.m.20 km：9：00 a.m.﹣10：00 a.m.10 km：10：00 a.m.﹣11：00 a.m.（30公里：上午8：00 ﹣9：00，20公里：上午9：00 ﹣10：00，10公里：上午10：00 ﹣11：00）可知，如果彼得想在上午10点半开始徒步，他可以走10公里的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格BUSES will be waiting at Guangming Square to take walkers back to Central（公共汽车将在光明广场等候，把徒步者送回中央公园。）以及The service is free.（服务是免费的。）可知，徒步者可以乘坐免费的公共汽车回到中央公园。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。本文主要是在邀请读者参加一次徒步活动。主要介绍了活动的时间、要求和一些注意事项。可知，文章来自当地的报纸。故选D。
31．（3分）Friendship is based on mutual （相互的） respect，common interests and laughter.Studying doesn't usually happen on the list of shared activities.So why are more and more students meeting with their friends after class to do homework and prepare for exams？
Having a study buddy is good for us in many ways.Here are several reasons.
You get the material faster than alone.
Having a study buddy can help you learn faster.Let's face it：two brains are always better than one.What's more，you can learn some new study methods from your study buddy.
New information is easier to understand.
When you have someone to discuss the new information with，learning becomes more possible.Also，you can teach each other and understand something if one of you isn't very sure.
Study buddies can test each other.
You can teach each other，and you can also learn from testing each other.Testing before the exam can help both of you to find out areas that need more attention.
Learning becomes organized and fun.
Finally，it can be enjoyable to share your study journey with another person.Long evenings in the library will become less lonely if you're with a friend.Also，it is nice to relax yourselves once in a while.It will turn learning into a fun and organized thing.

（1）Friendship is based on the following things except 　C　.
A.respect
B.hobbies
C.homework
D.happiness
（2）If you have a study buddy，he or she can 　B　.
①help you learn new study methods
②discuss new information with you
③finish your homework alone quickly
④study with you together more happily
A. ①②③
B. ①②④
C. ①③④
D. ②③④
（3）The main idea of this passage is 　D　.
A.what the true friendship means
B.how we can find a study buddy
C.when we will prepare for exams
D.why we should find a study buddy

【分析】本文主要讲述了为什么越来越多的学生会在课后与朋友一起学习。虽然学习通常不在朋友们的共同活动清单中，但是拥有一个学习伙伴对我们有很多好处。首先，两个人的头脑总比一个人的更好，所以拥有一个学习伙伴可以帮助你更快地学习。其次，当你有人讨论新信息时，学习变得更容易理解。此外，你们可以互相教导，找出需要更多关注的领域。最后，与朋友分享学习旅程可以使学习变得更有组织和有趣。在图书馆度过漫长的夜晚会变得不那么孤独，同时也可以放松一下自己，让学习变得更有趣。总之，拥有一个学习伙伴可以帮助你更快地学习，更好地理解新信息，互相教导和测试，以及使学习变得更加有组织和有趣。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文第一段Friendship is based on mutual （相互的） respect，common interests and laughter. （友谊是建立在相互尊重、共同兴趣和欢笑的基础上的。）可知友谊是建立在相互尊重、共同兴趣和欢笑的基础上的，并不是建立在家庭作业上。故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文第四段What's more，you can learn some new study methods from your study buddy.（更重要的是，你可以从你的学习伙伴那里学到一些新的学习方法。）以及末段Finally，it can be enjoyable to share your study journey with another person. （最后，与他人分享你的学习之旅是很愉快的。）以及It will turn learning into a fun and organized thing.（它会把学习变成一件有趣而有条理的事情。）可知①②④符合题意。故选：B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据原文第一段主旨句So why are more and more students meeting with their friends after class to do homework and prepare for exams？（那么为什么越来越多的学生课后和他们的朋友见面做作业和准备考试呢？）可知文章告诉读者为什么我们应该找一个学习伙伴。故选：D。
32．（4分）A survey on "Generation （一代人） Z bullet﹣screen （弹幕） review culture" has been carried out among 1，976 college students across our country.Generation Z often refers to the generation that was born between 1996 and 2010.
