江苏专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit3Fitforlife分层跟踪检测二牛津译林版选择性必修第二册

分层跟踪检测（二）

A级 必备知识基础练

Ⅰ.单句填空

1. Schools are  （equip） with cameras to help monitor students' behavior in the exam.

2. Afterwards, the company filed a p for a new chemical substance.

3. Public places are becoming more accessible to people with d.

4. High motivation makes the brain process s information accurately.

5. I am grateful  your generous help and hope that someday I can do something for you in return.

6. Sellers need to be o, because they are constantly meeting customers.

7. The drug is said to have side effects and has been withdrawn  the market for further tests.

8. Polish shoes regularly to protect the l.

9. China has made great progress in areas such as military power, a intelligence and medical research.

10. People in that remote village still wear c dresses as if they were living in ancient times.

Ⅱ.用括号内动词的适当形式填空

1. The washing machine （run） all morning. What on earth are you washing?

2. Marty （work） really hard on his book and he thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.

3. In my opinion, John is more lazy than stupid because it is the third time that he （fail） in the English test.

4. People around the world may feel that the climate （get） warmer and warmer in recent years.

5. Scientists （conduct） research in order to seek greater understanding of the brain, especially since the 1950s.

6. Good heavens! He （prepare） dinner since 4 pm—and it's 10 pm now.

7. The last two weeks  （see） a lot of talk about the future shape of Europe.

8. I （wait） half an hour, but she hasn't turned up yet.

9. She ought to stop working. She has a headache because she （read） all day long.

10. Don't disturb me. I （write） letters all the morning and have written ten so far.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1. [2022·新高考I卷，书面表达]这些故事不仅可以缓解我的压力，还可以开阔我的视野。（not only...but also，倒装句）

2. 她能够以一种完全新颖的方式解决问题，总能给我们带来新的想法和角度。（be capable of）

3. 这里有适合每个人口味的中餐，有来自中国各地的传统菜肴。（with的复合结构）

4. 有了这个目标，他开始根据自己的亲身经历写小说。（过去分词短语作后置定语）

5. 当你需要帮助的时候，我真诚地希望你可以毫不犹豫地与我联系。（in need of）

B级 能力素养提升练

Ⅳ.阅读理解

Processed foods—cheap, convenient, and beloved by many Americans—have once again been proven harmful to our health. Higher consumption of ultra-processed foods was associated with an increased risk of heart disease and death, according to a study carried out this week in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

Past research has also linked these preservative-laden（含防腐剂的） foods to weight gain, cancer, and early death. Many studies, including the recent cardiology paper, have proven the health risks are higher for people who eat a greater quantity of processed foods.

Each daily serving of ultra-processed food—such as a single protein bar or a 12 oz can of soda—was associated with a 7% increase in the risk of dying of cardiovascular disease and a 9% increase in the risk of dying due to heart disease, based on data from more than 3,000 adults followed for nearly 20 years.

Still, processed foods are “ubiquitous” in our diets, lead author Filipa Juul said in a press release. Although we know they're bad for our health, ultra-processed foods account for more than half of the daily calories in the average American diet. Even seemingly healthy options like protein bars, breakfast cereals, and most industrially produced breads are filled with preservatives and added sugar, salt, and fat.

“As a poor diet is a major risk factor for heart disease, it represents a critical target in prevention efforts,” Juul, a researcher at the New York University School of Public Health, said in the press release. The authors recommended taxing（征税） processed foods with added sugar as a possible incentive（刺激） to reduce consumption.

More importantly, they acknowledged the need to make more nutritious choices available and affordable, especially for populations that have historically lacked that access. “Ultimately, the goal should be to make the unhealthy choice the hard choice and the healthy choice the easy choice,” Robert J. Ostfeld, MD, MSc, and Kathleen E. Allen, MS, RD, wrote in an editorial accompanying the study.

1. How does the author illustrate the effect of ultra-processed food in Paragraph 3?

A. By giving examples. B. By listing figures.

C. By analyzing causes. D. By making predictions.

2. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in Paragraph 4 mean?

