2024届高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第二册UNIT5 FIRST AID课件

这是一份2024届高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第二册UNIT5 FIRST AID课件，共55页。PPT课件主要包含了受害者，大声叫，为辩护，次要的，organic，minority，electronic，electrical，紧急的，urge等内容，欢迎下载使用。

7．the children's ward 儿科病房8．underneath the stars 在星空下9．swallw a capsule 吞下一颗胶囊10．call an ambulance 叫救护车11．a scre thrat 咽喉痛12．a suburb f Chicag 芝加哥郊区
二、表达词汇——在语境中活用(一)在括号内写出蓝体词汇在语境中的汉语意思1．He was a vtctim f the accident.(n._______)2．Anne was intelligent and capable f passing her exams with ease.(n.____)3．Harry had carefully bught and wrapped presents fr Mark t give the children.(vt._______)4．I wuld lve a ht bath and clean clthes. (n._____)
5．He had slipped n an icy pavement.(vt._____)6．Fr sme reasns I wanted t delay my departure until June.(vt._____)7．Last night a by was drwned in the river.(vt._____)8．An earthquake hit the capital, causing damage t buildings and panic amng the ppulatin.(n._____)
9．Wmen were screaming; sme f the huses nearest the bridge were n fire.(vt._______)10．The girl chked t death after breathing in smke. (vt._____)11．I managed t grab her hand. (vt._____)12．N argument can justify a war. (vt.___________)
(二)写出蓝体词汇的语境之义及拓展形式1．Organ dnatin t strangers is cnsidered an unselfish act. (n.____)拓展：_______ adj.器官的；有机的；不使用化肥的2．She is knwn in Italy fr a number f minr rles in films.(adj._______)拓展：________ n．少数；少数民族3．Mre peple are deciding that electric pwer lines culd present a health risk.(adj.____)拓展：_________ adj.电子的→__________n．电→_________ adj.与电有关的
electricity
4．The dctr has been called t an urgent case.(adj._______)拓展：_____ vt.催促；竭力主张；驱策→_________ adv.紧急地；急迫地→________ n．紧迫；急事5．He diaed the peratr and put in a call t Rme. (n.___________拓展：_______ v．操作；做手术；经营→_________ n．操作；手术6．Peple kept nsing arund the place, interrupting my wrk.(vt._____)拓展：____________ n．打断；打扰
interruptin
7．Dctrs were fighting a desperate battle t save the little girl's life. (adj.___________) 拓展：___________ adv.绝望地；非常8．As he and Hannah passed thrugh the gate he kept a tight hld f her arm. (adj._______) 拓展：_______adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地
desperately
三、词块短语——在语境中辨义用活写出或选出加蓝部分在语境中的汉语意思1．We shuld stick t the principles and be flexible as well. _____2．We dn't ften cme int cntact with ur frmer neighburs. _____3．The yung man helped the injured man t his feet. _______________4．She faced up t her trubles bravely. _____5．The shp, thugh small, has a variety f gds. ___________
6．When smene needs first aid, dn't stand by. ________7．Unfrtunately, I slept in because my alarm didn't g ff. _______8．His carelessness led t his failure in the exam. _____9．She had sent ut well ver fur hundred invttatins that afternn. _____10．The smell f the sea called up memries f her childhd. ___A．勾起　 B．需要　　C．要求　　D．打电话
11．If smene is ut f shape, yu can suggest that he get sme exercise. ___A．以……的形状　　　　B．健康状况不好C．把……塑造成 D．保持体形12．The bmb went ff at 6：30 this mrning in the suburb f the city. __A．进展　B．变质　　C．爆炸　　D．发出响声
四、经典句式——在佳句背诵中品悟规则用法1.
五、“续写”片段——在背诵中品悟如何写靓写美精彩结尾之哲理式On the eighth flr, I saw a man reading a bk in the day rm, wh happened t be Michael Gldstein.When I shwed him the wallet, his glmy eyes turned bright.“Hannah still lves yu.” I tk a deep breath and said, wrd by wrd.His vice abandned him.He seemed t grpe fr wrds but failed.He tk ut the envelpe, stared at the familiar handwriting, strked the wrinkles f it and murmured,“I lve her, t.” He paced ut with a waddle and lst in my sight.Lve may be late, but never absent.