The survey results showed that 61.34% of the college students often choose to read the bullet﹣screen reviews when watching videos.They prefer the real﹣time （ 实时 的 ） communication with other people.However，38.66% prefer not to，and the main reason is that these reviews may cover the pictures on the screen and influence TV viewing experience.
Huang Xiaobei，a college student in South China first came into contact with bullet﹣screen reviews when she was watching a movie. "I couldn't close the reviews on the web page，so I had to watch them，" Huang remembered.
However，after this experience，Huang Xiaobei has changed from "hating the reviews，being bored of them" to "believing this form of communication to be very interesting".Huang Xiaobei says that bullet﹣screen reviews are like "popcorns" （爆米花）.Like popcorns，they are not healthy，but sweet，delicious and suitable for relieving bored feelings.
At the same time，according to the survey，67.27% of the young people think that bullet﹣screen reviews are a good way to show their thoughts，63.05% of them believe that the reviews make the video content rich and colourful and 53.19% of them say that bullet﹣screen reviews help them find like﹣minded people around the world.
"Now bullet﹣screen reviews have been used for video programs on all major websites，and they have become a way of real﹣time communication accepted by the public，" says Professor Ma Zhonghong from Southeast University，adding that the reviews have changed from a simple tool to a kind of special culture.

（1）From the passage，some college students dislike bullet﹣screen reviews，because they may make 　D　.
A.watching videos quite difficult
B.real﹣time communication boring
C.the video content not so colourful
D.TV viewing experience not pleasant
（2）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "relieving"？ 　C　
A.出现
B.增加
C.减轻
D.消失
（3）Around 　B　of young people think that bullet﹣screen reviews help them find people with similar ideas all over the world.
A.all
B.half
C.one quarter
D.three quarters
（4）The passage is mainly about 　A　.
A.a survey on bullet﹣screen reviews
B.the history of bullet﹣screen reviews
C.the changes of bullet﹣screen reviews
D.the advantages （优点） of bullet﹣screen reviews
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了关于"Z世代弹幕评论文化"的调查报告。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段They prefer the real﹣time communication with other people.However，38.66% prefer not to，and the main reason is that these reviews may cover the pictures on the screen and influence TV viewing experience.（他们更喜欢与他人进行实时交流。然而，38.66%的人不喜欢，主要原因是这些评论可能会覆盖屏幕上的图片，影响电视观看体验。）可知，他们更喜欢与他人进行实时交流。然而，38.66%的人不喜欢，主要原因是这些评论可能会覆盖屏幕上的图片，影响电视观看体验。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段Like popcorns，they are not healthy，but sweet，delicious and suitable for relieving bored feelings.（就像爆米花一样，它们不健康，但又甜又美味，适合缓解无聊的感觉。）可知，relieving是减轻的意思。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段At the same time，according to the survey，67.27% of the young people think that bullet﹣screen reviews are a good way to show their thoughts，63.05% of them believe that the reviews make the video content rich and colourful and 53.19% of them say that bullet﹣screen reviews help them find like﹣minded people around the world.（同时，调查显示，67.27%的年轻人认为弹幕评论是表达自己想法的好方法，63.05%的年轻人相信弹幕评论使视频内容丰富多彩，53.19%的年轻人表示弹幕评论有助于他们在世界各地找到志同道合的人。）可知，53.19%即大约一半的年轻人认为弹幕可以帮他们在世界各地找到志同道合的人。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段A survey on "Generation Z bullet﹣screen review culture" has been carried out among 1，976 college students across our country.（对我国1976名大学生进行了"Z世代弹幕评论文化"调查。）结合全文内容，主要介绍了一项关于弹幕的调查。故选A。
33．（5分）A new study has shown how the colour of a bowl can influence the taste of the food it holds.
Although it is hard to say what a picky eater （ 挑 食的 人 ） is like，the type may include people who have a limited diet，who have strong likes or dislikes for certain food，who require food to be prepared in a special way，who isn't willing to accept new food，or who show signs of all these features.
According to this new study，food was put into two groups in red，blue，or white bowls.While the colour made no difference in taste for non﹣picky eaters，the picky eaters reported changes in their taste senses based on the colour of the bowl being used.Snacks in red and blue bowls were thought to have more salt than those in white bowls，while snacks in red bowls were less pleasant than those in the other bowls.
