高考英语一轮（新课标通用）训练检测：专题三阅读理解考点十六　人物故事类 Word版含解析

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这是一份高考英语一轮（新课标通用）训练检测：专题三阅读理解考点十六　人物故事类 Word版含解析，共18页。

A
限时10分钟
Idema, a Dutch Sinlgist (汉学家), has served as the directr f the Chinese Languages and Cultures Department at Leiden University f the Netherlands and was als directr f Harvard's Fairbank Center fr East Asian Research． He has studied ancient Chinese plays, nvels and literature, and has authred r translated a number f influential bks published in English and ther languages．
The 70yearld Dutch Sinlgist recalled his halfcenturylng rmance with Chinese culture during a recent visit t Beijing． As a child, the vivid descriptins f China in Nbel and Pulitzer Prizewinner Pearl S． Buck's bks sparked Idema's interest in the cuntry． He later read classic Chinese literature and spent whle days puring thrugh wrks at the Natinal Library f China．
While many ther experts n China fcused n the cuntry's ecnmic transfrmatin, Idema cntinued t study traditinal Chinese literature． “There were schlars studying law, religin and sciety, but nt traditinal Chinese literature, which was my persnal interest，” Idema explains．
Finding reference bks fr his research, especially reginal publicatins, used t be a huge challenge, and Idema used t spend a lt f time cllecting bks and ther materials during visits t China． Nw it is much mre cnvenient with the Internet．
Idema usually chses lessknwn subjects fr his research and tries t get firsthand materials． In recent years, he has devted himself t translating Chinese flk tales and writing abut Chinese flk sciety and flk culture．
“Traditinal Chinese culture is a passin． I have been studying it fr 50 years and will cntinue t d s，” says the retired prfessr．
1．What des the underlined wrd “sparked” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Increased． B．Brke．
C．Perfrmed． D．Arused．
答案：D 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“He later read classic Chinese literature and spent whle days puring thrugh wrks at the Natinal Library f China．”后来他开始阅读中国古典文学，可推断前文的bks引起了他对中国的兴趣。故选D。
2．Idema cncentrated n traditinal Chinese literature because ________．
A．he wanted t shw he was different frm thers
B．he was interested in traditinal Chinese literature
C．traditinal Chinese literature is easier t study than ther fields
D．he culd benefit a lt frm the traditinal Chinese literature
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“There were schlars studying law, religin and sciety, but nt traditinal Chinese literature, which was my persnal interest”可知，他研究中国古典文学，是因为他的兴趣。故选B。
3．What may be the best title fr the text?
A．A Passin fr Chinese Culture
B．The Life f Idema
C．Idema's Visit t China
D．The Persnal Hbby
答案：A 标题判断题。浏览全文，讲述的都是Idema对于中国古典文学的研究与热爱，结合第三段中的“While many ther experts n China ．．． Idema explains．”可知，他研究中国古典文学是带着很大的兴趣和热情的。故选A。
B
限时10分钟
Many experts say that Billy Wilder changed the histry f American mvies． He is ften called the best mviemaker Hllywd has ever had． He was knwn fr making mvies that ffered sharp scial cmment． Wilder was ne f the first directrs t d this．
Billy Wilder was brn in 1906 in the frmer AustrHungarian Empire． Billy Wilder started law schl in Vienna, Austria． Hwever, he began reprting fr a Vienna newspaper after graduatin． By the 1920s, he was writing mvies in Germany． Hwever, the Nazis had risen t pwer in the natin． Wilder was Jewish, and he recgnized that he had n future in Nazi Germany． In 1933, he went t Paris． There he directed a mvie fr the first time． It was called The Bad Seed． Then he received wrd that prducers in the United States had accepted ne f his scripts． Billy Wilder left Eurpe fr America．
In America he frmed a writing team with Charles Brackett． The tw writers created many films tgether． Wilder and Brackett wrte several successful mvies． One was the nineteen thirtynine mvie, Nintchka, starring Greta Garb． Ernst Lubitsch directed the film． Wilder always praised this man as a friend and teacher whse humr and expert directin greatly influenced his wrks．
In 1954, Billy Wilder became an independent prducer． The next year, Wilder's first mvie as an independent filmmaker was a huge success． It was The Seven Year Itch． In 1959, Wilder made a funny mvie that was very ppular． I．A．L． Diamnd jined Wilder in writing Sme Like It Ht．
By the 1980s, Wilder n lnger was cnsidered the mst unusual, creative filmmaker in Hllywd． In recent years, hwever, Billy Wilder received many mre awards and hnrs． Critics praised his gifts t mvie making． In 1987, the Academy f Mtin Picture Arts and Sciences gave him the Irving G． Thalberg Memrial Award． It is the highest award a prducer can receive．
4．Which is Wilder's first successful mvie as an independent filmmaker?
