贵州省安顺市平坝区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷

这是一份贵州省安顺市平坝区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷，共22页。试卷主要包含了　 　hard.，在我家对面有两家饭店，开车时打电话是危险的等内容，欢迎下载使用。
贵州省安顺市平坝区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
第二部分 完形填空阅读短文，从各小题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．（10分）Yesterday，we had a discussion.The topic is："What is my dream？"I know that everyone （1）　 　 his dream in his life.The dreams are very important（2）　 　 them.The dreams can make them（3）　 　hard.
I am studying at school now.My dream is （4）　 　 a teacher in west China.Many children there want to go to school. （5）　 　 they can't.Their families are poor and their parents don't have enough money for their children （6）　 　school.I think that going to school and studying is the only （7）　 　 to change their life.
They need teachers most there，so I want to be a teacher to help them.I will be kind to my students and make （8）　 　 with them.I will give them love and teach them （9）　 　 to be a great person.I think it's an interesting job in the world.I think my dreams can （10）　 　 one day，because there's an old saying "where there is a will，there is a way."

（1）A.has
B.have
C.is
（2）A.at
B.to
C.in
（3）A.to work
B.to study
C.work
（4）A.to be
B.to make
C.to do
（5）A.And
B.But
C.Or
（6）A.go to
B.to go to
C.to go
（7）A.way
B.dream
C.school
（8）A.friends
B.a friend
C.models
（9）A.when
B.why
C.how
（10）A.find
B.look for
C.come true

第三部分 阅读第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
15．（10分）There are many special buildings in the world.Let's have a look!

What a big basket!
This is the Basket Building.It is a seven﹣floor office building in the US.It took two years to finish the building in 1997.The most interesting part is that people who work here sell baskets.The baskets might sell very well!

This house is melting（融化）!
In fact，the building just looks like a melting ice cream.The Crooked House is a shopping centre in Poland（波兰）.It was built in 2004.The building has a green roof（屋顶），yellow walls and colorful glass windows.There are three floors in this building.Every year，many visitors come here to see this special building.

The largest picture frame on the earth！
This building looks quite different from most buildings.It looks like a picture frame（框）.The building is in Dubai（迪拜） and it's named Dubai Frame.It's 150 meters high and 93 meters wide.There is a museum on the first floor.It shows the city's history.On the top of the building，there is a bridge People can see the city from a glass window.
（1）When did people start to build the Basket Building？ 　 　
A.In 1993.
B.In 1995.
C.In 1997.
（2）What color are the walls of the Crooked House？ 　 　
A.Green.
B.Yellow.
C.Blue.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.The three buildings are from different countries.
B.There are seven floors in the Crooked House.
C.The Dubai Frame is 150 meters wide and 93 meters high.
（4）The writer writes this material（材料） to 　 　.
A.show some strange buildings
B.tell us the background and culture of some buildings
C.make people buy more products from some buildings
16．（10分）Once upon a time，a man and his wife found an egg in the grass one fine morning."Well，" said the wife，"wait till it hatches（孵化），and a beautiful bird will certainly come from it!"
However，when the egg hatched，what did they have？A chicken，a very naughty （顽皮）one.But the man and his wife said，"Oh，what a lovely bird!"
The chicken began to make terrible noises.The man said，"How beautifully our dear sings!" When the chicken made a mess of everything on the dinner table，the good wife said，"What an appetite （胃口） the dear thing has!" When he threw away his textbooks，they said，"Oh!" Our pet knows everything!" And when he broke all the dishes，they said，"How lively the dear thing is!" Even once the chicken hit the man，he just said，"How healthy and strong he is growing!"
One day，the chicken went into the street and threw stones at the lights and window couple said，"We have such a special pet.There must be no one like him in the whole town."
But then there came a policeman.He caught the chicken and put him in a dark prison（监狱）.This time the couple said nothing.

