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2022-2023学年湖北省黄石市阳新县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年湖北省黄石市阳新县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析），共21页。
2022-2023学年湖北省黄石市阳新县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
1. — What's ______population of China？
— It has ______population of 1.4 billion.
A. a；a B. a；the C. the；a D. the；the
2. -I should know what to do next.
-Yeah，It's time to make a .（ ）
A. decision B. risk C. mistake D. difference
3. -Does little Michael feel better today ？
-Yes,he does. His temperature is now.（ ）
A. normal B. low C. high D. higher
4. —Wow，you have already finished your homework.
—Yes，I don't want to________today's work till tomorrow .（ ）
A. hand out B. put up C. put off D. cheer up
5. - you give me a hand？ I can't move the box by myself.
-No problem.（ ）
A. Could B. Should C. Must D. Need
6. _______ of them is good at English，but they both do well in Chinese．（ ）
A. Both B. Neither C. Each D. All
7. --Can I go to the party with you？
--Of course you can． ________ you go， I am sure you will make some new friends．（ ）
A. Though B. If C. Since D. Because
8. This is music I've ever heard.I enjoy it very much.（ ）
A. beautiful B. more beautiful
C. the most beautiful D. the least beautiful
9. — Is that Jack speaking？
— Sorry，he isn't in right now.He __________ to the cinema with his aunt.（ ）
A. goes B. went C. will go D. has gone
10. -My parents are strict.I can't use my mobile phone on school nights.
- .All the parents are the same.（ ）
A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So can I D. Neither can I
Baduanjin Exercise for Children （《少儿八段锦》） is a new book for children to do exercise.It is the very first of its （1） ______ .The book introduces one of the most popular （2） ______ Chinese fitness exercises.Ba means "eight"，duan means "pieces" and jin means something beautiful like （3） ______ .There are eight movements in total.People are like beautiful silk （4） ______ they're doing the sport.
Baduanjin can date back to the Song Dynasty.It is easy to learn，and doesn't （5） ______ much space or time.Through deep and slow breathing，our muscles will relax and our minds will be calm.It's a （6） ______ sport for both men and women，young and old.It makes thin people strong and fat people lose weight.
To meet the needs and tastes of young learners，the writer of the book have made some （7） ______ to the ancient exercise.The book is （8） ______ of simple words.Besides the introduction to each movement，it also tells the basic health knowledge about doing exercise.And there are also the （9） ______ backgrounds and interesting stories about the sport in the book.
By scanning QR codes （二维码） in the pages，readers can watch videos and （10） ______ them to learn every movement of the traditional fitness exercise.
Now the book has been translated into English and Russian.It becomes popular in many countries.
11. A. kind B. invention C. value D. form
12. A. personal B. natural C. traditional D. national
13. A. cotton B. wood C. wool D. silk
14. A. until B. while C. as D. since
15. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay
16. A. boring B. exciting C. healthy D. surprising
17. A. cards B. mistakes C. changes D. laws
18. A. busy B. full C. filled D. careful
19. A. local B. classical C. musical D. historical
20. A. remember B. study C. instruct D. follow
L
What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meets modern technology？Yes，the dead words become lovely characters：（人物） at once.How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons!
Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting.He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village.The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955.
A group of tadpoles （蝌蚪） are born.They try to find their mother that they have never seen.The story is very simple，but it needs complex （复杂的） technology to show the artistic style of ink painting.Little Tadpoles Looking for Mum was watched in 1961 first.
The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven （1961一1964）is China's first color cartoon.It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West.It's successful.Not only we but also many westerners like the great monkey Sun Wukong.
To beat two bad persons，an old man grows 7 calabashes （葫芦），and they change into 7 boys.They try their best to beat the bad.Calabash Brother （1986）is a masterpiece （杰作） of Chinese paper-cutting art.
（1） ______ shows the artistic style of ink painting.
A.The Magic Brush
B.Little Tadpoles Looking for Mom
C.The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven
D.Calabash Brothers
21. The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven is. ______
A. the first film in China
B. only loved by Children
C. the first color cartoon in China
D. loved by everyone all over the world
22. What does the underlined words "paper-cutting art" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 泥塑艺术. B. 剪纸艺术 C. 陶瓷艺术 D. 刺绣艺术
23. Which is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. Ma Liang punished the villagers with his brush.
B. Little Tadpoles Looking for Mum came out in 1964.
C. The Monkey King is from a Chinese novel.
D. Calabash brothers are born in a stone.
24. From the passage，we can learn something about ______ .
A. famous people B. Chinese inventions
C. traditional food D. Chinese cartoons
M
Some people smell （闻） their socks to see if they might wear them another day.It might seem like a harmless habit.But what if a dangerous fungus （真菌） has developed in your socks？
A man from Zhangzhou，Fujian Province，was sent to a hospital.He had a pain in his chest and usually coughed.An X-ray showed that he was getting a serious lung infection （感染）.To everyone's surprise，the following tests showed that the infection was caused by a fungus.The fungus is usually found in shoes or boots.
In order to find out the truth，doctors had a talk with the man.They finally found that he was used to smelling his dirty socks when he got home from work every day.They believed when the man smelt his dirty socks，he breathed in the fungus as well.When the fungus entered his lungs，it caused an infection.
Can people really develop an infection from smelling their dirty socks？According to the doctors，this kind of infection does not happen very often.It might also have been linked to the man's weak immune system.He had been under stress for a long time.He went to work every day and had to wake up several times at night to take care of his baby.All of these things were affecting his immune system （免疫系统）.
Luckily，the man was treated at the hospital and is expected to make a full recovery （康复）.We hope that the experience will help him reconsider his strange habit.
25. In the passage，the bad habit refers to ______ .
A. sleeping too much B. eating unhealthily
C. smelling dirty socks D. touching dangerous fungi
26. In the passage，the writer explains the risk of the bad habit by ______ .
A. showing his own opinion B. introducing a doctor's idea
C. giving an example D. having some tests
27. Which of the following can infect one's immune system according to the passage？ ______
①sleep less ②be under stress ③exercise less ④usually wake up at night ⑤go to work every day
A. ①②⑤ B. ②③④ C. ①④⑤ D. ②④⑤
28. What can we know about the patient from Zhangzhou？ ______
A. He may have a weak immune system.
B. He is still staying in hospital now.
C. He used to have bad headaches.
D. The fungus made him have a serious stomach infection.
29. What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. A Weak Immune System B. A Dangerous Habit
C. A Terrible Fungus D. A Patient's Story
30. Most people want to be happy，but few know how to find happiness.Money and success alone do not bring long-lasting happiness.A famous thinker once said， "Happiness depends on ourselves."（1） ______ Here are some suggestions to help you be happier.
Enjoy simple things in life.
（ 2） ______ For example，we always worry about getting into college or getting a good job.So we fail to enjoy the present.We should enjoy simple things in life，such as reading a good book，listening to favorite music，or spending time with our friends.（3） ______
Get to know what you like.
Hobbies can keep people active （积极的） and help people forget about their problems.Many people go dancing or play sports.
（ 4） ______
Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others.（5） ______ You can help a friend with his or her studies，go shopping to buy food for an elderly person，or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.
A.Find happiness in helping others.
B.That is to say，we make our own happiness.
C.If you want to feel happier，do good things for someone.
D.Too often，we spend so much time thinking about the future.
E.People who have many friends often live happier and healthier lives.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
31. Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years.The umbrellas take more than 70 steps to make in Yuhang，so it takes at least a week to make an umbrella.In 2007，these umbrellas were added to Zhejiang Province's Intangible Cultural Heritage List （非物质文化遗产名录）.In 2015，Liu Weixue left a well-paid job to learn the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. "I want to bring the art to life，" Liu said， "When it rains，someone uses the umbrella——that's what I want to see."
After getting the skills，Liu opened a studio （工作坊） and he improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people.As the traditional paper was easy to break，he started to use a kind of thicker paper.In a test，his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1，000 times without breaking.
