山东省枣庄市2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份山东省枣庄市2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了07等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022～2023学年高中教学质量检测
高二英语试题
2023.07
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the man probably meet the woman tomorrow?
A. At the library.
B. On the basketball court.
C. In the classroom.
2. What does the man regret about the trip to the museum?
A. The subject of it.
B. The exhibition shown in it.
C. The length of time he visited it.
3. Why won’t the woman go to Steven’s party?
A. She’ll entertain relatives.
B. She’ll go to her aunt’s place.
C. She’ll go for a drive with her parents.
4. What will the speakers do next?
A. Leave home. B. Make a plan. C. Have lunch.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A store. B. A dress. C. A sale.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How did the woman feel about the weekend?
A. Satisfied. B. Bored. C. Tired.
7. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Cousins. C. Classmates.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What color of sweater does the man want?
A. Red. B. Green. C. Black.
9. What will the man do next?
A. Try on a sweater. B. Pay the bill. C. Ask for another size.
10. How much tax will the man pay?
A. $3.20. B. $8. C. $11.20.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why was the big conference held?
A. To finish the group work.
B. To share work experience.
C. To encourage people to travel.
12. How did the project help the woman?
A. It let her gain real-life experience.
B. It helped her develop her personality.
C. It allowed her to meet different people.
13. What does the woman mean in the end?
A. She asks the man to do volunteer work.
B. She invites the man to travel abroad.
C. She expresses her admiration.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why will the woman go to Montreal?
A. To attend a wedding.
B To tour around the city.
C. To visit a friend.
15. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Visit Quebec City. B. Practice French. C. Do some sightseeing first.
16. What is Quebec City famous for?
A. A river. B. The winter scene. C. Historical buildings.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker possibly taking to?
A. A potential client. B. A travel guide. C. A good friend.
18. How many walks are offered each day?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Twelve.
19. What does Travelite guarantee to do?
A. Never charge extra money.
B. Provide double rooms only.
C. Organize entertainment every other night.
20. Why are tables shared for dinner?
A. To offer entertainment.
B. To let people know each other.
C. To create a family atmosphere.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Many people are a little scared by the term “mountain biking” because they think it implies the need for extreme physical fitness or some kind of death wish. But in actual fact there are different forms of mountain biking, some of which provide a great chance to get out in the great outdoors and enjoy the main attraction that brings people to New Zealand-the beauty of nature.
Downhill Mountain Biking
Downhill mountain biking is one of the craziest sport in New Zealand, and the one which will likely appeal most to New Zealand adventure travel tourists. It can be extremely dangerous. If you haven’t tried it before, stick to a small track without a steep incline, and make sure you wear the correct safety gear such as a helmet and chest plate.
Long Distance Mountain Biking
Many New Zealanders treat mountain biking as a serious sport and many also use it as their primary way of keeping fit. Compared to many other countries, a cross-country tour by bike is relatively easy and safe on New Zealand roads. However, if you want to push yourself physically and experience parts of New Zealand which are “off the beaten trail,” a mountain bike trek may be ideal for you.
Scenic Mountain Biking
You can experience the freedom of mountain biking through the New Zealand landscape even if you aren’t particularly adventurous or fit. In fact, if you have the time, biking is one of the best ways to see the country. You can get a taste of some of the easier, flatter trails through the National Parks and forests. The wine-growing regions are also good areas for guided scenic bike tours. These areas tend to be relatively flat and have a good climate for enjoying some open outdoors.