（1）What did the couple think of the chicken at first？ 　 　
A.Lovely.
B.Naughty.
C.Noisy.
（2）What troubles did the chicken cause？ 　 　
①Hit a policeman.
②Broke all the dishes.
③Made terrible noises.
④Threw away his textbooks.
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.②③④
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.The chicken ended up in prison.
B.The chicken had a beautiful voice.
C.The wife didn't like the chicken at first.
（4）What does the story try to tell us？ 　 　
A.Chickens don't make good pets.
B.Bad kids will be punished by the teacher.
C.Parents should educate their children correctly.

第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一多余选项。
17．（10分）"Good Time"is a program on ABC Radio.Jim Green is an announcer（播音员） for the program. （1）　 　They also like Jim Green.Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him for the work.There are lots of letters to him every day，too.Jim enjoys his work very much.
（2）　 　He has bread and a glass of milk for breakfast.He leaves home at 6：30 gets to his office at 7：15.
The program begins at 7：30.He plays the new records of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. （3）　 　Then Jim finished work at 10：30.He reads newspaper and listen to music in the evening. （4）　 　Because he likes talking with others with the radio.Actually，we can turn our hobby into our dream，too.Anybody can achieve their dreams. （5）　 　.

A.Jim Green gets up at 6：00 every morning.
B.You just have to enjoy what you do!
C.He never thinks his work is boring.
D.Jim usually goes to work by bus.
E.Most of the girls and boys like the program.
F.At 8：00，it's time for the news.

第一节阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。
18．（10分）In most schools，all the students must wear school uniforms when they are at school.But not every student likes the school uniform.
Li Yan，a 13﹣year﹣old girl from No.9 Middle School，said， "I don't like my school uniform at all.It is too ugly （丑陋的）.I think young girls should wear some colorful clothes.But I have to wear it every day."
However，Sun Yang，also a middle school student，has different opinions.He said，"I like my school uniform.It is very beautiful .I like the style（样式） of the uniform very much."
Mrs.Chen，a teacher，told the reporter，"It's good for students to wear uniforms.It saves a lot of time and money.In the past，my daughter spent much time on her clothes.But now，she seldom （很少） asks me to buy clothes for her because she has to wear the school uniform every day."
Do you like your school uniform？Welcome to write to us.

（1）Students in most schools must 　 　 when they are at school.
（2）Li Yan and Sun Yang 　 　opinions on school uniforms.
（3）Sun Yang likes 　 　of the school uniform very much.
（4）Mrs.Chen thinks it's 　 　 students to wear uniforms.
（5）Most middle school students must wear the school uniforms because of 　 　.

第四部分 语言运用第一节 根据中文意思，补全英文译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
19．（2分）我们必须拯救树木，不买象牙制的东西．
We must save trees and not buy things　 　ivory．
20．（2分）在周末，我要么做家庭作业要么打扫我的房间。
On the weekend，I 　 　 do my homework 　 　 clean my room.
21．（2分）在我家对面有两家饭店。
　 　　 　 two restaurants across from my house.
22．（2分）我哥哥是个球迷，昨天他熬夜观看世界杯。
My brother is a football fan ，and he 　 　　 　late to watch FIFA World Cup yesterday.
23．（2分）开车时打电话是危险的。
　 　　 　 to talk on the phone while driving.
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
24．（10分）The Spring Festival is very important in China.Most Chinese families celebrate it.It usually comes （1）　 　 January or February.Family members all get together on New Year's Eve and sit around the table to （2）　 　 （have） a big dinner.After that，people like to watch Spring Festival Gala（春节联欢晚会） on CCTV.
Children are very （3）　 　 （excite） that day.They have lots of fun.They often wear new clothes.They also get many （4）　 　 （gift），such as new books，toy trains and so on.They are very happy to get red packets with some money（5）　 　their parents，grandparents，uncles and aunts.
People always have different （6）　 　（kind） of food to eat.We have a special food called dumplings.Usually we （7）　 　 （put） a coin in a dumpling.We think if one cats the dumpling with the coin in it，he will have good （8）　 　 （luck） in the new year.
We usually have a﹣seven﹣day holiday because it's really a good time to （9）　 　（visit）friends and relatives or have a good rest at home.
Isn't it （10）　 　 （interest）？I can't wait for it!I hope the Spring Festival will come soon.

