山东省威海市2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份山东省威海市2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了答卷前，务必用0， What is Mrs等内容，欢迎下载使用。

高一英语
本试卷共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2.选择题，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。笔答题，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一题 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to do?
A. Write a letter. B. Drive to her office. C. Go to the post office.
2. What will the man do tonight?
A. Go to the concert. B. Work overtime. C. Watch TV.
3. How many languages can the man speak?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
4. Why is the man so excited?
A. Because he is going home.
B. Because he’ll take the earliest flight.
C. Because he’ll pick up his parents at the airport.
5. What sport does the man most enjoy watching?
A. Hockey. B. Football. C. Basketball.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. What is Mrs. Smith going to do soon?
A. Look for a new job. B. Go back to England. C. Teach another subject.
7. What will the speakers do next?
A. Collect money. B. Buy some flowers. C. Discuss with others.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。
8. What is the weather like in the man’s hometown?
A. It snows a lot in the winter.
B. It is really hot in the summer.
C. It stays the same the whole year round.
9. What do we know about the woman’s city?
A. The climate is pleasant.
B. A big lake lies outside it.
C. Citizens enjoy winter swimming.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。
10. From which city did the man fly to London?
A. New York. B. Paris. C. Beijing.
11. Why did the man stay in London for only one night?
A. His schedule was tight.
B. He had visited it several times.
C. He wanted to spend more time by the water.
12. What was the best part of the man’s trip?
A. The food. B. The beach. C. The low cost.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。
13. Who is the man?
A. A shop assistant. B. A repairman. C. A manager.
14. When did the woman realize that the camera was broken?
A. Two days ago. B. Last night. C. This morning.
15. What does the woman want to do?
A. Get her money back. B. Have her camera fixed. C. Exchange for a new camera.
16. How might the woman feel at the end of the conversation?
A. Happy. B. Disappointed. C. Annoyed.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17 When is the school open day?
A. On October 24th. B. On October 25th. C. On October 26th.
18. Who will show a film?
A. Mr. Brown. B. Miss Hopkins. C. David.
19. What will Doctor Potter do in the evening?
A. Run a workshop about recycling.
B. Do an experiment about air pollution.
C. Give a speech on environmental protection.
20. What’s the purpose of the text?
A. To sell books.
B. To introduce school activities.
C. To discuss environmental issues.
第二题 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Raising awareness of a serious issue begins with its being visible to students. Amazon has some fantastic things for classroom walls that you can get at a reasonable price.

Hitting, kicking,
slapping, spitting,
pushing, blocking
Stealing or destroying
someone’s possessions
Making rude hand
gestures (手势)
Touching in unwanted
& improper ways
Name calling
Insults (辱骂)
Teasing
Improper sexual
comments
Threatening to
cause harm
Lying & spreading
rumors (谣言)
Telling others not to
be friends with
someone
Embarrassing
someone in public
Damaging someone’s
social relationships
Posting/sending hurtful
texts, emails or posts,
images or videos
Making online threats
Imitating others online
or using their log-in
Spreading unkind
rumors online


1. What is the poster about?
A. The types of bullying. B. The ways of anti-bullying.
C. The causes of bullying. D. The effects of anti-bullying.
2. Which of the following does sending hurtful emails belong to?
A. Physical bullying. B. Verbal bullying.
C. Social bullying. D. Cyber bullying.
3. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To sell posters. B. To report a bullying survey.
C. To fight against bullying. D. To reveal a rise in bullying.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。本文是亚马逊推销有关网络欺凌的用于教室墙上张贴的海报的广告。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Amazon has some fantastic things for classroom walls that you can get at a reasonable price.( 亚马逊有一些很好的你可以以合理的价格买到的用于教室墙上的东西。)”以及图标中提到的Physical Bully，Verbal Bullying，Social Bullying，Cyber Bullying可知，海报是关于欺凌类型的。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四栏“Posting/sending hurtful texts, emails or posts, images or videos(发布/发送的短信、邮件或帖子，图片或视频)”可知，发布有害的电子邮件属于网络欺凌。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Amazon has some fantastic things for classroom walls that you can get at a reasonable price.( 亚马逊有一些很好的你可以以合理的价格买到的用于教室墙上的东西。)”可知，文章的目的是销售海报。故选A。
B
Over the summer of 2022, staff at the San Diego Zoo welcomed 41 baby turtles (海龟) from the Indian narrow-headed softshell turtle species, which is native to South Asia. It makes the Zoo the first officially recognized organization in North America to hatch (孵化) and raise the species.
[2] Three Indian narrow-headed softshell turtles have been at the Zoo for over 20 years. All that time, zoo staff had been hoping they would one day reproduce. “This is a thrilling moment for us, and an incredible step forward in the protection of this species,” said Kim Gray, director of the Zoo.