1. What does the author think of mountain biking?
A. It’s a way of keeping fit.
B. It’s a very dangerous sport.
C. It’s a good way of sightseeing.
D. It’s highly physically demanding.
2. Which best suits you if you intend to enjoy the New Zealand landscape?
A. A mountain bike race.
B. Scenic mountain biking.
C. Downhill mountain biking.
D. Long distance mountain biking.
3. In which section of a newspaper might you find the text?
A. Sport. B. Advertisement. C. Lifestyle. D. Travel.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几条不同的山地自行车观光路线。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But in actual fact there are different forms of mountain biking, some of which provide a great chance to get out in the great outdoors and enjoy the main attraction that brings people to New Zealand-the beauty of nature.(但事实上，山地自行车有不同的形式，其中一些提供了一个很好的机会到户外去享受把人们带到新西兰的主要吸引力——自然之美)”可推知，作者认为山地自行车是一种很好的观光方式。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“You can experience the freedom of mountain biking through the New Zealand landscape even if you aren’t particularly adventurous or fit.(即使你不是特别喜欢冒险或健康，你也可以在新西兰的风景中体验山地自行车的自由)”可知，如果你想欣赏新西兰的风景，Scenic mountain biking这条路线最适合你。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But in actual fact there are different forms of mountain biking, some of which provide a great chance to get out in the great outdoors and enjoy the main attraction that brings people to New Zealand-the beauty of nature.(但事实上，山地自行车有不同的形式，其中一些提供了一个很好的机会到户外去享受把人们带到新西兰的主要吸引力——自然之美)”和下文中介绍的三条路线可知，文章主要介绍了几条不同的山地自行车观光路线。由此推知，文章最有可能出自报纸的旅行版块。故选D。
B
Kamisi Adetunji, a 17-year-old student from North Carolina, is making headlines with her science project that aims to tackle community health and safety risks.
Her project aims to improve treatment for sickle cell disease (镰状细胞贫血). This genetic disease causes red blood cells to sickle, making it harder for those cells to carry oxygen throughout the body. Natural compounds called flavonoids were known to reduce sickle cells. By changing the chemical structure of flavonoids extracted from fruits, Adetunji was able to improve their anti-sickling powers.
Adetunji’s inspiration for the project came from her personal experience. “My family is Nigerian,” Adetunji said.“One day I was walking with my mom, and we were talking about a family friend who was currently battling sickle cell disease. And she told me about all the people back home that she knew who had it or have passed from it.”When having the opportunity to do research at school, she immediately knew that she wanted to study sickle cell disease.
The biggest challenge Adetunji faced was that she had no experience with a science project like this. She had to trust in herself and believe that she would be able to finish this project and continue trying different things when her methods at first weren’t working.
What’s next for Adetunji? She plans to continue the research on sickle cell disease. “I still want to do medicinal chemistry research, especially with other diseases that affect minority communities. If you asked me two years ago if I would be doing this research... I would have been like,” Adetunji said. “I think the most important thing is to just trust that you’re capable of a lot more than you think you are.”
4. What is Kamisi Adetunji’s project aimed at?
A. Rooting out sickle cell disease.
B. Taking flavonoids from fruits.
C. Improving blood circulation.
D. Increasing cure effects of flavonoids.
5. What caused Kamisi Adetunji to start the project?
A. Her personal experience. B. Her interest in medicine.
C. Her mother’s encouragement. D. Her education background.
6. Which of the following best describes Kamisi Adetunji?
A. Creative and outgoing. B. Ordinary but ambitious.
C. Caring and self-confident. D. Popular and imaginative.
7. What is the best title for the text?
A. A Young Scientist’s Ambition.
B. A U.S. Girl’s Research on Blood Disease.
C. A New Treatment for Sickle Cell Disease.
D. A Science Project on Community Health.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了来自北卡罗来纳州的17岁学生Kamisi Adetunji关于治疗镰状细胞贫血的最新研究。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Her project aims to improve treatment for sickle cell disease(镰状细胞贫血).(她的项目旨在改善镰状细胞病的治疗)”和“Natural compounds called flavonoids were known to reduce sickle cells. By changing the chemical structure of flavonoids extracted from fruits, Adetunji was able to improve their anti-sickling powers.(已知一种名为黄酮类化合物的天然化合物可以减少镰状细胞。通过改变果实中黄酮类化合物的化学结构，Adetunji能够提高果实的抗镰能力)”可知，她的项目旨在提高黄酮类化合物对镰状细胞贫血治疗效果。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Adetunji’s inspiration for the project came from her personal experience.(Adetunji对这个项目的灵感来自于她的个人经历)”可知，她的个人经历导致Kamisi Adetunji启动该项目。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段中“ “One day I was walking with my mom, and we were talking about a family friend who was currently battling sickle cell disease. And she told me about all the people back home that she knew who had it or have passed from it.” When having the opportunity to do research at school, she immediately knew that she wanted to study sickle cell disease(“有一天，我和妈妈一起散步，我们谈论着一位正在与镰状细胞病作斗争的家庭朋友。她告诉我，老家所有她认识的患这种病或者因这种病去世的人。”当有机会在学校做研究时，她立刻知道她想研究镰状细胞病)”可知她关心他人。由文章第四段“The biggest challenge Adetunji faced was that she had no experience with a science project like this. She had to trust in herself and believe that she would be able to finish this project and continue trying different things when her methods at first weren’t working.(Adetunji面临的最大挑战是她没有这样的科学项目的经验。她必须相信自己，相信自己能够完成这个项目，并在最初她的方法不起作用时继续尝试不同的事情)”可知，她非常自信。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第一段“Kamisi Adetunji, a 17-year-old student from North Carolina, is making headlines with her science project that aims to tackle community health and safety risks.(来自北卡罗来纳州的17岁学生Kamisi Adetunji因其旨在解决社区健康和安全风险的科学项目而成为头条新闻)”引出本文的主题一位美国女孩血液病研究。接着文章讲述了该研究的起因和过程。因此B项“A U.S. Girl’s Research on Blood Disease.(一位美国女孩对血液病的研究)”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。
C
A Beijing subway line linking with Daxing International Airport has now started a new recognition system, which allows passengers to enter and exit stations by just scanning the palm of a hand, according to a report in China Daily. The system is available at the ticket machines and gates at all stops along the line.