第五部分：书面表达
25．（10分）俗话说"不以规矩，不成方圆"，国有国法，家有家规，请你根据下面思维导图的提示内容以" My Family Rules"为题，谈谈你的家规。
要求如下：
（1）需包含思维导图的所有信息。
（2）文中不得出现考生真实姓名，字数在 60字左右。



参考答案与试题解析
第二部分 完形填空阅读短文，从各小题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．（10分）Yesterday，we had a discussion.The topic is："What is my dream？"I know that everyone （1）　A　 his dream in his life.The dreams are very important（2）　B　 them.The dreams can make them（3）　C　hard.
I am studying at school now.My dream is （4）　A　 a teacher in west China.Many children there want to go to school. （5）　B　 they can't.Their families are poor and their parents don't have enough money for their children （6）　B　school.I think that going to school and studying is the only （7）　A　 to change their life.
They need teachers most there，so I want to be a teacher to help them.I will be kind to my students and make （8）　A　 with them.I will give them love and teach them （9）　C　 to be a great person.I think it's an interesting job in the world.I think my dreams can （10）　C　 one day，because there's an old saying "where there is a will，there is a way."

（1）A.has
B.have
C.is
（2）A.at
B.to
C.in
（3）A.to work
B.to study
C.work
（4）A.to be
B.to make
C.to do
（5）A.And
B.But
C.Or
（6）A.go to
B.to go to
C.to go
（7）A.way
B.dream
C.school
（8）A.friends
B.a friend
C.models
（9）A.when
B.why
C.how
（10）A.find
B.look for
C.come true

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述了作者的梦想是成为一名教师，特别是在中国西部地区，帮助那些想上学但因家庭贫困而无法上学的孩子们。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我知道每个人在他的生活中都有他的梦想。A有，主语是第三人称单数；B有，主语是非第三人称单数；D是，主语是第三人称单数；根据句意：每个人都有自己的梦想，此时要用"有"，主语是everyone，第三人称单数，故选A。
（2）考查介词。句意：梦想对他们来说非常重要。A在……；B对于……；C在……里面；根据句意：梦想对他们来说非常重要。此时要填入的介词意思是"对于……"，故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：梦想可以让他们努力工作。A工作，动词不定式结构；B学习，动词不定式结构；C工作，原形；句中的动词make的用法是：make sb.do sth.意思是"让某人做某事"，因此后面要填入动词原形，故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：我的梦想是在中国西部当一名老师。所给的选项都是动词不定式结构，区别在于动词的词义不同：A是；B制造；C做；根据句意：我的梦想是在中国西部当一名老师。此时to be副词此空，故选A。
（5）考查连词。句意：那里的许多孩子都想上学。但是他们不能。A并且；B但是；C或者；根据前后句的句意可知，它们之间是转折关系，因此要用but，故选B。
（6）考查动词形式。句意：他们的家庭很穷，他们的父母没有足够的钱供孩子上学。A去……，动词原形；B去……，动词不定式；C去……，动词不定式；首先可以确定"去上学"是go to school；因此先排除选项C；其次enough的用法是：enough...to do sth.意思是"足够……（以至于）可以做某事"，故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：我认为上学和学习是改变他们生活的唯一途径。A方式，方法；B梦想；C学校；根据句意：上学和学习是改变他们生活的唯一方式，故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：我会善待我的学生，和他们交朋友。A朋友，复数；B一个朋友；C模范，复数；根据句意：和他们交朋友，即：make friends with sb.，故选A。
（9）考查副词。句意：我会给他们爱，教他们如何成为一个伟大的人。A什么时候；B为什么；C如何；根据句意：教他们如何成为一个伟大的人，故选C。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：我认为我的梦想总有一天会实现，因为有句老话"有志者，事竟成"。A找到；B寻找；C成真；根据句子的主语 my dreams和句意：我的梦想总有一天会实现，此时dream和come true构成搭配，故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第三部分 阅读第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
15．（10分）There are many special buildings in the world.Let's have a look!

What a big basket!
This is the Basket Building.It is a seven﹣floor office building in the US.It took two years to finish the building in 1997.The most interesting part is that people who work here sell baskets.The baskets might sell very well!