The eggs were found in two separate nests (窝). Some of the turtles hatched in their habitat, while most of the eggs were stored in an artificial box to create the best conditions for survival. Turtle experts at the zoo say eggs in the habitat are often difficult to find, as the turtles like to lay their eggs overnight and cover them with dirt.
The species is listed as endangered on the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List, though it’s unclear how many remain in the wild. Environmental pollution, habitat destruction, the international pet trade and human food harvesting have all led to the species’ reduction over the years.
“We have been caring for these turtles for a very long time, and part of that care is to gain a greater understanding of the species’ natural history,” Kim Gray added. “With the knowledge we gain here at the Zoo, we can better assist our partners in India to help this essential species develop and grow in their native habitat.”
4. Why did Kim Gray feel excited at this reproduction?
A. The Zoo got officially recognized.
B. An endangered turtle species was saved.
C. It was a breakthrough in turtle protection.
D. A great many turtles were hatched at once.
5. What made the turtle eggs in the habitat hard to find?
A. Their dark color. B. The low light at night.
C. The artificial box. D. Their being sand-covered.
6. What does Paragraph 4 focus on about the turtles?
A. Factors endangering them. B. Human activities to save them.
C. Their existing number in the wild. D. The time when listed as endangered.
7. Who might be interested in the text?
A. Pet lovers. B. Zoo visitors. C. Zoologists. D. Environmentalists.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了圣地亚哥动物园的工作人员迎来了41只小海龟，它们来自印度窄头软壳龟物种，原产于南亚。这使得动物园成为北美第一个官方认可的孵化和饲养该物种的组织。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段““This is a thrilling moment for us, and an incredible step forward in the protection of this species,” said Kim Gray, director of the Zoo.(动物园园长Kim Gray说：“对我们来说是激动人心的时刻，也是保护这一物种向前迈出的不可思议的一步。”)”可知，这一成功标志着在海龟保护方面取得了突破。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Turtle experts at the zoo say eggs in the habitat are often difficult to find, as the turtles like to lay their eggs overnight and cover them with dirt.(动物园的海龟专家说，海龟蛋通常很难在栖息地找到，因为海龟喜欢在夜间产卵，并在上面盖上泥土。)”可知，海龟蛋难找的原因是因为海龟会在蛋上面盖上泥土。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The species is listed as endangered on the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List, though it’s unclear how many remain in the wild. Environmental pollution, habitat destruction, the international pet trade and human food harvesting have all led to the species’ reduction over the years.(该物种被国际自然保护联盟列为濒危物种，但目前尚不清楚野外还有多少。多年来，环境污染、栖息地破坏、国际宠物贸易和人类食物捕捞都导致了该物种的减少。)”可知，第四段主要讲述的是海龟濒危的原因。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章主要内容以及最后一段““We have been caring for these turtles for a very long time, and part of that care is to gain a greater understanding of the species’ natural history,” Kim Gray added. “With the knowledge we gain here at the Zoo, we can better assist our partners in India to help this essential species develop and grow in their native habitat.”(Kim Gray补充说：“我们照顾这些海龟已经很长时间了，这种照顾的一部分是为了更好地了解这个物种的自然史。凭借我们在动物园获得的知识，我们可以更好地帮助我们在印度的合作伙伴，帮助这种重要物种在它们的原生栖息地发展和生长。”)”可知，这些小海龟的出生意义非凡，可以帮助保护濒危物种。所以对这篇文章最感兴趣的人应该是动物学家。故选C。
C
Mindful eating is maintaining an in-the-moment awareness of the food and drink you put into your body. For many of us, our busy daily lives often make mealtimes rushed things. We find ourselves eating in the car going to work, at the desk in front of a computer screen, or parked on the couch watching TV. We eat mindlessly, taking food down regardless of whether we’re still hungry or not. In fact, we often eat for other reasons instead of hunger — to satisfy emotional needs, to free from stress, or deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, anxiety, loneliness, or boredom. Mindful eating is the opposite of this kind of unhealthy “mindless” eating.
Mindful eating isn’t about being perfect, always eating the right things, or never allowing yourself to eat on-the-go again. And it’s not about establishing strict rules for which foods you have to include or avoid in your diet. Rather, it’s about focusing all your senses and being present as you shop for, cook, serve, and eat your food.
While mindfulness isn’t for everyone, many people find it worth trying. By paying close attention to how you feel as you eat, you can learn to enjoy both your food and the experience of eating. It can keep you full with less food, and influence wiser choices about what you eat in the future. It can also help you free yourself from unhealthy habits.