The pilot program was launched on Sunday on the Daxing Airport Express subway line to spare passengers the trouble of swiping a card or scanning a QR code to catch a train, the Beijing Municipal Commission of Transport said.
Any people aged 14 and above can first register the print of either palm through a simple, automated process and provide relevant information to authorize the payment gateway of WeChat, a popular messaging app in China. The registration is a one-time process and doesn’t require renewal. Once the palm print is registered, a passenger can just place the palm above the scanning machine when entering or exiting a subway station. The ticket gate will open automatically if the palm scan matches the palm print registered. The fare is automatically deducted (扣除) after exit.
To protect the users’ information, the system uses data masking and encryption (加密) technologies and it combines the use of palm print and vein mapping, which are different for every individual. It can recognize the user’s palm print and veins without contact, which is healthier, faster and safer than the ordinary check-in methods.
Currently, it is very useful for the elderly and those who have physical limitations. They can take the subway without using smartphone apps. Passengers can take subway trains if they do not have cash or when they forget their subway cards.
The system can be gradually used in offices, schools, gyms and restaurants, as it requires no contact and is therefore more safe and efficient.
8 How can a passenger take the subway with the new system?
A. By swiping a subway card. B. By scanning a QR code.
C. By showing his ID card. D. By scanning his palm.
9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The work mode of the system. B. The method of registration.
C. The gateway of payment. D. The age limit of applicants.
10. What might be passengers’ main concern about the new system?
A The safety of information. B. The effects on personal health.
C. The reliability of data. D. The price of the tickets.
11. What can we learn about the system from the last two paragraphs?
A. It is highly competitive. B. It needs to be improved.
C. It’ll be used more widely. D. It takes years to see effects.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了据《中国日报》报道，北京一条连接大兴国际机场的地铁线路现在启动了一种新的识别系统，乘客只需扫描手掌就可以进出车站。该系统可在沿途各站的售票机和检票口使用。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A Beijing subway line linking with Daxing International Airport has now started a new recognition system, which allows passengers to enter and exit stations by just scanning the palm of a hand, according to a report in China Daily. (据《中国日报》报道，北京一条连接大兴国际机场的地铁线路现在启动了一种新的识别系统，乘客只需扫描手掌就可以进出车站。)”可知，乘客可以通过扫描手掌来使用新系统乘坐地铁。故选D。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Any people aged 14 and above can first register the print of either palm through a simple, automated process and provide relevant information to authorize the payment gateway of WeChat, a popular messaging app in China. The registration is a one-time process and doesn’t require renewal. Once the palm print is registered, a passenger can just place the palm above the scanning machine when entering or exiting a subway station. The ticket gate will open automatically if the palm scan matches the palm print registered. The fare is automatically deducted (扣除) after exit. (任何14岁及以上的人都可以先通过一个简单的自动化过程注册任意一个手掌的指纹，并提供相关信息，以授权微信(中国流行的即时通讯应用程序)的支付网关。注册是一次性的，不需要续签。一旦掌纹被登记，乘客进出地铁站时只需将掌纹放在扫描机上即可。如果掌纹扫描与登记的掌纹匹配，检票口将自动打开。下车后车票自动扣除。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了这个系统的工作模式。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“To protect the users’ information, the system uses data masking and encryption (加密) technologies and it combines the use of palm print and vein mapping, which are different for every individual. (为了保护用户的信息，系统使用了数据屏蔽和加密技术，并结合了掌纹和静脉映射的使用，每个人的使用都是不同的。)”可推知，信息安全可能是乘客对新系统的主要担忧。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Currently, it is very useful for the elderly and those who have physical limitations. They can take the subway without using smartphone apps. Passengers can take subway trains if they do not have cash or when they forget their subway cards. (目前，它对老年人和身体有限制的人非常有用。他们可以不使用智能手机应用程序乘坐地铁。乘客如果没有带现金或忘记带地铁卡，可以乘坐地铁。)”和文章最后一段“The system can be gradually used in offices, schools, gyms and restaurants, as it requires no contact and is therefore more safe and efficient. (该系统可以逐步应用于办公室、学校、健身房和餐馆，因为它不需要接触，因此更安全、更高效。)”可推知，从最后两段我们可以知道这个系统将会被广泛应用。故选C。
D
“Ladies and gentlemen, welcome aboard NASA’s Space Elevator. We’re going to leave soon. The entire ride will take about five hours, so sit back and enjoy the trip.”