A．Nintchka． B．The Bad Seed．
C．Sme Like It Ht． D．The Seven Year Itch．
答案：D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“In 1954, Billy Wilder became an independent prducer． The next year, Wilder's first mvie as an independent filmmaker was a huge success． It was The Seven Year Itch．”可知，Wilder作为独立的电影制片人，制作的第一部成功的电影是The Seven Year Itch。故选D。
5．What can we knw abut Wilder accrding t the text?
A．He intended t be a lawyer at first．
B．He starred a mvie fr the first time in Paris．
C．He is the first directr t make realistic mvies．
D．He has been accepted as the mst creative mviemaker．
答案：A 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Billy Wilder started law schl in Vienna, Austria．”可推断，一开始Wilder想要成为一名律师。故选A。
6．Why did Wilder leave Germany?
A．He was Jewish and culdn't develp there．
B．The Nazis were searching fr him everywhere．
C．He was invited t prduce his script in America．
D．He expected t g t Paris t frm a writing team．
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第二段中提到的“Hwever, the Nazis had risen t pwer in the natin． Wilder was Jewish, and he recgnized that he had n future in Nazi Germany． In 1933, he went t Paris．”可知，纳粹开始在当时的德国执政，而Wilder是犹太人，他认识到自己在德国没有未来，因此他离开了德国。故选A。
7．What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．The Maker f Histry f American Mvies
B．Billy Wilder—a Best Filmmaker
C．An Autbigraphy f a Directr
D．The Best Directr and Prducer
答案：B 标题判断题。纵观全文可知，第一段第一句是文章的主旨，主要讲述Billy Wilder对于美国电影的贡献。因此推断B项“Billy Wilder——一位最好的电影制作者”为最佳标题。故选B。
C
限时7分钟
Writers used t apprach publishers t have their wrk read by the public． Nw they can simply pst their wrk and find millins f instant audience．
After breaking up with her byfriend, Ba Jingjing started “making up” a lve stry simply t distract (转移) her attentin． Her stry f a girl suffering the pain like hers prgressed quickly, attracting many readers．
When Ba stpped writing as she was reunited with her byfriend, she was urged t cntinue, as readers wanted t knw what happened next． Ba finished it sn． It became s ppular that it was turned int a bestseller． T_cap_it_all_ff,_Ba's nvel was later adapted int a successful mvie．
Ba's stry is nly ne f many Internet nvels that have landed deals fr physical bks, TV shws and films． Unlike traditinal writers wh buried themselves in their bks fr years, sme yung writers like Ba have gt readers rapidly nline and find vernight success．
Ba admits her success was unexpected． She still remembers hw surprised her parents were when she prudly gave them her earnings． Online literature frums (论坛) are platfrms fr grass rts writers t succeed．
In recent years, Zhang Wei, knwn as “Tangjiasansha”， has earned 177 millin yuan by his fingers thugh wrking as an authr was beynd his dreams． He tpped the list f wealthiest Chinese Internet nvelists twice and was the nly nline writer t be listed n the 2014 Frbes “Chinese Celebrity List”．
He admits that he is ne f the few writers at the tp f the pyramid while mst nline writers remain unknwn． Hwever, he urges that his success can be achieved by thers, as lng as “they write hard enugh”．
8．Accrding t the passage, we knw that ________．
A．Ba Jingjing's parents didn't want her t be a writer
B．Ba Jingjing didn't really expect her success vernight
C．Ba Jingjing didn't finish her first nline lve stry
D．Ba Jingjing's first nline stry was turned int a TV shw
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Ba admits her success was unexpected．”可知，鲍鲸鲸承认她的成功是意想不到的。故选B。
9．The underlined phrase “T cap it all ff” in Paragraph 3 prbably means “________”．
A．in cnclusin B．in turn
C．in time D．in additin
答案：D 词义猜测题。根据第三段倒数第二句“It became s ppular that it was turned int a bestseller．”和最后一句中的“Ba's nvel was later adapted int a successful mvie．”可知，鲍鲸鲸的作品如此受欢迎以至于它后来被出版，并成了畅销书。她的小说后来又被改编成一部成功的电影。由此推断，T cap it all ff在此处表递进关系。故选D。
10．The authr mentined Zhang Wei's example mainly t ________．
A．intrduce anther nline writer t the readers
B．shw the example f anther nline writer's success
C．encurage readers t becme nline writers
D．express his admiratin fr nline writer Zhang Wei
答案：B 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述一些现代网络作家获得了成功的故事，张威的经历只是其中一例。故选B。
11．What can we infer frm what Zhang Wei says in the last paragraph?