To practice mindfulness you need to participate in an activity with total awareness. In the case of mindful eating, it’s important to eat with all your attention rather than on multitasking (reading, watching TV, daydreaming, etc). When your attention moves away, gently bring it back to your food and the experience of cooking, serving, and eating.
8. Which belongs to mindful eating?
A. Eating while driving. B. Eating as quickly as possible.
C. Eating to fill emotional needs. D. Eating only to satisfy physical hunger.
9. What does the underlined word “on-the-go” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Rudely. B. Crazily. C. Irregularly. D. Hurriedly.
10. What’s the author’s attitude towards mindful eating?
A. It’s a trend in weight loss. B. It’s worthwhile to have a go.
C. It’s a universal rule of diet. D. It’s helpful to keep energetic.
11. What might be talked about in the following paragraph?
A. The benefits of mindful eating. B. The practice of mindful eating.
C. The reasons for mindful eating. D. The spread of mindful eating.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了正念饮食，介绍了正念饮食的概念以及如何练习正念饮食。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In fact, we often eat for other reasons instead of hunger — to satisfy emotional needs, to free from stress, or deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, anxiety, loneliness, or boredom. Mindful eating is the opposite of this kind of unhealthy “mindless” eating.(事实上，我们经常因为其他原因而不是饥饿而吃东西——满足情感需求，摆脱压力，或处理不愉快的情绪，如悲伤、焦虑、孤独或无聊。正念饮食是这种不健康的“无意识”饮食的对立面。)”可知，作者认为我们经常因为其他原因而不是饥饿而吃东西，而正念饮食恰恰相反，也就是说正念饮食指的是我们因为饥饿而吃东西。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“Mindful eating isn’t about being perfect, always eating the right things,(正念饮食并不是说要做到完美，)”可知，这里讲述的应该是人们对于正念饮食的误解，划线单词前是“always eating the right things(总是吃正确的东西)”，这是人们普遍认为的良好的饮食习惯，由此判断，划线单词和上文的never构成人们普遍认可的良好饮食习惯。选项A“Rudely(粗鲁)”；选项B“Crazily(疯狂)”；选项C“Irregularly (没有规律地)”；选项D“Hurriedly.(匆忙地)”。表示饮食习惯的为hurriedly，同时也和下文“Rather, it’s about focusing all your senses and being present as you shop for, cook, serve, and eat your food.(相反，它是关于集中你所有的感官，在你购物、做饭、端菜和吃食物的时候活在当下。)”中的专注保持一致。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“While mindfulness isn’t for everyone, many people find it worth trying. By paying close attention to how you feel as you eat, you can learn to enjoy both your food and the experience of eating. It can keep you full with less food, and influence wiser choices about what you eat in the future. It can also help you free yourself from unhealthy habits.(虽然正念并不适合所有人，但许多人认为它值得一试。通过密切关注你吃东西时的感觉，你可以学会享受你的食物和吃的体验。它可以让你在少吃的情况下保持饱腹感，并影响你未来对饮食的明智选择。它还可以帮助你摆脱不健康的习惯。)”可知，作者认为正念饮食有很多优点，所以是值得一试的。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“To practice mindfulness, you need to participate in an activity with total awareness. In the case of mindful eating, it’s important to eat with all your attention rather than on multitasking (reading, watching TV, daydreaming, etc). When your attention moves away, gently bring it back to your food and the experience of cooking, serving, and eating. (要练习正念，你需要完全有意识地参与一项活动。在正念饮食的情况下，重要的是要全神贯注地吃饭，而不是一心多用(阅读、看电视、做白日梦等)。当你的注意力转移时，轻轻地把它带回到你的食物和烹饪、上菜和吃的体验上。)”可知，这一段作者开始引出想要练习正念饮食需要注意哪些内容。由此判断，接下来作者将要介绍练习正念饮食的具体做法。故选B。
D
Meng Wang is a professor of human genetics. She’s been doing experiments about one of the most exciting new areas of medicine — our microbiome (微生物群).
You can’t see it with the naked eye, but our microbiome is all over (and inside of) us. Recent studies show that it can influence how we behave and even how well we respond to different drugs. Wang says, “Sometimes our microbiomes make us sick, but on the other hand, they also play a very important role in keeping us healthy.”
Wang wanted to know whether our microbiome could influence aging. To test it, she decided to work with a kind of worm (虫子) that lives only two or three weeks. Her question was, what would happen if you changed a worm’s microbiome. Would it be able to live for longer?
Wang chose one of the types of bacteria (细菌) that lives inside a worm, changed its genes (基因) so as to make different varieties, and then fed this bacteria to the worms. Three weeks later — by the time they should have all died — she checked on them. To her excitement, she found that the worms had not died. Older worms usually act slowly. The ones with the new microbiomes, however, not only moved around more quickly in their old age, but were less likely affected by illness too.
