2021年贵州省黔东南州中考英语真题（原卷版）

黔东南州2021年中考

英语

（本试题共85个小题，满分150分。考试时间120分钟）

注意事项：

1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。并将条形码贴在规定的范围内。

2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

3. 答非选释题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。

5. 考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

第一部分：听力（30分）

Ⅰ. 听力（此题由四节组成，共20小题，其中第一、二节每小题1分，第三、四节每小题2分，满分30分）

第一节：听句子两遍，选择正确的应答语，完成1-5小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1. A. You’re welcome. B. The same to you. C. Thank you.

2 A. Sorry, I won’t. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes. I will.

3. A. Yes, please. B. Milk, please. C. I don’t like it.

4. A. It’s about robots. B. I can’t stand it. C. You’re right.

5. A. It’s June 27th. B. Congratulations! C. That’s a shame.

第二节：听对话两遍，选择与对话内容相符的图画（其中有一幅是多余的），完成6-10小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

6.______  7.______  8.______  9.______  10.______

第三节：听对话和问题两遍，根据对话内容选择最佳答案，完成11-15小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

11. A. She has a toothache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a cold.

12. A. Zhang Ming. B. Li Hua. C. Zhu Hui.

13. A. The mother. B. The daughter. C. The son.

14. A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus.

15. A. At 10:45. B. At 11:45. C. At 12:15.

第四节：听短文三遍，根据短文内容完成表格中的16-20小题，每空一词。并将所缺单词用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上。

第二部分：语言知识运用（35分）

Ⅱ. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从每题所始的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，完成21-35小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（15分）

21. I watched ______ moving film, Hi, Mom with my family lase night. ______ film was directed by Jia Ling.

A. a; A B. the; A C. a; The D. the; The

22. Our government is looking for some ways, including the 3-child policy (政策) to ______ the problem of ageing population (人口老龄化).

A. agree with B. start with C. compare with D. deal with

23. Ms. Huang was very pleased because her husband and daughter bought a beautiful dress ______ her on her birthday.

A. for B. from C. to D. of

24. About ______ of the student in Kaili ______ to school boy bus.

A. two fifth; go B. two fifths; go C. two fifth; goes D. two fifths; goes

25. —Mr. Yang runs at least half an hour every day.

—What a go ______! Now wonder he looks fit.

A. habit B. idea C. rule D. skill

26. —Did your parents have a good time during the trip to Shibing?

—Yes. They enjoyed ______.

A. they B. them C. theirs D. themselves

27. —I always feel ______ when speaking in front of others.

—Take it easy and be brave.

A. surprised B. nervous C. interested D. different

28. —Yuan Longping ______ people’s food supply (粮食供应) around the world during his life.

—Yeah. He is regarded as the “Father of Hybrid Rice” (杂交水稻之父).

A. looked up  B. depended on

C. cared for  D. agreed with

29. Judy is an outgoing girl. She shows everything on her face, ______ she is happy or not.

A. whether B. until C. unless D. although

30. —What about going for a picnic this weekend?

—I’d like to, but the final exam is coming. I ______ to stay at home.

A. prefer B. discover C. refuse D. achieve

31. —Could you tell me ______?

—Sure. On March 18, 2021.

A. how the meeting between China and America will be held

B. where the meeting between China and America was held

C. when the meeting between China and America was held

D. why was the meeting between China and America held

32. —Hi, Ann. Do you know where your English teacher Mr. Liu is?

—He ______ be in the classroom. It’s the English class now.

A. can B. must C. may D. need

33. You’d better not go abroad, ______ when COVID-19 is still spreading around the world.

A. especially B. nearly C. possibly D. generally

34. On December 31, 2020, the New Year speech ______ President Xi Jinping made encouraged us Chinese to work harder for our motherland.

A. who B. whose C. which D. what

35. —______? I didn’t hear you clearly.

—I was saying that the province leader of Guizhou, Shen Yiqin had just visited Qiandongnan.

A. Why not B. Guess what C. So what D. Pardon

Ⅲ. 完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，完成36-45小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

Poetry (诗歌) is the forgotten child of literature (文学). Few people read it for    36   . In Western high schools, poetry is    37    taught because it is considered to be out of date and have little to do with the life of today’s students.

In China, however, poetry is still an important part of the curriculum (课程). Recently, the Ministry of Education (教育部) has increased the    38    of ancient Chinese poems, from 14 to 72, for students to memorize.    39    is it important to learn poems?

First of all, poetry is a    40    part of learning traditional Chinese culture. It is a path to understanding our history and society. It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and feelings that common people have, which may be hard to express. Everyone has feelings of joy, love, loneliness, sadness and even anger. A good poem can put these feelings    41    words and bring us self-understanding.

Poems can also    42    beauty. In a few short lines, even something common can    42    beautiful. Of course, to really enjoy poetry, it has to be read    44   . After all, a poem is a song without music.