A．Few wrds, many deeds． B．First try, and then trust．
C．Harm set, harm get． D．N pain, n gain．
答案：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，张威认为只要够努力，就能像他一样成功。故选D。N pain, n gain．“不劳，无获”；Few wrds, many deeds．“少说多做”；Harm set, harm get．“害人害己”；First try, and then trust．“试过才信”。
D
限时8分钟
Kenji Crman has brken his bnes, his shulder and elbw, and nearly drwned several times． He's als had three clse encunters with sharks ver the years． A 10ft wave landed directly n tp f him five years ag, bending his bdy t the pint that he actually kicked himself in the head． “I literally heard every bne in my bdy crack，” he said．
Crman has been phtgraphing cean waves since 2008, smetimes risking his life t get that perfect sht at the surf break． Despite the risks and certain injuries that cme with wave phtgraphy, the Hawaii resident, bdy surfer and frmer cmpetitive swimmer wuldn't d anything else． The 36yearld phtgrapher lves the thrill f meeting breaking waves head n, shting waves as his interest and shting surfers t pay the bills．
“The prcess f phtgraphing waves requires mre than just swimming ut where the surf breaks and waiting，” he says． The night befre a pht sht Crman checks Surfline．cm, a website and the castal camera netwrk that prvides live and predicted cean weather infrmatin, t see what the winds, waves and tide will be like at certain times． Crman has bth a primary camera and a backup fr emergencies． He ges withut a wetsuit and uses a heavy underwater husing t prtect his camera． There is n great way fr him t prtect himself． He admits there are prbably prtective clthes he shuld be wearing, but there is little he culd have dne t decrease the impact f the 10ft wave that crashed n tp f him．
The hardest part f Crman's jb is staying calm in the face f breaking waves when his initial reactin is t panic and swim away． At mst, Crman will take tw t three shts f a single wave． “I've sht waves fr s many years nw that I see the wave in slw mvement，” he said．
eq \x(篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了摄影师Kenji Crman冒着生命危险拍摄完美的海浪照片的故事。)
12．What d we knw abut Kenji Crman's jb frm the first paragraph?
A．It is a game f death． B．It is full f mysteries．
C．It requires patience． D．It calls fr curage．
答案：D 推理判断题。由第一段可知，为了拍摄海浪，Kenji Crman曾多次受伤，甚至几次面临着死亡。由此可推知，这份工作需要超常的勇气。故选D。
13．Hw des Kenji Crman make a living?
A．By taking swimming races．
B．By teaching phtgraphy．
C．By shting surfers．
D．By surfing waves．
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“shting waves as his interest and shting surfers t pay the bills”可知，Kenji Crman 靠为冲浪者拍摄谋生，而抢拍海浪仅仅是个人兴趣。
14．Why des Kenji Crman check the websites like Surfline．cm?