"This knowledge can be useful for those who want to try more kinds of foods，" says Lorenzo Stafford，a psychologist from the University of Portsmouth in the UK. "For example，if you want to encourage a picky eater to try some bitter （ 苦 的 ） vegetables，you can try to put them on a pink plate or in a yellow bowl，because this can give him or her a sweet feeling."
At first it may seem strange that a bowl colour can influence the taste of food，but the research before has shown how light and music can influence eating habits.
All of our senses are connected，including taste.
"This new study can help in treating food neophobia—the unwillingness to try new food，" the team of the study says，and further studies will be required to find out more relationships between colours and foods.
"Through further studies，maybe we can decide ways to help actively influence a person's diet，and as a result，their health in mind and body，" says Stafford.

（1）Who ISN'T a picky eater according to the passage？ 　B　
Tom has special likes for fast food.
Lucy is able to accept new food happily.
Mary needs food to be prepared specially.
Sigmund has strong dislikes for sweet food.
A.Tom
B.Lucy
C.Mary
D.Sigmund
（2）If you want a picky eater to try some bitter vegetables，you should 　C　.
A.give more kinds of foods on the plates
B.try to add some sugar to the vegetables
C.offer them in yellow bowls or on pink plates
D.put them in bowls with less pleasant colours like red
（3）Which of the following about the study is TRUE according to the passage？ 　A　
A.Light and music can influence how people eat and act.
B.The colour of a bowl can decide the taste of the food it holds.
C.Snacks in red bowls were more pleasant than those in the other bowls.
D.Snacks in white bowls were thought to have more salt than those in blue bowls.
（4）The new research is helpful to 　D　.
A.encourage people to try some sweet food
B.make picky eaters try much healthier food
C.decide ways to make people eat more food
D.treat people's unwillingness to try new food
（5）Where can we find this passage？ 　D　
A.In a story book.
B.In a history book.
C.In a comic book.
D.In a science book.

【分析】这篇文章介绍了一项新研究，研究表明碗的颜色会影响食物的味道。对于挑食的人来说，碗的颜色会对他们的味觉产生影响，红色和蓝色碗里的零食被认为比白色碗里的更咸，而红色碗里的零食则不如其他颜色的碗里的好吃。心理学家Lorenzo Stafford表示，这项研究的结果可以帮助那些想尝试更多食物的人，比如，如果你想鼓励一个挑食的人尝试一些苦味蔬菜，可以将它们放在粉色的盘子或黄色的碗里，因为这会让他们感到甜味。此外，研究还指出，光线和音乐也会影响人们的饮食习惯。最后，研究团队表示，进一步的研究将有助于治疗食物新恐惧症，找出颜色和食物之间更多的关系，以帮助人们积极影响他们的饮食习惯和身心健康。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Although it is hard to say what a picky eater is like，the type may include people who have a limited diet，who have strong likes or dislikes for certain food，who require food to be prepared in a special way，who isn't willing to accept new food，or who show signs of all these features.（虽然很难说什么是挑食者，但这种类型可能包括饮食有限的人，对某些食物有强烈的喜欢或不喜欢，要求以特殊的方式准备食物的人，不愿意接受新食物的人，或者表现出所有这些特征的人。）可知，挑食者饮食有限、对某些食物有强烈的喜欢或不喜欢、要求以特殊的方式准备食物、不愿意接受新食物等。选项中Lucy is able to accept new food happily.（露西能愉快地接受新食物。）说明她不是一个挑食者。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段"For example，if you want to encourage a picky eater to try some bitter vegetables，you can try to put them on a pink plate or in a yellow bowl，because this can give him or her a sweet feeling."（"例如，如果你想鼓励一个挑食的人尝试一些苦味的蔬菜，你可以试着把它们放在粉红色的盘子里或黄色的碗里，因为这会给他或她一种甜味的感觉。"）可知，如果想尝试苦的蔬菜，可以把它们放在粉红色的盘子或黄色的碗里。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第四段At first it may seem strange that a bowl colour can influence the taste of food，but the research before has shown how light and music can influence eating habits.（乍一看，碗的颜色会影响食物的味道，这似乎很奇怪，但之前的研究表明，光线和音乐是如何影响饮食习惯的。）可知，灯光和音乐可以影响人们的饮食和行为。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"This new study can help in treating food neophobia—the unwillingness to try new food，" the team of the study says，and further studies will be required to find out more relationships between colours and foods.（这项新研究可以帮助治疗食物恐惧症——不愿尝试新食物，"研究小组说，还需要进一步的研究来发现颜色和食物之间的更多关系。）可知，这项新研究有助于治疗不愿意尝试新食物的新食物恐惧症。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段A new study has shown how the colour of a bowl can influence the taste of the food it holds.（一项新的研究表明，碗的颜色会影响碗里食物的味道。）以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了一项新的研究结果——碗的颜色会影响碗里食物的味道。由此可推断，本文可能选自科学类书籍。故选D。
填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
34．（1分）The boss likes him because he always works to high 　standards　（标准）.