在八楼，我看见一个人在休息室看书，他碰巧是迈克尔·戈尔茨坦。当我把钱包给他看时，他那双忧郁的眼睛亮了起来。 “汉娜仍然爱你。”我深吸一口气，一字不漏地说。他没有回应。他似乎在努力搜索语言，但没能说出口。他拿出信封，盯着熟悉的笔迹，抚摸着信封上的褶皱，喃喃地说:“我也爱她。”他蹒跚着走出去，消失在我的视线中。爱，会迟到，但永远不会缺席。[点评]　本段使用由事及理的方法，先讲述一件具体的事，在结尾处揭示这件事蕴含的真理——爱，会迟到，但永远不会缺席。该结尾起到画龙点睛的作用。
1．delay vt.& vt.推迟；延期(做某事) vt.耽误；耽搁 n．延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟　　　　[题点全练](单句语法填空)①(2019·天津高考)________ delay, I called t thank her.②My flight ____________(delay)because f the heavy rain yesterday.③Our schl decided t delay _______(hld) the schl art festival.④After __delay f an hur, we started ff again.
was delayed
(1)delay ding sth.　　　　　推迟做某事(2)withut delay 立即；毫不延迟地(3)a delay f tw hurs 延误两小时(4)同义词(组)：pstpne, put ff
2．panic vt.& vt.(使)惊慌 n．惊恐；恐慌[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The next minute, the prridge biled ver and put ut the fire.Jenna ________(panic)．②She suddenly gt int __panic and stpped her car.③The banks were panicked ____selling dllars.④Guests _____________________when the bmb explded.当炸弹爆炸时，客人们惊慌、尖叫。
panicked and screamed
[系统归纳] (1)panic ver/abut/at ...　因……而恐慌panic sb.int ding sth. 使某人惊慌地做某事(2)get int a panic 使陷入惊慌状态in panic 惊慌失措地(3)过去式panicked；过去分词panicked；现在分词panicking。
3．call up 打电话；召集；使想起；朝……喊叫[题点全练]写出下列各句中call up的含义①She std belw him and called up t him with a srt f gasp.__________②The ministers were called up t discuss this.____③The girl's face called up in his mind the image f his dead wife. ______④I called up my lng­time best friend whse entire family is in the mattress business. _______
call at　　　　　　　　　拜访(某个地点)call ff 取消；停止call n/upn 拜访(某人)；号召call in 招来；叫某人进来
4．help sb.t ne's feet 帮助某人站起身来[题点全练](完成句子)①The girl fell dwn by accident. He immediately stepped frward and___________________. 这个女孩不小心摔倒了。他立即上前帮她站起来。②The dctr said he wuld ________________sn.医生说他不久就可以复原了。③He was s weak that he culd hardly__________________.他太虚弱了，以至于几经挣扎也站不起来。
helped her t her feet
be back n his feet
struggle t his feet
struggle t ne's feet　　　　　挣扎着站起来be back n ne's feet 恢复；完全复原get/rise t ne's feet 站起身
1．ease vt.& vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解；使容易 n．容易；舒适；自在[题点全练]写出下列各句中ease的含义①This cmputer is ppular fr its gd design and ease f use.____②With a lt f mney, the retired cuple lived a life f ease.____③I gave him sme medicine t ease the pain. __________④Ramps have been built t ease access fr the disabled. _______
单句语法填空⑤Nw he can put his mind __ease because he has passed the examinatin _____ease.⑥He is smart and humrus, and I feel ___ease with him.⑦The news that her sn was safe eased ____(she) mind.
　 [练重难点](完成句子)⑧The plan shuld ________________in the twn.这项计划应该能缓解这个城镇的交通堵塞。⑨Tensins_________.紧张缓解了。⑩If we can_____________________________, we will.如果我们能够帮助他们减轻经济负担，我们一定会尽力。
ease traffic jams
help ease their financial burden
2．interrupt vt.& vt.打断；打扰；打岔；暂时中断或中止 vt.使暂停；使中断[题点全练]写出下列各句中interrupt的含义①Wuld yu mind nt interrupting all the time when I am speaking？ ____②We interrupted this prgramme t bring yu an imprtant news bulletin.______
③Srry t interrupt, but I have t remind yu f the time.____单句语法填空④The match tk nearly three hurs and ______________(interrupt) at times by rain.⑤The famus prfessr spke fr twenty minutes withut ___________(interrupt)．
was interrupted
[练重难点]选词填空(interrupt/bther/disturb)⑥Nthing I d makes any difference anyway, s why______?⑦Did yu sleep well? I didn't want t _______yu. Yu lked s peaceful.⑧Srry t_________, but there's smene t see yu.