A．T get better prepared fr shting．
B．T predict smething abut weather．
C．T learn mre abut surfing waves．
D．T buy better equipment fr safety．
答案：A 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知，Crman查看这个网站是想了解海洋的天气信息，以及了解在某些时刻风向、海浪和潮汐的情况，以便更好地为拍摄海浪做准备。
15．What wuld be the best title f the text?
A．Taking Adventures Arund the Ocean
B．Risking His Life fr the Perfect Wave
C．Making Preparatins fr Life Risks
D．Appreciating Breaking Waves in Danger
答案：B 标题判断题。本文主要讲的是Crman冒着生命危险拍摄完美的海浪照片的故事，因此B项为最佳标题。
A
限时10分钟
(2018·浙江高考)In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was brn, there were 66 nvels published in Britain． Peple had been writing nvels fr a century—mst experts date the first nvel t Rbinsn Cruse in 1719—but nbdy wanted t d it prfessinally． The steampwered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy (识字) rate in England was under 50%． Many wrks f fictin appeared withut the names f the authrs, ften with smething like “By a lady．” Nvels, fr the mst part, were lked upn as silly, immral r just plain bad．
In 1870, when Dickens died, the wrld murned him as its first prfessinal writer and publisher, famus and belved, wh had led an explsin in bth the publicatin f nvels and their readership and whse characters—frm Oliver Twist t Tiny Tim—were held up as mral tuchstnes． Tday Dickens' greatness is unchallenged． Remving him frm the panthen (名人堂) f English literature wuld make abut as much sense as the Luvre selling ff the Mna Lisa．
Hw did Dickens get t the tp? Fr all the feelings readers attach t stries, literature is a numbers game, and the test f time is extremely difficult t pass． Sme 60,000 nvels were published during the Victrian age, frm 1837 t 1901; tday a casual reader might be able t name a halfdzen f them． It's partly true that Dickens' style f writing attracted audiences frm all walks f life． It's partly that his writings rde a wave f scial, plitical and scientific prgress． But it's als that he rewrte the culture f literature and put himself at the center． N ne will ever knw what mix f talent, ambitin, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer． But as the 200th anniversary f his birth appraches, it is pssible—and imprtant fr ur wn culture—t understand hw he made himself a lasting ne．
1．Which f the fllwing best describes British nvels in the 18th century?
A．They were difficult t understand．
B．They were ppular amng the rich．
C．They were seen as nearly wrthless．
D．They were written mstly by wmen．
答案：C 细节理解题。由题干中的18世纪可定位到第一段。由该段最后一句“Nvels, fr the mst part, were lked upn as silly, immral r just plain bad．”可知，在18世纪，英国的小说几乎被认为没有价值。故选C。
2．Dickens is cmpared with the Mna Lisa in the text t stress ________．
A．his reputatin in France
B．his interest in mdern art
C．his success in publicatin
D．his imprtance in literature
答案：D 细节理解题。由第二段最后两句可知，把他从英国文学殿堂中剔除的意义如同卢浮宫抛售《蒙娜·丽莎》。将狄更斯与《蒙娜·丽莎》进行比较是为了强调狄更斯在文学上的重要性。故选D。
3．What is the authr's purpse in writing the text?