This house is melting（融化）!
In fact，the building just looks like a melting ice cream.The Crooked House is a shopping centre in Poland（波兰）.It was built in 2004.The building has a green roof（屋顶），yellow walls and colorful glass windows.There are three floors in this building.Every year，many visitors come here to see this special building.

The largest picture frame on the earth！
This building looks quite different from most buildings.It looks like a picture frame（框）.The building is in Dubai（迪拜） and it's named Dubai Frame.It's 150 meters high and 93 meters wide.There is a museum on the first floor.It shows the city's history.On the top of the building，there is a bridge People can see the city from a glass window.
（1）When did people start to build the Basket Building？ 　B　
A.In 1993.
B.In 1995.
C.In 1997.
（2）What color are the walls of the Crooked House？ 　B　
A.Green.
B.Yellow.
C.Blue.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　A　
A.The three buildings are from different countries.
B.There are seven floors in the Crooked House.
C.The Dubai Frame is 150 meters wide and 93 meters high.
（4）The writer writes this material（材料） to 　A　.
A.show some strange buildings
B.tell us the background and culture of some buildings
C.make people buy more products from some buildings
【分析】本文主要介绍了三座奇特的建筑。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据表格一中It took two years to finish the building in 1997.（这座建筑花了两年时间，在1997年才完工。）可知，它是从1995年开始建造的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二中The building has a green roof（屋顶），yellow walls and colorful glass windows.（这座建筑有绿色的屋顶，黄色的墙壁和彩色的玻璃窗。）可知，墙是黄色的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格一中This is the Basket Building.It is a seven﹣floor office building in the US.（这是篮子大楼。这是一栋位于美国的七层办公楼。）和表格二中The Crooked House is a shopping centre in Poland（波兰）.（歪屋是波兰的一个购物中心。）以及表格三中The building is in Dubai（迪拜）and it's named Dubai Frame.（这座建筑位于迪拜，被命名为迪拜画框。）可知，这三座建筑来自不同的国家。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段There are many special buildings in the world.Let's have a look!（世界上有许多特殊的建筑。让我们一起来看一看!）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三座奇特的建筑。故选A。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
16．（10分）Once upon a time，a man and his wife found an egg in the grass one fine morning."Well，" said the wife，"wait till it hatches（孵化），and a beautiful bird will certainly come from it!"
However，when the egg hatched，what did they have？A chicken，a very naughty （顽皮）one.But the man and his wife said，"Oh，what a lovely bird!"
The chicken began to make terrible noises.The man said，"How beautifully our dear sings!" When the chicken made a mess of everything on the dinner table，the good wife said，"What an appetite （胃口） the dear thing has!" When he threw away his textbooks，they said，"Oh!" Our pet knows everything!" And when he broke all the dishes，they said，"How lively the dear thing is!" Even once the chicken hit the man，he just said，"How healthy and strong he is growing!"
One day，the chicken went into the street and threw stones at the lights and window couple said，"We have such a special pet.There must be no one like him in the whole town."
But then there came a policeman.He caught the chicken and put him in a dark prison（监狱）.This time the couple said nothing.

（1）What did the couple think of the chicken at first？ 　A　
A.Lovely.
B.Naughty.
C.Noisy.
（2）What troubles did the chicken cause？ 　C　
①Hit a policeman.
②Broke all the dishes.
③Made terrible noises.
④Threw away his textbooks.
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.②③④
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　A　
A.The chicken ended up in prison.
B.The chicken had a beautiful voice.
C.The wife didn't like the chicken at first.
（4）What does the story try to tell us？ 　C　
A.Chickens don't make good pets.
B.Bad kids will be punished by the teacher.
C.Parents should educate their children correctly.