【分析】老板喜欢他，因为他总是按照高标准工作。
【解答】根据提示"标准"可知，是可数名词standard。这里填名词复数standards泛指类别。
故答案为：standards。
35．（1分）Yuan Longping's work is of great 　value　（价值） to people around the world.
【分析】袁隆平的工作对全世界的人们来说具有极大的价值。
【解答】value价值，不可数名词。
故填：value。
36．（1分）The number of the wild animals will probably rise in the 　upcoming　（即将来临的） years.
【分析】野生动物的数量在即将来临的几年里可能会增加。
【解答】句子中修饰名词years使用形容词形式，upcoming，形容词，即将来临的。
故填：upcoming。
37．（1分）When they came to the main road，both were breathing 　heavily　（猛烈地） from their run.
【分析】当他们来到主路时，他们俩都因为奔跑而呼吸猛烈。
【解答】分析句子可知，此处修饰动词breath作状语，应使用副词；heavily"猛烈地"，副词，表示程度。
故答案为：heavily。
38．（1分）We planned to meet for dinner but had to 　cancel　（取消） it at the last minute because of the bad weather.
【分析】我们原计划晚餐见面，但由于恶劣的天气，我们在最后一刻不得不取消了它。
【解答】根据提示"取消"可知，是动词cancel。这里had to后跟动词原形。
故答案为：cancel。
根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
39．（1分）Cuju is 　considered　（consider） as one of the ancient games in Chinese history.
【分析】蹴鞠被认为是中国历史上最古老的游戏之一。
【解答】consider考虑，动词原形。be considered as"被认为"固定搭配，填过去分词。
故答案为：considered。
40．（1分）The ancient Chinese soccer first 　appeared　（appear） in the Warring States period.
【分析】中国古代足球最早出现在战国时期。
【解答】根据in the Warring States period.可知句子是一般过去时，所以用appear的过去式appeared。
故答案为：appeared。
41．（1分）Liu Che，Emperor Wu of Han，made a 　decision　（decide） to use cuju as a way of training his army.
【分析】汉武帝刘彻决定用蹴鞠作为训练军队的一个方法。
【解答】decide决定，动词。make a decision"做决定"，固定短语。
故答案为：decision。
42．（1分）Up to the Tang Dynasty，women enjoyed playing cuju games and then cuju was not 　simply　（simple） a game but was used as a way for fun.
【分析】直到唐朝，女人都喜欢玩蹴鞠，蹴鞠不仅仅是一种游戏，而是一种娱乐方式。
【解答】根据句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词，故应用副词simply"仅仅"。
故答案为：simply。
43．（1分）Now，as one part of traditional culture，cuju is 　known　（know） for its special charm in China.
【分析】蹴鞠作为中国传统文化的一部分，以其独特的魅力而闻名于世。
【解答】know知道，动词。be known for..."以......而闻名"固定短语。
故答案为：known。
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
44．（5分）
Asian all﹣time local colour a number of turned out
The World Cup is one of the（1）　all﹣time　 international competitions in the world.It takes place every four years.When the World Cup comes，（2）　a number of　 football fans will stay up late to enjoy the most exciting moment.
In fact，the first World Cup event was held in 1930 and in the history of football，it wasn't held in 1942 and 1946 because of the second World War.Now，the World Cup has （3）　turned out　 to be the most exciting sporting event in the world.This year，in 2022，the host country was the State of Qatar.It is only the second time that a（an）（4）　Asian　 country hosts the competition.