A. Unavoidable. B. Priceless. C. Complicated. D. Luxurious.

3. What does the last paragraph focus on?

A. Methods of reducing consumption.

B. Different factors for heart disease.

C. The accessibility of healthy food.

D. The necessity of resisting processed foods.

4. What is the best title for the text?

A. Taxing Processed Foods Remains an Urgent Task

B. Mysteries of Heart Diseases Have Been Uncovered

C. Choosing Your Diet Carefully Makes a Great Difference

D. Eating Ultra-Processed Foods Increases Heart Disease Risk

Ⅴ.语法填空

Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health. This 1. （make） our body suffer and we will catch other diseases. It is the fitness level of our body 2. helps us fight these diseases.

Health and fitness are interrelated to each other. We need to be fit to have a healthy body. Similarly, if we are healthy we shall naturally 3._________（attract） towards maintaining the fitness of our body. Health is the state of our body at a given time. We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, 4. is ready to be targeted by viruses. For instance, we may have 5._______tendency to catch a cold easily. This does not 6. （definite） mean that we are not healthy. It means the fitness level is not in accordance with our age and the climatic conditions we live in.

It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness. There are some 7. （active） which everyone should do in our life. For instance, we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style. Additionally, it is important to relax our body. We should have at 8. （little） six to eight hours of sleep every day. It helps in 9. （improve） our immune（免疫） system and protects us 10. diseases. It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind. This, in turn, gives us new goals of health and fitness.

Ⅵ.完形填空

[2023·山东青岛统考期末]A struggling actor, Stallone was poor at one point. He ended up becoming     1    , sleeping in a bus station, and     2     to afford food. In the end, he managed to get MYM25 in his pocket by selling his     3    .

Soon after, Stallone decided to take his     4     into his own hands and write a movie role for himself. Eventually, Stallone wrote the script（剧本） for Rocky, and soon studios offered him MYM125,000 for it, but he wanted to     5     in the movie and turned down the money in order to     6     his dream.

After being     7     on that idea because he “looked and talked funny”, Stallone was then offered MYM350,000 for the screenplay. He refused it unless he could star in it. The     8     wanted this screenplay so badly, but was not willing to     9     the money on this unknown actor.

Stallone stayed     10    , and finally the studio let him star but gave him a（n）     11     amount for the script. Luckily, his movie proved an instant hit.

With his     12     up, Stallone went to buy back his dog, but the guy he sold it to would not sell him back. Stallone     13     offered the man MYM15,000 for the dog.

And this is why Stallone has     14     his success—he was willing to do whatever it takes to achieve his     15    .

1.

A. famous B. disabled C. homeless D. determined

2.

A. struggled B. refused C. decided D. hoped

3.

A. house B. coat C. dog D. script

4.

A. problem B. adventure C. career D. feeling

5.

A. stay B. star C. travel D. fight

6.

A. change B. end C. forget D. pursue

7.

A. rejected B. approved C. focused D. motivated

8.

A. actor B. guy C. studio D. audience

9.

A. keep B. save C. set D. risk

10.

A. generous B. firm C. disappointed D. calm

11.

A. small B. considerable C. enormous D. full

12.

A. courage B. strength C. performances D. fortunes

13.

A. easily B. eventually C. sadly D. patiently

14.

A. prayed B. witnessed C. deserved D. remembered

15.

A. dream B. duty C. money D. prize

分层跟踪检测(二)

A级 必备知识基础练

Ⅰ.单句填空

1. equipped

2. patent

3. disability

4. sensory

5. for

6. outgoing

7. from

8. leather

9. artificial

10. conventional

Ⅱ.用括号内动词的适当形式填空

1. has been running

2. has been working

3. has failed

4. has been getting

5. have been conducting

6. has been preparing

7. has seen

8. have been waiting

9. has been reading

10. have been writing

Ⅲ.完成句子

1. Not only can these stories relieve my stress, but also they can broaden my horizons.

2. She is capable of solving problems in a completely original way which always gives us new ideas and angles.

3. There is Chinese food to suit everyone's taste, with traditional dishes from all over China.

4. Having set himself this goal, he began to write novels based on his personal experience.

5. Whenever you are in need of help, I sincerely hope that you can get in touch with me without hesitation.

B级 能力素养提升练

Ⅳ.阅读理解

1. B

[解析]推理判断题。第三段中用a 12 oz can of soda、7%、9%等具体的数据来说明食用超加工食品对身体的危害。故推知，作者通过列出数字说明超加工食品的影响。