In 2017，Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas.It now has more than 80，000 followers.To keep the quality （质量），his studio makes only 1，000 umbrellas each year.
Liu hopes the art can be passed on.He goes to some schools in Yuhang to teach students.He also goes to events in different places to show more people about the art.
(1) How long does it take to make a Yuhang oil paper umbrella？ ______
(2) What is Liu's wish for the art of making oil paper umbrellas？ ______
(3) Was it easy to break Liu's umbrellas in a test？ ______
(4) What does Liu do to keep the quality of the umbrellas in his online shop？ ______
(5) Why does Liu take part in events in different places？ ______
32.
experience，excite，perform，ill，much，able，teach，music，well，leave
For 16-year-old Ma Yifei，the violin （1） ______ of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song，Snowflake，was her best present for Paralympians （残奥运动员） all over the world. "Although I'm also（2） ______ ， I want to do something for them with my music，" said Ma.
Ma went blind at the age of two because of an（3） ______ .She became interested in music when she was young.She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine，（ 4） ______ the"colorful"music through sound and emotion （情绪）.
Ma's mother Ha Chunyan was a former music （5） ______ in a primary school.She helped her learn the piano.Learning the violin was （6） ______ challenging than they thought.Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes.
"After three years of learning，she still could not make any sound except terrible noises，" said Ha.She advised her daughter to give up the violin.But Ma said， "As I've been practicing so long，it's hard to give up.I believe I will play （7） ______ if I keep on practicing."
In 2018，Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan，famous （8） ______ of China，to study music in Beijing.She knew there would be more challenges ahead.However，she （9） ______ her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream.
Ma was （10） ______ about performing at the big event. "All my hard work has paid off （获得回报）."
33. A: Hi, Zhang Rui, (1)
B: I'll return to my hometown.
A: How long haven't you returned home?
B: For almost three years.
A: (2)
B: Yes. It used to be old, but now many new buildings have appeared.
A: What are you going to be after you return home?
B: (3) I want to be a teacher there.
A: (4)
B: I want to help the kids achieve their dreams.
A: (5) I hope your hometown will be better and better.
B: Thank you.
A.It takes time.
B.You are so great!
C.What is your hometown like?
D.Why do you want to be a teacher?
E. Has your hometown changed a lot?
F. What will you do after leaving school?
G. The government set up a new primary school.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
34. 我能做自己喜欢做的事情的同时还能帮助别人。
I can do ______ I love to ______ and ______ ______ at the same time.
35. 我认为孩子们学会如何做家务并帮助父母做家务是重要的。
I think it's ______ ______ children ______ ______ how to do chores and help their parents with housework.
36. 我昨天晚上七点给你打电话，但是你没接。
I ______ you at seven last night，but you ______ ______ ______ .
37. 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
China is ______ of the ______ ______ in the world.
38. 拒绝校园欺凌！我们应该和同学相处好。
No school bullying!We should ______ ______ ______ ______ our classmates.
39. 上周一，学校组织学生去白浪山茶场（ the Bailangshan Tea Field ）开展研学旅行，深受学生的喜爱。请你给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍本次研学活动。
活动内容：
（1）学习采茶、制茶和茶艺；
（2）观察动、植物，亲近自然；
（3）唱歌跳舞，朗诵诗歌；
（4）观看了电影，了解一些中国的茶文化。
注意：
（1）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。
词语提示：手工 by hand，知识knowledge，诗 poem，参加 take part in
Last Monday，our school organized students to the Bailangshan Tea Field to carry out a study trip.
_______
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空表特指，用the；第二空表泛指，population发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a．
故选：C。
-中国有多少人口？
-有14亿人口。
熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
2.【答案】A
【解析】decision"决定"； risk"风险"； mistake"错误"， difference"差异"四者都是名词．由题干"---我应该知道下一步该怎么做---是的，是时候做个决定了．"可知，空格是"决定"，用decision，因此答案应是 decision．
故选：A．
---我应该知道下一步该怎么做---是的，是时候做个决定了．
本题考查了名词的词义辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．
3.【答案】A
【解析】normal正常的，low低的，high高的，higher更高的，由上文的Yes,he does 可知，他的体温现在正常了，使用形容词normal作表语。
故选：A。
--小迈克尔今天感觉好些了吗？
--是的，他感觉好些了。他的体温现在正常了。
考查形容词的辨析，应区分各个形容词的意思，根据语境确定正确的答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】hand out分发；put up张贴；put off推迟；cheer up振作起来。根据I don't want to________today's work till tomorrow .可知我不想把今天的事情拖到明天。
故选C。
--哇，你已经完成了你的作业。
--是的，我不想把今天的事情拖到明天。
首先要掌握动词短语的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
5.【答案】A
【解析】could能，会，是can的过去式，用在问句中表示委婉语气时，不是一般过去时；should应该；must必须，一定；need需要；根据后句句意"没问题"和语法可知，前句为"你能帮我一下吗？我一个人搬不动箱子 "，要填"could"表示委婉语气，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法．
故选：A．
你能帮我一下吗？我一个人搬不动箱子．
没问题．
考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案．
6.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B。
both意思是"两者都"；neither意思是"两者都不"；each意思是"每一个"；all意思是"三者或三者以上都"．据"but they both do well in Chinese"但是他们俩语文学得都挺好。用but来表转折，因此可知他们俩英语学的不好，并且后面句子明确使用了both一词，前面句子又是表示相反意思的，所以要用neither来填空，故选B。
他们俩英语学的都不好，但是他们俩语文学得都挺好。
首先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】though尽管；if如果，是否；since既然；because因为；此题根据语境：如果你去，我相信你会交到一些新朋友．故用if．
故选：B．
我能和你一起去参加聚会吗？
当然可以．如果你去，我相信你会交到一些新朋友．
此题考查从属连词，在熟知从属连词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案
8.【答案】C
【解析】从I enjoy it very much判断前面说的应该是优美的音乐，根据I've ever heard判断前面句子应该用最高级形式．
故选：C．
这是我听过的最美的音乐．我非常喜欢．
根据句意用合适的比较级或最高级完成本题．
9.【答案】D
【解析】have been to表示曾经去过某地，现在已经回来了，have gone to表示去了某地或在去某地的路上，还没回来。根据题干中Sorry，he isn't in right now．（对不起，他现在不在。）可知，杰克不在，他和阿姨去电影了，则此处应用has gone to。
故选：D。
--是杰克在讲电话？
--对不起，他现在不在。他和阿姨去电影院了。
首先要掌握现在完成时的用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
10.【答案】D
【解析】根据前句"我的父母很严格，我不能在上学日的晚上用手机"和后句"所有的父母都是一样的"可知，要用"我也不能"回答，前句用情态动词can，回答也要用can，So can I的意思是"我也能"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：D．
--我的父母很严格，我不能在上学日的晚上用手机．
--我也不能．所有的父母都是一样的．
考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．
11~20.【答案】A、C、D、B、B、C、C、B、D、D