This year's World Cup has strong（5）　local colour　 which catches people's eyes.The mascot （ 吉祥物） La'eeb，represents a characteristic of the host country.It means super﹣skilled player in Arabic and its purpose is to encourage everyone to believe in themselves!
【分析】短文主要介绍了世界杯足球赛的历史和现状，包括其作为全球最重要的国际比赛之一、每四年举办一次、吸引大量足球迷关注等特点。此外，文章还提到了2022年世界杯的主办国卡塔尔，以及其独特的吉祥物La'eeb，旨在鼓励人们相信自己。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：世界杯是世界上最重要的国际比赛之一。all﹣time：空前的，一向的。此处作定语修饰international competitions，故填all﹣time。
（2）考查短语。句意：当世界杯来临时，许多球迷会熬夜享受最激动人心的时刻。a number of：许多。接可数名词复数football fans。故填a number of。
（3）考查短语。句意：现在，世界杯已经成为世界上最激动人心的体育赛事。turned out：成为。故填turned out。
（4）考查形容词。句意：这是亚洲国家第二次主办这项赛事。Asian：亚洲的。为前置定语修饰country。故填Asian。
（5）考查短语。句意：今年的世界杯具有浓厚的地方色彩，吸引了人们的眼球。结合句意，可知是"local colour地方色彩"作宾语。故填local colour。
阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分；满分 20 分）
45．（10分）Have you ever found it difficult to get up early on cold mornings？We often feel tired and sleepy when we wake up.It really needs strong courage to get up in winter.Here are some tips for you to make "getting up on cold mornings" easy.
Get as much natural light as you can
Enough bright light will help you get up early，says Jennifer Martin，doctor from American University of Sleep Medicine.That's because light influences melatonin （褪黑激素），which plays an important role in sleep.As a result，when you wake up，taking a walk or enjoying coffee outside will be good.Some people prefer to use curtains or wear eye masks to create a dark sleeping environment，but that will be a bad idea if you want to get up early the next day.
Form the fixed early rising habit
There are two ways to help you get up early.First，you can force yourself to get up at a fixed time.It must be difficult in the beginning but after a few weeks，you will not feel hard.Martin recommends people can try another way.You can get up ten minutes earlier than usual on the first day.After a few days，you can get up another ten minutes earlier.Finally，you will get used to the new habit.
Go to bed early in the evening
A fixed bedtime is also important to make sure you're getting enough sleep.Most people should have at least seven hours of sleep.So you'll probably need to go to bed early if you want to change your habit.Research shows that we should make sure we are not in the bright light for at least an hour before we sleep.Bright light will influence our abilities to fall asleep.Listening to soft music or doing some reading may be helpful before you sleep.
Plan something to look forward to
To encourage you to get out of bed，Martin suggests treating yourself to something special you can enjoy.Go to buy your favourite coffee or pick up some delicious breakfast.Start a day with something nice，and you will find getting up early on cold mornings is not difficult.

How to get up early（1）　easily　on cold mornings
Most people have（2）　difficulty　 getting up early on cold mornings.It does need strong courage to get up in winter.
Get as much natural light as（3）　possible　
（4）　Go　for a walk or enjoy coffee outside.
Avoid using curtains or wearing eye masks to （5）　create　a dark sleeping environment.
Form the fixed early rising habit
（6）　Force　yourself to get up at a fixed time at first.
Form the fixed habit step by step and then get used to it.
Go to bed early in the evening
Make sure you can get （7）　enough　sleep—at least seven hours.
Try soft music and books because they may be of some（8）　help　
Plan something that you（9）　expect　
Give yourself something special as a（10）　reward　 to encourage yourself to get up.