【分析】文章讲述了一对夫妇溺爱一只鸡的故事。这里，小鸡暗指孩子。文章告诉我们一个道理，父母应该正确地教育孩子，不能溺爱孩子。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中But the man and his wife said，"Oh，what a lovely bird!"（但是男人和他的妻子说："哦，多可爱的鸟啊!"）可知，起初这对夫妇认为这只鸡是可爱的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中The chicken began to make terrible noises.（鸡开始发出可怕的叫声。）、When he threw away his textbooks...（当他扔掉课本时……）以及when he broke all the dishes...（当他打碎所有的盘子时……）可知，这只鸡打碎了所有的盘子、发出可怕的噪音以及扔掉了他的课本，即题干②③④所表述的内容。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段But then there came a policeman.He caught the chicken and put him in a dark prison.（这时来了一个警察。他抓住了那只鸡，把它关进了一个黑暗的监狱。） 可知，这只鸡最后进了监狱。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述了一对夫妇溺爱一只鸡的故事。这里，小鸡暗指孩子。文章告诉我们一个道理，父母应该正确地教育孩子，不能溺爱孩子。故选C。
【点评】解答本篇阅读理解题时，需先通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据各题的考查点，在原文对应的细节处，仔细研读，方能正确解答。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一多余选项。
17．（10分）"Good Time"is a program on ABC Radio.Jim Green is an announcer（播音员） for the program. （1）　E　They also like Jim Green.Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him for the work.There are lots of letters to him every day，too.Jim enjoys his work very much.
（2）　A　He has bread and a glass of milk for breakfast.He leaves home at 6：30 gets to his office at 7：15.
The program begins at 7：30.He plays the new records of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. （3）　F　Then Jim finished work at 10：30.He reads newspaper and listen to music in the evening. （4）　C　Because he likes talking with others with the radio.Actually，we can turn our hobby into our dream，too.Anybody can achieve their dreams. （5）　B　.

A.Jim Green gets up at 6：00 every morning.
B.You just have to enjoy what you do!
C.He never thinks his work is boring.
D.Jim usually goes to work by bus.
E.Most of the girls and boys like the program.
F.At 8：00，it's time for the news.

【分析】短文主要写了关于ABC广播台的节目《好时光》和主持人Jim Green的工作情况。Jim Green是这个节目的主持人，他非常喜欢自己的工作。他每天早上6：30离家，7：15到达办公室，节目从7：30开始。他播放流行歌曲和现代音乐的新唱片给听众。他在晚上10：30结束工作后，喜欢读报纸和听音乐。他喜欢通过广播与他人交流。短文最后强调了任何人都可以实现自己的梦想，只要享受自己所做的事情。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后文They also like Jim Green.（他们也喜欢Jim Green。）可知，此处应是介绍什么人喜欢什么，所以E项"大多数女孩和男孩喜欢这个节目。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据后文He has bread and a glass of milk for breakfast.（他早餐吃面包喝一杯牛奶。）可知，应是早上起床，然后吃早餐，所以A项"Jim Green每天早上6点起床。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据前文The program begins at 7：30.He plays the new records of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners.（节目在7点30分开始。他为听众播放流行歌曲和现代音乐的新唱片。）以及后文Then Jim finished work at 10：30.（Jim 在10：30完成工作。）可知，此处应是介绍两个时间段之间的事情，所以F项"八点，是新闻时间。"符合语境。故选F。
（4）根据后文Because he likes talking with others with the radio.（因为他喜欢用收音机和别人交谈。）可知，是喜欢这份工作，不觉得无聊，所以C项"他从不认为他的工作无聊。"符合语境。故选C。
（5）根据前文Actually，we can turn our hobby into our dream，too.Anybody can achieve their dreams. （事实上，我们也可以把我们的爱好变成我们的梦想。任何人都可以实现他们的梦想。）可知，是要享受所做的事情，所以B项"你只需要享受你所做的事情！"符合语境。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择合适的句子填空。
第一节阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。
18．（10分）In most schools，all the students must wear school uniforms when they are at school.But not every student likes the school uniform.
Li Yan，a 13﹣year﹣old girl from No.9 Middle School，said， "I don't like my school uniform at all.It is too ugly （丑陋的）.I think young girls should wear some colorful clothes.But I have to wear it every day."
However，Sun Yang，also a middle school student，has different opinions.He said，"I like my school uniform.It is very beautiful .I like the style（样式） of the uniform very much."
Mrs.Chen，a teacher，told the reporter，"It's good for students to wear uniforms.It saves a lot of time and money.In the past，my daughter spent much time on her clothes.But now，she seldom （很少） asks me to buy clothes for her because she has to wear the school uniform every day."
Do you like your school uniform？Welcome to write to us.