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：这是同类产品中的第一个。A.kind种类；B.invention发明；C.value价值；D.form形式。结合句意，可知此处说的这本书的种类，其他语境不符。故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：这本书介绍了中国最受欢迎的传统健身运动之一。A.personal个人的；B.natural自然的；C.traditional传统的；D.national国家的。根据下文Baduanjin can date back to the Song Dynasty.（八段锦的历史可以追溯到宋代。）可知是传统的中国健身运动。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意："八"的意思是"八"，"段"的意思是"片"，"锦"的意思是像丝绸一样美丽的东西。A.cotton棉花；B.wood木；C.wool羊毛；D.silk丝绸。结合后文的beautiful silk （美丽的丝绸）可知是像丝绸，属于原词复现。故选D。
（4）考查连词。句意：人们在运动时就像美丽的丝绸。A.until直到；B.while当……；C.as正如；D.since自从。结合后文的they're doing the sport（他们在做运动）可知此处引导延续性的动作，用了现在进行时，因此用whine，故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：它很容易学，不需要太多的空间和时间。A.spend花费（人做主语）；B.take花费；C.cost花费（物作主语）；D.pay付（人做主语）由句子可知此处指的是句型it doesn't take time：这花不了什么时间。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：这是一项对男女老少都有益的健康运动。A.boring无聊的；B.exciting兴奋的；C.healthy健康的；D.surprising惊讶的。根据It makes thin people strong and fat people lose weight.（它使瘦的人强壮，胖的人减肥。）可知这是健康的运动。故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：为了满足年轻学习者的需要和口味，这本书的作者对这个古老的练习做了一些改变。A.cards卡片；B.mistakes错误；C.changes改变；D.laws法律。根据To meet the needs and tastes of young learners（为了满足年轻学习者的需要和口味）可知是做了改变。故选C。
（8）考查形容词。句意：这本书充满了简单的词。A.busy忙的；B.full满的；C.filled被填满的；D.careful小心的。固定短语be full of：充满。故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：书中也有关于这项运动的历史背景和有趣的故事。A.local本地的；B.classical古典的；C.musical音乐的；D.historical历史的。根据backgrounds and interesting stories（背景和有趣的故事）以及前文提过的Baduanjin can date back to the Song Dynasty.（八段锦的历史可以追溯到宋代。）可知是历史的背景。故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：通过扫描页面上的二维码，读者可以观看视频，并跟随视频学习传统健身运动的每一个动作。A.remember记得；B.study学习；C.instruct指导；D.follow跟随。根据后文的to learn every movement（学动作）可知是跟着学。故选D。
这篇短文主要介绍了《少儿八段锦》这本新书，它是为儿童做运动而设计的。这本书介绍了最受欢迎的中国健身运动之一。八段锦中的"八"意味着"八个"，"段"意味着"片段"，"锦"意味着像丝绸一样美丽的东西。总共有八个动作。人们在做运动时就像美丽的丝绸一样。八段锦可以追溯到宋朝。它易学，不需要太多的空间和时间。通过深呼吸和缓慢呼吸，我们的肌肉会放松，我们的思绪会平静下来。这是男女老少都适合的运动。它使瘦人强壮，胖人减肥。为了满足年轻学习者的需求和口味，这本书的作者对古老的锻炼方法进行了一些改动。这本书使用简单的文字。除了介绍每个动作外，它还介绍了关于做运动的基本健康知识。书中还包含了关于这项运动的历史背景和有趣的故事。通过扫描页面上的QR码，读者可以观看视频并学习传统健身运动的每个动作。现在这本书已经被翻译成英语和俄语，在许多国家流行起来。
完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会"推理"出最佳选项。同学们要道循"上下求索"的原则来查找信息。
21~24.【答案】B、C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二个方框The story is very simple，but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of ink painting.（故事很简单，但需要复杂的技术来表现水墨画的艺术风格。）可知《小蝌蚪找妈妈》表现了水墨画的艺术风格。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三个方框The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven （1961一1964）is China's first color cartoon.（《大闹天宫》（1961一1964）是中国第一部彩色动画片。）可知是中国第一部彩色动画片。故选C。
（3）词义理解题。根据第四个方框Calabash Brother （1986）is a masterpiece of Chinese paper-cutting ant. （《葫芦娃》（1986）是中国剪纸艺术的代表作。）可知划线处是"剪纸艺术"。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三个方框It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West.（来自中国小说《西游记》。）可知《孙悟空》来自一部中国小说。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一段What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meets modern technology？Yes，the dead words become lovely characters：at once.How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons!（你认为当传统文化与现代技术相遇时会发生什么？是的，死词会立刻变成可爱的角色。欣赏这些中国动画片是多么高兴啊！）可知我们可以知道中国动画片。故选D。
本文主要介绍了当传统文化与现代技术相结合的几部作品。
做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
25~29.【答案】C、C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Some people smell （闻） their socks to see if they might wear them another day.It might seem like a harmless habit.But what if a dangerous fungus （真菌） has developed in your socks？（有些人闻他们的袜子，看看他们是否可以再穿一天，这似乎是一个无害的习惯。但是如果有真菌感染了你的袜子怎么办？）可知，这个坏习惯是smelling the dirty socks闻脏袜子。故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段We hope that the experience will help him reconsider his strange habit.（我们希望这次经历能帮助他重新考虑他的奇怪习惯。）可知，作者是通过一个事例解释了这种坏习惯的风险。故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段He had been under stress for a long time.He went to work every day and had to wake up several times at night to take care of his baby.All of these things were affecting his immune system （免疫系统）.（他长期处于压力之下。他每天都去上班，晚上要醒好几次来照顾他的孩子。所有这些都在影响他的免疫系统。）可知，②④⑤符合题意。故选：D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段It might also have been linked to the man's weak immune system.He had been under stress for a long time.He went to work every day and had to wake up several times at night to take care of his baby.All of these things were affecting his immune system （免疫系统）.（这也可能与该男子较弱的免疫系统有关。他长期处于压力之下。他每天都去上班，晚上要醒好几次来照顾他的孩子。所有这些都在影响他的免疫系统。）可知，他的免疫系统可能很弱。故选：A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Some people smell （闻） their socks to see if they might wear them another day.It might seem like a harmless habit.But what if a dangerous fungus （真菌） has developed in your socks？（有些人闻他们的袜子，看看他们是否可以再穿一天，这似乎是一个无害的习惯。但是如果有真菌感染了你的袜子怎么办？）可知，文章介绍了危险的习惯。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个人因为习惯闻脏袜子而导致肺部感染的故事。这个人闻脏袜子时吸入了真菌，导致肺部感染。医生表示这种感染并不常见，可能与这个人的免疫系统较弱有关。幸运的是，这个人在医院接受治疗后预计会完全康复。希望这次经历能让他重新考虑他奇怪的习惯。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
30.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】E
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"Happiness depends on ourselves．（幸福取决于我们自己。）可知说的是自己可以创造幸福。结合选项，应说也就是说，我们创造了自己的幸福。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文For example，we always worry about getting into college or getting a good job.（比如我们总是担心考不上大学或者找不到好工作。）可知说的是考虑未来的事，结合选项，应说太多时候，我们花太多时间思考未来。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文We should enjoy simple things in life，such as reading a good book，listening to favorite music，or spending time with our friends.（我们应该享受生活中简单的事情，比如读一本好书，听喜欢的音乐，或者和朋友在一起。）可知说的是朋友的作用。结合选项，应说有很多朋友的人通常生活得更快乐、更健康。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others.（研究表明，当人们花时间帮助别人时，他们会感觉很好。）可知说的是帮助别人的作用，结合选项，应说在帮助他人中找到快乐。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others．（研究表明，当人们花时间帮助别人时，他们会感觉很好。）可知说的帮助别人可以使自己快乐，结合选项，应说如果你想感觉更快乐，为别人做好事。故选C。
短文主要写了如何找到幸福。钱和成功并不能带来长久的幸福。幸福取决于我们自己。建议包括享受生活中的简单事物、了解自己喜欢的事物、通过帮助他人来找到幸福、交朋友可以让人生活更快乐更健康。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】At least a week.
【小题2】He wants to bring it to life.
【小题3】No，it wasn't.
【小题4】His studio makes only 1000 umbrellas each year.
