山东省青岛第二中学2022-2023学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题+
展开第一部分 听力(共两节,20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the girl's mther buy fr her?
A. LaptpB. Sme clthes.C. A birthday cake.
2. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In the classrm.B. In the schl clinic.C. In the ffice.
3. Wh mst prbably made a mess in the rm?
A. The wman.B. Bwen.C. Peter.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Where t prpse.B. When t prpseC. Hw t prpse
5. What is the nrmal price f the shes?
A. 30 dllarsB. 60 dllars.C. 90 dllars
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Hw is Jy ging t spend mst f the hliday?
A. By visiting her friend.B. By staying at hme.C. By traveling in Singapre.
7. What des Jy think f her hliday?
A. Exciting.B. Bring.C. Tiring.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter.B. Teacher and student.C. Classmates.
9. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Spend mre time n English.
B. D mre math exercises.
C. Ask her classmates fr help.
听下面一段对话,回答第10和第12三个小题。
10. Hw is Belinda's skin?
A. Dry.B. Dark.C. Smth.
11. What des Belinda quit drinking nw?
A. Sda.B. Juice.C. Cffee.
12. What is the best fr skin accrding t Belinda?
A. Skin care prducts.B. Regular exercise.C. Gd sleep.
听下面一段对话,回答第13和第16四个小题。
13. What did the by help his mther d last week?
A. He aired quilts.B. He did the laundry.C. He did nthing.
14. Why des Sherry refuse the by's suggestin?
A. She hates t d husewrk.
B. He wn't d husewrk with her.
C. Their mther has dne husewrk.
15. What is Sherry prbably ding?
A. Repairing her camera.
B. Lking fr her camera.
C. Watering the flwers.
16. What will the by d next?
A. D sme shpping.B. Eat snacks.C. Change clthes.
听下面一段对话,回答第17和第20四个小题。
17. What des Ivan Fletcher mst prbably d?
A. He's an editr.B. He's an inventr.C. He is a scientist.
18. Hw many inventins are mentined?
A. Fur.B. Five.C. Six.
19. Wh invented Cat Seat Saver?
A. The Japanese.B. The American.C. The British.
20. Where is Fish Radi used?
A. In the bathtub.B. On the bathrm wall.C. In the fish tank.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Affrdable Beach Vacatin in Crfu
Crfu, an island ff the cast f Greece, ffers visitrs sun-kissed shres with clear water and lts f beaches.
Finding the Perfect Beach
Our first pick is Sidari Beach. It’s a blue flag beach perfect fr cuples lking fr a mre private feel, as it’s far frm bigger turist destinatins. Isss Beach makes fr the perfect place fr watching the sunset. Dassia Bay has a bit mre water sprts. Palekastritsa is an amazing West Cast village with six beaches n ffer, including Rvinia Beach.
Getting arund Crfu
Crfu ffers bike rentals and bus service as a cheaper alternative t taxis. The best time t visit Crfu is during the “shulder seasn” in April/May. The weather isn’t as warm as the high seasns but it remains perfect. It is nt crwded in this perid, but yu still need t bk ahead f schedule as Crfu stays ppular thrughut the year.
Eating Out Fr Less
There are a lt f well-priced restaurants but street fd is als a big winner. Sme ppular chices are Suvlakia and Pita Gyrs. There are als many special cheeses, including Tirkafteri and Ladtyri. Crfu als has many unbelievable desserts. Stazei Meli is a turist favurite t give them a try.
21. Which place is prbably the best chice fr cuples?
A. Isss Beach.B. Dassia Bay.C. Rvinia Beach.D. Sidari Beach.
22. What are turists required t d t visit Crfu?
A. Rent a bike.B. Avid the shulder seasn.
C. Bk in advance.D. Wear warm clthes.
23. What d we knw abut Stazei Meli?
A. It is a beautiful natural landscape.B. It prduces special cheese.
C. It severs well-priced fd.D. It sells amazing desserts.
B
Years ag there was a grup f brilliant yung men at the University f Wiscnsin, wh seemed t have amazing creative literary talent. They were wuld-be extrardinary in their ability t put the English language t its best use. These prmising yung men met regularly t read and criticize (批评) each ther's wrk.
These men were cruel with ne anther. They dissected (剖析) the smallest literary expressin int a hundred pieces.