3．stick t 坚持；粘住　　 [题点全练](单句语法填空)①I managed t stick __the diet and keep ff sweet fds. ②Wandering arund, we were still stuck _______the dilemma.
[练重难点](单句语法填空)③Once a decisin has been made, all f us shuld stick __it. ④If yu insist n ________(leave) nw, please g ahead.
1．if引导的状语从句的省略结构
if引导的状语从句的省略形式：if any　　　　　　如果有的话if pssible 如果可能的话if s 如果这样的话if ever 如果曾经有的话if nt 如果不这样的话if necessary 如果有必要的话
　　[应用体验](完成句子)①There wn't be much difficulty,______.如果有的话，困难也不会太多。②Chse an rganizatin that's related t yur prfessin,_________. 如果可能的话，选择一个和你的专业有关的组织。③___________, slap a baby’s back gently.如果有必要的话，轻拍婴儿的背部。 ④_____, yu shuld get an ambulance and rush her t hspital.如果这样的话，你应该叫一辆救护车，赶紧把她送到医院。
If necessary
[应用体验](单句语法填空)①They might have fund a better htel if they __________(drive) a few mre kilmetres.②If I ___(have) enugh mney nw, I wuld buy a car.③If it _______________________________(rain) tmrrw, we wuld have t put ff the sprts meeting.④If we __________(catch) the flight yesterday, we wuld be enjying ur hliday n the beach.
shuld rain/were t rain/rained
安全是社会发展的前提，是人类生存和发展的保障。掌握安全知识、树立安全意识、提高自我保护能力，对于青少年来讲尤其重要。高考通过对该主题的考查，引导考生培养面对紧急情况时应有的沉着应变能力，同时也有助于培养学生正确的人生观和价值观。如：2020年7月浙江卷读后续写讲述了拍摄北极熊时遇险的故事；2017年6月浙江卷读后续写讲述了狼口脱险的故事等。
(节选自人教版教材选择性必修第二册UNIT 5)Chen Wei, a high schl student in Beijing, was eating dinner when a man named Zhang Ta at anther table was chked by steak.Chen Wei carried ut the Heimlich first aid and fd was discharged.(概述事例，导入主题)Chking vtctims usually have nly abut fur minutes befre they cllapse and smetimes die, leavtng n time fr an ambulance t arrive.T slve this prblem, in 1974, an American dctr, Henry Heimlich, created the Heimlich maneuvre, savtng thusands f lives arund the wrld.Ding the Heimlich maneuvre is quick, practical, and easy.It is s easy, in fact, that almst anyne can learn hw.(总述了“海姆利希急救法”的历史及其特点)
❶If yu see smene chking，first call the emergency servtces.Then, make sure that the vtctim is really chking: A chking persn cannt speak.Slapping the vtctim's back will ften frce ut the bstructin.If this des nt wrk, yu can perfrm the Heimlich maneuvre by standing behind him and wrapping yur arms arund his waist.Make a fist with ne hand and place it in the upper part f his stmach.Grabbing yur fist with yur ther hand tightly, push up and int his stmach in ne mtin.❷Cntinue ding this until the bstructin is frced ut.(介绍“海姆利希急救法”的操作要领)
Ding the Heimlich maneuvre n a small child is nt recmmended, as yu may hurt him.Instead, lay the child face dwn n yur lap with the head lwer than the rest f his bdy, and then give firm slaps t his upper back until he can breathe again.(介绍运用“海姆利希急救法”救助儿童时的注意事项)
With chking vtctims, every minute cunts.Yu cannt just stand by and d nthing.Luckily, Chen had learnt hw t give first aid in schl.Seeing Zhang chking, he remained calm and reacted immediately.Chen later said abut the incident, “Hw culd I justify sitting there and ding nthing? We are all humans and we all have a respnsibility t lk after ne anther's welfare.”(呼应上文，强调了及时施救的重要性及其社会意义)