【小题5】To pass on the art of oil paper umbrella./To show more people about the art of oil paper umbrella.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The umbrellas take more than 70 steps to make in Yuhang，so it takes at least a week to make an umbrella.（在余杭，雨伞的制作要经过70多个步骤，所以制作一把伞至少需要一周的时间。）可知，制作一把油纸伞至少需要一周。故答案为：At least a week.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段"I want to bring the art to life，" Liu said "When it rains，someone uses the umbrella——that's what I want to see."（"我想把艺术带到生活中来，"刘说"下雨时，有人用伞——这就是我想看到的。"）可知，刘对油纸伞艺术的愿望是把它带到生活种来。故答案为：He wants to bring it to life.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段In a test，his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1，000 times without breaking.（在一次测试中，他的雨伞被打开和关闭了1000次而没有破裂。）可知，在测试中打破刘的雨伞不容易。故答案为：No，it wasn't.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段To keep the quality，his studio makes only 1，000 umbrellas each year.（为了保证质量，他的工作室每年只生产1000把伞。）可知，刘为了保证网店雨伞的质量，他的工作室每年只生产1000把伞。故答案为：His studio makes only 1000 umbrellas each year.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段 Liu hopes the art can be passed on.He goes to some schools in Yuhang to teach students.He also goes to events in different places to show more people about the art.（刘希望这门艺术能被传承下去。他去余杭的一些学校教学生。他还去不同的地方参加活动，向更多的人展示艺术。）可知，刘去不同的地方参加活动是为了传递油纸伞艺术，也可以是为了向更多的人们展示油纸伞艺术。故答案为：To pass on the art of oil paper umbrella./To show more people about the art of oil paper umbrella.
这篇短文主要讲述了杭州余杭的油纸伞艺术及其传承者刘伟学的故事。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32.【答案】performance
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：对于16岁的马一飞来说，小提琴演奏北京2022年奥运会主题曲《雪花》，是她给全世界残奥会运动员最好的礼物。perform"表演"，动词。分析句子可知，此处应填名词，performance"演出"，可数名词单数，符合题意。结合后句中的was可知，此处用名词单数形式。故填performance。
（2）考查形容词。句意：虽然我也是残疾的，但我想用我的音乐为他们做点什么。able"有能力的"，形容词。根据后文Ma went blind at the age of two（马一飞两岁时失明）可知，是有残疾的。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，disabled"有残疾的"符合题意。故填disabled。
（3）考查名词。句意：马一飞两岁时因病失明。ill"生病的"，形容词。根据空前的an可知，此处应填可数名词单数。illness"疾病"符合题意。故填illness。
（4）考查动名词。句意：她五岁开始学弹钢琴，九岁开始学拉小提琴，通过声音和情感体验"多彩"的音乐。experience"体验"，动词。此处用动名词短语作状语，所以应填动名词experiencing。故填experiencing。
（5）考查名词。句意：马一飞的母亲哈春燕以前是一所小学的音乐老师。teach"教"，动词。根据句意可知，此处指"音乐老师"，teacher"老师"，可数名词单数，结合空前的a可知，此处填名词单数形式。故填teacher。
（6）考查副词。句意：学习小提琴比他们想象的更有挑战性。根据空后的than可知，此处填形容词比较级，challenging"挑战性的"，比较级为more challenging。故填more。
（7）考查副词比较级。句意：我相信如果我坚持练习，我会演奏得更好。根据句意可知，此处指"演奏得更好"。空格处在句中修饰动词play，所以应填副词。well"好"，比较级为better。故填better。
（8）考查名词。句意：2018年，马一飞有机会跟随中国着名音乐家盛远和曹雨含在北京学习音乐。music"音乐"，根据句意可知，此处指"音乐家"，musician"音乐家"，可数名词单数。结合Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan（盛远和曹雨含）可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填musicians。
（9）考查动词。句意：然而，她离开了宁夏的家，去追寻她的音乐梦想。根据to follow her musical dream（去追寻她的音乐梦想）可知，是离开家。leave"离开"，动词。根据前句中的knew可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式left。故填left。
（10）考查形容词。句意：马对在大型活动中表演感到兴奋。excite"使兴奋"，动词。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，excited"兴奋的"符合题意。故填excited。
这篇短文主要写了以下内容：
1.16岁的马一飞是北京2022年冬奥会主题曲《雪花》的小提琴演奏者，她认为这是送给全世界残奥会运动员的最好礼物。
2.马一飞在两岁时因疾病失明，但她希望能用自己的音乐为残奥会运动员做些事情。
3.马一飞从小对音乐感兴趣，五岁开始学习钢琴，九岁开始学习小提琴，通过声音和情感感受音乐的"多彩"。
4.马一飞的母亲是一位前小学音乐老师，帮助她学习钢琴。学习小提琴比他们想象的更具挑战性，马一飞看不见琴键，总是弹错音符。
5.马一飞坚持练习三年后仍然只能发出可怕的噪音，母亲建议她放弃小提琴，但马一飞说："我练了这么久，很难放弃。我相信如果我继续练习，我会弹得更好。"
6.2018年，马一飞有机会跟随中国著名音乐家盛远和曹雨含在北京学习音乐，她知道前方会有更多挑战，但她离开宁夏的家追随自己的音乐梦想。
7.马一飞对在重大活动中表演感到兴奋，她说："我所有的努力都得到了回报。"
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
33.【答案】【小题1】
F
【小题2】
E
【小题3】
G
【小题4】
D
【小题5】
B
【解析】1. 根据下文"我要回老家了"，可知此处用F项"离开学校后你会做什么"进行回答。故选F。
2. 根据答句"是的，以前很旧，但现在出现了许多新建筑"，结合选项可推出用E项"你的家乡变化很大吗"提问。故选E。
3. 根据上文"你回家后打算做什么"，结合选项可知用G项"政府建立了一所新的小学"回答。故选G。
4. 根据下文"我想帮助孩子们实现他们的梦想"，结合选项可知此处用D项"你为什么想当老师"进行提问。故选D。
5. 根据下文"我希望你的家乡会越来越好"，可知此处要表达自己的情感，结合选项可知要用B项"你太棒了"作答。故选B。
34.【答案】what
【解析】根据题干，可知考查what引导的宾语从句；love to do sth喜欢做某事；help others帮助别人。情态动词can接动词原形。
故答案为：what；do；help others。
我能做自己喜欢做的事情的同时还能帮助别人。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
35.【答案】important
【解析】根据题干，可知考查句型：it's+形容词 for sb to do sth.某人做某事是……的；important重要的；learn学习。
故答案为：important for；to learn。
我认为孩子们学会如何做家务并帮助父母做家务是重要的。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
36.【答案】called
【解析】根据所给汉语提示，call sb给某人打电话；pick up接电话；根据语境是一般过去时态，call的过去式是called；否定句要借助助动词did+not+动词原形，缩写didn't。
故答案为：called，didn't pick up。
我昨天晚上七点给你打电话，但是你没接。
根据所给汉语提示，结合语法知识，写出答案。
37.【答案】one
【解析】根据汉语提示"中国是世界上最古老的国家之一"，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用固定结构"one of+形容词最高级+名词复数"，意为"最...之一"。
故填：one；oldest；countries。
中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
38.【答案】get
【解析】短语get on well with sb.和……相处好；should应该，是情态动词，后加动词原形。
故答案为：get on well with。
拒绝校园欺凌！我们应该和同学相处好。
根据句意，结合语法知识，写出答案。
39.【答案】 Last Monday，our school organized students to the Bailang Mountain tea field to carry out a study trip .There the scenery is beautiful.First of all，we learned to pick tea and make tea，and also learned the tea art .【高分句型一】（学习采茶、制茶和茶艺）Then we watched animals and plants，and got close to nature.（观察动、植物，亲近自然）We watched a movie to learn about Chinese tea culture.（观看了电影，了解一些中国的茶文化）Finally，the students sang and danced and read many poems.We had a great time.（唱歌跳舞，朗诵诗歌）
In my opinion，the study trip is very helpful for us and we will be able to have more chances to take part in these kinds of activities.【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
First of all，we learned to pick tea and make tea，and also learned the tea art .首先，我们学会了采茶和泡茶，还学习了茶艺。First of all首先。
【高分句型二】
In my opinion，the study trip is very helpful for us and we will be able to have more chances to take part in these kinds of activities.在我看来，游学对我们很有帮助，我们将有更多的机会参加这类活动。In my opinion在我看来。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年湖北省黄石市阳新县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
1. — What's ______population of China？
— It has ______population of 1.4 billion.