（1）Students in most schools must 　wear school uniforms　 when they are at school.
（2）Li Yan and Sun Yang 　have different opinions　opinions on school uniforms.
（3）Sun Yang likes 　the style　of the school uniform very much.
（4）Mrs.Chen thinks it's 　good for　 students to wear uniforms.
（5）Most middle school students must wear the school uniforms because of 　saving a lot of time and money　.

【分析】本文主要介绍了两名学生和一名老师对校服的看法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In most schools，all the students must wear school uniforms when they are at school.（在大多数学校，所有学生在学校时必须穿校服。）可知所有学生在学校时必须穿校服。情态动词must后用动词原形。故填wear school uniforms。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Li Yan，a 13﹣year﹣old girl from No.9 Middle School，said. "I don't like my school uniform at all.（来自第九中学的13岁的李燕说，"我一点也不喜欢我的校服。"）和第三段However，Sun Yang，also a middle school student，has different opinions.（然而，孙阳，也是一名中学生，有不同的观点。）可知李燕和孙阳持有不同的观点。表达观点需用一般现在时，主语是复数Li Yan and Sun Yang，谓语动词用原形。故填have different opinions。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段I like the style（样式） of the uniform very much.（我非常喜欢校服的样式。）可知孙阳非常喜欢校服的样式。故填the style。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Mrs.Chen，a teacher，told the reporter，"It's good for students to wear uniforms.（陈老师告诉记者，"对学生来说穿校服很好。"）可知陈老师认为对学生来说穿校服很好。故填good for。
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段It saves a lot of time and money.（穿校服省钱省时间。）可知大部分学生穿校服是因为省钱省时间。because of表示"因为"，后面需用doing。故填saving a lot of time and money。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第四部分 语言运用第一节 根据中文意思，补全英文译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
19．（2分）我们必须拯救树木，不买象牙制的东西．
We must save trees and not buy things　made of　ivory．
【分析】We must save trees and not buy things made of ivory．我们必须拯救树木，不买象牙制的东西．
【解答】答案：made of．考查汉译英．句意：我们必须拯救树木，不买象牙制的东西．根据汉语句子及其英语提示，可知made of由…制成．句子是一般过去时，故答案为made of．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
20．（2分）在周末，我要么做家庭作业要么打扫我的房间。
On the weekend，I 　either　 do my homework 　or　 clean my room.
【分析】在周末，我要么做家庭作业要么打扫我的房间。
【解答】根据句意提示"在周末，我要么做家庭作业要么打扫我的房间"，可知本题为肯定句，且时态为一般现在时态。考虑用固定句型"either do sth or do sth"，意为"要么……要么……"。
故填：either；or。
【点评】根据汉语提示填空，先要想出要填的句型，再恰当地运用词汇，方能正确解答。
21．（2分）在我家对面有两家饭店。
　There　　are　 two restaurants across from my house.
【分析】在我家对面有两家饭店。
【解答】根据题意，表示"在我家对面有两家饭店。"，across from my house（在我家对面）表示地点，two restaurants （两家饭店）为复数名词，本题考查there be句型"there be+名词+地点"；be动词的数由后面的名词决定，根据题意使用一般现在时。
故答案为：There are。
【点评】掌握there be的句型，同时要结合句意判断时态，可以解答此题。
22．（2分）我哥哥是个球迷，昨天他熬夜观看世界杯。
My brother is a football fan ，and he 　stayed　　up　late to watch FIFA World Cup yesterday.
【分析】我哥哥是个球迷，昨天他熬夜观看世界杯。
【解答】对比英汉两个句子可知需要翻译"熬夜"，stay up固定短语，熬夜；根据yesterday可知用一般过去时。
故填：stayed；up。
【点评】整体理解句意，根据提示完成句子，注意单词时态的变化。
23．（2分）开车时打电话是危险的。
　It's　　dangerous　 to talk on the phone while driving.
【分析】开车时打电话是危险的。
【解答】根据所给汉语提示，It's+形容词+to do sth."做某事是……"，dangerous"危险的"，是形容词。
故答案为：dangerous。
【点评】根据所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
24．（10分）The Spring Festival is very important in China.Most Chinese families celebrate it.It usually comes （1）　in　 January or February.Family members all get together on New Year's Eve and sit around the table to （2）　have　 （have） a big dinner.After that，people like to watch Spring Festival Gala（春节联欢晚会） on CCTV.
Children are very （3）　excited　 （excite） that day.They have lots of fun.They often wear new clothes.They also get many （4）　gifts　 （gift），such as new books，toy trains and so on.They are very happy to get red packets with some money（5）　from　their parents，grandparents，uncles and aunts.
People always have different （6）　kinds　（kind） of food to eat.We have a special food called dumplings.Usually we （7）　put　 （put） a coin in a dumpling.We think if one cats the dumpling with the coin in it，he will have good （8）　luck　 （luck） in the new year.
We usually have a﹣seven﹣day holiday because it's really a good time to （9）　visit　（visit）friends and relatives or have a good rest at home.
Isn't it （10）　interesting　 （interest）？I can't wait for it!I hope the Spring Festival will come soon.