Wang is now carrying out tests on mice to see whether changing their microbiomes can influence their lives in a similar way. There is a chance that one day we might take pills which do the same of us. How much longer could this possibly allow us to live for? “Personally, I think 100 is already a good number,” says Wang.
12. What influence does Microbiome have on us according to recent studies?
A. Impacting our behavior. B. Lengthening lifespan.
C. Increasing drug resistance. D. Leading to deadly illness.
13. What was the result of Meng Wang’s experiment?
A. The worms grew bigger in size.
B. The worms kept active at old age.
C. The worms were free from illness.
D. The worms developed into new varieties.
14. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Man can live as long as 100. B. Microbiome works on mice similarly.
C. More tests need to be made. D. Wang will develop anti-aging pills soon.
15. Which might be the best title?
A. Microbiome: the hope of longer life? B. Tips for scientific research
C. Meng Wang: leading scientist of genetics D. Into the world of Microbiome
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述最近的研究表明，微生物群可以影响我们的行为方式，甚至影响我们对不同药物的反应，进而影响我们的寿命。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“You can’t see it with the naked eye, but our microbiome is all over (and inside of) us. Recent studies show that it can influence how we behave and even how well we respond to different drugs.(你用肉眼看不到，但我们的微生物群遍布我们的全身（和体内）。最近的研究表明，它可以影响我们的行为方式，甚至影响我们对不同药物的反应。)”可知，根据最近的研究表明，微生物群影响我们的行为。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“To her excitement, she found that the worms had not died. Older worms usually act slowly. The ones with the new microbiomes, however, not only moved around more quickly in their old age, but were less likely affected by illness too.(令她兴奋的是，她发现虫子并没有死。年长的蠕虫通常行动缓慢。然而，拥有新微生物群的不仅在老年时移动得更快，而且也不太可能受到疾病的影响。)”可知，在老年时拥有了新微生物群的蠕虫是活跃地。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wang is now carrying out tests on mice to see whether changing their microbiomes can influence their lives in a similar way. There is a chance that one day we might take pills which do the same of us. (王现在正在老鼠身上进行实验，看看改变它们的微生物群是否会以类似的方式影响它们的生活。也许有一天，我们服用的药片也能起到同样的作用。)”可知，还需要进行更多地试验才能得出结论。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段的“You can’t see it with the naked eye, but our microbiome is all over (and inside of) us. Recent studies show that it can influence how we behave and even how well we respond to different drugs.(你用肉眼看不到，但我们的微生物群遍布我们的全身（和体内）。最近的研究表明，它可以影响我们的行为方式，甚至影响我们对不同药物的反应。)”和下文内容对实验过程以及结果的讲述以及最后一段的“How much longer could this possibly allow us to live for? “Personally, I think 100 is already a good number,” says Wang.”(这可能允许我们活多久？“就我个人而言，我认为100已经是一个不错的数字了，”王说。)”可知，本文主要讲述了研究表明微生物群可能会影响我们的寿命，因此推断A项“微生物群系：更长寿的希望吗？”为最佳标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Close friends have many benefits, but research shows that having “weak-tie” friendships is as valuable — or even more — as strong ones. Sociology professor Mark Granovetter published a study called “The Strength of Weak Ties” in 1973. ____16____
There are two types of “circles” when it comes to a person’s social world: the inner and outer circles. ____17____ Meanwhile, people whom we talk to but not often belong to the outer circle. Granovetter refers to them as “strong” and “weak” ties. He points out the importance of weak ties when it comes to learning new information and ideas.
Some companies design their buildings with the intention of letting people meet by chance in a specific area. For example, Pixar has a large, central hall where employees come across each other and start small talks. Scientists have also found that weak ties create a better, happier atmosphere.
____18____ On the other hand, we run out of (缺少) things to share with our friends when we get the chance to talk to them. Sometimes it’s harder to talk to people we know well because those conversations come with an emotional burden during the pandemic (流行病). But this doesn’t mean we have to stop here.
As stated in Granovetter’s work, we get more information from weak ties. Take advantage of the pandemic by asking your friends how they are. ____19____ This way, we can get ideas to figure out how we should behave. It is pointed out that right now, social media is the best replacement for small talks. Sparking a small talk is a way to show that you care without using much of your time, attention, and energy. ____20____