They were heartless, thugh, even mean in their criticism. The gatherings became such stages f literary criticism that the members f this special club called themselves the "Stranglers(扼杀者)".
Nt t be left behind, the wmen f literary talent in the university determined t start a club f their wn, ne cmparable t the Stranglers. They called themselves the "Wranglers(争论者)". They, t, read the wrks f ne anther. But there was ne great difference. The criticism was much sfter, mre psitive, mre encuraging. Smetimes, there was almst n criticism at all. Every effrt, even the slightest ne, was encuraged.
Twenty years later a graduate f the university was ding a study f his classmates' careers when he nticed a vast difference in the literary accmplishments f the Stranglers as cmpared t the Wranglers. Of all the bright yung men in the Stranglers,nt ne had made a significant literary achievement f any kind. Frm the Wranglers had cme six r mre successful writers, sme f natinal fame such as Marjrie Kinnan Rawlings, wh wrte The Yearling.
Talent between the tw? Prbably the same. Level f educatin? Nt much difference. But the Stranglers strangled, while the Wranglers decided t give each ther a lift. The Stranglers made an atmsphere f disagreement and self-dubt. The Wranglers highlighted the best, nt the wrst.
24. What's the main difference between the tw literature clubs in treating each ther's wrks?
A. The men are strict and the wmen are lively.
B. The men are heartless and the wmen are strict.
C. The men are cruel and the wmen are warmhearted.
D. The men always criticize and the wmen usually encurage thers.
25. Frm the passage we can learn that __________.
A. the less criticism the better
B. the mre praise the better
C. t much criticism may destry creativity
D. encuragement can make everyne succeed
26. Why did the wmen club bviusly achieve mre?
A. Because the men's club achieved nthing.
B. Because it learned lessns frm the men's club.
C. Because the wmen had n criticism t its members.
D. Because it prvided an atmsphere f encuragement.
27. The underlined wrd "accmplishments" in the fifth paragraph prbably has the same meaning as __________.
A. achievementsB. cmpletenessC. mvementsD. results
C
In 2002, Huang Hui, a researcher f the Suth China Sea Institute f Oceanlgy, went diving near Xisha. After that, she was left with memries f a beautiful experience with clear water and abundant clrful crals (珊瑚). Hwever, much f the breathtaking scenery has disappeared due t climate change and human activities, which leads t the decline f the cral reef in the near shre waters. "We started t cultivate crals near the Xisha Islands in 2010, and restred mre than 200, 000 square meters f cral reefs." Huang said.
In 2004, when Huang was attending the 10th Internatinal Cral Reef Sympsium, she fund herself the nly representative frm the Chinese mainland. She said she felt sad but she made up her mind t strengthen cmmunicatin with ther cuntries t imprve China's level and status in cral research. She visited tp cral research institutes and established lng-term cperatin with sme f the wrld's tp cral researchers. By far, Huang has wrked n cral research and prtectin fr 22 years. Nw, China is in a leading psitin in terms f technlgy and cral planting scale.
Huang believes that peple's cnsciusness f cral prtectin matters mst t the sustainable develpment f the cral reefs. "I want t call n mre peple t lve nature and cean." Huang said. Partly due t her effrts, Hainan Prvince released a law in 2017 banning reef trading and damaging.
Huang wrks as a cnsultant fr custms and frntier plice n cral prtectin and prmtes cral prtectin in her lcal schls. Huang als prvides nline free training fr divers t teach them prper behavir in the sea t prtect cral reefs.
"I hpe that nt nly a cral island will be built but a sustainable develpment pattern will als be created," said Huang. "The ideal state is that the cral island shuld be able t supprt fishermen and preserve the ecsystem." she added.
28. What impressed Huang mst when ging diving near Xisha in 2002?
A. A large quantity f clrful crals.B. A sweet memry f her childhd.
C. A permanent sunburn n her skin.D. The sudden disappearance f crals.
29. What des Paragraph 2 mainly fcus n?
A. China's advances in cral prtectin.
B. Huang's devtin t cral prtectin.
C. Peple's ignrance f cral prtectin.
D. Huang's cncern ver cral prtectin.
30. What is the key t prtecting crals accrding t Huang Hui?
A. Cmmunicatin with freign cuntries.
B. Public awareness f cral prtectin.
C. Intrductin f advanced technlgy.
D. Tugh laws banning reef explitatin.
31. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Crals in Suth China Sea Are in Danger
B. Measures Are t Be Taken t Prtect Crals
C. Scientist Applied Herself t Save Crals
D. China Is Taking the Lead in Planting Crals
D
Turists visiting the Canary Islands can ften hear lcals cmmunicating ver lng distances by whistling - nt a tune, but the Spanish language. The lcals are cmmunicating in Silb, a much mre widespread use f whistled languages. In at least 80 cultures wrldwide, peple have develped whistled versins f their lcal languages when the circumstances call fr it.