A. a；a B. a；the C. the；a D. the；the
2. -I should know what to do next.
-Yeah，It's time to make a .（ ）
A. decision B. risk C. mistake D. difference
3. -Does little Michael feel better today ？
-Yes,he does. His temperature is now.（ ）
A. normal B. low C. high D. higher
4. —Wow，you have already finished your homework.
—Yes，I don't want to________today's work till tomorrow .（ ）
A. hand out B. put up C. put off D. cheer up
5. - you give me a hand？ I can't move the box by myself.
-No problem.（ ）
A. Could B. Should C. Must D. Need
6. _______ of them is good at English，but they both do well in Chinese．（ ）
A. Both B. Neither C. Each D. All
7. --Can I go to the party with you？
--Of course you can． ________ you go， I am sure you will make some new friends．（ ）
A. Though B. If C. Since D. Because
8. This is music I've ever heard.I enjoy it very much.（ ）
A. beautiful B. more beautiful
C. the most beautiful D. the least beautiful
9. — Is that Jack speaking？
— Sorry，he isn't in right now.He __________ to the cinema with his aunt.（ ）
A. goes B. went C. will go D. has gone
10. -My parents are strict.I can't use my mobile phone on school nights.
- .All the parents are the same.（ ）
A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So can I D. Neither can I
Baduanjin Exercise for Children （《少儿八段锦》） is a new book for children to do exercise.It is the very first of its （1） ______ .The book introduces one of the most popular （2） ______ Chinese fitness exercises.Ba means "eight"，duan means "pieces" and jin means something beautiful like （3） ______ .There are eight movements in total.People are like beautiful silk （4） ______ they're doing the sport.
Baduanjin can date back to the Song Dynasty.It is easy to learn，and doesn't （5） ______ much space or time.Through deep and slow breathing，our muscles will relax and our minds will be calm.It's a （6） ______ sport for both men and women，young and old.It makes thin people strong and fat people lose weight.
To meet the needs and tastes of young learners，the writer of the book have made some （7） ______ to the ancient exercise.The book is （8） ______ of simple words.Besides the introduction to each movement，it also tells the basic health knowledge about doing exercise.And there are also the （9） ______ backgrounds and interesting stories about the sport in the book.
By scanning QR codes （二维码） in the pages，readers can watch videos and （10） ______ them to learn every movement of the traditional fitness exercise.
Now the book has been translated into English and Russian.It becomes popular in many countries.
11. A. kind B. invention C. value D. form
12. A. personal B. natural C. traditional D. national
13. A. cotton B. wood C. wool D. silk
14. A. until B. while C. as D. since
15. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay
16. A. boring B. exciting C. healthy D. surprising
17. A. cards B. mistakes C. changes D. laws
18. A. busy B. full C. filled D. careful
19. A. local B. classical C. musical D. historical
20. A. remember B. study C. instruct D. follow
L
What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meets modern technology？Yes，the dead words become lovely characters：（人物） at once.How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons!
Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting.He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village.The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955.
A group of tadpoles （蝌蚪） are born.They try to find their mother that they have never seen.The story is very simple，but it needs complex （复杂的） technology to show the artistic style of ink painting.Little Tadpoles Looking for Mum was watched in 1961 first.
The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven （1961一1964）is China's first color cartoon.It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West.It's successful.Not only we but also many westerners like the great monkey Sun Wukong.
To beat two bad persons，an old man grows 7 calabashes （葫芦），and they change into 7 boys.They try their best to beat the bad.Calabash Brother （1986）is a masterpiece （杰作） of Chinese paper-cutting art.
（1） ______ shows the artistic style of ink painting.
A.The Magic Brush
B.Little Tadpoles Looking for Mom
C.The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven
D.Calabash Brothers
21. The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven is. ______
A. the first film in China
B. only loved by Children
C. the first color cartoon in China
D. loved by everyone all over the world
22. What does the underlined words "paper-cutting art" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 泥塑艺术. B. 剪纸艺术 C. 陶瓷艺术 D. 刺绣艺术
23. Which is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. Ma Liang punished the villagers with his brush.
B. Little Tadpoles Looking for Mum came out in 1964.
C. The Monkey King is from a Chinese novel.
D. Calabash brothers are born in a stone.
24. From the passage，we can learn something about ______ .
A. famous people B. Chinese inventions
C. traditional food D. Chinese cartoons
M
Some people smell （闻） their socks to see if they might wear them another day.It might seem like a harmless habit.But what if a dangerous fungus （真菌） has developed in your socks？
A man from Zhangzhou，Fujian Province，was sent to a hospital.He had a pain in his chest and usually coughed.An X-ray showed that he was getting a serious lung infection （感染）.To everyone's surprise，the following tests showed that the infection was caused by a fungus.The fungus is usually found in shoes or boots.
In order to find out the truth，doctors had a talk with the man.They finally found that he was used to smelling his dirty socks when he got home from work every day.They believed when the man smelt his dirty socks，he breathed in the fungus as well.When the fungus entered his lungs，it caused an infection.
Can people really develop an infection from smelling their dirty socks？According to the doctors，this kind of infection does not happen very often.It might also have been linked to the man's weak immune system.He had been under stress for a long time.He went to work every day and had to wake up several times at night to take care of his baby.All of these things were affecting his immune system （免疫系统）.
Luckily，the man was treated at the hospital and is expected to make a full recovery （康复）.We hope that the experience will help him reconsider his strange habit.
25. In the passage，the bad habit refers to ______ .
A. sleeping too much B. eating unhealthily
C. smelling dirty socks D. touching dangerous fungi
26. In the passage，the writer explains the risk of the bad habit by ______ .
A. showing his own opinion B. introducing a doctor's idea
C. giving an example D. having some tests
27. Which of the following can infect one's immune system according to the passage？ ______
①sleep less ②be under stress ③exercise less ④usually wake up at night ⑤go to work every day
A. ①②⑤ B. ②③④ C. ①④⑤ D. ②④⑤
28. What can we know about the patient from Zhangzhou？ ______
A. He may have a weak immune system.
B. He is still staying in hospital now.
C. He used to have bad headaches.
D. The fungus made him have a serious stomach infection.
29. What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. A Weak Immune System B. A Dangerous Habit
C. A Terrible Fungus D. A Patient's Story
30. Most people want to be happy，but few know how to find happiness.Money and success alone do not bring long-lasting happiness.A famous thinker once said， "Happiness depends on ourselves."（1） ______ Here are some suggestions to help you be happier.
Enjoy simple things in life.
（ 2） ______ For example，we always worry about getting into college or getting a good job.So we fail to enjoy the present.We should enjoy simple things in life，such as reading a good book，listening to favorite music，or spending time with our friends.（3） ______
Get to know what you like.
Hobbies can keep people active （积极的） and help people forget about their problems.Many people go dancing or play sports.
（ 4） ______
Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others.（5） ______ You can help a friend with his or her studies，go shopping to buy food for an elderly person，or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.
A.Find happiness in helping others.
B.That is to say，we make our own happiness.
C.If you want to feel happier，do good things for someone.
D.Too often，we spend so much time thinking about the future.
E.People who have many friends often live happier and healthier lives.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
31. Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years.The umbrellas take more than 70 steps to make in Yuhang，so it takes at least a week to make an umbrella.In 2007，these umbrellas were added to Zhejiang Province's Intangible Cultural Heritage List （非物质文化遗产名录）.In 2015，Liu Weixue left a well-paid job to learn the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. "I want to bring the art to life，" Liu said， "When it rains，someone uses the umbrella——that's what I want to see."
After getting the skills，Liu opened a studio （工作坊） and he improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people.As the traditional paper was easy to break，he started to use a kind of thicker paper.In a test，his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1，000 times without breaking.