A. That is the secret behind “weak-tie” friendships.
B. The study makes people value close friends in another way.
C. And then ask how they’re dealing with the current situation.
D. Social interactions nowadays are limited due to the COVID-19.
E. Close friends we feel comfortable with belong to the inner circle.
F. There, he explains that weak ties are important in friendship as well.
G. Because of the COVID-19, the world has seen a change in behaviors.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章对“弱关系”友谊进行了相关介绍。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Sociology professor Mark Granovetter published a study called “The Strength of Weak Ties” in 1973.（社会学教授马克·格兰诺维特在1973年发表了一项名为“弱关系的力量”的研究。）”可知，F选项“There, he explains that weak ties are important in friendship as well.（他在书中解释说，弱关系在友谊中也很重要。）”话题一致，是对前一句的进一步说明，同时选项中的he指的就是前面提到的Mark Granovetter。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据空前“There are two types of “circles” when it comes to a person’s social world: the inner and outer circles.（在一个人的社交世界中有两种“圈子”：内部圈子和外部圈子。）”可知，E选项“Close friends we feel comfortable with belong to the inner circle.（让我们感到舒服的亲密朋友属于内部圈子。）”是对上句提到inner circles的进一步解释， inner circle也是原词复现。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据空处下句“On the other hand, we run out of (缺少) things to share with our friends when we get the chance to talk to them.（另一方面，当我们有机会和朋友聊天的时候，我们就会缺少可以和他们分享的东西。）”可知，这与D选项“Social interactions nowadays are limited due to the COVID-19.（由于新冠肺炎疫情，现在的社交活动非常有限。）”形成对比，前后话题也一致，讲述的是我们很少有机会参加社交，即使参加社交，也会缺少可以分享的东西。故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据空前“Take advantage of the pandemic by asking your friends how they are. （借疫情这个机会，问问你的朋友们过得怎么样。）”可知，这与C选项“And then ask how they’re dealing with the current situation.（然后问他们是如何处理目前的情况的。）”内容一致，均是在介绍一些具体措施与方法。且选项中的they指代的就是空前的your friends。故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据空前“Sparking a small talk is a way to show that you care without using much of your time, attention, and energy.（闲聊是一种不用花费你太多时间、注意力和精力就能表达你关心的方式。）”可知，A选项“That is the secret behind “weak-tie” friendships.（这就是“弱关系”友谊背后的秘密。）”是对空前的总结，空前是对“弱关系”友谊相关好处的具体介绍。故选A项。
第三题 选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最合适的单词。注意，其中有两个多余选项。
A. internet B. careers C. popularize D. invited E. national F. introducing
G. titles H. cultural I. understand J. attracting K. platform L. practising
Zhang Hanliang, a martial arts teacher at Tianshui Normal University in Gansu province, has produced many traditional Chinese martial arts videos in the past years, ____21____ sixteen million viewers at home and abroad on the online ____22____ Bilibili.
Zhang, now 35 years old, has been ____23____ martial arts since she was seven. Thanks to her hard work, Zhang won her first sword (剑) championship in Gansu province at 13. She then got sword and spear titles at a ____24____ level when she was 17, and at 20, she won a series of championship titles in various categories. In 2007, Zhang began to work as a martial arts teacher at Tianshui Normal University, getting new ____25____ such as first-class national athlete and first-class national judge of martial arts.
In addition to her daily teaching tasks, Zhang has been ____26____ to France, Russia, Malaysia and other countries many times to teach martial arts. “Martial arts can be a bridge for ____27____ exchanges between China and other countries,” said Zhang, adding that she wanted to ____28____ martial arts to the audience through the ____29____. And she hoped more and more foreigners could _____30_____ and love martial arts.
【答案】21. J 22. K
23. L 24. E
25. G 26. D
27. H 28. C
29. A 30. I
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了甘肃天水师范学院的一名武术老师张汉良制作了许多中国传统武术视频，在哔哩哔哩在线平台上吸引了1600万国内外观众。
【21题详解】
考查动词。句意：张汉良是甘肃天水师范学院的一名武术老师，在过去的几年里，他制作了许多中国传统武术视频，在哔哩哔哩在线平台上吸引了1600万国内外观众。分析句子可知，空处应填现在分词作结果状语，结合句意可知，此处表示“吸引”应为attracting。故选J项。
【22题详解】
考查名词。句意：张汉良是甘肃天水师范学院的一名武术老师，在过去的几年里，他制作了许多中国传统武术视频，在哔哩哔哩在线平台上吸引了1600万国内外观众。分析可知，空处由定冠词the修饰，作介词on的宾语，应填名词，结合句意可知，此处表示“平台”，应填platform。故选K项。
【23题详解】
考查动词。句意：今年35岁的张玉玲从7岁起就开始练习跳台武术。根据since she was seven可知，本句描述从过去到现在一直进行的动作，应用现在完成进行时，所以空处应填动词的现在分词形式，结合句意可知，此处表示“练习”，应填practising。故选L项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词。句意：17岁时，她获得了国家级别的剑和矛冠军，20岁时，她在各种类别中赢得了一系列冠军头衔。分析可知，空处修饰名词level作定语，应填形容词，结合句意可知，此处表示“国家的”，应填national。故选E项。
【25题详解】
考查名词。句意：2007年开始在天水师范学院担任武术教师，先后获得国家一级运动员、国家一级武术裁判员等新称号。分析可知，空处由形容词new修饰，应填名词作动词getting的宾语，结合句意可知，此处表示“头衔”，应填titles。故选G项。
【26题详解】