Chinese students are so lucky to have    45    poems to learn!

36. A. food B. pleasure C. health D. safety

37. A. hardly B. often C. usually D. always

38. A. object B. history C. number D. opinion

39. A. Where B. When C. Why D. Which

40. A. boring B. dangerous C. careful D. necessary

41. A. off B. out C. into D. up

42. A. express B. spend C. wake D. answer

43. A. taste B. burn C. smell D. become

44. A. suddenly B. aloud C. angrily D. heavily

45. A. fourteen B. fifty-eight C. seventy-two D. eighty-six

Ⅳ. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成46-50小题（其中有两项是多余的）。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A: Hi. Long time no see. Could you tell me something about your hometown? Is there a river around?

B: Sure. Wuyang River runs through my hometown, Zhenyuan.

A: Oh, I see.    46  

B: No, it isn’t It’s only got a population of about 270,000.

A: And is it a town with many old buildings?

B: Yes.    47  

A: Really? Then it must be a popular place.

B: You’re right. A lot of tourists come every year.    48  

A: Well, what can the tourists do there?

B: They can walk through the town, admire the old buildings and learn a lot about Chinese culture.

A:    49  

B: It’s Qinglong Cave (青龙洞). There are many green mountains around. It’s worth seeing.

A: How is the weather in summer there?

B:    50  

A: Great. I can’t wait to visit the ancient town.

B: Looking forward to your coming.

第三部分：阅读理解（50分）

Ⅴ. 阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，完成51-70小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。.

A

What do you usually do in your free time? Last month we asked 100 students about their free time activities. Here are the results.

51. How many students often watch TV?

A. About 3. B. About 24. C. About 33. D. About 40.

52. According to the second chart (表格), ______ students surf the Internet every day.

A. 4% B. 22% C. 26% D. 48%

53. Which activity is NOT mentioned above?

A. Reading. B. Watching TV. C. Exercising. D. Doing housework.

54. Which activities does everybody take part in?

A. ①③. B. ①④. C. ②④. D. ③④.

55. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the survey?

A. They did the survey among 200 students.

B. The survey is about students’ study.

C. About 27% of the students exercise once or twice a week.

D. Four students never do housework.

B

Many people in Asia eat rice every day. It is a big part of the Asian diet. People also use rice to make rice noodles, rice milk, rice cakes, rice paper and so on. Rice grows in rice paddies. You can find rice paddies in many places. There can be thousands of rice plants in one paddy. Each plant is called a stalk (秆). Each stalk of rice has several hundred grains of rice on it. That’s a lot of rice.

When farmers grow rice, they must take good care of it. So the plants can grow well. Rice needs good soil, a lot of water and a lot of sun. Rice also needs space to grow. That is why farmers usually plant rice stalks in rows. Then each plant has enough space around. Temperature is also very important. Rice grows best in warm places.

The first step to grow rice is preparing the land. It must be level (平坦的). When the land is ready, farmers plant the rice seedlings (秧苗) and cover them with water. After the rice seedlings start to grow, farmers move the little stalks to bigger fields. Then they watch and wait. It takes about three to six months for a rice plant to become ready. Then the rice is harvested (收割) by the farmers, so people can eat the rice.

56. Rice is a big part of ______ diet.

A. German B. Australian C. Chinese D. Italian

57. The underlined word “paddies” probably means ______.

A. 水田 B. 高山 C. 沙漠 D. 河流

58. Farmers plant rice stalks in rows because ______.

A. rice needs good soil  B. rice needs a lot of water

C. rice needs a lot of sun  D. rice needs space to grow

59. Rice grows best in places that are ______.

A. hot B. warm C. cool D. cold

60. The passage mainly introduces ______.

A. people depend on rice B. people use rice to make many different kinds of food

C. the steps of growing rice D. the way to grow rice and conditions of growing rice

C

We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give us some medicine, and the medicine often makes us feel better.

But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. This happened to one man, Thomas Smith. He was ill in hospital, but he wasn’t getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain after half a year. He could have a good night’s rest. His own happy feeling helped him get well. He wrote his story in his book. He said laughing was very useful and it was the best “medicine”.

Another man, Simon Beck, was also ill, and he had a serious pain in his back. The doctor couldn’t stop it, so the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head, he drew a picture of a dog. He imagined it to be a real dog. And it was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog’s head and made friends with it. One year later, his pain went away!

These stories may surprise you, but more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your mind, and keep happy and well!

61. What happened to Thomas Smith?

A. He fell down.

B. He was ill in hospital because of his illness.

C. He was in hospital because of his sadness.

D. He got well after taking medicine.

62. Where was Thomas Smith’s new “doctor”?

A. In the hospital. B. In his home. C. In his company. D. In himself.

63. In the second paragraph, what is the best medicine?

A. Films. B. Doctors. C. Dogs. D. Laughing.

64. Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Laughing took away Simon Beck’s pain after half a year.