Does this sound like the Sci-Fi Channel? Well, it’s not. Although space elevators are often considered as a science fiction dream, I believe they will exist soon—perhaps in two or three decades.
Throughout my career as an aerospace engineer and physics professor, I keep coming back to the concept of a cable stretching from Earth to space, along which people and cargo can easily travel. In recent years I and other researchers have found new ways to tinker with designs and answer questions about how space elevators could work.
There are many reasons to build a space elevator. The obvious one is the major energy and cost savings; it’s a much more practical way to get to orbit than rockets. Another reason that is often overlooked is accessibility. The word “space mission” would be replaced by “transit,” as trips to space become routine and mostly independent of weather conditions. Transits involving humans would be safer than current practices, whereby astronauts must accept an enormous risk to their lives with each launch. A space elevator becomes a bridge to the entire solar system. Release a payload in the lower portion, and you orbit Earth, but do so in the upper portion, and you orbit the sun; all without fuel.
Although I may come across as a space elevator advocate, the truth is, I simply enjoy studying their mechanics. In a world with monumental problems, dreaming of such projects allows me to envision a scenario where we have become responsible custodians (守护者) on this planet.
12. What’s the function of Paragraph 1?
A. To introduce the topic. B. To set a background.
C. To make a comparison. D. To give an example.
13. What does the underlined phrase “tinker with” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Abandon. B. Improve. C. Establish. D. Discuss.
14. What is the purpose of building a space elevator?
A. To please science fiction fans. B. To promote space tourism.
C. To protect astronauts’ safety. D. To make space travel easier.
15. What is the author’s attitude towards space elevators?
A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Optimistic. D. Dismissive.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了太空电梯这个项目、说明了建造它的理由并且作者认为在不久的将来将会实现。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段““Ladies and gentlemen, welcome aboard NASA’s Space Elevator. We’re going to leave soon. The entire ride will take about five hours, so sit back and enjoy the trip.” (“女士们先生们，欢迎乘坐美国宇航局的太空电梯。我们马上就要走了。整个旅程大约需要5个小时，所以请坐好，享受旅程吧。”)”可推知，文章第一段的作用是引出太空电梯这一主题。故选A。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Throughout my career as an aerospace engineer and physics professor, I keep coming back to the concept of a cable stretching from Earth to space, along which people and cargo can easily travel. (在我作为一名航空航天工程师和物理学教授的职业生涯中，我不断地想到从地球延伸到太空的电缆的概念，人们和货物可以很容易地沿着它旅行。)”可知，有了建造太空电梯的想法以后，近年来，作者和其他研究人员发现了新的方法来修补设计，并回答了有关太空电梯如何工作的问题。由此可知，tinker with意为“修复”，与B项improve意思接近。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Throughout my career as an aerospace engineer and physics professor, I keep coming back to the concept of a cable stretching from Earth to space, along which people and cargo can easily travel. (在我作为一名航空航天工程师和物理学教授的职业生涯中，我不断地想到从地球延伸到太空的电缆的概念，人们和货物可以很容易地沿着它旅行。)”和第四段“Another reason that is often overlooked is accessibility. (另一个经常被忽视的原因是易用性。)”可推知，建造太空电梯的目的是为了让太空旅行更容易。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Although space elevators are often considered as a science fiction dream, I believe they will exist soon—perhaps in two or three decades. (虽然太空电梯经常被认为是科幻小说中的梦想，但我相信它们很快就会存在——也许再过二三十年。)”第四段“There are many reasons to build a space elevator. The obvious one is the major energy and cost savings; it’s a much more practical way to get to orbit than rockets. Another reason that is often overlooked is accessibility. (建造太空电梯的理由有很多。最明显的一个是主要的能源和成本节约;这是一种比火箭更实用的进入轨道的方式。另一个经常被忽视的原因是易用性。)”可知，作者认为建造太空电梯有好处并且在不久的将来将会实现，由此可推知，作者对于建造太空电梯持积极的态度。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you consider yourself to be shy by nature, you may worry that you’re not a good conversationalist. ____16____ There are plenty of easy, subtle ways to improve your social skills in your daily life. Here are a few tips and tricks to help you get started.