A．T remember a great writer．
B．T intrduce an English nvel．
C．T encurage studies n culture．
D．T prmte values f the Victrian age．
答案：A 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句以及全文可知，文章主要介绍了狄更斯的伟大成就，旨在让人们永远记住这位伟大的作家。故选A。
B
限时7分钟
(2017·北京高考)It was a cld March day in High Pint, Nrth Carlina． The girls n the Wesleyan Academy sftball team were waiting fr their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet t stay warm． Eighthgrader Taylr Bisbee shivered (发抖) a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play． The tw didn't knw each ther well—Taylr had just mved t twn a mnth r s befre．
Suddenly, Paris fell t the grund． “Paris's eyes rlled back，” Taylr says． “She started shaking． I knew it was an emergency．”
It certainly was． Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure． Withut immediate medical care, Paris wuld die． At first, n ne mved． The girls were in shck． Then the sftball cach shuted ut, “Des anyne knw CPR？”
CPR is a lifesaving technique． T d CPR, yu press n the sick persn's chest s that bld mves thrugh the bdy and takes xygen t rgans． Withut xygen, the brain is damaged quickly．
Amazingly, Taylr had just taken a CPR curse the day befre． Still, she hesitated． She didn't think she knew it well enugh． But when n ne else came frward, Taylr ran t Paris and began ding CPR． “It was scary． I knew it was the difference between life and death，” says Taylr．
Taylr's swift actin helped her teammates calm dwn． One girl called 911． Tw mre ran t get the schl nurse, wh brught a defibrillatr, an electrnic device (器械) that can shck the heart back int wrk． Luck stayed with them：Paris's heartbeat returned．
“I knw I was really lucky，” Paris says nw． “Mst peple dn't survive this． My team saved my life．”
Experts say Paris is right：Fr a sudden heart failure, the single best chance fr survival is having smene nearby step in and d CPR quickly．
Tday, Paris is back n the sftball team． Taylr will apply t cllege sn． She wants t be a nurse． “I feel mre cnfident in my actins nw，” Taylr says． “I knw I can act under pressure in a scary situatin．”
4．What happened t Paris n a March day?
A．She caught a bad cld．
B．She had a sudden heart prblem．
C．She was kncked dwn by a ball．
D．She shivered terribly during practice．
答案：B 细节理解题。由第三段第二句“Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure．”可知，Paris突发心脏病。故选B。
5．Why des Paris say she was lucky?
A．She made a wrthy friend．
B．She recvered frm shck．
C．She received immediate CPR．
D．She came back n the sftball team．
答案：C 推理判断题。由倒数第三段Paris所说的话可知，这种情况下，多数人都很难存活，她是非常幸运的，是她的团队救了她，故选C项(她得到了及时的心肺复苏救治)。
6．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Taylr?
A．Enthusiastic and kind．
B．Curageus and calm．
C．Cperative and generus．
D．Ambitius and prfessinal．
答案：B 推理判断题。由第五段可知，Taylr虽然对自己的技术不太自信，但在没有其他人站出来的情况下，仍然对Paris实施心肺复苏救治，她心里清楚，这是生与死的区别，由此可以推测Taylr是非常勇敢而且镇静。故选B。
C
限时7分钟
(2019·山东省枣庄八中月考)Christpher Thmas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he nticed he was always tired and was lsing weight fast． Diagnsed with diabetes (糖尿病), Thmas wuld need t inject himself with insulin (胰岛素) three times a day fr the rest f his life r risk nerve damage, blindness, and even death． And if that weren't bad enugh, he had n health insurance．
After a mnth f feeling upset, Thmas decided he'd better find a way t fight back． He left Cantn, Michigan fr New Yrk, gt a jb waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rckstar, and created diabeticrckstar．cm, a free nline cmmunity fr diabetics and their lved nes—a place where ver 1,100 peple share persnal stries, infrmatin, and resurces．
Jasn Swencki's sn, Kdy, was diagnsed with type diabetes at six． Father and sn visit the nline children's frums (论坛) tgether mst evenings． “Kdy gets s excited, writing t kids frm all ver，” says Swencki, ne f the site's vlunteers． “They knw what he's ging thrugh, s he desn't feel lnely．”
Kdy is anything but alne: Diabetes is nw the seventh leading cause f death in the United States, with 24 millin diagnsed cases． And mre peple are being diagnsed at yunger ages．
These days, Thmas's main fcus is his charity (慈善机构), Fight It, which prvides medicines and supplies t peple—225 t date—wh can't affrd a diabetic's huge expenses． Fightit．rg has raised abut $23,000—in prducts and in cash． In May, Thmas will hld the first annual Diabetic Rckstar Festival in the Caribbean．
Even with a staff f 22 vlunteers, Thmas ften devtes up t 50 hurs a week t his cause, while still ding his fulltime jb waiting tables． “Of the diabetes charities ut there, mst are putting mney int finding a cure，” says Bentley Gubar, ne f Rckstar's riginal members． “But Christpher is the nly persn I knw saying peple need help nw．”
eq \x(篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位糖尿病患者Thmas勇于面对病痛并以积极心态去帮助别人的故事。)
7．Which f the fllwing is true f Christpher Thmas?