2. A

[解析]词义猜测题。由本段后两句可知，虽然加工食品危害健康，但它们在美国人的日常饮食中占较大比重，而且在一些看似健康的食品中也含有各种添加剂，这也就说明加工食品“无处不在”，由此推知ubiquitous与unavoidable意思接近。

3. C

[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，医学博士呼吁我们让健康食物的选择变成容易的选择，即让人们更容易买到健康的食物。由此推知，最后一段关注的是健康食品的可及性。

4. D

[解析]主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是第一段可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究发现，食用过多的超加工食品会增加患心脏病和死亡的风险。所以，D项与文章主旨相符。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，食用过多的超加工食品会增加患心脏病和死亡的风险。

Ⅴ.语法填空

1. makes

[解析]考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时。主语This是单数，所以设空处用第三人称单数，故填makes。

2. that

[解析]考查强调句。本句是强调句，结构是“It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他部分”，句中被强调的部分是the fitness level of our body，是物，因此设空处填that。

3. be attracted

[解析]考查被动语态。主语we与动词attract之间是被动关系，shall是情态动词，因此设空处是be done，故填be attracted。

4. which

[解析]考查定语从句。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词body指物，所以用which引导定语从句。

5. a

[解析]考查冠词。have a tendency to do sth是固定短语，意为“有做某事的倾向”。

6. definitely

[解析]考查副词。设空处用副词修饰动词mean，意为“一定”。故填definitely。

7. activities

[解析]考查名词的数。some后跟名词，active的名词activity是可数名词，所以填复数形式activities。

8. least

[解析]考查固定短语。at least是固定短语，意为“至少”。

9. improving

[解析]考查非谓语动词。介词in后接v.-ing形式作宾语，故填improving。

10. against/from

[解析]考查介词。protect...against/from意为“保护……免受”。

【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了健身和健康的关系以及如何保持身体健康。

Ⅵ.完形填空

1. C

[解析]根据下文“sleeping in a bus station”可知，史泰龙曾无家可归。

2. A

[解析]结合下一句可知，他没钱，难以糊口。struggle to do sth意为“努力做某事”。

3. C

[解析]根据倒数第二段中“Stallone went to buy back his dog”可知，此处指他卖掉“狗”。

4. C

[解析]根据下文“write a movie role for himself”可知，史泰龙作为演员决定给自己写剧本，也就是说他决定自主掌控自己的“事业”。

5. B

[解析]由上文可知，这个剧本是他为自己量身定制的，故他肯定想“主演”自己的作品。

6. D

[解析]他想主演自己的作品，是“追求”梦想的表现。

7. A

[解析]根据下文“because he ‘looked and talked funny’”可知，因为他长相和谈吐滑稽，他做主演的要求被“拒绝”了。

8. C

[解析]根据下文“wanted this screenplay so badly”可知，此处指另一家“电影公司”。

9. D

[解析]根据下文on this unknown actor可知，电影公司斥巨资启用不知名的演员，这样的行为称之为“冒险”不为过。

10. B

[解析]根据下文“finally the studio let him star”可知，电影公司最终答应了他的要求，由此推知史泰龙态度“坚决”，不让步。

11. A

[解析]根据上文可知，史泰龙不看重剧本费，只想自己主演。由此推知，该电影公司最后也只给了他“一小笔”剧本费。

12. D

[解析]由上文“his movie proved an instant hit”可知，他主演的电影大受欢迎，那么随之而来的是他也就有钱了，故此处指史泰龙有钱了。

13. B

[解析]根据下文“offered the man MYM15,000 for the dog”可知，史泰龙“最终”花巨资把狗买回来了。

14. C

[解析]史泰龙为梦想不惜一切代价，敢于坚持梦想，这样的人又怎会不成功。deserve“应得”。

15. A

[解析]史泰龙为实现“梦想”，不惜一切代价。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了史泰龙不惜一切代价，坚守梦想，并最终实现梦想的故事。