In 2017，Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas.It now has more than 80，000 followers.To keep the quality （质量），his studio makes only 1，000 umbrellas each year.
Liu hopes the art can be passed on.He goes to some schools in Yuhang to teach students.He also goes to events in different places to show more people about the art.
(1) How long does it take to make a Yuhang oil paper umbrella？ ______
(2) What is Liu's wish for the art of making oil paper umbrellas？ ______
(3) Was it easy to break Liu's umbrellas in a test？ ______
(4) What does Liu do to keep the quality of the umbrellas in his online shop？ ______
(5) Why does Liu take part in events in different places？ ______
32.
experience，excite，perform，ill，much，able，teach，music，well，leave
For 16-year-old Ma Yifei，the violin （1） ______ of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song，Snowflake，was her best present for Paralympians （残奥运动员） all over the world. "Although I'm also（2） ______ ， I want to do something for them with my music，" said Ma.
Ma went blind at the age of two because of an（3） ______ .She became interested in music when she was young.She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine，（ 4） ______ the"colorful"music through sound and emotion （情绪）.
Ma's mother Ha Chunyan was a former music （5） ______ in a primary school.She helped her learn the piano.Learning the violin was （6） ______ challenging than they thought.Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes.
"After three years of learning，she still could not make any sound except terrible noises，" said Ha.She advised her daughter to give up the violin.But Ma said， "As I've been practicing so long，it's hard to give up.I believe I will play （7） ______ if I keep on practicing."
In 2018，Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan，famous （8） ______ of China，to study music in Beijing.She knew there would be more challenges ahead.However，she （9） ______ her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream.
Ma was （10） ______ about performing at the big event. "All my hard work has paid off （获得回报）."
33. A: Hi, Zhang Rui, (1)
B: I'll return to my hometown.
A: How long haven't you returned home?
B: For almost three years.
A: (2)
B: Yes. It used to be old, but now many new buildings have appeared.
A: What are you going to be after you return home?
B: (3) I want to be a teacher there.
A: (4)
B: I want to help the kids achieve their dreams.
A: (5) I hope your hometown will be better and better.
B: Thank you.
A.It takes time.
B.You are so great!
C.What is your hometown like?
D.Why do you want to be a teacher?
E. Has your hometown changed a lot?
F. What will you do after leaving school?
G. The government set up a new primary school.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
34. 我能做自己喜欢做的事情的同时还能帮助别人。
I can do ______ I love to ______ and ______ ______ at the same time.
35. 我认为孩子们学会如何做家务并帮助父母做家务是重要的。
I think it's ______ ______ children ______ ______ how to do chores and help their parents with housework.
36. 我昨天晚上七点给你打电话，但是你没接。
I ______ you at seven last night，but you ______ ______ ______ .
37. 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
China is ______ of the ______ ______ in the world.
38. 拒绝校园欺凌！我们应该和同学相处好。
No school bullying!We should ______ ______ ______ ______ our classmates.
39. 上周一，学校组织学生去白浪山茶场（ the Bailangshan Tea Field ）开展研学旅行，深受学生的喜爱。请你给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍本次研学活动。
活动内容：
（1）学习采茶、制茶和茶艺；
（2）观察动、植物，亲近自然；
（3）唱歌跳舞，朗诵诗歌；
（4）观看了电影，了解一些中国的茶文化。
注意：
（1）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。
词语提示：手工 by hand，知识knowledge，诗 poem，参加 take part in
Last Monday，our school organized students to the Bailangshan Tea Field to carry out a study trip.
_______
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空表特指，用the；第二空表泛指，population发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a．
故选：C。
-中国有多少人口？
-有14亿人口。
熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
2.【答案】A
【解析】decision"决定"； risk"风险"； mistake"错误"， difference"差异"四者都是名词．由题干"---我应该知道下一步该怎么做---是的，是时候做个决定了．"可知，空格是"决定"，用decision，因此答案应是 decision．
故选：A．
---我应该知道下一步该怎么做---是的，是时候做个决定了．
本题考查了名词的词义辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．
3.【答案】A
【解析】normal正常的，low低的，high高的，higher更高的，由上文的Yes,he does 可知，他的体温现在正常了，使用形容词normal作表语。
故选：A。
--小迈克尔今天感觉好些了吗？
--是的，他感觉好些了。他的体温现在正常了。
考查形容词的辨析，应区分各个形容词的意思，根据语境确定正确的答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】hand out分发；put up张贴；put off推迟；cheer up振作起来。根据I don't want to________today's work till tomorrow .可知我不想把今天的事情拖到明天。
故选C。
--哇，你已经完成了你的作业。
--是的，我不想把今天的事情拖到明天。
首先要掌握动词短语的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
5.【答案】A
【解析】could能，会，是can的过去式，用在问句中表示委婉语气时，不是一般过去时；should应该；must必须，一定；need需要；根据后句句意"没问题"和语法可知，前句为"你能帮我一下吗？我一个人搬不动箱子 "，要填"could"表示委婉语气，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法．
故选：A．
你能帮我一下吗？我一个人搬不动箱子．
没问题．
考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案．
6.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B。
both意思是"两者都"；neither意思是"两者都不"；each意思是"每一个"；all意思是"三者或三者以上都"．据"but they both do well in Chinese"但是他们俩语文学得都挺好。用but来表转折，因此可知他们俩英语学的不好，并且后面句子明确使用了both一词，前面句子又是表示相反意思的，所以要用neither来填空，故选B。
他们俩英语学的都不好，但是他们俩语文学得都挺好。
首先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】though尽管；if如果，是否；since既然；because因为；此题根据语境：如果你去，我相信你会交到一些新朋友．故用if．
故选：B．
我能和你一起去参加聚会吗？
当然可以．如果你去，我相信你会交到一些新朋友．
此题考查从属连词，在熟知从属连词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案
8.【答案】C
【解析】从I enjoy it very much判断前面说的应该是优美的音乐，根据I've ever heard判断前面句子应该用最高级形式．
故选：C．
这是我听过的最美的音乐．我非常喜欢．
根据句意用合适的比较级或最高级完成本题．
9.【答案】D
【解析】have been to表示曾经去过某地，现在已经回来了，have gone to表示去了某地或在去某地的路上，还没回来。根据题干中Sorry，he isn't in right now．（对不起，他现在不在。）可知，杰克不在，他和阿姨去电影了，则此处应用has gone to。
故选：D。
--是杰克在讲电话？
--对不起，他现在不在。他和阿姨去电影院了。
首先要掌握现在完成时的用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
10.【答案】D
【解析】根据前句"我的父母很严格，我不能在上学日的晚上用手机"和后句"所有的父母都是一样的"可知，要用"我也不能"回答，前句用情态动词can，回答也要用can，So can I的意思是"我也能"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：D．
--我的父母很严格，我不能在上学日的晚上用手机．
--我也不能．所有的父母都是一样的．
考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．
11~20.【答案】A、C、D、B、B、C、C、B、D、D