A．He needs t g t the dctr every day．
B．He studies the leading cause f diabetes．
C．He has a psitive attitude t this disease．
D．He encurages diabetics by writing articles．
答案：C 细节理解题。通读全文可知，Christpher Thmas积极地面对自己的疾病，所以C项正确。A项与第一段中的“Thmas wuld need t inject himself with insulin (胰岛素) three times a day fr the rest f his life”不符；B项与文中的Thmas开办网站，与病人及其家属分享有关的信息和资源不符；D项提到的写作是Thmas的专职工作，而他的志愿工作才是运作Fight It 这个慈善机构，故选C项。
8．Diabeticrckstar．cm was created fr ________．
A．diabetics t cmmunicate
B．vlunteers t find jbs
C．children t amuse themselves
D．rck stars t share resurces
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“and created diabeticrckstar．cm, a free nline cmmunity fr diabetics and their lved nes—a place where ver 1,100 peple share persnal stries, infrmatin, and resurces”可知，这是一个针对糖尿病患者和他们的亲人而设立的免费在线社区，1,100多人在上面分享个人故事、信息和资源，故选A项。
9．Accrding t the text, Kdy ________．
A．feels lnely because f his illness
B．benefits frm diabeticrckstar．cm
C．helps create the nline kid's frums
D．writes children's stries nline
答案：B 推理判断题。根据第三段第二、三、四句可知，Kdy父子俩晚上大部分时间都在网上访问儿童论坛。Kdy非常激动，给来自各地的孩子们写信，“该网站的志愿者之一Swencki说。他们知道他在经历什么，所以他并不感到孤独。”由此可推知，Kdy 父子受益于这个网站，分析选项可知B项正确。
D
限时10分钟
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)While famus freign architects are invited t lead the designs f landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV twer and the Natinal Center fr the Perfrming Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great effrts t take the center stage．
Their effrts have been prven fruitful． Wang Shu, a 49yearld Chinese architect, wn the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize—which is ften referred t as the Nbel Prize in architecture—n February 28． He is the first Chinese citizen t win this award．
Wang serves as head f the Architecture Department at the China Academy f Art (CAA)． His ffice is lcated at the Xiangshan campus (校园) f the university in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince． Many buildings n the campus are his riginal creatins．
The style f the campus is quite different frm that f mst Chinese universities． Many visitrs were amazed by the cmplex architectural space and abundant building types． The curves (曲线) f the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall f hills, frming a unique view．
Wang cllected mre than 7 millin abandned bricks f different ages． He asked the wrkers t use traditinal techniques t make the bricks int walls, rfs and crridrs． This creatin attracted a lt f attentin thanks t its mixture f mdern and traditinal Chinese elements (元素)．
Wang's wrks shw a deep understanding f mdern architecture and a gd knwledge f traditins． Thrugh such a balance, he had created a new type f Chinese architecture, said Tada And, the winner f the 1995 Pritzker Prize．
Wang believes traditins shuld nt be sealed in glass bxes at museums． “That is nly evidence that traditins nce existed，” he said．
“Many Chinese peple have a misunderstanding f traditins． They think traditin means ld things frm the past． In fact, traditin als refers t the things that have been develping and that are still being created, ” he said．
“Tday, many Chinese peple are learning Western styles and theries rather than fcusing n Chinese traditins． Many peple tend t talk abut traditins withut knwing what they really are，” said Wang．
The study f traditins shuld be cmbined with practice． Otherwise, the recreatin f traditins wuld be artificial and empty, he said．
10．Wang's winning f the prize means that Chinese architects are ________．
A．fllwing the latest wrld trend
B．getting internatinal recgnitin
C．wrking harder than ever befre
D．relying n freign architects
答案：B 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，王澍获得2012年普利策奖，而普利策奖相当于建筑界的诺贝尔奖，他是第一个获此奖的中国人，故推知中国建筑师得到了国际社会的认可。故B项正确。
11．What impressed visitrs t the CAA Xiangshan campus mst?