考查动词。句意：除了日常教学任务外，她还多次受邀前往法国、俄罗斯、马来西亚等国家教授武术。分析可知，空处为现在完成时的被动语态，空处应填动词的过去分词形式，结合句意可知，此处表示“被邀请”，应填invited。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词。句意：“武术可以成为中国和其他国家文化交流的桥梁，”张说，并补充说她想通过互联网向观众普及武术。分析可知，空处修饰名词exchanges，应填形容词作定语，结合句意可知，此处表示“文化的”，应填cultural。故选H项。
【28题详解】
考查动词。句意：“武术可以成为中国和其他国家文化交流的桥梁，”张说，并补充说她想通过互联网向观众普及武术。分析可知，want to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，所以空处应填动词原形，结合句意可知，此处表示“普及，推广”，应填popularize。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词。句意：“武术可以成为中国和其他国家文化交流的桥梁，”张说，并补充说她想通过互联网向观众普及武术。分析可知，空处由定冠词the修饰，应填名词作介词through的宾语，结合句意可知，此处表示“互联网”，应填internet。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词。句意：她希望越来越多的外国人能够了解并热爱武术。分析可知，空处位于情态动词could之后，应填动词原形，结合句意可知，此处表示“理解”，应填understand。故选I项。
第四题 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
请根据汉语意思及首字母将单词的完整形式写在答题卡上。
31. His courage and d______ (决心) helped him win the play. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】determination##etermination
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的勇气和决心帮助他赢得了这场戏。根据并列连词and前名词courage可知，用名词形式，在句中作主语。根据中英文提示及句意，故填determination。
32. I am looking forward to e______ (探索) our new campus. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】exploring##xploring
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我期待着探索我们的新校园。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填动词explore，且上文为短语look forward to doing sth.。故填exploring。
33. The o______ (场合) is more enjoyable and the dishes taste better. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】occasion##ccasion
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：场合更令人愉快，菜肴味道更好。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填名词occasion，作主语，结合is可知单数。故填occasion。
34. If you follow my advice, you’ll have two o______ (选择) for your future. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】options##ptions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你听从我的建议，你的未来将有两个选择。根据句意和首字母提示应填option“选择”作宾语，由two修饰用复数，故填options。
35. The digital age e______ (使能够) us to find people who share our interests. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】enables##nables
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：数字时代使我们能够找到志同道合的人。分析可知，本句描述的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时，结合汉语提示可知，应填动词enable，表示“使能够”，且谓语动词enable要与主语The digital age保持主谓一致，用单数。故填enables。
36. What are some tips that can help you out when d______ (防守) against them? (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】defending##efending
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有什么建议可以帮助你抵御它们吗？根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填动词defend，且与逻辑主语you为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填defending。
37. When you open a dictionary, you often come across a lot of u_______(不熟悉) words. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】unfamiliar
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你打开字典时，你经常会遇到很多你不熟悉的单词。根据汉语提示，应填形容词unfamiliar作定语，修饰名词words。故填unfamiliar。
38. The strawberry cheesecake is highly r______ (推荐) for its lovely sweet and fruity taste. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】recommended##ecommended
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：强烈推荐草莓芝士蛋糕，因为它美好的甜味和水果味。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填动词recommend，与主语构成被动关系，结合is可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填recommended。
39. The flat terrace catches the rainwater and p______ (阻止) the soil from being washed away. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】prevents##revents
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：平坦的露台可以收集雨水，防止土壤被冲走。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填动词prevent，结合上文The flat terrace catches the rainwater and可知为一般现在时，此处应用prevent的三单形式和cathes是并列谓语。故填prevents。
40. The Revenge of Prince Zidan is a show that combines music, singing, drama, poetry and costume design with e______ (爆炸性的) effect. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】explosive##xplosive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：《王子复仇记》是一场融合了音乐、演唱、戏剧、诗歌以及惊艳服饰表演。分析可知，空处应填形容词修饰名词effect，作定语，结合汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词explosive，表示“爆炸性的”。故填explosive。
第五题 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Zheng Yaling, 21, received her admission letter (录取通知书) from Hunan University two years ago, she ____41____ (immediate) started looking up Hunan province on the internet. Born ____42____ raised in Jiayi, Taiwan, Zheng knew little about the Chinese mainland.