Whistled languages are almst always develped by traditinal cultures that live in muntainus regins r in dense frests. That’s because whistled speech carries much farther than rdinary speech r shuting, says Julien Meyer, a linguist wh explres the tpic f whistled languages. Skilled whistlers can reach 120 decibels (分贝) - luder than a car speaker. As a result, whistled speech can be understd up t 10 times as far away as rdinary shuting can. That lets peple cmmunicate when they cannt get clse enugh t shut.
Whistled languages wrk because many f the key elements f speech can be imitated in a whistle. We distinguish ne speech sund frm anther by minr differences in their sund frequency patterns. Whistlers can express all f these distinctins by varying the pitch (音高) f their whistle. And the skill can be adapted t any language, even thse that have n traditin f whistling.
Hwever, whistled languages are disappearing rapidly all ver the wrld, and sme—such as the whistled frm f the Tepehua language in Mexic—have already disappeared. Mdernizatin is largely t blame, says Meyer, wh pints t rads as the biggest factr. “That’s why yu still find whistled speech nly in places that are very, very remte, that have had less access t rads,” he says.
Frtunately, there is still a ray f hpe. UNESCO has listed tw whistled languages—Silb in the Canary Islands, and a whistled Turkish—as elements f the wrld’s intangible cultural heritage. Such attentin can lead t cnservatin effrts. In the Canary Islands, fr example, Silb is nw taught in schls. “If peple hadn’t made that effrt, Silb wuld prbably have disappeared,” says Meyer. There, at least, the future f the whistled language lks bright.
32. What can be learned abut Silb?
A. It is an endangered tune.B. It is a whistled versin f Spanish.
C. It is used in mre than 80 cultures.D. It is emplyed t entertain turists.
33. What are whistled languages mainly used t d?
A. Get messages acrss ver lng distances.
B. Pass n secret infrmatin.
C. Imitate the sund patterns f ther languages.
D. Shw minr differences between speech sunds.
34. Why are whistled languages disappearing accrding t Meyer?
A. Cntact with mdernity.B. Lack f skilled teachers.
C. Difficulty in learning them.D. Ppularity f fficial languages.
35. What is the authr’s attitude twards the future f Silb?
A. Uncertain.B. Dissatisfied.C. Uncaring.D. Optimistic.
第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Anxiety is a nrmal feeling characterized by wrry r fear. Fr example, if yu have a big test, r when yu dn't knw hw an event will turn ut, yu are likely t be anxius. ____36____ Here are tips t reduce yur symptms (症状).
*Get the right amunt f sleep.
Getting the prper amunt f sleep at night is imprtant. Yur mind and bdy can reset, which helps yu make better decisins when yu wake up. This can als help adjust yur mds and allw yu t be able t get thrugh yur daily tasks. ____37____ After ding this fr a while, yur bdy may start t get tired at the same time each day, which culd mean yu will have an easier time ging t sleep each night.
*____38____
Breathing deeply can ften help regulate anxius physical symptms. When yu breathe in deeply, nt nly des xygen enter yur bdy, but yu als have t take a minute t change what yu are ding. Smetimes when yu take yurself ut f a stressful situatin fr a while, yu can gain a cmpletely new understanding f what's ging n. Try t stp and take deep breaths whenever yu start t feel anxius.
*Pay attentin t triggers (诱因).
____39____ In sme cases, these things may be bvius, but at ther times, yu may have truble identifying them. Yu can start writing dwn what happens t yu in a jurnal s that yu can rule ut certain events and habits.