A．Its hilly envirnment．
B．Its large size．
C．Its unique style．
D．Its diverse functins．
答案：C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段对CAA校园的描述，尤其是该段最后一句可知，它独特的设计风格，给参观者留下了极为深刻的印象，故C正确。
12．What made Wang's architectural design a success?
A．The mixture f different shapes．
B．The balance f East and West．
C．The use f ppular techniques．
D．The harmny f ld and new．
答案：D 细节理解题。根据文章第六段1995年普利策奖的获得者Tada And的评语可知，王澍设计的成功之处在于他把中国传统元素融入现代设计，并保持两者之间的和谐平衡，故D正确。
13．What shuld we d abut Chinese traditins accrding t Wang?
A．Spread them t the wrld．
B．Preserve them at museums．
C．Teach them in universities．
D．Recreate them in practice．
答案：D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段和倒数第三段中的“In fact, traditin als refers t the things that have been develping and that are still being created”可知，对传统的研究要与实践相结合，在实践中进行再创造，否则就会是虚假的和空洞的，故D正确。
E
限时10分钟
⊕(2019·陕西省部分学校摸底检测)Thmas Hardy, prbably the mst searching and knwledgeable nvelist f his time, was brn n June 2, 1840, in Drsetshire, England． He died n January 11, 1928． In his yuth, Hardy read much and dreamt f becming a pet, but he studied and practiced architecture as an assistant t a Lndn architect, winning a prize fr design． The fine descriptins f structure in his nvels were prbably smewhat due t his architectural training．
Fr five years Hardy wrked hard t practice writing petry, but when he was twentyseven, he turned t fictin． His first nvel finished by 1867, but accrding t the advice f Gerge Meredith he decided nt t publish it． After he abandned his first nvel, his anther nvel Desperate Remedies, appeared in 1871． During the next twentyfive years he published ten mre nvels and tw cllectins f shrt stries．
Under the Greenwd Tree (1872) was never surpassed (超越) in happy and delicate perfectin f art． This and his next nvel, A Pair f Blue Eyes (1873), began t shw deep irny (讽刺) which is s bvius thrughut Hardy's writings．
Far frm the Madding Crwd (1874) was his first ppular success． It shws Hardy's amazing pwer f describing nature as symblic backgrund fr his characters, an rganic part f the actin f his stry． This was the earliest f what he called his nvels f character and envirnment, which included The Return f the Native, Tess f the d'Urbervilles, his masterpiece, and Jude the Obscure． Nt until he was fiftyeight years ld was his first cllectin f pems published, and he was sixtyfur when the first part f his drama The Dynasts surprised the literary wrld．
14．Hw did Thmas Hardy benefit frm his architectural career?
A．He culd practice writing while wrking．
B．He made a lt f mney t supprt his writing．
C．He fund material fr his nvels and pems．
D．He applied architectural knwledge in his nvels．
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The fine descriptins f structure in his nvels were prbably smewhat due t his architectural training．”可知，在他的小说中细腻的结构描述可能得益于他在建筑方面的学习训练，即他把建筑知识应用到了他的小说中，故选D项。
15．What is Thmas Hardy's Under the Greenwd Tree cnsidered t be?
A．One f his masterwrks．
B．His first ppular success．
C．His best nvel in perfectin f art．
D．One f his best cllectins f pems．
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Under the Greenwd Tree (1872) was never surpassed (超越) in happy and delicate perfectin f art．”可知，《绿树林下》在艺术的恰当和熟练方面从未被超越。
16．Which f the fllwing is ne f his nvels f character and envirnment?
A．Desperate Remedies．
B．A Pair f Blue Eyes．
C．Tess f the d'Urbervilles．
D．The Dynasts．
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“This was the earliest f what he called his nvels f character and envirnment, which included The Return f the Native, Tess f the d'Urbervilles, his masterpiece, and Jude the Obscure．”可知，Tess f the d'Urbervilles是性格和环境小说，故选C。
17．What type f writing is this text?
A．A nvel． B．A bigraphy．
C．A bk review． D．A news reprt．
答案：B 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作家Thmas Hardy和他的一些作品，属于人物传记，故选B。