She quickly found that Yuelu Academy, located on the university’s campus, ____43____ (found) in 976 AD and was one of China’s four major academies. Hunan is also home to Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, ____44____ the movie Avatar was filmed.
Everything she discovered ____45____ (excite) Zheng about her upcoming college life. She shared the news with her friends. ____46____ (know) that she was leaving for a mainland province, however, they had many concerns, because neither she nor any of them knew anything about it.
But to everyone’s surprise, Zheng quickly adapted ____47____ her new life. In her dormitory (宿舍), she and her roommates looked after and motivated one another. For example, her roommates taught her ____48____ (type) in pinyin and to write simplified Chinese characters. When Zheng returned to the university after vacations, she got to taste local delicacies from nearly every mainland province, ____49____ her classmates brought from their hometowns.
“My friends are like my family,” Zheng said. “Their love and care quickly ended my _____50_____ (homesick). Whenever I need them, they are always there for me.”
【答案】41. immediately
42. and 43. was founded
44. where 45. excited
46. Knowing
47. to 48. to type
49. which 50. homesickness
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了台湾学生郑亚玲在中国湖南大学上学的经历。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：两年前，当21岁的郑亚玲收到湖南大学的录取通知书时，她立即开始在网上查湖南省。修饰动词started用副词作状语，故填immediately。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：在台湾嘉义出生并长大的郑对中国大陆知之甚少。根据句意，born与raised是并列关系，故填and。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：她很快发现岳麓书院，位于北京大学校园内，始建于公元976年，是中国四大书院之一。分析句子可知，that引导宾语从句，主语Yuelu Academy是第三人称单数，与谓语动词found是被动关系，由时间状语in 1976可知用一般过去时，故填was founded。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：湖南还有张家界国家森林公园，电影《阿凡达》就是在这里拍摄的。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词Zhangjiajie National Forest Park ，从句中作地点状语，故填where。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：她所发现的一切都让她对即将到来的大学生活兴奋不已。分析句子可知，主语everything，“she discovered”是定语从句，修饰everything，excite是主句谓语动词，与主语Everything主动关系，讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故填excited。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，知道她要去大陆省份，他们有很多顾虑，因为她和他们都不了解中国。分析句子可知，句子主句是“they had many concerns”，know用非谓语动词形式作状语，know与逻辑主语they是主动关系，用现在分词，句首单词首字母大写，故填Knowing。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：但令所有人惊讶的是，郑很快就适应了新生活。adapt to“适应”是固定短语，故填to。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，她的室友教她打拼音和写简体字。分析句子可知，此处用不定式作宾语补足语，teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”，故填to type。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：假期结束后，郑回到大学，她品尝到了几乎每个大陆省份的地方美食，这些美食都是她的同学从家乡带来的。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词local delicacies ，从句中作宾语，指物，引导非限制性定语从句用关系代词which，故填which。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们的爱和关心很快结束了我的思乡之情。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，作宾语，homesickness“乡思”，不可数名词，故填homesickness。
第六题 概要写作(满分20分)
51. 阅读下面短文，参照文后的结构图，写一篇80词左右的内容概要。
The Book That Keeps On Growing
It is one of the most famous books in the world; yet it has no story and no interesting characters, no exciting beginning and no satisfying ending. And yet this book keeps being printed and it keeps growing. This book is the Oxford English Dictionary, one of the most famous dictionaries in the English-speaking world.
The Oxford English Dictionary or OED for short, began in 1857 as just an idea of a group of people who thought the world needed an English-language dictionary to show the history of English words from 1150 CE to the present. It wasn’t until the late 1870s, however, when James Murray joined the project that it began to grow. Murray planned for a dictionary of about 6,400 pages in four volumes (册), completed in 10 years.
Murray and his assistants worked in a small metal building. They collected millions of pieces of paper, each one with a word and an example sentence or phrase written on it. Murray and his assistants worked hard, but after five years they had only reached the word ant!
It was not until 1928 that the dictionary was completed and published: 10 volumes with over 400, 000 words and phrases. James Murray did not live to see the completion of his life’s work, he passed away in 1915, over a decade before OED came out.
As soon as the dictionary was published, however, the editors started to update it! In 1933, the Oxford English dictionary was reprinted in 12 volumes. Between 1972 and 1986, four more volumes were added with new technical and scientific vocabulary and words from other English-speaking countries, such as Canada, the USA, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa. In 1989, the entire dictionary was reprinted in 20 volumes! Three years later, all 20 volumes were put onto CD-ROM, and the entire dictionary is available online today.