由教材学写法1．学亮点词汇第二段在介绍“海姆利希急救法”时使用了practical一词说明其实用性；第三段在表述操作该急救法时采用了perfrm一词，比use等普通词汇更高级；同时在描述操作要领时运用的一系列动词、介词和副词，如wrap, arund, make, with, place, in, grab, push, up, int等形象生动又具体地描绘出了各项操作步骤。
2．学高级句式句❶是一个主从复合句，句中if引导条件状语从句，主句是一个祈使句。祈使句与条件状语从句的搭配使用，能够简洁、凝练地表述不同情形下应该采取的措施。句❷是一个主从复合句，句中until引导时间状语从句，该从句使用了被动语态。在无须交代主语的时候，运用被动语态能够使得表达精炼、更好地突出重要信息。
3．学语言特点本文是一篇说明文，主要是介绍“海姆利希急救法”。文章语言平实、准确、客观，在叙述“海姆利希急救法”的操作方式时使用了大量祈使句，简洁明了地说明步骤和要领，便于读者理解操作过程，减少失误概率。
Ⅰ.多积词块——丰富表达方式1．prevent/prtect 　　　阻止/保护……2．keep the balance f ... 保持……的平衡3．attach great imprtance t 十分重视……4．bring cntrl 控制住……5．a narrw escape 九死一生6．survtve the accident 在事故中幸免于难7．deal with 处理8．make jint effrts 共同努力9．fight against 与……作斗争10.carry ut 履行；实施
Ⅱ.多积佳句——彰显表达功底1．In daily life, accidental injuries are difficult t avid, and smetimes unpredictable. If we d nt prmptly treat them r perate imprperly, it is likely t have their wn r thers' physical harm.在日常生活中，意外伤害难以避免，有时也难以预测。如果我们不及时处理或操作不当，很可能会对自身或他人的身体造成伤害。2．In case f mild heat strke, a persn shuld be taken t the shade immediately.如果有人出现轻度中暑，应该被立刻送到阴凉处。3．Everyne shuld learn first aid s as t save the lives f thers.人人都应学习急救，以挽救他人的生命。
一、作文补写表达亮下面是一则有关安全知识讲座的通知，请根据提示，运用上面所学，将文章补充完整。Ntice❶____________________________________________ (在学校礼堂将举行一个关于安全的讲座；被动语态) at 3：30 this Friday afternn ❷_______________________ (讲座将持续两个小时；并列句)．Everyne is welcme t attend the lecture.
A lecture abut safety will be held in the schl hall
and it will last tw hurs
❸_____________________________________________ (相信这个讲座既有意义又实用；be believed t结构)as yu will get t knw ptential safety prblems and ❹_________________ (如何避免它们；“疑问词＋不定式”结构)．❺_______ (此外), yu will get ❻___________________________________________ (学习紧急情况下的急救技能的机会；不定式作后置定语)．During the lecture, yu will be encuraged and instructed t ❼_________________________ (练习其中的一些技能)．
The lecture is believed t be meaningful and practical
hw t avid them
the chance t learn first aid skills fr emergencies
practice sme f these skills
❽______________________________ (如果你对这个讲座感兴趣；条件状语从句), please enter the schl hall ahead f time and keep quiet during the lecture.The Students' Unin
If yu are interested in the lecture
二、续写语段思维活结合主题，根据给出的上下文，续写中间一段。词数80左右。My dad turned int the left lane, stpped the van and ran ut.mum tld him t cme back.It was then that I lked ut f the windshield and saw a little red car n the side f the rad.Smke was cming ut f the car.Befre my father reached the driver's side dr, it burst int flames.(结合上下文推测接下来父亲要做的事，要求逻辑通顺，情节合理。提示词：灭火器the fire extinguisher)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Appraching the burning car bravely, my father struggled t cut the driver's seat belt and pulled him back t the van.Then Dad tk ut the fire extinguisher under his seat and headed fr the car nce mre.Luckily, the fire had been brught under cntrl befre things gt wrse.What a narrw escape! The yung driver wuld have been killed withut my father's kindness and bravery.Luckily, the man was nly slightly injured and came t himself after a while.Warm­hearted, my father even vlunteered t drive him t his hme.