【分析】这篇短文主要写了中国春节的重要性和庆祝活动。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：它通常在一月或二月到来。这里前面句子完整，后面是月份，中间缺少的是介词，月份前介词用in，故填：in。
（2）考查动词。句意：家庭成员都在除夕聚在一起，围坐在桌子周围吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。这里是to do sth表示目的的不定式结构，所以这里填动词原形故填室内，故填：have。
（3）考查形容词。句意：那天孩子们很兴奋。be excited（兴奋的），固定用法，故填：excited。
（4）考查名词。句意：们也得到很多礼物，比如新书、玩具火车等等。缺少的是宾语名词，many很多，修饰可数名词复数，故填：gifts。
（5）考查介词。句意：他们很高兴从他们的父母，祖父母，叔叔和婶婶那里得到红包。这里前面句子完整，所以后面的名词需要介词连接，这里红包是父母，祖父母，叔叔婶婶给的，来自于他们，用介词from，故填：from。
（6）考查名词。句意：人们总是有不同种类的食物可吃。kind是可数名词，前面没有限定词，由多种不同的食物可以吃。故应用复数名词，故填：kinds。
（7）考查动词。句意：通常我们在饺子里放一枚硬币。这里缺少的是谓语动词，主语we，时间词usually，经常，一般现在时，用动词原形，故填：put。
（8）考查名词。句意：我们认为如果有人吃到包着硬币的饺子，他在新的一年里就会有好运气。good luck（好运气）固定搭配，故填：luck。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：我们通常有七天的假期，因为这是一个很好的时间去拜访朋友和亲戚或在家里好好休息。it is time to do sth（是时候做某事了）固定搭配，故填：to visit。
（10）考查形容词。句意：这不是很有趣吗？这里缺少的是be动词后面的表语形容词，这有趣吗，主语是it物，ing形式，用interesting，故填：interesting。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
第五部分：书面表达
25．（10分）俗话说"不以规矩，不成方圆"，国有国法，家有家规，请你根据下面思维导图的提示内容以" My Family Rules"为题，谈谈你的家规。
要求如下：
（1）需包含思维导图的所有信息。
（2）文中不得出现考生真实姓名，字数在 60字左右。


【分析】【高分句型一】
And I must finish my homework on time when I come from school.
翻译：当我从学校回来的时候，我必须按时完成我的作业。
分析：句子中应用了when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
But I think that playing some computer games is not bad.
翻译：但是我认为玩一些电脑游戏不是糟糕的。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
【解答】
My Family Rules
My parents are very strict.So I have so many family rules.For example，I can't be good with my friends at school nights.And I must finish my homework on time when I come from school.【高分句型一】I can't play computer games.I have to get up at six o'clock every morning and I have to be in bed by ten o'clock.（介绍家规）
Thanks to these rules，I can keep healthy.（表达观点）But I think that playing some computer games is not bad.【高分句型二】So I think the family rules can be changed properly.（给父母的建议）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。