Anxiety is a part f life, but it desn't have t prevent yu frm living the life yu want. There are many ways t change yur life and habits. ____40____
A. Learn hw t breathe.
B. Living with anxiety isn't easy.
C. Examine yur values and live by them.
D. Stress can cause yu t have truble falling asleep.
E. Yu shuld start t remve the things that truble yu.
F. Be sure t take care f yurself and reduce the stress in yur life.
G. Try t g t sleep at the same time each night, even n the weekends.
第三部分 语言运用(共四节,满分70分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When the Cvid-19 pandemic struck Indnesia’s island f Bali, turism—the driving ecnmic frce in the regin—just abut came t a halt. Mre than half f Bali’s ecnmic prfits cmes frm turism which ____41____ hundreds f thusands f Balinese peple. Many mved back t their hme villages. And with mre peple returning t the villages, mre ____42____ piled up. With s many peple ut f wrk,they were als ging ____43____.
Janur Yasa, a restaurant wner in the twn f Ubud said he wanted t find a way t help peple in his cmmunity during the pandemic while als ____44____ the nging prblem f plastic pllutin. S, he ____45____ a prgram where lcal villagers culd exchange plastic fr rice—a barter (以物易物) system that wuld ____46____ the envirnment and empwer the lcal peple. Residents can turn in plastic trash they ____47____ in exchange fr a main fd.
In May 2020, he ____48____ the first exchange in the village where he was brn and raised. It was a success, and the ____49____ quickly spread t ther villages acrss Bali. His nn-prfit, Plastic Exchange, was brn.
The prgram ____50____ lcal neighbrhd grups called Banjars that cllect plastic frm their hmes, streets, rivers, beaches and surrunding areas. Villages hld cmmunity exchange ____51____ nce a mnth in which residents can bring in plastic t trade in fr rice. Yasa says the rganizatin has s far helped ____52____ thusands f families and cllected ____53____ 300 tns f plastic fr recycling.
“Teenagers cme with a smile. Elderly peple are there. Yung kids cme with their mthers. That’s what keeps me ____54____, t see them all excited abut it.” Yasa said. “They were feeling pwerless, and this gives them ____55____.”
41. A. emplysB. amusesC. prtectsD. imprves
42. A. paperB. platesC. trashD. gas
43. A. thirstyB. hungryC. crazyD. exhausted
44. A. addressingB. prducingC. sharingD. raising
45. A. acceptedB. delayedC. quitD. started
46. A. destryB. renewC. benefitD. threaten
47. A. remvedB. cllectedC. canceledD. apprached
48. A. hstedB. impressedC. canceledD. apprached
49. A. knwledgeB. definitinC. principleD. cncept
50. A. turns verB. depends nC. brings tgetherD. sets up
51. A. beliefsB. eventsC. practicesD. cncept
52. A. feedB. disturbC. affectD. inspire
53. A. angrilyB. hardlyC. bviuslyD. nearly
54. A. passingB. recrdingC. gingD. rushing
55. A. respectB. hpeC. respnsibilityD. duty
非选择题部分
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Switzerland is wrld-famus fr its quality chclate, with its high-end chclate brands achieving internatinal 56________ (recgnize). Hwever, peple in the twn f Olten, near Zurich, gt the surprise f their lives earlier this week, 56________ chclate snw cvered the whle twn. Sme lcals wndered if the brwn "snw" was 58________ unusual cnsequence f climate change. Hwever, all became clear after the lcal chclate maker Lindt explained the brwn shwer resulted 59________ a fault in its cling system at its factry. This fault was surely special, 60________ (allw) blwing winds t mve up chclate dust and spread it ver the twn.
Many parts f the twn 61________ (cver) in a layer (层) f light brwn chclate-flavred dust. A spkesman frm Lindt ffered t pay fr any cleaning services required as a result f the event. 62______ (avid) panic, the spkeswman claimed that the cca bean pwder is 63________ (harm) t human health and the envirnment. She added that factry engineers are wrking 64________ (cnstant) n repairing the technical prblem. The chclate dust incident led t a lt f jkes n scial media. One user psted a cmment, saying, "Chclate snwflakes (雪花) fall frm the sky, and it 65________ (lk) like a dream cme true."