Start a conversation. ____17____ Many people feel more relaxed if they have time to prepare a conversation starter. You can write down a list of potential conversation starters. You could, for example, talk about an assignment, if you’re making a conversation in class.
____18____ People want to feel that the other person is interested in them. You can share simple insights and asking questions to continue the conversation. Before you bring up your own insights, make a rule that you ask at least one question about what the other person is saying.
Remember to engage in only one thing at a time. When a person is talking, pay attention to what he or she is talking about. Keep your mind focused on the present moment instead of planning what you’ll say next. It’s inevitable that you will think of something that relates. That’s okay. ____19____ But don’t spend time thinking about how to word your responses.
Most conversations will run their own courses. It’s okay if you can’t think of anything else to say. Simply mention something else you have to do, and that you’ll have to step away. Thank the person for their time, and let them know that you’d like to talk again some other time. ____20____
A. Don’t worry.
B. Choose a shared topic.
C. Keep a conversation going.
D. It is good to have responses ready.
E. A simple question can be enough to start the talk.
F. Practice ahead of time, if you’re easy to get anxious.
G. In this way, allow the conversation to come to a natural stop.
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. C 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些提高社交技能的建议和技巧。
【16题详解】
上文“If you consider yourself to be shy by nature, you may worry that you’re not a good conversationalist.(如果你认为自己天生害羞，你可能会担心自己不是一个健谈的人。)”提到人们因为害羞而担心自己不够健谈，下文“There are plenty of easy, subtle ways to improve your social skills in your daily life.(在日常生活中，有很多简单而微妙的方法可以提高你的社交技能。)”提到有很多提高社交技能的方法，空处指出不要担心。A项：Don’t worry.(别担心。)符合语境。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Many people feel more relaxed if they have time to prepare a conversation starter. You can write down a list of potential conversation starters.(如果有时间准备开场白，很多人会觉得更放松。你可以列出一个可能引发谈话的人的清单。)”可知，空处提出要提前练习，做好准备。F项：Practice ahead of time, if you’re easy to get anxious.(如果你很容易焦虑，提前练习。)符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
空处为段落主题句。根据下文“People want to feel that the other person is interested in them. You can share simple insights and asking questions to continue the conversation. Before you bring up your own insights, make a rule that you ask at least one question about what the other person is saying.(人们想要感觉到对方对他们感兴趣。你可以分享一些简单的见解，问一些问题来继续对话。在你提出自己的见解之前，制定一个规则，你至少要问一个关于对方所说的问题。)”可知，本段主要讲述人们可以通过分享见解，提问等方式让对话继续下去。下文的“continue the conversation”与C项“Keep a conversation going.(保持谈话继续。)”对应。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据下文“But don’t spend time thinking about how to word your responses.(但是不要花时间思考如何表达你的回答。)”可知，空处和下文形成转折关系，说明准备好回应是一件好事，其中“responses”是关键词的词汇复现。D项：It is good to have responses ready.(准备好回应是好的。)符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Thank the person for their time, and let them know that you’d like to talk again some other time.(感谢对方抽出时间，让他们知道你愿意改天再聊。)”可知，空处对段落进行总结，前文提到的是自然停止谈话的方法。G项：In this way, allow the conversation to come to a natural stop.(这样，让谈话自然地停止。)符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节;满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was a Friday morning. I felt too lazy to drive, so my son ____21____ me an uber. In five minutes, the uber ____22____ and waited for me at the entrance gate. I just took a look at the cab ____23____ and entered the car.
I didn’t pay any ____24____ towards the driver. I took out an important paper from my leather bag and said ____25____ : “Please, go quickly! I’m in a hurry!”
The voice came, “Yes, ma’am!”
I was really surprised when I heard a ____26____ voice! I stopped my work for a second and looked at the driver. It was a young lady ____27____ thirty or thirty-two! For the first time, I saw a lady driving an uber!
The car was running quickly towards my ____28____ She was driving perfectly well. I became so ____29____ to know why she had chosen this job. I started the ____30____ “If you don’t mind, can I ask you some questions?”