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：这是同类产品中的第一个。A.kind种类；B.invention发明；C.value价值；D.form形式。结合句意，可知此处说的这本书的种类，其他语境不符。故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：这本书介绍了中国最受欢迎的传统健身运动之一。A.personal个人的；B.natural自然的；C.traditional传统的；D.national国家的。根据下文Baduanjin can date back to the Song Dynasty.（八段锦的历史可以追溯到宋代。）可知是传统的中国健身运动。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意："八"的意思是"八"，"段"的意思是"片"，"锦"的意思是像丝绸一样美丽的东西。A.cotton棉花；B.wood木；C.wool羊毛；D.silk丝绸。结合后文的beautiful silk （美丽的丝绸）可知是像丝绸，属于原词复现。故选D。
（4）考查连词。句意：人们在运动时就像美丽的丝绸。A.until直到；B.while当……；C.as正如；D.since自从。结合后文的they're doing the sport（他们在做运动）可知此处引导延续性的动作，用了现在进行时，因此用whine，故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：它很容易学，不需要太多的空间和时间。A.spend花费（人做主语）；B.take花费；C.cost花费（物作主语）；D.pay付（人做主语）由句子可知此处指的是句型it doesn't take time：这花不了什么时间。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：这是一项对男女老少都有益的健康运动。A.boring无聊的；B.exciting兴奋的；C.healthy健康的；D.surprising惊讶的。根据It makes thin people strong and fat people lose weight.（它使瘦的人强壮，胖的人减肥。）可知这是健康的运动。故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：为了满足年轻学习者的需要和口味，这本书的作者对这个古老的练习做了一些改变。A.cards卡片；B.mistakes错误；C.changes改变；D.laws法律。根据To meet the needs and tastes of young learners（为了满足年轻学习者的需要和口味）可知是做了改变。故选C。
（8）考查形容词。句意：这本书充满了简单的词。A.busy忙的；B.full满的；C.filled被填满的；D.careful小心的。固定短语be full of：充满。故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：书中也有关于这项运动的历史背景和有趣的故事。A.local本地的；B.classical古典的；C.musical音乐的；D.historical历史的。根据backgrounds and interesting stories（背景和有趣的故事）以及前文提过的Baduanjin can date back to the Song Dynasty.（八段锦的历史可以追溯到宋代。）可知是历史的背景。故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：通过扫描页面上的二维码，读者可以观看视频，并跟随视频学习传统健身运动的每一个动作。A.remember记得；B.study学习；C.instruct指导；D.follow跟随。根据后文的to learn every movement（学动作）可知是跟着学。故选D。
这篇短文主要介绍了《少儿八段锦》这本新书，它是为儿童做运动而设计的。这本书介绍了最受欢迎的中国健身运动之一。八段锦中的"八"意味着"八个"，"段"意味着"片段"，"锦"意味着像丝绸一样美丽的东西。总共有八个动作。人们在做运动时就像美丽的丝绸一样。八段锦可以追溯到宋朝。它易学，不需要太多的空间和时间。通过深呼吸和缓慢呼吸，我们的肌肉会放松，我们的思绪会平静下来。这是男女老少都适合的运动。它使瘦人强壮，胖人减肥。为了满足年轻学习者的需求和口味，这本书的作者对古老的锻炼方法进行了一些改动。这本书使用简单的文字。除了介绍每个动作外，它还介绍了关于做运动的基本健康知识。书中还包含了关于这项运动的历史背景和有趣的故事。通过扫描页面上的QR码，读者可以观看视频并学习传统健身运动的每个动作。现在这本书已经被翻译成英语和俄语，在许多国家流行起来。
完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会"推理"出最佳选项。同学们要道循"上下求索"的原则来查找信息。
21~24.【答案】B、C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二个方框The story is very simple，but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of ink painting.（故事很简单，但需要复杂的技术来表现水墨画的艺术风格。）可知《小蝌蚪找妈妈》表现了水墨画的艺术风格。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三个方框The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven （1961一1964）is China's first color cartoon.（《大闹天宫》（1961一1964）是中国第一部彩色动画片。）可知是中国第一部彩色动画片。故选C。
（3）词义理解题。根据第四个方框Calabash Brother （1986）is a masterpiece of Chinese paper-cutting ant. （《葫芦娃》（1986）是中国剪纸艺术的代表作。）可知划线处是"剪纸艺术"。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三个方框It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West.（来自中国小说《西游记》。）可知《孙悟空》来自一部中国小说。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一段What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meets modern technology？Yes，the dead words become lovely characters：at once.How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons!（你认为当传统文化与现代技术相遇时会发生什么？是的，死词会立刻变成可爱的角色。欣赏这些中国动画片是多么高兴啊！）可知我们可以知道中国动画片。故选D。
本文主要介绍了当传统文化与现代技术相结合的几部作品。
做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
25~29.【答案】C、C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Some people smell （闻） their socks to see if they might wear them another day.It might seem like a harmless habit.But what if a dangerous fungus （真菌） has developed in your socks？（有些人闻他们的袜子，看看他们是否可以再穿一天，这似乎是一个无害的习惯。但是如果有真菌感染了你的袜子怎么办？）可知，这个坏习惯是smelling the dirty socks闻脏袜子。故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段We hope that the experience will help him reconsider his strange habit.（我们希望这次经历能帮助他重新考虑他的奇怪习惯。）可知，作者是通过一个事例解释了这种坏习惯的风险。故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段He had been under stress for a long time.He went to work every day and had to wake up several times at night to take care of his baby.All of these things were affecting his immune system （免疫系统）.（他长期处于压力之下。他每天都去上班，晚上要醒好几次来照顾他的孩子。所有这些都在影响他的免疫系统。）可知，②④⑤符合题意。故选：D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段It might also have been linked to the man's weak immune system.He had been under stress for a long time.He went to work every day and had to wake up several times at night to take care of his baby.All of these things were affecting his immune system （免疫系统）.（这也可能与该男子较弱的免疫系统有关。他长期处于压力之下。他每天都去上班，晚上要醒好几次来照顾他的孩子。所有这些都在影响他的免疫系统。）可知，他的免疫系统可能很弱。故选：A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Some people smell （闻） their socks to see if they might wear them another day.It might seem like a harmless habit.But what if a dangerous fungus （真菌） has developed in your socks？（有些人闻他们的袜子，看看他们是否可以再穿一天，这似乎是一个无害的习惯。但是如果有真菌感染了你的袜子怎么办？）可知，文章介绍了危险的习惯。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个人因为习惯闻脏袜子而导致肺部感染的故事。这个人闻脏袜子时吸入了真菌，导致肺部感染。医生表示这种感染并不常见，可能与这个人的免疫系统较弱有关。幸运的是，这个人在医院接受治疗后预计会完全康复。希望这次经历能让他重新考虑他奇怪的习惯。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
30.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】E
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"Happiness depends on ourselves．（幸福取决于我们自己。）可知说的是自己可以创造幸福。结合选项，应说也就是说，我们创造了自己的幸福。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文For example，we always worry about getting into college or getting a good job.（比如我们总是担心考不上大学或者找不到好工作。）可知说的是考虑未来的事，结合选项，应说太多时候，我们花太多时间思考未来。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文We should enjoy simple things in life，such as reading a good book，listening to favorite music，or spending time with our friends.（我们应该享受生活中简单的事情，比如读一本好书，听喜欢的音乐，或者和朋友在一起。）可知说的是朋友的作用。结合选项，应说有很多朋友的人通常生活得更快乐、更健康。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others.（研究表明，当人们花时间帮助别人时，他们会感觉很好。）可知说的是帮助别人的作用，结合选项，应说在帮助他人中找到快乐。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others．（研究表明，当人们花时间帮助别人时，他们会感觉很好。）可知说的帮助别人可以使自己快乐，结合选项，应说如果你想感觉更快乐，为别人做好事。故选C。
短文主要写了如何找到幸福。钱和成功并不能带来长久的幸福。幸福取决于我们自己。建议包括享受生活中的简单事物、了解自己喜欢的事物、通过帮助他人来找到幸福、交朋友可以让人生活更快乐更健康。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】At least a week.
【小题2】He wants to bring it to life.
【小题3】No，it wasn't.
【小题4】His studio makes only 1000 umbrellas each year.