第三节(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
用单词的适当形式填空,每空只填一词,76-85题首字母已给出,请在答题卡相应位置写上单词的完整拼写。
66. He gave in t __________ (好奇心) and pened the letter addressed t his sister.
67. I'd __________ (感激) it if yu culd give me the pprtunity.
68. The sights f the city never fail t __________ (给...留下印象) freign turists.
69. He was __________ (过敏的) t cat fur and started sneezing when she brught her pet int the rm.
70. His height and reach give him a big __________ (优势) ver ther bxers.
71. As many as 100 species f fish, sme __________ (独有的) t these waters, may have been affected by the pllutin.
72. I had an __________ (争论) with my neighbr abut a tree in his garden.
73. He has __________ (申请) t jin the army.
74. Tm has just __________ (毕业) with first-class hnurs in psychlgy.
75. I’m __________ (不熟悉) with this type f cmputer.
76. Only high fficials had a__________ (接近) t the president.
77. Passengers are r__________ (提醒) that n smking is allwed n this train.
78. I had n a__________ (选择) but t reprt him t the plice.
79. At that time, the general public was nt a__________ (了解;意识到) f the health risks.
80. The scenery was beautiful beynd d__________ (描述).
81. One must take the audience int a__________ (考虑在内) when making speeches.
82. If I had t chse between beef and chicken, I'd prefer the f__________ (前者).
83. The curse is i__________ (为...准备) fr intermediate-level students.
84. Many experts a__________ (提倡) rewarding yur child fr gd behavir.
85. Sme peple maintained the watching vilence n TV is ne f the majr causes f a__________ (攻击性的) behavir and crime in sciety.
第四节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
86. 上课时,我们被要求发表一个关于高中开学第一天的简短演讲。我的同学们都跃跃欲试,但我却把头埋进了书里。
87. 正在我暗暗祈祷没有人会注意到我时,突然我听到了我的名字被叫到。我站了起来,红着脸,一句话都说不出来。
88. 那天放学后,我决定去英语社团进一步练习我的英语。我相信通过练习,我会取得更大进步。正如俗话所说“熟能生巧”。
89. 听说你正面临着一些英语学习的困难和挑战,我写下这封信,想给你分享一些我的建议。
90. 此外,多花时间阅读英语报纸和英语杂志也十分有帮助,这可以提高你的词汇量。
91. ________________, I saw ________________.(现在分词作状语)
我转过身,看见一位白发老人。
92. I was frightened ________________ the test paper. But then I figured I'd better just ________________ and see what happens.
我看到试卷的时候好害怕。不过接着我就觉得,最好还是全力以赴考考看。
93. ________________ nr apple in pineapple. This ________________ hw English can be a crazy language t learn. ()
菠萝里既没有松树也没有苹果。这让我陷入思考:对于学习者而言,英语到底可以有多疯狂呢?
94. Yu als have t wnder at the madness f a language ________________ yu ________________ frm by filling it ut.
英语这门语言的疯狂令你不得不感到惊奇。在英语里你可以“填进表里”也可以“填到表外”。
95. I ________________ n the nticebard __________ I heard a vice behind me.
我正在浏览公告牌上的照片,身后忽然传来一个声音。
参考答案
第一部分 听力
1-5BACAB
6-10CAABC
11-15ABCBC
16-20CABCB
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
21-23 DCD
24-27 DCDA
28-31 ABBC
32-35 BAAD
第二节
36-40 BGAEF
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
41-45 ACBAD
46-50 CBADC
51-55 BADCB
第二节
56. recgnitin
57. when
58. an
59. frm
60. allwing
61. were cvered
62. T avid
63. harmless
64. cnstantly
65. lks
第三节
66. curisity
67. appreciate
68. impress
69. allergic
70. advantage
71. unique
72. argument
73. applied
74. graduated
75. unfamiliar
76. access
77. reminded
78. alternative
79. aware
80. descriptin
81. accunt
82. frmer
83. intended
84. advcate
85. aggressive
第四节
86. During class, we were asked t give a brief speech abut the first day f high schl. My classmates were eager t try, but I buried my head in my bk.
87. As I was silently praying that n ne wuld ntice me, suddenly I heard my name being called. I std up, feeling my face turn red, unable t say a wrd.
88. After schl that day, I decided t g t the English club t further practice my English. I believe that I will make greater prgress thrugh practice. As the saying ges, "Practice makes perfect."
89. I heard that yu are facing sme difficulties and challenges in learning English, s I wrte this letter t share sme suggestins with yu.
90. In additin, spending mre time reading English newspapers and magazines is als very helpful, as it can imprve yur vcabulary.
91. Turning arund; a white-haired man
92. at the sight f; g all but
93. Neither is there pine; gt me thinking
94. in which; fill in
95. was lking at the phts; when
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