With about 600,000 words and three million quotations (引语) from over 1,000 years of English, the OED not only is a record of where the English language has come from but has also become an important part of the history of English-speaking cultures around the world.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范例1：
The Oxford English Dictionary (OED), one of the most famous English dictionaries, began in 1857, when it was only an idea to show the history of English words. Thanks to James Murray’s participation in the late 1870s, OED began to grow and it was finally published in 1928. However, since its publication, it has always been updated, with more words and quotations added to it. Having recorded the evolution of the English language, OED has become an important part of English-speaking cultures. (81)
范例2:
Oxford English Dictionary is one of the most famous English dictionaries. In 1857, the idea of compiling an English dictionary was put forward but it was not until the late 1870s when James Murray joined that the project began to grow. In 1928, the dictionary was finished and published. Since then, it has been constantly updated to 20 volumes. OED not only records the origin of the English language but also works as an important part of the history of English-speaking cultures. (82)
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，《牛津英语词典》(OED)是最著名的英语词典之一，创刊于1857年，当时它只是一个展示英语单词历史的想法。由于詹姆斯·默里在19世纪70年代后期的参与，《牛津英语词典》开始发展，最终于1928年出版。然而，自从它出版以来，它一直在更新，添加了更多的单词和语录。《牛津英语词典》记录了英语语言的演变，已经成为英语文化的重要组成部分。
【详解】1 要点摘录
①The Oxford English Dictionary or OED for short, began in 1857 as just an idea of a group of people who thought the world needed an English-language dictionary to show the history of English words from 1150 CE to the present.
②It wasn’t until the late 1870s, however, when James Murray joined the project that it began to grow.
③As soon as the dictionary was published, however, the editors started to update it!
④Between 1972 and 1986, four more volumes were added with new technical and scientific vocabulary and words from other English-speaking countries, such as Canada, the USA, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa.
⑤ With about 600,000 words and three million quotations (引语) from over 1,000 years of English, the OED not only is a record of where the English language has come from but has also become an important part of the history of English-speaking cultures around the world.
2.缜密构思
将第1、2、5几个要点进行重组，将第3、4两个要点进行整合。
3.遣词造句
The Oxford English Dictionary (OED), one of the most famous English dictionaries, began in 1857, when it was only an idea to show the history of English words.
Thanks to James Murray’s participation in the late 1870s, OED began to grow and it was finally published in 1928.
However, since its publication, it has always been updated, with more words and quotations added to it.
Having recorded the evolution of the English language, OED has become an important part of English-speaking cultures.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The Oxford English Dictionary (OED), one of the most famous English dictionaries, began in 1857, when it was only an idea to show the history of English words.(运用了when引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] Having recorded the evolution of the English language, OED has become an important part of English-speaking cultures. (运用了现在分词作状语)
第七题 应用文(满分25分)
52. 请阅读图表 Main difficulty experienced when learning a new language，结合个人英语学习经历，选取其中一个或两个方面，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的困难以及你是如何战胜困难的。

注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.不得透露任何与个人和学校相关的真实信息。
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
As the chart shows, people encounter various difficulties when learning a new language. As for me,…
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范例1：
As the chart shows, people encounter various difficulties when learning a new language. As for me, “no access to native speakers” required more efforts to deal with, since no foreign teachers were available in our school. In order to find native speakers to communicate with, I joined the English Corner in Shandong University (Weihai), where some foreign students hoped to learn Chinese. We taught each other not only when we gathered at the English Corner but also when we had time to talk via Wechat. What excited us was that we all made great progress in language learning and had a better understanding of another culture. (90)
范例2：
As the chart shows, people encounter various difficulties when learning a new language. As for me, always keeping up the motivation was a hard nut. Frequent failures and unexpected challenges always wore out my passion, throwing me into frustration and depression. To tackle it, I had my motto stuck where I can see it easily, reminding myself that they are ladders to success. Additionally, I gave myself a reward every time I picked up motivation and kept moving. By doing so, I have made progress not only in learning a new language but being a better self. (81)
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是图表作文。要求考生阅读图表 Main difficulty experienced when learning a new language，并结合个人英语学习经历，选取其中一个或两个方面，写一篇英语短文，谈谈遇到的困难以及是如何战胜困难的。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
艰难的：hard→ difficult
消磨：wear out→ wear down
沮丧：frustration→ upset
解决：tackle→ handle
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Frequent failures and unexpected challenges always wore out my passion, throwing me into frustration and depression.
拓展句：Frequent failures and unexpected challenges always wore out my passion, which threw me into frustration and depression.
【点睛】[高分句型1] To tackle it, I had my motto stuck where I can see it easily, reminding myself that they are ladders to success.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] Additionally, I gave myself a reward every time I picked up motivation and kept moving.（运用了every time引导的时间状语从句）
听力1~5: CBCAA 6~10: BCABA 11~15: CACBC 16~20: ABACB