【分析】文章介绍了一些小贴士可以让你在寒冷的早晨轻松起床。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：如何在寒冷的早晨轻松地早起。根据第一段Here are some tips for you to make "getting up on cold mornings" easy.（这里有一些小贴士可以让你在寒冷的早晨轻松起床），可知，是轻松地起床，空格处在句中修饰动词get，所以应填副词，easily"容易地"符合题意。故填easily。
（2）考查名词。句意：大多数人在寒冷的早晨早起很难。根据第一段Have you ever found it difficult to get up early on cold mornings？（你是否曾发现在寒冷的早晨很难早起？）可知，是冬天早起很难，have difficulty doing sth."做某事有困难"，difficulty"困难"是不可数名词。故填difficulty。
（3）考查形容词。句意：获得尽可能多的自然光。根据第二段Get as much natural light as you can（尽可能多地吸收自然光）可知，此处表示"尽可能"，as possible"尽可能"，固定短语。故填possible。
（4）考查动词。句意：去外面散步或享受咖啡。根据第三段As a result，when you wake up，taking a walk or enjoying coffee outside will be good.（因此，当你醒来时，出去散步或在外面喝杯咖啡会很好。）可知，此处指"散步"。go for a walk"去散步"，固定短语。or连接两个并列的短语，结合空后的enjoy可知，go用原形，句首首字母大写。故填Go。
（5）考查动词。句意：避免使用窗帘或眼罩来营造黑暗的睡眠环境。根据第三段Some Some people prefer to use curtains or wear eye masks to create a dark sleeping environment，but that will be a bad idea if you want to get up early the next day.（有些人喜欢用窗帘或戴眼罩来创造一个黑暗的睡眠环境，但如果你想第二天早起，这将是一个坏主意。）可知，这里是创造的意思，create"创造"，这里用不定式表目的。故填create。
（6）考查动词。句意：首先，强迫自己在固定的时间起床。根据第五段.First，you can force yourself to get up at a fixed time.（首先，你可以强迫自己在固定的时间起床。）可知，此处指"强迫"，force"强迫"，动词。此句是祈使句，动词用原形，句首首字母大写。故填Force。
（7）考查形容词。句意：晚上早点睡觉确保你有足够的睡眠——至少七个小时。根据第七段A fixed bedtime is also important to make sure you're getting enough sleep.（固定的就寝时间对确保睡眠充足也很重要。）可知，应该是足够的睡眠，enough"足够的"符合题意。故填enough。
（8）考查名词。句意：尝试轻柔的音乐和书籍，因为它们可能会有所帮助。根据第七段Listening to soft music or doing some reading may be helpful before you sleep.（睡前听听轻音乐或读点书可能会有帮助。）可知，是有帮助，help"帮助"，不可数名词。故填help。
（9）考查动词。句意：计划一些你期待的事情。根据倒数第二段Plan something to look forward to（计划一些值得期待的事情）可知，这里应是expect"期待"，此句是一般现在时态，主语you是第二人称，所以expect用原形。故填expect。
（10）考查名词。句意：给自己一些特别的奖励，鼓励自己站起来。根据最后一段To encourage you to get out of bed，Martin suggests treating yourself to something special you can enjoy.（为了鼓励你起床，马丁建议给自己一些你喜欢的特别的东西。）可知，此处指"奖励"，reward"奖励"，可数名词单数，结合空前的不定冠词a可知，此处填名词单数形式。故填reward。
根据下面短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
46．（10分）Some Chinese words are very hot on the Internet these days.They have caught people's attention overnight recently.The first one is tangping，which （1）m 　eans　 lying down totally.The word（2）s 　hows　 an inactive attitude （态度） towards social competitions，heavy life stress or daily problems.It is said that some young people （3）f 　ace　 the problems like high housing prices and someone once wrote， "I don't （4）c 　are　 too much about how high the housing prices are.I have lain down." In short，being sick and tired of the endless competitions，some young people have become inactive or hopeless（5）w 　hen　 they face challenges in life.
Another hot word which is （6）p 　opular　 among the youth is neijuan，which means rat race （激烈竞争） or challenging social competitions.Many young people have to take part in the social competitions and they have no（7）c 　hoice　 but to climb the social ladder even though they may lose everything or get few achievements.For example，many parents make their children learn more knowledge （8）w 　ithout　 thinking about their thoughts.In their opinions，hard work is the key to success and much extra homework is necessary.
However，these two attitudes are not worth taking.When facing problems in our life，we shouldn't get away from them. （9）I 　nstead　，we should not only take an active attitude towards the challenges in life，but also remember to keep a balance between work and（10）r 　est　.Stop to enjoy the beauty of the world，learn to relax in the busy life and maybe you will find a better self!