【小题5】To pass on the art of oil paper umbrella./To show more people about the art of oil paper umbrella.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The umbrellas take more than 70 steps to make in Yuhang，so it takes at least a week to make an umbrella.（在余杭，雨伞的制作要经过70多个步骤，所以制作一把伞至少需要一周的时间。）可知，制作一把油纸伞至少需要一周。故答案为：At least a week.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段"I want to bring the art to life，" Liu said "When it rains，someone uses the umbrella——that's what I want to see."（"我想把艺术带到生活中来，"刘说"下雨时，有人用伞——这就是我想看到的。"）可知，刘对油纸伞艺术的愿望是把它带到生活种来。故答案为：He wants to bring it to life.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段In a test，his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1，000 times without breaking.（在一次测试中，他的雨伞被打开和关闭了1000次而没有破裂。）可知，在测试中打破刘的雨伞不容易。故答案为：No，it wasn't.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段To keep the quality，his studio makes only 1，000 umbrellas each year.（为了保证质量，他的工作室每年只生产1000把伞。）可知，刘为了保证网店雨伞的质量，他的工作室每年只生产1000把伞。故答案为：His studio makes only 1000 umbrellas each year.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段 Liu hopes the art can be passed on.He goes to some schools in Yuhang to teach students.He also goes to events in different places to show more people about the art.（刘希望这门艺术能被传承下去。他去余杭的一些学校教学生。他还去不同的地方参加活动，向更多的人展示艺术。）可知，刘去不同的地方参加活动是为了传递油纸伞艺术，也可以是为了向更多的人们展示油纸伞艺术。故答案为：To pass on the art of oil paper umbrella./To show more people about the art of oil paper umbrella.
这篇短文主要讲述了杭州余杭的油纸伞艺术及其传承者刘伟学的故事。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32.【答案】performance
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：对于16岁的马一飞来说，小提琴演奏北京2022年奥运会主题曲《雪花》，是她给全世界残奥会运动员最好的礼物。perform"表演"，动词。分析句子可知，此处应填名词，performance"演出"，可数名词单数，符合题意。结合后句中的was可知，此处用名词单数形式。故填performance。
（2）考查形容词。句意：虽然我也是残疾的，但我想用我的音乐为他们做点什么。able"有能力的"，形容词。根据后文Ma went blind at the age of two（马一飞两岁时失明）可知，是有残疾的。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，disabled"有残疾的"符合题意。故填disabled。
（3）考查名词。句意：马一飞两岁时因病失明。ill"生病的"，形容词。根据空前的an可知，此处应填可数名词单数。illness"疾病"符合题意。故填illness。
（4）考查动名词。句意：她五岁开始学弹钢琴，九岁开始学拉小提琴，通过声音和情感体验"多彩"的音乐。experience"体验"，动词。此处用动名词短语作状语，所以应填动名词experiencing。故填experiencing。
（5）考查名词。句意：马一飞的母亲哈春燕以前是一所小学的音乐老师。teach"教"，动词。根据句意可知，此处指"音乐老师"，teacher"老师"，可数名词单数，结合空前的a可知，此处填名词单数形式。故填teacher。
（6）考查副词。句意：学习小提琴比他们想象的更有挑战性。根据空后的than可知，此处填形容词比较级，challenging"挑战性的"，比较级为more challenging。故填more。
（7）考查副词比较级。句意：我相信如果我坚持练习，我会演奏得更好。根据句意可知，此处指"演奏得更好"。空格处在句中修饰动词play，所以应填副词。well"好"，比较级为better。故填better。
（8）考查名词。句意：2018年，马一飞有机会跟随中国着名音乐家盛远和曹雨含在北京学习音乐。music"音乐"，根据句意可知，此处指"音乐家"，musician"音乐家"，可数名词单数。结合Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan（盛远和曹雨含）可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填musicians。
（9）考查动词。句意：然而，她离开了宁夏的家，去追寻她的音乐梦想。根据to follow her musical dream（去追寻她的音乐梦想）可知，是离开家。leave"离开"，动词。根据前句中的knew可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式left。故填left。
（10）考查形容词。句意：马对在大型活动中表演感到兴奋。excite"使兴奋"，动词。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，excited"兴奋的"符合题意。故填excited。
这篇短文主要写了以下内容：
1.16岁的马一飞是北京2022年冬奥会主题曲《雪花》的小提琴演奏者，她认为这是送给全世界残奥会运动员的最好礼物。
2.马一飞在两岁时因疾病失明，但她希望能用自己的音乐为残奥会运动员做些事情。
3.马一飞从小对音乐感兴趣，五岁开始学习钢琴，九岁开始学习小提琴，通过声音和情感感受音乐的"多彩"。
4.马一飞的母亲是一位前小学音乐老师，帮助她学习钢琴。学习小提琴比他们想象的更具挑战性，马一飞看不见琴键，总是弹错音符。
5.马一飞坚持练习三年后仍然只能发出可怕的噪音，母亲建议她放弃小提琴，但马一飞说："我练了这么久，很难放弃。我相信如果我继续练习，我会弹得更好。"
6.2018年，马一飞有机会跟随中国著名音乐家盛远和曹雨含在北京学习音乐，她知道前方会有更多挑战，但她离开宁夏的家追随自己的音乐梦想。
7.马一飞对在重大活动中表演感到兴奋，她说："我所有的努力都得到了回报。"
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
33.【答案】【小题1】
F
【小题2】
E
【小题3】
G
【小题4】
D
【小题5】
B
【解析】1. 根据下文"我要回老家了"，可知此处用F项"离开学校后你会做什么"进行回答。故选F。
2. 根据答句"是的，以前很旧，但现在出现了许多新建筑"，结合选项可推出用E项"你的家乡变化很大吗"提问。故选E。
3. 根据上文"你回家后打算做什么"，结合选项可知用G项"政府建立了一所新的小学"回答。故选G。
4. 根据下文"我想帮助孩子们实现他们的梦想"，结合选项可知此处用D项"你为什么想当老师"进行提问。故选D。
5. 根据下文"我希望你的家乡会越来越好"，可知此处要表达自己的情感，结合选项可知要用B项"你太棒了"作答。故选B。
34.【答案】what
【解析】根据题干，可知考查what引导的宾语从句；love to do sth喜欢做某事；help others帮助别人。情态动词can接动词原形。
故答案为：what；do；help others。
我能做自己喜欢做的事情的同时还能帮助别人。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
35.【答案】important
【解析】根据题干，可知考查句型：it's+形容词 for sb to do sth.某人做某事是……的；important重要的；learn学习。
故答案为：important for；to learn。
我认为孩子们学会如何做家务并帮助父母做家务是重要的。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
36.【答案】called
【解析】根据所给汉语提示，call sb给某人打电话；pick up接电话；根据语境是一般过去时态，call的过去式是called；否定句要借助助动词did+not+动词原形，缩写didn't。
故答案为：called，didn't pick up。
我昨天晚上七点给你打电话，但是你没接。
根据所给汉语提示，结合语法知识，写出答案。
37.【答案】one
【解析】根据汉语提示"中国是世界上最古老的国家之一"，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用固定结构"one of+形容词最高级+名词复数"，意为"最...之一"。
故填：one；oldest；countries。
中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
38.【答案】get
【解析】短语get on well with sb.和……相处好；should应该，是情态动词，后加动词原形。
故答案为：get on well with。
拒绝校园欺凌！我们应该和同学相处好。
根据句意，结合语法知识，写出答案。
39.【答案】 Last Monday，our school organized students to the Bailang Mountain tea field to carry out a study trip .There the scenery is beautiful.First of all，we learned to pick tea and make tea，and also learned the tea art .【高分句型一】（学习采茶、制茶和茶艺）Then we watched animals and plants，and got close to nature.（观察动、植物，亲近自然）We watched a movie to learn about Chinese tea culture.（观看了电影，了解一些中国的茶文化）Finally，the students sang and danced and read many poems.We had a great time.（唱歌跳舞，朗诵诗歌）
In my opinion，the study trip is very helpful for us and we will be able to have more chances to take part in these kinds of activities.【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
First of all，we learned to pick tea and make tea，and also learned the tea art .首先，我们学会了采茶和泡茶，还学习了茶艺。First of all首先。
【高分句型二】
In my opinion，the study trip is very helpful for us and we will be able to have more chances to take part in these kinds of activities.在我看来，游学对我们很有帮助，我们将有更多的机会参加这类活动。In my opinion在我看来。
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