“No problem, ma’am!”
“I guess, you are well ____31____ !”
“Yes, ma’am! I have done my MBA course.”
“Oh, wow! Why did you choose this profession instead of going for a(n) ____32____ career?”
I could see her smiling face in the rearview mirror. “I love ____33____ from my childhood! I do respect each and every job. I don’t ____34____ for big or small. I wanted a job where I can get ____35____ . I can’t get enough money out of it, yet I love driving! That’s it!” She said politely.
21. A. bought B. booked C. drove D. stopped
22. A. arrived B. left C. turned D. went
23. A. driver B. door C. number D. type
24. A. money B. greetings C. tips D. attention
25. A. politely B. finally C. instantly D. hesitatingly
26. A. female B. loud C. childish D. quiet
27. A. over B. within C. around D. from
28 A. home B. school C. business D. destination
29. A. enthusiastic B. curious C. sincere D. talkative
30. A. chance B. conversation C. exchange D. interview
31. A. qualified B. paid C. done D. treated
32. A. notable B. comfortable C. academic D. scientific
33. A. driving B. schooling C. reading D. smiling
34. A. mean B. take C. ignore D. mind
35 A. friendship B. satisfaction C. bonus D. salary
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者坐优步出租车时和女司机的交流。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我懒得开车，所以我儿子给我叫了一辆优步。A. bought买；B. booked预定；C. drove开车；D. stopped停止。根据后文的“In five minutes, the uber 2 and waited for me at the entrance gate. ”可知，五分钟后，优步到达门口，等待作者的到来。说明作者懒得开车，因此作者的儿子帮作者预订了一辆优步(出租车)。故答案为B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：五分钟后，优步到达，在门口等我。A. arrived到达；B. left离开；C. turned转动；D. went去。根据后文的“and waited for me at the entrance gate.”可知，优步到达了，并且等作者。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是看了一眼出租车号码，然后进了车。A. driver司机；B. door门；C. number数字；D. type类型。根据前文的“took a look at the cab”和下文的“entered the car”可知，作者看了看车牌号(number)并且坐了进去。故答案为C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我根本没有注意到司机。A. money钱；B. greetings问候；C. tips提示；D. attention关注，注意力。根据前文的“I just took a look at the cab 3 and entered the car.”可知，作者只是看了一眼出租车号码，然后进了车。作者根本没注意到司机的样貌。故答案为D。
【25题详解】
.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从皮包里拿出一张重要的纸，立刻说：“求你了，快走！我赶时间！”A. politely有礼貌地；B. finally最后；C. instantly立刻；D. hesitatingly犹豫地。根据下句“Please, go quickly! I’m in a hurry!”可知，作者赶时间，故上车后立刻让司机快点走。故答案为C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我听到一个女声时，我真的很惊讶！A. female女性的；B. loud大声的；C. childish幼稚的；D. quiet安静的。根据后文的“It was a young lady”可知，司机是位女士。故答案为A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是一位三十多岁以内的年轻女士！A. over多于；B. within在内部；C. around周围；D. from来自。根据前文的“It was a young lady”可知，这位女士年龄不大，年龄太小的也不会以去做优步司机，所以她的年龄应该在三十岁左右。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：汽车飞快地向我的目的地驶去。A.home家；B. school学校；C. business生意；D. destination目的地。根据前文的“Please, go quickly! I’m in a hurry!”和“I stopped my work for a second and looked at the driver.”可知，作者忙于工作，司机正带作者去目的地。故答案为D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很想知道她为什么选择这份工作。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. curious好奇的;C.sincere真诚的；D.talkative健谈的。结合后文“why she had chosen this job”可知，作者对她为什么选择这份工作这件事很好奇。故答案为B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始了对话：“如果你不介意，我能问你一些问题吗？”A. chance机会；B. conversation交谈；C. exchange交换；D. interview采访。结合后文“If you don’t mind, can I ask you some questions?”可知，作者开始提问问题，开始和这位女司机交谈。故答案为B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我猜，你具备很好的学历。A. qualified具备……的学历(或资历)；B. paid付费的；C. done完毕；D. treated已处理过的。结合下文“Yes, ma’am! I have done my MBA course.”可知，作者猜测女司机一定具备很好的学历。故答案为A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你为什么选择这个职业而不从事学术事业？A. notable显著的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. academic学术的；D. scientific科学的。根据前文的“Yes, ma’am! I have done my MBA course.”和“Why did you then choose this profession”可知，女司机一定具备很好的学历，作者奇怪为什么她会选择这份行业而不是走学术道路。故答案为C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从小就喜欢开车！A. driving开车；B. schooling上学；C. reading阅读；D. smiling微笑。根据后文的“I love driving!”可知，女司机喜欢开车。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不介意大的或小的。A. mean意思是； B. take拿；C. ignore忽略； D. mind介意。根据前文的“I do respect each and every job.”可知，女司机尊重每一份工作，不介意做什么工作。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想要一份能让我满意的工作。A. friendship友谊；B. satisfaction满意度；C. bonus奖金；D. salary薪水。根据后文的“I can’t get enough money out of it, yet I love driving!”可知，女司机不介意挣多少钱，只要满意就可以。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, there are many places where people prefer spicy food, but no place like Zaozhuang ____36____ (have) spicy chicken dominating the locals’ dining table for hundreds of years.