【分析】本文介绍了近期在中国互联网上流行的两个词汇：躺平和内卷。躺平是指对社会竞争、生活压力或日常问题采取消极态度，有些年轻人因为对高房价等问题感到无力，选择躺平。内卷是指社会竞争过于激烈，许多年轻人不得不参加，但往往失去了自我和价值观。文章呼吁人们不应该逃避生活中的问题，应该积极面对挑战，同时保持工作和生活的平衡。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：第一个是tangping，意思是完全躺下。该句是定语从句，which 指代的是前文tangping，该句是一般现在时，mean：意味着。故填means。
（2）考查动词。句意：这个词对社会竞争、沉重的生活压力或日常问题表现出消极的态度。主语是The word为单数，该句是一般现在时，show：展示，表现。故填shows。
（3）考查动词。句意：据说一些年轻人面临着像高房价这样的问题，有人曾经写道："我不太关心房价有多高。该句是一般现在时，some young people 为主语，谓语动词是"face：面临"用动词原形。故填face。
（4）考查动词。句意：据说一些年轻人面临着像高房价这样的问题，有人曾经写道："我不太关心房价有多高。don't 接动词原形。care：关心。故填care。
（5）考查连词。句意：简而言之，厌倦了无休止的竞争，一些年轻人在面对生活中的挑战时变得不活跃或绝望。when：当……时。引导时间状语从句。故填when。
（6）考查形容词。句意：另一个在年轻人中流行的热词是"neijuan"，意思是激烈的竞争或具有挑战性的社会竞争。be popular among：在……中受欢迎。故填popular。
（7）考查名词。句意：许多年轻人不得不参加社会竞争，他们别无选择，只能爬上社会阶梯，即使他们可能失去一切或取得一些成就。短语have no choice but to do：别无选择，只能。故填choice。
（8）考查介词。句意：例如，许多父母让他们的孩子学习更多的知识，而不考虑他们的想法。结合句意可知是不考虑他们的想法，而后文单词是thinking，判断填介词"without：不"。故填without。
（9）考查副词。句意：相反，我们不仅应该对生活中的挑战采取积极的态度，而且要记住保持工作和休息之间的平衡。Instead：相反。副词修饰整个句子。故填Instead。
（10）考查名词。句意：相反，我们不仅应该对生活中的挑战采取积极的态度，而且要记住保持工作和休息之间的平衡。and连接的两个并列名词。rest：休息。故填rest。
书面表达（满分 15 分）
47．（15分）请根据你校校刊 YOUTH 中 YOUR IDEA 栏目的征稿内容，用英语写一篇短文，表达你的想法。
As we all know，art plays an important role in our life.So this week，we want to know your ideas about the topic "My favourite art form".
• What types of art forms do you know？
• Which is your favourite art form？Do you have any stories about it？
• What do you think of this art form？
We are sure you have a lot to say.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.
注意：
（1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
（2）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
（3）词数 80 左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My favourite art form
Art is an important part of our life.__________

【分析】【高分句型一】
However，I once did not like singing because I felt nervous when singing or speaking in front of many people.然而，我曾经不喜欢唱歌，因为我在很多人面前唱歌或说话时感到紧张。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I became interested in singing when I was ten years old.我十岁时开始对唱歌感兴趣。when引导的时间状语从句。
【解答】
My favourite art form
Art is an important part of our life.Around us，there are many art forms，such as singing，paper﹣cutting，dancing and so on.（有哪些艺术形式）Of all the things that make me happy，I like singing best.（喜欢艺术）Many of my friends praise me when they hear me singing.However，I once did not like singing because I felt nervous when singing or speaking in front of many people.【高分句型一】
I became interested in singing when I was ten years old.【高分句型二】（形式）One day，my friends and I were celebrating my tenth birthday.My friends wanted me to sing a song for them.I had never sung in front of many people and was not brave enough to sing.But all my friends encouraged me.I finally sang a song and all my friends cheered me for my singing.They said that I had a real gift for singing.Since then，I have been crazy about singing songs.（背后的故事和得到了什么）
I often sing when I feel relaxed.Sometimes I also sing for my family.I enjoy myself in the world of songs every time I sing.（看法）