B. Thomas Smith “drew” a picture of a dog in his head.

C. Simon Beck made friends with the dog he imagined.

D. Thomas Smiths pain went away after one year.

65. This passage mainly tells us we should ______.

A. call on the “doctor” inside our mind, and keep happy and well

B. keep a dog at home

C. not go to hospital when we are ill

D. write a book when the pain goes away

D

Bullying (霸凌)

Bullying is a serious problem at school. It makes students feel lonely, unhappy and afraid. It makes them feel like there must be something wrong with them. It even makes some kids not want to go to school or play outside. In other words, it’s very important not to let bullying ruin (毁坏) your life!

Okay, so there you are, and someone is bullying you. What do you do “in the moment”?

●Ignore (忽略) the bully (霸凌者). Don’t even look him. Walk right past him if you can.

●Don’t cry or get angry. Even if you are feeling really hurt, don’t let it show. That’s the bully’s goal. You can talk about or write down what happens later.

●Turn and walk away, or run if you have to. Go to a place where m adult is.

●Remember that you are not the one with the problem. It’s the bully who bas the problem.

●If you’re being called names (咒骂) or teased (戏弄), imagine that you’re inside a huge fish tank (鱼缸) filled with while fog. Nothing touches you. Think of the worst things that a bully can say to you, and them but the fog eat them up.

●If you are being bulled again and again, there’s one “Most Important Thing” you should do: Talk to an adult. Start with your parents. If the bullying happens at school, make sure your parents discuss it with school leaders, not with the parents of the bully. Make it clear to the adult that you are really upset by what’s going on. This is really true if the bullying is verbal (言语的) bullying.

66. What do the students probably NOT feel bullying happens to them?

A. Excited. B. Lonely. C. Afraid. D. Unhappy.

67. What’s the bully’s goal according to the passage?

A. It is to make you want to go to school. B It is to make you want to play outside.

C. It is to get on well with you. D. It is to make you upset.

68. How many pieces of advice at given in this passage?

A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7.

69. If you’re being called names or teased, you could imagine ______.

A. you’re a huge fish

B. you’re the fog

C. the fog eats up the worst things that a bully can say to you

D. you are eaten by the fog

70. If you’re being bulled again and again, you should ______.

A. ask your parents to discuss with the parents of the bully

B. talk to your classmates

C. talk to your friends

D. talk to an adult

E

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成71-75小题（选项中有一项是多余的）。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

Teahouse (茶馆)

The play takes place in a typical old Beijing teahouse. The main characters are the teahouse’s owner, Wang Lifa and his customers, who all live in the same neighborhood.    71  

The play reflects (反映) changes in the lives of almost 70 characters. It includes three parts.    72    The second part jumps forward 20 years and the final part takes place in 1948.

In Teahouse, the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinse society and hell to the new one. It’s about the changes Chat have taken place in Chinese society in almost 50 years.    73    Some come to do business, and others come just to sit and pass the time. There are some good people and there are also bad characters. They meet, they talk, they argue, and then go on with their lives.

   74    It is still one of the most popular plays in China. It is a favorite work by Lao She, one of China’s most well-known writers. Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should the play.    75  

第四部分：初级写作（35分）

Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，完成76-85小题，并将答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上。

Hello, everyone. It’s time to say goodbye to my junior high school life. First of all, I want to say thank you to my math teacher, Miss Wu for    76    (be) so patient. She always helped me    77    my math. She also often reminded us to be    78    honest person.

Then I want to thank my basketball coach, Mr. Long, I joined the basketball team    79    I was in Grade 7, I was always late for practice. He taught me to be on time. He also taught me    80    (difference) basketball skills. Now, I have become a very strong basketball    81    (play).

Certainly, I am also    82    (thank) that I have made so many good friends at school. My good friend Han Meimei is a very hard-working girl. I have    83    (learn) from her that we must study hard in order to go to a good senior high school.

Lastly, I want to thank my beloved (爱戴的)    84    (parent). They have always been there. Without    85    support, I wouldn’t be able to make it here today.

Thank you, my junior high school life!

Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分）

请将文章用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

高中生涯即将开始。假设你叫李明，你对于高中的英语学习有什么规划呢？毕业之际，校团委将举办一场高中英语学习规划分享会。请根据以下要点提示，以My Plan for Senior English Leaning为题，准备一份发言稿，和同学们分享一下你的学习规划。

写作要求：

1. 结构完整，要点齐全，可适当发挥；

2. 行文流畅，语言准确，书写规范；

3. 文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名或所在地等信息；

4. 词数80左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

My Plan for Senior English Learning

I’m Li Ming I love English, but it’s a little difficult for me. I decide to try my best to learn it well. Here’s my plan for Senior English learning. ________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

Only in this way can I learn English well in senior high school. I hope it’s helpful for you. Thank you.