According to legend, in the late Qing Dynasty in Zaozhuang, Shandong Province, there was a chef named Xu Zihua, ____37____ used to work as a royal chef in the palace. He opened a restaurant after ____38____ (return) to his hometown and created ”spicy chicken“. The dish has a spicy flavor, which made diners sweat but hard ____39____ (resist). There was a saying, “The guests sitting ten miles away can still smell the fragrance of the chicken”.
Zaozhuang spicy chicken is ____40____ (extreme) bright in color, spicy and fragrant, with traditional and particular workmanship, and strict ingredients. Genuine spicy chicken needs ____41____ (make) with Zaozhuang local chicken, peppers and peppercorns. In the dish, the chicken and peppers are equally important. They go fifty-fifty, with the whole chicken ____42____ (bury) in the peppers.
Zaozhuang Spicy Chicken is ____43____ unique local delicacy that carries food ____44____ (memory) of generations. The custom of eating spicy chicken has been passed down for 300 years. In 2016, Zaozhuang City was named “Hometown of Spicy Chicken in China” and its spicy chicken cooking skills were selected into the _____45_____ (five) batch of representative projects of Shandong provincial intangible cultural heritage in 2021.
【答案】36. has had
37. who 38. returning
39. to resist
40. extremely
41. making##to be made
42. buried 43. a
44. memories
45. fifth
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了山东枣庄的辣子鸡。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在中国，有很多地方的人都喜欢吃辣，但几百年来，没有一个地方像枣庄这样让辣子鸡主宰了当地人的餐桌。根据时间状语“for hundreds of years”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为place，助动词为has。故填has had。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：相传，清末山东枣庄有个叫徐子华的厨师，曾在宫中做御厨。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Xu Zihua，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他回家乡后开了一家餐馆，并创造了“辣子鸡”。after为介词，后面需加动名词作宾语。故填returning。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这道菜有一种辛辣的味道，让食客汗流浃背，但却难以抗拒。“make+sth.+adj.+to do”为固定结构，空处需填动词不定式。故填to resist。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：枣庄辣子鸡色泽鲜亮，辣味浓郁，工艺传统而讲究，配料严格。修饰形容词bright需用副词extremely，作状语。故填extremely。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：真正的辣子鸡是用枣庄本地鸡、辣椒和花椒做的。need doing/to be done为固定用法，表示“需要被做”。故填making/to be made。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的数量是对半分，整只鸡都埋在辣椒里。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，the whole chicken和bury为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词作宾语补足语。故填buried。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：枣庄辣子鸡是一种独特的地方美食，承载着几代人的食物记忆。delicacy为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。空处需填名词作宾语，结合“of generations”可知，此处需填名词复数形式。故填memories。
【45题详解】
考查序数词。句意：2016年枣庄市被命名为“中国辣子鸡之乡”，其辣子鸡烹饪技艺入选2021年第五批山东省非物质文化遗产代表性项目。定冠词the修饰序数词。故填fifth。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Selena发来电子邮件，说暑期要来中国旅游，让你推荐一个地方。请用英语给她写一封回复邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐的地方;
2.简要介绍;
3.推荐理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Selena,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Selena,
How is everything going? I am glad to hear that you are planning to travel around China during the summer vacation. I’d like to invite you to my hometown Fujian for a visit.
Fujian lies in the southeast of China with Fuzhou as its capital city. It has a population of over 38 million. Because of the nice environment, it’s known as Refreshing Fujian. It attracts millions of tourists from home and abroad. If you come, you can enjoy fresh air, blue sky as well as beautiful mountains and clear rivers. Many famous places of interest like Mount Wuyi and Gulang Island are well worth visiting. Besides, you can taste various kinds of delicious food.
I’m looking forward to meeting you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Selena写信，推荐中国的一个地方让她来中国旅游。内容包括：1.推荐的地方；2.简要介绍；3.推荐理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
由于：because of→due to
吸引：attract→appeal to
此外：besides→in addition
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Fujian lies in the southeast of China with Fuzhou as its capital city. It has a population of over 38 million.
拓展句：Fujian, which has a population of over 38 million, lies in the southeast of China with Fuzhou as its capital city.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I am glad to hear that you are planning to travel around China during the summer vacation.（运用了that引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
If you come, you can enjoy fresh air, blue sky as well as beautiful mountains and clear rivers.（运用了if引导条件状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was sitting next to Missy in my 9th-grade world history class when Mrs. Bartlett announced a new project: In groups, we were to create a newspaper about the culture we were studying.
On a piece of paper, we wrote the names of three friends we wanted in our group. After collecting all the requests, Mrs. Bartlett told us that she would take into consideration our choices and let us know the results the next day.
After the bell rang the next day, Missy and I waited anxiously as Mrs. Bartlett started to call out names. When she reached group three, Missy’s name was called. I would be in the same group, I thought, as I knew we had chosen each other. Then the other three names were called. Mine was not included. There must be some mistake!
Then I heard it. The last group: Mauro, Juliette, Rachel, Karina! I could feel tears well in my eyes. How could I face being in that group-the boy, Mauro, who barely spoke English and his lack of friends; Juliette, who, from West Asia, was always covered by long skirts to her ankles; and the other girl who wore odd clothes. Oh, how I wanted to be with my friends!
I fought back tears as I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett. Knowing what I was there for, she looked at me and gently placed a hand on my shoulder.
”I know what you want, Karina,” she said, “but your group needs you. I need you to help them get a passing grade on this assignment. Will you help them?”
I was stunted. She had seen something in me even I hadn’t seen. “Yes,” I replied. I couldn’t believe it came out of my mouth, but it did. Then I bravely walked to where the others in my group was, sat down and started to work.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Gradually, I grew interested in working with my new friends.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mrs. Bartlett gave us an A on that assignment.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Gradually, I grew interested in working with my new friends. According to personal interests and what they were good at, I assigned them with different columns of the newspaper. Halfway through it, I felt myself enjoying the company of these three people. Gradually, I learned that Mauro had few friends because he was struggling with the English language; Juliette wore long skirts or dresses every day because of her religion; Rachel had a burning desire to be a fashion designer so she had a whole barrel of unique ideas. Finally, with our cooperation, our assignment was successfully finished.
Mrs. Bartlett gave us an A on that assignment. She announced to the whole class that the newspaper designed by our group was elaborately laid out and carefully edited, with rich cultural knowledge. Our joy and happiness were beyond description. After that semester ended, I always received a friendly hello from my group. Many years later, I didn’t recall anything about the newspaper, but I did feel fortunate to be given the opportunity to see in myself a potential that inspired my actions. It is Mrs B’s insight, vision and thoughtfulness that bring out the potential in four of her students. She is the one who truly deserves the grade A.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在完成小组任务时，老师有意地把作者分到一个较差的小组去带领他们完成任务，作者一开始并不情愿，但为了不辜负老师的信任，最终带领小组很好地完成了任务。期间，作者也对这些自己原来持有偏见的同学有了更深的认识，并由衷地感谢老师的安排。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“渐渐地，我对和我的新朋友一起工作产生了兴趣。”可知，第一段可描写通过作者和其他成员的共同合作，最终完成了任务。
②由第二段首句内容“Mrs. Bartlett给我们的作业打了A。”可知，第二段可描写作者的喜悦及感悟。
2.续写线索：了解组员——消除疑惑——共同合作——完成任务——喜悦——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①鼓励：encourage/inspire/motivate
②完成：finish/accomplish/complete
③想起：recall/remember/recollect
情绪类
①喜悦：joy/happiness/delight/enjoyment
②友好：friendly/cordial/amicable
【点睛】[高分句型1] Gradually, I learned that Mauro had few friends because he was struggling with the English language.（运用了that引导的宾语从句及because引导的原因状语从句）
[高分句型2]It is Mrs B’s insight, vision and thoughtfulness that bring out the potential in four of her students.（运用了it is...that...强调句的句型）